精品解析：新疆伊犁哈萨克自治州2025-2026学年人教精通版（2012）第二学期义务教育质量监测人教精通版五年级英语

五年级英语 选出每组中不同类的一项。 1. A. toothache B. headache C. ill 2. A. head B. feel C. ear 3. A. basketball B. baseball C. game 4. A. toy B. plane C. ship 5. A. ask B. make C. late 根据句意填入合适的单词或短语。 6. This is our ___________ room. 7. I want to buy this toy ___________. 8. Dad is writing an ___________. 9. They are playing ___________. 10. You should ______ ______ early. 单项选择。 11. We often borrow books ______ the library. ( ) A. on B. from C. to 12. I ___________ a pair of short pants. ( ) A. want B. wants C. wanting 13. —How ______ English lessons do you have in a week? ( ) —We have seven English ______ in a week. A. many; lessons B. much; lessons C. many; lesson 14. Don’t be ___________ for class. ( ) A. wait B. quiet C. late 15. —What’s wrong ______ you? ( ) —I have a fever. A. to B. for C. with 补全对话。 Salesman: What can I do for you? Peter: I want a pair of short pants, please. Salesman: _____16_____ Peter: Can I try them on? Salesman: Sure. Peter: _____17_____ Would you please show me that pair of short pants? Salesman: _____18_____ Peter: They are good. _____19_____ Salesman: They’re sixty-five yuan. Peter: I’ll take them. Here’s the money. Salesman: _____20_____ A. Sure. Here you are. B. Thank you. C. How about this pair? D. How much are they? E. Oh, they are too big for me. 连词成句。 21. our, to, school, Welcome (.) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 22. I, help, you, Can (?) ______________________ 23. to, You, bed, go, early, should (.) ______________________ 24. get-well, for, Here’s, a, you, card, (.) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 25. The, are, volleyball, girls, playing (.) ______________________ 情景交际。 26. 小明想到当地的商店买纪念品，售货员这样问他：( ) A. What can I do for you? B. How much is it? 27. 你看到有人闯红灯，你这样说：( ) A. Don’t make noise. B. You must wait for the green light. 28. Kate不舒服，你想问她怎么了，你会说：( ) A. What’s wrong with you? B. Can you go to school? 29. 你想知道玩具火车多少钱，你可以这样问：( ) A. How much is the toy train? B. It’s forty yuan. 30. 你问别人一星期有几节科学课，你这样问：( ) A. We have two. B. How many science lessons do you have in a week? 选择合适的单词填空，补全句子。 doctor sing bad violin shouldn’t 31. —Can you _______________ and dance for us? —Sure. 32. Look! He is playing the _______________. 33. I’m ill. I have a _______________ cold. 34. She has a fever. She should go to see a _______________. 35. You _______________ read in bed. 请根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Today is Children’s Day. The students are having a big party in the classroom. Li Yan is singing a song. Zhang Ming and Wang Tao are playing the piano. Some girls are dancing. Peter is telling a story. Everyone is happy. But Tom is not here. He is ill at home. The teacher says, “Let’s make a get-well card for Tom.” 36. What festival is today? ( ) A. Mid-Autumn Day. B. Children’s Day. C. Easter. 37. Where are the students having the party? ( ) A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. On the playground. 38. What is Li Yan doing? ( ) A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Playing the piano. 39. Who is telling a story? ( ) A. Li Yan. B. Wang Tao. C. Peter. 40. Why isn’t Tom at the party? ( ) A. He is busy. B. He is ill. C. He doesn’t like parties. 请阅读Lucy的请假条，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 May 2nd, 2026 Dear Miss Green, I’m so sorry that I can’t go to school today. I have a bad cold and a high fever. The doctor asks me to stay in bed and take some medicine. Don’t worry about me. I will go back to school when I feel better. Thanks a lot. Yours, Lucy 41. Lucy has a bad cold today. （ ） 42. Lucy can go to school today. （ ） 43. Lucy should take some medicine. （ ） 44. Lucy tells Miss Green not to worry about her. （ ） 45. This is a sick note (假条) from Lucy to Miss Chen. （ ） 46. 书面表达。(你正在观看运动会比赛，说说运动会上大家都在干什么。不少于5句话) 参考词汇：run fast, play basketball, play football, do the long jump… 参考句型：Look! Peter is… Sports Meeting Today is the sports meeting. The students are so happy. Look! _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 五年级英语 选出每组中不同类的一项。 1. A. toothache B. headache C. ill 2. A. head B. feel C. ear 3. A. basketball B. baseball C. game 4. A. toy B. plane C. ship 5. A. ask B. make C. late 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 toothache牙疼，headache头疼，都是名词；ill生病的，是形容词。 【2题详解】 head头，ear耳朵，都是名词；feel感觉，是动词。 【3题详解】 basketball篮球，baseball棒球，都是球类；game游戏，不是球类。 【4题详解】 toy玩具，是玩具的总称；plane飞机，ship船，都是交通工具。 【5题详解】 ask问，make制作，都是动词；late迟的，是形容词。 根据句意填入合适的单词或短语。 6. This is our ___________ room. 【答案】meeting 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我们的______室。图中是会议室meeting room。 7. I want to buy this toy ___________. 【答案】bike 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想买这辆玩具_______。图中是自行车bike，前面有this修饰，bike用单数。 8. Dad is writing an ___________. 【答案】email 【解析】 【详解】句意：爸爸正在写一封_______。根据图片可知单词为email电子邮件，前面有an修饰，用单数。 9. They are playing ___________. 【答案】football 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正在踢足球。图中是踢足球play football。 10. You should ______ ______ early. 【答案】 ①. get ②. up 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该早起。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据图片可知短语为get up起床，should后跟动词原形，故答案为get，up。 单项选择。 11. We often borrow books ______ the library. ( ) A. on B. from C. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】略 12. I ___________ a pair of short pants. ( ) A. want B. wants C. wanting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要一条短裤。主语是I，后面的动词用原形want。 13. —How ______ English lessons do you have in a week? ( ) —We have seven English ______ in a week. A. many; lessons B. much; lessons C. many; lesson 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你们在一周有几节英语课？—我们一周有七节英语课。本题考查固定搭配和可数名词及其单复数。How many是多少，对可数名词的数量提问，How much是多少，对不可数名词的数量提问，lessons是可数名词的复数，用How many。lesson是可数名词，由seven可知，lesson用复数lessons，故选A。 14. Don’t be ___________ for class. ( ) A. wait B. quiet C. late 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上课不要迟到。be late for迟到，固定搭配。 15. —What’s wrong ______ you? ( ) —I have a fever. A. to B. for C. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你怎么了？—我发烧了。本题考查特殊疑问句，What’s wrong with sb?询问某人怎么了，故选C。 补全对话。 Salesman: What can I do for you? Peter: I want a pair of short pants, please. Salesman: _____16_____ Peter: Can I try them on? Salesman: Sure. Peter: _____17_____ Would you please show me that pair of short pants? Salesman: _____18_____ Peter: They are good. _____19_____ Salesman: They’re sixty-five yuan. Peter: I’ll take them. Here’s the money. Salesman: _____20_____ A. Sure. Here you are. B. Thank you. C. How about this pair? D. How much are they? E. Oh, they are too big for me. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于购物的对话。 【16题详解】 上句说我想要一条短裤。下句问我能试穿它们吗？可知这句是推荐短裤，选项C“这条怎么样？” 【17题详解】 下句问你能给我看看那条短裤吗？结合选项，可知这句说太大了，选项E“哦，它们对我来说太大了。” 【18题详解】 上句问请求，可知这句表示同意，选项A“当然。给你。” 【19题详解】 下句说它们65元。可知这句问价钱，选项D“它们多少钱？” 【20题详解】 上句说这是钱。可知这句说谢谢，选项B“谢谢。” 连词成句。 21. our, to, school, Welcome (.) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Welcome to our school. 【解析】 【详解】our我们的，Welcome to欢迎来到，school学校，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是省略句，根据词义连成句子：欢迎来到我们的学校。 22. I, help, you, Can (?) ______________________ 【答案】Can I help you? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。I我，help帮助，you你，Can能，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：我能帮助你吗？故答案为Can I help you? 23. to, You, bed, go, early, should (.) ______________________ 【答案】You should go to bed early. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。You你，should应该，go to bed去睡觉，early早点，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义连成句子：你应该早点去睡觉。故答案为You should go to bed early. 24. get-well, for, Here’s, a, you, card, (.) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Here’s a get-well card for you. 【解析】 【详解】a get-well card一张康复卡片，for给，Here’s这是，you你，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是倒装句，根据词义连成句子：这是给你的一张康复卡片。 25. The, are, volleyball, girls, playing (.) ______________________ 【答案】The girls are playing volleyball. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。the girls女孩子，are系动词，playing volleyball打排球，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：女孩子们正在打排球。故答案为The girls are playing volleyball. 情景交际。 26. 小明想到当地的商店买纪念品，售货员这样问他：( ) A. What can I do for you? B. How much is it? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】本题考查情景交际。A我能为你做什么？B多少钱？根据题目要求可知售货员是想向对方提供帮助，故选A。 27. 你看到有人闯红灯，你这样说：( ) A. Don’t make noise. B. You must wait for the green light. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】本题考查情景交际。A不要制造噪音。B你必须等绿灯。根据题目要求可知B选项符合语境，故选B。 28. Kate不舒服，你想问她怎么了，你会说：( ) A. What’s wrong with you? B. Can you go to school? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】本题考查情景交际。A你怎么了？B你能去上学吗？根据题目可知是询问怎么了，故选A。 29. 你想知道玩具火车多少钱，你可以这样问：( ) A. How much is the toy train? B. It’s forty yuan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】本题考查情景交际，A玩具火车多少钱？B四十元。题干要求是你想知道玩具火车多少钱，你可以这样问，故选A。 30. 你问别人一星期有几节科学课，你这样问：( ) A. We have two. B. How many science lessons do you have in a week? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】选项A我们有两节。选项B你一周有几节科学课。题干想问一周有几节科学课。 选择合适的单词填空，补全句子。 doctor sing bad violin shouldn’t 31. —Can you _______________ and dance for us? —Sure. 32. Look! He is playing the _______________. 33. I’m ill. I have a _______________ cold. 34. She has a fever. She should go to see a _______________. 35. You _______________ read in bed. 【答案】31. sing 32. violin 33. bad 34. doctor 35. shouldn’t 【解析】 【31题详解】 句意：—你能为我们_____和跳舞吗？—当然。sing唱歌，符合句意。 【32题详解】 句意：看！他正在拉_______。play the violin拉小提琴，固定搭配。 【33题详解】 句意：我生病了。我得了______感冒。have a bad cold得了重感冒，固定搭配。 【34题详解】 句意：她发烧。她应该去看_______。see a doctor看医生，固定搭配。 【35题详解】 句意：你______在床上阅读。shouldn’t不应该，符合句意。 请根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Today is Children’s Day. The students are having a big party in the classroom. Li Yan is singing a song. Zhang Ming and Wang Tao are playing the piano. Some girls are dancing. Peter is telling a story. Everyone is happy. But Tom is not here. He is ill at home. The teacher says, “Let’s make a get-well card for Tom.” 36. What festival is today? ( ) A. Mid-Autumn Day. B. Children’s Day. C. Easter. 37. Where are the students having the party? ( ) A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. On the playground. 38. What is Li Yan doing? ( ) A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Playing the piano. 39. Who is telling a story? ( ) A. Li Yan. B. Wang Tao. C. Peter. 40. Why isn’t Tom at the party? ( ) A. He is busy. B. He is ill. C. He doesn’t like parties. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了孩子们在儿童节聚会上正在做的事情 【36题详解】 句意：今天是什么节日？根据“Today is Children’s Day.”，可知今天是儿童节。 【37题详解】 句意：学生们正在哪里举办聚会？根据“The students are having a big party in the classroom.”，可知正在教室里举办聚会。 【38题详解】 句意：李艳正在做什么？根据“Li Yan is singing a song.”，可知李艳正在唱歌。 【39题详解】 句意：谁正在讲故事？根据“Peter is telling a story.”，可知彼得正在讲故事。 【40题详解】 句意：为什么汤姆不在聚会上？He is busy.他很忙。He is ill.他生病了。He doesn’t like parties.他不喜欢聚会。根据“But Tom is not here. He is ill at home.”，可知因为他生病了。 请阅读Lucy的请假条，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 May 2nd, 2026 Dear Miss Green, I’m so sorry that I can’t go to school today. I have a bad cold and a high fever. The doctor asks me to stay in bed and take some medicine. Don’t worry about me. I will go back to school when I feel better. Thanks a lot. Yours, Lucy 41. Lucy has a bad cold today. （ ） 42. Lucy can go to school today. （ ） 43. Lucy should take some medicine. （ ） 44. Lucy tells Miss Green not to worry about her. （ ） 45. This is a sick note (假条) from Lucy to Miss Chen. （ ） 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. T 44. T 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了露西生病后写给格林老师的一张请假条的内容。 【41题详解】 句意：露西今天得了重感冒。根据文章中的原句“I have a bad cold and a high fever.”可知露西今天得了重感冒并且发高烧，与题干表述相符。 【42题详解】 句意：露西今天能去上学。根据文章中的原句“I’m so sorry that I can’t go to school today.”可知露西今天不能去上学，与题干表述不符。 【43题详解】 句意：露西应该吃些药。根据文章中的原句“The doctor asks me to stay in bed and take some medicine”可知医生要求露西卧床休息并且吃些药，与题干表述相符。 【44题详解】 句意：露西告诉格林老师不要担心她。根据文章中的原句“Don’t worry about me.”可知露西让老师不要担心她，与题干表述相符。 【45题详解】 句意：这是一张露西写给陈老师的请假条。根据文章开头的称呼“Dear Miss Green,”可知这张请假条是写给格林老师的，而不是陈老师，与题干表述不符。 46. 书面表达。(你正在观看运动会比赛，说说运动会上大家都在干什么。不少于5句话) 参考词汇：run fast, play basketball, play football, do the long jump… 参考句型：Look! Peter is… Sports Meeting Today is the sports meeting. The students are so happy. Look! _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Sports Meeting Today is the sports meeting. The students are so happy. Look! Peter is running fast. Some boys are playing basketball over there. Some boys are playing football on the grass. Lily is doing the long jump near the tree. Many students are cheering for their classmates. We all have a good time at the sports meeting. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章主要为现在进行时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：run fast跑得快，play basketball打篮球，play football踢足球，do the long jump跳远， 参考句型：... is/are … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $