广西玉林市北流市2026年春季期期末适应性训练八年级英语

2026年春季期期末适应性训练 八年级英语参考答案 一、听力理解（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。） 1—5 CDBFA 6—10 BCCAB 11—13 CAC 14—16 ABC 17—20 ABAB 21—25 BAACB 26. October 27. buildings 28. surprisingly 29. dropped 30. fantastic 二、补全对话（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 31—35 CFADB 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 36—40 ACBAB 41—45 CBBAC 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。） 46—50ACCBC 51—55ACCBA 56—60ACBAB 61. In Africa. 62. Yes, it is. 63. About two million people. 64. She told readers about her simple and happy life with her husband there. 65. Mainly because of climate change. 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 66. especially 67. honest 68. means 69. its 70. for 71. However 72. rude 73. friendship 74. studying 75. understanding 六、书面表达（15分。） Reading is a beautiful experience. I love reading very much. It opens my eyes and gives me lots of knowledge. It also teaches me to bring warmth to other people. Last Saturday, I took part in the school volunteer activity with my friends. We went to a children’s hospital. We shared interesting books and read stories from Journey to the West for sick children. We tried our best to inspire them to fight against illnesses. I really love this meaningful activity. It is wonderful to show kindness to others. I will stick to reading and keep giving a hand to those around me. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季期期末适应性训练 八年级英语 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2．考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效. 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How long has Lisa taught Ella English? A. Since 8 years ago. B. For 6 years. C. About 6 years. 7. Why does Jack like Lewis Carroll best? A. Because of his plays. B. Because of his famous sayings. C. Because of his interesting stories. 8. What must students do according to the hot rule? A. Taking more exercise. B. Learning new subjects. C. Protecting personal information. 9. When did Judy dance in front of hundreds of people? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 10. What do students learn to do at school? A. Planting trees. B. Sorting waste. C. Reading books. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。 11. Why does Linda refuse the peanut cookies? A. She dislikes sweet food. B. She has no time to cat. C. She is allergic to peanuts. 12. What do Linda’s family do before they buy food? A. Checking food information. B. Making cookies at home. C. Buying peanuts cookies. 13. What will Linda do if she eats peanuts by accident? A. Having a rest. B. Asking others for food. C. Asking for help. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至第16小题。 14. Why does Ben feel upset? A. He feels stressed. B. He loses the games. C. He has no friends to play with. 15. What does Nancy tell Ben not to do? A. To talk with his family. B. To shut himself away. C. To share problems with friends. 16. What other relaxing ways does Nancy talk about? A. Reading books. B. Playing ball games. C. Taking a walk. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至第20小题。 17. What are French people like when they have meals? A. Polite. B. Funny. C. Shy. 18. When do French people start eating? A. After they take a drink. B. After everyone is ready. C. Right after they sit down. 19. What is impolite at French tables? A. Talking loudly. B. Waiting quietly. C. Eating slowly. 20. Where do French people put knives and forks after meals? A. On the table. B. On the plate. C. On the chair. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How is the weather in the south these days? A. Rainy. B. Hot. C. Cold. 22. Where has it snowed these days? A. In Heilongjiang. B. In Qinzhou. C. In Guangxi. 23. What terrible thing has happened to Yulin in Guangxi? A. Floods. B. Heavy snow. C. Strong wind. 24. Why should people in the north wear warmer clothes tomorrow? A. It will rain all day. B. It will snow heavily. C. It will keep cold and windy. 25. What does the speaker ask people to do? A. To drink much cold water. B. To look after themselves and keep safe. C. To stay at home and keep themselves cool all day. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 A Wonderful Trip Time I took a trip to Jianshui with my parents last 26 . Place It is a famous city with old 27 in Yunnan. Things We walked around the old streets and 28 found many ancient houses. Rules We never 29 rubbish on the ground or wrote words on old walls. Feeling This trip was 30 for me. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello! 31 B: Yes, I know them. Many people talk about them now. A: When did the holidays begin? B: It depends on different places. 32 But it has caught more people’s attention today. A: Oh, I got it. In the holidays, students are so happy, aren’t they? B: 33 A: What good things do the holidays bring to parents? B: 34 It makes family relationships much better. A: But the holidays also bring some problems. B: Yes. 35 But luckily, schools and cities are trying to solve these problems now. A: I hope things will get better soon. A. Yes. Students can get close to nature and rest from busy schoolwork. B. Some parents are too busy to look after their kids. C. Do you know the spring and autumn holidays? D. Parents can spend more happy time with their children. E. Students need to stay at home and read books all day. F. In fact, it first began in Hangzhou in 2004. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Three years ago, Liu Wenwen became China’s first doctor of suona in university. In some ways, this seems natural. After all, Liu is from a family of suona 36 . Her parents make money by playing the traditional instrument. 37 her long experience of learning suona was not easy at all. In primary school, Liu got up at 4:00 every morning to practice in a quiet garden near her home. After finishing classes at school, she had to keep 38 for hours at home as well. “It was too noisy for nearby people,” Liu says. “My neighbors often argued 39 my parents about the loud sound.” During summer and winter vacations, her mother Liu Hongmei took her to big cities like Beijing to learn from famous suona teachers. To save a little money, 40 sometimes took cheap late-night trains and even slept in city parks 41 staying in hotels. Through years of hard work, Liu 42 entered the Shanghai Conservatory of Music (音乐学院) after high school. And things got much 43 since then. She studied under the famous suona player Liu Ying and got normal training. Liu has 44 herself at many big international (国际的) events. In 2017, for example, she performed with the famous composer (作曲家) Tan Dun at the Sydney Opera House. But she never stops improving herself. At the same time, she is looking for new 45 to bring new life to suona art. She hopes this old traditional art will be loved, heard and played by more young people around the world. Liu believes that with great love and effort, anything is possible. 36. A. players B. visitors C. drivers 37. A. So B. And C. But 38. A. singing B. practicing C. dancing 39. A. with B. to C. of 40. A. their B. they C. them 41. A. except for B. because of C. instead of 42. A. usually B. finally C. seldom 43. A. bad B. better C. worse 44. A. shown B. made C. called 45. A. questions B. problems C. ways 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。） A Unhealthy daily habits will make us feel sick. It is really important for us to learn some health knowledge. If you catch a cold or cough a lot, you should drink plenty of warm water and have a good rest. Never stay up late to finish homework or move around for a long time. You should stay at home and keep yourself warm all the time, so you can get back to normal soon. When you have a fever, stay in a quiet cool room and stop all exercise. Sports will surely make you feel worse. You should go to see the doctor and take some medicine if you feel worse. When you suffer from a stomachache, please stay away from cold drinks and sweet snacks. Let your body relax for a while. It is also wise to eat some light food later and avoid anything that may bring more pain to your stomach. When you have a toothache, you need to take good care of your teeth. How to do it? You should stay away from sweet snacks and cold drinks. ________________________________ It is helpful, too. If the pain is serious, go to see a dentist as soon as possible. When we stick to healthy living rules and learn to take good care of ourselves, we can keep away from different illnesses and live a relaxing, joyful and wonderful school life. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 46. What shouldn’t you do when you have a cold? A. Staying up late. B. Drinking warm water. C. Staying inside and keeping warm. 47. How do you deal with a stomachache? A. By eating snacks. B. By having cold drinks. C. By relaxing for a while. 48. What’s the missing sentence on the blank (空白处) in the passage? A. Wash your face. B. Wash your hands. C. Brush your teeth twice a day. 49. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Living rules. B. Health knowledge. C. Unhealthy daily habits. 50. Where can we read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a magazine. C. In a health book. B When different kinds of terrible weather come, we need to learn useful safety rules and keep safe in proper ways in our daily life. It is important for everyone to master these common tips. On rainy and stormy days, stay in houses and never walk near tall trees or power lines. Do not go swimming in rivers or open pools (游泳池) outside no matter how hot you feel. You should close windows tightly and move heavy things away from windows. These steps help you avoid falling accidents in sudden strong winds and heavy rain. Before strong winds arrive, move outdoor (户外的) plants and small things into rooms and lock the doors well. Avoid standing beside glass walls. Stop riding bikes or walking on open roads where you have no places to hide from sudden strong winds. In hot high-temperature weather, drink plenty of warm water. Step out in the cool morning or evening, put on light, thin clothes and stay away from long-time tiring outdoor work under the burning sun. When thick fog covers roads, drive your car slowly and turn on fog lamps (雾灯) in time. Walk close to road sides. Do not run across busy streets carelessly at any moment to avoid traffic accidents. Always check daily weather news early and get ready before bad weather arrives. Bad weather may come suddenly with no warning. Proper preparation helps us stay away from different kinds of hidden dangers all the time. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 51. What should we keep away from on rainy and stormy days? A. Tall trees. B. Small rooms. C. Warm coats. 52. Where should we put the plants on windy days? A. Beside windows. B. On open roads. C. Into rooms. 53. Which activity is wrong on foggy days? A. Turning on fog lamps. B. Driving your car slowly. C. Running across busy streets. 54. When should we go out in hot weather? A. At hot noon. B. In the cool evening. C. In the burning afternoon. 55. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. C Drums have been a part of Chinese culture for thousands of years. They are not just common musical instruments. Old records show they first appeared in ancient times. Later, the Zhou Dynasty (朝代) set up special drum music teams and made strict rules for drums. Since then, drums have been widely used in traditional activities. In ancient China, most people worked on farms. People believed drum beats sounded like thunder, so they beat drums to wish for rain and good crops. Drums also played an important role in wars (战争). Their loud sound could scare enemies away. For a long time, people used drums to encourage soldiers. As society developed fast during the Tang and Song Dynasties, drums became part of people’s daily art. They were used in lion dances, festivals, operas and sports shows, bringing joy and warmth to common people. China has famous bronze (青铜) drums. The Beiliu bronze drums from Guangxi are famous around the world. They are local cultural treasures with a history of hundreds of years. Local villagers keep the tradition of beating big drums on important festivals. There is a very large cloud-thunder (云雷纹) bronze drum from Beiliu. It is the biggest ancient bronze drum that people have found in the world. People think it is“the King of Bronze Drums in the World”. And it is kept in Guangxi Museum now. Today, many kinds of drums are still kept. The Taiping Drum stands for people’s wish for peace, while the Ansai Waist Drum (安塞腰鼓) shows farmers’ strong spirit. In short, drum culture shows the development of Chinese society. Drums still play an important part in our daily life. They help us learn about ancient life and pass down our fine culture year after year. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 56. When did drums first appear in old records? A. In ancient times. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Song Dynasty. 57. Why did ancient people beat drums in their daily life? A. For fun. B. To enjoy dances. C. To hope for rain and good crops. 58. What was one use of drums in wars? A. Starting fires. B. Encouraging soldiers. C. Playing for fun. 59. Where is the biggest ancient bronze drum now? A. In Guangxi Museum. B. In Beiliu Museum. C. In Liuzhou Museum. 60. What does Ansai Waist Drum show? A. Love for trips. B. Farmers’ strong spirit. C. People’s wish for peace. D The Sahara Desert lies in Africa and covers one third of this large land. It is about 9 million square kilometers large and has a history of at least 4.6 million years, so it is one of the world’s oldest places. As the biggest hot desert on Earth, it is very dry and hot all year round. In summer, its daytime temperature is over 40℃. Nights are much colder, and winter nights can be below 0℃. It is quite dry. Most areas get less than 25 mm of rain each year. Some places almost have no rain. March, April, and September are the best months to travel. The weather is warm but not too hot. We can ride camels (骆驼) and watch beautiful sunsets there. Most parts of the Sahara are covered with rocks, and you can also see grasslands (草地), lakes, mountains and sandy areas. Living in the Sahara is really hard. About two million people live there, and most of them move around often. Only a few people choose to stay near water. Many special animals also live here. Camels and fennec foxes (耳廓狐) have learned ways to live in such a hard environment. The famous Chinese writer Sanmao loved the Sahara very much. In her book Stories of the Sahara, she told readers about her simple and happy life with her husband there. Her works let more people enjoy the special beauty of the desert. However, the Sahara is now expanding (扩张). It is bigger than it was 100 years ago, mainly because of climate change. We must take action to stop this change, or the desert will keep growing. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 61. Where is the Sahara Desert? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. Is the Sahara Desert the biggest hot desert on Earth? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. How many people live in the Sahara Desert? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What did Sanmao write in her book? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. Why does the Sahara become larger? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 mean especially However understanding it study honest rude for friendship As we know, there are many differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. We can see these differences in the way people use language, 66 when it comes to words about animals and plants. In Chinese culture, some people think that dogs are our good friends. But some expressions about dogs often carry negative meanings. like “a homeless dog”. “a mad dog”. “a running dog”. and “a dog catching a mouse”. However, in Western countries, people think dogs are 67 and good friends of people, and often use the expressions about dogs to describe positive meanings. For example, “you are a lucky dog” 68 that you are a lucky person, while “every dog has 69 day” shows the idea that everyone has their moment of good luck. Though there are these differences, both cultures use the expression “dog-tired” to mean “very tired”. Cats hold a special place in Chinese culture. They stand 70 good luck and richness (富裕), so some people love cats very much. 71 , in Western culture, sometimes the word “cat” describes a woman who is 72 or unkind. It shows the cultural differences in the use of language. When it comes to plants, the rose is a symbol of love, peace, courage and 73 in both China and some Western countries. It is also the national flower of England. People all over the world like it very much. All in all, the words we use to describe animals and plants can also show different cultures. Some expressions carry positive meanings while others are negative. By 74 how people use these words, we can get a better 75 of the cultural differences among different countries. This helps us become better at speaking different languages, and lets us learn more about different cultures. 六、书面表达（15分。） 读书是一种美好的体验。你热爱读书，上周六和朋友参加学校组织的志愿服务——到儿童医院为生病的孩子分享好书，传递快乐与力量。请你根据以下内容要点写一篇英语短文，记录这次有意义的活动。 内容要点： 1．读书带给你的收获与感悟。（如：丰富知识，温暖他人……） 2．你参加儿童医院的志愿活动。（如：讲述《西游记》，鼓励他们战胜疾病……） 3．你参加此次志愿活动的收获与体会。 注意： 1．词数为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：sick children (生病的孩子); inspire (v.鼓励); fight against (与…做斗争) Reading is a beautiful experience. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $