Unit 1 This is me! 知识清单与专项练习题2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

译林版七年级英语上册 Unit 1 This is me! 知识清单与专项练习题 第一部分 知识清单 一、重点核心词汇（课本必考拼写词） 动词 greet vt. 和（某人）打招呼（或问好） introduce vt. 介绍 stay v. 保持，继续是 match n. 比赛 名词 grade n. 年级；等级 classmate n. 同班同学 hobby n. 业余爱好 energy n. 精力，活力 character n. 性格 luck n. 幸运，好运 chess n. 国际象棋 weekend n. 周末 problem n. 难题，困难 looks n.（复数）相貌，容貌 形容词 glad adj. 高兴的 same adj. 同一的，相同的 friendly adj. 友好的 full adj. 满的；大量的 slim adj. 苗条的 polite adj. 有礼貌的 smart adj. 聪明的；机灵的 interested adj. 感兴趣的 pretty adj. 漂亮的，标致的 shy adj. 腼腆的，害羞的 代词、副词 each other pron. 互相 other pron.&adj. 另外，其他 both pron.&det. 两个都 only adv. 只有，仅仅 二、重点短语归纳 1. each other 互相 2. go by 叫作，被称为 3. be full of 满是……，充满…… 4. be good at 擅长…… 5. be ready to do sth 乐意做某事；准备好做某事 6. be interested in 对……感兴趣 7. good luck 祝成功，祝好运 8. Chinese chess 中国象棋 9. at the weekend 在周末 10. make friends with 与……交朋友 11. enjoy doing sth 喜爱做某事 12. stay slim 保持苗条 13. introduce oneself 自我介绍 14. play chess 下象棋 15. have no problems 没有困难、没有问题 三、重点背诵句子 1. Welcome to Class 1, Grade 7. 欢迎来到七年级一班。 2. I’m glad to introduce myself to all my new classmates. 我很高兴向所有新同学做自我介绍。 3. Her name goes by Sandy. 她名叫桑迪。 4. He is slim, polite and full of energy. 他身材苗条、有礼貌，并且精力充沛。 5. I am good at swimming and playing Chinese chess. 我擅长游泳和下中国象棋。 6. We are always ready to help each other at school. 在学校里，我们总是乐于互相帮助。 7. Both of the girls are interested in drawing. 这两个女孩都对画画感兴趣。 8. We often make friends with new students at the weekend. 我们经常在周末和新同学交朋友。 四、核心语法 1. be动词的一般现在时 人称搭配：I am；you are；he/she/it is；单数名词用is，复数名词一律用are。 否定形式：am not / isn't / aren't 一般疑问句：把be动词提到句首。 2. 后接动名词doing的固定搭配（必考点） be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 be interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 3. 后接动词不定式to do的固定搭配 be ready to do sth 乐意做某事 be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事 4. both用法 both of + 人称代词宾格，作主语时，谓语动词使用复数形式。 第二部分 基础专项练习题 一、单词英汉互译 1. greet ____________ 2. hobby ____________ 3. slim ____________ 4. energy ____________ 5. polite ____________ 6. ready ____________ 7. character ____________ 8. luck ____________ 9. problem ____________ 10. weekend ____________ 11. 介绍 ____________ 12. 年级 ____________ 13. 友好的 ____________ 14. 充满的 ____________ 15. 感兴趣的 ____________ 16. 两个都 ____________ 17. 腼腆的 ____________ 18. 保持 ____________ 19. 国际象棋 ____________ 20. 互相 ____________ 二、短语英汉互译 1. be full of ____________ 2. be good at ____________ 3. be ready to do sth ____________ 4. be interested in ____________ 5. make friends with ____________ 6. good luck ____________ 7. at the weekend ____________ 8. 自我介绍 ____________ 9. 保持苗条 ____________ 10. 下象棋 ____________ 11. 互相 ____________ 12. 叫作，被称为 ____________ 13. 中国象棋 ____________ 14. 乐意互相帮助 ____________ 15. 没有困难 ____________ 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I ________ (be) in Class One, Grade Seven. 2. My sister ________ (be) good at dancing. 3. They ________ (be) ready to help other people. 4. Are you interested in ________ (swim)? 5. Simon is good at ________ (play) Chinese chess. 6. She enjoys ________ (read) books in her free time. 7. We are ready ________ (help) our classmates anytime. 8. Both of them ________ (like) making new friends. 9. Please ________ (greet) your teachers politely every morning. 10. He often ________ (stay) slim by running every day. 11. Let’s ________ (make) friends with each other. 12. I am glad ________ (meet) all my new classmates. 13. There ________ (be) no problems for us. 14. At the weekend, we often ________ (watch) ball matches. 15. The shy girl is interested in ________ (draw). 16. Good luck ________ (win) the game. 17. The box ________ (be) full of storybooks. 18. He has no time ________ (play) chess on weekdays. 四、根据中文意思完成句子 1. 欢迎来到七年级一班。 Welcome ________ Class 1, ________ 7. 2. 这个女孩精力充沛，擅长游泳。 The girl is full ________ energy and ________ ________ swimming. 3. 我们随时乐意互相帮助。 We ________ ________ ________ help each other anytime. 4. 他们两个都对下象棋感兴趣。 ________ ________ are interested in ________ chess. 5. 我很高兴向大家介绍我自己。 I am glad ________ ________ myself to everyone. 6. 周末我喜欢和新同学交朋友。 I like to ________ ________ ________ my new classmates at the weekend. 7. 她保持苗条，待人友好。 She ________ slim and is ________ to everyone. 8. 教室里满是活泼的学生。 The classroom is ________ ________ active students. 五、句型转换 1. I am good at playing basketball.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 2. She is interested in reading.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 3. Daniel is thirteen years old.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 4. They are in Grade Seven.（改为单数句子） ________________________________________________ 5. We make friends at the weekend.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 6. Both of them enjoy dancing.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 7. The box is full of books.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 8. He is ready to help others.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 9. We help each other at school.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 10. Millie is polite and friendly.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单词英汉互译 1.和某人打招呼 2.业余爱好 3.苗条的 4.精力 5.有礼貌的 6.准备好的 7.性格 8.运气 9.难题 10.周末 11.introduce 12.grade 13.friendly 14.full 15.interested 16.both 17.shy 18.stay 19.chess 20.each other 二、短语英汉互译 1.充满…… 2.擅长…… 3.乐意做某事 4.对……感兴趣 5.和……交朋友 6.祝好运 7.在周末 8.introduce oneself 9.stay slim 10.play chess 11.each other 12.go by 13.Chinese chess 14.be ready to help each other 15.have no problems 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.am 2.is 3.are 4.swimming 5.playing 6.reading 7.to help 8.like 9.greet 10.stays 11.make 12.to meet 13.are 14.watch 15.drawing 16.to win 17.is 18.to play 四、完成句子 1.to; Grade 2.of; good at 3.are ready to 4.Both of them; playing 5.to introduce 6.make friends with 7.stays; friendly 8.full of 五、句型转换 1. Are you good at playing basketball? 2. She isn’t interested in reading. 3. How old is Daniel? 4. He/She is in Grade Seven. 5. When do you make friends? 6. Do both of them enjoy dancing? 7. The box isn’t full of books. 8. Is he ready to help others? 9. What do you do at school? 10. What is Millie like? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $