专题02 数词、冠词、介词-【简语法-暑假自习课】语法复习重难点逐项突破2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

暑假 · 重难点突破 专题02数词、冠词、介词 新八年级英语（新教材译林版） 1. 熟悉“数词、冠词、介词”用法 2. 掌握“数词、冠词、介词”解题技巧 3. 轻松驾驭“数词、冠词、介词”真题 模块一：基数词、序数词（学习目标 1：熟悉基础用法） 分类 具体规则 适用场景 高频易错点 1. 基数词 表数量；百 / 千用法：有数字无 s，无数字 s+of；几十几中间加连字符 时间、年龄、数字填空 forty 少 u；hundred 加 s 搭配数字 2. 序数词 表顺序，译为 “第几”；一般 + th；特殊：one-first, two-second, three-third；ve 变 f 再加 th；辅 y 变 ie+th 日期、楼层、排名 序数词常漏 the；ninety 变形写错 3. 数字表达 年份、日期、年龄、编号；日期：the + 序数词；编号：名词 + 基数词 写作、单选 日期忘加 the；楼层混用基数词 配套例句（附汉语翻译） 1. There are forty-five students in our class. 我们班有 45 名学生。 2. Tuesday is the third day of a week. 周二是一周的第三天。 3. He lives on the fifth floor. 他住在五楼。 模块二：基数词、序数词（学习目标 2：解题技巧） 分类 解题步骤 判断依据 考场技巧 1. 辨数量 / 顺序 翻译 “几个” 用基数；“第几” 用序数词 空后名词表数量用基数；表排序用序数 序数词前面加 the 2. 变形记忆 1/2/3 特殊；8 少 t、9 少 e；ve-f；y 变 ie 填空先判断基数还是序数 看到日期、楼层直接变序数 3. hundred/thousand 前面有数字不加 s；无数字 hundreds of 选项同时出现数字 + s 直接排除 模块三：冠词 a/an/the（学习目标 1：熟悉基础用法） 分类 具体规则 适用场景 高频易错点 1. a/an 不定冠词 表泛指 “一个”；a 辅音音素前，an 元音音素前 初次提及单数名词 hour、honest 前误用 a 2. the 定冠词 特指双方都知道；上文提过；独一无二；序数词、最高级前 特指类单选、语法 季节、三餐零冠词常多加 the 3. 零冠词 三餐、球类、学科、星期、月份、人名 固定搭配填空 play the football 典型错误 配套例句（附汉语翻译） 1. This is an interesting book. 这是一本有趣的书。 2. The girl in red is my cousin. 穿红衣服的女孩是我表妹。 3. I play basketball after school. 我放学后打篮球。 模块四：冠词 a/an/the（学习目标 2：解题技巧） 分类 解题步骤 判断依据 考场技巧 1. 区分 a/an 看单词发音首音，元音音素用 an hour, honest, apple 前用 an 只看发音，不看字母 2. 判断 the 名词第二次出现、特指、序数词加 the 独一无二事物必加 the 3. 零冠词记忆 球类、三餐、学科不加冠词 看到 play + 球类不加 the 模块五：方位介词 in /on/to（地点范围）（学习目标 1：熟悉基础用法） 分类 具体规则 适用场景 高频易错点 1. in 范围内，包含在内；大地点（国家 / 城市） 地理、方位单选 省份前误用 on/to 2. on 接壤，相邻有分界线；线上 两地相邻 不接壤用 on 是典型错 3. to 不接壤，隔海 / 相隔两地 海外、隔区域城市 省内城市不用 to 配套例句（附汉语翻译） 1. Shanghai is in the east of China. 上海在中国东部（境内）。 2. Hubei is on the north of Hunan. 湖北在湖南北边（接壤）。 3. Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国东边（隔海不接壤）。 模块六：方位介词 in/on/to（学习目标 2：解题技巧） 分类 解题步骤 判断依据 1. 看归属 A 在 B 内部→in 同一国家省份用 in 2. 看边界 两地相连接壤→on 省份之间相邻用 on 3. 看间隔 中间有海 / 其他区域隔开→to 海外国家一律用 to 模块七：综合辨析口诀 基数表数量，序数表第几，序数前面加 the； 元音 an 辅音 a，特指独一无二用 the； 球类三餐无冠词；境内 in 接壤 on，隔海相隔用 to。 一、单项选择题（15 小题） 1. There are ________ days in a year. A. three hundreds sixty-five B. three hundred and sixty-five C. three hundred sixty five D. three hundreds of sixty-five 2. —What’s that? —It’s ________ orange box. A. a B. / C. the D. an 3. Taiwan is ________ the southeast of China. A. in B. on C. to D. at 4. Today is my sister’s ________ birthday. A. twelve B. twelves C. twelfth D. twelveth 5. I usually play ________ piano on weekends, but I never play ________ basketball. A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; / 6. Hunan is ________ the south of Hubei. A. in B. on C. to D. for 7. ________ of students like reading storybooks in our class. A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Two hundred D. Two hundreds 8. This is ________ useful dictionary. I bought it yesterday. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. Korea is ________ the east of China. A. in B. on C. to D. of 10. Thursday is ________ fifth day of the week. A. a B. an C. the D. / 11. There are ________ books on the desk. The tenth one is mine. A. nine B. ninth C. nineteen D. nineteenth 12. We have ________ breakfast at seven every morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. Guangdong is ________ the south of China. A. in B. on C. to D. with 14. He is ________ eight-year-old boy. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. Two ________ students took part in the sports meeting. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of 二、单句语法填空（15 小题） 1. Today is his ________ (five) birthday. 2. This is ________ English map. 3. Shandong is ________ the east of China. 4. There are ________ (forty) desks in our classroom. 5. I play ________ chess with my grandpa every Sunday. 解析：句意：我每周日和爷爷下棋。棋类运动零冠词。 6. Fujian is ________ the southeast of Anhui. 7. ________ (hundred) of birds fly south in winter. 8. The ________ (two) lesson is very easy. 9. It’s ________ nice cat. I like it very much. 10. Jiangsu is ________ the east of Anhui. They share the border. 11. There are three ________ (thousand) trees on the hill. 12. This is ________ most interesting story I’ve ever read. 13. Today is October ________ (nine). 14. Shanghai is ________ big city in China. 15. Japan lies ________ the east of our country. 三、完形填空 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One day a little mouse was thirsty. She looked everywhere for water to drink. She climbed up onto a table. And she saw a bottle on the table. The mouth of the bottle was 1 . The little mouse looked inside the bottle and said, “Aha! There is 2 milk in it. That’s great!” She went into it and began to drink. She drank and drank. Soon she drank enough. Her stomach (腹部) was too big and she couldn’t 3 . She cried for help. Just then a cat came up to the table. When the cat 4 the cry, he jumped onto the table so 5 and said, “You’ll be my nice lunch!” The little mouse was very clever and she 6 for a moment and said, “Brother Cat, you can eat me, but please don’t roll (滚动) the bottle.” “ 7 ?” asked the cat. “Because I would get dizzy (头晕目眩的),” said the mouse. The cat said happily, “That will make it easier for me to 8 you.” So he began to roll the bottle. Suddenly, the bottle fell down onto the floor and broke into 9 . The little mouse ran away 10 . When the cat jumped off the table and ran after her, the mouse had already gone into her home. 1．A．big B．strong C．weak D．small 2．A．little B．some C．few D．many 3．A．work out B．hang out C．get out D．break out 4．A．heard B．saw C．tasted D．looked 5．A．sadly B．loudly C．hardly D．happily 6．A．smiled B．thought C．drank D．took 7．A．When B．Where C．Why D．How 8．A．leave B．eat C．save D．believe 9．A．boxes B．glasses C．pieces D．cups 10．A．quickly B．brightly C．slowly D．quietly Passage 2 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 What do you like to do after class? Take a walk? Play sports like 1 or tennis? These are good for you. Here is 2 way—group dance. Some schools in Beijing once promoted (提倡) group dance. 3 can exercise by dancing. It was exciting 4 . But later it didn’t work 5 . So many schools wanted to stop it. What do the students think of group dance? Some students 6 it very much. A boy named Sun Yan thinks group dance can help him relax. But he has one 7 . He worries (担心) about the music. “Will it be interesting to the students? I think if the 8 is too old, it is not exciting at all. ” A girl named Liu Yang says, “It is good exercise, but it is hard for me to hold boys’ 9 during dancing, because I am a little shy (害羞的). ” 10 good friend says that she should pretend to hold her boy partner’s (同伴的) hands. Isn’t it interesting? 1. A．basketball B．trip C．guitar D．storm 2. A．every B．another C．both D．all 3. A．Artists B．Passengers C．Students D．Actors 4. A．at noon B．at home C．at the end D．at first 5. A．forward B．well C．hardly D．hopefully 6. A．welcome B．hope C．search D．hate 7. A．market B．rest C．message D．problem 8. A．danger B．dish C．music D．festival 9. A．eyes B．ears C．legs D．hands 10. A．His B．Her C．Our D．Your 四、短文填空 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A family is sharing love for reading around the city by school bus. Mr. Zhao and his wife (妻子) are writers of children’s books. They enjoy 1 (spend) time writing and talking with children. Last September, they decided to have 2 book trip. They drove a colorful school bus. They visited over 45 poor schools. They 3 (bring) students a lot of books as gifts. The students and teachers welcomed them 4 (warm). Li Wen, a teacher from a middle school in a mountain town, thought 5 (they) visit was really special. She said that the couple (夫妇) were good 6 communicating (交流) with students, so the students liked them. They read books, played games and shared 7 (story) together. Now, the couple are very famous online. For Mr. Zhao and his wife, they feel it 8 (meaning) to do these things. Reading makes a big 9 (different) to young people’s life. They hope that by reading books, children can live a better life 10 know more about the world. They plan to give 25,000 books to students for free in poor schools, so more children can enjoy the fun of reading. Passage 4 根据括号内所提供的单词或短文意思填写单词 There are many rules at school and at home. At school, I have to wear 1 uniform because it builds school spirit. I have to keep my desk tidy. It is regarded as a good habit. I mustn’t use my phone because I need to focus on 2 (study). At home, I must make the bed for 3 (me). I need to have good eating habits. My mom seldom 4 (go) to the restaurants. She makes 5 (balance) meals at home. So I must eat 6 (healthy) at home. I have to take the piano lessons 7 Sunday afternoons. I have to take the painting lessons three times a week. I have a pet dog. He is very 8 (play) and loves to play outside, but I have to play with him after finishing doing my homework. At 9:00 pm, I have to brush my 9 (tooth). Look, there are lots of books. 10 (who) books are they? Yeah, they are mine. I have to read a book for about half an hour every night. I know the rules are important, it will make me become a better person. 6 / 6乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $暑假 · 重难点突破 专题02数词、冠词、介词 新八年级英语（新教材译林版） 1. 熟悉“数词、冠词、介词”用法 2. 掌握“数词、冠词、介词”解题技巧 3. 轻松驾驭“数词、冠词、介词”真题 模块一：基数词、序数词（学习目标 1：熟悉基础用法） 分类 具体规则 适用场景 高频易错点 1. 基数词 表数量；百 / 千用法：有数字无 s，无数字 s+of；几十几中间加连字符 时间、年龄、数字填空 forty 少 u；hundred 加 s 搭配数字 2. 序数词 表顺序，译为 “第几”；一般 + th；特殊：one-first, two-second, three-third；ve 变 f 再加 th；辅 y 变 ie+th 日期、楼层、排名 序数词常漏 the；ninety 变形写错 3. 数字表达 年份、日期、年龄、编号；日期：the + 序数词；编号：名词 + 基数词 写作、单选 日期忘加 the；楼层混用基数词 配套例句（附汉语翻译） 1. There are forty-five students in our class. 我们班有 45 名学生。 2. Tuesday is the third day of a week. 周二是一周的第三天。 3. He lives on the fifth floor. 他住在五楼。 模块二：基数词、序数词（学习目标 2：解题技巧） 分类 解题步骤 判断依据 考场技巧 1. 辨数量 / 顺序 翻译 “几个” 用基数；“第几” 用序数词 空后名词表数量用基数；表排序用序数 序数词前面加 the 2. 变形记忆 1/2/3 特殊；8 少 t、9 少 e；ve-f；y 变 ie 填空先判断基数还是序数 看到日期、楼层直接变序数 3. hundred/thousand 前面有数字不加 s；无数字 hundreds of 选项同时出现数字 + s 直接排除 模块三：冠词 a/an/the（学习目标 1：熟悉基础用法） 分类 具体规则 适用场景 高频易错点 1. a/an 不定冠词 表泛指 “一个”；a 辅音音素前，an 元音音素前 初次提及单数名词 hour、honest 前误用 a 2. the 定冠词 特指双方都知道；上文提过；独一无二；序数词、最高级前 特指类单选、语法 季节、三餐零冠词常多加 the 3. 零冠词 三餐、球类、学科、星期、月份、人名 固定搭配填空 play the football 典型错误 配套例句（附汉语翻译） 1. This is an interesting book. 这是一本有趣的书。 2. The girl in red is my cousin. 穿红衣服的女孩是我表妹。 3. I play basketball after school. 我放学后打篮球。 模块四：冠词 a/an/the（学习目标 2：解题技巧） 分类 解题步骤 判断依据 考场技巧 1. 区分 a/an 看单词发音首音，元音音素用 an hour, honest, apple 前用 an 只看发音，不看字母 2. 判断 the 名词第二次出现、特指、序数词加 the 独一无二事物必加 the 3. 零冠词记忆 球类、三餐、学科不加冠词 看到 play + 球类不加 the 模块五：方位介词 in /on/to（地点范围）（学习目标 1：熟悉基础用法） 分类 具体规则 适用场景 高频易错点 1. in 范围内，包含在内；大地点（国家 / 城市） 地理、方位单选 省份前误用 on/to 2. on 接壤，相邻有分界线；线上 两地相邻 不接壤用 on 是典型错 3. to 不接壤，隔海 / 相隔两地 海外、隔区域城市 省内城市不用 to 配套例句（附汉语翻译） 1. Shanghai is in the east of China. 上海在中国东部（境内）。 2. Hubei is on the north of Hunan. 湖北在湖南北边（接壤）。 3. Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国东边（隔海不接壤）。 模块六：方位介词 in/on/to（学习目标 2：解题技巧） 分类 解题步骤 判断依据 1. 看归属 A 在 B 内部→in 同一国家省份用 in 2. 看边界 两地相连接壤→on 省份之间相邻用 on 3. 看间隔 中间有海 / 其他区域隔开→to 海外国家一律用 to 模块七：综合辨析口诀 基数表数量，序数表第几，序数前面加 the； 元音 an 辅音 a，特指独一无二用 the； 球类三餐无冠词；境内 in 接壤 on，隔海相隔用 to。 一、单项选择题（15 小题） 1. There are ________ days in a year. A. three hundreds sixty-five B. three hundred and sixty-five C. three hundred sixty five D. three hundreds of sixty-five 答案：B 解析：句意：一年有 365 天。具体数字后 hundred 不加 s，几十几加 and 连接。 2. —What’s that? —It’s ________ orange box. A. a B. / C. the D. an 答案：D 解析：句意：那是什么？是一个橙色盒子。orange 元音音素开头，用 an 表泛指。 3. Taiwan is ________ the southeast of China. A. in B. on C. to D. at 答案：A 解析：句意：台湾在中国东南部。台湾属于中国境内，用 in。 4. Today is my sister’s ________ birthday. A. twelve B. twelves C. twelfth D. twelveth 答案：C 解析：句意：今天是我妹妹十二岁生日。表示第几个生日用序数词 twelfth。 5. I usually play ________ piano on weekends, but I never play ________ basketball. A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; / 答案：A 解析：句意：我周末弹钢琴，但从不打篮球。乐器加 the，球类零冠词。 6. Hunan is ________ the south of Hubei. A. in B. on C. to D. for 答案：B 解析：句意：湖南在湖北南边，两省接壤相邻，用 on。 7. ________ of students like reading storybooks in our class. A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Two hundred D. Two hundreds 答案：B 解析：句意：我们班数百名学生喜欢读故事书。无具体数字，hundreds of 表数百。 8. This is ________ useful dictionary. I bought it yesterday. A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案：A 解析：句意：这是一本有用的词典，我昨天买的。useful 辅音音素开头，用 a。 9. Korea is ________ the east of China. A. in B. on C. to D. of 答案：C 解析：句意：韩国在中国东边，两国隔海不接壤，用 to。 10. Thursday is ________ fifth day of the week. A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案：C 解析：句意：周四是一周的第五天。序数词前加定冠词 the。 11. There are ________ books on the desk. The tenth one is mine. A. nine B. ninth C. nineteen D. nineteenth 答案：A 解析：句意：桌上有九本书，第十本是我的。表数量用基数词 nine。 12. We have ________ breakfast at seven every morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案：D 解析：句意：我们每天七点吃早饭。三餐前不加冠词。 13. Guangdong is ________ the south of China. A. in B. on C. to D. with 答案：A 解析：句意：广东在中国南部，属于境内，用 in。 14. He is ________ eight-year-old boy. A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案：B 解析：句意：他是一个八岁男孩。eight 元音音素开头，用 an。 15. Two ________ students took part in the sports meeting. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of 答案：A 解析：句意：两千名学生参加运动会。具体数字 two 后 thousand 不加 s。 二、单句语法填空（15 小题） 1. Today is his ________ (five) birthday. 答案：fifth 解析：句意：今天是他五岁生日。表示顺序用序数词 five 变形 fifth。 2. This is ________ English map. 答案：an 解析：句意：这是一张英国地图。English 元音开头，泛指一张用 an。 3. Shandong is ________ the east of China. 答案：in 解析：句意：山东在中国东部，境内范围填 in。 4. There are ________ (forty) desks in our classroom. 答案：forty 解析：句意：我们教室有四十张桌子，表数量用基数词 forty。 5. I play ________ chess with my grandpa every Sunday. 答案：/（不填） 解析：句意：我每周日和爷爷下棋。棋类运动零冠词。 6. Fujian is ________ the southeast of Anhui. 答案：to 解析：句意：福建在安徽东南，两省不接壤，填 to。 7. ________ (hundred) of birds fly south in winter. 答案：Hundreds 解析：句意：数百只鸟儿冬天南飞，无数字用 hundreds of，首字母大写。 8. The ________ (two) lesson is very easy. 答案：second 解析：句意：第二节课很简单，表顺序用序数词 second。 9. It’s ________ nice cat. I like it very much. 答案：a 解析：句意：这是一只可爱的小猫，nice 辅音开头，泛指用 a。 10. Jiangsu is ________ the east of Anhui. They share the border. 答案：on 解析：句意：江苏在安徽东边，两省接壤，填 on。 11. There are three ________ (thousand) trees on the hill. 答案：thousand 解析：句意：山上有三千棵树，前面有数字，thousand 原形。 12. This is ________ most interesting story I’ve ever read. 答案：the 解析：句意：这是我读过最有趣的故事，最高级前加 the。 13. Today is October ________ (nine). 答案：ninth 解析：句意：今天十月九号，日期用序数词 ninth。 14. Shanghai is ________ big city in China. 答案：a 解析：句意：上海是中国一座大城市，辅音开头泛指用 a。 15. Japan lies ________ the east of our country. 答案：to 解析：句意：日本位于我国东边，隔海不接壤，填 to。 三、完形填空 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One day a little mouse was thirsty. She looked everywhere for water to drink. She climbed up onto a table. And she saw a bottle on the table. The mouth of the bottle was 1 . The little mouse looked inside the bottle and said, “Aha! There is 2 milk in it. That’s great!” She went into it and began to drink. She drank and drank. Soon she drank enough. Her stomach (腹部) was too big and she couldn’t 3 . She cried for help. Just then a cat came up to the table. When the cat 4 the cry, he jumped onto the table so 5 and said, “You’ll be my nice lunch!” The little mouse was very clever and she 6 for a moment and said, “Brother Cat, you can eat me, but please don’t roll (滚动) the bottle.” “ 7 ?” asked the cat. “Because I would get dizzy (头晕目眩的),” said the mouse. The cat said happily, “That will make it easier for me to 8 you.” So he began to roll the bottle. Suddenly, the bottle fell down onto the floor and broke into 9 . The little mouse ran away 10 . When the cat jumped off the table and ran after her, the mouse had already gone into her home. 1．A．big B．strong C．weak D．small 2．A．little B．some C．few D．many 3．A．work out B．hang out C．get out D．break out 4．A．heard B．saw C．tasted D．looked 5．A．sadly B．loudly C．hardly D．happily 6．A．smiled B．thought C．drank D．took 7．A．When B．Where C．Why D．How 8．A．leave B．eat C．save D．believe 9．A．boxes B．glasses C．pieces D．cups 10．A．quickly B．brightly C．slowly D．quietly 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了一只口渴的小老鼠钻进瓶子里喝牛奶，喝完后肚子太大出不来了。猫听到哭声赶来想吃掉老鼠，老鼠急中生智，骗猫滚动瓶子，结果瓶子摔碎，老鼠趁机逃脱。 【详解】1．句意：瓶口很小。 根据后文小老鼠能钻进瓶子里喝奶，但喝完后肚子变大出不来可知，瓶口是“小的”，应用small。big“大的”与后文出不来矛盾，strong“强壮的”、weak“虚弱的”均不符合瓶口的描述。 2．句意：里面有一些牛奶。 milk是不可数名词，肯定句中表示“一些”，应用some。little“几乎没有”表否定，few修饰可数名词复数，many修饰可数名词复数，均不符合语法和语义。 3．句意：她的肚子太大了，她出不来了。 根据后文“She cried for help”可知，她无法“出来”，应用get out。work out“解决/锻炼”、hang out“闲逛”、break out“爆发”均不符合从瓶中出来的动作。 4．句意：当猫听到哭声时，他高兴地跳上桌子。 猫是“听到”哭声才过来的，应用heard。saw“看到”、tasted“尝到”、looked“看”均不符合听到声音的语境。 5．句意：当猫听到哭声时，他高兴地跳上桌子。 猫以为可以美餐一顿，所以是“高兴地”跳上桌子，应用happily。sadly“悲伤地”、loudly“大声地”、hardly“几乎不”均不符合猫抓到猎物的兴奋心情。 6．句意：小老鼠非常聪明，她想了一会儿说。 老鼠在被抓的情况下需要想办法脱身，所以“想”了一会儿，应用thought。smiled“微笑”、drank“喝”、took“拿”均不符合思考对策的语境。 7．句意：“为什么？”猫问道。 老鼠提出了一个奇怪的要求（不要滚瓶子），猫自然要问“原因”，应用Why。When“何时”、Where“何地”、How“怎样”均不符合询问原因的语境。 8．句意：那会让我更容易吃掉你。 猫的目的是“吃掉”老鼠，应用eat。leave“离开”、save“拯救”、believe“相信”均不符合猫想吃老鼠的意图。 9．句意：突然，瓶子掉到地上，摔成了碎片。 瓶子摔碎后变成“碎片”，应用pieces。boxes“盒子”、glasses“玻璃杯”、cups“杯子”均不符合瓶子破碎后的状态。 10．句意：小老鼠飞快地逃跑了。 老鼠趁瓶子破碎的机会“飞快地”逃走，应用quickly。brightly“明亮地”、slowly“缓慢地”、quietly“安静地”均不符合紧急逃命的动作。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 What do you like to do after class? Take a walk? Play sports like 1 or tennis? These are good for you. Here is 2 way—group dance. Some schools in Beijing once promoted (提倡) group dance. 3 can exercise by dancing. It was exciting 4 . But later it didn’t work 5 . So many schools wanted to stop it. What do the students think of group dance? Some students 6 it very much. A boy named Sun Yan thinks group dance can help him relax. But he has one 7 . He worries (担心) about the music. “Will it be interesting to the students? I think if the 8 is too old, it is not exciting at all. ” A girl named Liu Yang says, “It is good exercise, but it is hard for me to hold boys’ 9 during dancing, because I am a little shy (害羞的). ” 10 good friend says that she should pretend to hold her boy partner’s (同伴的) hands. Isn’t it interesting? 1. A．basketball B．trip C．guitar D．storm 2. A．every B．another C．both D．all 3. A．Artists B．Passengers C．Students D．Actors 4. A．at noon B．at home C．at the end D．at first 5. A．forward B．well C．hardly D．hopefully 6. A．welcome B．hope C．search D．hate 7. A．market B．rest C．message D．problem 8. A．danger B．dish C．music D．festival 9. A．eyes B．ears C．legs D．hands 10. A．His B．Her C．Our D．Your 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. B 【导语】本文围绕校园集体舞展开，介绍北京部分学校推广集体舞的背景，以及不同学生对集体舞的不同看法。 【详解】1. 句意：散步？进行篮球、网球这类体育运动？这些活动对你有益。 空前单词sports表示“体育运动”，basketball“篮球”属于球类运动，符合语境。trip“旅行”、guitar“吉他”、storm“暴风雨”均不属于体育运动。 2. 句意：这里还有另一种方式——集体舞。 前文列举散步、球类运动，此处引出另外一种课后活动，another“另一，别的”修饰可数名词单数way符合逻辑。every“每一个”、both“两者都”、all“全部”均不符合文意。 3. 句意：学生们可以通过跳舞锻炼身体。 前文场景为校园推广集体舞，参与跳舞的主体是在校学生，Students“学生们”贴合校园场景。Artists“艺术家”、Passengers“乘客”、Actors“演员”均与校园无关。 4. 句意：起初这件事让人很兴奋。 后文But later表示转折，对应时间短语at first“起初，一开始”，形成前后时间对比。at noon“在中午”、at home“在家”、at the end“最后”无法和later构成转折逻辑。 5. 句意：但后来这件事推行效果不好。 固定搭配work well表示“顺利开展、效果良好”，否定didn’t work well即推行不顺利。forward“向前”、hardly“几乎不”、hopefully“满怀希望地”均无法与work搭配表达该含义。 6. 句意：一些学生十分喜欢集体舞。 后文男生孙岩认为集体舞能帮他放松，可见这类学生接纳集体舞，welcome此处作动词表示“欣然接受，喜爱”符合语境。hope“希望”、search“搜寻”、hate“讨厌”均与后文态度矛盾。 7. 句意：但是他有一个困扰。 后文“He worries about the music”说明他存在难题、顾虑，problem“问题，困扰”贴合下文担忧的内容。market“市场”、rest“休息”、message“信息”均不符合语境。 8. 句意：我认为如果音乐太老旧，就一点都不吸引人。 前文他担心音乐，本句围绕音乐展开讨论，music“音乐”前后呼应。danger“危险”、dish“菜肴”、festival“节日”均与前文worry about the music无关。 9. 句意：跳集体舞时我很难牵男生的手，因为我有点害羞。 文末出现“hold her boy partner’s hands”，前后呼应，hands“手”符合跳舞牵手的情节。eyes“眼睛”、ears“耳朵”、legs“腿”均不符合跳舞牵手的场景。 10. 句意：她的好朋友说她可以假装握住男搭档的手。 前文主语为a girl named Liu Yang，是女生，对应形容词性物主代词Her“她的”修饰good friend。His“他的”、Our“我们的”、Your“你的”人称不匹配。 四、短文填空 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A family is sharing love for reading around the city by school bus. Mr. Zhao and his wife (妻子) are writers of children’s books. They enjoy 1 (spend) time writing and talking with children. Last September, they decided to have 2 book trip. They drove a colorful school bus. They visited over 45 poor schools. They 3 (bring) students a lot of books as gifts. The students and teachers welcomed them 4 (warm). Li Wen, a teacher from a middle school in a mountain town, thought 5 (they) visit was really special. She said that the couple (夫妇) were good 6 communicating (交流) with students, so the students liked them. They read books, played games and shared 7 (story) together. Now, the couple are very famous online. For Mr. Zhao and his wife, they feel it 8 (meaning) to do these things. Reading makes a big 9 (different) to young people’s life. They hope that by reading books, children can live a better life 10 know more about the world. They plan to give 25,000 books to students for free in poor schools, so more children can enjoy the fun of reading. 【答案】 1. spending 2. a 3. brought 4. warmly 5. their 6. at 7. stories 8. meaningful 9. difference 10. and 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述赵先生夫妇驾驶校车奔赴各校，赠书、分享阅读，传递阅读之爱的故事。 【详解】1. 句意：他们喜欢花时间写作、和孩子们交流。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，此处填动名词，故填spending。 2. 句意：去年九月，他们决定开启一场图书之旅。trip是可数名词单数，book以辅音音素开头，表泛指用不定冠词a。 3. 句意：他们给学生带去许多书籍作为礼物。根据前文“Last September”、“drove”、“visited”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，bring的过去式为brought。 4. 句意：学生和老师们热情地迎接他们。空格修饰动词welcomed，需用副词作状语，warm的副词形式是warmly。 5. 句意：山区中学老师李雯觉得他们的到访十分特别。修饰名词visit需用形容词性物主代词，they对应的形容词性物主代词是their。 6. 句意：这对夫妇擅长和学生沟通，所以学生们都很喜欢他们。固定搭配be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”，故填at。 7. 句意：他们一起读书、做游戏、分享故事。story是可数名词，此处表泛指多个故事，用复数形式stories。 8. 句意：对赵先生夫妇而言，他们觉得做这些事很有意义。固定结构feel it+形容词+to do sth.，此处需形容词作宾语补足语，meaning的形容词形式是meaningful，表示“做这些事很有意义”。 9. 句意：阅读对年轻人的生活影响巨大。固定短语make a difference to表示“对……产生影响”，此处填名词，different的名词形式是difference。 10. 句意：他们希望通过读书，孩子们可以过上更好的生活，并更多地了解世界。“live a better life”与“know more about the world”是顺承并列关系，用并列连词and连接。 Passage 4 根据括号内所提供的单词或短文意思填写单词 There are many rules at school and at home. At school, I have to wear 1 uniform because it builds school spirit. I have to keep my desk tidy. It is regarded as a good habit. I mustn’t use my phone because I need to focus on 2 (study). At home, I must make the bed for 3 (me). I need to have good eating habits. My mom seldom 4 (go) to the restaurants. She makes 5 (balance) meals at home. So I must eat 6 (healthy) at home. I have to take the piano lessons 7 Sunday afternoons. I have to take the painting lessons three times a week. I have a pet dog. He is very 8 (play) and loves to play outside, but I have to play with him after finishing doing my homework. At 9:00 pm, I have to brush my 9 (tooth). Look, there are lots of books. 10 (who) books are they? Yeah, they are mine. I have to read a book for about half an hour every night. I know the rules are important, it will make me become a better person. 【答案】 1. a 2. studying 3. myself 4. goes 5. balanced 6. healthily 7. on 8. playful 9. teeth 10. Whose 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在学校和家里需要遵守的各种规章制度，并阐述了规则对个人好习惯养成和成长的重要意义。 【详解】1. 句意：在学校，我必须穿校服，因为校服可以培养校园精神。根据空后的单数可数名词“uniform”可知，此处需填不定冠词表示泛指；因“uniform”是以辅音音素/j/开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词a。 2. 句意：我不能使用手机，因为我需要专心学习。根据空前的介词“on”可知，介词后需用动名词形式作宾语，故需将动词study转化为动名词形式studying。 3. 句意：在家里，我必须自己整理床铺。根据主语“I”以及介词“for”可知，此处表示“为我自己”整理床铺，需用反身代词作宾语，人称代词me对应的反身代词为myself。 4. 句意：我妈妈很少去餐馆吃饭。根据频度副词“seldom”可知本句为一般现在时，主语“My mom”为第三人称单数名词，其后的谓语动词go应用其第三人称单数形式goes。 5. 句意：她在家做营养均衡的饭菜。根据空后的“meals”可知，此处需填入形容词作定语修饰名词，名词balance的形容词形式为balanced，意为“均衡的”。 6. 句意：所以我必须在家健康饮食。此处需用副词作状语，修饰动词eat。形容词healthy的副词形式为healthily。 7. 句意：每周日下午我必须上钢琴课。根据空后的具体时间状语“Sunday afternoons”可知，在具体的星期几下午前应用介词on。 8. 句意：他十分贪玩，喜欢在外面玩耍，但我必须写完作业后才能陪它玩。根据空前的系动词“is”以及程度副词“very”可知，此处需用形容词作表语，动词play对应的形容词形式为playful，意为“爱玩耍的，顽皮的”。 9. 句意：晚上九点，我必须刷牙。根据空前的动词短语“brush my”以及生活常识可知，刷牙时需刷所有的牙齿，应使用名词复数，tooth的复数形式为不规则变化teeth。 10. 句意：这些是谁的书？根据空后的复数名词“books”以及后文的回答“they are mine”可知，此句是在对书的归属进行提问，需填疑问代词whose表示“谁的”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 1 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $