Unit 1 This is me预习衔接卷2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

外研版八年级上册（2026新版）Unit 1 This is me 预习衔接卷 满分100分 时长：90分钟 说明： 适配2026新版外研版初中英语八年级上册开篇单元，贴合“小升初→初中中段衔接”定位，围绕“自我认知、性格特质、成长变化、兴趣梦想”核心主题设计，适合七升八暑假预习、八年级开学单元入门检测、课前自学使用，难度聚焦核心基础，不设置超纲拔高内容，帮助学生快速适应八年级英语学习节奏，建立单元知识框架。 试卷结构：分为两大模块——第一部分为单元预习内容，梳理核心话题、入门语法、核心词汇、常用短语、预习易错点，搭建清晰的单元知识框架；第二部分为分层基础检测题，从词汇、语法到语篇、交际逐层进阶，答题空间预留充足，紧扣单元入门考点。 第一部分 知识清单 一、知识点预习 （一）核心内容框架 1. 话题功能：本单元围绕“这就是我”主题，能够完成逻辑清晰的自我介绍（性格特质、兴趣特长、成长变化、未来梦想），客观评价自身优点与不足，听懂他人的自我表达并做出恰当回应，理解“接纳真实自我、主动成长”的主题意义，适应八年级开篇的校园人际场景。 2. 核心语法（入门预习难度）： ① be like/look like的问句区分，掌握描述性格、外貌的基础表达； ② 一般现在时/一般过去时辨析：用一般现在时描述当下的自我状态，用一般过去时描述过去的自己，体现成长变化； ③ 形容词比较级入门：用比较级对比“现在的我”和“过去的我”，掌握多音节形容词的比较级变形规则； ④ it作形式主语的基础结构（It's + adj. + for sb + to do sth），用于评价品质、表达观点； ⑤ 固定搭配：动词后接不定式作宾语（hope/encourage/want to do）的基础规则； ⑥ 冠词基础规则：乐器/棋类/球类运动前的冠词差异，元音音素开头单词前的an使用规则。 3. 核心交际句型： —What are you like? —I'm a little shy but very humorous, and I love making people laugh.（询问/回答性格特质） —What are your hobbies? —I love collecting stamps and playing the piano in my free time.（询问/回答兴趣爱好） —You've changed a lot since primary school! —Yes, I'm much more outgoing and confident now.（谈论成长变化） —What do you hope to be when you grow up? —I hope to be a scientist, and I will work hard for my dream.（询问/回答未来梦想） —It's important to be honest with your friends. —I totally agree with you.（表达观点、回应看法） （二）单词预习 me /miː/ pron. 我（宾格） 用法提示：作动词/介词的宾语，对应主格I personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ n. 性格，个性 搭配：personality traits 性格特质 honest /ˈɒnɪst/ adj. 诚实的，老实的 用法提示：h不发音，元音音素开头，搭配an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 polite /pəˈlaɪt/ adj. 有礼貌的 搭配：be polite to others 对他人有礼貌 hard-working /ˌhɑːd ˈwɜːkɪŋ/ adj. 努力的，勤奋的 构词提示：hard+working合成形容词，比较级形式为more hard-working humorous /ˈhjuːmərəs/ adj. 幽默的，风趣的 搭配：a humorous friend 一个幽默的朋友 shy /ʃaɪ/ adj. 害羞的，腼腆的 搭配：be shy to speak in public 不敢当众发言 outgoing /ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ/ adj. 外向的，开朗的 用法提示：元音音素开头，搭配an outgoing girl 一个外向的女孩 hobby /ˈhɒbi/ n. 业余爱好 变形提示：复数形式为hobbies；搭配：develop a hobby 培养爱好 collect /kəˈlekt/ v. 收集，收藏 搭配：collect stamps 集邮；collect postcards 收藏明信片 dream /driːm/ n. 梦想 v. 做梦 搭配：dream of being... 梦想成为……；achieve one's dream 实现梦想 scientist /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ n. 科学家 构词提示：science（科学）+ -ist（表职业的后缀）= scientist artist /ˈɑːtɪst/ n. 艺术家，画家 构词提示：art（艺术）+ -ist = artist change /tʃeɪndʒ/ v./n. 改变，变化 搭配：change a lot 变化很大 grow /ɡrəʊ/ v. 成长，生长 变形提示：过去式为不规则变化grew；搭配：grow up 长大 remember /rɪˈmembə(r)/ v. 记得，想起 搭配：remember to do sth 记得要做某事 hope /həʊp/ v./n. 希望 搭配：hope to do sth 希望做某事；用法提示：无hope sb to do的错误结构 believe /bɪˈliːv/ v. 相信，认为 搭配：believe in oneself 相信自己 confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj. 自信的 搭配：be confident about sth 对某事有信心 mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ n. 错误 变形提示：复数形式为mistakes；搭配：make mistakes 犯错；learn from mistakes 从错误中学习 progress /ˈprəʊɡres/ n. 进步，进展 用法提示：不可数名词，无复数形式；搭配：make progress 取得进步 cheerful /ˈtʃɪəfl/ adj. 快乐的，开朗的 搭配：a cheerful smile 愉快的微笑 helpful /ˈhelpfl/ adj. 乐于助人的；有帮助的 搭配：be helpful to others 乐于助人 share /ʃeə(r)/ v. 分享，共用 搭配：share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ v. 鼓励，激励 搭配：encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 smile /smaɪl/ v./n. 微笑 搭配：smile at others 对他人微笑 grade /ɡreɪd/ n. 成绩；年级 搭配：get good grades 取得好成绩 subject /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ n. 科目，学科 搭配：favourite subject 最喜欢的学科 piano /piˈænəʊ/ n. 钢琴 用法提示：play后接钢琴等乐器需加定冠词the chess /tʃes/ n. 国际象棋 用法提示：play后接棋类/球类不加冠词，搭配play chess 下棋 brave /breɪv/ adj. 勇敢的 搭配：a brave decision 勇敢的决定 proud /praʊd/ adj. 骄傲的，自豪的 搭配：be proud of 为……感到自豪 （三）短语预习 1. this is me 这就是我 2. personal introduction 个人介绍 3. be good at 擅长 4. be interested in 对……感兴趣 5. make progress 取得进步 6. make friends with 和……交朋友 7. help others 帮助他人 8. grow up 长大 9. come true （梦想）实现 10. be proud of 为……感到自豪 11. in the future 在未来 12. learn from mistakes 从错误中学习 13. share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 14. be different from 和……不同 15. make mistakes 犯错 16. believe in oneself 相信自己 17. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 18. get good grades 取得好成绩 19. play the piano 弹钢琴 20. play chess 下棋 （四）重难点预习 重难点1：自我描述的易混问句区分 What do you look like? 用于提问外貌特征（高矮、胖瘦、发型等）；What are you like? 用于提问内在性格、品质，两类问句的回答方向完全不同，避免混淆。 重难点2：冠词使用易错点 ① 部分单词虽以辅音字母开头，但开头发音为元音音素，前面要加an（an honest boy、an outgoing person），不能单纯按首字母判断冠词； ② play后接乐器名词要加the（play the piano），接球类、棋类名词不加冠词（play chess, play basketball）。 重难点3：时态辨析规则 描述当下的性格、爱好、状态用一般现在时；描述小学阶段的自己、成长中的过往变化用一般过去时，需牢记不规则动词过去式（grow-grew, make-made, change-changed）的正确形式。 重难点4：形容词比较级入门 对比“现在的我”和“过去的我”常用“主语 + be + 形容词比较级 + than + 过去状态”结构；多音节形容词（outgoing, hard-working, humorous）的比较级要在前面加more，不能直接在词尾加-er。 重难点5：固定结构易错点 It's + adj. + (for sb) + to do sth 表“（对某人来说）做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式，不能用人作主语（不能说I'm important to be honest）；动词encourage、hope后接动词时要加to构成不定式，注意hope后不能接sb to do的错误结构。 第二部分：预习衔接检测题（满分100分，共45题） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 （ ）1. I'm ______ outgoing and hard-working student, and I always try to help my classmates when they meet difficulties. A. a B. an C. the D. / （ ）2. —______? —I'm a little shy but very humorous, and I love telling jokes to make my friends laugh. A. What do you look like B. What are you like C. How old are you D. What do you do （ ）3. When I was in primary school, I ______ very shy and afraid to speak in public, but now I ______ much more confident. A. am; am B. was; was C. was; am D. am; was （ ）4. I think ______ important for us to be honest with our friends and family, because honesty is the base of good relationships. A. it B. that C. this D. one （ ）5. After two years of junior high, I am ______ than I used to be, and I'm not afraid to talk with new people now. A. shy B. more shy C. more outgoing D. outgoing （ ）6. I love sharing my interesting travel stories ______ my deskmate, and we often help each other with our weak subjects. A. to B. for C. with D. on （ ）7. My parents always encourage me ______ my dreams bravely, even when I meet difficulties and want to give up. A. follow B. to follow C. following D. followed （ ）8. After working hard for a whole term, I made great ______ in my English study, and my teacher praised me in class. A. progress B. mistake C. hobby D. dream （ ）9. In my free time, I often play ______ piano with my sister, and sometimes I play ______ chess with my grandpa. A. /; the B. the; / C. the; the D. /; / （ ）10. —I hope I can become a scientist when I grow up. —______ I believe your dream will come true if you keep working hard. A. Don't mention it B. That's a pity C. Sounds great D. You're welcome Ⅱ. 选词填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 用方框中所给词的适当形式完成短文，每个词限用一次，提示：需根据语境变形（时态、比较级、三单等）。 be, change, grow, share, hope, make, remember, believe, hard-working, outgoing Hello, everyone! My name is Zhang Wei. It's my great honor to introduce myself today. I still 1. ______ my first day at primary school. I was a really shy little boy at that time, afraid to talk to anyone. But as I 2. ______ up, I 3. ______ a lot these years. Now I am much 4. ______ and willing to make friends with all of you. I think I am a 5. ______ student, because I always listen carefully in class and finish my homework on time. When my classmates meet difficulties in study, I would like to 6. ______ my notes and learning methods with them. In the past, I was afraid of making mistakes, but now I know that everyone 7. ______ mistakes, and the most important thing is to learn from them. I 8. ______ that if we keep trying, we can all become better people. I 9. ______ we can support each other and become good friends in the following three years. There 10. ______ a popular saying: "The best way to grow is to be your true self." This is me—a boy who is always trying to be better. Thank you! Ⅲ. 句型转换（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 按要求完成句子，每空一词（含缩写），提问类题目已用下划线标出划线部分。 1. I am an outgoing and hard-working student.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ an outgoing and hard-working student? 2. I am shy but very humorous.（对划线部分提问，询问性格特质） ______ are you ______? 3. I often play chess with my grandpa after dinner.（改为否定句） I ______ often ______ chess with my grandpa after dinner. 4. I hope to be a scientist when I grow up.（对划线部分提问，询问梦想职业） ______ do you hope to ______ when you grow up? 5. I made many new friends on the first day of school.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ many new friends on the first day of school? 6. To be honest with friends is very important.（改为it作形式主语的同义句） ______ very important ______ be honest with friends. 7. I share my interesting storybooks with my deskmate every day.（对划线部分提问，询问分享对象） ______ do you share your interesting storybooks ______ every day? 8. I was very shy when I was in primary school.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ very shy when I was in primary school. 9. I believe I am more confident than I was two years ago.（对划线部分提问，询问自我看法） ______ do you ______ of yourself now compared with two years ago? 10. Can you play the piano very well?（作肯定回答） ______, ______ ______. Ⅳ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 I used to be a very shy girl when I was in primary school. I 1. ______ talked with my classmates, and I was always afraid to answer questions in class. When I entered junior high school, everything 2. ______. My head teacher Ms Li was a very 3. ______ and warm person. She always smiled at us and encouraged us to speak out our true ideas. Once, our class held a speech competition. Ms Li asked me to join it. I was very nervous at first, 4. ______ Ms Li told me, "You don't need to be perfect. Just be 5. ______ and show your true self." I practiced for two weeks, and finally I got the third prize. That experience made me realize I could do things well if I tried hard enough. After that, I became more and more 6. ______. I joined the school chess club, made many new friends, and even became the class monitor. Now I am not 7. ______ of speaking in public anymore. I am 8. ______ in painting too, and my works won prizes in the school art show last term. Many people ask me what I am 9. ______. I always tell them I am not a perfect person. I still make 10. ______ sometimes, but I am always willing to learn and grow. This is me—a girl who is not perfect, but always trying to be a better self. （ ）1. A. always B. often C. never D. usually （ ）2. A. changed B. stopped C. broke D. left （ ）3. A. strict B. humorous C. cruel D. cold （ ）4. A. or B. so C. but D. because （ ）5. A. nervous B. brave C. shy D. afraid （ ）6. A. outgoing B. shy C. quiet D. sad （ ）7. A. happy B. excited C. tired D. afraid （ ）8. A. bored B. interested C. weak D. bad （ ）9. A. like B. look like C. look D. as （ ）10. A. progress B. friends C. mistakes D. cakes Ⅴ. 七选五（共5小题，每小题4分，满分20分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。 （场景：On the first day of Grade 8, Lin Tao meets his new classmate Jim in the classroom.） A: Hi! My name is Lin Tao. I'm your new classmate. Nice to meet you! B: Nice to meet you too, Lin Tao! I'm Jim. I just moved to this city from another school last month. A: Welcome to our class! 1. ______ B: I'm really friendly and outgoing. I love talking to people and making new friends. A: That's great! I'm a little shy, but I love meeting new people too. B: 2. ______ A: I have many hobbies. I love playing chess, collecting stamps and reading science books. B: Wow, you have so many hobbies! I love reading science books too. 3. ______ A: Really? We can go to the city science museum together this weekend then! B: That sounds wonderful! 4. ______ A: I hope to be a scientist when I grow up, just like the people in the science books. B: That's such a cool dream! 5. ______ A: Thank you! I will work hard for it. A. What are your hobbies? B. What are you like? C. I also want to be a scientist in the future! D. What is your dream? E. I believe your dream will come true. F. Where is the science museum? G. Do you like playing chess? 1. ______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 参考答案 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C Ⅱ. 选词填空（形式错误不得分） 1. remember 2. grew 3. changed 4. more outgoing 5. hard-working 6. share 7. makes 8. believe 9. hope 10. is Ⅲ. 句型转换 1. Are you 2. What; like 3. don't; play 4. What; be 5. Did; make 6. It's; to 7. Who; with 8. was not 9. What; think 10. Yes; I can Ⅳ. 完形填空 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.C Ⅴ. 七选五 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.E （多余选项：F、G；F询问科技馆位置、G询问是否喜欢下棋，均与对话“自我介绍-聊爱好-聊梦想”的核心逻辑不匹配） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $