精品解析：四川省南充市高坪中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

高坪中学2025年秋季高2024级第一次月考 英语试卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman probably busy doing? A. Preparing breakfast. B. Looking for a tie. C. Getting the kids dressed. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a taxi. B. On a plane. C. At an airport. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Shop assistant and customer. 4. How much do oranges cost per kilo? A. $3. B. $6. C. $8. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to eat tonight. B. How to go back to the hotel. C. Whether to get a Chinese takeout. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is wrong with the woman? A. She hurts her leg. B. She feels too tired. C. She has a fever. 7. Who is the woman speaking to? A. Her friend. B. A doctor. C. Her colleague. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. Why will the woman go shopping? A. To go on an outing. B. To throw a big party. C. To prepare for the coming typhoon. 9. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What kind of documentaries does Jim like to watch? A. Those about oceans and sea creatures. B. Those about the future of nuclear power. C. Those about the lives of working people. 11. What can we learn from Diving with Dolphins? A. Humans’ love for dolphins. B. The decreasing sea creatures. C. A lot of oceans’ mysteries. 12. What does Jim probably think of Diving with Dolphins? A. Boring. B. Educational. C. Poorly-made. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. Why did Mary leave her work at Steelcase? A. The pay was disappointing. B. Her colleagues weren’t nice. C. She’d like to challenge herself. 14. What made Mary hesitant? A. The unknown future. B. The failure of the projects. C. The inexperienced team members. 15. What was Mary’s husband’s attitude toward her decision? A. Supportive. B. Concerned. C. Disapproving. 16. What is most probably the man? A. A host. B. A writer. C. A journalist. 听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. Who showed the speaker around the cities? A. Some locals. B. Tour guides. C. Some friends. 18. How did the speaker travel in each area? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By car. 19. Why didn’t the speaker watch the night show in Xi’an? A. The tickets were sold out. B. She weren’t interested in it. C. It was too late when she got there. 20. What did the speaker do after touring the Terracotta Soldiers? A. She flew back home. B. She traveled to another city. C. She stayed in Xi’an for one night. 第二部分 阅读(共两节满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability — the cherry blossoms—disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most, interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (7miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 1. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 3. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals. D. Safety lights. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍了在Washington, D.C. 骑自行车旅行的四条路线的相关行程及注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.中的Reserve your spot before availability可知，这个骑行项目需要提前预约。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.中的Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks.可知，在这个活动中，你可以享受有趣的故事。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour中的All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.可知，所有骑行者都要装备反光背心和安全手电筒。故选D。 【点睛】本篇文章最容易出错的题是21题，究其原因是不熟悉词汇reserve的词义：预约。in advance意为“提前“。因此，高考前熟悉词汇和短语是重中之重的事情。Reserve your spot before availability — and the cherry blossoms — disappear在有效期和樱花消失前预约。 B DeepSeek: Pioneering the Future of Intelligent Solutions In the age of rapid technological development, DeepSeek has become a pioneer in artificial intelligence (AI) and data analytics. It was founded to help industries make intelligent decisions. DeepSeek focuses on creating advanced AI platforms to boost efficiency and productivity in fields like finance, healthcare, education, and logistics. DeepSeek uses advanced technologies such as machine learning, natural language processing (NLP), and predictive analytics. Its main product, an AI data analysis platform, helps organizations handle large amounts of data in real-time. It can generate useful insights and automate decision-making. For example, in healthcare, DeepSeek’s algorithms can diagnose diseases more accurately. In finance, its tools can predict market trends and reduce risks. What makes DeepSeek special is its focus on adaptability and ethical AI. The company tries to create transparent AI models that users can trust. Its “Adaptive Learning Framework” allows systems to change according to new data, staying useful in changing situations. Since its start, DeepSeek has received much praise. Industry leaders like its ability to turn AI theory into practical uses. A CFO from a big company said it cut their operational costs by 30% and improved forecasting. Healthcare workers also like how it reduces diagnostic errors. But DeepSeek’s success has also started discussions about AI ethics and workforce changes. In the future, DeepSeek plans to work with educational institutions to train AI talent and start community projects to solve problems like climate change. As its CEO said, they want AI to bring progress, not just profit. DeepSeek shows the bright future of AI, and it’s ready to change the way industries work. 4. Why was DeepSeek founded? A. To develop new video-game technologies. B. To help industries make intelligent decisions. C. To create a social media platform. D. To build self-driving cars. 5. How does DeepSeek help in the finance field? A. By providing free financial advice to all users. B. By promoting high-risk investments. C. By increasing the complexity of financial regulations. D. By predicting market trends and reducing risks. 6. What makes DeepSeek special? A. Its high-cost products that only large companies can afford. B. Its lack of interest in new technological developments. C. Its focus on adjustability and moral AI. D. Its preference for working alone rather than collaborating. 7. What can be inferred about DeepSeek’s future plans? A. It will only focus on making profits in the AI industry. B. It has no intention to cooperate with educational institutions. C. It will stop developing technologies related to healthcare and finance. D. It aims to use AI to solve social problems beyond just industrial needs. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍人工智能企业DeepSeek的技术、特色、行业价值与未来发展规划。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was founded to help industries make intelligent decisions.(它创立的初衷是助力各行各业做出智能化决策)”可知，DeepSeek成立的目的是帮助行业做出智能决策。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In finance, its tools can predict market trends and reduce risks.(在金融领域，它的工具能够预判市场走势并降低风险)”可知，DeepSeek 通过预测市场趋势、降低风险助力金融行业。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“What makes DeepSeek special is its focus on adaptability and ethical AI.(DeepSeek的独特之处在于它注重自适应能力与合乎道德规范的人工智能)”可知，DeepSeek的独特之处在于侧重可调节性与符合伦理规范的人工智能。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“In the future, DeepSeek plans to work with educational institutions to train AI talent and start community projects to solve problems like climate change. As its CEO said, they want AI to bring progress, not just profit.(未来DeepSeek计划和院校合作培养人工智能人才，开展社区项目解决气候变化这类难题。其首席执行官表示，他们希望人工智能创造社会进步，而非只追逐利润)”可推知，DeepSeek 打算运用人工智能解决产业需求之外的各类社会问题。 C A new trend in urban design, often referred to as vertical (垂直的) gardening, is greatly changing how we use available space in cities. This innovative approach enables city residents to grow plants and vegetables in or on buildings, using walls, balconies, and other vertical surfaces rather than only relying on traditional pieces of land. Vertical gardening champions eco-friendliness, making efficient use of limited space while improving air quality in crowded areas. The concept began to gain popularity as urban populations grew and green spaces became increasingly limited. Architects and landscape designers recognized the pressing need to combine greenery into their designs to create more livable and environmentally friendly urban environments. By using hydroponic systems (水培系统) and wall-mounted planters, people can cultivate a wide variety of plants in small spaces, effectively bringing nature closer to urban life. Well-known architect Patrick Blanc is among those who popularized this method, showcasing vertical gardens that not only improve the look of buildings but also provide important ecological benefits. His impressive designs promote biodiversity by attracting birds and helpful insects back into urban areas, helping to bring back natural ecosystems. Creating a successful vertical garden requires careful planning and thoughtful consideration. Gardeners must choose plants that do well in limited spaces and adjust them to the specific microclimate of each location. Moreover, by using vertical gardening techniques, urban residents can effectively reduce their carbon footprint, lessen the urban heat island effect, and improve the overall quality of life in their communities. As more individuals adopt this eco-friendly approach, vertical gardening is likely to become an essential part of modern urban landscapes, paving the way for greener and healthier cities for future generations. This method is not merely a trend; it represents a significant change in how we think about and interact with our urban environments, making cities more livable and eco-friendly while supporting our connection to nature. 8. What does the underlined word “champions” in the first paragraph mean? A. refuses. B. supports. C. balances. D. processes. 9. Why has vertical gardening become increasingly popular in urban areas? A. To create more industrial zones in crowded areas. B. To enhance the user experience in public spaces. C. To address the shortage of green spaces in growing cities. D. To attract birds and insects back into urban areas. 10. According to the passage, what role does Patrick Blanc play in the vertical gardening movement? A. He promotes vertical gardens. B. He designs buildings without gardens. C. He focuses on plant breeding in cities. D. He is a city planner famous for green designs. 11. According to the passage, what must gardeners consider when creating a successful vertical garden? A. The economic factors of hydroponic systems. B. The types of plants suitable for limited spaces. C. The popularity of vertical gardening in their city. D. The plants’ ability to help battle climate change. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了城市设计中的一种新趋势——垂直园艺，阐述了其定义、兴起原因、代表人物、作用以及创建时需要考虑的因素等。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据下文“making efficient use of limited space while improving air quality in crowded areas.(有效利用有限的空间，同时改善拥挤地区的空气质量)”可知，此处在说明垂直园艺的好处，垂直园艺是对生态友好的，有效利用了有限的空间并改善了空气质量，故画线词所在句意为：垂直园艺支持生态友好性。由此可知，画线词champions意为“支持”。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The concept began to gain popularity as urban populations grew and green spaces became increasingly limited.(随着城市人口的增长和绿色空间的日益有限，这一概念开始流行起来。)”可知，垂直园艺在城市地区越来越受欢迎是为了解决城市中绿色空间短缺的问题。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Well-known architect Patrick Blanc is among those who popularized this method, showcasing vertical gardens that not only improve the look of buildings but also provide important ecological benefits.(著名建筑师Patrick Blanc是推广这种方法的人之一，他展示了垂直花园，不仅改善了建筑物的外观，而且提供了重要的生态效益。)”可知，Patrick Blanc在垂直园艺运动中推广垂直花园。故选A项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Creating a successful vertical garden requires careful planning and thoughtful consideration. Gardeners must choose plants that do well in limited spaces and adjust them to the specific microclimate of each location.(创建一个成功的垂直花园需要仔细的规划和周到的考虑。园丁必须选择在有限空间中生长良好的植物，并使它们适应每个地点的特定小气候。)”可知，根据文章，园丁在创建一个成功的垂直花园时必须考虑适合有限空间的植物类型。故选B项。 D When she was 15, Ava Langridge watched a YouTube video that explained how environmental activist Lauren Singer fit four years of trash (垃圾) into a 16-ounce bottle. Inspired, the teen carried out a mission to help her family of five learn to live trash-free. “Within three months we reduced our trash from three bags a week to less than half a bag a week,” says the now 17-year-old Langridge, who has more than 45,000 followers on the Zero Waste Teen Instagram account. “Far too frequently, individuals view the concept of zero waste through an all-or-nothing perspective. I want them to know that even modest efforts can have far-reaching, transformative outcomes.” According to the Environmental Protection Agency, the average American produces 4.9 pounds of trash every day. Although some of that gets recycled, the majority — including millions of tons of uneaten food and single-use plastic — ends up in the garbage. Most of us do our part to involve eco-friendly habits into our everyday lives. But some families have become part of a zero-waste movement: sending nothing to landfills, reducing consumption, reusing as much as possible, recycling whatever remains, and composting (将……制成堆肥) the rest. That can sound daunting — but the term itself is a bit misleading. “Zero waste is a mindset shift,” says Kathryn Kellogg of the lifestyle website Going Zero Waste. “It’s about progress, not perfection. What’s most important is that you go into this with a commitment to wanting to do better.” And no one expects a family to achieve zero waste overnight. “It happens slowly and requires commitment and teamwork,” says Fredrika Syren, an environmental journalist and founder of Zero Waste Family. “But the good news is that it can happen, one small little step at a time.” In fact, once your family settles into new habits, you might find that reducing your trash is easier than you expected. 12. Why is Singer mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To stress the strength of a model. B. To praise the effectiveness of leading a trash-free life. C. To suggest how to become an environmental activist. D. To explain why Langridge’s family started to live trash-free. 13. What message does Langridge want to deliver? A. Small actions make a big difference. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Where there’s life, there’s hope. D. Many hands make light work. 14. What is Kathryn Kellogg’s attitude toward the term “zero waste”? A. She thinks it is perfectly accurate and easy to understand. B. She considers it useless for promoting eco-friendly habits. C. She feels it properly represents the idea of pursuing perfection in waste reduction. D. She believes it is deceptive because it ignores the importance of progress. 15. What might be talked about in the following paragraphs? A. Why should we go zero waste? B. What does zero waste mean? C. How to go zero waste. D. When to start zero waste. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了零废弃生活方式的理念、实践方法及家庭参与的可行性。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Inspired, the teen carried out a mission to help her family of five learn to live trash-free.(受到启发后，这名少女着手开展一项行动，帮助一家五口学会过“零废弃”的生活)”可知，Langridge受Singer视频的启发，开始带领家人践行零浪费生活，文章提及Singer是为解释主人公一家开启零浪费生活的原因。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中Langridge所说“I want them to know that even modest efforts can have far-reaching, transformative outcomes.(我想让他们明白，即便是微不足道的努力，也能产生深远且具有变革性的影响)”可知，她想传达的核心信息是即使微小的努力也能产生深远且具有变革性的结果，即“小行动带来大改变”。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中““Zero waste is a mindset shift,” says Kathryn Kellogg of the lifestyle website Going Zero Waste. “It’s about progress, not perfection. What’s most important is that you go into this with a commitment to wanting to do better.”(生活方式网站《践行零浪费》的凯瑟琳・凯洛格表示：“零浪费是一种思维转变，它重在进步，而非极致完美。最重要的是，你要秉持力求做得更好的初心去践行它。”)”以及第四段末句“That can sound daunting — but the term itself is a bit misleading.(这话听起来或许令人望而生畏——但这个术语本身多少有点误导性)”可知，她认为“零废弃”这个词本身具有误导性，因为它让人误以为必须做到完美，而实际上它强调的是逐步进步的过程。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In fact, once your family settles into new habits, you might find that reducing your trash is easier than you expected.(事实上，一旦你的家人养成了新的习惯，你可能会发现减少垃圾比你想象的要容易)”以及前文提到的“它需要承诺和团队合作”，“一步一步来”可知，文章接下来最有可能具体介绍如何一步步养成减少垃圾的新习惯，即“如何实现零废弃”。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Impolite cellphone users are anywhere where there’s a cellphone signal. ____16____. Could that be you? Follow our expert phone rules to avoid being rude and annoying. Know where not to use your phone. ____17____, so avoid talking on your cellphone or having it ring while in such places as hospitals, libraries and movie theaters. Turn you phone off if necessary. Don’t talk too loudly. When in public, try not to raise your voice while on the phone. Generally you don’t have to shout on the phone to be heard on the other end. In fact, doing so often makes it harder for you to be understood. ____18____. Don’t use your phone when having a meal with someone. If possible, turn it off. If you’re waiting for an important call, let the person you’re with know beforehand (事先) that you’re expecting a call that you’ll need to take. ____19____. If you have to, step away but don’t stay away any longer than a bathroom break. ____20____. When you’re in an enclosed space, or you can’t put yourself 10 feet out of everyone’s way, it’s inappropriate (不适当的) to talk but it’s potentially acceptable to receive and send text messages. But you’d better not text while doing anything that requires you to be focused. A. Learn to text B. Focus on your messages C. Some places are inappropriate for cellphone usage D. Limit phone use during gatherings with your friends E. Try not to hold a phone conversation at table F. In addition, shouting on the phone disturbs people around you G. Most people who are impolite don’t even realize what they’re doing 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，不礼貌的手机用户到处都有，作者向读者提出了使用手机不打扰别人的电话规则。 【16题详解】 由上文“Impolite cellphone users are anywhere where there’s a cellphone signal. (不礼貌的手机用户在任何有手机信号的地方)”可知，作者提及不礼貌的手机用户，接下来应该会讲不礼貌的手机用户的行为是怎样的，承接上文，G选项“大多数不礼貌的人甚至没有意识到他们在做什么”切题，G选项中的“Most people who are impolite”对应上文的“Impolite cellphone users”。故选G项。 【17题详解】 由上文“Know where not to use your phone. (知道哪里不能用你的手机)”和下文“so avoid talking on your cellphone or having it ring while in such places as hospitals, libraries and movie theaters. Turn you phone off if necessary. (因此，在医院、图书馆和电影院等场所，避免使用手机通话或手机铃声。如有必要，请关闭手机)”可知，在医院、图书馆和电影院等有些场所，是不适合使用手机的，承接上下文，C选项“有些地方不适合使用手机”切题。故选C项。 【18题详解】 由上文“Don’t talk too loudly. When in public, try not to raise your voice while on the phone. Generally you don’t have to shout on the phone to be heard on the other end. In fact, doing so often makes it harder for you to be understood. (不要说得太大声。在公共场合打电话时，尽量不要提高声音。一般来说，你不必在电话里大喊大叫就能被对方听到。事实上，这样做往往使你更难被理解)”可知，作者建议手机用户在公共场合不要大声讲电话，说明了其中两个原因——小声说别人也能听见和大声讲电话难以让别人理解你，该空承接上文应该会讲述不能大声接打电话的其它原因，F选项“此外，在电话里大喊大叫会扰乱你周围的人”切题，F选项中的“shouting on the phone”对应上文的“shout on the phone”。故选F项。 【19题详解】 由本段首句“Don’t use your phone when having a meal with someone. (和别人吃饭时不要用手机)”可知，作者建议大家与人就餐时不要使用手机，承接上文，E选项“尽量不要在餐桌上打电话”切题。故选E项。 【20题详解】 由下文“When you’re in an enclosed space, or you can’t put yourself 10 feet out of everyone’s way, it’s inappropriate (不适当的) to talk but it’s potentially acceptable to receive and send text messages. But you’d better not text while doing anything that requires you to be focused. (当你在一个封闭的空间里，或者你不能把自己放在离每个人10英尺远的地方，说话是不合适的，但是收发短信可能是可以接受的。但是你最好不要在做任何需要集中注意力的事情时发短信)”可知，作者建议当离得比较远的时候，应该发短信来交流，承接下文，A选项“学会发短信”切题。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our small hometown had a tradition in which the students at an elementary school put on a Tom Thumb Wedding, a mock (模拟) wedding event performed by kids. I was in the first grade. When the ___21___ were handed out that spring, I was ___22___ as a bridesmaid (伴娘). Money was ___23___ then, as it remained throughout my ___24___, but my mother always found a way. My mom would work her job outside the home, take care of the housework and cooking, ___25___ all the demands of the family, and then sit down at the sewing machine to ___26___ the dress. While she had some sewing ___27___, it wasn’t something she did often, so there were ___28___ during the process. Yet I never heard her ___29___ about having to do it. When the dress was ____30____, it looked just like the picture, and it was a wonder to me. I remember my happiness and ____31____ when putting it on for the big event. No____32____ dress since has ever made me feel like I did the night of the Tom Thumb Wedding all those years ago. It was as if a piece of my mother’s ____33____ was in every stitch (针脚). Now I am a mom. And while I never put together a small formal dress for my daughters, I have stayed up nights laboring on similar projects ____34____ by love. I do it because that is what my mother gave me: the life lesson that it isn’t about the money you ____35____, but the love you give. 21. A. prizes B. parts C. programs D. newsletters 22. A. known B. praised C. promoted D. named 23. A. tight B. valuable C. essential D. sufficient 24. A. childhood B. experience C. career D. performance 25. A. make B. renew C. reject D. meet 26. A. pull up B. piece together C. try on D. clean out 27. A. tips B. machines C. skills D. materials 28. A. frustrations B. criticisms C. expectations D. initiatives 29. A. worry B. joke C. complain D. warn 30. A. exposed B. finished C. waved D. washed 31. A. ambition B. interest C. pride D. curiosity 32. A. mind-created B. store-bought C. self-designed D. hand-painted 33. A. heart B. advice C. wisdom D. luck 34. A. assessed B. witnessed C. replaced D. fueled 35. A. raise B. accept C. donate D. spend 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了母亲一针一线为作者缝制连衣裙的故事，一针一线满满的母爱。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当角色在那年春天分配时，我被任命为扮演伴娘。 A. prizes奖励；B. parts部分，角色；C. programs程序； D. newsletters通讯。根据上文“Our small hometown had a tradition in which the students at an elementary school put on a Tom Thumb Wedding, a mock (模拟) wedding event performed by kids.”以及下文“as a bridesmaid (伴娘)”可知，此处指分配模拟婚礼上扮演的角色。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当角色在那年春天分配时，我被任命为扮演伴娘。 A. known知道；B. praised赞扬；C. promoted提升；D. named任命。根据上文“When the ___1___ were handed out that spring,”可知，作者被任命扮演伴娘的角色。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时经济拮据，在我的整个童年时期都是如此，但我母亲总能找到办法。A. tight紧的，拮据的；B. valuable有价值的；C. essential必要的；D. sufficient足够的。根据下文“My mom would work her job outside the home, take care of the housework and cooking, ___5___ all the demands of the family, and then sit down at the sewing machine to ___6___ the dress.”可知，那时作者家庭经济拮据。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时经济拮据，在我的整个童年时期都是如此，但我母亲总能找到办法。A. childhood 童年；B. experience经历；C. career职业；D. performance表现。根据上文“the students at an elementary school”可知，指作者的整个童年时期。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈会在外面工作，照顾家务和做饭，满足家庭的所有要求，然后坐在缝纫机前拼接这件裙子。A. make制作；B. renew重新开始；C. reject拒绝；D. meet遇见，满足。根据上文“My mom would work her job outside the home, take care of the housework and cooking”以及下文“all the demands of the family”可知，指母亲努力满足家庭的所有要求。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我妈妈会在外面工作，照顾家务和做饭，满足家庭的所有要求，然后坐在缝纫机前拼接这件连衣裙。A. pull up路边停车；B. piece together拼凑，拼接；C. try on试穿；D. clean out清理。根据下文“ while I never put together a small formal dress for my daughters”可知，母亲在为作者拼接缝制裙子。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她有一些缝纫技能，但这并不是她经常做的事情，所以在这个过程中她遇到了挫折。A. tips建议；B. machines机器；C. skills技能；D. materials材料。根据上文“sit down at the sewing machine to ___6___ the dress.”可知，母亲有一些缝纫技能。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她有一些缝纫技能，但这并不是她经常做的事情，所以在这个过程中她遇到了挫折。A. frustrations沮丧，挫折；B. criticisms批评；C. expectations期望；D. initiatives倡议。根据上文“it wasn't something she did often”可知，缝纫并不是她经常做的事情，所以在这个过程中她遇到了挫折。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我从未听她抱怨过不得不这么做。A. worry担忧；B. joke笑话；C. complain抱怨；D. warn警告。根据上文所描述的母亲生活的艰辛以及“While she had some sewing ___7____, it wasn’t something she did often, so there were ___8___ during the process.”可知，因为并不经常做，为作者缝制伴娘裙并不顺利，但是作者从未听她母亲抱怨过。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当裙子完成后，它看起来就像照片上一样，这对我来说是一个奇迹。 A. exposed暴露；B. finished完成；C. waved挥手；D. washed洗。根据下文“it looked just like the picture, and it was a wonder to me”可知，裙子完成后，它看起来就像照片上一样。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得我的幸福和自豪，尤其是在这么大的场合上穿。 A. ambition抱负；B. interest兴趣；C. pride自豪；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文“it was a wonder to me”以及下文“No ____12____ dress since has ever made me feel like I did the night of the Tom Thumb Wedding all those years ago.”可知，穿上这件裙子让作者感到幸福和自豪。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，商店里买的连衣裙再也没有让我感觉像多年前Tom Thumb Wedding那晚那样。A. mind-created创造意识的；B. store-bought现成的，店里买的；C. self-designed自己设计的；D. hand-painted手绘的。根据上文“and then sit down at the sewing machine to ____6___ the dress”可知，作者的连衣裙是母亲亲手缝制的，所以商店里买的是不能与它相比拟的。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：好像每一针脚里都有我母亲的一颗爱心。A. heart心脏，爱心；B. advice建议；C. wisdom智慧； D. luck幸运。根据上文所讲述的母亲亲自为作者缝制连衣裙，以及下文“the life lesson that it isn’t about the money you ___15___, but the love you give”可知，这是母亲对作者的爱的表现，爱意表现在她的一针一线里。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我从来没有为我的女儿们做过一件小礼服，但我也曾因爱而熬夜做过类似的事情。A. assessed评估；B. witnessed目击；C. replaced取代；D. fueled（给……）提供燃料。根据下文“by love”可知，虽然作者没有像母亲一样为女儿们做过小礼服，但是作者也熬夜做过类似的事情，同样也是出于对孩子的爱，爱给予作者做类似事情的动力。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我这样做是因为这是我母亲给我的人生经验：重要的不是你花多少钱，而是你付出多少爱。A. raise提高；B. accept接受；C. donate捐赠；D. spend花费。根据下文“but the love you give.”以及上文“ it isn’t about the money”可知，重要的不是你花多少钱，而是你付出多少爱。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Learning Chinese calligraphy ____36____ (list) as one of the must-do things when I came to China. Now, I’m in the course of learning this unique art, ____37____ value is considered very high in China, even across East Asia today. It is not only ____38____ ancient artistic form of human language, but it also reflects Chinese traditions. As someone who paints, draws, and loves all ____39____ (create) things, at first, I assumed I would be rather good at Chinese calligraphy. I was ____40____ (total ) wrong. Using thick brush tips to produce awkward brush strokes (笔画) ____41____ (be) very difficult for a beginner. I have no idea about the different types of calligraphy and the meanings ____42____ ( hide) behind each one. Also, I have to hold the paintbrush ____43____ a very specific way; unlike a pen or pencil, the paintbrush is held upright in the hand. I need to be extra careful when changing the angle or ____44____ (direct) of the brush, especially if I press too hard on the paper. After taking the lesson, I now understand the difficulty of calligraphy and that it will take efforts and commitment _____45_____ (master) this art form. Yet, I am grateful to learn such a special Chinese tradition. 【答案】36. was listed 37. whose 38. an 39. creative 40. totally 41. is 42. hidden 43. in 44. direction 45. to master 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位热爱艺术的外国人学习中国书法的经历。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：当我来到中国时，学习中国书法被列为必须做的事情之一。根据“when I came to China”可知，此处应用一般过去时，动词list意为“列举”，和主语构成被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为动名词短语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was listed。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：现在，我正在学习这门独特的艺术，它的价值在中国甚至在今天的东亚都被认为非常高。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是art，在从句中作value的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它不仅是人类语言的一种古老艺术形式，而且反映了中国的传统。名词form意为“形式”，为可数名词，此处为第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指，ancient是以元音音素开头的词，应用an。故填an。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：作为一个绘画、作图和热爱一切创造性事物的人，一开始，我以为我会相当擅长中国书法。修饰名词things，应用形容词creative，表示“创造性的”，作定语。故填creative。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：我完全错了。修饰形容词wrong，应用副词totally，表示“完全地”作状语。故填totally。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：对于初学者来说，使用粗笔尖来产生难处理的笔触是非常困难的。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时，动名词短语作主语，谓语应用第三人称单数。故填is。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我不知道书法的不同类型以及每一种书法背后隐藏的含义。动词hide意为“隐藏”，和谓语之间没有连词，需填非谓语动词形式，hide和逻辑主语meanings构成被动关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填hidden。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：此外，我必须以一种非常特殊的方式握住画笔；与钢笔或铅笔不同，画笔笔直地握在手中。in a…way为固定搭配，意为“用一种……的方式”。故填in。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：在改变画笔的角度或方向时，我需要格外小心，尤其是当我用力按压纸张时。此处应用名词direction表示“方向”作动词changing的宾语。故填direction。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在上了这堂课之后，我现在明白了书法的难度，需要努力和投入才能掌握这种艺术形式。此处用it作形式主语，to do不定式为真正的主语。故填to master。 第四部分 作文(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你校英文报举办有关“健康睡眠，高效学习”的征文活动。请你用英语写一封倡议书，倡导保证充足睡眠，保障身心健康。内容包括： 1. 简述学生的睡眠现状； 2. 睡眠的重要性； 3. 提出倡议。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 请在相应位置作答。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Recently, there has been an increasing concern about the phenomenon that high school students don’t have enough sleep. Many students stay up late for various reasons, ranging from heavy homework to being addicted to digital devices. The importance of a good sleep can never be emphasized too much. It can help us stay focused in class and, furthermore, serves as a basic foundation for good health. On the contrary, the long-term shortage of sleep not only robs us of energy needed for study in the daytime, but also gives rise to many potential physical and mental diseases as well. Therefore, it is suggested that we should work out an efficient plan for our school life, striking a balance between work and study. Only by keeping a healthy life-style can we have a strong body to deal with future challenges. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华，你校英文报举办有关“健康睡眠，高效学习”的征文活动。要求考生用英语写一封倡议书，倡导保证充足睡眠，保障身心健康。 【详解】1.词汇积累 沉迷于：be addicted to→indulge in 保持专注：stay focused→stay dedicated 此外：furthermore→moreover 盗取：rob of→steal from 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：The importance of a good sleep can never be emphasized too much. It can help us stay focused in class and, furthermore, serves as a basic foundation for good health. 拓展句：The importance of a good sleep can never be emphasized too much because it can help us stay focused in class and, furthermore, serves as a basic foundation for good health. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Recently, there has been an increasing concern about the phenomenon that high school students don’t have enough sleep. (运用了that引导的同位语从句) [高分句型2] Therefore, it is suggested that we should work out an efficient plan for our school life, striking a balance between work and study. (运用了it做形式主语的句型，that从句为真正的主语) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Catherine had stayed at home all her life to look after her three children, but now, she, who lost her husband in a car accident, had to step out and earn money to make ends meet. With zero work experience and no professional degree, her chances of getting hired for a well-paid job were next to zero. One day, after dropping her children at school, Catherine spotted a construction site (工地). “I think I can work here,” she thought and walked close to the manager. “Hi, are you hiring (雇佣)? ” she asked. “Yes, we are,” the manager looked at Catherine from head to toe.“Are you sure you can work here? This job requires a lot of hard work.” “I’m ready for it,” she told the manager and signed a contract (合同) to work a 12-hour shift (轮班). However, Catherine kept her new job a secret from her children. She thought they would feel embarrassed after learning their mother worked at a construction site. Every morning, after dropping her children to school, she would go to the construction site and work until her shift ended. She would pick up heavy bricks (砖块) on her shoulder to transport them from one part of the site to the other. One evening, Catherine’s son, Peter, told her about an upcoming competition in school that required mothers to join. In the competition, students would wear blindfolds (眼罩) and have to recognize their mothers without looking at them. “That sounds like such a cool event, Peter!” Catherine said excitedly. “I can’t wait for it!” “I won’t go there with you, mom,” Peter replied. “But why?” What her son said next was something Catherine wasn’t prepared to hear. “Mom, I would have to touch your hands to recognize you, and everyone would look at them,” Peter explained. “Your hands are so ugly. They’re so hard and rough,” he added. “I will feel so embarrassed when my classmates look at your hands,” the boy said. “I won’t attend the event.” Catherine felt terrible but couldn’t say anything in her defense. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 para.1 A few weeks later, Peter was walking home when something unexpected caught his attention. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para.2 On his way back home, he kept thinking about how he would apologize to his mother. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 A few weeks later, Peter was walking home when something unexpected caught his attention. In the distance, he saw a familiar figure in worn-out clothes, covered in dust and sweat, lifted heavy bricks with her weathered hands at the construction site. As he drew closer, he realized it was his mother, Catherine. Catherine tirelessly moved heavy bricks with her ugly and rough hands under the scorching sun. Her face was covered in sweat, and she didn't even have time to wipe it off as she rushed back and forth, working tirelessly. Peter stood there in shock, unable to utter a single word. Meanwhile, a wave of guilt and regret flooded over him. He shouldn’t have said those hurtful words. On his way back home, he kept thinking about how he would apologize to his mother. Peter couldn't shake off the guilt and regret for his hurtful words towards his mother. He knew he had to make things right and apologize to her. The moment Catherine stepped into the house from work, Peter rushed up to her, gently took her hands in his and held them tightly. “Mom, I’m sorry” he murmured, tears welling up in his eyes, “I didn’t understand then, but now I see how hard you work for us. Your hands may be rough, but they are the most beautiful hands in the world because they care for us.” Tears welled up in Catherine’s eyes as she embraced her son, a wave of happiness washing over her. From that day on, Peter not only attended the school event with his mother but also stood by her side, holding her hands with pride. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了凯瑟琳一直呆在家里照顾她的三个孩子，但现在，她的丈夫在一场车祸中丧生，她不得不出去挣钱养家糊口。由于没有工作经验，也没有专业学位，她找到高薪工作的机会几乎为零。最后她不得不去建筑工地干活，而她的儿子彼得却嫌弃母亲的工作。直到某天彼得看到母亲辛苦工作，感到内疚和悔恨，向母亲道了歉。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“几个星期后，彼得走在回家的路上，一件意想不到的事情引起了他的注意”可知，第一段可描写彼得看到母亲辛苦工作，感到内疚和悔恨。 ②由第二段首句内容“在回家的路上，他一直在想该如何向母亲道歉”可知，第二段可描写彼得和母亲道歉，母子俩和好。 2.续写线索：看到母亲工作——理解母亲辛苦——感到内疚——道歉——取得原谅 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看到：see/catch sight of ②意识到：realize/be aware 情绪类 ①不知疲倦：tirelessly/indefatigably ②震惊：shock/astonishment 【点睛】[高分句型1] As he drew closer, he realized it was his mother, Catherine. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Your hands may be rough, but they are the most beautiful hands in the world because they care for us. (运用了because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高坪中学2025年秋季高2024级第一次月考 英语试卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman probably busy doing? A. Preparing breakfast. B. Looking for a tie. C. Getting the kids dressed. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a taxi. B. On a plane. C. At an airport. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Shop assistant and customer. 4. How much do oranges cost per kilo? A. $3. B. $6. C. $8. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to eat tonight. B. How to go back to the hotel. C. Whether to get a Chinese takeout. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is wrong with the woman? A. She hurts her leg. B. She feels too tired. C. She has a fever. 7. Who is the woman speaking to? A. Her friend. B. A doctor. C. Her colleague. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. Why will the woman go shopping? A. To go on an outing. B. To throw a big party. C. To prepare for the coming typhoon. 9. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What kind of documentaries does Jim like to watch? A. Those about oceans and sea creatures. B. Those about the future of nuclear power. C. Those about the lives of working people. 11. What can we learn from Diving with Dolphins? A. Humans’ love for dolphins. B. The decreasing sea creatures. C. A lot of oceans’ mysteries. 12. What does Jim probably think of Diving with Dolphins? A. Boring. B. Educational. C. Poorly-made. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. Why did Mary leave her work at Steelcase? A. The pay was disappointing. B. Her colleagues weren’t nice. C. She’d like to challenge herself. 14. What made Mary hesitant? A. The unknown future. B. The failure of the projects. C. The inexperienced team members. 15. What was Mary’s husband’s attitude toward her decision? A. Supportive. B. Concerned. C. Disapproving. 16. What is most probably the man? A. A host. B. A writer. C. A journalist. 听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. Who showed the speaker around the cities? A. Some locals. B. Tour guides. C. Some friends. 18. How did the speaker travel in each area? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By car. 19. Why didn’t the speaker watch the night show in Xi’an? A. The tickets were sold out. B. She weren’t interested in it. C. It was too late when she got there. 20. What did the speaker do after touring the Terracotta Soldiers? A. She flew back home. B. She traveled to another city. C. She stayed in Xi’an for one night. 第二部分 阅读(共两节满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability — the cherry blossoms—disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most, interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (7miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 1. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 3. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals. D. Safety lights. B DeepSeek: Pioneering the Future of Intelligent Solutions In the age of rapid technological development, DeepSeek has become a pioneer in artificial intelligence (AI) and data analytics. It was founded to help industries make intelligent decisions. DeepSeek focuses on creating advanced AI platforms to boost efficiency and productivity in fields like finance, healthcare, education, and logistics. DeepSeek uses advanced technologies such as machine learning, natural language processing (NLP), and predictive analytics. Its main product, an AI data analysis platform, helps organizations handle large amounts of data in real-time. It can generate useful insights and automate decision-making. For example, in healthcare, DeepSeek’s algorithms can diagnose diseases more accurately. In finance, its tools can predict market trends and reduce risks. What makes DeepSeek special is its focus on adaptability and ethical AI. The company tries to create transparent AI models that users can trust. Its “Adaptive Learning Framework” allows systems to change according to new data, staying useful in changing situations. Since its start, DeepSeek has received much praise. Industry leaders like its ability to turn AI theory into practical uses. A CFO from a big company said it cut their operational costs by 30% and improved forecasting. Healthcare workers also like how it reduces diagnostic errors. But DeepSeek’s success has also started discussions about AI ethics and workforce changes. In the future, DeepSeek plans to work with educational institutions to train AI talent and start community projects to solve problems like climate change. As its CEO said, they want AI to bring progress, not just profit. DeepSeek shows the bright future of AI, and it’s ready to change the way industries work. 4. Why was DeepSeek founded? A. To develop new video-game technologies. B. To help industries make intelligent decisions. C. To create a social media platform. D. To build self-driving cars. 5. How does DeepSeek help in the finance field? A. By providing free financial advice to all users. B. By promoting high-risk investments. C. By increasing the complexity of financial regulations. D. By predicting market trends and reducing risks. 6. What makes DeepSeek special? A. Its high-cost products that only large companies can afford. B. Its lack of interest in new technological developments. C. Its focus on adjustability and moral AI. D. Its preference for working alone rather than collaborating. 7. What can be inferred about DeepSeek’s future plans? A. It will only focus on making profits in the AI industry. B. It has no intention to cooperate with educational institutions. C. It will stop developing technologies related to healthcare and finance. D. It aims to use AI to solve social problems beyond just industrial needs. C A new trend in urban design, often referred to as vertical (垂直的) gardening, is greatly changing how we use available space in cities. This innovative approach enables city residents to grow plants and vegetables in or on buildings, using walls, balconies, and other vertical surfaces rather than only relying on traditional pieces of land. Vertical gardening champions eco-friendliness, making efficient use of limited space while improving air quality in crowded areas. The concept began to gain popularity as urban populations grew and green spaces became increasingly limited. Architects and landscape designers recognized the pressing need to combine greenery into their designs to create more livable and environmentally friendly urban environments. By using hydroponic systems (水培系统) and wall-mounted planters, people can cultivate a wide variety of plants in small spaces, effectively bringing nature closer to urban life. Well-known architect Patrick Blanc is among those who popularized this method, showcasing vertical gardens that not only improve the look of buildings but also provide important ecological benefits. His impressive designs promote biodiversity by attracting birds and helpful insects back into urban areas, helping to bring back natural ecosystems. Creating a successful vertical garden requires careful planning and thoughtful consideration. Gardeners must choose plants that do well in limited spaces and adjust them to the specific microclimate of each location. Moreover, by using vertical gardening techniques, urban residents can effectively reduce their carbon footprint, lessen the urban heat island effect, and improve the overall quality of life in their communities. As more individuals adopt this eco-friendly approach, vertical gardening is likely to become an essential part of modern urban landscapes, paving the way for greener and healthier cities for future generations. This method is not merely a trend; it represents a significant change in how we think about and interact with our urban environments, making cities more livable and eco-friendly while supporting our connection to nature. 8. What does the underlined word “champions” in the first paragraph mean? A. refuses. B. supports. C. balances. D. processes. 9. Why has vertical gardening become increasingly popular in urban areas? A. To create more industrial zones in crowded areas. B. To enhance the user experience in public spaces. C. To address the shortage of green spaces in growing cities. D. To attract birds and insects back into urban areas. 10. According to the passage, what role does Patrick Blanc play in the vertical gardening movement? A. He promotes vertical gardens. B. He designs buildings without gardens. C. He focuses on plant breeding in cities. D. He is a city planner famous for green designs. 11. According to the passage, what must gardeners consider when creating a successful vertical garden? A. The economic factors of hydroponic systems. B. The types of plants suitable for limited spaces. C. The popularity of vertical gardening in their city. D. The plants’ ability to help battle climate change. D When she was 15, Ava Langridge watched a YouTube video that explained how environmental activist Lauren Singer fit four years of trash (垃圾) into a 16-ounce bottle. Inspired, the teen carried out a mission to help her family of five learn to live trash-free. “Within three months we reduced our trash from three bags a week to less than half a bag a week,” says the now 17-year-old Langridge, who has more than 45,000 followers on the Zero Waste Teen Instagram account. “Far too frequently, individuals view the concept of zero waste through an all-or-nothing perspective. I want them to know that even modest efforts can have far-reaching, transformative outcomes.” According to the Environmental Protection Agency, the average American produces 4.9 pounds of trash every day. Although some of that gets recycled, the majority — including millions of tons of uneaten food and single-use plastic — ends up in the garbage. Most of us do our part to involve eco-friendly habits into our everyday lives. But some families have become part of a zero-waste movement: sending nothing to landfills, reducing consumption, reusing as much as possible, recycling whatever remains, and composting (将……制成堆肥) the rest. That can sound daunting — but the term itself is a bit misleading. “Zero waste is a mindset shift,” says Kathryn Kellogg of the lifestyle website Going Zero Waste. “It’s about progress, not perfection. What’s most important is that you go into this with a commitment to wanting to do better.” And no one expects a family to achieve zero waste overnight. “It happens slowly and requires commitment and teamwork,” says Fredrika Syren, an environmental journalist and founder of Zero Waste Family. “But the good news is that it can happen, one small little step at a time.” In fact, once your family settles into new habits, you might find that reducing your trash is easier than you expected. 12. Why is Singer mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To stress the strength of a model. B. To praise the effectiveness of leading a trash-free life. C. To suggest how to become an environmental activist. D. To explain why Langridge’s family started to live trash-free. 13. What message does Langridge want to deliver? A. Small actions make a big difference. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Where there’s life, there’s hope. D. Many hands make light work. 14. What is Kathryn Kellogg’s attitude toward the term “zero waste”? A. She thinks it is perfectly accurate and easy to understand. B. She considers it useless for promoting eco-friendly habits. C. She feels it properly represents the idea of pursuing perfection in waste reduction. D. She believes it is deceptive because it ignores the importance of progress. 15. What might be talked about in the following paragraphs? A. Why should we go zero waste? B. What does zero waste mean? C. How to go zero waste. D. When to start zero waste. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Impolite cellphone users are anywhere where there’s a cellphone signal. ____16____. Could that be you? Follow our expert phone rules to avoid being rude and annoying. Know where not to use your phone. ____17____, so avoid talking on your cellphone or having it ring while in such places as hospitals, libraries and movie theaters. Turn you phone off if necessary. Don’t talk too loudly. When in public, try not to raise your voice while on the phone. Generally you don’t have to shout on the phone to be heard on the other end. In fact, doing so often makes it harder for you to be understood. ____18____. Don’t use your phone when having a meal with someone. If possible, turn it off. If you’re waiting for an important call, let the person you’re with know beforehand (事先) that you’re expecting a call that you’ll need to take. ____19____. If you have to, step away but don’t stay away any longer than a bathroom break. ____20____. When you’re in an enclosed space, or you can’t put yourself 10 feet out of everyone’s way, it’s inappropriate (不适当的) to talk but it’s potentially acceptable to receive and send text messages. But you’d better not text while doing anything that requires you to be focused. A. Learn to text B. Focus on your messages C. Some places are inappropriate for cellphone usage D. Limit phone use during gatherings with your friends E. Try not to hold a phone conversation at table F. In addition, shouting on the phone disturbs people around you G. Most people who are impolite don’t even realize what they’re doing 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our small hometown had a tradition in which the students at an elementary school put on a Tom Thumb Wedding, a mock (模拟) wedding event performed by kids. I was in the first grade. When the ___21___ were handed out that spring, I was ___22___ as a bridesmaid (伴娘). Money was ___23___ then, as it remained throughout my ___24___, but my mother always found a way. My mom would work her job outside the home, take care of the housework and cooking, ___25___ all the demands of the family, and then sit down at the sewing machine to ___26___ the dress. While she had some sewing ___27___, it wasn’t something she did often, so there were ___28___ during the process. Yet I never heard her ___29___ about having to do it. When the dress was ____30____, it looked just like the picture, and it was a wonder to me. I remember my happiness and ____31____ when putting it on for the big event. No____32____ dress since has ever made me feel like I did the night of the Tom Thumb Wedding all those years ago. It was as if a piece of my mother’s ____33____ was in every stitch (针脚). Now I am a mom. And while I never put together a small formal dress for my daughters, I have stayed up nights laboring on similar projects ____34____ by love. I do it because that is what my mother gave me: the life lesson that it isn’t about the money you ____35____, but the love you give. 21. A. prizes B. parts C. programs D. newsletters 22. A. known B. praised C. promoted D. named 23. A. tight B. valuable C. essential D. sufficient 24. A. childhood B. experience C. career D. performance 25. A. make B. renew C. reject D. meet 26. A. pull up B. piece together C. try on D. clean out 27. A. tips B. machines C. skills D. materials 28. A. frustrations B. criticisms C. expectations D. initiatives 29. A. worry B. joke C. complain D. warn 30. A. exposed B. finished C. waved D. washed 31. A. ambition B. interest C. pride D. curiosity 32. A. mind-created B. store-bought C. self-designed D. hand-painted 33. A. heart B. advice C. wisdom D. luck 34. A. assessed B. witnessed C. replaced D. fueled 35. A. raise B. accept C. donate D. spend 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Learning Chinese calligraphy ____36____ (list) as one of the must-do things when I came to China. Now, I’m in the course of learning this unique art, ____37____ value is considered very high in China, even across East Asia today. It is not only ____38____ ancient artistic form of human language, but it also reflects Chinese traditions. As someone who paints, draws, and loves all ____39____ (create) things, at first, I assumed I would be rather good at Chinese calligraphy. I was ____40____ (total ) wrong. Using thick brush tips to produce awkward brush strokes (笔画) ____41____ (be) very difficult for a beginner. I have no idea about the different types of calligraphy and the meanings ____42____ ( hide) behind each one. Also, I have to hold the paintbrush ____43____ a very specific way; unlike a pen or pencil, the paintbrush is held upright in the hand. I need to be extra careful when changing the angle or ____44____ (direct) of the brush, especially if I press too hard on the paper. After taking the lesson, I now understand the difficulty of calligraphy and that it will take efforts and commitment _____45_____ (master) this art form. Yet, I am grateful to learn such a special Chinese tradition. 第四部分 作文(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你校英文报举办有关“健康睡眠，高效学习”的征文活动。请你用英语写一封倡议书，倡导保证充足睡眠，保障身心健康。内容包括： 1. 简述学生的睡眠现状； 2. 睡眠的重要性； 3. 提出倡议。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 请在相应位置作答。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Catherine had stayed at home all her life to look after her three children, but now, she, who lost her husband in a car accident, had to step out and earn money to make ends meet. With zero work experience and no professional degree, her chances of getting hired for a well-paid job were next to zero. One day, after dropping her children at school, Catherine spotted a construction site (工地). “I think I can work here,” she thought and walked close to the manager. “Hi, are you hiring (雇佣)? ” she asked. “Yes, we are,” the manager looked at Catherine from head to toe.“Are you sure you can work here? This job requires a lot of hard work.” “I’m ready for it,” she told the manager and signed a contract (合同) to work a 12-hour shift (轮班). However, Catherine kept her new job a secret from her children. She thought they would feel embarrassed after learning their mother worked at a construction site. Every morning, after dropping her children to school, she would go to the construction site and work until her shift ended. She would pick up heavy bricks (砖块) on her shoulder to transport them from one part of the site to the other. One evening, Catherine’s son, Peter, told her about an upcoming competition in school that required mothers to join. In the competition, students would wear blindfolds (眼罩) and have to recognize their mothers without looking at them. “That sounds like such a cool event, Peter!” Catherine said excitedly. “I can’t wait for it!” “I won’t go there with you, mom,” Peter replied. “But why?” What her son said next was something Catherine wasn’t prepared to hear. “Mom, I would have to touch your hands to recognize you, and everyone would look at them,” Peter explained. “Your hands are so ugly. They’re so hard and rough,” he added. “I will feel so embarrassed when my classmates look at your hands,” the boy said. “I won’t attend the event.” Catherine felt terrible but couldn’t say anything in her defense. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 para.1 A few weeks later, Peter was walking home when something unexpected caught his attention. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para.2 On his way back home, he kept thinking about how he would apologize to his mother. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $