广东广州市增城区2025学年第二学期期末质量检测卷八年级英语

2025学年第二学期期末质量检测卷 八年级英语 (本试卷共四大愿，满分110分，考试时间100分钟) 注意事项： 1.答题首，考生务必在答卷上用黑色宇迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、姓名、考场号、座位 号；将自己的奈形码粘贴在答题卡的“贴奈码区城”。 2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答素标号涂黑；如鲁要改动，用 粮皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔成荟字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区城内的相应位置上； 如需政动，先划掉原来的答素，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答素也不能超出指定的区城；不准 使用铅笔、涂政液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 一、语言知识及运用（共两节：满分25分） 第一节：语法选择（共10小愿：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选 出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chen Xinkai works as a young bird protector in Dongting Lake area.Every day,he walks or sails around the wetland to watch over the living creatures.On a freezing winter moming,he noticed 1 small white swan was tightly caught in a hidden fishing net.The lovely bird 2 very hard to get out of the trap when Chen Xinkai passed by.It fought for quite a while,but it was not strong enough3 its wings or fly away. It was really kind 4 Chen Xinkni to help without hesitation.He rushed back to the protection station and invited 5 experienced worker to deal with the tricky problem together.With gentle and careful moves, they 6set the trapped swan free.Later,the injured bird 7 after patiently day by day until it got better. Chen Xinkai often calls on local villagers and students to protect wild birds 8 they play an important part in the ecosystem.9 wildlife is not only our social duty,but also a way to keep ecological balance. Nowadays,plenty of rare birds are facing more danger than before so we must work together to protect them. Though it will take a long time to achieve harmony between humans and animals,we 10stay positive and keep going. 1.A.a B.an C.the D.1 2.A.fight B.fights C.is fighting D.was fighting 3.A.move B.moved C.moving D.to move 4.A.in B.of C.for D.with 5.A.other B.others C.another D.the others 6.A.succeed B.success C.successful D.successfully 7.A.looked B.is looked C.was looked D.was looking 8.A.so B.because C.unless D.although 9.A.Protect B.Protects C.Protected D.Protecting 10.A.should B.would C.could D.might 第二节：完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，攀提其大意，然后从11~20各愿所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该选项涂黑， 第1页，共8页 The end of the school year was coming quickly.Rick was excited because it was time for the school play tryout ()This year's play was called Mystery at the Lighthouse.He wanted to be a bero in the 11. After school,Rick and his friend Kevin went to the gym excitedly for the play tryout.The next day,the actors'name list was 12 on the wall outside the gym.Before seeing the list,Rick was full of hope.Kevin's name was on the list-he got a part as the bero.But Rick did not see his name anywhere.He felt 13 and went home. "I can't understand why I'm not in the play,"Rick told his mom. She said,"It just means someone was a little14 than you.Don't give up because of one tryout You still have your own advantages,like in art."Rick said nothing,but he 15 and told himself to work harder next time. Days later,Mr.Carter,the art teacher,asked Rick,"I know you're a good16.Are you interested in doing some drawing and painting for the play?" "Sure!"Rick answered17,without a second of hesitation. Rick was happy to be part of the play and worked hard for it. Rick was excited on the night of the play.When it was time,he watched from the side of the stage and was amazed by Kevin's 18.In the end,the play was a success.Mr.Carter said,'Thank you all!Everyone matters!All of you 19 with the play." Rick felt proud of his work.He thought it was also fun to be part of the play in a 20way. 11.A.play B.game C.house D.school 12.A.hit B.held C.shown D.hidden 13.A.relaxed B.excited C.scared D.disappointed 14.A.worse B.better C.shorter D.slimmer 15.A.nodded B.shook C.allowed D.answered 16.A.actor B.poct C.painter D.singer 17.A.quietly B.secretly C.carelessly D.immediately 18.A.speech B.answer C.opinion D.performance 19.A.shared B.helped C.agreed D.communicated 20.A.spare B.simple C.different D.official 二、阅读（共两节：满分35分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从21~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答愿卡上将该选这黑。 （A) Once upon a time,there were two neighbors,Jim and Tom.They were farmers and good friends.They always had each other's back.If one needed a hand,the other was right there.But one day,they had a big fight. After that,they didn't speak to each other anymore. One moming.Jim saw a worker standing outside his door.The worker asked,"Do you have anything that needs fixing?"Jim thought for a moment Then he pointed to his farmhouse and said,"There's a river between my farmhouse and my neighbor's.I want you to build a nice wall around the farmhouse.I don't want to see his face anymore." 第2页，共8页 Then Jim told the worker the whole story.The worker listened carefully."Don't wory,"he said,"I have the right plan.I think you'll be happy with it" Jim left for a few days.When he came back.he could not believe his eyes.There,across the river,stood a beautiful wooden bridge.And then.on the other side of the bridge was Tom.waving and smiling Tom crossed the bridge and said,"After all these weeks of not talking.I didn't expect this.But I'm so glad you did it." Jim was happy to be friends with Tom again.But be told the truth."It wasn't me,"he said,"It was the worker." They both tumed to look at the worker.He was packing up his tools.They thanked him from the bottom of their hearts.The worker smiled,said goodbye and walked away. 21.What can we know about Jim and Tom from paragraph 1? A.They lived far away from each other.B.They always hurt their backs when working. C.They had a close friendship before the fight.D.They said sorry to each other after the fight. 22.What did Jim expect to see after he came back? A.A long river. B.A new farm. C.A nice wall. D.A beautiful bridge. 23.In what order did the following happen in Jim's story? a.He met a worker. b.He left for a few days. c.He was surprised to see a bridge. d.He didn't speak to Tom anymore. e.He saw Tom greeting across the river. A.a-c-c-d-b B.a-c-e-d-b C.d-a-b-e-c D.d-a-b-c-e 24.What can we infer from paragruph 5? A.Jim was honest. B.Jim was creative. C.Jim was careful. D.Jim was confident 25.Why did the worker feel happy at the end of story? A.Because Jim told Tom the truth about the bridge. B.Because Jim thought the bridge was very beautiful. C.Because he was excited to say goodbye and go back home. D.Because he was glad to sce Jim and Tom become friends again. (B) Looking back from today,China's space achievements in 2024 still shine brightly.With the continuous hard work of Chinese scientists and engineers,China's space science reached new heights in 2024,making China one of the world-leading countries in this field. Back in2024,the Chang'c6 lunar probe(月球探测器)was launched by the powerful Long March-5 rocket on May 314.After a long jourey in space,it landed on the far side of the moon on June 24,collected samples )there,and finally retumed to Earth on June 254.It brought back 1935.3 grams of lunar samples.This program achieved lots of historic firsts in lunar research.It helps us leam more about bow the moon fommed and developed. Also in2024.as an important part of China's manned spaceflight program(载人a航天计划)，the Shenzhou-l9 manned spaceship was launched on October 30 and sent three astronauts into space.The astronauts did scientific experiments during their stay in space.They focused on studying the influence of long-term spaceflights on the 第3页，共8页 human body.At the same time,they also built new space cquipment to prepare for future manned space researches.The spaceship retumed to Earth in April of 2025. On November 15,2024,another spaceship the Tianzhou-8 was launched and reached the space station about three hours later.This spaceship's main task was to support the Shenzhou-19 astronauts with daily needs.It also carried"lunar soil bricks".They were needed for the experiments in space.After completing its job,the Tianzhou-8 spaceship was guided to fall onto a planned area on Earth. These achievements showed China's determination and strength to research space.China will never stop moving forward in this field and will encourage young people to reach for the stars. 26.How many days did the Chang'e-6 lunar probe spend on the moon? A.About 19 days.B.About 23 days. C.About 31 days. D.About 53 days. 27.Why did the astronauts in Shenzhou-19 spaceship build new equipment? A.Because the old equipment was broken. B.Because they did scientific experiments. C.Because they wanted to get ready for the future space studies. D.Because they studied the space's effects on the human body. 28.What does the underlined word'They"in paragraph 4 refer to A.The astronauts.B.The experiments. C.The daily needs. D.The lunar soil bricks. 29.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? 30.What's the purpose of this passage? A.To show the success of new space cquipment. B.To compare different space programs in China. C.To explain the history of China's space science. D.To describe China's progress in space research. (C) Liu Cixin is one of the most famous science fiction writers in China.He was bor in Beijing in 1963 but grew up in Yangquan,Shanxi Province. When he was seven years old.he saw Dongfanghong-1,China's first satellite,flying across the night sky. That amazing moment lit up his love for space and science.Later,he read many science fiction books from his father's collections.These wonderful stories opened a world of imagination for him and planted a seed of scientific exploration in his beart In 1985,after finishing university,Liu became a computer engineer at a local power station in Shanxi.He thought life there was quiet,so he wanted to try something new.He decided to try to pick up his pen and start writing science fiction stories in his spare time.Using every free moment,Liu worked hard on his writing. His efforts soon paid off.In 1999,he published his first work,With Her Eyes,and won the China Galaxy Award,the top prize for Chinese science fiction.From then on.Liu never gave up his writing career. 第4页，共8页 His most famous work,The Three-Body Problem,was first published in 2006.It soon became a huge hit both in China and around the world.In 2015,Liu won the Hugo Award for this book-the first Asian writer cver to receive this honor.Many famous people,such as the former US President Obama and Mark Zuckerberg,are big fans of his work. Liu also wrote The Wandering Earth,which was later turned into a very popular movie.Now,Liu is a full- time writer.Through his stories,he shares his amazing imagination and Chinese wisdom with the world.He not only helps more people discover Chinese science fiction but also cncourages young people to love science and explore the unknown universe. 31.What made Liu Cixin become interested in space and science? A.Working as a computer cngincer. B.Sccing China's first satellite flying. C.Leamning experience in his university. D.Reading books collected by his mother. 32.Why did Liu Cixin decide to write science fiction? A.Because he wanted a new challenge. B.Because he felt encouraged by his job. C.Because he wanted to be a better engineer.D.Because he didn't have enough money. 33.What does the underlined phrase"paid off"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Got good results. B.Spent money. C.Caused big trouble. D.Led to nothing. 34.What does the writer think of Liu Cixin according to paragraph 6? A.He is a lucky person and made a popular movie. B.He is a great writer and a role model for young people. C.He is a good scientist and studies the unknown universe. D.He is a smart full-time writer and writes mainly for fame. 35.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The origin of Chinese science fiction. B.The life and achievements of Liu Cixin. C.The success of Liu Cixin's famous works. D.The development of Chinese science fiction. 第二节阅读填空（共5小愿：每小愿1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A~G选项，选出可以填入36~40各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Guangzhou embroidery )also known as Guangxiu,is one of China's four most famous traditional embroidery styles.It has a 1,000-year history and is famous for its bright colours and lively pattems.36 In order to pass on this art,our school invited Master Wang Xinyuan,a famous inheritor of Guangzhou embroidery,to teach us how to make embroidery in a workshop.37But later,I found it is a challenge for me to use the needles and the threads().Luckily,Master Wang gave us lots of support 38With his help, I became brave enough to bave a try. I decided to make an embroidery work by myself.I kept practicing my embroidery skills over and over again.39 Finally.I succeeded in finishing my work.It looked simple but really lovely. By trying Guangzhou embroidery,I realized that patience and practice are important for mastering traditional skills.40 Therefore,it is our duty to learn traditional skills and keep them alive. 第5页，共8页 A.This small work taught me about patience. B.He taught us a lot of basic skills and useful methods. C.It is regarded as local cultural treasure of Guangdong. D.At first,I thought it would be easy and interesting to leamn. E.Some students buy beautiful Guangxiu works from online shops. F.Besides,learning those skills helps us understand local culture better. G.Master Wang usually sells his own embroidery works in his free time. 三、项目情景（读写综合）（共两节：满分20分） 第一节阅读匹配（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 下面阅读材料A一E是关于社区不同志愿活动的介绍，请根据五位中学生擅长的领域，选择适合他们的上 愿活动，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ()41.LiMei A.Community English Comer She is skilled in using body language to help We need volunteers to organize fun English activities others get ideas easily.She'd like to give a hand for kids.You will plan games and help kids practice to people who have trouble communicating. speaking in a relaxing way. ( )42.Zhou Kai B.Old Crafts Workshop He loves making computer animations.He can The community is teaching traditional handcrafts. make short cartoon videos and wants to use his We welcome volunteers who can make and teach skills to make activity posters lively. these skills to kids and old people. ( )43.Lin Na C.Space Talk Club She does well in making traditional handcrafts. Volunteers with rich knowledge of space are wanted. She expects to pass down traditional culture by You need to prepare easy space stories and share them teaching handeraft skills to children. with young children. ( )44.Chen Hao D.Animation Making Team He is outgoing and good at organizing English The community needs short cartoon videos to activities.He wants to belp students leam English introduce community volunteer activities.If you can happily. make simple animations,welcome to join our team. ()45.Zhang Yu E.Language Help Group He is crazy about space knowledge.He can talk We help people with communication problems. about space in simple words and wants to share Volunteers use simple words and body language to his space hobby with kid达 help them express themselves. 第二节回答问题（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 请闵读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答愿卡对应题目的答题位置上，要术 所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题， If you love comics and animation,you should watch The Legend of Hei,a famous Chinese animated film. The story follows Luo Xiaohei,a litle black cat spirit ()He loses his home because humans destroy forests. 第6页，共8页 During his journey to survive,he meets his master,Wu Xian.Wu teaches Luo to control his powers.In the end, Xiaohei finds a new home and true friends. Along the way,we see that Xinohei is brave and kind.He helps both humans and spirits,even when some humans try to harm spirits.He grows stronger and wiser through his joumey.The story also shows the relationship between humans and spirits-some want to harm them,but others try to live peacefully together. This film is very popular for several reasons.First it has cute characters and exciting fights.Second,the animation style is soft and beautiful,like a watercolor painting.Third,many young people love this film because it combines adventure,friendship and environmental protection. 46.What is Luo Xiaohei in the film? 47.Why does Luo Xiaohei lose his home? 48.Who helps Xiaohei to control his powers? 49.What characteristics (does Xiaohei show? 50.How many reasons why people like the film are given? 四、写作（共三节：满分30分） 第一节语篇填词（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Last month,I did voluntary work in an old people's home.At first,I was in (51)f of talking with the elderly.I was very afraid of saying something wrong.But my teacher told me:"Doing voluntary work often (52)r a kind heart and patience,not perfect words."So I decided to(53)omy help to an 80- year-old grandpa.He had trouble using his phone to call his daughter.I spent an hour teaching him step by step. When he finally made the call and heard his daughter's voice,his face lit up with joy.Although I spent a lot of time,I thought every minute was(54)w it That small act of kindness really worked.I saw how a little help could make a big difference.I made up my (55)m to keep doing voluntary work in the future. 第二节语法填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处坑入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 People from different countries have different body languages.A simple gesture brought some trouble to two German 56(tourist).John and Anna,on their first trip to China. One day,they walked into a restaurant to have dinner.John pointed at the picture of noodles and held up an "L"with his hand.The waiter looked confused but nodded and left. Later,eight bowls of noodles57(put)on the table."Whoa!We only wanted two!"John made an"L" again.The waiter understood that they had shown the gesture58mistake.He explained,"In China,'L' means 'eight'."Then he raised a big"V"."This means'two'." John couldn't help laughing."59 a fun thing it is!Well,I hope 60 (leamn)different body languages before our next trip." That day,they leamed that a small gesture could mean a big difference. 第7页，共8页 第三节书面表达（共1题：满分20分） 假设你是李本，你参加了学校组织的School Fun Fair(学校嘉年华)，收获很多，回到家后写了一篇 日记记录今天的有趣活动。请你根据以下内容帮助李杰完成日记， Events What I did What I learned How to find information by following 等 Joined in the Treasure Hunt English Corner the clues 请你补充 请你补充 Watched a video about ◆ The fast development of China's space Science Fair China's space exploration technology ● 请你补充 请你补充 注意： 1.可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息： 2.词数80词左右，文章开头已经给出，不计入词数： 3.不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分， 15th June,Sunny Dear Diary, Today,I was very excited because I took part in the school Fun Fair. 第8页，共8页 2025学年第二学期期末质量检测答卷八年级英语 姓名 学校 贴条玛区域 考场号 壶位号 L 注 1管题甘请将姓名、班级、考场、座号和准考证号销写清楚， 正确填涂 事生禁填 意 2.客双慰答题，必须使用28柏笔填弦.修政时用控皮雄干净. (☆组零2u填D) 事 3.主双愿必须使用四色签字笔书写， 错误填涂 缺考☐ 4.必须在思号对应的谷愿区城内作答，超出答思区城书写无效， 頊 ≌四 违规☐ 5民拉答程道洁光整， 】配 以下为选择题答愿区（必须用2B铅笔将选中项涂满、涂漏，黑度以盖住框内字母为准） 1[A][B][c][D] 6[A] [B][c][D] 11[A][B] [c] [D] 16 [A] [B] [c] [D] 2[A][B][c] [D] 7 [A] [B][c][D] 12[A][B] [c][D] 17 [A] [B] [c] [D] 3[A][B] [c] [D] 8 [A] [B] [c][D] 13[A][B] [c][D] 18 [A] [B] [c] [D] 4 [A][B][C] [D] 9 [A] [B] [c][D] 14[A][B] [c] [D] 19 [A][B] [c] [D] 5[A][B] [c] [D] 10[A] [B] [c][D] 15[A][B] [c] [D] 20[A] [B] [c] [D] 21[A][B] [c] [D] 26[A][B] [c] [D] 31[A] [B] [c] [D] 22 [A] 〔BJ [c] [D] 27 [A] [B] [c] [D] 32 [A] [B] [c] [D] 23 [A] [B] [c] [D] 28 [A] [8] [c] [D] 3[A] [B] [c] [D] 24 [A] [B] [c] [D] 29[A] [B] [c] [D] 34[A] [B] [c] [D] 25 [A] [B] [c] [D] 30[A][B] [c] [D] 35[A] [B] [c] [D] 36[A] [B] [c] [D][E] [F][G] 41[A] [B] [c] [D] [e] 37[A] [8] [c] [D] [e] [F] [G] 42 [A] [B] [c] [D] [E] 38[A] [B][c] [D][E] [F] [G] 43 [A] [B] [c] [D] [E] 39[A][B][c] [D][E] [F][G] 44 [A] [B] [c] [D][E] 40 [A][B][c][D][E][F][G] 45 [A] [B] [c] [D] [E] 以下为非选择愿答愿区（必须用属色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在各愿目的指定区域内作答，否则答案无效） 三、项目情境第二节回答问题（共5小愿： 每小题2分，满分10分) 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 第1页共1页 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节语篇填词（每小愿1分，满分5分） 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 第二节语法填空（每小题1分，满分5分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60 第三节书面麦达（满分20分） 15th June,Sunny Dear Diary, Today,I was very excited because I took part in the school Fun Fair. (八年级英语)