精品解析：重庆市大足区2025-2026学年度人教PEP版（2012）下学期期末质量监测六年级英语测试题

2025-2026学年度下期期末质量检测 六年级英语测试题 将下列短语与图片配对。 A. go to the supermarket B. had a cold C. count to ten D. bought gifts E. study Chinese 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 找出下列每组单词中与其他两项不同类的单词。 6. A. left B. right C. turn 7. A. sad B. happy C. watched 8. A. together B. tomorrow C. tonight 9. A. saw B. last C. ate 10. A. meter B. bigger C. taller 七、根据情景选择合适的答案，并将其序号涂在答题卡上。(共5分) 11. 朋友说：I’m taller and stronger than you. 你回答说：_______ ( ) A. Yes, but I’m younger than you. B. No, I’m tall. 12. 当朋友问：What are you going to do tomorrow? 你回答说：_______ ( ) A. I’m going to visit my grandparents. B. I am very happy. 13. 当朋友问：What does your mother do? 你回答说：_______ ( ) A. He is a head teacher. B. She is a head teacher. 14. 当你想比较冬天北京与广州的天气时，你可以说：_______ ( ) A. It’s warmer in Beijing. B. It’s colder in Beijing. 15. 朋友问：How was your winter holiday? 你回答说：_______ ( ) A. It was great. B. I was happy. 八、选择最恰当的选项补全句子，并将其序号涂在答题卡上。(共5分) 16. The sun gets _______ and my shadow gets _______. ( ) A. lower; shorter B. lower; longer C. higher; longer 17. —What did you do last weekend? ( ) —_______ A. I see a film. B. I saw a film. C. He saw a film. 18. We should buy some books at the _______ for the Reading Month. ( ) A. library B. post office C. bookstore 19. —_______ is the science museum? ( ) —It’s in front of the cinema. A. What B. How C. Where 20. He is good at sports, and he works in a gym. He is a _______. ( ) A. coach B. pilot C. scientist 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Zu Ti was a very clever and hard-working man in the Jin dynasty(晋朝). When he was young, he had a good friend Liu Kun. They stayed together every day. They slept on one bed every night and got up at the same time every morning. One day, when they were sleeping, Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “We should get up to play swords(剑).” Liu Kun agreed with him. From then on, when the rooster crowed, they got up and went to the yard (院子) to play swords. They kept their word and never gave up. A few years later, they both did great jobs for their country. 21. Who was Zu Ti’s friend? ( ) A. Liu Kun. B. The rooster. C. The swords. 22. What does the underlined phrase “rooster crowing” mean in Chinese? ( ) A. 狗吠 B. 鸟鸣 C. 鸡叫 23. Where did Zu Ti and Liu Kun go to play swords? ( ) A. To the mountain. B. To the yard. C. To the park. 24. What did they do after getting up? ( ) A. They played swords. B. They sang. C. They read a book. 25. What’s the name of the story in Chinese? ( ) A. 《杀鸡取卵》 B. 《鹤立鸡群》 C. 《闻鸡起舞》 根据图片找出对应的单词或短语补全句子，并把单词写在四线格里。 cleaned my room; afraid; taller; factory worker; cook Chinese food 26. My aunt is a . 27. Sarah is angry. The cat is . 28. The boy is than the girl. 29. We often on weekends. 30. Last weekend, I and washed my clothes. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下期期末质量检测 六年级英语测试题 将下列短语与图片配对。 A. go to the supermarket B. had a cold C. count to ten D. bought gifts E. study Chinese 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. E 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 图中的人感冒了，had a cold与图片匹配。 【2题详解】 图中是购物车，go to the supermarket去超市，与图片匹配。 【3题详解】 图中是学汉语，study Chinese与图片匹配。 【4题详解】 图中是数到十，count to ten与图片匹配。 【5题详解】 图中是买礼物，bought gifts与图片匹配。 找出下列每组单词中与其他两项不同类的单词。 6. A. left B. right C. turn 7. A. sad B. happy C. watched 8. A. together B. tomorrow C. tonight 9. A. saw B. last C. ate 10. A. meter B. bigger C. taller 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【6题详解】 left左边，right右边，都是名词；turn转，是动词。 【7题详解】 sad伤心的，happy高兴的，都是形容词；watched看，是动词。 【8题详解】 together一起，不是时间；tomorrow在明天，tonight在今晚，都是时间副词。 【9题详解】 saw看见，ate吃，都是动词过去式；last上一个的，是形容词。 【10题详解】 meter米，是名词；bigger更大的，taller更高的，都是形容词比较级。 七、根据情景选择合适的答案，并将其序号涂在答题卡上。(共5分) 11. 朋友说：I’m taller and stronger than you. 你回答说：_______ ( ) A. Yes, but I’m younger than you. B. No, I’m tall. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】I’m taller and stronger than you.我比你更高更壮。选项A是的，但我比你小。承认对方的特点，用转折引出自己的优势，完全符合日常交际逻辑，也贴合两人比较的话题语境。选项B不，我个子高。逻辑不通：对方是两者比较级的表达，这个回应既否定错误，也没有对应比较的语境，表达不完整，不符合交际习惯。 12. 当朋友问：What are you going to do tomorrow? 你回答说：_______ ( ) A. I’m going to visit my grandparents. B. I am very happy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】What are you going to do tomorrow?你明天要做什么？选项A我要看望我的祖父母。选项B我很高兴。根据题干语境，可知答语应说要做什么。 13. 当朋友问：What does your mother do? 你回答说：_______ ( ) A. He is a head teacher. B. She is a head teacher. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】What does your mother do?你妈妈是做什么的？选项A他是一名校长。选项B她是一名校长。题干问的是妈妈的职业，答语主语用She。 14. 当你想比较冬天北京与广州的天气时，你可以说：_______ ( ) A. It’s warmer in Beijing. B. It’s colder in Beijing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】选项A北京更暖和。选项B北京更冷。根据常识可知在冬天，北京比广州冷。 15. 朋友问：How was your winter holiday? 你回答说：_______ ( ) A. It was great. B. I was happy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】How was your winter holiday?你的寒假怎么样？选项A它很棒。选项B我很高兴。题干问寒假怎么样，答语应说很棒。 八、选择最恰当的选项补全句子，并将其序号涂在答题卡上。(共5分) 16. The sun gets _______ and my shadow gets _______. ( ) A. lower; shorter B. lower; longer C. higher; longer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳变得______，我的影子变得_______。lower更低的，shorter更短的，longer更长的，higher更高的，根据生活常识可知，太阳位置越低，影子就会越长。 17. —What did you do last weekend? ( ) —_______ A. I see a film. B. I saw a film. C. He saw a film. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你上周末做什么了？问句是一般过去时，答语也应是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式saw，问句主语是you，答语主语用I。 18. We should buy some books at the _______ for the Reading Month. ( ) A. library B. post office C. bookstore 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该为阅读月在______买一些书。library图书馆，post office邮局，bookstore书店，买书要去书店。 19. —_______ is the science museum? ( ) —It’s in front of the cinema. A. What B. How C. Where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—科学博物馆______？—它在电影院前面。What什么，How怎样，Where在哪里，根据答语可知问句问在哪里。 20. He is good at sports, and he works in a gym. He is a _______. ( ) A. coach B. pilot C. scientist 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他擅长运动，并且在体育馆工作，他是一名____。coach教练，pilot飞行员，scientist科学家，根据描述可知是教练。 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Zu Ti was a very clever and hard-working man in the Jin dynasty(晋朝). When he was young, he had a good friend Liu Kun. They stayed together every day. They slept on one bed every night and got up at the same time every morning. One day, when they were sleeping, Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “We should get up to play swords(剑).” Liu Kun agreed with him. From then on, when the rooster crowed, they got up and went to the yard (院子) to play swords. They kept their word and never gave up. A few years later, they both did great jobs for their country. 21. Who was Zu Ti’s friend? ( ) A. Liu Kun. B. The rooster. C. The swords. 22. What does the underlined phrase “rooster crowing” mean in Chinese? ( ) A. 狗吠 B. 鸟鸣 C. 鸡叫 23. Where did Zu Ti and Liu Kun go to play swords? ( ) A. To the mountain. B. To the yard. C. To the park. 24. What did they do after getting up? ( ) A. They played swords. B. They sang. C. They read a book. 25. What’s the name of the story in Chinese? ( ) A. 《杀鸡取卵》 B. 《鹤立鸡群》 C. 《闻鸡起舞》 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了《闻鸡起舞》的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：祖逖的朋友是谁？根据“When he was young, he had a good friend Liu Kun.”，可知朋友是刘琨。 【22题详解】 句意：画线短语“rooster crowing”的中文意思是什么？根据短文语境可知意思是鸡叫。 【23题详解】 句意：祖逖和刘琨去哪里舞剑？根据“From then on, when the rooster crowed, they got up and went to the yard (院子) to play swords.”，可知去院子里舞剑。 【24题详解】 句意：他们起床后做了什么？They played swords.他们舞剑。They sang.他们唱歌。They read a book.他们看书。根据“From then on, when the rooster crowed, they got up and went to the yard (院子) to play swords.”，可知起床后舞剑。 【25题详解】 句意：故事的中文名字是什么？根据短文可知故事的中文名字是《闻鸡起舞》。 根据图片找出对应的单词或短语补全句子，并把单词写在四线格里。 cleaned my room; afraid; taller; factory worker; cook Chinese food 26. My aunt is a . 27. Sarah is angry. The cat is . 28. The boy is than the girl. 29. We often on weekends. 30. Last weekend, I and washed my clothes. 【答案】26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 【解析】 【26题详解】 句意：我姑姑是一名_______。图中是工厂工人，factory worker工厂工人。 【27题详解】 句意：萨拉很生气。猫很_______。图中的猫是害怕的，afraid害怕的。 【28题详解】 句意：男孩比女孩________。图中的男孩比女孩高，taller更高的。 【29题详解】 句意：我们经常在周末_________。图中是做食物，cook Chinese food做中国食物，符合句意。 【30题详解】 句意：上周末，我_______和洗衣服。图中是打扫房间，cleaned my room打扫了我的房间。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $