Unit 1 A new start词汇、句型、语法阶梯练习题2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 阶梯式分层训练，聚焦代词、学校生活词汇等核心知识点，从基础应用到综合语用，构建系统知识逻辑与能力进阶路径。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础巩固|3大题（10+10+10小题）|词形转换、课文选词、句子翻译，侧重基础认知|从代词基本形式到学校生活词汇应用，夯实语言能力基础| |易混陷阱|2大题（10+10小题）|单项选择、句型转换，聚焦易混点辨析|通过代词格/there be句型等对比，提升思维品质与辨析能力| |高难压轴|3大题（31空+21空+1篇）|短文/语法填空、书面表达，强调综合语用|整合代词、时态等知识进行语篇输出，发展语言综合运用与学习能力|

外研版七年级上册 Unit 1 A new start 词汇、句型、语法阶梯练习题 （本练习涵盖：代词、学校生活词汇、一般现在时、描述经历与感受） 第一阶梯 基础巩固 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. This is ______ (I) first lesson at junior high. I feel excited. 2. Ms Chen wrote a sentence on the blackboard and asked ______ (we) to write it down. 3. Wang Han looked up at Ms Chen. ______ (he) eyes met hers. 4. I want to make friends with ______ (you) all! 5. The school has five buildings. ______ (it) playground is my favourite place. 6. Zhu Xiaomeng loves sports. ______ (she) hobbies are running and swimming. 7. Dad and Mum wrote a letter to ______ (they) daughter Mia. 8. Learning without thinking is of no use. Please remember ______ (this) saying. 9. There are three teaching buildings and ______ (a) dining hall in our school. 10. I put up ______ (I) hand and pointed out the mistake. 二、根据课文内容选词填空（每词限用一次） 备选词：nervous, excited, mistake, lesson, pronoun, junior high, point out, think about, make friends, put up 1. Wang Han found a ______ in the sentence on the blackboard. 2. He decided to ______ the mistake to Ms Chen. 3. First, he ______ the meaning of the sentence carefully. 4. Then he ______ his hand and spoke out. 5. That was really an important ______ for all of us. 6. Zhu Xiaomeng felt a bit ______ on her first day at ______. 7. But she was also ______ to meet new teachers and classmates. 8. She wanted to ______ with everyone in the class. 9. In this unit, we learn how to use a ______ to talk about people and things. 10. It's important to ______ more in our learning. 三、完成句子 1. 这是我的初中第一节课。 ______ ______ my first lesson at junior high. 2. 陈老师让我们在笔记本上写下这个句子。 Ms Chen asked ______ ______ write down the sentence in our notebooks. 3. 王涵举手指出了错误。 Wang Han ______ ______ his hand and pointed out the mistake. 4. 在学习中多思考很重要。 It's important to ______ ______ in your learning. 5. 朱小梦有点紧张，但也很兴奋。 Zhu Xiaomeng was a bit ______, ______ she was also ______. 6. 我想和你们所有人交朋友。 I want to ______ ______ ______ all of you. 7. 这所学校有三栋教学楼和一个操场。 There ______ three teaching buildings and ______ playground in this school. 8. 她的眼睛与老师的目光相遇了。 ______ eyes met ______. 9. 小学就像一个小池塘，初中就像一条河。 Primary school is like a small pool, ______ junior high is like a river. 10. 我们必须尽最大努力发掘自己。 We ______ try our best to ______ ourselves. 第二阶梯 易混陷阱 四、单项选择 ( )1. —______ is your first lesson at junior high? —English. Ms Chen is ______ teacher. A. What; my B. Who; mine C. What; mine D. Who; my ( )2. Wang Han looked up at Ms Chen. ______ eyes met ______. A. His; her B. His; hers C. He; her D. He; hers ( )3. —Is this ______ new school? —Yes, it's ______. I love it very much. A. your; my B. yours; mine C. your; mine D. yours; my ( )4. There ______ a library and two science labs in Building 2. A. is B. are C. be D. have ( )5. Zhu Xiaomeng went to Dalian with ______ parents this summer holiday. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself ( )6. ______ is important for students to think and learn. A. This B. That C. It D. One ( )7. —Can you tell me something about ______ first week at junior high? —Sure. ______ was really exciting. A. your; Mine B. yours; My C. your; My D. yours; Mine ( )8. The Students' Union holds all kinds of activities, such ______ cultural festivals and sports meets. A. for B. of C. as D. like ( )9. —______ I join the science club? —Yes, you ______. It's a good way to make friends. A. Must; must B. Can; can C. Need; need D. Should; should ( )10. There are ______ floors in the teaching building. All the classrooms are in it. A. third B. three C. the three D. the third 五、句型转换 1. This is my first lesson at junior high.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ ______ is this at junior high? 2. Wang Han put up his hand.（改为一般疑问句） ______ Wang Han ______ up his hand? 3. There is a dining hall in our school.（改为复数句） There ______ some ______ ______ in our school. 4. It's important to think more in your learning.（改为同义句） ______ ______ ______ to think more in your learning. 5. Ms Chen wrote a sentence on the blackboard.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ Ms Chen ______ on the blackboard? 6. My eyes met hers.（改为否定句） My eyes ______ ______ hers. 7. We can make a poster about our first week at junior high.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you make about your first week at junior high? 8. The school has five buildings.（用there be句型改写） ______ ______ five buildings in the school. 9. Learning will be more difficult.（改为反意疑问句） Learning will be more difficult, ______ ______? 10. Zhu Xiaomeng is a helpful girl. She likes helping people.（合并为一句） Zhu Xiaomeng is ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ she likes helping people. 第三阶梯 高难压轴 六、短文填空 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 备选词：I, you, he, she, we, they, it, my, your, his, her, our, their, its, mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs Dear Diary, Today was 1.______ first day at junior high. 2.______ was really exciting! 3.______ English teacher is Ms Chen. 4.______ is very kind. In 5.______ first lesson, 6.______ wrote a sentence on the blackboard. Wang Han, one of 7.______ classmates, found a mistake in 8.______. At first, 9.______ felt nervous. 10.______ mouth felt dry. But then 11.______ thought about the meaning and 12.______ put up 13.______ hand. Ms Chen smiled at 14.______ and said, "Well done!" 15.______ made all of 16.______ feel proud. 17.______ was really an important lesson for 18.______. After school, 19.______ met Zhu Xiaomeng. 20.______ told 21.______ about 22.______ summer holiday in Dalian. 23.______ parents took 24.______ there. 25.______ swam in the sea together. 26.______ was wonderful! Now 27.______ are good friends. 28.______ favourite place at school is the playground. 29.______ is big and beautiful. 30.______ hope 31.______ junior high life will be great! 七、语法填空（代词与there be专项） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词（含所给词的适当形式）。 This is 1.______ new school. 2.______ is not very big, but 3.______ is beautiful. There 4.______ three teaching buildings and a playground. There 5.______ also a library in Building 2. It's on the third floor. All 6.______ classrooms are in the teaching building. It has three floors. Today, some teachers and students showed 7.______ around. Ms Wang is 8.______ Chinese teacher. 9.______ name is Pan Ming. 10.______ asked 11.______ to introduce 12.______. "How about you first?" 13.______ looked up. My eyes met 14.______. I felt so nervous. But Mr Pan just looked at 15.______ with a smile. 16.______ clever words made me feel better. 17.______ so lucky to have a teacher like 18.______. The playground is 19.______ favourite place. We do morning exercises and hold school sports events there. After school, 20.______ run or play football in 21.______. It's really fun! 八、书面表达 假设你是李华，今天是你在初中的第一天。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文介绍你的第一天初中生活。 提示： 1. 你上的第一节课是什么，老师是谁； 2. 课堂上发生了什么特别的事情； 3. 你的感受和收获。 要求：60-80词，语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Today was my first day at junior high. ________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 第一阶梯 基础巩固 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. my 2. us 3. His 4. you 5. Its 6. Her 7. their 8. this 9. a 10. my 二、根据课文内容选词填空 1. mistake 2. point out 3. thought about 4. put up 5. lesson 6. nervous; junior high 7. excited 8. make friends 9. pronoun 10. think about 三、完成句子 1. This is 2. us to 3. put up 4. think more 5. nervous; but; excited 6. make friends with 7. are; a 8. Her; hers 9. but 10. must; explore 第二阶梯 易混陷阱 四、单项选择 1-5: A B C A B 6-10: C A C B B 五、句型转换 1.Whose first lesson 2. Did; put 3. are; dining halls 4. It's important for us 5. What did; write 6. didn't meet 7. What can 8. There are 9. won't it 10. such a helpful girl that 第三阶梯 高难压轴 六、短文填空 1. my 2. It 3. My 4. She 5. her 6. she 7. my 8. it 9. he 10. His 11. he 12. he 13. his 14. him 15. It 16. us 17. It 18. me 19. I 20. She 21. me 22. her 23. Her 24. her 25. They 26. It 27. we 28. My 29. It 30. I 31. my 七、语法填空 1. my 2. It 3. it 4. are 5. is 6. the 7. us 8. my 9. His 10. He 11. us 12. ourselves 13. I 14. his 15. me 16. His 17. I'm 18. him 19. my 20. we 21. it 八、书面表达参考范文 Today was my first day at junior high. My first lesson was English. Ms Chen is our English teacher. She is very kind. In class, she wrote a sentence on the blackboard. My classmate Wang Han found a mistake in it. At first, he felt nervous. But he put up his hand and pointed it out. Ms Chen praised him. She told us it's important to think more in our learning. I was a bit nervous too, but I was excited to meet new friends. I hope I will have a wonderful time at junior high. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $