精品解析：山西临汾市2025-2026学年度外研版（三起）（2012）第二学期五年级期末英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期五年级期末英语试题 笔试部分(共60分) Ⅴ.单项选择，将正确答案的序号填写在对应的括号内。(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 1. Don’t play computer games now. It’s too ______. It’s time to go to bed. ( ) A. early B. late C. easy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在不要玩电脑游戏。太晚了。该去睡觉了。本题考查形容词辨析。A早的，B晚的，C容易的，选项B符合题意，故选B。 2. —What ______ they do last week? ( ) —They ______ a book. A. did; reading B. do; read C. did; read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—他们上周做了什么？—他们读了一本书。last week是过去的时间，助动词用过去式did，read的过去式还是read。 3. The black bag has got four wheels. It will be easy ______ her ______ carry. ( ) A. for; in B. for; to C. at; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个黑色的包有四个轮子。对她来说很容易携带。It is＋形容词＋for sb to do sth是固定句型，意思是对某人来说做某事是……的。 4. —What did Fanfan have ______ lunch? ( ) —She ______ sandwiches. A. in; had B. for; have C. for; had 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—凡凡午饭吃了什么？—她吃了三明治。have for是固定搭配，意思是某餐吃什么，问句用了过去式did，答句的动词也要用过去式，have的过去式是had。 5. —______ did you go for the holidays? ( ) —I went to the West Lake. A. How B. Where C. What 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你去______度假了？—我去西湖了。How怎样，Where哪里，What什么，根据回答，可知问句是问去哪里，用Where提问。 选择合适的句子补全对话，并将正确的序号填写在对应的横线上。 Dad: Children’s Day is coming soon. ____6____ Mum: John likes toys. ____7____ Dad: That’s a good idea. And what about Simon? ____8____ Mum: I think he’s got a toy panda. ____9____ Dad: Hmm, what present can I buy? Mum: What about a pet dog? ____10____ Dad: Great! A. I want to buy a toy panda for him. B. He likes playing with dogs. C. What presents can we buy for the children? D. What about a toy plane? E. His grandpa and grandma are Chinese. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. A 9. E 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说了约翰和西蒙的爸爸妈妈讨论儿童节挑选合适的礼物。 【6题详解】 根据上句儿童节快到了。该句接下来是讨论买什么礼物，选C“我们能为孩子们买什么礼物？” 【7题详解】 根据上句约翰喜欢玩具。该句是提议选购一款玩具礼物，选D“玩具飞机怎么样？” 【8题详解】 根据下句我觉得他已经有一只玩具熊猫了。该句是打算送给西蒙玩具熊猫，选A“我想给他买一只玩具熊猫。” 【9题详解】 根据上句我觉得他已经有一只玩具熊猫了。该句是介绍西蒙相关家庭背景，选E“他的爷爷奶奶是中国人。” 【10题详解】 根据上句养一只宠物狗怎么样？该句是解释推荐小狗礼物的缘由，选B“他喜欢和小狗一起玩耍。” 选词填空，将正确的单词填写在对应的横线上，每词限用一次。 in buy ask told wore I’m going to meet you. ___11___ three weeks. Yesterday I saw a TV programme. The baby ___12___ his mother’s dress and his father’s shoes. It was very funny. The actor ___13___ lots of jokes. I laughed a lot. My parents and I are going to see you next month. My mother is going to ___14___ a new bed for you. I have many questions to ___15___ you. We can watch TV, do homework and listen to music in the evening. See you soon. 【答案】11. in 12. wore 13. told 14. buy 15. ask 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说了作者写信告知对方近期的趣事以及下个月将和父母去探望。 【11题详解】 句意：三周后。in加时间段表示将来的时间，in符合题意。 【12题详解】 句意：婴儿______妈妈的连衣裙和爸爸的鞋子。wore是wear的过去式，穿，wore符合题意。 【13题详解】 句意：演员______很多笑话。told jokes是固定搭配，讲笑话，told符合题意。 【14题详解】 句意：我妈妈打算给你______一张新床。be going to后接动词原形，buy买，buy符合题意。 【15题详解】 句意：我有很多问题要______你。ask问，to后接动词原形，ask符合题意。 Ⅷ.阅读短文，按要求完成下列各题。(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 My name is David. I’m nine years old. There are five people in my family. My grandma was an old teacher. She worked in a school six years ago. She went to school at seven o’clock every morning then. My grandpa was a doctor. He worked in a hospital then. My father is a teacher too. He works in my school. He goes to work at half past seven every morning. Next week, he will go to Beijing. He will visit the Great Wall. My mother is a nurse. She goes to the hospital at eight o’clock every morning. 16. How old is David? ( ) A. 11 B. 10 C. 9 17. Six years ago, David’s grandma went to school at _______ o’clock every morning. ( ) A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 18. Six years ago, David’s grandpa worked ______. ( ) A. at school B. in a hospital C. in a factory 19. What does David’s father do? ( ) A. He’s a teacher. B. He’s a doctor. C. He’s a policeman. 20. David’s mother goes to the hospital at ______ o’clock every morning. ( ) A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了九岁的大卫家中五口人的职业、往日与日常上班时间，还提及父亲下周要去北京游览长城。 【16题详解】 句意：大卫几岁了？根据“I’m nine years old.”，可知大卫9岁了。 【17题详解】 句意：大卫的奶奶每天早上_____点去学校。根据“She went to school at seven o’clock every morning then.”，可知大卫的奶奶每天早上七点去学校。 【18题详解】 句意：六年前，大卫的爷爷在_____工作。at school在学校，in a hospital在医院，in a factory在工厂，根据“My grandpa was a doctor. He worked in a hospital then.”，可知六年前，大卫的爷爷那时候在医院工作。 【19题详解】 句意：大卫的爸爸是做什么工作的？He’s a teacher.他是一名老师。He’s a doctor.他是一名医生。He’s a policeman.他是一名警察。根据“My father is a teacher too.”，可知大卫的爸爸是一名老师。 【20题详解】 句意：大卫的妈妈每天早上_____点去医院。根据“She goes to the hospital at eight o’clock every morning.”，可知大卫的妈妈每天早上八点去医院。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容补全短文。 I’m Lucy. I’m in Sanya now. I arrived yesterday. My uncle and cousin met me at the train station. We took a green taxi to their house. Sanya is in the south of China. It is not a big city. But it is very beautiful. There are many trees and flowers in the streets. The sky is so blue. I can go swimming in the sea. And I can eat some seafood. I feel very happy. I love Sanya. Lucy is in Sanya now. She arrived here by _____21_____ yesterday. Her uncle and cousin met her at the train station. They _____22_____ to their home. Sanya is very beautiful. It’s in the ______23______ of China. There are many trees and flowers in the streets. She can _____24_____ in the sea. And she can eat some seafood. She is very ______25______. She loves Sanya. 【答案】21. train 22. took a green taxi 23. south 24. go swimming 25. happy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说了露西来到三亚，描述了自己的行程、三亚的情况和她的开心感受。 【21题详解】 句意：她昨天乘坐______到这里。根据“My uncle and cousin met me at the train station.”可知露西是乘坐火车到达的三亚，train火车，符合题意。 【22题详解】 句意：他们______到他们的家。根据“We took a green taxi to their house.”可知他们乘坐绿色出租车回家，took a green taxi乘坐绿色出租车，符合题意。 【23题详解】 句意：它在中国的______。根据“Sanya is in the south of China.”可知三亚在中国的南部，south南部，符合题意。 【24题详解】 句意：她可以在海里______。根据“I can go swimming in the sea.”可知她可以在海里游泳，go swimming去游泳，符合题意。 【25题详解】 句意：她非常______。根据“I feel very happy.”可知她非常开心，happy开心的，符合题意。 26. 书面表达。 请根据提示给你的朋友写一封信，介绍你的暑假计划。要求：条理清晰，语法正确，不少于5句话。 问题提示： 1. Where are you going? 2. When are you going there? 3. How are you going there? 4. What are you going to do there? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Friend, How are you? The summer holiday is coming, and I have a nice travel plan. I am going to Xi’an with my parents. I will leave on July 15th. We will take the high-speed train to get there. We plan to visit the Terracotta Army and eat delicious local snacks there. I believe we will have wonderful fun. What’s your summer plan? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：注意文章为一般将来时。 2.参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：summer holiday暑假，high-speed train高铁，visit参观，delicious美味的，plan计划 参考句型： I’m going to…； We will go there by…； We are going to do…； What about your plan? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期五年级期末英语试题 笔试部分(共60分) Ⅴ.单项选择，将正确答案的序号填写在对应的括号内。(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 1. Don’t play computer games now. It’s too ______. It’s time to go to bed. ( ) A. early B. late C. easy 2. —What ______ they do last week? ( ) —They ______ a book. A. did; reading B. do; read C. did; read 3. The black bag has got four wheels. It will be easy ______ her ______ carry. ( ) A. for; in B. for; to C. at; to 4. —What did Fanfan have ______ lunch? ( ) —She ______ sandwiches. A. in; had B. for; have C. for; had 5. —______ did you go for the holidays? ( ) —I went to the West Lake. A. How B. Where C. What 选择合适的句子补全对话，并将正确的序号填写在对应的横线上。 Dad: Children’s Day is coming soon. ____6____ Mum: John likes toys. ____7____ Dad: That’s a good idea. And what about Simon? ____8____ Mum: I think he’s got a toy panda. ____9____ Dad: Hmm, what present can I buy? Mum: What about a pet dog? ____10____ Dad: Great! A. I want to buy a toy panda for him. B. He likes playing with dogs. C. What presents can we buy for the children? D. What about a toy plane? E. His grandpa and grandma are Chinese. 选词填空，将正确的单词填写在对应的横线上，每词限用一次。 in buy ask told wore I’m going to meet you. ___11___ three weeks. Yesterday I saw a TV programme. The baby ___12___ his mother’s dress and his father’s shoes. It was very funny. The actor ___13___ lots of jokes. I laughed a lot. My parents and I are going to see you next month. My mother is going to ___14___ a new bed for you. I have many questions to ___15___ you. We can watch TV, do homework and listen to music in the evening. See you soon. Ⅷ.阅读短文，按要求完成下列各题。(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 My name is David. I’m nine years old. There are five people in my family. My grandma was an old teacher. She worked in a school six years ago. She went to school at seven o’clock every morning then. My grandpa was a doctor. He worked in a hospital then. My father is a teacher too. He works in my school. He goes to work at half past seven every morning. Next week, he will go to Beijing. He will visit the Great Wall. My mother is a nurse. She goes to the hospital at eight o’clock every morning. 16. How old is David? ( ) A. 11 B. 10 C. 9 17. Six years ago, David’s grandma went to school at _______ o’clock every morning. ( ) A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 18. Six years ago, David’s grandpa worked ______. ( ) A. at school B. in a hospital C. in a factory 19. What does David’s father do? ( ) A. He’s a teacher. B. He’s a doctor. C. He’s a policeman. 20. David’s mother goes to the hospital at ______ o’clock every morning. ( ) A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容补全短文。 I’m Lucy. I’m in Sanya now. I arrived yesterday. My uncle and cousin met me at the train station. We took a green taxi to their house. Sanya is in the south of China. It is not a big city. But it is very beautiful. There are many trees and flowers in the streets. The sky is so blue. I can go swimming in the sea. And I can eat some seafood. I feel very happy. I love Sanya. Lucy is in Sanya now. She arrived here by _____21_____ yesterday. Her uncle and cousin met her at the train station. They _____22_____ to their home. Sanya is very beautiful. It’s in the ______23______ of China. There are many trees and flowers in the streets. She can _____24_____ in the sea. And she can eat some seafood. She is very ______25______. She loves Sanya. 26. 书面表达。 请根据提示给你的朋友写一封信，介绍你的暑假计划。要求：条理清晰，语法正确，不少于5句话。 问题提示： 1. Where are you going? 2. When are you going there? 3. How are you going there? 4. What are you going to do there? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $