精品解析：广西柳州高级中学2023-2024学年高一暑期月考(二)英语试题

2023-2024学年度下学期2023级（高一）假期自主测验（二） （英语）试题 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．When can the man have classes? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 2．How will the man probably go to Brighton? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By train. 3．What does the woman ask the man to do? A．Paint the room. B．Buy some paintings. C．Make a weekend plan. 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．When they will attend a party. B．Whether the party is formal or not. C．What should the woman wear to a party. 5．What does the woman mean? A．Jane sings badly. B．Jane tends to be nervous. C．Jane has a beautiful voice. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．When will the new computer probably arrive? A．On June 30th. B．On July 7th. C．On July 21st. 7．What will the man do later? A．Place an order. B．Go out for lunch. C．Meet the IT manager. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Why is the woman talking to the man? A．To deal with the noise. B．To invite him to her flat. C．To ask him to help with her study. 9．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Neighbors. C．Friends. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What do we know about the man? A．He made a mistake. B．He shouldn't get the discount. C．He stayed four nights at the hotel. 11．How much should the man pay? A．$500. B．$1,500. C．$2,000. 12．What will the man do in about 10 minutes? A．Arrive at the airport. B．Get on the hotel bus. C．Check out of the hotel. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Which part of the man's body aches? A．The leg. B．The shoulder. C．The arm. 14．How long has the pain lasted this time? A．An hour. B．Two weeks. C．A month. 15．What was the man doing when the pain started? A．He was walking to work. B．He was doing the gardening. C．He was exercising in the garden. 16．What will the woman do next? A．Ask the man more questions. B．Do examinations on the man. C．Give the man some painkillers. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What will the listeners do this afternoon? A．Do some sports. B．Explore the city. C．Watch a movie. 18．What can listeners do at the sports center? A．Play football. B．Have a swim. C．Play basketball. 19．When will the listeners go to Oxford? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 20．At what time will the listeners meet on Sunday? A．8:20. B．8:30. C．8:40. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Covering over 1,600 square kilometers of England’s most valued lowland landscapes (风景) in the busiest part of the UK, the South Downs National Park has been shaped by the activities of its farmers and foresters, its charities and local businesses. Find out about some events happening across the park. Benfield Hill City Nature Challenge If you would like to be part of the global City Nature Challenge which brings together cities and organizations around the world to share observations of nature, we will be holding our own initiative on Saturday, 27th May, on Benfield Hill Local Nature Reserve. Welcome anyone, whatever their level of experience, in supporting us on a fun day of learning and identification of valuable biodiversity. Green Sketching Workshop Discover how you can use the process of drawing to look at and notice nature, and as a tool for slowing down and bringing calm to our busy lives. This is not a how-to-draw workshop, but a how-to-see workshop! This focuses on the process of drawing rather than the finished result, which means that everyone, regardless of previous drawing experience, can benefit from the joy of Green Sketching. Longmoor Through the Ages Discover more about this vast land and how humans have shaped the landscape around the site. Bring your binoculars (双筒望远镜) as the site is also part of the Wealden Heath Phase Ⅱ Special Protection Area and home to some rare (珍稀的) birds, reptiles and rare species of international importance. Dawn Chorus Walk Get up with the birds. You won’t regret setting your alarm as we enjoy the magic of some of our springtime songsters. Shortheath Common sits at the northern extremity of the South Downs National Park and is regarded as a Special Area of Conservation due to the unique ecological landscape. It’s hope to a variety of rare birds, and plant species of international importance. 1. Which of the following most attracts people who want to use painting to show nature? A. Benfield Hill City Nature Challenge. B. Green Sketching Workshop. C. Longmoor Through the Ages. D. Dawn Chorus Walk. 2. What can people do at Longmoor Through the Ages? A. Hold meetings. B. See painting exhibitions. C. Record the farmers’ songs. D. Watch some rare animals. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To tell about the history of the South Downs National Park. B. To encourage donations to the South Downs National Park. C. To stress the importance of the South Downs National Park. D. To introduce activities happening across the South Downs National Park. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，介绍了South Downs National Park的四个活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Discover how you can use the process of drawing to look at and notice nature”（发现如何使用绘画的过程来观察和留意自然。）可知，Green Sketching Workshop最有可能吸引那些通过绘画去观察和关注自然的人。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Bring your binoculars (双筒望远镜) as the site is also part of the Wealden Heath Phase Ⅱ Special Protection Area and home to some rare (珍稀的) birds, reptiles and rare species of international importance.”（请带上您的双筒望远镜，因为这个地方也是威尔登希斯第二阶段特别保护区的一部分，这里是一些珍稀鸟类、爬行动物以及具有国际重要性的珍稀物种的家园。）可知，在Longmoor Through the Ages中，人们可以看到一些珍稀的动物。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第一段“ Find out about some events happening across the park.”（了解公园里正在发生的一些活动。）可知，这篇文章的写作目的是介绍South Downs National Park的活动。故选D项。 B In 2019, after retiring from her career as a social worker, Ane Freed - Kernis decided to build a home workshop and devote all of her free time to stone carving. “I might be covered head to to e in dust but I’m happy — it was something I needed more of in my life when I hit 60,” she says. This appeal has its origins in Freed - Kernis’ childhood. Growing up on her father’s farm in Denmark, she used to wander through the fields with her eyes fixed on the ground, looking for stones to add to her collection. “I’ve always been drawn to the shapes and textures (质地) of stones,” she says. After moving to England in 1977 and training as a social worker, Freed - Kernis soon became occupied with her busy career and the demands of raising her son. Stones were the last thing on her mind, until her father died in 2005. “He took a stone carving course in his retirement, and I always thought stone seemed so fun but never had the time to look into it myself,” she says. “After he died, I became determined to learn in his honour.” Signing up for a week-long stone carving course at Yorkshire Sculpture Park, Freed-Kernis began to learn how to turn a block of rock into well-designed shapes. “It was really scary at the start because you would spend hours just hammering (锤打).” Now 65, Freed-Kernis has a thriving small business built largely through word of mouth. She creates 12 to 15 pieces a year that can take anywhere from a few days to three weeks to complete, while her prices range from £ 200 to £ 3,000. “I’m making smaller ones,” she says. “I don’t have to depend on the money much, so I want to keep prices in the range that people can afford, mainly just covering costs and labour (劳动力).” 4. Freed-Kernis was first attracted by stones when ______. A. she was 60 B. she was a child C. her father died D. she moved to England 5. What can we infer about Freed-Kernis from paragraph 3? A. She never cared about her father. B. She led a disappointing life in Denmark. C. She spent lots of time studying stone carving. D. She learned stone carving under the influence of her dad. 6. How did Freed-Kernis feel when she started stone carving course? A. Hopeful and proud. B. Confident and satisfied. C. Nervous and frightened. D. Impatient and unprepared. 7. Why is Freed-Kernis making smaller pieces? A. They are easier to move by her. B. They are more affordable to people. C. She wants to save costs and labour. D. She is too old to focus on making large ones. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了Freed – Kernis退休后雕刻石头的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“This appeal has its origins in Freed - Kernis’ childhood. Growing up on her father’s farm in Denmark, she used to wander through the fields with her eyes fixed on the ground, looking for stones to add to her collection. “I’ve always been drawn to the shapes and textures(质地) of stones,” she says.(这种吸引力源于弗里德-克尼斯的童年。她在父亲的丹麦农场长大，过去常常在田野里漫步，眼睛盯着地面，寻找石头来增加她的收藏。“我一直被石头的形状和纹理所吸引，”她说。)”可知，当她是个孩子时，弗里德-克尼斯第一次被石头吸引。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Stones were the last thing on her mind, until her father died in 2005. “He took a stone carving course in his retirement, and I always thought stone seemed so fun but never had the time to look into it myself,” she says. “After he died, I became determined to learn in his honour.”(在2005年父亲去世之前，石头是她最不关心的事情。她说:“他退休后参加了一个石雕课程，我一直觉得石头看起来很有趣，但我自己从来没有时间去研究它。”“他死后，我决心向他学习。”)”可知，她在父亲的影响下学习石刻。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Signing up for a week-long stone carving course at Yorkshire Sculpture Park, Freed - Kernis began to learn how to turn a block of rock into well-designed shapes. “It was really scary at the start because you would spend hours just hammering(锤打).”(弗里德-克尼斯报名参加了约克郡雕塑公园为期一周的石雕课程，开始学习如何将一块岩石变成精心设计的形状。“一开始真的很可怕，因为你要花几个小时来敲击。”)”可知，当她开始石雕课程时弗里德-克尼斯紧张并害怕，故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的““I’m making smaller ones,” she says. “I don’t have to depend on the money much, so I want to keep prices in the range that people can afford, mainly just covering costs and labour(劳动力).”(“我在做小一点的，”她说。“我不必太依赖钱，所以我想把价格保持在人们能承受的范围内，主要是为了支付成本和劳动力。”)”可知，弗里德-克尼斯制作更小的石雕是为了让人们买得起。故选B。 C In San Francisco, a large group of sea lions move themselves out of the bay waters and hang out on PIER 39, which is a popular tourist destination. According to dock (码头) officials, this is the most sea lions seen in the region in 15 years. “Over 1,000 sea lions have been counted this week.” PIER 39 harbormaster Sheila Chandor told many different media. “The surge in sea lions is usually a good sign of their strong population and healthy living environment.” said Adam Ratner, Director of Conservation Engagement at the Marine Mammal (海洋哺乳动物) Center in Sausalito, California. “California sea lions are sentinels (哨兵) of the ocean,” Ratner said. Their population to some extent reflects the health of the ocean. Therefore, seeing a large number of California sea lions is clearly a good thing. For nearly 35 years, the slippery (滑的) residents have been a star attraction for tourists. That autumn in 1989, PIER 39 had just been repaired, but the ships had not yet been moved back. At that moment, the sea lions’ unexpected arrival not only attracted fans but also created enemies. According to a website, some dock residents and workers were scared away by the strong and very unpleasant smell and noise of their new neighbors, while others saw these animals as a bright spot after the destructive Loma Prieta earthquake. The officials sought help from the Marine Mammal Center to find a way to deal with sea lions. Ratner said that the final decision is to let the sea lions stay and coexist with humans. “The fact proves that this is really a good thing.” he said. “This is just a proof of how we can truly work together and think about how we can share our coasts with marine mammals and other wildlife in a way that benefits all the parties involved.” 8. How does the author start the text? A. By describing a scene. B. By answering a question. C. By holding a conversation. D. By comparing different opinions. 9. What does the underlined word “surge” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Slow development. B. Tight control. C. Sharp increase. D. Sudden movement. 10. What is Ratner’s attitude to the final decision? A. Uninterested. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Negative. 11. What message does the author seem to convey in the text? A. Animals and humans can live in harmony. B. Sea lions are pretty cool animals. C. Watching sea lions might not be a proper action. D. Sea lions should be driven out of PIER 39. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了旧金山39号码头近期涌入超1000头海狮，数量为该地区15年来最高，专家指出这反映了海狮种群壮大、海洋生态环境健康，同时介绍了海狮入驻39号码头的历史，以及人类最终选择让海狮留下、与海狮共存的事件，体现了人与野生生物和谐共存的可行性。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In San Francisco, a large group of sea lions move themselves out of the bay waters and hang out on PIER 39, which is a popular tourist destination. According to dock (码头) officials, this is the most sea lions seen in the region in 15 years.(在旧金山，一大群海狮离开海湾水域，聚集在热门旅游目的地39号码头。据码头工作人员介绍，这是该地区15年来出现海狮数量最多的一次。)”可知，文章开篇作者介绍了大批海狮聚集39号码头这一场景，是通过描述场景引出全文的。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“this is the most sea lions seen in the region in 15 years(这是该地区15年来出现海狮数量最多的一次)”、第二段“Over 1,000 sea lions have been counted this week(本周已经统计到超过1000头海狮)”以及画线词后“usually a good sign of their strong population and healthy living environment(通常是它们种群数量强健和生活环境健康的好兆头)”可知，海狮的数量出现了大幅增长，surge的意思是“大幅增长、激增”。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ratner said that the final decision is to let the sea lions stay and coexist with humans. “The fact proves that this is really a good thing.”(拉特纳说，最终决定是让海狮留下来，与人类共存。“事实证明这真的是一件好事，”他说。)”可知，拉特纳对让海狮留下和人类共存的最终决定表示认可，持支持态度。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This is just a proof of how we can truly work together and think about how we can share our coasts with marine mammals and other wildlife in a way that benefits all the parties involved.(这恰恰证明了我们可以真正共同协作，思考如何让我们与海洋哺乳动物以及其他野生动物共享海岸，实现各方共赢。)”并结合全文对大批海狮登陆39号码头、人类选择与海狮共存的内容介绍可知，作者想要传递的核心信息是动物和人类可以和谐共处。 D With mounting evidence that nanoplastic particles (纳米塑料微粒) are in our bodies, there is growing concern over their potential health impacts. Now a new study finds a relation between nanoplastics in the brain and a higher risk for Parkinson’s disease. Nanoplastics appear when the plastic packaging breaks down into small pieces. These particles can enter the blood and cross the blood-brain barrier, with European researchers reporting earlier this year that in animal experiments, it can take two hours or less for certain nanoplastics to reach the brain after being eaten. In humans, it’s long been thought that environmental factors play a role in Parkinson’s disease but specific causes are still unclear. The new study from the Duke University School of Medicine details how nanoplastics cause chemical changes in the brain that can, in turn, make Parkinson’s and related types of diseases more likely. That’s because the nanoplastics attract a protein (蛋白质) called alpha-synuclein, known to play a role in Parkinson’s and related disorders. In lab and animal studies, the plastic’s interaction with it leads to increases in the affected neurons in the brain. This interaction appears related to favorable conditions in which Parkinson’s can develop. The study authors note that Parkinson’s disease existed long before nanoplastics appeared in the environment, but they think that this “nanoplastics pollution in the human brain” may prove a new poison. Further, the Duke team led by Dr. Andrew West notes that Parkinson’s disease is among the fastest growing nervous diseases in the world, even as the amazing amount of plastic pollution builds across the planet. This is expected to continue for the foreseeable future. “The technology to monitor nanoplastics is still at the earliest possible stages and not ready yet to answer all the questions we have,” West said. “But hopefully efforts in this area will increase rapidly, as we see what these particles can do in our experiments.” 12. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A product advertisement. B. A science journal. C. An art magazine. D. A travel brochure. 13. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The conditions leading to Parkinson’s. B. The cause of alpha-synuclein’s appearance. C. The principle of nanoplastics’ impact on Parkinson’s. D. The difference between Parkinson’s and related disorders. 14. What can be inferred from West’s words in the last paragraph? A. Plastic pollution will by no means be avoided. B. Nanoplastics are impossible to deal with at present. C. Fewer people will suffer from Parkinson’s in the future. D. More efforts in the study of nanoplastics will be put in. 15. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Nanoplastics can enter the brain through blood B. Nanoplastics may promote Parkinson’s disease C. Alpha-synuclein plays a role in Parkinson’s disease D. Nanoplastics will do serious harm to human health 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了纳米塑料颗粒与更高的帕金森病风险之间的关系。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Now a new study finds a relation between nanoplastics in the brain and a higher risk for Parkinson’s disease. (现在，一项新的研究发现了大脑中的纳米塑料与更高的帕金森病风险之间的关系。)”可知，本文介绍了纳米塑料颗粒与更高的帕金森病风险之间的关系，是一篇科普说明文，最有可能来自科学杂志。故选B。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“That’s because the nanoplastics attract a protein(蛋白质) called alpha-synuclein, known to play a role in Parkinson’s and related disorders. In lab and animal studies, the plastic’s interaction with it leads to increases in the affected neurons in the brain. This interaction appears related to favorable conditions in which Parkinson’s can develop. (这是因为纳米塑料会吸引一种名为α -突触核蛋白的蛋白质，这种蛋白质在帕金森病和相关疾病中发挥着作用。在实验室和动物研究中，塑料与它的相互作用导致大脑中受影响的神经元增加。这种相互作用似乎与可发展为帕金森病的有利条件有关。)”可知，本段描述了纳米塑料对帕金森病影响的原理。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““The technology to monitor nanoplastics is still at the earliest possible stages and not ready yet to answer all the questions we have,” West said. “But hopefully efforts in this area will increase rapidly, as we see what these particles can do in our experiments.” (韦斯特说：“监测纳米塑料的技术仍处于可能的早期阶段，还没有准备好回答我们所有的问题。但随着我们在实验中看到这些粒子的作用，希望这一领域的努力将迅速增加。”)”可推知，这项研究还在早期阶段，因此将在纳米塑料的研究上投入更多的努力。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Now a new study finds a relation between nanoplastics in the brain and a higher risk for Parkinson’s disease .(现在，一项新的研究发现了大脑中的纳米塑料与更高的帕金森病风险之间的关系。)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了纳米塑料颗粒与更高的帕金森病风险之间的关系，B选项“纳米塑料可能促进帕金森病”最符合本文主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选B。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Roommates can provide support, creating a shared space where memories are made and challenges are faced together. ___16___, but it takes some efforts to make it work. Here are some tips for living peacefully with roommates. Establish boundaries (界限) ___17___. But experts suggest being careful when moving in with them, as it could do harm to the relationship if you’re not clear about boundaries. So being clear about boundaries is one way of making sure everyone feels comfortable. Ask hard questions Have a discussion of your living arrangement. How are you paying rent? What’s your guest policy (政策)? ___18___? And make your expectations clear. If your roommates say they can pay rent on time, for example, you can tell them the specific time to pay rent. ___19___ In a shared living arrangement, it’s perfect for everyone to feel free to express their concerns and opinions without fear of judgment (判断). To do this, encourage open-mindedness and active listening. Avoid making assumptions (假设), forcing your opinions on others and not thinking about others’ views. Learn from them Living with a roommate is a unique opportunity to meet someone with a very different background from yours. ___20___, showing appreciation and giving within your ability do so much for the relationship and create a space with love. A. Where do you come from B. Figure out your shared interest C. Should you create a cleaning schedule D. Even if you’re not best friends with them E. Create a free and non-judgmental environment F. Having a good roommate can be a great experience G. It’s okay to share space with friends who are polite and responsible 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章就如何与室友和平相处提出了几点建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Roommates can provide support, creating a shared space where memories are made and challenges are faced together.(室友可以提供支持，创造一个共同的空间，在那里创造回忆，共同面对挑战)”提到的室友的好处以及下文“but it takes some efforts to make it work(但这需要一些努力才能实现)”可知，本句主要承上启下，说明需要努力才能实现的目标，F选项“有一个好室友是很棒的经历”符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据下文“But experts suggest being careful when moving in with them, as it could do harm to the relationship if you’re not clear about boundaries.(但专家建议，与他们同住时要小心，因为如果你不清楚界限，这可能会损害你们的关系)”可知，后文与本句构成转折关系，推测本句与室友同住有关，故G项“和那些有礼貌和有责任心的朋友共享一个空间是可以的”符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Have a discussion of your living arrangement. How are you paying rent? What’s your guest policy (政策)?(讨论一下你们的生活安排。你怎么付房租？你们的客人政策是什么？)”结合本段主要阐述要和室友讨论一些问题，推测本句与上文并列，都是针对要讨论的问题进行设问。故C项“你们应该制订一个清洁计划吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据本段内容“In a shared living arrangement, it’s perfect for everyone to feel free to express their concerns and opinions without fear of judgment (判断). To do this, encourage open-mindedness and active listening. Avoid making assumptions (假设), forcing your opinions on others and not thinking about others’ views.(在共享的生活安排中，每个人都可以自由地表达自己的担忧和意见，而不用担心被评判，这是完美的。要做到这一点，鼓励开放的思想和积极的倾听。不要做假设，不要把自己的观点强加给别人，不要考虑别人的观点)”可知本段主要阐述要创造一个言论自由且不评判他人的环境，因此E项“创造一个自由、不加评判的环境”概括了本段的大意，符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据下文“showing appreciation and giving within your ability do so much for the relationship and create a space with love (在你力所能及的范围表达感激和给予，这对你们的关系有很大的帮助，也能创造一个充满爱的空间)”可知，后文提到了对关系有很大帮助，推测本句主要是在说明关系所到达的程度。故D项“即使你们不是最好的朋友”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Juleus Ghunta and his three sisters lived in a rural part of Western Jamaica. They were ___21___ by a single mother, and his mother often had to make ___22___ choices about how to use their limited resources-including a decision to send his oldest sister to school, but to ___23___ Ghunta at home. When Ghunta finally went to school, he couldn’t catch up on his reading skills. “I ___24___ in school with a deep sense of loss and ___25___,” he said. Not only had he been kept home from school as a child, but he had not been exposed (使接触) to ___26___. When Ghunta was about 12, a young teacher decided to start a special ___27___ program for struggling students. Ghunta was the first student to ___28___. “The teacher was ___29___ kind to me.” he said. “She was patient. She did not require anything of me, except that I ____30____ in myself and work hard.” Under her ____31____, Ghunta’s reading skills finally started to improve. And his sense of inadequacy (能力不足) ____32____ to lift. After Ghunta’s experience with the teacher, his life ____33____ a new direction. He went on to college, and later, graduate school. Today, he is the author of two children’s books. He would like to thank his teacher for seeing his ____34____. “I would love for her to see the significant ____35____ that she has made on my life, and how it continues to be a source of joy.” 21. A. monitored B. replaced C. observed D. raised 22. A. tough B. annoying C. confusing D. familiar 23. A. contact B. comfort C. keep D. compare 24. A. lived B. adapted C. volunteered D. struggled 25. A. responsibility B. shame C. humour D. achievement 26. A. families B. books C. neighbours D. friends 27. A. reading B. experiment C. writing D. fitness 28. A. build up B. mix up C. sign up D. make up 29. A. partly B. hardly C. suddenly D. extremely 30. A. check B. believe C. take D. result 31. A. control B. protection C. guidance D. consideration 32. A. began B. decided C. failed D. chose 33. A. closed B. doubted C. feared D. took 34. A. memories B. possibilities C. explanations D. instructions 35. A. reasons B. summaries C. impacts D. challenges 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Ghunta在上学时阅读能力跟不上，后来一位年轻的老师决定为学习困难的学生开办一个特殊的阅读项目，Ghunta报名并在老师的帮助下提高阅读能力，这改变了他的一生。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们是由一个单身母亲抚养长大的，他的母亲经常不得不做出艰难的选择，如何利用他们有限的资源——包括决定送他的大姐去上学，但把Ghunta留在家里。A. monitored监视；B. replaced替代；C. observed观察；D. raised抚养。根据上文“Juleus Ghunta and his three sisters lived in a rural part of Western Jamaica.”提到他们住在牙买加西部的农村地区，以及下文“by a single mother”由此可知，此处应表示他们是由一个单身母亲抚养长大的。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是由一个单身母亲抚养长大的，他的母亲经常不得不做出艰难的选择，如何利用他们有限的资源——包括决定送他的大姐去上学，但把Ghunta留在家里。A. tough艰难的；B. annoying令人生气的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文“how to use their limited resources-including a decision to send his oldest sister to school”提到如何利用他们有限的资源——包括决定送他的大姐去上学，由此可知，此处应表示他的母亲经常不得不做出艰难的选择。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们是由一个单身母亲抚养长大的，他的母亲经常不得不做出艰难的选择，如何利用他们有限的资源——包括决定送他的大姐去上学，但把Ghunta留在家里。A. contact联系；B. comfort安慰；C. keep保持，(使)留在；D. compare比较。根据上文提到的他的母亲经常不得不做出艰难的选择，以及下文“When Ghunta finally went to school, he couldn’t catch up on his reading skills.”提到当Ghunta上学时阅读技能跟不上，由此可知，此处应表示母亲经常不得不做出艰难的选择，决定送他的大姐去上学，把Ghunta留在家里。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我在学校里很挣扎，有一种深深的失落感和羞耻感”。A. lived居住；B. adapted适应；C. volunteered志愿做；D. struggled挣扎。根据上文“he couldn’t catch up on his reading skills”提到无法赶上他的阅读技能，以及下文“with a deep sense of loss”由此可知，此处应表示Ghunta在学校里很挣扎，有一种深深的失落感和羞耻感。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我在学校里很挣扎，有一种深深的失落感和羞耻感”。A. responsibility责任；B. shame羞耻；C. humour幽默；D. achievement成就。根据上文提到的Ghunta在学校里很挣扎，以及“with a deep sense of loss”可知，此处应表示Ghunta有一种深深的失落感和羞耻感。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他小时候不仅没有上学，而且也没有接触过书本。A. families家庭；B. books书；C. neighbours邻居；D. friends朋友。根据上文“Not only had he been kept home from school as a child”提到他小时候没有上学，由此可知，此处应表示Ghunta也没有接触过书本。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Ghunta大约12岁的时候，一位年轻的老师决定为学习困难的学生开办一个特殊的阅读项目。A. reading阅读；B. experiment实验；C. writing写作；D. fitness健身。根据上文提到的当Ghunta终于去上学时，他的阅读技能跟不上，由此可知，此处应表示老师决定为学习困难的学生开办一个特殊的阅读项目。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Ghunta是第一个报名的学生。A. build up建立，逐渐发展；B. mix up混淆；C. sign up报名；D. make up组成。根据上文提到的一位年轻的老师决定为学习困难的学生开办一个特殊的阅读项目，以及“Ghunta was the first student”由此可知，此处应表示Ghunta是第一个报名的学生。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：老师对我非常好。A. partly部分地；B. hardly几乎不；C. suddenly突然；D. extremely非常。根据下文“She was patient”以及语境可知，此处应表示老师对Ghunta非常好。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她对我没有任何要求，只要求我相信自己，努力学习。A. check检查；B. believe相信；C. take带走；D. result产生，导致。根据上文“She did not require anything of me”以及下文“work hard”可知，此处表示老师要求Ghunta相信自己，努力学习。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的指导下，Ghunta的阅读能力终于开始提高了。A. control控制；B. protection保护；C. guidance指导；D. consideration考虑。根据下文“Ghunta’s reading skills finally started to improve.”提到阅读能力终于开始提高，由此可知，此处应表示在老师的指导下，Ghunta的阅读能力终于开始提高了。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的不足感开始消失了。A. began开始；B. decided决定；C. failed失败；D. chose选择。根据上文提到的在老师的指导下，Ghunta的阅读能力终于开始提高了，以及下文“lift”可知，此处应表示他的不足感开始消失了。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Ghunta和老师的经历之后，他的生活有了一个新的方向。A. closed关闭；B. doubted怀疑；C. feared害怕；D. took开始，引领。根据上文“After Ghunta’s experience with the teacher”以及下文“a new direction”可知，此处应表示在Ghunta和老师的经历之后，他的生活有了一个新的方向。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他要感谢他的老师看到了他的潜力。A. memories记忆；B. possibilities发展潜力；C. explanations解释；D. instructions说明。根据上文“Today, he is the author of two children’s books.”提到如今他是两本儿童书籍的作者。由此可知，此处应表示他要感谢他的老师看到了他的潜力。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想让她看到她对我的生活产生的重大影响，以及它如何继续成为快乐的源泉。A. reasons理由；B. summaries总结；C. impacts影响；D. challenges挑战。根据下文“she has made on my life, and how it continues to be a source of joy”提到如何继续成为快乐的源泉，由此可知，此处应表示Ghunta想让老师看到她对自己的生活产生的重大影响。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kites were invented around the 5th century BCE during the Warring States period. They were made of wood and silk, and had military (军事的) ___36___ (purpose) such as measuring distances, signaling, and reconnaissance. Over time, kites gained popularity as recreational toys. They were flown during festive occasions and celebrations, symbolizing good luck and driving away bad luck. ___37___ (additional), competitive kite flying appeared, with participants showing their skills in ___38___ (achieve) the highest altitude and performing complex movements. Kite flying became a way for artistic expression. People started applying artistic designs ___39___ decorative factors together to kites, including delicate paintings and calligraphy on silk surfaces. This allowed kites ___40___ (become) a medium for showing traditional Chinese culture and beauty. As kite-making developed, there were significant technical advancements. Experiments with different materials and designs ___41___ (lead) to the transition (过渡) from wood to bamboo frames, as well as the use of paper and fabric instead of silk. Kite makers also added tails and explored ___42___ (vary) shapes and sizes to improve stability and flight performance. Kite flying continues to be popular ___43___ China. There are kite festivals and competitions ___44___ show good designs and movements, keeping the tradition alive. The influence of Chinese kites has extended beyond China, promoting designs in other cultures. Besides, the concept (概念) of flying kites has served as ____45____ (inspire) for scientific advancements in different fields. 【答案】36. purposes 37. Additionally 38. achieving 39. and 40. to become 41. led 42. various##varied 43. in 44. that/which 45. inspiration 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了风筝的起源和历史发展过程。 【36题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：它们由木头和丝绸制成，具有军事用途，如测量距离、发信号和侦察。此处为名词作句子的宾语，由空后measuring distances, signaling, and reconnaissance举出的三个用途可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填purposes。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，比赛放风筝也出现了，参与者展示了他们在达到最高高度和完成复杂动作方面的技能。分析句子可知，此处为单个副词作状语位于句首，修饰后面整个句子。故填Additionally。 【38题详解】 考查动名词。句意：此外，比赛放风筝也出现了，参与者展示了他们在达到最高高度和完成复杂动作方面的技能。由空前为介词in以及提示词为动词可知，此处为动名词形式。故填achieving。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：人们开始将艺术设计和装饰因素结合到风筝上，包括在丝绸表面上精美的绘画和书法。根据句意可知，此处为连词and表示“和，以及”连接前后两个名词短语artistic designs和decorative factors，保持并列的平行结构。故填and。 【40题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：这使得风筝成为展示中国传统文化和美的媒介。此处为固定短语allow…to do…“允许……做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to become。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：不同材料和设计的实验导致了从木制框架到竹框架的过渡，以及使用纸张和织物代替丝绸。此处为谓语动词的填入，结合上下文时态可知，此处为介绍风筝的发展历史，所以为一般过去时。故填led。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：风筝制造者还增加了尾巴，并探索了各种形状和大小来提高稳定性和飞行性能。由空后shapes and sizes为名词短语可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰该名词短语，满足句意要求。故填various/varied。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：放风筝在中国仍然很流行。根据句意以及空后China为名词可知，此处应为介词in“在……”，构成固定短语in China“在中国”，满足句意要求。故填in。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：有风筝节和比赛，展示好的设计和动作，保持传统的活力。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词that/which引导的定语从句，先行词kite festivals and competitions在从句中作主语成分。故填that/which。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：此外，放风筝的概念为不同领域的科学进步提供了灵感。根据句意以及空前as为介词可知，此处为名词inspiration“灵感”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填inspiration。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第五部分 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校英文报正在举办题为“How I Overcome Anxiety in Daily Life”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．你的做法； 2．给出鼓励。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 How I Overcome Anxiety in Daily Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How I Overcome Anxiety in Daily Life Almost all of us experience anxiety from time to time. When being anxious, I have several strategies to relax myself. Listening to soft music is my priority. I forget my trouble for the time being when I listen to soft music. Secondly, I read English articles in trustworthy websites, which broadens my mind and improves my ability to solve worrying issues. Thirdly, going for a walk with my best friends is another option suitable for me. We chat about our study stress and pour out our emotional rubbish. We should face anxiety in a positive attitude. Believe in ourselves, take one step at a time, and never lose heart. We will eventually overcome challenges in life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校英文报正在举办题为“How I Overcome Anxiety in Daily Life”的征文活动，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 值得信赖的：trustworthy → reliable 开阔：broaden → widen 提高：improve → enhance 解决：solve → resolve 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Almost all of us experience anxiety from time to time. 拓展句：There is no doubt that almost all of us experience anxiety from time to time. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I forget my trouble for the time being when I listen to soft music. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Secondly, I read English articles in trustworthy websites, which broadens my mind and improves my ability to solve worrying issues. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ling’s eyes shone brightly as she picked up the mail and spotted a letter with familiar handwriting-her grandmother’s. She eagerly tore open the envelope and unfolded the letter, “Dear Ling,” the letter began, “I miss you a lot after you left. How’s the school life? I hope you are finding joy in your studies and making new friends. Remember, my dear, no matter how challenging things may seem, you can always find a way to deal with them well. Take care and know that you are much loved.” As Ling read through the letter, each word seemed to remind her of the golden days spent in her grandmother’s comfortable village home, surrounded by green fields and rolling hills. Now, living in a big city with her parents, she entered a new school and left her former teachers and classmates. Everything in the city was so unfamiliar that she felt it was difficult for her to adapt to the new life. The next morning, as Ling struggled through another day of feeling disconnected and alone, she made a decision. She approached her parents with a heartfelt request. “I miss Grandma and our village,” she said. “Could we visit her this weekend?” Her parents, understanding her feelings, agreed and planned a surprise visit for the upcoming weekend. Finally, the happy weekend came. As Ling boarded the bus back to her beloved village, the familiar landscape rolling past her window relaxed her anxious heart. Ling’s grandmother was initially surprised to see Ling appear at her doorstep suddenly, and embraced her with open arms, quickly putting on a pot of Ling’s favorite tea as they settled into the familiar rhythm of heartfelt conversation. As they drank the tea, the pleasant smell of the tea brought back a flood of precious memories, and Ling shared the details of her new life in the city. Her grandmother listened attentively, her eyes filled with warmth and understanding. Happy time is always so short. Ling and her parents embarked on the journey back. Before going back. Ling saw her father and grandmother whisper something. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On the way back, Ling’s father had a conversation with her. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This weekend marked a new beginning for Ling. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】On the way back, Ling’s father had a conversation with her. “Ling,” he said gently, “I know adjusting to a new environment can be tough. Your mother and I are here to support you, and we want you to be happy.” Ling nodded. He glanced at her with a comforting smile, his eyes showing the same love as in her grandmother’s words. Grandma let Ling’s father tell her that she could try to get more involved in her school activities and that she could share the fun stories from school with Grandma during her daily video chats. Their conversation sparked a hopeful smile on Ling’s face. This weekend marked a new beginning for Ling. She began to embrace her school life with newfound enthusiasm, just as she promised. As she made new friends at school, her days became filled with laughter and shared discoveries, making the city feel more like home. Each evening, Ling excitedly described her daily adventures to her grandmother over video calls. Their faces lighted up with joy as they shared moments of their day. These conversations not only brought Ling closer to her grandmother but also helped her understand that overcoming difficulties takes time and that adapting to new challenges is a process requiring patience and perseverance. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了一个名叫玲的女孩，她从乡村搬到大城市后感到孤独和不适应。她通过写信向奶奶表达了思念，并请求父母能够去探望奶奶。父母理解她的感受并答应了她的请求。在奶奶家度过了开心的周末后，玲逐渐接受了新的生活环境，并通过与奶奶的交流和支持逐渐适应了新的挑战。这个周末对玲来说标志着新的开始，她开始积极面对学校生活，并逐渐结交新朋友，使城市变得更加像家。每天晚上，她会通过视频和奶奶分享自己的冒险和发现，这不仅拉近了她与奶奶的距离，还帮助她明白克服困难需要时间，适应新挑战需要耐心和毅力。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在回来的路上，玲的父亲和她进行了一次谈话。”可知，第一段可描写父亲和她谈话的内容以及祖母的建议。 ②由第二段首句内容“这个周末对玲来说是一个新的开始。”可知，第二段可描写玲开始以新的热情拥抱她的学校生活，终于很好地适应了新的学校和这座城市。 2.续写线索：父亲和她进行了一次谈话——谈话的内容——祖母的建议——以新的热情拥抱学校生活——很好地适应了新的学校和城市——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①适应：adjust to/ adapt to ②.拥抱：embrace / hug ③.克服：overcoming /getting over 情绪类 ①.快乐的：happy /glad/delight ②.兴奋地：excitedly / thrillingly 【点睛】[高分句型1]. He glanced at her with a comforting smile, his eyes showing the same love as in her grandmother’s words.（运用了独立主格结构用法。） [高分句型2]. These conversations not only brought Ling closer to her grandmother but also helped her understand that overcoming difficulties takes time and that adapting to new challenges is a process requiring patience and perseverance.（运用了not only…but also…的固定句型和that引导的宾语从句。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023-2024学年度下学期2023级（高一）假期自主测验（二） （英语）试题 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．When can the man have classes? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 2．How will the man probably go to Brighton? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By train. 3．What does the woman ask the man to do? A．Paint the room. B．Buy some paintings. C．Make a weekend plan. 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．When they will attend a party. B．Whether the party is formal or not. C．What should the woman wear to a party. 5．What does the woman mean? A．Jane sings badly. B．Jane tends to be nervous. C．Jane has a beautiful voice. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．When will the new computer probably arrive? A．On June 30th. B．On July 7th. C．On July 21st. 7．What will the man do later? A．Place an order. B．Go out for lunch. C．Meet the IT manager. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Why is the woman talking to the man? A．To deal with the noise. B．To invite him to her flat. C．To ask him to help with her study. 9．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Neighbors. C．Friends. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What do we know about the man? A．He made a mistake. B．He shouldn't get the discount. C．He stayed four nights at the hotel. 11．How much should the man pay? A．$500. B．$1,500. C．$2,000. 12．What will the man do in about 10 minutes? A．Arrive at the airport. B．Get on the hotel bus. C．Check out of the hotel. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Which part of the man's body aches? A．The leg. B．The shoulder. C．The arm. 14．How long has the pain lasted this time? A．An hour. B．Two weeks. C．A month. 15．What was the man doing when the pain started? A．He was walking to work. B．He was doing the gardening. C．He was exercising in the garden. 16．What will the woman do next? A．Ask the man more questions. B．Do examinations on the man. C．Give the man some painkillers. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What will the listeners do this afternoon? A．Do some sports. B．Explore the city. C．Watch a movie. 18．What can listeners do at the sports center? A．Play football. B．Have a swim. C．Play basketball. 19．When will the listeners go to Oxford? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 20．At what time will the listeners meet on Sunday? A．8:20. B．8:30. C．8:40. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Covering over 1,600 square kilometers of England’s most valued lowland landscapes (风景) in the busiest part of the UK, the South Downs National Park has been shaped by the activities of its farmers and foresters, its charities and local businesses. Find out about some events happening across the park. Benfield Hill City Nature Challenge If you would like to be part of the global City Nature Challenge which brings together cities and organizations around the world to share observations of nature, we will be holding our own initiative on Saturday, 27th May, on Benfield Hill Local Nature Reserve. Welcome anyone, whatever their level of experience, in supporting us on a fun day of learning and identification of valuable biodiversity. Green Sketching Workshop Discover how you can use the process of drawing to look at and notice nature, and as a tool for slowing down and bringing calm to our busy lives. This is not a how-to-draw workshop, but a how-to-see workshop! This focuses on the process of drawing rather than the finished result, which means that everyone, regardless of previous drawing experience, can benefit from the joy of Green Sketching. Longmoor Through the Ages Discover more about this vast land and how humans have shaped the landscape around the site. Bring your binoculars (双筒望远镜) as the site is also part of the Wealden Heath Phase Ⅱ Special Protection Area and home to some rare (珍稀的) birds, reptiles and rare species of international importance. Dawn Chorus Walk Get up with the birds. You won’t regret setting your alarm as we enjoy the magic of some of our springtime songsters. Shortheath Common sits at the northern extremity of the South Downs National Park and is regarded as a Special Area of Conservation due to the unique ecological landscape. It’s hope to a variety of rare birds, and plant species of international importance. 1. Which of the following most attracts people who want to use painting to show nature? A. Benfield Hill City Nature Challenge. B. Green Sketching Workshop. C. Longmoor Through the Ages. D. Dawn Chorus Walk. 2. What can people do at Longmoor Through the Ages? A. Hold meetings. B. See painting exhibitions. C. Record the farmers’ songs. D. Watch some rare animals. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To tell about the history of the South Downs National Park. B. To encourage donations to the South Downs National Park. C. To stress the importance of the South Downs National Park. D. To introduce activities happening across the South Downs National Park. B In 2019, after retiring from her career as a social worker, Ane Freed - Kernis decided to build a home workshop and devote all of her free time to stone carving. “I might be covered head to to e in dust but I’m happy — it was something I needed more of in my life when I hit 60,” she says. This appeal has its origins in Freed - Kernis’ childhood. Growing up on her father’s farm in Denmark, she used to wander through the fields with her eyes fixed on the ground, looking for stones to add to her collection. “I’ve always been drawn to the shapes and textures (质地) of stones,” she says. After moving to England in 1977 and training as a social worker, Freed - Kernis soon became occupied with her busy career and the demands of raising her son. Stones were the last thing on her mind, until her father died in 2005. “He took a stone carving course in his retirement, and I always thought stone seemed so fun but never had the time to look into it myself,” she says. “After he died, I became determined to learn in his honour.” Signing up for a week-long stone carving course at Yorkshire Sculpture Park, Freed-Kernis began to learn how to turn a block of rock into well-designed shapes. “It was really scary at the start because you would spend hours just hammering (锤打).” Now 65, Freed-Kernis has a thriving small business built largely through word of mouth. She creates 12 to 15 pieces a year that can take anywhere from a few days to three weeks to complete, while her prices range from £ 200 to £ 3,000. “I’m making smaller ones,” she says. “I don’t have to depend on the money much, so I want to keep prices in the range that people can afford, mainly just covering costs and labour (劳动力).” 4. Freed-Kernis was first attracted by stones when ______. A. she was 60 B. she was a child C. her father died D. she moved to England 5. What can we infer about Freed-Kernis from paragraph 3? A. She never cared about her father. B. She led a disappointing life in Denmark. C. She spent lots of time studying stone carving. D. She learned stone carving under the influence of her dad. 6. How did Freed-Kernis feel when she started stone carving course? A. Hopeful and proud. B. Confident and satisfied. C. Nervous and frightened. D. Impatient and unprepared. 7. Why is Freed-Kernis making smaller pieces? A. They are easier to move by her. B. They are more affordable to people. C. She wants to save costs and labour. D. She is too old to focus on making large ones. C In San Francisco, a large group of sea lions move themselves out of the bay waters and hang out on PIER 39, which is a popular tourist destination. According to dock (码头) officials, this is the most sea lions seen in the region in 15 years. “Over 1,000 sea lions have been counted this week.” PIER 39 harbormaster Sheila Chandor told many different media. “The surge in sea lions is usually a good sign of their strong population and healthy living environment.” said Adam Ratner, Director of Conservation Engagement at the Marine Mammal (海洋哺乳动物) Center in Sausalito, California. “California sea lions are sentinels (哨兵) of the ocean,” Ratner said. Their population to some extent reflects the health of the ocean. Therefore, seeing a large number of California sea lions is clearly a good thing. For nearly 35 years, the slippery (滑的) residents have been a star attraction for tourists. That autumn in 1989, PIER 39 had just been repaired, but the ships had not yet been moved back. At that moment, the sea lions’ unexpected arrival not only attracted fans but also created enemies. According to a website, some dock residents and workers were scared away by the strong and very unpleasant smell and noise of their new neighbors, while others saw these animals as a bright spot after the destructive Loma Prieta earthquake. The officials sought help from the Marine Mammal Center to find a way to deal with sea lions. Ratner said that the final decision is to let the sea lions stay and coexist with humans. “The fact proves that this is really a good thing.” he said. “This is just a proof of how we can truly work together and think about how we can share our coasts with marine mammals and other wildlife in a way that benefits all the parties involved.” 8. How does the author start the text? A. By describing a scene. B. By answering a question. C. By holding a conversation. D. By comparing different opinions. 9. What does the underlined word “surge” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Slow development. B. Tight control. C. Sharp increase. D. Sudden movement. 10. What is Ratner’s attitude to the final decision? A. Uninterested. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Negative. 11. What message does the author seem to convey in the text? A. Animals and humans can live in harmony. B. Sea lions are pretty cool animals. C. Watching sea lions might not be a proper action. D. Sea lions should be driven out of PIER 39. D With mounting evidence that nanoplastic particles (纳米塑料微粒) are in our bodies, there is growing concern over their potential health impacts. Now a new study finds a relation between nanoplastics in the brain and a higher risk for Parkinson’s disease. Nanoplastics appear when the plastic packaging breaks down into small pieces. These particles can enter the blood and cross the blood-brain barrier, with European researchers reporting earlier this year that in animal experiments, it can take two hours or less for certain nanoplastics to reach the brain after being eaten. In humans, it’s long been thought that environmental factors play a role in Parkinson’s disease but specific causes are still unclear. The new study from the Duke University School of Medicine details how nanoplastics cause chemical changes in the brain that can, in turn, make Parkinson’s and related types of diseases more likely. That’s because the nanoplastics attract a protein (蛋白质) called alpha-synuclein, known to play a role in Parkinson’s and related disorders. In lab and animal studies, the plastic’s interaction with it leads to increases in the affected neurons in the brain. This interaction appears related to favorable conditions in which Parkinson’s can develop. The study authors note that Parkinson’s disease existed long before nanoplastics appeared in the environment, but they think that this “nanoplastics pollution in the human brain” may prove a new poison. Further, the Duke team led by Dr. Andrew West notes that Parkinson’s disease is among the fastest growing nervous diseases in the world, even as the amazing amount of plastic pollution builds across the planet. This is expected to continue for the foreseeable future. “The technology to monitor nanoplastics is still at the earliest possible stages and not ready yet to answer all the questions we have,” West said. “But hopefully efforts in this area will increase rapidly, as we see what these particles can do in our experiments.” 12. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A product advertisement. B. A science journal. C. An art magazine. D. A travel brochure. 13. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The conditions leading to Parkinson’s. B. The cause of alpha-synuclein’s appearance. C. The principle of nanoplastics’ impact on Parkinson’s. D. The difference between Parkinson’s and related disorders. 14. What can be inferred from West’s words in the last paragraph? A. Plastic pollution will by no means be avoided. B. Nanoplastics are impossible to deal with at present. C. Fewer people will suffer from Parkinson’s in the future. D. More efforts in the study of nanoplastics will be put in. 15. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Nanoplastics can enter the brain through blood B. Nanoplastics may promote Parkinson’s disease C. Alpha-synuclein plays a role in Parkinson’s disease D. Nanoplastics will do serious harm to human health 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Roommates can provide support, creating a shared space where memories are made and challenges are faced together. ___16___, but it takes some efforts to make it work. Here are some tips for living peacefully with roommates. Establish boundaries (界限) ___17___. But experts suggest being careful when moving in with them, as it could do harm to the relationship if you’re not clear about boundaries. So being clear about boundaries is one way of making sure everyone feels comfortable. Ask hard questions Have a discussion of your living arrangement. How are you paying rent? What’s your guest policy (政策)? ___18___? And make your expectations clear. If your roommates say they can pay rent on time, for example, you can tell them the specific time to pay rent. ___19___ In a shared living arrangement, it’s perfect for everyone to feel free to express their concerns and opinions without fear of judgment (判断). To do this, encourage open-mindedness and active listening. Avoid making assumptions (假设), forcing your opinions on others and not thinking about others’ views. Learn from them Living with a roommate is a unique opportunity to meet someone with a very different background from yours. ___20___, showing appreciation and giving within your ability do so much for the relationship and create a space with love. A. Where do you come from B. Figure out your shared interest C. Should you create a cleaning schedule D. Even if you’re not best friends with them E. Create a free and non-judgmental environment F. Having a good roommate can be a great experience G. It’s okay to share space with friends who are polite and responsible 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Juleus Ghunta and his three sisters lived in a rural part of Western Jamaica. They were ___21___ by a single mother, and his mother often had to make ___22___ choices about how to use their limited resources-including a decision to send his oldest sister to school, but to ___23___ Ghunta at home. When Ghunta finally went to school, he couldn’t catch up on his reading skills. “I ___24___ in school with a deep sense of loss and ___25___,” he said. Not only had he been kept home from school as a child, but he had not been exposed (使接触) to ___26___. When Ghunta was about 12, a young teacher decided to start a special ___27___ program for struggling students. Ghunta was the first student to ___28___. “The teacher was ___29___ kind to me.” he said. “She was patient. She did not require anything of me, except that I ____30____ in myself and work hard.” Under her ____31____, Ghunta’s reading skills finally started to improve. And his sense of inadequacy (能力不足) ____32____ to lift. After Ghunta’s experience with the teacher, his life ____33____ a new direction. He went on to college, and later, graduate school. Today, he is the author of two children’s books. He would like to thank his teacher for seeing his ____34____. “I would love for her to see the significant ____35____ that she has made on my life, and how it continues to be a source of joy.” 21. A. monitored B. replaced C. observed D. raised 22. A. tough B. annoying C. confusing D. familiar 23. A. contact B. comfort C. keep D. compare 24. A. lived B. adapted C. volunteered D. struggled 25. A. responsibility B. shame C. humour D. achievement 26. A. families B. books C. neighbours D. friends 27. A. reading B. experiment C. writing D. fitness 28. A. build up B. mix up C. sign up D. make up 29. A. partly B. hardly C. suddenly D. extremely 30. A. check B. believe C. take D. result 31. A. control B. protection C. guidance D. consideration 32. A. began B. decided C. failed D. chose 33. A. closed B. doubted C. feared D. took 34. A. memories B. possibilities C. explanations D. instructions 35. A. reasons B. summaries C. impacts D. challenges 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kites were invented around the 5th century BCE during the Warring States period. They were made of wood and silk, and had military (军事的) ___36___ (purpose) such as measuring distances, signaling, and reconnaissance. Over time, kites gained popularity as recreational toys. They were flown during festive occasions and celebrations, symbolizing good luck and driving away bad luck. ___37___ (additional), competitive kite flying appeared, with participants showing their skills in ___38___ (achieve) the highest altitude and performing complex movements. Kite flying became a way for artistic expression. People started applying artistic designs ___39___ decorative factors together to kites, including delicate paintings and calligraphy on silk surfaces. This allowed kites ___40___ (become) a medium for showing traditional Chinese culture and beauty. As kite-making developed, there were significant technical advancements. Experiments with different materials and designs ___41___ (lead) to the transition (过渡) from wood to bamboo frames, as well as the use of paper and fabric instead of silk. Kite makers also added tails and explored ___42___ (vary) shapes and sizes to improve stability and flight performance. Kite flying continues to be popular ___43___ China. There are kite festivals and competitions ___44___ show good designs and movements, keeping the tradition alive. The influence of Chinese kites has extended beyond China, promoting designs in other cultures. Besides, the concept (概念) of flying kites has served as ____45____ (inspire) for scientific advancements in different fields. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第五部分 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校英文报正在举办题为“How I Overcome Anxiety in Daily Life”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．你的做法； 2．给出鼓励。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 How I Overcome Anxiety in Daily Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ling’s eyes shone brightly as she picked up the mail and spotted a letter with familiar handwriting-her grandmother’s. She eagerly tore open the envelope and unfolded the letter, “Dear Ling,” the letter began, “I miss you a lot after you left. How’s the school life? I hope you are finding joy in your studies and making new friends. Remember, my dear, no matter how challenging things may seem, you can always find a way to deal with them well. Take care and know that you are much loved.” As Ling read through the letter, each word seemed to remind her of the golden days spent in her grandmother’s comfortable village home, surrounded by green fields and rolling hills. Now, living in a big city with her parents, she entered a new school and left her former teachers and classmates. Everything in the city was so unfamiliar that she felt it was difficult for her to adapt to the new life. The next morning, as Ling struggled through another day of feeling disconnected and alone, she made a decision. She approached her parents with a heartfelt request. “I miss Grandma and our village,” she said. “Could we visit her this weekend?” Her parents, understanding her feelings, agreed and planned a surprise visit for the upcoming weekend. Finally, the happy weekend came. As Ling boarded the bus back to her beloved village, the familiar landscape rolling past her window relaxed her anxious heart. Ling’s grandmother was initially surprised to see Ling appear at her doorstep suddenly, and embraced her with open arms, quickly putting on a pot of Ling’s favorite tea as they settled into the familiar rhythm of heartfelt conversation. As they drank the tea, the pleasant smell of the tea brought back a flood of precious memories, and Ling shared the details of her new life in the city. Her grandmother listened attentively, her eyes filled with warmth and understanding. Happy time is always so short. Ling and her parents embarked on the journey back. Before going back. Ling saw her father and grandmother whisper something. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On the way back, Ling’s father had a conversation with her. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This weekend marked a new beginning for Ling. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $