精品解析：重庆市潼南区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末检测八年级英语试卷

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末检测 八年级英语试题 (全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 请将试题的答案书写在答题卷上，在试题卷上直接作答无效。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卷上的注意事项。 第Ⅰ卷 (共100分) Ⅰ. 听力测试。 (共35分) 第一节 (每小题1分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good morning B. Pretty good C. See you 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure, here you are. B. You are welcome. C. I’m fine. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I buy things on the internet. B. I often surf the internet. C. It’s very useful. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. For two hours. C. At 5:00 p. m. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. No problem. C. By mobile phone. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’d better not. B. Sure! C. Yes, I did. 第二节 (每小题1. 5分，共9分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /pə'laɪt/ B. /'pəʊɪm/ C. /ˈpəʊɪt/ 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By reading them aloud. B. By copying them down. C. By making sentences with them. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because the power was off. B. Because he clicked on a virus link. C. Because the keyboard didn’t work. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By mobile phone. B. In cash. C. With a bank card. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because the story in it reminds her of her best friend. B. Because the story in it is very funny. C. Because the story in it has a happy ending. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第三节 (每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How much lucky money did the girl get from her parents this Spring Festival? A. 800 yuan. B. 1,000 yuan C. 1,400 yuan. 14. Which one will the girl not do to manage her lucky money from now on? A. Make a budget. B. Plan her spending. C. Save more money in the bank. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Which subject does the boy have problems in? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Math. 16. How many tips does the teacher give the boy? A. Two. B. Four. C. One. 第四节 (每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did the speaker’s computer get into trouble? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Tuesday. 18. Which files did a virus destroy (损坏) ? A. Game files. B. Work files. C. Video files. 19. How did the speaker feel when his computer act strangely? A. Really upset. B. Really angry. C. Really worried. 20. Which tip didn’t the expert give to the speaker? A. Keep a safe distance from unknown links. B. Always use strong passwords. C. Never share personal information online. 第五节 (每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. ________ ________ 22. ________ ________ 23. ________ ________ 24. Mr. Chen suggests that we should find our own ________ ________ and stick to them. II. 语法选择。 (每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Money is important, but it doesn’t grow on trees. Learning how to manage money wisely is ____25____ useful skill. My sister, Linda, is good at making monthly ____26____. She writes down how much pocket money she gets and plans how ____27____ it. She doesn’t buy ____28____ she doesn’t need though it is cheap. Last month, she bought a new schoolbag. She saved money for three weeks ____29____ she bought it. She felt very ____30____ of herself when she got the schoolbag. On the other hand, I spent my money carelessly in the past. I often bought snacks and toys. Soon, I had no money left. Linda knew about this and gave me some advice. She said, “If you just save a little each week instead of spending it all, you ____31____ surprised how fast it adds up for something you really want.” I took ____32____ advice. Now, I also make a budget ____33____ my own. I use my money ____34____ than before. I feel happy when I see my savings grow. 25. A. an B. a C. the 26. A. budget B. budget’s C. budgets 27. A. to spend B. spend C. spending 28. A. that B. which C. what 29. A. while B. before C. when 30. A. proud B. pride C. proudly 31. A. will be B. are C. were 32. A. hers B. herself C. her 33. A. on B. in C. for 34. A. wiser B. more wisely C. wisely III. 完形填空。 (每小题1. 5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 How did people pay before the Internet came into being? There was only one way of ____35____: to pay in cash. People had to take their wallets when they went shopping. When paying the ____36____, they might make a mistake in counting money. What’s worse, sometimes they were worried about the ____37____ of their money and had to protect it from thieves (小偷). ____38____ information technology develops, payment has become much easier. People can choose different ways to pay for things. If you travel abroad, paying by credit card is not only easy and fast, but also safe. ____39____ money is becoming more and more popular now. In China, people can pay for ____40____ everything through their mobile phones. There are also other ways to pay. For example, you can pay by scanning your face or just by tapping (轻拍) your phone. All these methods make paying very ____41____. What will money look like in the future? Will there be more payment methods ____42____ ? We may not have answers ____43____ those questions. But digital money will continue to ____44____ in some form. 35. A. payment B. education C. agreement D. development 36. A. menu B. style C. price D. bill 37. A. credit B. value C. safety D. height 38. A. If B. As C. Although D. Unless 39. A. Lucky B. Real C. Digital D. Popular 40. A. almost B. suddenly C. heavily D. actually 41. A. convenient B. electronic C. comfortable D. necessary 42. A. in time B. all the time C. on time D. over time 43. A. for B. to C. at D. through 44. A. invent B. control C. continue D. exist IV. 阅读理解。 (每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答 案标号涂黑。 A Rain helps plants grow, but it may cause some problems. To avoid danger, the warning system and suggestions may help you. Rainfall (mm) in 24 hours Warning Possible Problems 150mm≤Rainfall<200mm Yellow ·Wet roads. ·Poor visibility (能见度). 200mm≤Rainfall<250mm Orange Floods. ≥250mm Red ·Serious floods. ·Fallen trees or broken windows. √Dos: ·Keep reading news on your phone. ·Prepare clean drinking water and food for 3 days and some useful tools like a flashlight. ·Stop outdoor activities like doing sports on the playground or going camping. ×Don’ts: ·Walk under trees or near buildings—fallen trees or broken windows may hurt you. ·Make a phone call when there’s lightning and thunder outside. ·Say no to others when they ask you to move to a safer place. For more information or suggestions on different weather types, please click here www. weather. com. cn. 45. If the 24-hour rainfall reaches 230 mm, what warning color will it be? A. Orange. B. Yellow. C. Red. D. Blue. 46. Which of the following is a Don’t according to the text? A. Prepare three days’ clean water and food. B. Stay away from tall trees on rainy days. C. Call friends when lightning comes. D. Stop all outdoor activities on rainy days. 47. Where can we read the text? A. From a TV report. B. On the internet. C. In a story. D. On a notice board. B The name London gave Oliver an idea. Nobody could ever find him there! It was a good place for brave boys, and it would be the best place for him. He walked twenty miles that day. The only thing he had to eat was his piece of bread and some water which he begged (乞讨) from houses near the road. On the first night, he slept under a tree, feeling lonely cold and hungry. Travelers on the road refused to give him money and they said he was a lazy young boy. Farmers sent their dogs to run after him. Only two people were kind enough to feed him: an old woman and a gate-keeper on the road. Early on the seventh morning of his journey, Oliver finally reached the little town of Barnet, just outside London. He noticed that a boy, who had passed him a few minutes before, came back and looked at him carefully. After a long time, the boy walked to Oliver. The boy was about Oliver’s age. He had a dirty, common boy’s face, but he behaved like an adult. He was short for his age and had little, sharp, ugly eyes. He wore a man’s coat which reached almost down to his feet. “Hello! What’s the matter then?” the boy asked. “I’m very tired and hungry. I want to go to London, but walking for a week exhausts me.” answered Oliver, almost crying. “I didn’t get much money, but don’t worry. I can buy you some food. And I will be in London tonight. I know a very nice old gentleman there who’ll let you live in his place and not even ask you for money. Do you want to go with me?” the boy asked. Oliver was deeply thankful for this offer and talked for a long time with his new friend. His name was Jack Dawkins, but he was usually called “The Artful Dodger.” “Artful” because he was very clever at getting what he wanted, and “Dodger” because he was very good at not getting caught when he did something wrong. When he heard this, Oliver felt very doubtful (怀疑的). However, he wanted to meet the kind old gentleman in London, who would help him. After that, he could decide whether to continue the friendship with the Artful Dodger. —Adapted from Oliver Twist 48. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Oliver had enough food during his trip. B. People on the way were all friendly to Oliver. C. Oliver found a nice place to sleep every night. D. Oliver had a hard time on his way to London 49. Which sentence uses “exhaust” with the same meaning as the underlined word? exhaust /ɪg'zɔːst/ v. ①使筋疲力尽 ②用尽 ③详尽讨论 A. Let’s exhaust the special topic with our group members. B. This boy exhausts all his money on toys every month. C. There’s no need to exhaust yourself staying up late to learn. D. She always exhausts the subject with classmates after class. 50. What is the correct order of Oliver’s experiences? A. ③①④② B. ①④②③ C. ④①②③ D. ①④③② 51. How did Oliver’s feelings change in the story? A. hopeful→grateful→exhausted→lonely→doubtful B. lonely→hopeful→exhausted→grateful→doubtful C. lonely→exhausted→grateful→hopeful→doubtful D. hopeful→lonely→exhausted→grateful→doubtful C China is a great country with many colourful traditional cultures. Some festivals are very famous, while others are known only to local people. The Hundred-Bird Dress Festival is a special and lesser-known tradition. It is celebrated by the Miao people who live in the mountains of Guangxi. The festival takes place during the Chinese New Year. On that day, the Miao people dress in their best traditional clothes. Women wear beautiful clothes with shiny silver headdresses (头饰). Men play the lusheng, a traditional bamboo instrument. People sing and dance together in colourful costumes (服饰) to celebrate their culture. The most special part of the festival is the “Hundred-Bird Dress”. People make it with colourful feathers and beautiful embroideries. Making such a dress needs much time and great skill. The Miao people believe the dress can bring them good luck, happiness and peace with nature. It stands for their history and culture. _________ It also helps pass on Miao traditions to the young. Children learn from the old how to make clothes, play the lusheng and dance. In this way, their culture is handed down (被传承) from generation (一代人) to generation. Now the festival also attracts visitors from other places. It helps spread traditional culture and improves life in the villages. The Hundred-Bird Dress Festival tells us that China has rich cultural treasures. We should understand, respect and protect it. 52. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The lusheng. B. The festival. C. The Hundred-Bird Dress. D. The silver headdress. 53. Which of the following sentences can we put in ________? A. The festival is more than a celebration. B. Why is the Hundred-Bird Dress special? C. Old traditions are still important today. D. We should protect and pass on traditional culture. 54. What is the purpose of Paragraph 5? A. To introduce the local people’s work. B. To show the festival’s effects and importance today. C. To tell readers how to get to the Miao villages. D. To encourage readers to make the Hundred-Bird Dress. 55. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The step-by-step method for making the Hundred-Bird Dress. B. The daily life of local Miao people in mountainous Guangxi. C. The Hundred-Bird Dress Festival and its special cultural value. D. The reasons why the festival attracts visitors from other places D ①Do you know El Niño (厄尔尼诺) ? It is a common weather event caused by the unusual warming of ocean water near the equator (赤道) . It usually happens every few years and can last for several months. It influences the world’s weather a lot. ②El Niño forms because of changes in ocean temperature and the connection between the ocean and the wind. Usually, the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean is cold, but the western part is warm. Sometimes, the cold water in the east can’t go up, and warm water accumulates (堆积) , making the ocean too warm. ③The warm seawater heats the air above (在……上) it and changes air pressure. As a result, winds move in different directions and rainfall around the world changes, which finally leads to unusual weather. ④According to 2026 BBC reports, there is a 75% chance of El Niño forming by mid-summer. If it is a strong one, world temperatures will go up, and rainfall will change a lot. It will have an influence on world temperatures and weather. ⑤El Niño also brings harm to many places. Some areas will have heavy rain and floods, destroying (破坏) houses and crops. Other places will face dry weather and wildfires, which are bad for people, plants and animals. ⑥To stay safe, we need to take simple but useful steps. People in flood-prone (洪水频发的) areas should prepare sandbags and put important things on high ground. Those in dry areas must store plenty of water and avoid wildfires. Besides, it is wise to follow weather reports and prepare daily supplies such as bottled water and first-aid boxes. 56. According to the passage, what is the main cause of El Niño? A. The unusual cooling of ocean water near the equator. B. The unusual warming of ocean water near the equator. C. The strong winds in the Pacific Ocean. D. The heavy rainfall in the eastern Pacific. 57. What can we infer from the passage? A. El Niño has nothing to do with world temperatures. B. Super El Niño is sure to happen in the year 2026. C. People and animals may face great difficulties during the El Niño. D. People in dry areas must store plenty of water and avoid wildfires. 58. What’s the best title of the passage? A. What El Niño Is and How to Keep Safe B. How to Keep El Niño Away from Us C. Causes of Heavy Rain and Droughts D. A Special Weather Event in 2026 59. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. V. 口语运用。 (每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: English learning is really a big problem for me. ____60____ B: Sure. What difficulty do you have in your study? A: I’m not good at English writing. ____61____ B: I practice English writing by keeping a diary in English every day. A: That sounds good. I will give it a try. ____62____ B: I also read English storybooks and try to retell the stories in my own words. I think the key to improving English writing is to just use it as much as possible. A: ____63____ It’s really a useful way to learn English. B: By the way, I’m going to the school library to borrow some books. ____64____ A: Sure, I’d love to. I want to borrow some interesting English storybooks, too. A. I don’t like English at all. B. How do you practice English writing? C. Can you give me some advice? D. Anything else? E. Would you like to go with me? F. You are right. G. Do you like reading books? 第II卷 (共50分) VI. 任务型阅读。 (65—66题，每小题2分，67—68每小题3分，共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Nowadays, celebrity (名人) worship (崇拜) is very common among teenage students. Many teenagers have their favorite stars and look up to them as role models. This popular trend (趋势) brings both happy feelings and small troubles to their daily school life. Some teenagers feel stressed and upset because they spend too much time and energy on following their celebrities. They even fail to manage their studies well and spend too much time chatting with friends about celebrities. It is necessary for them to control these negative emotions and actions and get over these small problems. Good celebrities can greatly inspire teenagers. Many stars work hard, are strict with themselves and never give up their dreams. These good qualities help teenagers make small but meaningful achievements in study and life. They also learn to reduce study pressure and pull together with classmates when doing group projects. Teenagers should enjoy celebrity worship in the right way. They can talk about celebrities with friends once in a while, but never let it influence their normal lives. The true meaning of chasing stars is to learn from celebrities and become a better self. With a clear mind, teenagers can get plenty of positive energy and grow up in a healthy and happy way. 65. Is celebrity worship common among teenage students now? ________________________________________________________________________ 66. What bad feelings do some teenagers get from following celebrities? ________________________________________________________________________ 67. How can the good qualities of celebrities help teenagers in their lives? ________________________________________________________________________ 68. Do you have a favorite celebrity? Why do you like him or her? ________________________________________________________________________ VII. 完成句子。 (69-72小题，每空1分：73小题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。 1. Earthquakes are dangerous. 2. People stayed calm during the earthquake. 3. People should hide under a strong table during an earthquake. 4. 地震时，我们应该远离窗户和悬挂物。 5. stay safe, we, can, we, if, right, the, follow, rules Earthquakes are sudden natural disasters. ____69____ ____70____ dangerous? (一般疑问句) Yes, they can cause great harm if we are not prepared. When the 2008 earthquake happened, people ____71____ ____72____ calm during the earthquake. (否定句) Many of them felt scared and ran out of buildings in a hurry. ____73____ should people ____74____ during an earthquake? (对划线部分提问) During an earthquake, people should hide under a strong table if we are indoors. It can protect us from falling objects. We should also ____75____ ____76____ from windows and hanging things when an earthquake happens. (完成译句) ________________________77________________________. (连词成句) VIII. 概要补全。 (每空2. 5分；共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 For many English learners, speaking is the biggest challenge. They know grammar rules and have a good vocabulary (词汇) , but when they need to speak, they become too nervous to speak. Fear (害怕) stops them from speaking and they think they might make mistakes. If this sounds like you, here are some ways to stop that fear. Change the way you think. First, understand that making mistakes is not only normal but necessary. It is a good opportunity (机会) for you to learn when you make mistakes. People who speak English as their first language don’t need you to be perfect. They are happy to see your effort to speak their language. So, allow yourself to be imperfect. Start small. You don’t have to give a speech right away. Begin with simple situations. Practice saying “Good morning” to your teacher in English. Order food in English at a restaurant. Ask a classmate a simple question. Your confidence will grow with these small successes. Practice with a friendly partner. Find a friend or classmate who also wants to practice. You can agree to speak only English for 15 minutes each day. Since you are both learning, you will feel less worried about what others think. You can help each other with words you forget. Use technology. There are many apps where you can talk to AI or join groups to talk with people who are learning your language. These can be lower-pressure ways to practice. Remember, speaking is a skill like any other. Remember that if you practice more, you will make more progress. Don’t let fear stop you from reaching your goals. Speaking is the biggest challenge for many English learners because they _______78_______. Here is how you can stop feeling scared. First, change your way of thinking. Every mistake gives you _______79_______. English speakers are glad when you have a try. Second, begin with small things like saying “Good morning.” These small successes will make _______80_______. Third, practice with a friend. Finally, use apps for low-pressure practice. Remember that speaking is a skill---the more you practice, _______81_______. IX. 书面表达。 (20分) 82. 在“世界读书日”到来之际，学校向全体师生发出“与书香为伴，携经典同行”的活动倡议。请你根据活动主题并结合提示内容，以“Growing Up with Good Books”为题，用英语写一篇80-120词的倡议书。开头已给出，不计入总词数。提示内容： 1. benefits of reading: get knowledge, open our eyes, bring happiness... 2. the present situation: have limited reading time, spend more time on TV and the Internet, prefer e-books... 3. advice: read more paper books, read classic works, make reading part of life Growing Up with Good Books Reading is very important for students. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末检测 八年级英语试题 (全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 请将试题的答案书写在答题卷上，在试题卷上直接作答无效。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卷上的注意事项。 第Ⅰ卷 (共100分) Ⅰ. 听力测试。 (共35分) 第一节 (每小题1分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good morning B. Pretty good C. See you 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How is everything? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure, here you are. B. You are welcome. C. I’m fine. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】May I borrow your storybook? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I buy things on the internet. B. I often surf the internet. C. It’s very useful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of the internet? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. For two hours. C. At 5:00 p. m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How often do you go to the calligraphy club? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. No problem. C. By mobile phone. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How do you pay the bill when shopping? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’d better not. B. Sure! C. Yes, I did. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Would you like to play basketball with me after you finish your homework? 第二节 (每小题1. 5分，共9分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /pə'laɪt/ B. /'pəʊɪm/ C. /ˈpəʊɪt/ 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Ms. Wang, could you tell me how to read this word? W: Of course. It’s /ˈpəʊɪt/. M: Got it. Li Bai was a famous romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty. Q: What’s the pronunciation of the word? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By reading them aloud. B. By copying them down. C. By making sentences with them. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t remember new words. They are so difficult. M: Why not try to read them aloud every morning? Q: How does the boy advise the girl to remember new words? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because the power was off. B. Because he clicked on a virus link. C. Because the keyboard didn’t work. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You look unhappy. What’s wrong? M: My computer didn’t work because I clicked on a virus link last night. Q: Why didn’t the boy’s computer work? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By mobile phone. B. In cash. C. With a bank card. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What would you like to buy, madam? W: Some yogurt and bread. I will pay in cash. Q: How will the women pay for the yogurt and bread? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because the story in it reminds her of her best friend. B. Because the story in it is very funny. C. Because the story in it has a happy ending. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Why are you so interested in this book? W: Because it tells a story about two friends. The story reminds me of my best friend. Q: Why does the girl like the book? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I called you last night, but your phone was busy all the time. W: Oh, I was calling my mother. An earthquake hit my hometown. Luckily, she was safe at home. Q: What hit the woman’s hometown? 第三节 (每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How much lucky money did the girl get from her parents this Spring Festival? A. 800 yuan. B. 1,000 yuan C. 1,400 yuan. 14. Which one will the girl not do to manage her lucky money from now on? A. Make a budget. B. Plan her spending. C. Save more money in the bank. 【答案】13. C 14. C 【解析】 【原文】M: How much lucky money did you get from your parents this Spring Festival? W: My mother gave me 600 yuan and my father gave me 800 yuan. M: Did you spend it all? W: Not really. I kept 1,000 yuan in the bank. And I spent the rest on snacks, magazines and a new coat. M: Do you think it’s necessary to buy these things? W: Um... No, I don’t think so. M: Then, you should make good use of your lucky money. W: You are right. From now on, I will plan my spending and make a budget. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Which subject does the boy have problems in? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Math. 16. How many tips does the teacher give the boy? A. Two. B. Four. C. One. 【答案】15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Ms. Li, I’m worried about my English study. W: What seems to be the problem, Li Hua? M: I try to read English articles, but I often can’t understand them. W: That happens to many English learners. Maybe you need some new reading habits. M: What should I do? W: First, don’t look up every new word. Try to guess the meaning first. M: OK. W: Second, read the title and pictures before you start. They can help you get the main idea. M: I see. I’ll be more patient when I read. Thank you, Ms. Li. 第四节 (每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did the speaker’s computer get into trouble? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Tuesday. 18. Which files did a virus destroy (损坏) ? A. Game files. B. Work files. C. Video files. 19. How did the speaker feel when his computer act strangely? A. Really upset. B. Really angry. C. Really worried. 20. Which tip didn’t the expert give to the speaker? A. Keep a safe distance from unknown links. B. Always use strong passwords. C. Never share personal information online. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】The internet brings us many benefits, but it also causes risks. Last Tuesday, I downloaded a video from a strange website by mistake. Within seconds, my computer began to act strangely. A virus had stolen my work files! I couldn’t open my accounts or search for information. I felt really upset. I had to ask a computer expert to fix it. He told me to keep a safe distance from unknown links and always use strong passwords. He also advised me to avoid clicking on pop-up ads. So, think twice before we click! 第五节 (每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. ________ ________ 22. ________ ________ 23. ________ ________ 24. Mr. Chen suggests that we should find our own ________ ________ and stick to them. 【答案】21. ①. important ②. points 22. ①. Reviewing ②. lessons 23. ①. online ②. courses/lessons 24. ①. working ②. methods 【解析】 【原文】Last week, our class discussed how to be better learners. Everyone shared their ideas. Li Mei said she always takes notes in class, which she thinks helps her remember important points. Wang Tao told us that he likes to review lessons after school, and he believes that reviewing helps him understand better. Zhang Wei shared a different idea. He said that learning on the internet is also helpful. He takes courses on the internet twice a week to improve his studies. Our teacher, Mr. Chen, listened to us and smiled. He said, “You are all correct. Different methods work for different people. The most important thing is to find what works for you and stick to it.” We all learned a lot from this discussion. II. 语法选择。 (每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Money is important, but it doesn’t grow on trees. Learning how to manage money wisely is ____25____ useful skill. My sister, Linda, is good at making monthly ____26____. She writes down how much pocket money she gets and plans how ____27____ it. She doesn’t buy ____28____ she doesn’t need though it is cheap. Last month, she bought a new schoolbag. She saved money for three weeks ____29____ she bought it. She felt very ____30____ of herself when she got the schoolbag. On the other hand, I spent my money carelessly in the past. I often bought snacks and toys. Soon, I had no money left. Linda knew about this and gave me some advice. She said, “If you just save a little each week instead of spending it all, you ____31____ surprised how fast it adds up for something you really want.” I took ____32____ advice. Now, I also make a budget ____33____ my own. I use my money ____34____ than before. I feel happy when I see my savings grow. 25. A. an B. a C. the 26. A. budget B. budget’s C. budgets 27. A. to spend B. spend C. spending 28. A. that B. which C. what 29. A. while B. before C. when 30. A. proud B. pride C. proudly 31. A. will be B. are C. were 32. A. hers B. herself C. her 33. A. on B. in C. for 34. A. wiser B. more wisely C. wisely 【答案】25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过对比姐姐Linda和自己管理零花钱的不同方式，讲述了合理规划预算、储蓄和明智消费的重要性。 【25题详解】 句意：学会如何明智地管理金钱是一项有用的技能。 空格后为“useful skill”，此处表示泛指“一项”，需用不定冠词。useful以辅音音素/juː/开头，应用不定冠词a表示泛指。 【26题详解】 句意：我姐姐Linda擅长制订每月的预算。 根据句意，Linda擅长制订“每月的预算”，这里表示泛指且为复数概念，需用可数名词复数形式budgets。 【27题详解】 句意：她写下自己得到多少零花钱，并计划如何花掉它。 “how+不定式”结构作plan的宾语，表示“如何花钱”。 【28题详解】 句意：尽管东西很便宜，但她不会买她不需要的东西。 分析句子结构，空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作“need”的宾语，表示“……的东西”，应使用连接代词what。 【29题详解】 句意：她存了三个星期的钱才买了它。 根据句意，攒钱发生在买包之前，表示“在……之前”，用连词before引导时间状语从句。 【30题详解】 句意：当她买到书包时，她为自己感到非常自豪。 feel proud of oneself为固定搭配，表示“为……感到自豪”。 【31题详解】 句意：如果你每周只存一点钱而不是全部花掉，你会惊讶地发现为了你真正想要的东西，它积攒得有多快。 此处为If引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。从句用一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时will be。 【32题详解】 句意：我接受了她的建议。 空格后为名词“advice”，需用形容词性物主代词her来修饰。 【33题详解】 句意：现在，我也制订自己的预算。 make a budget on one’s own表示“独自制订预算”，介词on表示“凭借、依靠”。 【34题详解】 句意：我比以前更明智地使用我的钱。 根据“than before”可知用比较级，且此处需用副词修饰动词use，故填more wisely。 III. 完形填空。 (每小题1. 5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 How did people pay before the Internet came into being? There was only one way of ____35____: to pay in cash. People had to take their wallets when they went shopping. When paying the ____36____, they might make a mistake in counting money. What’s worse, sometimes they were worried about the ____37____ of their money and had to protect it from thieves (小偷). ____38____ information technology develops, payment has become much easier. People can choose different ways to pay for things. If you travel abroad, paying by credit card is not only easy and fast, but also safe. ____39____ money is becoming more and more popular now. In China, people can pay for ____40____ everything through their mobile phones. There are also other ways to pay. For example, you can pay by scanning your face or just by tapping (轻拍) your phone. All these methods make paying very ____41____. What will money look like in the future? Will there be more payment methods ____42____ ? We may not have answers ____43____ those questions. But digital money will continue to ____44____ in some form. 35. A. payment B. education C. agreement D. development 36. A. menu B. style C. price D. bill 37. A. credit B. value C. safety D. height 38. A. If B. As C. Although D. Unless 39. A. Lucky B. Real C. Digital D. Popular 40. A. almost B. suddenly C. heavily D. actually 41. A. convenient B. electronic C. comfortable D. necessary 42. A. in time B. all the time C. on time D. over time 43. A. for B. to C. at D. through 44. A. invent B. control C. continue D. exist 【答案】35. A 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍互联网出现前后人们支付方式的变化：过去人们只能现金支付，存在算账出错、钱财不安全等弊端；随着信息技术发展，信用卡、数字货币、手机扫码、刷脸等新式支付普及，支付变得便捷安全，最后展望未来，数字货币仍会以某种形式持续存在。 【35题详解】 句意：过去只有一种支付方式：现金支付。 后文“to pay in cash（用现金付款）”对应payment；education“教育”、agreement“协议”、development“发展”，均不符合。 【36题详解】 句意：结账付款时，他们数钱可能会出错。 句子描述支付场景，固定搭配pay the bill，意为“结账、付账单”；menu“菜单”、style“风格”、price“价格”，均不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：更糟的是，有时他们担心钱财安全，还要提防小偷。 后文“protect it from thieves（保护钱财不被小偷偷走）”体现担心安全，safety意为“安全”，符合保护钱财的语境。credit“信用”、value“价值”、height“高度”，均不符合。 【38题详解】 句意：随着信息技术发展，支付变得便捷很多。 As引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”；If“如果”、Although“虽然”、Unless“除非”，均不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：如今数字货币变得越来越流行。 后文手机支付、刷脸支付都属于数字货币，Digital意为“数字的”，符合搭配。Lucky“幸运的”、Real“真实的”、Popular“受欢迎的”，均不符合。 【40题详解】 句意：在中国，人们几乎所有东西都能用手机支付。 手机可以支付几乎全部商品，almost意为“几乎”，符合语境。suddenly“突然地”、heavily“沉重地”、actually“实际上”，均不符合。 【41题详解】 句意：所有这些方式让付款十分方便。 手机、刷脸支付的特点是方便的，convenient意为“方便的”，符合便捷支付的特点。electronic“电子的”、comfortable“舒适的”、necessary“必要的”，均不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：未来会出现更多支付方式吗？ over time意为“久而久之、将来”，对应in the future；in time“及时”、all the time“一直”、on time“准时”，均不符合。 【43题详解】 句意：我们或许没有这些问题的答案。 固定搭配answers to the questions，介词用to；for“为了”、at“在”、through“通过”，均不符合。 【44题详解】 句意：但数字货币仍会以某种形式继续存在。 数字货币不会消失，exist意为“存在”，符合未来可能性。invent“发明”、control“控制”、continue“继续”（但需接宾语），均不符合。 IV. 阅读理解。 (每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答 案标号涂黑。 A Rain helps plants grow, but it may cause some problems. To avoid danger, the warning system and suggestions may help you. Rainfall (mm) in 24 hours Warning Possible Problems 150mm≤Rainfall<200mm Yellow ·Wet roads. ·Poor visibility (能见度). 200mm≤Rainfall<250mm Orange Floods. ≥250mm Red ·Serious floods. ·Fallen trees or broken windows. √Dos: ·Keep reading news on your phone. ·Prepare clean drinking water and food for 3 days and some useful tools like a flashlight. ·Stop outdoor activities like doing sports on the playground or going camping. ×Don’ts: ·Walk under trees or near buildings—fallen trees or broken windows may hurt you. ·Make a phone call when there’s lightning and thunder outside. ·Say no to others when they ask you to move to a safer place. For more information or suggestions on different weather types, please click here www. weather. com. cn. 45. If the 24-hour rainfall reaches 230 mm, what warning color will it be? A. Orange. B. Yellow. C. Red. D. Blue. 46. Which of the following is a Don’t according to the text? A. Prepare three days’ clean water and food. B. Stay away from tall trees on rainy days. C. Call friends when lightning comes. D. Stop all outdoor activities on rainy days. 47. Where can we read the text? A. From a TV report. B. On the internet. C. In a story. D. On a notice board. 【答案】45. A 46. C 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同降雨量对应的预警等级、可能引发的问题，以及暴雨天气下的安全注意事项，帮助人们了解如何应对暴雨带来的潜在风险。 【45题详解】 根据原文表格中橙色预警对应的内容“200mm≤Rainfall＜250mm，Orange”，230mm的降雨量处于200mm到250mm之间，符合橙色预警的降雨量范围。 【46题详解】 根据原文“Don’ts”部分的禁止事项 “Make a phone call when there’s lightning and thunder outside.”，雷雨天气打电话属于禁止行为，与选项C内容一致，而A、B、D 均为安全行为或建议。 【47题详解】 根据原文末尾的提示“For more information or suggestions…please click here www. weather. com. cn.”，“点击链接”和网址说明文章来自互联网，与选项B内容一致。 B The name London gave Oliver an idea. Nobody could ever find him there! It was a good place for brave boys, and it would be the best place for him. He walked twenty miles that day. The only thing he had to eat was his piece of bread and some water which he begged (乞讨) from houses near the road. On the first night, he slept under a tree, feeling lonely cold and hungry. Travelers on the road refused to give him money and they said he was a lazy young boy. Farmers sent their dogs to run after him. Only two people were kind enough to feed him: an old woman and a gate-keeper on the road. Early on the seventh morning of his journey, Oliver finally reached the little town of Barnet, just outside London. He noticed that a boy, who had passed him a few minutes before, came back and looked at him carefully. After a long time, the boy walked to Oliver. The boy was about Oliver’s age. He had a dirty, common boy’s face, but he behaved like an adult. He was short for his age and had little, sharp, ugly eyes. He wore a man’s coat which reached almost down to his feet. “Hello! What’s the matter then?” the boy asked. “I’m very tired and hungry. I want to go to London, but walking for a week exhausts me.” answered Oliver, almost crying. “I didn’t get much money, but don’t worry. I can buy you some food. And I will be in London tonight. I know a very nice old gentleman there who’ll let you live in his place and not even ask you for money. Do you want to go with me?” the boy asked. Oliver was deeply thankful for this offer and talked for a long time with his new friend. His name was Jack Dawkins, but he was usually called “The Artful Dodger.” “Artful” because he was very clever at getting what he wanted, and “Dodger” because he was very good at not getting caught when he did something wrong. When he heard this, Oliver felt very doubtful (怀疑的). However, he wanted to meet the kind old gentleman in London, who would help him. After that, he could decide whether to continue the friendship with the Artful Dodger. —Adapted from Oliver Twist 48. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Oliver had enough food during his trip. B. People on the way were all friendly to Oliver. C. Oliver found a nice place to sleep every night. D. Oliver had a hard time on his way to London 49. Which sentence uses “exhaust” with the same meaning as the underlined word? exhaust /ɪg'zɔːst/ v. ①使筋疲力尽 ②用尽 ③详尽讨论 A. Let’s exhaust the special topic with our group members. B. This boy exhausts all his money on toys every month. C. There’s no need to exhaust yourself staying up late to learn. D. She always exhausts the subject with classmates after class. 50. What is the correct order of Oliver’s experiences? A. ③①④② B. ①④②③ C. ④①②③ D. ①④③② 51. How did Oliver’s feelings change in the story? A. hopeful→grateful→exhausted→lonely→doubtful B. lonely→hopeful→exhausted→grateful→doubtful C. lonely→exhausted→grateful→hopeful→doubtful D. hopeful→lonely→exhausted→grateful→doubtful 【答案】48. D 49. C 50. C 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《雾都孤儿》，讲述奥利弗徒步前往伦敦途中的艰难经历，以及他偶遇流浪男孩杰克·道金斯的故事。 【48题详解】 根据原文第二段“he slept under a tree, feeling lonely cold and hungry”可知，奥利弗旅途条件艰苦。 【49题详解】 根据原文第五段“walking for a week exhausts me”可知，走了整整一周，身心疲惫，因此exhaust意为“使筋疲力尽”。 【50题详解】 根据原文行进情节：树下露宿→被狗追赶→抵达小镇遇见男孩→二人交谈，顺序为④①②③，对应选项C。 【51题详解】 想去伦敦时“and it would be the best place for him.”是充满希望；第一晚睡在树下时“On the first night, he slept under a tree, feeling lonely cold and hungry.”是孤独的；走了一周后“I’m very tired and hungry. I want to go to London, but walking for a week exhausts me.”是疲惫的；得到男孩帮助时“Oliver was deeply thankful for this offer”是感激的；听到男孩外号后“When he heard this, Oliver felt very doubtful (怀疑的)”是怀疑的，所以心情顺序是hopeful—lonely—exhausted—grateful—doubtful。 C China is a great country with many colourful traditional cultures. Some festivals are very famous, while others are known only to local people. The Hundred-Bird Dress Festival is a special and lesser-known tradition. It is celebrated by the Miao people who live in the mountains of Guangxi. The festival takes place during the Chinese New Year. On that day, the Miao people dress in their best traditional clothes. Women wear beautiful clothes with shiny silver headdresses (头饰). Men play the lusheng, a traditional bamboo instrument. People sing and dance together in colourful costumes (服饰) to celebrate their culture. The most special part of the festival is the “Hundred-Bird Dress”. People make it with colourful feathers and beautiful embroideries. Making such a dress needs much time and great skill. The Miao people believe the dress can bring them good luck, happiness and peace with nature. It stands for their history and culture. _________ It also helps pass on Miao traditions to the young. Children learn from the old how to make clothes, play the lusheng and dance. In this way, their culture is handed down (被传承) from generation (一代人) to generation. Now the festival also attracts visitors from other places. It helps spread traditional culture and improves life in the villages. The Hundred-Bird Dress Festival tells us that China has rich cultural treasures. We should understand, respect and protect it. 52. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The lusheng. B. The festival. C. The Hundred-Bird Dress. D. The silver headdress. 53. Which of the following sentences can we put in ________? A. The festival is more than a celebration. B. Why is the Hundred-Bird Dress special? C. Old traditions are still important today. D. We should protect and pass on traditional culture. 54. What is the purpose of Paragraph 5? A. To introduce the local people’s work. B. To show the festival’s effects and importance today. C. To tell readers how to get to the Miao villages. D. To encourage readers to make the Hundred-Bird Dress. 55. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The step-by-step method for making the Hundred-Bird Dress. B. The daily life of local Miao people in mountainous Guangxi. C. The Hundred-Bird Dress Festival and its special cultural value. D. The reasons why the festival attracts visitors from other places 【答案】52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍广西苗族独有的百鸟衣节，讲述节日举办时间、特色百鸟衣的寓意，说明节日除庆祝之外，还承担传承苗族传统文化的作用，同时讲述如今该节日吸引游客、带动乡村发展，点明其珍贵的文化价值。 【52题详解】 定位原文第三段前两句“The most special part of the festival is the “Hundred-Bird Dress”. People make it with colourful feathers and beautiful embroideries.”前文明确指出节日最特别的部分是“百鸟衣”，本句承接上文说明百鸟衣的制作材料，因此划线单词it指代前文提到的百鸟衣，其余选项均不符合指代逻辑。。 【53题详解】 空后句子：It also helps pass on Miao traditions to the young.（它还能向年轻人传承苗族传统），句中also说明空格句子是介绍节日的另一层意义。A选项“这个节日不只是一场庆祝活动”，承接上文节日的庆祝形式，引出下文传承文化的作用，逻辑通顺；其余选项无法衔接上下文。 【54题详解】 第五段内容：节日吸引外地游客、传播传统文化、改善乡村生活，最后呼吁理解、尊重、保护这份文化瑰宝。本段意在展示节日在当下带来的影响与重要意义，对应B选项。 【55题详解】 全文围绕百鸟衣节展开，介绍节日习俗、百鸟衣的文化内涵、传承作用与当代价值，核心主旨是百鸟衣节及其独特的文化价值。 D ①Do you know El Niño (厄尔尼诺) ? It is a common weather event caused by the unusual warming of ocean water near the equator (赤道) . It usually happens every few years and can last for several months. It influences the world’s weather a lot. ②El Niño forms because of changes in ocean temperature and the connection between the ocean and the wind. Usually, the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean is cold, but the western part is warm. Sometimes, the cold water in the east can’t go up, and warm water accumulates (堆积) , making the ocean too warm. ③The warm seawater heats the air above (在……上) it and changes air pressure. As a result, winds move in different directions and rainfall around the world changes, which finally leads to unusual weather. ④According to 2026 BBC reports, there is a 75% chance of El Niño forming by mid-summer. If it is a strong one, world temperatures will go up, and rainfall will change a lot. It will have an influence on world temperatures and weather. ⑤El Niño also brings harm to many places. Some areas will have heavy rain and floods, destroying (破坏) houses and crops. Other places will face dry weather and wildfires, which are bad for people, plants and animals. ⑥To stay safe, we need to take simple but useful steps. People in flood-prone (洪水频发的) areas should prepare sandbags and put important things on high ground. Those in dry areas must store plenty of water and avoid wildfires. Besides, it is wise to follow weather reports and prepare daily supplies such as bottled water and first-aid boxes. 56. According to the passage, what is the main cause of El Niño? A. The unusual cooling of ocean water near the equator. B. The unusual warming of ocean water near the equator. C. The strong winds in the Pacific Ocean. D. The heavy rainfall in the eastern Pacific. 57. What can we infer from the passage? A. El Niño has nothing to do with world temperatures. B. Super El Niño is sure to happen in the year 2026. C. People and animals may face great difficulties during the El Niño. D. People in dry areas must store plenty of water and avoid wildfires. 58. What’s the best title of the passage? A. What El Niño Is and How to Keep Safe B. How to Keep El Niño Away from Us C. Causes of Heavy Rain and Droughts D. A Special Weather Event in 2026 59. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. A 59. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了厄尔尼诺现象的定义、形成原因、对全球气候的影响，以及应对该现象的安全措施。 【56题详解】 根据①段中“It is a common weather event caused by the unusual warming of ocean water near the equator (赤道).”可知，厄尔尼诺现象的主要成因是赤道附近海水的异常变暖。 【57题详解】 第⑤段提到厄尔尼诺会带来洪水、干旱和野火，对人类、动植物都有害，说明人们和动物可能面临巨大困难。 【58题详解】 文章①段介绍厄尔尼诺是什么，②-③段讲成因，④-⑤段讲影响，⑥段讲如何保持安全，因此A选项“What El Niño Is and How to Keep Safe”最能概括全文内容。 【59题详解】 文章结构分析：①段：介绍厄尔尼诺的基本事实(定义、发生频率、影响)；②-③段：解释形成原因(海洋温度变化、风与海洋的相互作用)；④-⑤段：说明对气温、天气和生态的影响；⑥段：给出应对建议。对应选项B的结构示意图。 V. 口语运用。 (每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: English learning is really a big problem for me. ____60____ B: Sure. What difficulty do you have in your study? A: I’m not good at English writing. ____61____ B: I practice English writing by keeping a diary in English every day. A: That sounds good. I will give it a try. ____62____ B: I also read English storybooks and try to retell the stories in my own words. I think the key to improving English writing is to just use it as much as possible. A: ____63____ It’s really a useful way to learn English. B: By the way, I’m going to the school library to borrow some books. ____64____ A: Sure, I’d love to. I want to borrow some interesting English storybooks, too. A. I don’t like English at all. B. How do you practice English writing? C. Can you give me some advice? D. Anything else? E. Would you like to go with me? F. You are right. G. Do you like reading books? 【答案】60. C 61. B 62. D 63. F 64. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了A和B关于英语写作学习的对话。 【60题详解】 A说英语学习是个大问题，需要请求B给些建议，才能引出B询问具体困难。C项“Can you give me some advice?”用于请求建议，与下文B的回答直接对应。 【61题详解】 A说写作不好，需要询问B是如何练习英语写作的，才能引出B关于每天用英语写日记的建议。B项“How do you practice English writing?”用于询问练习方法，与下文B的回答直接对应。 【62题详解】 A接受建议后，需要询问B还有其他建议吗，才能引出B关于读故事书和复述的补充建议。D项“Anything else?”用于询问是否还有其他内容，与下文B的回答直接对应。 【63题详解】 B说明多使用的关键是提高写作能力后，A需要表示赞同并认为这是有用的学习方法，才能与下文B的转话题衔接。F项“You are right.”表达了对B观点的认可，与下文B的提议衔接自然。 【64题详解】 B说要去图书馆借书，需要邀请A一起去，才能引出A表示愿意的回答。E项“Would you like to go with me?”用于发出邀请，与下文A的回答“Sure, I’d love to.”直接对应。 第II卷 (共50分) VI. 任务型阅读。 (65—66题，每小题2分，67—68每小题3分，共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Nowadays, celebrity (名人) worship (崇拜) is very common among teenage students. Many teenagers have their favorite stars and look up to them as role models. This popular trend (趋势) brings both happy feelings and small troubles to their daily school life. Some teenagers feel stressed and upset because they spend too much time and energy on following their celebrities. They even fail to manage their studies well and spend too much time chatting with friends about celebrities. It is necessary for them to control these negative emotions and actions and get over these small problems. Good celebrities can greatly inspire teenagers. Many stars work hard, are strict with themselves and never give up their dreams. These good qualities help teenagers make small but meaningful achievements in study and life. They also learn to reduce study pressure and pull together with classmates when doing group projects. Teenagers should enjoy celebrity worship in the right way. They can talk about celebrities with friends once in a while, but never let it influence their normal lives. The true meaning of chasing stars is to learn from celebrities and become a better self. With a clear mind, teenagers can get plenty of positive energy and grow up in a healthy and happy way. 65. Is celebrity worship common among teenage students now? ________________________________________________________________________ 66. What bad feelings do some teenagers get from following celebrities? ________________________________________________________________________ 67. How can the good qualities of celebrities help teenagers in their lives? ________________________________________________________________________ 68. Do you have a favorite celebrity? Why do you like him or her? ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】65. Yes./Yes, it is. 66. They feel stressed and upset. 67. These good qualities help teenagers make achievements in study and life, learn to reduce study pressure and pull together with classmates when doing group projects. 68. Yes. I like him because he works hard and sets a good example for me. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述青少年追星现象的利弊，同时告诉青少年要以正确的方式追星，向偶像学习、收获正能量。 【65题详解】 根据文章第一段“Nowadays, celebrity worship is very common among teenage students.”可知，追星在青少年学生中很普遍，作肯定回答。 【66题详解】 根据文章第二段“Some teenagers feel stressed and upset because they spend too much time and energy on following their celebrities.”可知，部分青少年追星产生的负面情绪，答案为原文直接信息。 【67题详解】 根据文章第三段“These good qualities help teenagers make small but meaningful achievements in study and life. They also learn to reduce study pressure and pull together with classmates when doing group projects.”可知，偶像优秀品质对青少年的帮助，答案为原文直接信息。 【68题详解】 该题为开放题型，结合偶像身上的优点作答即可，答案不唯一、合理即可。 VII. 完成句子。 (69-72小题，每空1分：73小题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。 1. Earthquakes are dangerous. 2. People stayed calm during the earthquake. 3. People should hide under a strong table during an earthquake. 4. 地震时，我们应该远离窗户和悬挂物。 5. stay safe, we, can, we, if, right, the, follow, rules Earthquakes are sudden natural disasters. ____69____ ____70____ dangerous? (一般疑问句) Yes, they can cause great harm if we are not prepared. When the 2008 earthquake happened, people ____71____ ____72____ calm during the earthquake. (否定句) Many of them felt scared and ran out of buildings in a hurry. ____73____ should people ____74____ during an earthquake? (对划线部分提问) During an earthquake, people should hide under a strong table if we are indoors. It can protect us from falling objects. We should also ____75____ ____76____ from windows and hanging things when an earthquake happens. (完成译句) ________________________77________________________. (连词成句) 【答案】69. Are 70. earthquakes 71. didn’t 72. stay 73. What 74. do 75. keep##stay 76. away 77. We can stay safe if we follow the right rules. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍地震属于突发自然灾害，科普地震避险相关安全知识，讲解地震发生时正确的自我保护方法。 【69题详解】 句意：地震是危险的。原句为含be动词are的主系表结构陈述句，变一般疑问句时，直接把系动词are提到句首；主语earthquakes、表语dangerous语序不变；句首单词首字母大写。应填Are。 【70题详解】 句意：地震是危险的。原句为含be动词are的主系表结构陈述句，变一般疑问句时，直接把系动词are提到句首；主语earthquakes、表语dangerous语序不变；句首单词首字母大写。应填earthquakes。 【71题详解】 句意：人们在地震中保持冷静。句子时态为一般过去时，实义动词stayed变否定需加助动词didn’t，动词还原为原形stay。应填didn’t。 【72题详解】 句意：人们在地震中保持冷静。句子时态为一般过去时，实义动词stayed变否定需加助动词didn’t，动词还原为原形stay。应填stay。 【73题详解】 句意：地震期间人们应该躲在坚固的桌子底下。划线部分为“hide under a strong table”，这里是提问动作行为，用疑问词what来提问，原句含有情态动词should，变特殊疑问句时将should放在主语people前面，对动作内容提问需要用实义动词do替代原划线的动作，应填What。 【74题详解】 句意：地震期间人们应该躲在坚固的桌子底下。划线部分为“hide under a strong table”，这里是提问动作行为，用疑问词what来提问，原句含有情态动词should，变特殊疑问句时将should放在主语people前面，对动作内容提问需要用实义动词do替代原划线的动作，应填do。 【75题详解】 原句中“远离”是关键词，对应的固定短语是stay away from，情态动词should后接动词原形，应填stay。 【76题详解】 原句中“远离”是关键词，对应的固定短语是stay away from，情态动词should后接动词原形，应填away。 【77题详解】 根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为由if引导的条件状语从句复合句。We“我们”，句首首字母大写，为主句主语；can“能够”，情态动词；stay safe“保持安全”，主句谓语；if“如果”，引导条件状语从句；第二个we“我们”，从句主语；follow“遵守”，从句谓语；the right rules“正确的规则”，从句宾语。 VIII. 概要补全。 (每空2. 5分；共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 For many English learners, speaking is the biggest challenge. They know grammar rules and have a good vocabulary (词汇) , but when they need to speak, they become too nervous to speak. Fear (害怕) stops them from speaking and they think they might make mistakes. If this sounds like you, here are some ways to stop that fear. Change the way you think. First, understand that making mistakes is not only normal but necessary. It is a good opportunity (机会) for you to learn when you make mistakes. People who speak English as their first language don’t need you to be perfect. They are happy to see your effort to speak their language. So, allow yourself to be imperfect. Start small. You don’t have to give a speech right away. Begin with simple situations. Practice saying “Good morning” to your teacher in English. Order food in English at a restaurant. Ask a classmate a simple question. Your confidence will grow with these small successes. Practice with a friendly partner. Find a friend or classmate who also wants to practice. You can agree to speak only English for 15 minutes each day. Since you are both learning, you will feel less worried about what others think. You can help each other with words you forget. Use technology. There are many apps where you can talk to AI or join groups to talk with people who are learning your language. These can be lower-pressure ways to practice. Remember, speaking is a skill like any other. Remember that if you practice more, you will make more progress. Don’t let fear stop you from reaching your goals. Speaking is the biggest challenge for many English learners because they _______78_______. Here is how you can stop feeling scared. First, change your way of thinking. Every mistake gives you _______79_______. English speakers are glad when you have a try. Second, begin with small things like saying “Good morning.” These small successes will make _______80_______. Third, practice with a friend. Finally, use apps for low-pressure practice. Remember that speaking is a skill---the more you practice, _______81_______. 【答案】78. fear making mistakes / fear to make mistakes / are worried about making mistakes/feel scared to make mistakes… 79. a good learning chance/opportunity 80. you (feel//become/be) confident… 81. the more progress you will make 【解析】 【导语】本文面向英语学习者，指出口语表达的核心难点是害怕犯错，并给出调整心态、从小场景练习、搭档对练、借助科技工具四项开口练习的方法。 【78题详解】 原文第一段提到“they become too nervous to speak. Fear stops them from speaking and they think they might make mistakes”，说明口语成为最大挑战的原因。 【79题详解】 原文第二段提到“It is a good opportunity for you to learn when you make mistakes”，点明每一处错误都能带来学习的机会。 【80题详解】 原文第三段提到“Your confidence will grow with these small successes”，说明微小的成功能够提升自信。 【81题详解】 原文第六段提到“if you practice more, you will make more progress”，给出练习量与进步之间的关系。 IX. 书面表达。 (20分) 82. 在“世界读书日”到来之际，学校向全体师生发出“与书香为伴，携经典同行”的活动倡议。请你根据活动主题并结合提示内容，以“Growing Up with Good Books”为题，用英语写一篇80-120词的倡议书。开头已给出，不计入总词数。提示内容： 1. benefits of reading: get knowledge, open our eyes, bring happiness... 2. the present situation: have limited reading time, spend more time on TV and the Internet, prefer e-books... 3. advice: read more paper books, read classic works, make reading part of life Growing Up with Good Books Reading is very important for students. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Growing Up with Good Books Reading is very important for students. It helps us get knowledge, open our eyes and bring happiness. However, the present situation is worrying. We have limited reading time. Many students spend more time on TV and the Internet instead of reading. Also, some prefer e-books to paper books. Therefore, I advise everyone to read more paper books and classic works. We should make reading part of our daily life. Good books are our best friends. Let’s grow up with good books together! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 应用文（倡议书 / Proposal）。 明确要点： 阅读的好处（获取知识、开阔眼界等）、目前的现状（阅读时间少、沉迷网络等）、具体的建议（多读纸质书、经典作品等）。 确定人称： 第一人称（We/I）为主，结合第二人称（You/Everyone）发出号召。 确定时态： 一般现在时为主（陈述事实和观点）。 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头（已给出）： 点明主题——阅读对学生很重要 (Reading is very important for students)。 主体： 分层次阐述。首先列举阅读的好处 (benefits)；接着转折指出当前存在的问题 (present situation)，如时间少、爱看电视等；最后提出具体的建议 (advice)。 结尾： 总结全文，发出呼吁 (Let’s grow up with good books together!)。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：阅读的好处 (Benefits) 关键词汇： get knowledge / open our eyes / bring happiness / improve writing skills / make us smarter 句型运用： It helps us... / Reading can... 要点二：目前的现状 (Present Situation) 关键词汇： limited reading time / spend time on... / prefer A to B / busy with homework / attracted by computer games 逻辑连接： However / Instead of 要点三：建议 (Advice) 关键词汇： paper books / classic works / part of life / reduce screen time / enjoy the feeling of turning pages 句型运用： I advise everyone to... / We should... / It’s better to... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $仁爱英语2025至2026学年度八年级英语第二学期期末试卷听力测试第一节听两遍，根据你所听到的句子，从ABC3个选项中选出最恰当的答语。One, how is everything? How is everything? Two, may I borrow your storybook? May I borrow your storybook? Three, what do you think of the internet? What do you think of . the internet for? How often do you go to the college phy club? How often do you go to the college phy club? Five, how do you pay the bill when shopping? How do you pay the bill when shopping? Six, would you like to play basketball with me after you finish your homework? Would you like to play basketball with me after you finish your homework? 第二节听两遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。Seven, miss one, could you tell me how to read . this word? Of course, yes. Poet got IT li . was a famous romantic poet of the tank dynasty. Question, what's the pronunciation of the word miss wang, could you tell me how to read this word? Of course, it's IT got IT li was a famous . romantic poet of the tank dynasty. Question, what's the pronunciation of the world? Eight, I . can't remember new words, they are so difficult. why not try to read them aloud every morning? Question, how does the boy advise the girl to remember new words? I can't remember new words, they are so difficult. Why not try to read them aloud every morning? Question, how does the boy advise the girl to remember new words? Nine, you look unhappy. What's wrong? My computer . didn't work because I clicked on a virus. Link last night. Question, why didn't the man's computer work? You look unhappy. Whats wrong? My computer didn't work because I clicked on a virus. Link last night. Question, why didn't the man's computer work? Ten, what would you like to buy? Madam. some yogurt and bread. I will pay in cash. Question, how will the women pay for the yogurt, t and bread? What would you like to buy? Madam. some yogurt and bread. I will pay in cash. Question, how will the women pay for the yogurt and bread? Eleven, why are you so interested in this book? Because IT tells a story about two friends. The story reminds me of my best friend question. why does the girl like the book? Why are you so interested in this book? Because IT tells a story about two friends. The story reminds me of my best . friend question, why does the girl like the book? Twelve, I called you last night, but your phone was busy all the time. Oh, I was calling my mother. An earthquake hit my hometown. Luckily SHE was safe at home. Question, what hit the woman's hometown? I called you last night, but your phone was busy all the time. Oh, I was calling my mother. An earthquake hit my hometown. Luckily he was safe at home. Question, what hit the woman's hometown? 第三节听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。听第一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。How much lucky money did you get from your parents this spring festival? My mother gave me six hundred U. N and my father gave me eight hundred . UN did you spend IT all? Not really. I kept one thousand U. N in the bank, and I spent the rest on snacks, magazines and a new coat. Do you think it's necessary to buy these things? Um no, I don't think so. Then you . should make good use of your lucky money. You are right from now on, I will plan my spending and make a budget. How much lucky money did you get from your parents this spring festival? My mother gave me six hundred U. N. And my father gave me eight hundred U. N. Did you spend IT all? Not really. I kept one thousand and in the bank, and I spent the rest on snacks, magazines and a new coat. Do you think it's necessary to buy these things? Um no, I don't think so. Then you . should make good use of your lucky money. You are right from now on, I will plan my spending and make a budget. 听第二段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。missed. I'm worried about my english study. What seems to be the problem. who I try to read english articles, but I often can't understand them. That happens to many english learners. Maybe you need some new reading habits. What should I do first? Don't look up every new word, try to guess the meaning first. okay? Second. read the title and pictures before you start. They can help you get the main idea. I see. I'll be more patient when I read. Thank you. ms. Ley, miss lee, i'm worried about my english study. What seems to be the problem? Hua. I try to read english articles, but I often can't understand them. That happens to many english learners. Maybe you need some new reading habits. What should I do? First. don't look up every new word. Try to guess the meaning first. okay. Second. read the title and pictures before you start. They can help you get the . main idea I see. I'll be more patient when I read. Thank you, miss ley. 第四节听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。The internet brings us many benefits, but IT also causes risks. Last tuesday, I don't moted a video from a strange website by mistake. Within seconds, my computer began to act strAngely. The virus had stolen in my workflow. Es, I couldn't open my accounts or search for information. I felt really upset. I had to ask a computer expert to fix IT. He told me to keep a safe distance from unknown links and always use strong passwords. He also advised me to avoid clicking on pa, pa ads. So think twice before we click. The internet brings us many benefits, but IT also causes risks. Last tuesday, I downside a video from a strange website by mistake. Within seconds, my computer began to act strAngely. The virus had stolen my workflow. Es, I couldn't open my accounts or search for information. I felt really upset. I had to ask a computer expert to fix IT. He told me to keep a safe distance from unknown links and always use strong passwords. He also advised me to avoid clicking on pop up ads, so think twice before we click. 第五节，听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空一词。Last week, our class discussed how to be Better learners. Everyone shared their ideas. 李may said he always takes notes in class，which he thinks helps her remember important points longer, told us that he likes to review lessons after school, and he believes that reviewing helps them understand Better. Jang shared a different idea. He said that learning on the internet is also helpful. He takes courses on the internet twice a week to improve his studies. Our teacher, mister chen, listened to us and smiled. He said, you are all correct. Different methods work for different people. The most important thing is to find what works for you. Stick to IT. We all learned a lot from this discussion. Last week, our class discussed how to be Better learners. Everyone shared their ideas. 李may said。He always takes notes in class, which he thinks helps her remember in important points, wonton told us that he likes to review lessons after school, and he believes that reviewing helps him understand Better. Jha shared a different idea. He said that learning on the internet is also helpful. He takes courses on the internet twice a week to improve his studies. Our teacher, mister chen, listened to us and smiled. He said, you are all correct. Different methods work for different people. The most important thing is to find what works for you and stick to IT. We all learned a lot from this discussion.