精品解析：湖南岳阳市岳阳县2026年上学期期末质量监测题 七年级英语

2026年上学期期末质量监测试题 七年级英语 时间：100分钟 满分：100分 I．听力技能（共20小题，计20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Mike doing now? A. Sweeping the floor. B. Going over lessons. C. Watching TV. 2. How is the weather in Beijing now? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 3. Where did the girl go last Sunday? A. To the beach. B. To the park. C. To the farm. 4. Who saved the girl in the story? A. An official. B. A farmer. C. A king. 5. What might Tom like most about the movie? A. The music. B. The actor. C. The story. B）请听下面6段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What will the weather be tomorrow? A. Rainy B. Sunny C. Cloudy 7. What food will they take? A. Noodles B. Rice C. Sandwiches and fruit 听下面对话，回答第8至9小题。 8. What’s Lucy reading? A. Sleeping Beauty. B. Cinderella. C. Little Red Riding Hood. 9. What does Lucy think of the story? A. It’s sad. B. It’s boring. C. It’s wonderful. 听下面对话，回答第10至11小题。 10. What are they going to do on Thursday? A. To climb the hill. B. To have a trip. C. To plant trees. 11. How many people will go to West Hill? A. Seventeen people. B. Eight people. C. Six people. 听下面对话，回答第12至14小题。 12. What books does the boy want to borrow? A. Some science books. B. Some Chinese storybooks. C. Some English storybooks. 13. How many books can the boy borrow at a time? A. Only one. B. Two. C. Twenty. 14. How long can he keep the book? A. For two days. B. For two months. C. For two weeks. 听下面对话，回答第 15 至第 17 小题。 15. When is the girl allowed to surf the Internet? A. On Friday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Sunday. 16. What does the girl usually do on the Internet? A. She watches news and studies. B. She plays games. C. She listens to music. 17. What time does the boy have to go home if he hangs out with friends? A. Before 9:00 pm. B. Before 10:30 pm. C. Before 11:00 pm. 听下面短文，回答第 18 至第 20 小题。 18. What did Brad do in Sydney? A. He played basketball. B. He played football. C. He played beach volleyball. 19. Who is Mike? A. Brad’s brother. B. Brad’s friend. C. Brad’s cousin. 20. How was Brad’s trip? A. Great. B. Busy. C. Terrible. II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A No two snowflakes (雪花) are the same. They look different and fall in four different ways. By watching how they “dance”, we can tell what the weather will be like. It’s hard to see snowflakes dancing with our eyes. Scientists can use special cameras (相机) to watch them. Then weathermen study these dances to learn about the weather. How they dance: What’s the weather like? Fall in a line: They fall slowly. Zigzag (之字形路线): They dance in the sky left and right. Snowflakes falling in these two ways may become rain or bring only a little snow. Spin (快速旋转): They fall fast. Snowflakes that dance like these may bring heavy snow. Spin and zigzag: They meet each other and become bigger ones. 1. Snowflakes fall in ________ different ways. A. two B. three C. four 2. Scientists use ________ to watch how snowflakes dance. A. their eyes B. special cameras C. weather reports 3. If snowflakes fall in a line slowly, the weather may be ________. A. sunny B. stormy C. rainy 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了雪花下落共有四种姿态，人们可以通过特殊相机观察雪花飘落方式，以此预判天气。 【1题详解】 根据第一段“They look different and fall in four different ways.”，可知雪花有四种不同飘落方式。 【2题详解】 根据第二段“Scientists can use special cameras to watch them.”，可知科学家使用特殊相机观察雪花飘落。 【3题详解】 题干中说的成线缓慢下落（fall in a line slowly）对应表格中的天气描述“may become rain or bring only a little snow”，因此选项C正确。 B Once upon a time, there lived a frog at the bottom of a well (井底). He enjoyed his life very much. One day, a big sea turtle (海龟) passed by (经过) the well. “Brother turtle, come here to visit my home! You probably have never seen a place like my big well. When I’m happy, I can jump out of the well. When I’m tired, I can just go back into the well to sleep. This place is so comfortable. My dear sir, why don’t you come over and look around my place?” the frog said to the turtle. After hearing these words, the turtle wanted to get in to look around. But before he could put his left leg inside, his right leg had already reached the bottom of the well. The turtle asked the frog, “Have you ever seen the ocean (海洋)? The ocean is really big. When there are droughts (干旱) on land, the ocean is still full of water. When there are floods (洪水) on land, the ocean is still full of water. Only when living in such a great ocean can one truly be happy.” After hearing this, the frog was so shocked. There’s always someone better than you; there’s always something greater than you know. So everyone should be humble. 4. What did the frog think of his life in the well? A. It was full of danger. B. It was quite boring. C. It was perfect. 5. How did the frog feel after hearing what the sea turtle said? A. Angry. B. Shocked. C. Happy. 6. What does the underlined word “humble” mean in Chinese? A. 谦虚的 B. 骄傲的 C. 乐观的 7. Where can we read the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a science book. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，改编自成语“井底之蛙”，讲述了井底青蛙自认生活十分舒适，海龟向它描述广阔大海，青蛙听闻后十分震惊。故事告诉我们人应当保持谦虚，明白天外有天。 【4题详解】 根据第一段“He enjoyed his life very much.”以及第三段青蛙的话“This place is so comfortable.”，可知青蛙认为井底的生活十分完美。 【5题详解】 根据第六段“After hearing this, the frog was so shocked.”，可知青蛙听完海龟的话后感到震惊。 【6题详解】 根据最后一段“There’s always someone better than you; there’s always something greater than you know.”，可知故事主旨是世界远比自己认知的广阔，因此人要懂得谦逊，单词humble的意思是“谦虚的”。 【7题详解】 本文是一则寓言小故事，这类文本最有可能出现在故事书里。 C Sleep is necessary for all animals. However, different animals have different sleeping habits and need different sleeping time. Large wild animals like lions and tigers sleep for a long time every day, usually about twelve to fourteen hours. They often sleep after eating a big meal. In this way, they can save enough energy for hunting. Some other animals sleep very little. Giraffes sleep for only two to four hours a day. Most of the time, they sleep standing up. This helps them run quickly when they meet dangerous animals. Elephants sleep for about three to four hours a day too, because they need much time to eat food. There are also animals that sleep in the daytime and move around at night. Bats and owls are typical examples. They stay in dark places during the day and look for food when it is dark. Sleep helps animals rest and stay healthy. Without enough sleep, they may become weak and even get sick easily. 8. How long do lions and tigers sleep every day? A. About 2—4 hours. B. About 3—4 hours. C. About 12—14 hours. 9. Why do giraffes sleep standing up? A. Because they are too big to lie down. B. Because they can run away fast in danger. C. Because they don’t like sleeping on the ground. 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Elephants sleep for over ten hours a day. B. Bats look for food in the daytime. C. Sleep is good for animals’ health. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different animals’ sleeping habits. B. How to help dangerous animals. C. Many animals are in great danger. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同动物各不相同的睡眠习惯与睡眠时长，说明了睡眠对动物保持健康的重要性。 【8题详解】 根据第二段“Large wild animals like lions and tigers sleep for a long time every day, usually about twelve to fourteen hours.”可知，狮子和老虎每天通常睡大约12到14个小时。 【9题详解】 根据第三段“This helps them run quickly when they meet dangerous animals.”可知，长颈鹿站着睡觉是为了在遇到危险动物时能快速逃跑。 【10题详解】 根据最后一段“Sleep helps animals rest and stay healthy.”可知，睡眠有助于动物保持健康，C项正确。 【11题详解】 文章开篇点明主题“different animals have different sleeping habits and need different sleeping time”，后文围绕不同动物的睡眠习惯、时长展开举例说明，因此主旨是不同动物的睡眠习惯，对应A选项。 第二节 五选四（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个选项为多余选项。 My name is Li Ming and I live in Los Angeles, America. I have some friends. They are Sam, Lucy, David and Li Ying. ____12____ Sam lives in London. Lucy lives in Moscow. David lives in New York and Li Ying lives in Beijing. I often send postcards or emails to them. ____13____ We live in different places, so we are doing different things now. I am in my classroom. It is nine o’clock in the morning in Los Angeles. ____14____ Sam is going home after a day’s work in the factory (工厂). It is five o’clock in the afternoon in London. Lucy is having dinner with her parents. It is 8:00 p. m. in Moscow. They are having many kinds of food. David isn’t working. It is afternoon in New York. What is Li Ying doing? ____15____ She is sleeping in bed. I miss them so much. A. I like math very much. B. I am having a maths class for my students. C. They live in different cities. D. It is one o’clock in the morning in Beijing. E. And I often get postcards or emails from them. 【答案】12. C 13. E 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍李明和世界各地好友的居住城市、时差以及此刻众人正在做的事。 【12题详解】 上文列举了朋友的名字，下文分别介绍了他们居住的具体城市。选项C“They live in different cities.（他们住在不同的城市。）”起到了承上启下的作用，概括了后文的内容。 【13题详解】 上文提到“我经常给他们寄明信片或电子邮件”，选项E“And I often get postcards or emails from them.（我也经常收到他们的明信片或电子邮件。）”与之对应，体现了朋友间双向的联系，逻辑通顺。 【14题详解】 本段主题是“我们现在正在做不同的事情”，需用现在进行时描述当前动作。上文提到“我在教室里”，选项B“I am having a maths class for my students.（我正在给我的学生上数学课。）”具体说明了正在进行的动作，符合语境。 【15题详解】 上文问“李英在做什么？”，下文答“她在睡觉”。李英住在北京，选项D“It is one o’clock in the morning in Beijing.（北京现在是凌晨一点。）”解释了她在睡觉的原因（时间晚了），逻辑合理。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Last weekend, Tom and his classmate Mary had a good time visiting the art museum. They arrived at about eight in the morning. ___16___, there weren’t too many people at the museum. It was easy for them to enjoy the ___17___ on the wall. Tom liked the Chinese paintings best, because it was his first time to see them and he was surprised at how ___18___ they were. Mary was ___19___ interested in art, so she wanted to take some photos. But she didn’t know how to ___20___ the camera. She asked Tom to teach her how to use ___21___. After walking for a long time, they were tired. They stopped to drink some water. Then they went to eat lunch in a fast food ___22___. After lunch, Tom visited a ___23___ shop. He ___24___ some beautiful pictures for his friends. On the way back, Tom thought about the Chinese paintings and wanted to go to China one day. For Tom, it was a ____25____ to remember. 16. A. Late B. Early C. Luckily 17. A. tents B. clocks C. paintings 18. A. terrible B. expensive C. beautiful 19. A. too B. also C. still 20. A. use B. put C. stay 21. A. it B. him C. she 22. A. cinema B. hospital C. restaurant 23. A. gift B. cake C. candy 24. A. taught B. bought C. lent 25. A. day B. week C. year 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上周末汤姆和同学玛丽去艺术博物馆玩得很开心的经历。 【16题详解】 句意：幸运的是，博物馆里人不多。 Late迟的；Early早的；Luckily幸运地。根据“..., there weren’t too many people at the museum.”可知，此处是指幸运的是，博物馆里的人并不多。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：上周末，他们很开心地欣赏墙上的‌画作‌。 tents帐篷；clocks闹钟；paintings绘画。根据“Last weekend, Tom and his classmate Mary had a good time visiting the art museum.”及后句可知，此处应该是欣赏墙上的画。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：汤姆最喜欢中国画，因为那是他第一次看到，他很惊讶它们竟如此‌精美‌。 terrible糟糕的；expensive昂贵的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“Tom liked the Chinese paintings best, because it was his first time to see them and he was surprised at how ... they were.”可知，汤姆惊讶于中国画如此美丽。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：玛丽对艺术也很‌感兴趣‌，所以想拍些照片。 too也，太；also也；still仍。根据“Mary was ... interested in art, so she wanted to take some photos.”可知，玛丽对艺术也很感兴趣，在肯定句中，需用also。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：但是，她不知道怎么‌使用相机。她请汤姆教她怎么用‌它‌。 use使用；put放；stay待在。根据“But she didn’t know how to ... the camera. She asked Tom to teach her how to use.”可知，玛丽不知道如何使用照相机。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：但是，她不知道怎么‌使用相机。 it它；him他；she她。根据“But she didn’t know how to ... the camera.”可知，空处用it指代前面提到的“the camera”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：然后去一家快餐‌店‌吃午餐。 cinema电影院；hospital医院；restaurant餐馆。根据“Then they went to eat lunch in a fast food ...”可知，他们去了快餐店里吃午饭。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：汤姆去了一家‌礼品‌店，买了些漂亮的图片送给朋友。 gift礼物；cake蛋糕；candy糖果。根据“After lunch, Tom visited a ... shop. He ... some beautiful pictures for his friends.”可知，汤姆去了礼物店。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：汤姆去了一家‌礼品‌店，买了些漂亮的图片送给朋友。 taught教；bought买；lent借。根据“Tom visited a ... shop.”可知，汤姆在礼物店为朋友买了一些漂亮的图画。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：对他来说，这是难忘的一天。 day天，日；week周；year年。根据“Last weekend, Tom and his classmate Mary had a good time visiting the art museum.”及结合文章内容可知，汤姆这一天过得很开心，所以他认为这是值得记住的一天。故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置，每个词限用一次。 make to cry for go they duckling but an hopeful The Ugly Duckling Once upon a time, there was a mother duck. She had six little ____26____. Five of the ducklings were small and yellow, ____27____ the last duckling was big and grey. “He doesn’t look like us! What ____28____ ugly duckling!” the other ducklings said. “That’s not nice!” said Mother Duck. “He’s still a duck like us!” At the river, the ugly duckling swam well, just like all the other ducklings. But the other ducklings still laughed at him and told him ____29____ away. It ____30____ the poor duckling very sad, so he decided to search ____31____ a new home. He met many other birds, but all of them thought that he was ugly too. They did not want him to live with ____32____. One day, the duckling met a cat and a hen. “May I stay with you?” he asked ____33____. But the two animals said no. They did not like him because he could not purr or lay eggs! Some days later, the ugly duckling came to a lake. There, he saw three beautiful swans with long necks and white feathers. “I wish I looked like you!” he ____34____. “My friend, you do look like us! Look in the water!” one of the swans said. The duckling looked down, and ____35____ his surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too! 【答案】26. ducklings 27. but 28. an 29. to go 30. made 31. for 32. them 33. hopefully 34. cried 35. to 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了《丑小鸭》的故事。一只外形异于同类的丑小鸭从小被排挤，被迫离家漂泊，经历种种挫折后，最终发现自己原本是一只美丽的白天鹅。 【26题详解】 句意：她有六只小鸭子。根据“She had six little...”，数词six后接可数名词复数，结合备选词，此处表示“六只小鸭子”，所以用duckling的复数形式ducklings。 【27题详解】 句意：五只小鸭子又小又黄，但是最后一只又大又灰。根据“Five of the ducklings were small and yellow, ...the last duckling was big and grey.”，前半句描述五只小鸭子的特点，后半句说最后一只小鸭子特征不同，前后为转折关系，故选转折连词but。 【28题详解】 句意：多么丑的一只小鸭子啊！根据“What... ugly duckling!”可知，此处为感叹句，结构为“what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”，ugly以元音音素开头，故选an。 【29题详解】 句意：但其他小鸭子依旧嘲笑他，还叫他走开。根据“told him... away”可知，此处为固定搭配tell sb to do sth，结合备选词，go away表示“走开”，故此处填to go。 【30题详解】 句意：这让可怜的小鸭子十分难过，于是他决定寻找一个新家。根据“It... the poor duckling very sad”并结合备选词，可知此处表示“这让可怜的丑小鸭很伤心”，符合“make sb+形容词”结构，文章为一般过去时，故用make的过去式made。 【31题详解】 句意：这让可怜的小鸭子十分难过，于是他决定寻找一个新家。根据“he decided to search... a new home”可知，此处为固定搭配search for，意为“寻找”，故选介词for。 【32题详解】 句意：它们不想让小鸭子和自己一起生活。根据“They did not want him to live with...”并结合备选词，可知介词with后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式为them，表示“和他们一起生活”。 【33题详解】 句意：“我能和你们待在一起吗？”他满怀希望地问道。根据“he asked”可知，修饰动词asked需要用副词，结合备选词，形容词hopeful的副词形式为hopefully，表示“满怀希望地”。 【34题详解】 句意：“我真希望我能长得像你们！” 他哭着说。根据“‘I wish I looked like you!’ he...”并结合备选词，可知此处表示丑小鸭说出心愿时的情绪，文章为一般过去时，所以用cry的过去式cried。 【35题详解】 句意：小鸭子低头看向水面，令他惊讶的是，他发现自己也是一只漂亮的白天鹅！根据“...his surprise”可知，此处为固定搭配to one’s surprise，表示“令某人惊讶的是”，故选介词to。 第三节 回答问题和翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题并将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Saturday, 21st September In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was sunny today. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us were very tired. This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the thing I’ve learnt from this trip is the importance of team spirit. 36. What did they do on the way? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Why did they decide to give up the camping trip? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How long did the rain last? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What did the writer learn from the trip? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将划线的句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. They kept singing and making jokes. 37. Because all of them were very tired. 38. About four hours. 39. The importance of team spirit. 40. 我们跑了起来，但我们找不到地方躲藏。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日记，记录了作者一行人去公园露营突遇大雨，大家搭帐篷避雨，虽然行程失败却让作者懂得了团队精神的重要性。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.”可直接得出答案。 【37题详解】 根据第三段“We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us were very tired.”，可知放弃露营的原因。 【38题详解】 根据第二段“when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower.”一点左右开始下雨；第三段“At about five o’clock, it stopped raining.”，五点雨停，持续了大约四小时。 【39题详解】 根据最后一句“And the thing I’ve learnt from this trip is the importance of team spirit.”可直接得出答案。 【40题详解】 “We ran but we could find no place to hide.”中“We ran”译为“我们跑了起来”，“but”译为“但是”，“could”译为“能够”，“find no place to hide”译为“找不到藏身的地方”。所以整句可以译为“我们跑了起来，但我们找不到地方躲藏。” Ⅳ．写作（满分15分） 41. 假设你是汤姆（Tom），现在正在海南度假，请根据下面的思维导图提示，写一篇70词左右的信件，向你的朋友迈克（Mike）介绍你的假期，并谈谈你的感受和心情，可适当发挥。短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 写作要求： 1．包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，书写工整； 3．70词左右。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tom 【答案】 例文 Dear Mike, I’m on vacation in Hainan with my family now. The weather here is sunny and hot. It’s a good time to play on the beach. Right now, I am swimming in the sea. The water is very clean and warm. My parents are taking photos on the beach while my sister is drinking juice under a big tree. We are having a great time here. I feel very relaxed and happy.  I hope you can come here one day. Yours, Tom 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信作文，现在进行时和一般现在时 明确要点：所在地点和当地天气，你和家人正在做的事，度假是否开心，你的心情和感受 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代地点和天气 主体段：介绍你和家人正在做的事，度假是否开心，以及你的感受 结尾段：发出邀约 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：所在地点 in Hainan with my family/spend holiday on Hainan beach等 要点二：天气状况 sunny and hot/bright and warm/clear and hot等 要点三：本人正在做的事 swimming in the sea/building sandcastles/walking along the coast等 要点四：家人正在做的事 parents are taking photos/my sister is drinking juice/my dad is fishing/my mum is buying coconut water等 要点五：你的心情和感受 feel very relaxed and happy/enjoy this wonderful trip/feel joyful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上学期期末质量监测试题 七年级英语 时间：100分钟 满分：100分 I．听力技能（共20小题，计20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Mike doing now? A. Sweeping the floor. B. Going over lessons. C. Watching TV. 2. How is the weather in Beijing now? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 3. Where did the girl go last Sunday? A. To the beach. B. To the park. C. To the farm. 4. Who saved the girl in the story? A. An official. B. A farmer. C. A king. 5. What might Tom like most about the movie? A. The music. B. The actor. C. The story. B）请听下面6段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What will the weather be tomorrow? A. Rainy B. Sunny C. Cloudy 7. What food will they take? A. Noodles B. Rice C. Sandwiches and fruit 听下面对话，回答第8至9小题。 8. What’s Lucy reading? A. Sleeping Beauty. B. Cinderella. C. Little Red Riding Hood. 9. What does Lucy think of the story? A. It’s sad. B. It’s boring. C. It’s wonderful. 听下面对话，回答第10至11小题。 10. What are they going to do on Thursday? A. To climb the hill. B. To have a trip. C. To plant trees. 11. How many people will go to West Hill? A. Seventeen people. B. Eight people. C. Six people. 听下面对话，回答第12至14小题。 12. What books does the boy want to borrow? A. Some science books. B. Some Chinese storybooks. C. Some English storybooks. 13. How many books can the boy borrow at a time? A. Only one. B. Two. C. Twenty. 14. How long can he keep the book? A. For two days. B. For two months. C. For two weeks. 听下面对话，回答第 15 至第 17 小题。 15. When is the girl allowed to surf the Internet? A. On Friday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Sunday. 16. What does the girl usually do on the Internet? A. She watches news and studies. B. She plays games. C. She listens to music. 17. What time does the boy have to go home if he hangs out with friends? A. Before 9:00 pm. B. Before 10:30 pm. C. Before 11:00 pm. 听下面短文，回答第 18 至第 20 小题。 18. What did Brad do in Sydney? A. He played basketball. B. He played football. C. He played beach volleyball. 19. Who is Mike? A. Brad’s brother. B. Brad’s friend. C. Brad’s cousin. 20. How was Brad’s trip? A. Great. B. Busy. C. Terrible. II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A No two snowflakes (雪花) are the same. They look different and fall in four different ways. By watching how they “dance”, we can tell what the weather will be like. It’s hard to see snowflakes dancing with our eyes. Scientists can use special cameras (相机) to watch them. Then weathermen study these dances to learn about the weather. How they dance: What’s the weather like? Fall in a line: They fall slowly. Zigzag (之字形路线): They dance in the sky left and right. Snowflakes falling in these two ways may become rain or bring only a little snow. Spin (快速旋转): They fall fast. Snowflakes that dance like these may bring heavy snow. Spin and zigzag: They meet each other and become bigger ones. 1. Snowflakes fall in ________ different ways. A. two B. three C. four 2. Scientists use ________ to watch how snowflakes dance. A. their eyes B. special cameras C. weather reports 3. If snowflakes fall in a line slowly, the weather may be ________. A. sunny B. stormy C. rainy B Once upon a time, there lived a frog at the bottom of a well (井底). He enjoyed his life very much. One day, a big sea turtle (海龟) passed by (经过) the well. “Brother turtle, come here to visit my home! You probably have never seen a place like my big well. When I’m happy, I can jump out of the well. When I’m tired, I can just go back into the well to sleep. This place is so comfortable. My dear sir, why don’t you come over and look around my place?” the frog said to the turtle. After hearing these words, the turtle wanted to get in to look around. But before he could put his left leg inside, his right leg had already reached the bottom of the well. The turtle asked the frog, “Have you ever seen the ocean (海洋)? The ocean is really big. When there are droughts (干旱) on land, the ocean is still full of water. When there are floods (洪水) on land, the ocean is still full of water. Only when living in such a great ocean can one truly be happy.” After hearing this, the frog was so shocked. There’s always someone better than you; there’s always something greater than you know. So everyone should be humble. 4. What did the frog think of his life in the well? A. It was full of danger. B. It was quite boring. C. It was perfect. 5. How did the frog feel after hearing what the sea turtle said? A. Angry. B. Shocked. C. Happy. 6. What does the underlined word “humble” mean in Chinese? A. 谦虚的 B. 骄傲的 C. 乐观的 7. Where can we read the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a science book. C Sleep is necessary for all animals. However, different animals have different sleeping habits and need different sleeping time. Large wild animals like lions and tigers sleep for a long time every day, usually about twelve to fourteen hours. They often sleep after eating a big meal. In this way, they can save enough energy for hunting. Some other animals sleep very little. Giraffes sleep for only two to four hours a day. Most of the time, they sleep standing up. This helps them run quickly when they meet dangerous animals. Elephants sleep for about three to four hours a day too, because they need much time to eat food. There are also animals that sleep in the daytime and move around at night. Bats and owls are typical examples. They stay in dark places during the day and look for food when it is dark. Sleep helps animals rest and stay healthy. Without enough sleep, they may become weak and even get sick easily. 8. How long do lions and tigers sleep every day? A. About 2—4 hours. B. About 3—4 hours. C. About 12—14 hours. 9. Why do giraffes sleep standing up? A. Because they are too big to lie down. B. Because they can run away fast in danger. C. Because they don’t like sleeping on the ground. 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Elephants sleep for over ten hours a day. B. Bats look for food in the daytime. C. Sleep is good for animals’ health. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different animals’ sleeping habits. B. How to help dangerous animals. C. Many animals are in great danger. 第二节 五选四（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个选项为多余选项。 My name is Li Ming and I live in Los Angeles, America. I have some friends. They are Sam, Lucy, David and Li Ying. ____12____ Sam lives in London. Lucy lives in Moscow. David lives in New York and Li Ying lives in Beijing. I often send postcards or emails to them. ____13____ We live in different places, so we are doing different things now. I am in my classroom. It is nine o’clock in the morning in Los Angeles. ____14____ Sam is going home after a day’s work in the factory (工厂). It is five o’clock in the afternoon in London. Lucy is having dinner with her parents. It is 8:00 p. m. in Moscow. They are having many kinds of food. David isn’t working. It is afternoon in New York. What is Li Ying doing? ____15____ She is sleeping in bed. I miss them so much. A. I like math very much. B. I am having a maths class for my students. C. They live in different cities. D. It is one o’clock in the morning in Beijing. E. And I often get postcards or emails from them. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Last weekend, Tom and his classmate Mary had a good time visiting the art museum. They arrived at about eight in the morning. ___16___, there weren’t too many people at the museum. It was easy for them to enjoy the ___17___ on the wall. Tom liked the Chinese paintings best, because it was his first time to see them and he was surprised at how ___18___ they were. Mary was ___19___ interested in art, so she wanted to take some photos. But she didn’t know how to ___20___ the camera. She asked Tom to teach her how to use ___21___. After walking for a long time, they were tired. They stopped to drink some water. Then they went to eat lunch in a fast food ___22___. After lunch, Tom visited a ___23___ shop. He ___24___ some beautiful pictures for his friends. On the way back, Tom thought about the Chinese paintings and wanted to go to China one day. For Tom, it was a ____25____ to remember. 16. A. Late B. Early C. Luckily 17. A. tents B. clocks C. paintings 18. A. terrible B. expensive C. beautiful 19. A. too B. also C. still 20. A. use B. put C. stay 21. A. it B. him C. she 22. A. cinema B. hospital C. restaurant 23. A. gift B. cake C. candy 24. A. taught B. bought C. lent 25. A. day B. week C. year 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置，每个词限用一次。 make to cry for go they duckling but an hopeful The Ugly Duckling Once upon a time, there was a mother duck. She had six little ____26____. Five of the ducklings were small and yellow, ____27____ the last duckling was big and grey. “He doesn’t look like us! What ____28____ ugly duckling!” the other ducklings said. “That’s not nice!” said Mother Duck. “He’s still a duck like us!” At the river, the ugly duckling swam well, just like all the other ducklings. But the other ducklings still laughed at him and told him ____29____ away. It ____30____ the poor duckling very sad, so he decided to search ____31____ a new home. He met many other birds, but all of them thought that he was ugly too. They did not want him to live with ____32____. One day, the duckling met a cat and a hen. “May I stay with you?” he asked ____33____. But the two animals said no. They did not like him because he could not purr or lay eggs! Some days later, the ugly duckling came to a lake. There, he saw three beautiful swans with long necks and white feathers. “I wish I looked like you!” he ____34____. “My friend, you do look like us! Look in the water!” one of the swans said. The duckling looked down, and ____35____ his surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too! 第三节 回答问题和翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题并将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Saturday, 21st September In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was sunny today. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us were very tired. This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the thing I’ve learnt from this trip is the importance of team spirit. 36. What did they do on the way? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Why did they decide to give up the camping trip? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How long did the rain last? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What did the writer learn from the trip? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将划线的句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅳ．写作（满分15分） 41. 假设你是汤姆（Tom），现在正在海南度假，请根据下面的思维导图提示，写一篇70词左右的信件，向你的朋友迈克（Mike）介绍你的假期，并谈谈你的感受和心情，可适当发挥。短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 写作要求： 1．包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，书写工整； 3．70词左右。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tom 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $