精品解析：湖北武汉市武昌区2025-2026学年度高二年级期末供题英语试题

武昌区2025~2026学年度高二年级期末供题 英语 使用时间：2026年6月26日 本试卷共12页，共67题。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Take a break. B. Join a club. C. Continue her work. 2. Where does the conversation most likely take place? A. In a gym. B. In the mountains. C. On a sports field. 3. How does the man feel now? A. Relieved. B. Worried. C. Disappointed. 4. What is Sam doing? A. Catching a train. B. Giving his sister a lift. C. Calling on his sister. 5. Why is the woman concerned? A. She missed a meeting. B. Her computer crashed. C. Her work might be delayed. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A biology paper. B. A book exhibition. C. A weekend plan. 7. What will Tom probably do on Friday night? A. Work on his paper. B. Visit the exhibition. C. Finish the project. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation most likely take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 9. What is the woman’s problem? A. She lost a borrowed book. B. She returned the book late. C. She tore the borrowed book. 10. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Pay a small fine. B. Buy a new copy. C. Search her room. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Why did the woman start sharing her training progress online? A. To find new friends. B. To track her progress. C. To promote her sports skills. 12. What happened to the woman last month? A. She hit a wall in her room. B. She got inspiring comments. C. She received rough feedback. 13. What has changed in the woman’s attitude toward training? A. She values skills less. B. She prefers working alone. C. She focuses more on her goals. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What surprised the man when he was collecting trash? A. Returning wildlife. B. Unusual items. C. Plastic waste. 15. What will the money raised be used for? A. Volunteer rewards. B. River cleaning. C. Educational measures. 16. What will the woman do next? A. Set up educational signs. B. Advertise online. C. Join future events. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the “Skill Hub”? A. A lecture hall. B. A study group. C. A learning zone. 18. How long is the afternoon session? A. 2.5 hours. B. 3.5 hours. C. 4.5 hours. 19. What makes the student experts called “Campus Mentors”? A. Their popularity. B. Their high grades. C. Their teaching skill. 20. When did the registration for the event start? A. Last Friday. B. This Monday. C. Next Wednesday. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The difference between a Gx pillow (枕头) and a normal pillow is A GREAT NIGHT’S SLEEP. Whatever your sleep problems are, the dream of a good night’s sleep has now become a reality — thanks to a breakthrough invention: the Gx pillow. All conventional pillows flatten significantly during sleep, becoming more uncomfortable as the night progresses, and the result of this is disturbed and broken sleep, frustration, and the fruitless search for a better pillow. But that search is now over. To stop the flattening, we’ve come up with a solution so simple it feels like a stroke of genius. At the heart of it lies our unique design — two separate internal ties, each crossed into an X and placed side by side. They work in perfect harmony, gently pulling the pillow in and up, creating a subtle lift that holds your head and neck with just the right balance of support and softness. The result? The world’s first pillow that refuses to go flat, holding its full shape from dusk till dawn. As well as the innovative internal ties, our pillow offers a choice of medium-soft or medium-firm to suit your preference. The high-quality 100% cotton shell is paired with a skin-friendly Polycoz filling, while a built-in air opening helps keep you cool through the night. It truly reflects our belief: one day all pillows will be made this way. Description Your preferred pillow(s) Price £18 off! Twin pack 2 x Medium-soft (was £ 59.99) £ 41.99 2 x Medium-firm (was £ 59.99) £ 41.99 1 x Med-soft+1 x Med-firm (was £ 59.99) £ 41.99 £ 12 off! Single pack 1 x Medium-soft (was £ 39.99) £ 27.99 1 x Medium-firm (was £ 39.99) £ 27.99 Postage and Packing £ 4.95 1. What is the problem of traditional pillows? A. High production cost. B. Limited softness choice. C. Poor air flow. D. Frequent shape loss. 2. Which of the following best illustrates the Gx pillow? A. B. C. D. 3. What is the lowest total price to buy three Gx pillows? A. £69.98. B. £74.93. C. £83.94. D. £88.92. B Two winters ago, my college roommate Paul was gradually losing the ability to do almost everything else. He could still walk, but only with a cane (拐杖). He could eat solid foods, though with trouble, and could drink the medication powder he mixed into water — but he began coughing more and more as he labored to swallow anything. Such moments would remind Evan and me of Paul’s condition. Through messages, he sent us texts encouraging Evan and me to spare him no humor during the time we had left. So jokes, GIFs and memes became the rule. Then he began showing us the “art” he was making. He used his fingers, technically, but not in the way an artist holds a brush; Paul merely typed the words of what he wanted to see into Midjourney, an AI image generator. Seconds later, Midjourney produced four images onto his screen. To us, they looked like real paintings and that no painter would create this way made it all the more humorous. Pretty quickly, Evan and I started making AI pictures with our own prompts (提示词) too. We made thousands. Any random thought that crossed our minds, Midjourney absorbed and spat out. Later, we started talking about putting together a 2024 calendar of our AI artwork. It was full of strange creatures and scenes. We began that January with an image called “Tension at the Golden Corral buffet.” The calendar was a piece of physical media that the three of us could share throughout the year. We also made a new calendar for 2025 and have plans for what could be our memory: a coffee table book. I could probably never argue in favor of what the technology of artificial intelligence might ultimately bring, or its future effect on artists, writers and culture. It does scare me. But I also know that it made my friend Paul, who has ALS, laugh. 4. What can be inferred about Paul from paragraph 1? A. He had lost interest in eating. B. He had difficulty communicating. C. He was recovering from an illness. D. He was facing severe health problems. 5. How did Paul create his “art” according to the text? A. By using a brush with his fingers. B. By inputting instructions into AI. C. By summarizing thoughts on AI. D. By copying images from AI. 6. Which two words best describe Paul? A. Serious and innovative. B. Humorous and independent. C. Positive and creative. D. Demanding and patient. 7. What does the text convey? A. Technology offers comfort. B. Tough time reveals friendship. C. Art fights against diseases. D. Humor lightens suffering. C For a century, Jordan River was a central landmark in downtown Springfield. But over the decades, it regularly showed its bad temper by flooding into the city. By 1927, residents had been tired of recovering from one watery attack after another. They created concrete banks to cage the river. When the area flooded again five years later, the city buried the waterway under the streets. For a while, that controlled the floods. But the river became a dumping ground for junk that was filled with polluted water in seconds during storms and overflowed into other streams. Eventually, the water won, flooding the neighborhood repeatedly, with property damages ranging from $1 million to $15 million. Finally, Springfield decided to adopt a new approach known as “daylighting” to bring buried waterways back to life. Concrete and other coverings are removed and an attempt is made to restore the natural flow and the surrounding ecosystem. Now, cities across the country are shining the light on once-dark waterways. The Springfield “daylighting” project has a variety of benefits. Native plantings will help improve the water quality by filtering (过滤) polluted stormwater. The stream will replace what has become a graffiti-covered landscape that is an unsafe sheltering spot for the city’s homeless. In other cities, “daylighting” helps redirect clean water from wastewater plants, saving the money for treatment. In a few cities, “daylighting” has proved cheaper than maintaining concrete structures. New York daylights Tibbetts Brook, a small stream buried in 1912. The city is under a consent order from the state, requiring it to reduce stormwater overflows or it may face official punishment. The project cuts sewer overflow (污水溢流) to the Harlem River by 220 million tons per year, making it one of New York City’s largest green engineering projects. This really is a triple win: overflow reduction, recreational improvements, and ecology restoration. “Daylighting reveals another layer of these buried worlds of streams, right under our feet in the cities,” says Gary Belan, senior director of American Rivers, “It’s exciting to be able to rediscover those assets.” 8. What do we know about the attempt to cage Jordan River? A. It’s widely debated. B. It’s entirely risk-free. C. It’s temporarily effective. D. It’s generally satisfactory. 9. What can be learned about “daylighting”? A. It brings environmental and economic benefits. B. It is more expensive than concrete systems. C. It demands removing the city’s homeless. D. It focuses mainly on property values. 10. What does “a consent order” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. A recommended cleanup strategy. B. A formal contract for funding. C. An optional water treatment method. D. An official instruction with legal force. 11. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Rivers Reborn From Underground B. Waste Water Cleaned by Native Plants C. Floods Controlled Through Daylighting D. Nature Restored with Green Engineering D Conventional robots, usually constructed with rigid structure connected by joints, were designed to make their modelling and control easy. Biologically inspired robots can already outperform the traditional ones in certain environments where adaptation to changing circumstances or safety in co-working with humans is key. However, these benefits come at a price: they are much harder to control. They are typically made of soft materials such as tissue or muscles that undergo large shape change and exhibit time-dependent effects, especially during the task of repeated bending. For decades, controlling such soft robots required experts to build complicated models by hand, a slow and expensive process. A new study published in Nature provided a new insight, drawing inspiration from human perception. Controlling robots with a video-game controller, people can learn to pick and place objects within minutes. The only sensors people require are eyes. From vision alone, people can predict the robot’s motion. Researchers introduce a method called visuomotor Jacobian fields (视觉运动雅可比场), a machine learning approach that can control robots from a single video-camera stream. They trained their framework using 2–3 hours of multi-view videos of the robot performing randomly generated commands captured by 12 consumer-grade video cameras. After training, the method can control the robot to make the desired motions using only a single video camera. Relying on vision as the only sensor, visuomotor Jacobian fields require no prior knowledge of the robot’s structure, movement patterns, materials, motors, or built-in sensors. Their approach greatly expands the range of possible robot designs because it separates the robot’s hardware from the need to model and control it by hand. It may also lower the cost of robotic automation by making it easier to control low-cost, mass-produced robots, even if they lack the precise sensors that traditional control methods require. Currently, the method assumes that the robot moves slowly and does not account for sudden or dynamic movements. However, adding the ability to handle dynamic effects is an exciting goal for future research. 12. What makes biologically inspired robots hard to control? A. The task. B. The material. C. The shape. D. The structure. 13. Why did the author mention human perception? A. To show how to predict motion. B. To reveal past approaches’ weakness. C. To explain how to control robots. D. To introduce the new method’s origin. 14. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about concerning the method? A. Data collection. B. Potential advantages. C. Working principle. D. Necessary equipment. 15. What is a current limitation of the new method? A. It fails with low-cost robots. B. It needs precise sensors. C. It struggles with quick moves. D. It requires human control. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the digital age, where information disappears with a single click and memories are stored on screens, a time capsule carries special meaning. ____16____ Making time capsules can be delightful but confusing for beginners. Now, you’ll have the skills needed to craft one that will appeal to someone in the years to come. ____17____ This will help you pick contents, a location for the capsule, and a container. Clear intention counts, be it for yourself to open, your children to discover, or a future stranger to find. If you are struggling to find an audience, think about what kind you would most like to open. ____18____ Or the thought of opening a 150-year-old capsule left by someone long ago may thrill you. You may have different priorities for your contents. ____19____ Your only limits are space and the ability of your capsule contents to be safely stored. Store journals, letters, and photographs for a personal touch. For a more general audience, print media showing current events or trends is a good choice to carry into the future a sense of what it was like to be alive in your era. No matter where you plan to store your time capsule, damage could ruin the contents before anyone ever sees them. ____20____ For a capsule supposed to last 5 to 10 years indoor, a shoebox, bin, or old suitcase can be an option. If you plan to place it outdoors or bury the time capsule, select materials that are likely to survive, like steel or PVC plastic. A. Think about where to hide it for a surprise. B. You may wish one filled with your parents’ notes. C. It serves as a bridge between the present and future. D. You can collect more objects than you end up putting in. E. The treasures inside will impress anyone who receives it. F. Obviously, you should consider who your time capsule is for. G. Choose a container that can withstand significant wear and tear. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One evening, I was looking around my attic (阁楼) when the floor seemed to drop from beneath me. I had got used to that feeling of ____21____ after losing my wife Amy to cancer a few months ago. The ____22____ of some unexpected thing — a piece of medical equipment, her old hairbrush, made me feel as if my life were ____23____ underfoot without her. But this time, I was falling through the floorboards for real. When I took a heavy step, my foot got ____24____ in the cracked floor, even though I struggled mightily. My daughter, Julianna, who was downstairs, screamed when she saw my leg crash through the living room ____25____: “Daddy, get out of the attic now!” At last, with a ____26____ push, I managed to free myself. As I walked downstairs, I wondered how Amy would have ____27____ if she had seen this. Being the troublemaker that I was, she would always make things right when I ____28____. Her death felt so ____29____ — she was a younger and more reliable parent. Now, as a single parent, I gave up drinking and put away the smartphone to give Julianna my full ____30____. Yet, I still made silly mistakes: forgetting garbage day, burning bread, and ____31____ late-payment warnings. However, I didn’t ____32____ that Julianna would later say she was proud of my fall in the attic. “It’s just so funny and so ____33____ of you,” she said. With Julianna’s words, I began to see my chaos as a(an) ____34____, not a source of embarrassment. Laughter is how we tell ourselves that we just might ____35____ this. 21. A. loneliness B. nervousness C. insecurity D. tiredness 22. A. thought B. sight C. smell D. memory 23. A. shaking B. crashing C. fading D. extending 24. A. stuck B. injured C. swollen D. exhausted 25. A. door B. window C. floor D. ceiling 26. A. desperate B. regular C. similar D. simple 27. A. felt B. panicked C. reacted D. complained 28. A. broke down B. gave up C. settled down D. messed up 29. A. worthy B. effortless C. unfair D. genuine 30. A. attention B. trust C. permission D. sympathy 31. A. issuing B. ignoring C. examining D. avoiding 32. A. remark B. guarantee C. notice D. anticipate 33. A. wise B. typical C. strange D. silly 34. A. advantage B. conflict C. motivation D. sign 35. A. accept B. applaud C. discover D. survive 非选择题部分 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节(共10题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 International guests of the 2026 China Storyteller Partnerships ____36____ (board) a boat in the Wujiang Lizhi Canyon (峡谷) Tourist Area in Yanhe, Guizhou province, on March 29. There, it was not only ____37____ dramatic canyon scenery that captured their hearts. The canyon ____38____ (consider) one of the most splendid stretches of the river’s natural landscape gallery. Covering more than 23 kilometers, the ____39____ (scene) area features overlapping mountains, deep canyons and wooded forests, creating striking natural views. As the boat moved ____40____ (smooth) along the clear river, the after-rain mist brushed the wavy canyon. The international guests stopped ____41____ (take) photos, expressing amazement at the breathtaking scenery. Along the way, they encountered other boats ____42____ residents greeting them with traditional folk songs in an unplanned exchange. Through duige, a call-and-response singing style common in the region, people on the two boats shared tunes ____43____ resounded across the river, turning the moment into a spontaneous (自发的) cultural interaction. Visitors said they were deeply impressed not only by the natural beauty of the canyon but also by the warmth of the ____44____ (local) as well as the rich folk traditions of the region. For the international guests, the journey offered a memorable combination of scenery, music ____45____ cultural exchange. 第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是国际学校学生李华。你校正在选拔“校园健康生活形象大使”(School Healthy Lifestyle Ambassador)，请你给校长George写一封邮件推荐自己并说明理由。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear George, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 A store owner hung a sign reading “Puppies For Sale” over his door, a notice that always attracted young children. Soon a little boy appeared before the sign and asked the owner about the price of the puppies, learning each one cost between thirty and fifty dollars. The boy reached into his pocket and pulled out loose change totaling only $2.37, then asked politely if he could see the puppies. Smiling, the owner whistled to call for the dogs. A mother dog named Lady came out first, followed by five tiny fluffy pups, yet one fell far behind, walking with a limp (跛行). The boy immediately noticed this slow little dog and wondered what was wrong with it. The owner told the boy a vet had examined the puppy and discovered it lacked a hip socket (髋臼), meaning it would limp for its whole life. Instead of feeling sorry for the dog, the boy grew excited and made up his mind to buy this disabled puppy. Shaking his head, the store owner told the boy he should not choose this puppy and offered to give it to him free of charge if he still wanted it. The boy looked upset, stared the owner directly in the eye, and stated firmly that he refused to take the dog for nothing. He believed the lame puppy was just as valuable as the other healthy ones and intended to pay its full price. He planned to hand over his $2.37 right away and pay fifty cents each month to clear the remaining cost. The owner tried once more to talk him out of the idea, pointing out the puppy could never run, jump or play normally like the rest. At these words, the boy rolled up his trouser leg, revealing a badly twisted left leg supported by a large metal brace (支架). He glanced up at the owner and said gently that he himself could not run well either, and the special puppy needed an owner who truly understood him. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The store owner fell silent, his eyes softening. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The boy stepped out of the store with the puppy in his arms. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 武昌区2025~2026学年度高二年级期末供题 英语 使用时间：2026年6月26日 本试卷共12页，共67题。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Take a break. B. Join a club. C. Continue her work. 2. Where does the conversation most likely take place? A. In a gym. B. In the mountains. C. On a sports field. 3. How does the man feel now? A. Relieved. B. Worried. C. Disappointed. 4. What is Sam doing? A. Catching a train. B. Giving his sister a lift. C. Calling on his sister. 5. Why is the woman concerned? A. She missed a meeting. B. Her computer crashed. C. Her work might be delayed. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A biology paper. B. A book exhibition. C. A weekend plan. 7. What will Tom probably do on Friday night? A. Work on his paper. B. Visit the exhibition. C. Finish the project. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation most likely take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 9. What is the woman’s problem? A. She lost a borrowed book. B. She returned the book late. C. She tore the borrowed book. 10. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Pay a small fine. B. Buy a new copy. C. Search her room. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Why did the woman start sharing her training progress online? A. To find new friends. B. To track her progress. C. To promote her sports skills. 12. What happened to the woman last month? A. She hit a wall in her room. B. She got inspiring comments. C. She received rough feedback. 13. What has changed in the woman’s attitude toward training? A. She values skills less. B. She prefers working alone. C. She focuses more on her goals. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What surprised the man when he was collecting trash? A. Returning wildlife. B. Unusual items. C. Plastic waste. 15. What will the money raised be used for? A. Volunteer rewards. B. River cleaning. C. Educational measures. 16. What will the woman do next? A. Set up educational signs. B. Advertise online. C. Join future events. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the “Skill Hub”? A. A lecture hall. B. A study group. C. A learning zone. 18. How long is the afternoon session? A. 2.5 hours. B. 3.5 hours. C. 4.5 hours. 19. What makes the student experts called “Campus Mentors”? A. Their popularity. B. Their high grades. C. Their teaching skill. 20. When did the registration for the event start? A. Last Friday. B. This Monday. C. Next Wednesday. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The difference between a Gx pillow (枕头) and a normal pillow is A GREAT NIGHT’S SLEEP. Whatever your sleep problems are, the dream of a good night’s sleep has now become a reality — thanks to a breakthrough invention: the Gx pillow. All conventional pillows flatten significantly during sleep, becoming more uncomfortable as the night progresses, and the result of this is disturbed and broken sleep, frustration, and the fruitless search for a better pillow. But that search is now over. To stop the flattening, we’ve come up with a solution so simple it feels like a stroke of genius. At the heart of it lies our unique design — two separate internal ties, each crossed into an X and placed side by side. They work in perfect harmony, gently pulling the pillow in and up, creating a subtle lift that holds your head and neck with just the right balance of support and softness. The result? The world’s first pillow that refuses to go flat, holding its full shape from dusk till dawn. As well as the innovative internal ties, our pillow offers a choice of medium-soft or medium-firm to suit your preference. The high-quality 100% cotton shell is paired with a skin-friendly Polycoz filling, while a built-in air opening helps keep you cool through the night. It truly reflects our belief: one day all pillows will be made this way. Description Your preferred pillow(s) Price £18 off! Twin pack 2 x Medium-soft (was £ 59.99) £ 41.99 2 x Medium-firm (was £ 59.99) £ 41.99 1 x Med-soft+1 x Med-firm (was £ 59.99) £ 41.99 £ 12 off! Single pack 1 x Medium-soft (was £ 39.99) £ 27.99 1 x Medium-firm (was £ 39.99) £ 27.99 Postage and Packing £ 4.95 1. What is the problem of traditional pillows? A. High production cost. B. Limited softness choice. C. Poor air flow. D. Frequent shape loss. 2. Which of the following best illustrates the Gx pillow? A. B. C. D. 3. What is the lowest total price to buy three Gx pillows? A. £69.98. B. £74.93. C. £83.94. D. £88.92. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新型Gx枕头的设计特点、产品优势以及售价信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“All conventional pillows flatten significantly during sleep, becoming more uncomfortable as the night progresses (所有传统枕头在睡眠过程中都会明显变扁，随着夜晚时间推移，会变得越来越不舒服)”可知，传统枕头的问题是经常变形变扁，也就是形状保持性差。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At the heart of it lies our unique design — two separate internal ties, each crossed into an X and placed side by side. (它的核心是我们独特的设计——两条独立的内带，每条都交叉成X形状，并排摆放。)”可知，Gx枕头的核心结构是两个并排的X型内带。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文表格中的价格信息，“Twin pack”(双包装)部分Gx枕头折后价为41.99英镑，“Single pack”(单包装)部分折后价为27.99英镑，运费统一为4.95英镑。购买三个枕头最优惠的组合是1份双包装加1份单包装，总价格为41.99+27.99+4.95=74.93英镑。 B Two winters ago, my college roommate Paul was gradually losing the ability to do almost everything else. He could still walk, but only with a cane (拐杖). He could eat solid foods, though with trouble, and could drink the medication powder he mixed into water — but he began coughing more and more as he labored to swallow anything. Such moments would remind Evan and me of Paul’s condition. Through messages, he sent us texts encouraging Evan and me to spare him no humor during the time we had left. So jokes, GIFs and memes became the rule. Then he began showing us the “art” he was making. He used his fingers, technically, but not in the way an artist holds a brush; Paul merely typed the words of what he wanted to see into Midjourney, an AI image generator. Seconds later, Midjourney produced four images onto his screen. To us, they looked like real paintings and that no painter would create this way made it all the more humorous. Pretty quickly, Evan and I started making AI pictures with our own prompts (提示词) too. We made thousands. Any random thought that crossed our minds, Midjourney absorbed and spat out. Later, we started talking about putting together a 2024 calendar of our AI artwork. It was full of strange creatures and scenes. We began that January with an image called “Tension at the Golden Corral buffet.” The calendar was a piece of physical media that the three of us could share throughout the year. We also made a new calendar for 2025 and have plans for what could be our memory: a coffee table book. I could probably never argue in favor of what the technology of artificial intelligence might ultimately bring, or its future effect on artists, writers and culture. It does scare me. But I also know that it made my friend Paul, who has ALS, laugh. 4. What can be inferred about Paul from paragraph 1? A. He had lost interest in eating. B. He had difficulty communicating. C. He was recovering from an illness. D. He was facing severe health problems. 5. How did Paul create his “art” according to the text? A. By using a brush with his fingers. B. By inputting instructions into AI. C. By summarizing thoughts on AI. D. By copying images from AI. 6. Which two words best describe Paul? A. Serious and innovative. B. Humorous and independent. C. Positive and creative. D. Demanding and patient. 7. What does the text convey? A. Technology offers comfort. B. Tough time reveals friendship. C. Art fights against diseases. D. Humor lightens suffering. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述身患重病的保罗借助AI绘画创作作品、与朋友幽默相伴，让科技为病痛生活带来温暖与慰藉的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Two winters ago, my college roommate Paul was gradually losing the ability to do almost everything else. He could still walk, but only with a cane. He could eat solid foods, though with trouble, and could drink the medication powder he mixed into water — but he began coughing more and more as he labored to swallow anything. (两年前的冬天，我的大学室友保罗几乎逐渐丧失了做其他所有事情的能力。他还能走路，但只能依靠拐杖。他可以吃固体食物，尽管很费力，也可以喝他兑水调好的药粉——但他费力吞咽任何东西时，咳嗽得越来越厉害。)”可知，保罗身体机能不断衰退，正面临严重的健康问题。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Paul merely typed the words of what he wanted to see into Midjourney, an AI image generator.。(保罗只是将他想看到的画面的文字输入人工智能图像生成平台Midjourney中。)”可知，保罗通过向人工智能输入指令的方式创作艺术作品。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Through messages, he sent us texts encouraging Evan and me to spare him no humor during the time we had left. So jokes, GIFs and memes became the rule. Then he began showing us the “art” he was making. (他通过消息鼓励我和埃文在仅剩的时光里多和他开玩笑。于是笑话、动图和表情包成了我们的日常。之后他开始向我们展示自己创作的“艺术作品”。)”可知，身患重病的保罗乐观积极，还主动用AI创作作品，兼具积极的心态与创造力。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But I also know that it made my friend Paul, who has ALS, laugh. (但我也知道，这项技术让患有肌萎缩侧索硬化症的我的朋友保罗笑了起来。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要表达人工智能这项科技，为身处病痛煎熬的保罗带来慰藉与快乐。 C For a century, Jordan River was a central landmark in downtown Springfield. But over the decades, it regularly showed its bad temper by flooding into the city. By 1927, residents had been tired of recovering from one watery attack after another. They created concrete banks to cage the river. When the area flooded again five years later, the city buried the waterway under the streets. For a while, that controlled the floods. But the river became a dumping ground for junk that was filled with polluted water in seconds during storms and overflowed into other streams. Eventually, the water won, flooding the neighborhood repeatedly, with property damages ranging from $1 million to $15 million. Finally, Springfield decided to adopt a new approach known as “daylighting” to bring buried waterways back to life. Concrete and other coverings are removed and an attempt is made to restore the natural flow and the surrounding ecosystem. Now, cities across the country are shining the light on once-dark waterways. The Springfield “daylighting” project has a variety of benefits. Native plantings will help improve the water quality by filtering (过滤) polluted stormwater. The stream will replace what has become a graffiti-covered landscape that is an unsafe sheltering spot for the city’s homeless. In other cities, “daylighting” helps redirect clean water from wastewater plants, saving the money for treatment. In a few cities, “daylighting” has proved cheaper than maintaining concrete structures. New York daylights Tibbetts Brook, a small stream buried in 1912. The city is under a consent order from the state, requiring it to reduce stormwater overflows or it may face official punishment. The project cuts sewer overflow (污水溢流) to the Harlem River by 220 million tons per year, making it one of New York City’s largest green engineering projects. This really is a triple win: overflow reduction, recreational improvements, and ecology restoration. “Daylighting reveals another layer of these buried worlds of streams, right under our feet in the cities,” says Gary Belan, senior director of American Rivers, “It’s exciting to be able to rediscover those assets.” 8. What do we know about the attempt to cage Jordan River? A. It’s widely debated. B. It’s entirely risk-free. C. It’s temporarily effective. D. It’s generally satisfactory. 9. What can be learned about “daylighting”? A. It brings environmental and economic benefits. B. It is more expensive than concrete systems. C. It demands removing the city’s homeless. D. It focuses mainly on property values. 10. What does “a consent order” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. A recommended cleanup strategy. B. A formal contract for funding. C. An optional water treatment method. D. An official instruction with legal force. 11. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Rivers Reborn From Underground B. Waste Water Cleaned by Native Plants C. Floods Controlled Through Daylighting D. Nature Restored with Green Engineering 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以斯普林菲尔德市的约旦河为例，讲述了采用“河道复明”河道治理项目，恢复被掩埋的城市水道，实现了人水共生的多赢局面，这一工程如今也在多地推广。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“By 1927, residents had been tired of recovering from one watery attack after another. They created concrete banks to cage the river. When the area flooded again five years later, the city buried the waterway under the streets.(到1927年，居民们已经厌倦了一次次洪水过后的重建工作。于是他们建造了混凝土堤岸来约束河流。五年后这个地区再次发生洪水，城市便将水道埋在了街道下方)”可知，用混凝土堤岸约束约旦河的做法只起到了暂时的作用，后续仍旧发生了洪水，因此该举措只是暂时有效。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The Springfield “daylighting” project has a variety of benefits. Native plantings will help improve the water quality by filtering (过滤) polluted stormwater...In other cities, “daylighting” helps redirect clean water from wastewater plants, saving the money for treatment. In a few cities, “daylighting” has proved cheaper than maintaining concrete structures.(斯普林菲尔德的“河道复明”工程有诸多好处。本土植物可以过滤受污染的暴雨雨水，改善水质……在其他城市，“河道复明”可以重新引导来自污水处理厂的清洁水，节省处理费用；还有部分城市证实，“河道复明”的成本比维护混凝土结构更低)”可知，“河道复明”既可以改善环境，也能降低维护成本、节约处理开支，同时带来环境和经济效益。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“The city is under a consent order from the state, requiring it to reduce stormwater overflows or it may face official punishment.(纽约州向该市下达了a consent order，要求其减少暴雨雨水溢流，否则将面临官方处罚)”可知，这个文件是州政府下发的要求，不执行就会面临官方处罚，因此它是一项具有法律效力的官方指令。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章以斯普林菲尔德将被掩埋的约旦河重新恢复自然河道为例，介绍了“河道复明”工程——将城市地下掩埋的水道重新挖出、恢复自然水文和周边生态——这一工程给多地带来了环境、经济和社会的多重收益。全文围绕“daylighting”(河道复明)展开，核心内容是让原本埋在地下的河流重见天日、获得新生，因此“从地下重生的河流”最符合本文主旨。 D Conventional robots, usually constructed with rigid structure connected by joints, were designed to make their modelling and control easy. Biologically inspired robots can already outperform the traditional ones in certain environments where adaptation to changing circumstances or safety in co-working with humans is key. However, these benefits come at a price: they are much harder to control. They are typically made of soft materials such as tissue or muscles that undergo large shape change and exhibit time-dependent effects, especially during the task of repeated bending. For decades, controlling such soft robots required experts to build complicated models by hand, a slow and expensive process. A new study published in Nature provided a new insight, drawing inspiration from human perception. Controlling robots with a video-game controller, people can learn to pick and place objects within minutes. The only sensors people require are eyes. From vision alone, people can predict the robot’s motion. Researchers introduce a method called visuomotor Jacobian fields (视觉运动雅可比场), a machine learning approach that can control robots from a single video-camera stream. They trained their framework using 2–3 hours of multi-view videos of the robot performing randomly generated commands captured by 12 consumer-grade video cameras. After training, the method can control the robot to make the desired motions using only a single video camera. Relying on vision as the only sensor, visuomotor Jacobian fields require no prior knowledge of the robot’s structure, movement patterns, materials, motors, or built-in sensors. Their approach greatly expands the range of possible robot designs because it separates the robot’s hardware from the need to model and control it by hand. It may also lower the cost of robotic automation by making it easier to control low-cost, mass-produced robots, even if they lack the precise sensors that traditional control methods require. Currently, the method assumes that the robot moves slowly and does not account for sudden or dynamic movements. However, adding the ability to handle dynamic effects is an exciting goal for future research. 12. What makes biologically inspired robots hard to control? A. The task. B. The material. C. The shape. D. The structure. 13. Why did the author mention human perception? A. To show how to predict motion. B. To reveal past approaches’ weakness. C. To explain how to control robots. D. To introduce the new method’s origin. 14. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about concerning the method? A. Data collection. B. Potential advantages. C. Working principle. D. Necessary equipment. 15. What is a current limitation of the new method? A. It fails with low-cost robots. B. It needs precise sensors. C. It struggles with quick moves. D. It requires human control. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍仿生软体机器人的优势与操控难题，讲解一种依托视觉的新型机器人操控方法及其原理、优势与现存局限。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, these benefits come at a price: they are much harder to control. They are typically made of soft materials such as tissue or muscles that undergo large shape change and exhibit time-dependent effects, especially during the task of repeated bending.(然而，这些优势是有代价的：它们更难控制。它们通常由组织或肌肉等软性材料制成，会发生大幅形变并呈现时效特性，在反复弯曲作业过程中尤为明显)”可知，仿生机器人难以控制的原因是其制作材料的特性。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“A new study published in Nature provided a new insight, drawing inspiration from human perception. Controlling robots with a video-game controller, people can learn to pick and place objects within minutes.(一项发表在《自然》杂志上的新研究提供了新的思路，该思路从人类感知能力中获取灵感。人们使用电子游戏控制器操控机器人，数分钟内就能学会拾取和放置物体)”可知，作者提及人类感知，是为了介绍新操控方法的灵感来源。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Researchers introduce a method called visuomotor Jacobian fields (视觉运动雅可比场), a machine learning approach that can control robots from a single video-camera stream... Relying on vision as the only sensor, visuomotor Jacobian fields require no prior knowledge of the robot’s structure, movement patterns, materials, motors, or built-in sensors.(研究人员提出一种名为视觉运动雅可比场的方法，这是一种可通过单一摄像头画面操控机器人的机器学习方法……该方法仅依靠视觉作为唯一传感器，无需提前掌握机器人结构、运动模式、材料、马达和内置传感器的相关知识)”可知，第三段主要介绍该新方法的运作原理与工作方式。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Currently, the method assumes that the robot moves slowly and does not account for sudden or dynamic movements.(目前，该方法适用于机器人慢速运动的情况，无法应对突发或动态运动)”可知，这种新方法的局限性是难以应对机器人的快速运动。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the digital age, where information disappears with a single click and memories are stored on screens, a time capsule carries special meaning. ____16____ Making time capsules can be delightful but confusing for beginners. Now, you’ll have the skills needed to craft one that will appeal to someone in the years to come. ____17____ This will help you pick contents, a location for the capsule, and a container. Clear intention counts, be it for yourself to open, your children to discover, or a future stranger to find. If you are struggling to find an audience, think about what kind you would most like to open. ____18____ Or the thought of opening a 150-year-old capsule left by someone long ago may thrill you. You may have different priorities for your contents. ____19____ Your only limits are space and the ability of your capsule contents to be safely stored. Store journals, letters, and photographs for a personal touch. For a more general audience, print media showing current events or trends is a good choice to carry into the future a sense of what it was like to be alive in your era. No matter where you plan to store your time capsule, damage could ruin the contents before anyone ever sees them. ____20____ For a capsule supposed to last 5 to 10 years indoor, a shoebox, bin, or old suitcase can be an option. If you plan to place it outdoors or bury the time capsule, select materials that are likely to survive, like steel or PVC plastic. A. Think about where to hide it for a surprise. B. You may wish one filled with your parents’ notes. C. It serves as a bridge between the present and future. D. You can collect more objects than you end up putting in. E. The treasures inside will impress anyone who receives it. F. Obviously, you should consider who your time capsule is for. G. Choose a container that can withstand significant wear and tear. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. B 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了时间胶囊在信息数字化时代的特殊意义，并讲解了制作时间胶囊的方法与注意事项。 【16题详解】 根据前文“In the digital age, where information disappears with a single click and memories are stored on screens, a time capsule carries special meaning.(在数字时代，信息点一下鼠标就会消失，记忆都存储在屏幕中，时间胶囊拥有特殊的意义)”可知，空格处需要进一步解释时间胶囊的特殊意义，C项“它是连接现在和未来的桥梁”承接前文，符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据后文“This will help you pick contents, a location for the capsule, and a container. Clear intention counts, be it for yourself to open, your children to discover, or a future stranger to find. If you are struggling to find an audience, think about what kind you would most like to open.(这将帮助你选择内容、胶囊的存放位置以及容器。明确的意图很重要，无论是留给你自己打开、你的孩子发现，还是未来的陌生人找到。如果你很难找到受众，想想你自己最想打开什么样的时间胶囊)”可知，本段核心内容是确定时间胶囊的受众对象，F项“显然，你应该考虑一下你的“时间胶囊”是为谁准备的”对应本段主题，引出下文。 【18题详解】 根据前文“If you are struggling to find an audience, think about what kind you would most like to open.(如果你很难找到受众，想想你自己最想打开什么样的时间胶囊)”和后文“Or the thought of opening a 150-year-old capsule left by someone long ago may thrill you.(或者，打开一个很久之前的人留下的有着150年历史的胶囊，这个想法会让你兴奋)”可知，空格处举例说明人们想要打开的时间胶囊类型，B项“你可能想要一个装满你父母留言的时间胶囊”符合举例逻辑，与后文并列。 【19题详解】 根据前文“You may have different priorities for your contents.(对于里面装的内容，你可能有不同的优先级)”可知，空处应进一步介绍如何选择时间胶囊的内容，D项“你可以先收集比最终要放进去更多的物品”承接前文的内容选择优先级。 【20题详解】 根据前文“No matter where you plan to store your time capsule, damage could ruin the contents before anyone ever sees them.(不管你打算把时间胶囊存放在哪里，在任何人看到内容之前，损坏就可能毁掉内容)”和后文“For a capsule supposed to last 5 to 10 years indoor, a shoebox, bin, or old suitcase can be an option. If you plan to place it outdoors or bury the time capsule, select materials that are likely to survive, like steel or PVC plastic.(如果是计划放在室内保存5到10年的时间胶囊，鞋盒、收纳箱或者旧行李箱都可以选择。如果你打算把它放在室外或者埋起来，要选择更可能保存下来的材料，比如钢材或者PVC塑料)”可知，本段围绕选择适配存放环境的容器展开，G项“选择能够承受严重损耗的容器”对应本段主题，引出后文不同场景的容器选择。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One evening, I was looking around my attic (阁楼) when the floor seemed to drop from beneath me. I had got used to that feeling of ____21____ after losing my wife Amy to cancer a few months ago. The ____22____ of some unexpected thing — a piece of medical equipment, her old hairbrush, made me feel as if my life were ____23____ underfoot without her. But this time, I was falling through the floorboards for real. When I took a heavy step, my foot got ____24____ in the cracked floor, even though I struggled mightily. My daughter, Julianna, who was downstairs, screamed when she saw my leg crash through the living room ____25____: “Daddy, get out of the attic now!” At last, with a ____26____ push, I managed to free myself. As I walked downstairs, I wondered how Amy would have ____27____ if she had seen this. Being the troublemaker that I was, she would always make things right when I ____28____. Her death felt so ____29____ — she was a younger and more reliable parent. Now, as a single parent, I gave up drinking and put away the smartphone to give Julianna my full ____30____. Yet, I still made silly mistakes: forgetting garbage day, burning bread, and ____31____ late-payment warnings. However, I didn’t ____32____ that Julianna would later say she was proud of my fall in the attic. “It’s just so funny and so ____33____ of you,” she said. With Julianna’s words, I began to see my chaos as a(an) ____34____, not a source of embarrassment. Laughter is how we tell ourselves that we just might ____35____ this. 21. A. loneliness B. nervousness C. insecurity D. tiredness 22. A. thought B. sight C. smell D. memory 23. A. shaking B. crashing C. fading D. extending 24. A. stuck B. injured C. swollen D. exhausted 25. A. door B. window C. floor D. ceiling 26. A. desperate B. regular C. similar D. simple 27. A. felt B. panicked C. reacted D. complained 28. A. broke down B. gave up C. settled down D. messed up 29. A. worthy B. effortless C. unfair D. genuine 30. A. attention B. trust C. permission D. sympathy 31. A. issuing B. ignoring C. examining D. avoiding 32. A. remark B. guarantee C. notice D. anticipate 33. A. wise B. typical C. strange D. silly 34. A. advantage B. conflict C. motivation D. sign 35. A. accept B. applaud C. discover D. survive 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者妻子离世后他独自抚养女儿，一次阁楼失足遇险，女儿的暖心话语让作者坦然接纳自己生活中的笨拙与混乱。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：几个月前妻子艾米因癌症离世后，我早已习惯了这种不安的感觉。A. loneliness孤独；B. nervousness紧张；C. insecurity不安；D. tiredness疲惫。根据后文“the floor seemed to drop from beneath me”及作者丧妻后的心境可知，此处指内心的不安感。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：看到一些意料之外的物品 —— 一台医疗设备、一把她的旧发梳，我感觉没有她，自己的人生正在脚下崩塌。A. thought想法；B. sight看见；C. smell气味；D. memory记忆。根据下文“a piece of medical equipment, her old hairbrush”可知，是看到这些物件触发了作者的情绪。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：看到一些意料之外的物品 —— 一台医疗设备、一把她的旧发梳，我感觉没有她，自己的人生正脚下崩塌。A. shaking摇晃；B. crashing破碎；C. fading消退；D. extending延伸。结合上文“I had got used to that feeling of ____ after losing my wife Amy to cancer a few months ago.”和下文“I was falling through the floorboards for real”可知，作者感觉自己的人生正在崩塌。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我重重踏出一步时，脚卡在了开裂的地板里，尽管我奋力挣扎。A. stuck卡住的；B. injured受伤的；C. swollen肿胀的；D. exhausted疲惫的。根据后文“I managed to free myself”可知，作者的脚被卡住了。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：在楼下的女儿朱莉安娜看到我的腿冲破客厅天花板时尖叫起来：“爸爸，快离开阁楼！”A. door门；B. window窗户；C. floor地板；D. ceiling天花板。根据上文“When I took a heavy step, my foot got ____ in the cracked floor”和下文“Julianna, who was downstairs”可知，腿会露到楼下客厅的天花板处，因此女儿在楼下能看到。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：最后，我奋力一推，终于挣脱了出来。A. desperate拼命的；B. regular常规的；C. similar相似的；D. simple简单的。结合上文“even though I struggled mightily”和下文“I managed to free myself.”可知，最后作者竭尽全力的奋力一搏，把脚拉了出来。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：下楼时，我好奇如果艾米看到这一幕会作何反应。A. felt感觉；B. panicked恐慌；C. reacted反应；D. complained抱怨。根据下文“if she had seen this.”可知，作者此时想象妻子面对自己遇险这件事的反应。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我向来爱闯祸，每当我把事情搞砸时，她总能收拾残局、弥补一切。A. broke down崩溃；B. gave up放弃；C. settled down安定；D. messed up搞砸。根据前文“the troublemaker”可知，作者总是把事情搞砸。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她的离世让人倍感不公 —— 她更年轻，也是更可靠的家长。A. worthy值得的；B. effortless轻松的；C. unfair不公平的；D. genuine真诚的。根据下文“she was a younger and more reliable parent.”可知，作者认为优秀可靠的妻子早早离世，这件事很不公平。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：如今作为单亲爸爸，我戒酒、放下手机，全身心关注朱莉安娜。A. attention关注；B. trust信任；C. permission许可；D. sympathy同情。根据上文“ I gave up drinking and put away the smartphone”可知，这样做是为了全心关注女儿。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：可我依旧会犯低级错误：忘记垃圾回收日、烤糊面包、无视催缴通知。A. issuing发布；B. ignoring忽视；C. examining检查；D. avoiding避免。结合前文的“silly mistakes”可知，作者可能会忽视缴费提醒。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：但我从未预料到，朱莉安娜后来会说，她为我这次阁楼失足的经历感到骄傲。A. remark评论；B. guarantee保证；C. notice注意；D. anticipate预料。根据下文“that Julianna would later say she was proud of my fall in the attic.”可知，作者没想到女儿会对自己笨拙的意外给出正面评价。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她说道：“这件事好笑极了，也太像你的风格了。”A. wise明智的；B. typical典型的；C. strange奇怪的；D. silly愚蠢的。结合前文“ Being the troublemaker”作者总犯小错误的人设可知，女儿觉得这件事很贴合父亲的样子，即是父亲的典型特征。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：听了朱莉安娜的话，我开始把自己的生活混乱看作一种优势，而非尴尬的根源。A. advantage优势；B. conflict冲突；C. motivation动力；D. sign特征、特质。呼应下文“not a source of embarrassment”此处指作者把自己的生活混乱看作一种优势。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：欢笑让我们告诉自己，我们或许能够熬过这一切。A. accept接受；B. applaud称赞；C. discover发现；D. survive熬过、挺过。结合上文“after losing my wife Amy to cancer a few months ago”和“I still made silly mistakes: forgetting garbage day, burning bread, and ____ late-payment warnings.”可知，此处指父女二人携手直面生活的混乱与艰难，渡过难关。 非选择题部分 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节(共10题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 International guests of the 2026 China Storyteller Partnerships ____36____ (board) a boat in the Wujiang Lizhi Canyon (峡谷) Tourist Area in Yanhe, Guizhou province, on March 29. There, it was not only ____37____ dramatic canyon scenery that captured their hearts. The canyon ____38____ (consider) one of the most splendid stretches of the river’s natural landscape gallery. Covering more than 23 kilometers, the ____39____ (scene) area features overlapping mountains, deep canyons and wooded forests, creating striking natural views. As the boat moved ____40____ (smooth) along the clear river, the after-rain mist brushed the wavy canyon. The international guests stopped ____41____ (take) photos, expressing amazement at the breathtaking scenery. Along the way, they encountered other boats ____42____ residents greeting them with traditional folk songs in an unplanned exchange. Through duige, a call-and-response singing style common in the region, people on the two boats shared tunes ____43____ resounded across the river, turning the moment into a spontaneous (自发的) cultural interaction. Visitors said they were deeply impressed not only by the natural beauty of the canyon but also by the warmth of the ____44____ (local) as well as the rich folk traditions of the region. For the international guests, the journey offered a memorable combination of scenery, music ____45____ cultural exchange. 【答案】36. boarded 37. the 38. is considered 39. scenic 40. smoothly 41. to take 42. with 43. that##which 44. locals 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述外国嘉宾游览贵州乌江黎芝峡谷，沉醉于秀美自然风光，还与当地居民以山歌互动，收获兼具美景、音乐与文化交流的难忘旅程。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：3月29日，2026中国故事伙伴交流活动的外籍嘉宾登上贵州省沿河土家族自治县乌江黎芝峡谷景区的游船。陈述2026年3月29日发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式boarded。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在那里，引人沉醉的不只是壮美的峡谷风光。 dramatic canyon scenery前缺冠词，特指黎芝峡谷的风光，填定冠词the。 【38题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：该峡谷被视作这条江河自然景观画廊中最为秀美壮阔的一段。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语The canyon与consider之间为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态is considered。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这片景区绵延23公里有余，山峦层叠、峡谷幽深、林木繁茂，自然风光极具冲击力。修饰名词area使用形容词scenic。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：游船在澄澈的江面上平稳前行，雨后薄雾轻拂蜿蜒峡谷。修饰动词moved，需用提示词的副词形式smoothly。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：外籍嘉宾纷纷驻足拍照，赞叹这令人震撼的景色。固定搭配stop to do sth.表示“停下手中事去做另一件事”，用动词不定式to take。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：途中他们遇见其他船只，当地居民即兴唱起传统山歌向他们致意。此处为with+名词+现在分词的复合结构，介词with表伴随状态。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：当地盛行对歌这种一唱一和的演唱形式，两艘船上的人以此互唱曲调，歌声回荡江面，促成了一场即兴的文化交流。空处引导定语从句，先行词tunes指物，从句缺主语，用关系代词that或which。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：游客们表示，峡谷的自然风光、当地人的热情以及浓郁的民俗文化都给他们留下深刻印象。空处需填名词作宾语，local表示“当地居民”，常用复数形式。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：对外籍嘉宾而言，这场旅程融合了风光、音乐与文化交流，令人难以忘怀。scenery, music和cultural exchange为并列名词，用and连接。 第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是国际学校学生李华。你校正在选拔“校园健康生活形象大使”(School Healthy Lifestyle Ambassador)，请你给校长George写一封邮件推荐自己并说明理由。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear George, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear George, I am writing to apply to be our School Healthy Lifestyle Ambassador. I have always kept a healthy lifestyle. I stick to regular exercise every day and maintain a balanced diet. Besides, I never stay up late and always keep positive and energetic. Moreover, I am outgoing and responsible. I often encourage my classmates to exercise and develop good living habits. If I am chosen, I will organize more fun sports and health activities to help all students live healthily. I sincerely hope to get this chance. Thank you! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】学校正在选拔“校园健康生活形象大使”，要求考生以李华的名义给校长George写一封邮件推荐自己并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 锻炼：exercise→work out 培养：develop→foster 选中：be chosen →be selected 组织：organize→arrange 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：I have always kept a healthy lifestyle. I stick to regular exercise every day and maintain a balanced diet.  拓展句：Not only have I always kept a healthy lifestyle but also stick to regular exercise every day and maintain a balanced diet.  【点睛】【高分句型1】If I am chosen, I will organize more fun sports and health activities to help all students live healthily.（运用了if引导条件状语从句） 【高分句型2】I am writing to apply to be our School Healthy Lifestyle Ambassador.（运用了不定式to apply作目的状语） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 A store owner hung a sign reading “Puppies For Sale” over his door, a notice that always attracted young children. Soon a little boy appeared before the sign and asked the owner about the price of the puppies, learning each one cost between thirty and fifty dollars. The boy reached into his pocket and pulled out loose change totaling only $2.37, then asked politely if he could see the puppies. Smiling, the owner whistled to call for the dogs. A mother dog named Lady came out first, followed by five tiny fluffy pups, yet one fell far behind, walking with a limp (跛行). The boy immediately noticed this slow little dog and wondered what was wrong with it. The owner told the boy a vet had examined the puppy and discovered it lacked a hip socket (髋臼), meaning it would limp for its whole life. Instead of feeling sorry for the dog, the boy grew excited and made up his mind to buy this disabled puppy. Shaking his head, the store owner told the boy he should not choose this puppy and offered to give it to him free of charge if he still wanted it. The boy looked upset, stared the owner directly in the eye, and stated firmly that he refused to take the dog for nothing. He believed the lame puppy was just as valuable as the other healthy ones and intended to pay its full price. He planned to hand over his $2.37 right away and pay fifty cents each month to clear the remaining cost. The owner tried once more to talk him out of the idea, pointing out the puppy could never run, jump or play normally like the rest. At these words, the boy rolled up his trouser leg, revealing a badly twisted left leg supported by a large metal brace (支架). He glanced up at the owner and said gently that he himself could not run well either, and the special puppy needed an owner who truly understood him. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The store owner fell silent, his eyes softening. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The boy stepped out of the store with the puppy in his arms. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 The store owner fell silent, his eyes softening. He nodded slowly in understanding, a gentle smile spreading across his face. He accepted the $2.37 from the boy’s shaking hand and took a clean soft towel to wrap the little lame puppy. When the boy repeated his promise to pay fifty cents every month, the owner did not object. He only said that the puppy had been waiting for exactly this kind of owner, and that this match was the best outcome he could have imagined. The boy stepped out of the store with the puppy in his arms. The warm weight of the tiny puppy against his chest filled his heart with a joy he had never felt before. The puppy lifted its small head, nuzzled the boy’s chin gently, and let out a soft happy yip. The boy walked slowly down the street, already making soft plans to build it a warm little bed and teach it to play slowly. Both the boy and the puppy finally got the warm companionship they needed. 【解析】 【导语】本文以买小狗为线索。街角宠物店挂出“幼犬待售”招牌，攥着2.37美元的小男孩驻足要求看狗。店主唤出五只小狗，最后跟着一只天生髋臼缺失、终身跛行的小狗。男孩一眼相中执意购买，店主说可直接赠送，男孩红着脸坚持小狗同样有价值，要付全款，先付这笔钱再按月付50美分。他卷起裤腿露出靠金属支架支撑的残腿，表示自己和小狗同病相怜，这只小狗需要懂它的主人。店主深表理解，最终收下钱，男孩抱着跛脚小狗满意而归，两个不完美的灵魂最终获得温暖相伴。 【详解】1. 续写线索： ①由续写第一段首句可知，本段可以描写店老板理解了男孩的心意，不再坚持免费送，收下了男孩的2.37美元，答应按月收剩下的钱，并且他帮男孩把小狗收拾干净，表示小狗遇到了最适合它的主人。 ②由续写第二段首句可知，本段可以描写小男孩抱着小狗满意而归，感受着小狗身上的温暖，他已经计划好了如何照顾小狗，一人一狗最终获得了彼此的温暖陪伴。 2. 段落续写： 店老板沉默——理解男孩心意——答应男孩付款要求——帮忙将小狗收拾干净——承认小狗和男孩是完美搭配——男孩抱狗满意离开——畅想未来照顾计划——男孩和狗双向奔赴、彼此相伴 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①拒绝：object/turn down/decline ②填满：fill/stuff 情绪类 ①温柔的：gentle/tender ②高兴：joy/happiness 【点睛】【高分句型1】He nodded slowly in understanding, a gentle smile spreading across his face.(使用了独立主格结构) 【高分句型2】He only said that the puppy had been waiting for exactly this kind of owner, and that this match was the best outcome he could have imagined. (使用了and连接两个that宾语从句，后一从句中含有省略关系词的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $