精品解析：广西壮族自治区贵港市2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2026年春季期期末学科素养检测 八年级 英语 （全卷满分120分，时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 （一）听句子，选图片。 1. 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 2. What’s wrong with Ben? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a headache. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a toothache. 3. How often does David call his parents? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a week. 4. Who lost the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tony’s brother. B. Tony’s sister. C. Tony’s friend. 5. What is Peter doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Having a class. B. Giving a talk. C. Having a meeting. 6. How many coins does the girl have now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 120. B. 100. C. 20. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What disasters did Jack learn about? A. Earthquakes and floods. B. Storms and fires. C. Snowstorms and tsunamis. 8. Where did he hide during the earthquake? A. Under the table. B. Under the bed. C. Under the sofa 9. What should we do in a flood? A. Walk in the water. B. Go to higher ground. C. Drive a car away. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the speakers now? A. At school. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 11. When will the girl go to her friend’s home? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 12. What’s Tom’s advice about? A. Arrival time. B. Greeting manners. C. Table manners. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which country is the Sahara almost big as? A. Australia. B. America. C. Canada. 14. What’s the weather like in the Sahara? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Dry. 15. What can the highest temperature be up to in the Sahara? A. 48℃. B. 58℃. C. 68℃. 16. What’s the relationship between the two speakers probably? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long does Mary plan to stay in Hong Kong? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 18. Why did she go to Ocean Park? A. To see animals. B. To eat snacks C. To take photo. 19. Who did she buy some clothes for? A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her grandmother. 20. What kind of local food has she tried in Hong Kong? A. Tea and pineapple buns. B. Egg tarts and fish balls. C. Noodles and dumplings. 21. How does she feel about this trip? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Lucky. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A voluntary activity Date On ____22____ afternoon. Place To visit an orphanage (孤儿院). In the southern part of the town, about ____23____ kilometers away from school. Preparation Bring some ____24____ such as toys. Tasks First, ____25____ donations for the kids. Second, cook some food to make them feel warm. Third, play games with the kids to keep them ____26____ . 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 (Tom and his friend are talking about the book Journey to the West.) A: Hi, Tom. I called you at 9:00 last night, but nobody answered. ____27____ B: Oh, I was working on my book report at that time. ____28____ A: No, I haven’t. Can you give me some advice? B: How about Journey to the West? I think it’s a good one. A: What’s it about? B: ____29____ A: All right. I will take a look at it. ____30____ B: You should hand it in the day after tomorrow. You must hurry up. A: Thank you. B: ____31____ A. It’s about the Monkey King. B. You are welcome. C. Have you decided which book to read? D. What were you doing at that time? E. What are you going to do this afternoon? F. When should I hand in the book report? 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Long long ago, a lady was riding in a coach(四轮马车) when she saw a barefoot (赤脚的) boy on the road. The ____32____ looked very tired and his feet were sore. She felt ____33____ for him, so she asked the coachman to let the boy get on the coach. She said she would ____34____ him. When the coach reached the end of ____35____ journey, the lady learned that the boy was going to the nearest seaport to become a sailor. Twenty years later, on the ____36____ road, a sea captain (船长) was riding in a coach. He saw an old lady walking slowly along the road. The old lady looked very tired. The captain asked the coachman to ____37____. He helped the old lady get into the coach. Then the old lady thanked the captain and said, “I’m ____38____ poor that I can’t afford a ride now.” The captain told her that he ____39____ a lady who was kind to a poor boy on a coach near the same place twenty years ago. The old lady was surprised. “I am that lady!” Things have ____40____ for me since then.” she said. The captain smiled. “I have made a lot of money and come home to enjoy it. I will give you twenty-five pounds a year for the rest of your life.” The old lady cried tears of joy and accepted his help. Her ____41____ came back to her at last. 32. A. boy B. girl C. lady 33. A. sorry B. strange C. nervous 34. A. ask for B. pay for C. care for 35. A. his B. my C. its 36. A. long B. same C. main 37. A. wait B. stop C. stay 38. A. too B. such C. so 39. A. wondered B. believed C. remembered 40. A. changed B. turned C. gone 41. A. luck B. money C. kindness 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Tooth Care Guide HOW you may hurt your teeth ·Eating too much sweet food ·Forgetting to brush teeth ·Drinking too many sugary soft drinks WHAT problems you may have ·Toothache ·Yellow teeth ·Bad breath ·Cavities（蛀牙） WHY it is important to act now ·Bad eating and living habits may cause serious tooth problems and influence your daily eating and health. WHAT you can do Brushing Twice daily. 2 minutes each time Brush-change Change toothbrush every 3 months Check-ups Visit dentist every 6 months Diet Limit sugary foods, drink water 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 42. Which of the following may hurt our teeth? A. Forgetting to drink water. B. Eating lots of sweet food. C. Drinking milk. 43. What tooth problems may bad eating and living habits cause? ①toothache ②yellow teeth ③big face ④bad breath ⑤cavities A. ①②④⑤ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①②③⑤ 44. How often should we brush our teeth? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Twice a week. 45. How long should we use a toothbrush? A. Three months. B. Six months. C. Twelve months. 46. What kind of text is it? A. A guiding map. B. A community brochure. C. A tooth care guide. B Fred and I were always best friends. We started playing football together when we were young. Fred was bigger than me, but I was faster. We joined the same club, the Springtown Stars, when we were seven. We loved wearing the red and white when we played in local competitions. It was time for the coach to name the team for the new season. When Fred’s name was called out but mine wasn’t, I was surprised and hurt. How could the coach make such a mistake? I began to hate my best friend. I thought I was as good as him. The coach told me I could play with the Eagles, a lower team. I felt angry and sad. I started to practise with the Eagles, but I didn’t enjoy it. Then one Saturday, I watched the Stars play against another team, the Lions. I thought they would not play well without me, but I was wrong. I began to see that they had great teamwork. Fred was especially good. He had worked harder than me and was now much faster. Perhaps I was not as good as I had thought. Perhaps I should try harder with the Eagles. Suddenly I heard loud cheers. Fred had just scored the winning goal. I no longer felt angry or sad. Instead, I felt proud and happy for him. As he left the field, I walked towards him and said, “________” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 47. When did the writer and Fred join the Springtown Stars? A. When they were seven. B. When they were nine. C. When they were seventeen. 48. Which team did the coach ask the writer to play with? A. The Lions. B. The Eagles. C. The Stars. 49. What did the writer realize after watching the Stars play? A. He was better than Fred. B. The coach made a big mistake. C. He was not so good as he had thought. 50. Which of the following can be put in the “ ________ ”? A. “You took my place. I hate you.” B. “I’m faster than you. I should be in the Stars.” C. “You really should be on the Stars. But I will train harder.” 51. Which saying is the best match with the story? A. Know yourself. B. One for all, and all for one. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C One hot morning in Australia, 11-year-old Tom Carr and his five-year-old sister Jennie were playing near their farm. Suddenly, a brown calf (小牛) ran into the bush (丛林). Tom ran after it, and Jennie followed him. Soon, Tom smelled smoke. He knew bush fires were very dangerous. He decided to go home at once. But Jennie was too tired to walk fast, so Tom carried her on his back. The smoke grew thicker and thicker. Tom began to feel afraid but tried to stay calm. Then they came to an open space with a large pool. The fire was coming closer through the trees. Tom looked around quickly and found a hole in the rocks. “Climb in, Jennie, quickly!” he shouted. He knew that in the deep hole, the flames could pass over them safely. Tom quickly filled his cap with water and threw the water over Jennie until she was wet. He also soaked his own clothes. Then he climbed into the hole and hung his wet jacket over the entrance (入口) to keep the smoke out. Soon the fire swept over them, but Tom and Jennie stayed safe inside the hole. Later, their father and a farm worker found them. When Mr. Carr saw the burnt grass around, he cried with joy, “Tom, my brave boy! You saved your little sister and yourself!” The farm worker said, “Even many bush workers could not have done better than you.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 52. What did Tom do when he smelled smoke? A. He ran after the calf. B. He decided to go home at once. C. He looked for a hole in the rocks. 53. Why did Tom carry Jennie on his back? A. Because she was hurt. B. Because she wanted to see the fire. C. Because she was too tired to walk fast. 54. What does the underlined word “soaked” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Wetted. B. Cleaned. C. Dried. 55. How did Tom protect them from the fire? A. He used water and hid in a hole. B. He ran back to the farm as fast as he could. C. He jumped into and stayed in the large pool. 56. What is the passage mainly about? A. A farm animal running into the bush. B. The dangers of bush fires in Australia. C. A calm boy staying safe in a bush fire. D Using Your Eyes as if Tomorrow You Would Be Blind （A summary of Helen Keller’s Three Days to See） Recently, Helen Keller asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. “Nothing special,” the friend replied. “How was it possible to walk through the woods and see nothing special?” Helen Keller asked herself. Helen Keller, who could not see, found hundreds of things interesting only through touches. If she could get so much happiness from touches, how much more beauty must be found by sight? And she had imagined what she should most like to see if she were given the use of her eyes for just three days. On the first day, she should want to see the people who read books to her. In the afternoon, she should take a walk in the woods. That night, she should not be able to sleep. On her second day, she should go to the museums to see man’s progress. She should try to explore the spirit of a man through his art. In the evening, she should spend at the theatre. The following day, she should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life. Helen Keller, who was blind, could give one suggestion to those who can see: “Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again ... But of all the senses, I’m sure that sight must be the most pleasant.” 根据语篇内容，根据要求回答问题或完成任务。 57. Which book is the text chosen from? _______________________________________________________________ 58. How does Helen find things interesting? _______________________________________________________________ 59. Who should Helen want to see on the first day? _______________________________________________________________ 60. Where should Helen go on the second day? _______________________________________________________________ 61. What is Helen Keller’s advice for us? _______________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 left country culture wait press on unless hand proper delicious Different countries have different greeting and dining manners. It’s interesting to learn about these ____62____ differences before visiting foreign places. In the UK, there are strict table manners when visiting friends for dinner. The guests need to bring small gifts but shouldn’t bring any food ____63____ the host asks for it. The guests should hold the knife in the right hand and the fork in the ____64____. Before starting meals, the guests need to ____65____ for the host to eat first. They should thank the host and praise the ____66____ food after the meal. Greeting rules are also different around the world. Americans usually greet each other with a handshake or a simple “hello”. Koreans bow to the elderly when they meet. Friends seldom shake ____67____ or kiss cheeks for daily greetings in the UK. However, French people kiss their friends ____68____ the cheek to greet. India has its own special traditions. Local people ____69____ their palms together, bow and say “Namaste” to greet others. They mostly eat with their right hands instead of using the knife and fork. Besides, Indians love curry but never eat beef, because cows are special to many people and are protected across the ____70____. Knowing these customs helps us respect local people and behave _____71_____ and enjoy trips when travelling abroad. 六、书面表达（15分） 72. 假如你是李华，在你多姿多彩的两年初中学习生活中，总会有让你难忘和想要感谢的人。请你用英语给他 (她) 写一封感谢信，具体内容包括： 1.感谢的对象； 2.具体事例：你遇到的困难、他 (她) 如何帮助你、你的感受等； 3.表达谢意。 注意： 1.80词左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：friendly (adj. 友好的)；patient (adj. 耐心的) Dear ________, I want to thank you for ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是2026年春季期期末学科素养检测八年级英语科听力部分，下面是听力试音时间。Hi, mark, I want to have a class party. Would you help me? Sure, Alice. So when shall we have the party? What about friday afternoon? We won't have any lessons then. Good idea. We can all meet and play party games. wonderful. I can play the dance music. I will bring some flowers and paint some pictures for . the party. nice. And we want different kinds of food. You're right. We can ask Jackson and Lucy for help. Okay, let's start to get ready for the party. No problem. 试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。第一，听句子选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。有一幅图是多余的，每个句子读两遍。One tank fate always volunteers in the animal hospital. One tank fate always volunteers in the animal hospital. Two living enjoys doing colliery weekends. Two leaming enjoys doing collier phy on weekends. Three, if you have a cold, please wear a mask. Three, if you have a cold, please wear a mask. For the tsunami took away many people's lives. For the tanami took away many people's lives. Five, I have already read the little . prince. Five, I have . already read the little prince. 第二，听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，根据对话内容选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Sex, then you don't look well. What's the matter? I'm suffering from a sore fruit. Sex ban, you don't look well. What's the matter? I'm suffering from a sore fruit. Seven, David, did you call your parents subject now? Yes, I call them up every sunday. Seven, David, did you call your parents subject now? Yes, I call them up every sunday. Eight, why are you so angry? Tony, my brother . took my favorite book without telling me, and he lost IT. Eight, why are you so angry? Tony, my brother . took my favorite book without telling me, and he lost IT. Nine, excuse me, may I have a talk with Peter. please? Sorry, he's busy having a meeting. Nine, excuse me, may I have a talk with Peter please? Sorry, he's busy having a meeting. Ten, Linda, I know you have already had one hundred coins. That's so cool. Actually, I have one hundred and twenty coins now, because my father gave me twenty coins last night. Ten, Linda, I know you have already had one hundred coins. That's so cool. Actually, I have one hundred and twenty coins now, because my father gave me twenty coins last night. 3、听场对话选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。Jack, what did you learn about natural disasters? We learned about earthquakes, floods and how to stay safe. Have you ever experienced one? Yes, there was a small earthquake last year. I hide under the table. That sounds scary. What should we do in a flood? We should go to higher ground and not walk in the water. Thanks for telling me, jack. What did you learn about natural disasters? We learned about earthquakes, floods and how to stay safe. Have you ever experienced one? Yes, there was a small earthquake last year. I hide under the table. That sounds scary. What should we do . in a flood? We should go to higher ground and not walk in the water. Thanks for telling me. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。Tom, i'm so glad you were still here. I need your help. I want to finish my homework at school first. What's the matter? My chinese friend invited me to have dinner, his home. When will you go there . this saturday? Can you tell me something about the table manners in china? No problem. First, IT is not polite to hit a ball with your chopsticks. Okay, can I talk while eating? You'd Better not, but it's okay to talk with friends after dinner. I see. Thank you so much. tom. I'm so glad you were still here. I need your help. I want to finish my homework at school first. What's the matter? My chinese friend invited me to have dinner, his home. When will you go there . this saturday? Can you tell me something about the table manners in china? No problem. First, IT is not polite to hit a ball with your chopsticks. Okay, can I talk while eating? You'd Better not, but it's okay to talk with friends after dinner. I see. Thank you so much. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。Jack, do you know anything about the sahara? sure. It's the largest desert in the world, and it's almost as big as america. Wow, it's amazing. Then what's the weather like there? IT is very dry. There is almost no water or rain all year round. That sounds terrible. What's the highest temperature during the daytime? IT can be up to fifty eight degree salcido. IT gets burning hot in the sun. What about the night? IT often stays below zero degree service at night. What a great temperature difference. Wow, you've known so much about IT. I learned them from some books. That's the bell. Let's get ready for the english class. jack. Do you know anything about the sahara? sure. It's the largest desert in the world, and it's almost as big as america. Wow, it's amazing. Then what's the weather like there? IT is very dry. There is almost no water or rain all year around. That sounds terrible. What's the highest temperature during the daytime? IT can be up to fifty eight degree sales as IT gets burning hot in the sun. What about the night? IT often stays below zero degree service at night. What a great temperature difference. Wow, you've known so much about IT. I learned them from some books. That's the bell. Let's get ready for the english class. 4、听短文选择最佳答案你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容选出每个问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。I marry. I have been in hong kong for two weeks so far, and I will stay here for one more week. Hong kong is really a great place to visit. I have had lots of great experiences here. I have been to ocean park to see animals. I saw many lovely see animals. They made me fun. I have also visited ladies market. It's a great place for shopping there. I bought some beautiful clothes for my grandma during these days. I have tried lots of delicious local food. I, sweet egg arts and fish balls, they are the most popular snacks, and hong kong this trip is unforgettable. I feel lucky to have this meaningful experience. I marry. I ve been in hong kong for two weeks so far, and I will stay here for one more week. Hong kong is really a great place to visit. I have had lots of great experiences here. I have been to ocean park to see animals. I saw many lovely see animals. They made me fun. I have also visited ladies market. It's a great place for shopping there. I bought some beautiful clothes for my grandma during these days. I have tried lots of delicious local food. I, sweet egg arts and fish balls, they are the most popular snacks, and hong kong this trip is unforgettable. I feel lucky to have this meaningful experience. 五听短文填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词，短文读三遍。Great news for you boys and girls. To make our school days more interesting, our class will hold a voluntary activity on tuesday afternoon. After thinking about IT, we have decided to visit an orphanage. IT is in the southern part of the town, and it's about seven kilometers away from our school. We will leave at two thirty P. M. And go there by bus. We need to make preparations for this activity, like bringing some presents such as toys. We have three main tasks. First, we will collect donations for their kids in the orphanage. Second, we will cook some food to make them feel warm. Third, we will play games with them to keep them active. Remember not to be late. If you have any problems, please tell me. Great news for you boys and girls. To make our school days more interesting. Our class will hold a voluntary activity on tuesday afternoon. After thinking about IT, we have decided to visit an orage. IT is in the southern part of the town, and it's about seven kilometers away from our school. We will leave at two thirty P. M. And go there by bus. We need to make preparations for this activity, like bringing some presence such as toys. We have three main tasks. First, we will collect donations for their kids in the orphanage. Second, we will cook some food to make them feel warm. Third, we will play games with them to keep them active. Remember not to be late. If you have any problems, please tell me. Great news for you boys and girls. To make our school days more interesting. Our class will hold a voluntary activity on tuesday afternoon. After thinking about IT, we have decided to visit an orphant. IT is in the southern part of the town, and it's about seven kilometers away from our school. We will leave at two thirty P. M. And go there by bus. We need to make preparations for this activity, like bringing some presence such as toys. We have three main tasks. First, we will collect donations for their kids in the orphanage. Second, we will cook some food to make them feel warm. Third, we will play games with them to keep them active. Remember not to be late. If you have any problems, please tell me. 英语听力考试到此结束，请同学们将听力答案转涂到答题卡上，然后继续做笔试部分的题目。 2026年春季期期末学科素养检测 八年级 英语 （全卷满分120分，时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 （一）听句子，选图片。 1. 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. D ②. A ③. E ④. B ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】1. Teng Fei always volunteers in the animal hospital. 2. Li Ming enjoys doing calligraphy on weekends. 3. If you have a cold, please wear a mask. 4. The tsunami took away many people’s lives. 5. I have already read The Little Prince. （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 2. What’s wrong with Ben? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a headache. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a toothache. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Ben, you don’t look well. What’s the matter? M: I’m suffering from a sore throat. 3. How often does David call his parents? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: David, did you call your parents up just now? M: Yes, I call them up every Sunday. 4. Who lost the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tony’s brother. B. Tony’s sister. C. Tony’s friend. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are you so angry, Tony? M: My brother took my favorite book without telling me, and he lost it. 5. What is Peter doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Having a class. B. Giving a talk. C. Having a meeting. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, may I have a talk with Peter, please? W: Sorry, he’s busy having a meeting. 6. How many coins does the girl have now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 120. B. 100. C. 20. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, I know you have already had 100 coins. That’s so cool. W: Actually, I have 120 coins now because my father gave me 20 coins last night. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What disasters did Jack learn about? A. Earthquakes and floods. B. Storms and fires. C. Snowstorms and tsunamis. 8. Where did he hide during the earthquake? A. Under the table. B. Under the bed. C. Under the sofa 9. What should we do in a flood? A. Walk in the water. B. Go to higher ground. C. Drive a car away. 【答案】7. A 8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, what did you learn about natural disasters? M: We learned about earthquakes, floods, and how to stay safe. W: Have you ever experienced one? M: Yes, there was a small earthquake last year. I hid under the table. W: That sounds scary. What should we do in a flood? M: We should go to higher ground and not walk in the water. W: Thanks for telling me. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the speakers now? A. At school. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 11. When will the girl go to her friend’s home? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 12. What’s Tom’s advice about? A. Arrival time. B. Greeting manners. C. Table manners. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, I’m so glad you are still here. I need your help. M: I want to finish my homework at school first. What’s the matter? W: My Chinese friend invited me to have dinner at his home. M: When will you go there? W: This Saturday. Can you tell me something about the table manners in China? M: No problem. First, it is not polite to hit a bowl with your chopsticks. W: OK. Can I talk while eating? M: You’d better not. But it’s OK to talk with friends after dinner. W: I see. Thank you so much. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which country is the Sahara almost big as? A. Australia. B. America. C. Canada. 14. What’s the weather like in the Sahara? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Dry. 15. What can the highest temperature be up to in the Sahara? A. 48℃. B. 58℃. C. 68℃. 16. What’s the relationship between the two speakers probably? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, do you know anything about the Sahara? M: Sure. It’s the largest desert in the world, and it’s almost as big as America. W: Wow, it’s amazing. Then what’s the weather like there? M: It is very dry. There is almost no water or rain all year round. W: That sounds terrible. What’s the highest temperature during the daytime? M: It can be up to 58 degrees Celsius. It gets burning hot in the sun. W: What about the night? M: It often stays below zero degrees Celsius at night. W: What a great temperature difference! M: Wow, you’ve known so much about it. W: I learn them from some books. That’s the bell. Let’s get ready for the English class. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long does Mary plan to stay in Hong Kong? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 18. Why did she go to Ocean Park? A. To see animals. B. To eat snacks C. To take photo. 19. Who did she buy some clothes for? A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her grandmother. 20. What kind of local food has she tried in Hong Kong? A. Tea and pineapple buns. B. Egg tarts and fish balls. C. Noodles and dumplings. 21. How does she feel about this trip? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Lucky. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 【解析】 【原文】I’m Mary. I have been in Hong Kong for two weeks so far, and I will stay here for one more week. Hong Kong is really a great place to visit. I have had lots of great experiences here. I have been to Ocean Park to see animals. I saw many lovely sea animals. They made me fun. I have also visited Ladies’ Market. It’s a great place for shopping. There I bought some beautiful clothes for my grandma. During these days, I have tried lots of delicious local food. I ate sweet egg tarts and fish balls. They are the most popular snacks in Hong Kong. This trip is unforgettable. I feel lucky to have this meaningful experience. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A voluntary activity Date On ____22____ afternoon. Place To visit an orphanage (孤儿院). In the southern part of the town, about ____23____ kilometers away from school. Preparation Bring some ____24____ such as toys. Tasks First, ____25____ donations for the kids. Second, cook some food to make them feel warm. Third, play games with the kids to keep them ____26____ . 【答案】22. Tuesday 23. seven 24. presents 25. collect 26. active 【解析】 【原文】Great news for you boys and girls! To make our school days more interesting, our class will hold a voluntary activity on Tuesday afternoon. After thinking about it, we have decided to visit an orphanage. It is in the southern part of the town, and it’s about seven kilometers away from our school. We will leave at 2:30 p.m. and go there by bus. We need to make preparations for this activity, like bringing some presents such as toys. We have three main tasks. First, we will collect donations for the kids in the orphanage. Second, we will cook some food to make them feel warm. Third, we will play games with them to keep them active. Remember not to be late. If you have any problems, please tell me. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 (Tom and his friend are talking about the book Journey to the West.) A: Hi, Tom. I called you at 9:00 last night, but nobody answered. ____27____ B: Oh, I was working on my book report at that time. ____28____ A: No, I haven’t. Can you give me some advice? B: How about Journey to the West? I think it’s a good one. A: What’s it about? B: ____29____ A: All right. I will take a look at it. ____30____ B: You should hand it in the day after tomorrow. You must hurry up. A: Thank you. B: ____31____ A. It’s about the Monkey King. B. You are welcome. C. Have you decided which book to read? D. What were you doing at that time? E. What are you going to do this afternoon? F. When should I hand in the book report? 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. A 30. F 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tom和朋友围绕《西游记》及读书报告展开的日常对话。两人先聊起昨晚的通话情况，之后交流读书报告的选书建议、《西游记》的内容介绍，最后确认了读书报告的提交时间。 【27题详解】 前文A提到昨晚9点给Tom打电话没人接，空后Tom回应自己当时正在写读书报告，此处需要询问Tom当时正在做什么，D项“What were you doing at that time?”符合问答逻辑，承接下文过去进行时的回答 【28题详解】 空后A用现在完成时的否定回答“No, I haven’t.”回应，还向Tom寻求相关建议，此处应填入以Have开头的现在完成时一般疑问句，C项“Have you decided which book to read?”符合问答逻辑。 【29题详解】 前文A询问《西游记》是关于什么内容的，此处需要直接给出书籍内容的介绍，A项“It’s about the Monkey King.”精准回应了书籍的核心内容，贴合语境。 【30题详解】 空后Tom告知A读书报告要在后天提交，提醒对方抓紧时间，此处应填入询问读书报告提交时间的问句，F项“When should I hand in the book report?”和答句完全匹配。 【31题详解】 前文A向Tom表达了感谢，此处需要回应感谢的常用交际用语，B项“You are welcome.”是回应道谢的标准表达，符合日常对话习惯。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Long long ago, a lady was riding in a coach(四轮马车) when she saw a barefoot (赤脚的) boy on the road. The ____32____ looked very tired and his feet were sore. She felt ____33____ for him, so she asked the coachman to let the boy get on the coach. She said she would ____34____ him. When the coach reached the end of ____35____ journey, the lady learned that the boy was going to the nearest seaport to become a sailor. Twenty years later, on the ____36____ road, a sea captain (船长) was riding in a coach. He saw an old lady walking slowly along the road. The old lady looked very tired. The captain asked the coachman to ____37____. He helped the old lady get into the coach. Then the old lady thanked the captain and said, “I’m ____38____ poor that I can’t afford a ride now.” The captain told her that he ____39____ a lady who was kind to a poor boy on a coach near the same place twenty years ago. The old lady was surprised. “I am that lady!” Things have ____40____ for me since then.” she said. The captain smiled. “I have made a lot of money and come home to enjoy it. I will give you twenty-five pounds a year for the rest of your life.” The old lady cried tears of joy and accepted his help. Her ____41____ came back to her at last. 32. A. boy B. girl C. lady 33. A. sorry B. strange C. nervous 34. A. ask for B. pay for C. care for 35. A. his B. my C. its 36. A. long B. same C. main 37. A. wait B. stop C. stay 38. A. too B. such C. so 39. A. wondered B. believed C. remembered 40. A. changed B. turned C. gone 41. A. luck B. money C. kindness 【答案】32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位女士帮助赤脚男孩乘车，二十年后男孩成为船长回报女士的故事。体现了善有善报的主题，强调了善良的价值与回馈。 【32题详解】 句意：这个男孩看起来很累，脚也疼。 根据前文“saw a barefoot boy”，可知此处指代那个男孩（boy）。 【33题详解】 句意：她为他感到难过，所以让车夫让他上车。 固定搭配“feel sorry for sb”表示“同情、怜悯某人”。女士看到男孩疲惫脚疼，心生同情。 【34题详解】 句意：她说她会为他付钱。 男孩搭乘马车赶路，女士心软让他上车，打算为他支付车费。“pay for”表示“为……付钱”。ask for“索要、请求”，语义相反；care for“照顾”，文中只是顺路坐车付路费，并非长期照顾；均不符合句意。 【35题详解】 句意：当马车走完这段路程时，这位女士了解到，这个男孩正要去往最近的海港，立志当一名水手。 its用来指代马车的行程。his“他的”（男孩的行程终点不是马车行程终点）；my“我的”，主语是the coach，第一人称逻辑不通。 【36题详解】 句意：二十年之后，就在同一条路上，一位船长正坐着马车出行。 根据后文“near the same place”，可知是同一条路。“on the same road”表示“同一条路”。 【37题详解】 句意：船长吩咐车夫停下马车。 根据后文“helped the old lady get into the coach”，可知先要停车。“ask sb to stop” 表示“让……停下”。wait意为“等待”，stop意为“停下”，根据语境船长需让马车停下才能让老妇上车，stop更符合句意。 【38题详解】 句意：随后老太太向船长道谢，说道：“我现在太穷了，连坐车的钱都付不起。” 固定句型“so+形容词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”结构，修饰形容词，是老太太太穷了，付不起坐车的钱。such修饰名词，too不搭配that从句。 【39题详解】 句意：船长告诉她，他还记得二十年前，就在这附近，有一位女士在马车上善待了一个贫苦小男孩。 根据讲述二十年前的故事，可知是回忆（remembered）往事。 【40题详解】 句意：她说：“我就是那位女士！从那以后，我的境遇发生了翻天覆地的变化。” 根据女士现在变穷了，可知境遇发生变化（changed）了。turned“转动、转向”，不能单独表示人生境遇变化；gone“走了、消失”，语义不通。 【41题详解】 句意：她当初的善意，最终回馈到了自己身上。 根据文章主旨善有善报，可知是善良的回馈。luck“运气”，故事核心是善意轮回，并非运气； money“钱”，船长给她钱财是善意的体现，不是回报金钱本身。 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Tooth Care Guide HOW you may hurt your teeth ·Eating too much sweet food ·Forgetting to brush teeth ·Drinking too many sugary soft drinks WHAT problems you may have ·Toothache ·Yellow teeth ·Bad breath ·Cavities（蛀牙） WHY it is important to act now ·Bad eating and living habits may cause serious tooth problems and influence your daily eating and health. WHAT you can do Brushing Twice daily. 2 minutes each time Brush-change Change toothbrush every 3 months Check-ups Visit dentist every 6 months Diet Limit sugary foods, drink water 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 42. Which of the following may hurt our teeth? A. Forgetting to drink water. B. Eating lots of sweet food. C. Drinking milk. 43. What tooth problems may bad eating and living habits cause? ①toothache ②yellow teeth ③big face ④bad breath ⑤cavities A. ①②④⑤ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①②③⑤ 44. How often should we brush our teeth? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Twice a week. 45. How long should we use a toothbrush? A. Three months. B. Six months. C. Twelve months. 46. What kind of text is it? A. A guiding map. B. A community brochure. C. A tooth care guide. 【答案】42. B 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份牙齿护理指南，详细列举了伤害牙齿的不良习惯、可能引发的牙齿问题、及时采取行动的重要性，以及具体的日常牙齿护理建议。 【42题详解】 根据“Tooth Care Guide”下方“HOW you may hurt your teeth”中的第一点“Eating too much sweet food”可知，吃大量甜食会伤害牙齿。 【43题详解】 根据“WHAT problems you may have”中列举的问题“·Toothache、·Yellow teeth、·Bad breath、·Cavities”可知，①②④⑤均在文中提及，而③big face并未提及。 【44题详解】 根据“WHAT you can do”下方“Brushing”中的说明“Twice daily. 2 minutes each time”可知，我们应该每天刷两次牙。 【45题详解】 根据“WHAT you can do”下方“Brush-change”中的说明“Change toothbrush every 3 months”可知，一把牙刷的使用时间应为三个月。 【46题详解】 根据文章标题“Tooth Care Guide”以及全文列举的护牙建议和注意事项可知，这是一份关于牙齿护理的指南。选项C“A tooth care guide”准确概括了文章。 B Fred and I were always best friends. We started playing football together when we were young. Fred was bigger than me, but I was faster. We joined the same club, the Springtown Stars, when we were seven. We loved wearing the red and white when we played in local competitions. It was time for the coach to name the team for the new season. When Fred’s name was called out but mine wasn’t, I was surprised and hurt. How could the coach make such a mistake? I began to hate my best friend. I thought I was as good as him. The coach told me I could play with the Eagles, a lower team. I felt angry and sad. I started to practise with the Eagles, but I didn’t enjoy it. Then one Saturday, I watched the Stars play against another team, the Lions. I thought they would not play well without me, but I was wrong. I began to see that they had great teamwork. Fred was especially good. He had worked harder than me and was now much faster. Perhaps I was not as good as I had thought. Perhaps I should try harder with the Eagles. Suddenly I heard loud cheers. Fred had just scored the winning goal. I no longer felt angry or sad. Instead, I felt proud and happy for him. As he left the field, I walked towards him and said, “________” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 47. When did the writer and Fred join the Springtown Stars? A. When they were seven. B. When they were nine. C. When they were seventeen. 48. Which team did the coach ask the writer to play with? A. The Lions. B. The Eagles. C. The Stars. 49. What did the writer realize after watching the Stars play? A. He was better than Fred. B. The coach made a big mistake. C. He was not so good as he had thought. 50. Which of the following can be put in the “ ________ ”? A. “You took my place. I hate you.” B. “I’m faster than you. I should be in the Stars.” C. “You really should be on the Stars. But I will train harder.” 51. Which saying is the best match with the story? A. Know yourself. B. One for all, and all for one. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 【答案】47. A 48. B 49. C 50. C 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在足球选拔中落选后，经历心理挣扎并最终为好朋友感到骄傲的成长故事。 【47题详解】 第一段第三句“We joined the same club, the Springtown Stars, when we were seven.”说明，他们加入球队时是七岁。 【48题详解】 第二段最后一句“The coach told me I could play with the Eagles, a lower team.”说明，教练让作者去Eagles队。 【49题详解】 第四段第一句“Perhaps I was not as good as I had thought.”以及第三段中提到Fred更努力、更快，作者意识到自己之前的想法有误。 【50题详解】 第四段“I no longer felt angry or sad. Instead, I felt proud and happy for him.”说明，作者不再生气或难过，而是为 Fred感到骄傲和高兴，并决定在Eagles队更努力训练。选项C“你确实应该在Stars队。但我会更努力训练。”符合作者此时积极、认可朋友并决心进步的心态。 【51题详解】 通读全文，本文讲述了作者从自以为和Fred一样好，到观看比赛后意识到自己不如Fred努力、能力不足，最终正确认识自己并决定努力的过程。这与A选项“Know yourself.”的含义最契合。 C One hot morning in Australia, 11-year-old Tom Carr and his five-year-old sister Jennie were playing near their farm. Suddenly, a brown calf (小牛) ran into the bush (丛林). Tom ran after it, and Jennie followed him. Soon, Tom smelled smoke. He knew bush fires were very dangerous. He decided to go home at once. But Jennie was too tired to walk fast, so Tom carried her on his back. The smoke grew thicker and thicker. Tom began to feel afraid but tried to stay calm. Then they came to an open space with a large pool. The fire was coming closer through the trees. Tom looked around quickly and found a hole in the rocks. “Climb in, Jennie, quickly!” he shouted. He knew that in the deep hole, the flames could pass over them safely. Tom quickly filled his cap with water and threw the water over Jennie until she was wet. He also soaked his own clothes. Then he climbed into the hole and hung his wet jacket over the entrance (入口) to keep the smoke out. Soon the fire swept over them, but Tom and Jennie stayed safe inside the hole. Later, their father and a farm worker found them. When Mr. Carr saw the burnt grass around, he cried with joy, “Tom, my brave boy! You saved your little sister and yourself!” The farm worker said, “Even many bush workers could not have done better than you.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 52. What did Tom do when he smelled smoke? A. He ran after the calf. B. He decided to go home at once. C. He looked for a hole in the rocks. 53. Why did Tom carry Jennie on his back? A. Because she was hurt. B. Because she wanted to see the fire. C. Because she was too tired to walk fast. 54. What does the underlined word “soaked” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Wetted. B. Cleaned. C. Dried. 55. How did Tom protect them from the fire? A. He used water and hid in a hole. B. He ran back to the farm as fast as he could. C. He jumped into and stayed in the large pool. 56. What is the passage mainly about? A. A farm animal running into the bush. B. The dangers of bush fires in Australia. C. A calm boy staying safe in a bush fire. 【答案】52. B 53. C 54. A 55. A 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了11岁的澳大利亚男孩Tom Carr在丛林大火中机智勇敢地救出5岁妹妹的感人故事。 【52题详解】 文章第二段第二句“Soon, Tom smelled smoke…He decided to go home at once.”说明，当Tom闻到烟味时，他决定立刻回家。 【53题详解】 文章第二段第三句“But Jennie was too tired to walk fast, so Tom carried her on his back.”说明，Tom背Jennie是因为她太累了走不快。 【54题详解】 第四段“Tom quickly filled his cap with water and threw the water over Jennie until she was wet.”，Tom先用水把Jennie弄湿，随后“He also soaked his own clothes.”自己也弄湿衣服以防火灾伤害。结合语境可知，“soaked”意为“弄湿”。 【55题详解】 文章第三段和第四段内容，“Tom looked around quickly and found a hole in the rocks.”Tom发现了一个岩石洞；接下来“Tom quickly filled his cap with water and threw the water over Jennie until she was wet. He also soaked his own clothes.”用水弄湿衣物，然后躲在洞里用湿夹克挡住烟雾，从而保护了两人安全。 【56题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了男孩Tom在遭遇丛林大火时保持冷静，利用智慧和勇气保护妹妹和自己安全脱险的故事，选项C“A calm boy staying safe in a bush fire.”最能概括文章主旨。 D Using Your Eyes as if Tomorrow You Would Be Blind （A summary of Helen Keller’s Three Days to See） Recently, Helen Keller asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. “Nothing special,” the friend replied. “How was it possible to walk through the woods and see nothing special?” Helen Keller asked herself. Helen Keller, who could not see, found hundreds of things interesting only through touches. If she could get so much happiness from touches, how much more beauty must be found by sight? And she had imagined what she should most like to see if she were given the use of her eyes for just three days. On the first day, she should want to see the people who read books to her. In the afternoon, she should take a walk in the woods. That night, she should not be able to sleep. On her second day, she should go to the museums to see man’s progress. She should try to explore the spirit of a man through his art. In the evening, she should spend at the theatre. The following day, she should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life. Helen Keller, who was blind, could give one suggestion to those who can see: “Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again ... But of all the senses, I’m sure that sight must be the most pleasant.” 根据语篇内容，根据要求回答问题或完成任务。 57. Which book is the text chosen from? _______________________________________________________________ 58. How does Helen find things interesting? _______________________________________________________________ 59. Who should Helen want to see on the first day? _______________________________________________________________ 60. Where should Helen go on the second day? _______________________________________________________________ 61. What is Helen Keller’s advice for us? _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】57. Three Days to See. 58. Through touches. 59. The people who read books to her. 60. To the museums. 61. Use our eyes as if tomorrow we would be blind. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章是海伦凯勒的《假如给我三天光明》的故事摘要。 【57题详解】 文章标题下方的副标题“（A summary of Helen Keller’s Three Days to See）”说明，这篇文章选自《假如给我三天光明》。 【58题详解】 第二段第三句“Helen Keller, who could not see, found hundreds of things interesting only through touches.”说明，海伦·凯勒通过触摸发现事物有趣。 【59题详解】 第三段第一句“On the first day, she should want to see the people who read books to her.”说明，第一天她想见那些给她读书的人。 【60题详解】 第四段第一句“On her second day, she should go to the museums to see man’s progress.”说明，第二天她应该去博物馆。 【61题详解】 最后一段海伦·凯勒给视力正常人的建议“Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind.”说明，她建议我们要珍惜视力，就像明天会失明一样去使用眼睛。 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 left country culture wait press on unless hand proper delicious Different countries have different greeting and dining manners. It’s interesting to learn about these ____62____ differences before visiting foreign places. In the UK, there are strict table manners when visiting friends for dinner. The guests need to bring small gifts but shouldn’t bring any food ____63____ the host asks for it. The guests should hold the knife in the right hand and the fork in the ____64____. Before starting meals, the guests need to ____65____ for the host to eat first. They should thank the host and praise the ____66____ food after the meal. Greeting rules are also different around the world. Americans usually greet each other with a handshake or a simple “hello”. Koreans bow to the elderly when they meet. Friends seldom shake ____67____ or kiss cheeks for daily greetings in the UK. However, French people kiss their friends ____68____ the cheek to greet. India has its own special traditions. Local people ____69____ their palms together, bow and say “Namaste” to greet others. They mostly eat with their right hands instead of using the knife and fork. Besides, Indians love curry but never eat beef, because cows are special to many people and are protected across the ____70____. Knowing these customs helps us respect local people and behave _____71_____ and enjoy trips when travelling abroad. 【答案】62. cultural 63. unless 64. left 65. wait 66. delicious 67. hands 68. on 69. press 70. country 71. properly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家各具特色的问候与用餐礼仪，讲解了英、美、韩、法、印等国的相关传统习俗，说明了解这些文化差异能帮助我们在出国旅行时举止得体、尊重当地人。 【62题详解】 句意：在去国外游览之前了解这些文化差异是很有趣的。根据前句“Different countries have different greeting and dining manners”可知不同国家间存在文化差异，“differences”是名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，名词culture“文化”符合语境，变为形容词形式cultural“文化的”。 【63题详解】 句意：客人需要带小礼物，但不要带任何食物，除非主人主动索要。前后句“The guests need to bring small gifts but shouldn’t bring any food … the host asks for it.”是条件关系，连词unless“除非”符合语境，引导条件状语从句。 【64题详解】 句意：客人应该右手持刀，左手持叉。前文“hold the knife in the right hand”提到右手拿刀，对应搭配就是左手拿叉，left“左边的”符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：开饭前，客人需要等主人先动筷。“need to”后接动词原形，固定搭配wait for“等待”符合客人等主人动筷的语境，填入动词原形wait。 【66题详解】 句意：饭后他们应该感谢主人，夸赞美味的食物。“food”是名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，根据“praise”可知此处指美味的食物，delicious“美味的”符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：在英国，日常问候时朋友们很少握手或亲吻脸颊。固定搭配shake hands“握手”符合语境，hand“手”要变为复数形式hands。 【68题详解】 句意：然而，法国人会亲吻朋友的脸颊来问候。“on the cheek”是固定搭配，表示“在脸颊上”。 【69题详解】 句意：当地人将手掌合十，鞠躬并说“Namaste”来问候他人。句子缺少谓语动词，press“按压、使紧贴”符合双手合十的动作，主语为复数，用动词原形press。 【70题详解】 句意：此外，印度人爱吃咖喱但从不吃牛肉，因为牛对很多人来说很特殊，在全国范围内受到保护。固定搭配across the country“全国范围内”，填入名词country“国家”。 【71题详解】 句意：了解这些习俗能帮助我们尊重当地人，举止得体，在出国旅行时享受旅程。根据“Knowing these customs helps us”结合常识可知了解习俗可以帮助我们举止得体，“behave”是动词，需要用副词修饰，形容词proper“恰当的”变为副词形式properly“得体地、适当地”。 六、书面表达（15分） 72. 假如你是李华，在你多姿多彩的两年初中学习生活中，总会有让你难忘和想要感谢的人。请你用英语给他 (她) 写一封感谢信，具体内容包括： 1.感谢的对象； 2.具体事例：你遇到的困难、他 (她) 如何帮助你、你的感受等； 3.表达谢意。 注意： 1.80词左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：friendly (adj. 友好的)；patient (adj. 耐心的) Dear ________, I want to thank you for ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Mr. Wang, I want to thank you for your help during my junior high school life. I used to be weak in English and often felt worried about my poor grades. You patiently encouraged me to read English aloud every morning and correct my mistakes carefully. With your constant guidance and patience, I made great progress step by step. I gradually became confident and truly happy because of your warm support. Thank you again for being so friendly and helpful. I will study much harder later to repay your kindness. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】 写作步骤         [第一步：审题立意]         确定文体：应用文，用一般过去时为主         明确要点：围绕感谢的人和事以及作者的现状这两个要点展开。         确定人称：第一人称（I/we）         注意事项：词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数，不得出现真实校名、人名。         [第二步：构思布局]         三段式结构：         开头段：书信开头固定格式Dear XXX，直接点题说明写信目的及感谢对象，为下文感谢的内容作出铺垫；         主体段：详细描述遇到的困难及对方提供的帮助，表达感受；         结尾段：总结全文，再次表达感激之情及未来决心。         [第三步：要点展开]         要点一：感谢的人和事 表达感谢：I want to thank you for your help during my junior high school life./ Please accept my thanks for your generous help throughout my junior high school years./I’m writing to show my sincere gratitude for everything you’ve done to help me during my junior high school life. 事情的起因：I used to be weak in English and often felt worried about my poor grades./ I had difficulty learning English in the past and often worried about my disappointing scores./ be weak in English = be poor at English = struggle with English = have difficulty in learning English英语薄弱 ；felt worried about = felt anxious about = was upset about 为……担忧 ；poor grades = low marks = disappointing scores糟糕的成绩 感谢对方做的事：You patiently encouraged me to read English aloud every morning and correct my mistakes carefully./ With great patience, you inspired me to do morning reading in English every day and go over my mistakes carefully to make improvements./ patiently = with great patience 耐心地；encouraged = inspired /cheered me up鼓励；every morning = each morning /every day每天早上；correct my mistakes = fix my errors /go over my mistakes改正错误 结果：With your constant guidance and patience, I made great progress step by step./ Under your steady patient guidance, my English improved steadily day after day./ Owing to your consistent instruction and endless patience, I achieved remarkable progress bit by bit.等 要点二：作者的现状 现状：I gradually became confident and truly happy because of your warm support./ Gradually, I built up self-confidence and felt real joy owing to your heartfelt support./ Your warm encouragement made me more confident and genuinely happy little by little.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $