专题08 阅读还原（6选5）（3年汇编）（江苏专用）2024-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 聚焦江苏中考英语阅读还原（6选5）题型，汇编2024-2026年多地真题及模拟题，涵盖志愿者故事、北斗导航、生态保护等真实话题，考查逻辑衔接与语篇理解能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读还原（6选5）|15篇|段首主旨、段中过渡、段尾总结设空；同义复现、代词、逻辑信号词|情境真实（如Tiaozini湿地保护），融合文化传承（中国茶、马成语）与科技热点（北斗、vlog制作），设空符合中考规律，干扰项仅匹配单句细节|

专题08 阅读还原（6选5） 2025·江苏盐城·中考真题（支教老师王雪茹） 答案：1.F 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C 2025·江苏淮安·中考真题（如何成为课堂好听众） 答案：1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.F 2025·江苏南通·中考真题（如何制作vlog） 答案：1.A 2.F 3.E 4.C 5.D 2025·江苏徐州·中考真题（快餐少见炸鸭的原因） 答案：1.B 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.C 2024·江苏徐州·中考真题（禁止游客投喂大熊猫） 答案：1.C 2.B 3.D 4.F 5.E 2024·江苏盐城·中考真题（给予他人是幸福的秘诀） 答案：1.D 2.B 3.F 4.C 5.A 2026·江苏徐州·模拟预测（北斗导航系统） 答案：1.E 2.A 3.F 4.D 5.C 2026·江苏淮安·二模（带马的中国成语） 答案：1.B 2.D 3.A 4.F 5.C 2026·江苏盐城·二模（条子泥湿地候鸟保护） 答案：1.E 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 2026·江苏南通·二模（中国茶文化待客礼仪） 答案：1.E 2.A 3.D 4.F 5.C 2026·江苏徐州·二模（学习时听音乐的利弊） 答案：1.C 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.F 2026·江苏徐州·二模（露营热潮取代酒店） 答案：1.B 2.D 3.C 4.F 5.E 2026·江苏盐城·三模（读懂诗歌的方法） 答案：1.E 2.F 3.A 4.B 5.D 2026·江苏盐城·三模（北京天坛建筑文化） 答案：1.C 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.B 2026·江苏盐城·一模（国内河流生态修复） 答案：1.E 2.F 3.B 4.D 5.A 2026·江苏淮安·一模（中国传统木构建筑） 答案：1.A 2.D 3.F 4.E 5.C 2026·江苏盐城·二模（提升记忆力的方法） 答案：1.F 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.E 2026·江苏淮安·模拟预测（可再生/不可再生自然资源） 答案：1.D 2.E 3.A 4.F 5.C 2026·江苏盐城·三模（SBTI性格潜力测试） 答案：1.C 2.F 3.D 4.B 5.E 2026·江苏盐城·二模（篮球鞋摩擦发声的物理原理） 答案：1.F 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.E 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 阅读还原（6选5） 考点分类 江苏考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 六选五 六选五题型为短文配 6 个选项，只选 5 个填空，仅 1 项多余。文体以生活说明文、成长记叙文为主，话题贴近校园、环保、传统文化。设空分段首主旨、段中过渡、段尾总结三类，侧重指代、因果、举例逻辑衔接，文章结构简短清晰，线索直白。 1. 解题核心靠同义复现、代词、逻辑信号词定位答案。多余干扰项多只匹配单句细节，和本段中心无关。段首句总起段落，段中承上启下，段尾收束或引出下一段。全文前后呼应，不用复杂深层推理，抓取上下文匹配词汇即可判断。 （2025·江苏盐城·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 A Volunteer Teacher’s Story Wang Xueru, a 22-year-old university student from Beijing, joined the “Go West” programme to teach in Yunnan. 1 For Wang, it was a year of warmth and growth. At first, many problems in teaching worried Wang. 2 She learnt different teaching methods from online courses. Months later, she felt confident about her teaching work. 3 She organized creative activities to support the students’ all-around development. One of Wang’s projects was “Super Poetry”, mixing local culture with short poems. Student Yi Xiangkan said, “I used to be bored with Chinese, but now I find it beautiful.” 4 When a student called Zhou Jie was sick, Wang visited her in the hospital and gave her support. Wang even kept every student’s birthday in mind and prepared a birthday cake for each of them. The whole class felt like a big family. “Volunteer teaching is not one-way,” Wang said. “ 5 ” For more than 20 years, the “Go West” programme has sent volunteers to connect city and countryside education. Wang’s story shows that love grows when people help each other. A．So she tried hard to solve them. B．Wang didn’t just teach textbooks. C．Those children have taught me a lot. D．Wang also cared about students’ daily life. E．Wang had to teach them Maths and English. F．The programme sends young volunteers to teach in western areas. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了22岁的北京大学生王雪茹参与“西部计划”前往云南支教的故事。 1．根据“Wang Xueru...joined the ‘Go West’ programme to teach in Yunnan.”及“For Wang, it was a year of warmth and growth.”可知，前文提到王雪茹参与“西部计划”，后文讲述她在支教中的收获，选项F“该计划派遣年轻志愿者到西部地区任教”解释了“西部计划”的核心内容，符合语境，故选F。 2．根据“At first, many problems in teaching worried Wang.”及“She learnt different teaching methods from online courses.”可知，前文提到王雪茹面临教学难题，后文讲她学习教学方法，选项A“所以她努力解决这些问题”起到过渡作用，衔接前后文，故选A。 3．根据“She organized creative activities to support the students’ all-around development. One of Wang’s projects was ‘Super Poetry’, mixing local culture with short poems.”可知，后文提到王雪茹组织创意活动、开展特色项目，并非只进行课本教学，选项B“王雪茹不只是教课本内容”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“When a student called Zhou Jie was sick, Wang visited her in the hospital... Wang even kept every student’s birthday in mind...”可知，后文描述王雪茹关心学生生病、记住学生生日等生活细节，选项D“王雪茹还关心学生的日常生活”，与后文细节呼应，故选D。 5．根据“‘Volunteer teaching is not one-way,’ Wang said.”可知，王雪茹认为支教不是单向付出，选项C“那些孩子也教会了我很多”，与“不是单向”的表述一致，符合语境，故选C。 （2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to be a good listener! As students, we should listen carefully in class. Listening needs us to pay attention and think about what we hear. 1 Here are some useful tips for you to follow. Be prepared for class. Before class starts, we should review our notes from the last class, and think about how much we know about today’s topic. When it’s time to go to class, check if we have taken all the things needed. 2 Listen with a purpose. 3 If you are clear about the problems you wish to solve in class, you may listen to them carefully as teachers explain. Pay attention to teachers’ body language. Lots of communication is not from talking. The body language also carries information. 4 When the teacher points to the blackboard and raises the voice, we should realize that this is the key one. Take good notes. Taking notes is another good way to pay attention in class. But not everyone can take a good one. Here are some examples. It is much clearer if we keep our notes organized by subject. 5 Writing the date at the top of each page is helpful for the later review. In a word, class is the key period for every student. We should make good use of it and try to become an excellent listener in class. A．It helps you know what’s important. B．But how can we become a good listener? C．In this way, we will be ready for a lesson. D．A good listener should think about what you want to learn. E．The same body language can be read with different meanings. F．Some students mark the differences with pens of different colours. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何成为一个好的课堂倾听者。 1．根据“Listening needs us to pay attention and think about what we hear. ... Here are some useful tips for you to follow.”可知，空处是引出建议的句子，选项B“但我们如何成为一个好的倾听者呢？”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“When it’s time to go to class, check if we have taken all the things needed.”可知，是在介绍为上课做准备，选项C“这样我们就能为课堂做好准备。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Listen with a purpose.”可知，要带着目的倾听，选项D“一个好的倾听者应该思考你想了解什么。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“When the teacher points to the blackboard and raises the voice, we should realize that this is the key one.”可知，肢体语言有助于意识到老师讲的重点，选项A“它有助于你了解什么是重要的。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“It is much clearer if we keep our notes organized by subject.”可知，是在介绍笔记方法，选项F“有些学生会用不同颜色的笔来标记差异。”符合语境。故选F。 （2025·江苏南通·中考真题）Similar to blogs, vlogs allow people to share their lives and thoughts. Video clips (片段), instead of written texts or photos, are mainly used in vlogs. While short videos of about 10 to 60 seconds in length are still popular, more and more people like vlog entries (记录), which last for several minutes. They allow vloggers to include more meaningful content. 1 ➢Before filming First, plan ahead by considering the subject, the message, and the purpose of the video clip. 2 Preparing a script is especially useful to help beginner vloggers stay on topic. Also, make sure you have all the necessary equipment. ➢While filming 3 You need to speak confidently to catch viewers’ attention. If you can’t get it right the first time, just try again. Design unexpected things like a phone ringing, which can make your vlog more humorous. Also, remember to protect your personal information in your vlog. 4 ➢After filming Video editing (剪辑) may sound challenging, but there are different video editing software and apps to help us. Add sound and visual effects to present information creatively. 5 And finally, think of a suitable title to let viewers know the clip’s content. A．Here is how to prepare a vlog entry. B．It shows who you are and where you live. C．Never tell others about your name or home address. D．It’s also good to add background music to set the mood. E．Speaking in a vlog is like talking in front of the viewers. F．Then, create a story with three parts—beginning, middle and end. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．E 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何准备和制作视频博客。 1．根据“They allow vloggers to include more meaningful content”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何准备和制作视频博客，选项A“以下是如何准备一个视频博客记录”符合语境，引出下文具体准备步骤。故选A。 2．根据“First, plan ahead by considering the subject, the message, and the purpose of the video clip”可知，拍摄前需要提前规划，考虑视频片段的主题、信息和目的，选项F“然后，创建一个由三个部分组成的故事——开头、中间和结尾”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“You need to speak confidently to catch viewers’ attention”可知拍摄时需要自信地说话以吸引观众的注意力，选项E“在视频博客中讲话就像在观众面前讲话”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Also, remember to protect your personal information in your vlog”可知拍摄时需要保护个人信息，选项C“永远不要告诉别人你的名字或家庭住址”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“but there are different video editing software and apps to help us. Add sound and visual effects to present information creatively”可知此处应继续补充后期制作的技巧，选项D“添加背景音乐来营造气氛也很好”符合语境。故选D。 （2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Fried duck doesn’t taste as good as fried chicken On the menus of fast food restaurants, there always seem to be many fried chicken dishes. But have you wondered why there is no fried duck? [A] 1 [B] Fried duck is not as cheap as chicken. [C] Fried duck carries bad bacteria (细菌). [D] Fried duck is not as delicious as fried chicken. The right answer is [D]. Although chickens and ducks are both raised for meat, they have very different qualities. 2 Ducks live in places where there is a lot of water, making it easier for bacteria to grow. To protect themselves from the bacteria, ducks have special genes (基因). 3 While chickens’ meat usually has 6.7% fat (脂肪), duck meat has about 19.7%. 4 Also, as duck meat has thicker meat fibers (纤维) and less water, the frying process will make it taste very dry. 5 Near the tail, there is a part that makes oil to keep them warm. This oil smells like sheep meat and can be unpleasant when the duck is fried. A．They also help ducks grow fat. B．Fried duck is difficult to make. C．Moreover, ducks have a special smell. D．If fried, the duck meat can taste very oily. E．Different from ducks, chickens can’t swim. F．Fried duck is very popular among young people. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文解释了快餐菜单中炸鸡常见而炸鸭少见的原因，核心在于鸭肉与鸡肉的品质差异，导致炸鸭口感不如炸鸡，同时还涉及脂肪含量、纤维特点及特殊气味等因素。 1．根据“But have you wondered why there is no fried duck?”可知，此处解释“没有炸鸭”的原因，因此此处[A]需作为干扰项，与[B]、[C]、[D]共同构成“为什么没有炸鸭”的可能猜测。选项B“炸鸭很难制作”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Ducks live in places where there is a lot of water, making it easier for bacteria to grow.”可知，后文聚焦鸭子的生长环境（多水环境），此处需通过对比突出鸭子这一习性的特殊性。选项E“与鸭子不同，鸡不会游泳”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“ducks have special genes... While chickens’ meat usually has 6.7% fat, duck meat has about 19.7%.”可知，前文提到鸭子有特殊基因抵御细菌，后文对比鸡鸭脂肪含量差异，此处需衔接基因与脂肪的关系。选项A“它们还帮助鸭子增长脂肪”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“duck meat has about 19.7% fat... Also, as duck meat has thicker meat fibers and less water, the frying process will make it taste very dry.”可知，前文强调鸭肉高脂肪，后文提到油炸后肉质干，此处需说明高脂肪在油炸后的口感表现。选项D“如果油炸，鸭肉会尝起来很油腻”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Near the tail, there is a part that makes oil to keep them warm. This oil smells like sheep meat and can be unpleasant when the duck is fried.”可知，后文具体描述鸭子尾部油脂的特殊气味及油炸后的不良感受，此处需总起“气味”这一话题。选项C“此外，鸭子有特殊的气味”符合语境。故选C。 （2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Feeding pandas can cause big problems The other day, two tourists in China were banned (禁止) from visiting giant pandas all their lives. 1 Over the past four months, a total of 19 people have been banned from Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding for similar reasons. 2 Food from tourists may make pandas sick. Giant pandas eat about 20 kilos of bamboo and bamboo shoots a day. To make sure that the pandas’ diet is healthy, their food sources (来源) are watched. 3 Even common foods like carrots can carry bacteria (细菌). Humans also carry bacteria, and they can put pandas’ health at risk. 4 Tourists’ behaviours may mess up their habits and even scare them. Imagine being in the middle of a meal and people start shouting or throwing things at you. In these cases, some pandas may feel scared. 5 It’s important to keep in mind that these animals need special care with their food and their living environment. A．Bamboo is giant pandas’ favourite food. B．So, why shouldn’t tourists feed pandas? C．It is because they fed bamboo to pandas. D．The food provided to pandas is also strictly checked. E．Then they become angry and even hurt the zookeepers. F．Giant pandas spend about 10 to 16 hours of their days eating. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了游客喂养大熊猫可能带来的问题，以及为什么不应该让游客喂养大熊猫。 1．根据“two tourists in China were banned (禁止) from visiting giant pandas all their lives”可知，两名中国游客被终身禁止参观大熊猫，可推知接下来会介绍原因。选项C“那是因为他们喂竹子给熊猫吃。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Food from tourists may make pandas sick”可知，游客的食物可能会让熊猫生病。选项B“那么，游客为什么不应该喂熊猫呢？”符合语境。故选B。 3． 根据“To make sure that the pandas’ diet is healthy, their food sources (来源) are watched”可知，为了确保熊猫的饮食是健康的，他们的食物来源被监视。选项D“提供给熊猫的食物也经过严格检查。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Imagine being in the middle of a meal and people start shouting or throwing things at you.”可知，此处内容与大熊猫吃东西相关。选项F“大熊猫每天大约花10到16个小时进食。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Imagine being in the middle of a meal and people start shouting or throwing things at you. In these cases, some pandas may feel scared.”可知，此处描述大熊猫受到惊吓以后的表现。选项E“然后他们变得愤怒，甚至伤害动物园管理员。”符合语境。故选E。 （2024·江苏盐城·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Secret to Happiness There’s a Chinese saying that goes, “If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap (小睡). If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year, become wealthy by chance. 1 ” Helping others by giving may be the secret to a happy, healthy life. The more you give, the more you’ll gain. The key is to find a method that works for you. 2 Find your love. 3 You might feel bad if you are doing something you don’t like. You will feel great when you put your love into giving. Give your time. The gift of time is often more valuable to the receiver, and more satisfying to the giver, than money. People don’t all have the same amount (数量) of money, but everyone has time. 4 It can be just a few hours a day, or a few days a year. Be active. Take every chance to serve your community. You are free to choose what you want to do. Make full use of services that match your values. 5 You can easily get used to selfless giving. When you give, make sure to keep our own needs in mind. You matter, too! All in all, by proper giving, you can gain purpose, meaning and happiness—all of the things that people look for in life but are so hard to find. A．Don’t forget about yourself. B．Here is some advice that you can take. C．You can give some of this time to help others. D．If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody. E．But sometimes you are not sure where money is going. F．Your giving should not be from orders but come out of love. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．F 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了通过帮助他人来获得幸福的秘诀，并提供了一些具体的建议。 1．根据“If you want happiness for a year, become wealthy by chance.”和“Helping others by giving may be the secret to a happy, healthy life.”可知，前后句子是对比关系，前者是短期的幸福，而后者是长期的幸福。选项D“如果你想要一生的幸福，帮助别人。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“The key is to find a method that works for you.”可知，接下来应该是提供一些具体的建议。选项B“这里有一些你可以采取的建议。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“You might feel bad if you are doing something you don’t like.”可知，如果做自己不喜欢的事情会感到不开心。选项F“你的付出不应该是被命令的，而是出于爱。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“People don’t all have the same amount (数量) of money, but everyone has time.”可知，每个人都有时间，可以用时间来帮助他人。选项C“你可以把一些时间用来帮助别人。”符合语境。故选C。 5． 根据“When you give, make sure to keep our own needs in mind. You matter, too!”可知，在帮助他人的同时，也要考虑自己的需求。选项A“不要忘记你自己。”符合语境。故选A。 （2026·江苏徐州·模拟预测）Beidou: China’s Global Navigation Achievement (北斗：中国的全球导航成就) Thirty years ago, China started to build its own navigation satellite system, Beidou. The name “Beidou” carries the wisdom of ancient Chinese astronomy. 1 , which are the guiding light for people around the world. In 1994, China began making the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS). Before that, China relied on foreign navigation systems. 2 . After over 20 years of hard work, Beidou has completed the global network so far. 3 . This achievement placed China among the group of countries with their own global navigation network. The US, Russia and the European Union are the other three. 4 . Although there’s no signal or the Internet, Beidou can also receive your texts successfully. For example, you can use it to send messages to others in a deep mountain. The Beidou system has played an important role in disaster prevention and response (防震救灾). The BDS even provides information for farmers, which makes farming smarter. 5 . A．Since then, Beidou has become a key part of China’s space industry B．It’s a lot safer than before C．These examples show how useful Beidou is in different situations D．Beidou does not just show where you are E．It took its name from the Big Dipper stars F．The development of Beidou shows China’s progress in science and technology 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．F 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍我国北斗卫星导航系统的命名由来、研发历程，讲述中国从依赖国外导航系统到建成北斗全球组网的发展过程，同时介绍北斗的特色功能与多领域应用，展现了中国科技的发展与进步。 1．前文说“北斗这个名字承载着中国古代天文学的智慧”，后文说“它们是照亮世界的指引之光”，空处缺一个具体解释“Beidou”这个名字天文学来源的句子。E项“It took its name from the Big Dipper stars”中“Big Dipper stars”与后文“which”所指代的“stars”直接对应，解释了名称来源与“指引之光”的关系。 2．前文说“在此之前，中国依赖外国的导航系统”，后文说“经过20多年的努力，北斗已建成全球网络”，空处缺一个说明“拥有自己的导航系统”带来什么好处的句子。A项“Since then, Beidou has become a key part of China’s space industry”中的“Since then”中的“then”指代1994年开始建设北斗这一时间点，“key part”暗示不再依赖外国，与后文“completed the global network”构成因果或递进关系。 3．前文说“北斗已建成全球网络”，后文说“这一成就使中国跻身拥有全球导航网络的国家之列”，空处缺一个强调这一成就意义的句子。F项“The development of Beidou shows China’s progress in science and technology”中“development”与“completed the global network”对应，“progress”与后文的“achievement”和“placed China among...”逻辑一致。 4．上文说“北斗已建成全球网络”，后文说“即使没有信号或网络，北斗也能成功接收你的短信”，空处缺一个引出北斗特殊功能的句子。D项“Beidou does not just show where you are”中“not just show where you are”与后文“can also receive your texts”形成递进关系，引出北斗的通信功能。 5．根据前文“The BDS even provides information for farmers, which makes farming smarter.”，北斗甚至为农民提供信息，让农业更智能。空处缺一个总结北斗多种用途的句子。C项“These examples show how useful Beidou is in different situations”中“These examples”指代上文提到的防灾减灾、农业等例子，“different situations”概括了多种应用场景，作为结尾总结句非常合适。 （2026·江苏淮安·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 You may notice that horses appear in many Chinese idioms. These horse-related sayings reflect Chinese culture and ancient life. “A horse that covers a thousand miles” is perhaps the most famous horse idiom. 1 Chinese parents often use this phrase to encourage their children, hoping they’ll become “thousand-mile horses” who achieve great things. The idiom comes from ancient times when people believed that great horses could run 1,000 miles in a single day. “A swift horse needs a good rider” adds another meaning to this idea. Although talented people (“swift horses”) might be common, good leaders who can recognize talent (“good riders”) are uncommon. This saying reminds us that having talent isn’t enough. 2 “Ride a horse while looking for a better one” describes someone who is satisfied with their present situation, but always open to something better. Chinese people use this idiom to describe practical and ambitious (有雄心的) people. 3 “An old horse knows the way” celebrates the wisdom that comes with experience. Just as an old horse remembers the safest paths through mountains, experienced people can guide others through difficult situations. 4 5 They carry rich culture, valuable life lessons and wisdom. They also encourage us to be talented, thankful and keep making progress. A．These people never stop improving themselves. B．It describes people with amazing talent or potential. C．All in all, these horse idioms are not just simple sayings. D．You need someone who supports you and gives you opportunities. E．This traditional saying tells us we should always stick to our first choice. F．This idiom shows that Chinese respect the elders and their plenty of knowledge. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了几个与中国马有关的成语，反映了中国文化和古代生活，并阐述了每个成语的含义与启示。 1．前文提到“千里马”可能是最著名的与马有关的成语，后文说中国父母常用这个成语鼓励孩子成为成就大事的“千里马”。此处应解释这个成语的含义。选项B“It describes people with amazing talent or potential.”与前后文逻辑一致，是对“千里马”的准确定义。 2．前文说“快马需好骑手”提醒我们光有才华是不够的，后文应进一步说明还需要有人支持和给予机会。选项D“You need someone who supports you and gives you opportunities.”与上文形成完整逻辑（才华 + 支持 = 成功），符合成语寓意。 3．前文介绍了“骑牛找马”这个成语，描述了那些安于现状但始终寻求更好机会的人，后文应总结这类人的特点。选项A“These people never stop improving themselves.”与前后文逻辑连贯，是对“骑牛找马”所描述人群性格的进一步说明。 4．本段介绍了“老马识途”这个成语，赞美了经验带来的智慧，指出有经验的人能指导他人度过难关。选项F“This idiom shows that Chinese respect the elders and their plenty of knowledge.”是对该成语背后文化内涵的恰当总结，与上文意义衔接。 5．前文分别介绍了四个与马相关的成语及其寓意，此处应进行总结。选项C“All in all, these horse idioms are not just simple sayings.”起到总结全文的作用，与后文“它们承载着丰富的文化、宝贵的人生智慧和教训”自然衔接。 （2026·江苏盐城·二模）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Tiaozini Wetlands in Jiangsu Province is a true paradise for migratory birds. 1 Among them are some of the world’s rarest species, including the spoon-billed sandpiper—nearly half of the remaining 500 birds worldwide rely on this wetland. Over ten years ago, the local government faced a difficult choice: to develop the land for industry or to protect the wetlands. They made a brave decision — they chose to protect nature. In 2019, the wetlands became China’s first coastal World Natural Heritage site. 2 Tiaozini has a rich ecosystem with mudflats, salt marshes and tidal forests. 3 So far, 414 bird species have been found there, including the critically endangered spoon-billed sandpiper. Nearly half of the world’s remaining 500 live here. Thanks to science-based protection and restoration projects, bird numbers have grown. For example, the Nordmann’s greenshank population increased from 1,150 to over 2,000 in just five years. 4 Birdwatchers and photographers come every migration season. The local government built a “zero-carbon tourism zone” and helped local people earn more money from eco-friendly tourism and farming. 5 Tiaozini’s story shows that protecting nature and developing the economy can go hand in hand. It is a wonderful example of how humans and wildlife can live together in harmony. A．These provide plenty of food for birds. B．This helped save 64 endangered bird species. C．The wetlands have also become a popular ecotourism place. D．Now, local families earn about 10,000 yuan more each year. E．Every year, millions of birds stop here during their long journeys. F．Local people mainly make a living by fishing in the wetlands every day. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了江苏条子泥湿地如何从面临工业开发的威胁转变为世界自然遗产地，并成为候鸟天堂的故事。 1．前句提到Tiaozini湿地是候鸟的天堂，后句紧接着说“Among them...”（在它们之中），暗示空白处应提及大量鸟类。选项E“每年数百万只鸟在长途迁徙中在此停留”符合语境，且代词“them”指代选项中的“millions of birds”。 2．前文讲述了政府决定保护湿地并将其列为中国首个滨海类世界自然遗产地。空白处应说明这一保护举措带来的积极成果。选项B“这帮助拯救了64种濒危鸟类”承接上文的保护决策，逻辑通顺。 3．前句列举了“mudflats, salt marshes and tidal forests”（泥滩、盐沼和潮汐林）等多种生态系统。选项A中的“These”指代这些复数名词，且说明它们为鸟类提供充足食物，解释了为何此处能发现众多鸟类物种。 4．本段后文提到了观鸟者、摄影师的到来以及政府建立“零碳旅游区”，内容均围绕旅游展开。选项C“湿地也成为了受欢迎的生态旅游地”作为段落主题句，能很好地引出下文关于旅游的描述。 5．前句提到政府帮助当地人通过生态友好型旅游和农业赚更多钱。选项D“现在，当地家庭每年多收入约1万元”是对前句“earn more money”的具体数据支撑和结果说明，符合语境。 （2026·江苏南通·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Cup of Chinese Tea: More Than Just a Drink In China, when a guest walks into your home, the first thing you usually do is to make a cup of hot tea for them. This tradition, known as “serving tea to guests,” has been passed down for thousands of years. 1 Making and serving tea is a special way to show politeness and respect. The host carefully warms the cups and pours the tea with both hands. 2 This small action tells the guest, “You are important and welcome here.” It helps strangers become friends and makes old friends feel closer. 3 For example, in some places, if a guest keeps tapping (轻敲) two fingers on the table while the host pours tea, it means “thank you.” This interesting custom dates back to an ancient emperor who liked to travel in disguise (微服私访). To avoid revealing his identity, his followers tapped the table instead of bowing (鞠躬) to him. Tea is also a popular way for people to connect with each other today. 4 They sit together, taste different kinds of tea, and share their feelings. In this fast-paced world, having a cup of tea gives people a chance to slow down and enjoy a peaceful moment with others. Tea plays an important role in Chinese social life. It carries the warmth of Chinese hospitality (好客). 5 Next time you have a guest, why not make a pot of tea and share a wonderful time together? A．Also, the host only pours half a cup of tea for guests. B．Foreign visitors also learn about our culture through tea. C．And it represents the wisdom of getting along with others. D．There are also some interesting unspoken rules in tea culture. E．It is a silent language that tells stories from ancient to modern times. F．Many young people now hold tea parties to meet their new friends. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文介绍中国待客奉茶的传统习俗，讲解了茶道礼仪、趣味茶俗，以及茶在当代人际交往中的作用，展现茶文化承载的待客之道与相处智慧。 1．前文提到奉茶待客的传统已传承数千年，E选项“It is a silent language that tells stories from ancient to modern times.”承接上文，进一步诠释这一传统的内涵，衔接自然。 2．前文讲述主人会温杯、双手斟茶，A选项“Also, the host only pours half a cup of tea for guests.”继续介绍斟茶的相关礼仪，顺着上文的待客动作展开描述，符合语境。 3．后文举例客人用手指轻敲桌面表示感谢的趣味习俗，D选项“There are also some interesting unspoken rules in tea culture.”总起本段内容，引出下文具体例子。 4．前文指出如今茶也是人们交往的方式，后文描写人们围坐品茶、谈心的场景，F选项“Many young people now hold tea parties to meet their new friends.”衔接上下文，举例说明当下人们借助茶交友的现象。 5．前文说明茶在中国社交生活中意义重大，承载着国人的热情好客，C选项“And it represents the wisdom of getting along with others.”递进补充茶文化的深层内涵，收束本段内容。 （2026·江苏徐州·二模）Listening to music is an important part of daily life for many people. It can make everyday activities more fun and relaxing. It can also help with studying, according to many students. 1 Well, scientists say, sometimes yes, sometimes no. The type of music we listen to can make a big difference. 2 It usually has a slow beat and no words. This can help you feel relaxed and fully present. 3 Songs with words—especially in a language you know—can make it hard to focus. If you listen to music with words while reading, your brain has to work harder to not listen to the song’s words. Fast or loud music can also be a problem. It may make you feel energetic, but it can also make you feel nervous or restless. However, songs with words or fast beats can be useful too. You can listen to them before you start studying. 4 So, what is the best way to use music when studying? In general, slow music without words is best when you are doing homework. But other types of music can help you get ready before you start. 5 You might even find that silence works best for you. A．But not all music helps you study. B．Music influences the brain in powerful ways. C．But does listening to music really help you focus? D．For example, classical music is often good for studying. E．This can put you in a good mood and help you get ready to learn. F．Everyone’s brain is different, so try different things and see what works for you. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了听音乐对学习的影响，说明不同类型的音乐对专注度的作用不同，给出了学习时使用音乐的建议，并指出要根据个人情况选择适合自己的方式。 1．上文“It can also help with studying, according to many students.”提到许多学生认为音乐有助于学习，下文“Well, scientists say, sometimes yes, sometimes no.”科学家回答“有时是，有时不是”。C选项“但是听音乐真的能帮助你集中注意力吗？”是一个过渡性问句，承接前文“音乐帮助学习”的说法，引出后文科学家的回答，起到承上启下的作用。 2．上文“The type of music we listen to can make a big difference.”指出音乐类型影响很大，下文“It usually has a slow beat and no words. This can help you feel relaxed and fully present.”描述它通常节奏慢且无歌词。D选项“例如，古典音乐通常适合学习”举出了具体例子，且古典音乐符合下文的特征描述。 3．前文讲了适合学习的音乐，后文“Fast or loud music can also be a problem. It may make you feel energetic, but it can also make you feel nervous or restless.”讲有歌词的歌、快节奏的音乐反而会让人难以集中注意力。本段主要讲述有歌词或快节奏的音乐可能会分散注意力。A选项“但并非所有音乐都有助于你学习”作为段首主题句，概括了本段的负面内容，与上一段形成转折。 4．上文“However, songs with words or fast beats can be useful too. You can listen to them before you start studying.”建议可以在学习前听这类音乐。E选项“这可以让你心情好，帮助准备学习”解释了这样做的好处，This指代上文提到的行为，承接前文内容，逻辑通顺。 5．上文“So, what is the best way to use music when studying? …But other types of music can help you get ready before you start.”给出了普遍建议，下文“ You might even find that silence works best for you.”提到你甚至可能发现安静最适合你。F选项强调“每个人情况不同，要找到适合自己的方式”，与后文“你甚至会发现安静对你来说效果最好” 呼应，是全文的收尾和个性化建议。 （2026·江苏徐州·二模）阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Since early this year, many cities have seen a trend: Hotels are getting fewer guests while camping areas are becoming popular. 1 You can see them in parks, on beaches, and on hilltops. Many expensive hotels still keep their room prices high, yet their booking rates have dropped. 2 In some popular places, getting a tent is now harder than getting a hotel room. This trend is spreading because camping is no longer just a hobby. More cities now let people stay out for the night. 3 Camping doesn’t just provide a place to sleep any more. It has turned into a special experience. 4 Many tourists feel hotel prices are too high. Camping is cheaper and gives people more freedom. Young people also want to be closer to nature. 5 A．Some camping areas face rubbish piles. B．Colorful tents now stand in many places. C．They even offer special activities like outdoor movies. D．However, campgrounds with beautiful views are often full. E．In this way, they can both save money and enjoy the views. F．There are many reasons why tents are replacing hotel rooms. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了今年以来露营取代酒店成为旅游新趋势的现象，分析了露营受欢迎的原因以及带来的体验变化。 1．前文提到酒店客人减少，而露营区正变得受欢迎，此处应进一步描述露营流行的景象。选项B“Colorful tents now stand in many places.”承接上文，且与后文转折讲述酒店情况形成对比。 2．后文提到在一些热门地方，现在搭帐篷比订酒店房间更难。可知此处应说明露营地紧缺的状况。选项D“However, campgrounds with beautiful views are often full.”与后文“更难得到帐篷”逻辑连贯。 3．前文说更多城市现在允许人们在外过夜，后文指出露营不再仅仅提供一个睡觉的地方。此处应提及露营提供的额外服务或体验。选项C“They even offer special activities like outdoor movies.”中的“They”指代城市或露营区，且“特别活动”对应后文的“特殊体验”，衔接上下文。 4．后文提到许多游客觉得酒店价格太高、露营更便宜且给人们更多自由等，本段主要在列举露营取代酒店的原因。选项F“There are many reasons why tents are replacing hotel rooms.”作为本段主题句，总起下文列举的具体原因。 5．前文列举了露营取代酒店的原因，此处应总结露营带来的好处。选项E“In this way, they can both save money and enjoy the views.”是对前文的总结。其中“save money”对应“cheaper”，“enjoy the views”对应“closer to nature”。 （2026·江苏盐城·三模）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Whenever you are stuck in different moods, a great poem can be there for you to warm your heart. It can help you process sadness, anger or fear. Or it makes you feel happy or excited. Some poems make you want to stand up and shout them from the roofs. But if you haven’t read poetry in a while, these feelings may be hard to experience. 1 Don’t treat poetry like a classroom task. In school, poetry is often taught as something to analyze (分析)—students must understand every line, find hidden meanings, and write articles. 2 So relax as you read a poem—there’s no quiz at the end! 3 How does the poem have an influence on you? When you speak the words out, you notice rhythm, tone, and emotion. Try reading the same poem in different ways: slowly, as if enjoying each word; or clearly, as if explaining it to someone else. It may help further your understanding of the poem. Don’t worry about “getting it”. People often feel pressured to unlock a poem’s true meaning. Don’t do that. 4 Ask yourself some simple questions: What impression does it leave? What thoughts come to mind? These questions help you shape your experience. Picture the poem in your mind. A poem might offer visual (视觉的) imagery—or may not. If not, use your imagination to fill in the details. 5 What colors would you use? What kind of setting is there? If there’s light, what kind of light would it be? These brain pictures can enrich your connection to the poem. A．Try to read it out loud. B．Instead, pay attention to your own feeling. C．Try to find the poem’s main idea before you read it again. D．Think of the poem as a movie or a play and you’re the director. E．Here are some tips to help you meaningfully connect to a poem. F．That keeps them from developing personal relationships with poetry. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何更好地感受和理解诗歌的几条实用建议。 1．第一段前文提到诗歌能带来各种情感体验，但如果很久没读诗，这些感受可能难以获得，后文紧接着给出了多条建议。选项E“Here are some tips to help you meaningfully connect to a poem.”起到承上启下的作用，承接上文“难以体验诗歌情感”的问题，引出下文具体的建议。 2．第二段前文提到在学校里诗歌常被当作分析任务——学生必须理解每一行、找出隐藏含义、写文章，后文说“So relax as you read a poem—there’s no quiz at the end!”。选项F“That keeps them from developing personal relationships with poetry.”承接上文，说明这种教学方式的后果是让学生无法与诗歌建立个人情感联系，进而引出后文“放松去读”的建议。 3．第三段后文提到“When you speak the words out, you notice rhythm, tone, and emotion.”以及“Try reading the same poem in different ways”，说明本段的核心是朗读。选项A“Try to read it out loud.”作为段落主题句，能够引出后文关于朗读方式的具体指导。 4．第四段前文提到“Don’t worry about ‘getting it’.”和“Don’t do that.”，后文说“Ask yourself some simple questions: What impression does it leave? What thoughts come to mind?”。选项B“Instead, pay attention to your own feeling.”中的“Instead”与前文的“Don’t do that”形成转折呼应，同时“pay attention to your own feeling”与后文“问自己感受和想法”形成逻辑衔接。 5．第五段前文提到“Picture the poem in your mind.”和“use your imagination to fill in the details”，后文问“What colors would you use? What kind of setting is there?”。选项D“Think of the poem as a movie or a play and you’re the director.”承接上文的“在脑中构建画面”，用导演的比喻自然引出后文关于色彩、场景、光线等具体想象问题。 （2026·江苏盐城·三模）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 On May 14, 2026, Chinese President Xi Jinping and U.S. President Donald Trump visited the Temple of Heaven. They took a photo in front of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests. The Temple of Heaven is a symbol of Beijing. 1      The Temple of Heaven was built in 1420 during the Ming Dynasty. For nearly 500 years, emperors came here to pray (祈祷) for good harvests and peace. The design is special. It follows the idea of “round heaven and square earth”. 2 All the main buildings use blue tiles (瓷砖) to show the sky. This shows ancient Chinese ideas about the universe (宇宙). It is a great example of the wisdom and art talent of ancient Chinese people. The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests is the most famous building there. It is a large wooden building with 28 huge pillars (支柱). These pillars have special meanings. The four inner pillars stand for the four seasons. 3 The 12 outer pillars stand for the 12 two-hour periods of a day. Many other buildings in Beijing were built in the same style. More than just a historical relic (遗迹), the Temple of Heaven has long been part of the daily life of local people. Every early morning, many people come here to practise tai chi and relax. It brings together rich history and the relaxing daily life of local people. 4 At this time of year, warm temperatures and pleasant natural views offer visitors an excellent sightseeing experience. It is very easy to get to the Temple of Heaven by underground or bus. Today, the Temple of Heaven is not only a witness to China’s long history but also a bridge for cultural exchange. 5 It also shows the beauty of Chinese culture to visitors from all over the world. A．The 12 middle pillars represent the 12 months. B．It tells people the wonderful traditions of ancient China. C．It is very famous for its long history and beautiful design. D．Spring and autumn are considered the best time to visit there. E．The northern walls are round, and the south walls are square. F．Visitors can learn about Beijing life after seeing the famous place. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍北京天坛，依次讲述天坛的历史渊源、“天圆地方”独特建筑设计、祈年殿立柱的象征含义、市民日常休闲功能、最佳游览时节与文化交流价值，展现天坛的历史底蕴与当代意义。 1．前文提到“The Temple of Heaven is a symbol of Beijing.”，简单点明天坛是北京地标，后文整段开始介绍天坛建造历史、独特建筑设计。选项C“It is very famous for its long history and beautiful design.”起到承上启下作用，引出下文对历史与建筑的介绍。 2．前文提到“It follows the idea of ‘round heaven and square earth’.”，本空需要具象化解释“天圆地方”的建筑体现，选项E“The northern walls are round, and the south walls are square.”用天坛南北墙体不同造型直观诠释这一传统宇宙理念，与后文蓝色琉璃瓦象征天空的内容相互配合，完整讲解天坛的设计巧思。 3．本段介绍祈年殿28根巨柱的寓意，前文说明四根内柱代表四季，后文说明十二根外柱代表一日十二时辰，选项A“The 12 middle pillars represent the 12 months.”补齐十二根中柱对应的十二个月份，完整对应28根立柱的全部内涵。 4．后文“At this time of year”存在指代，且描写温和宜人的游览环境，选项D“Spring and autumn are considered the best time to visit there.”中的春秋两季正是后文“this time”的指代内容，本段围绕天坛游览展开，前后话题统一。 5．前文点明天坛兼具历史见证与文化交流桥梁的双重意义，后文以“It also shows”构成递进表达，选项B“It tells people the wonderful traditions of ancient China.”阐述天坛承载古代传统，与后文向全球游客展示中华文化之美形成递进，共同体现天坛的文化传播作用。 （2026·江苏盐城·一模） In the past, many rivers in China faced serious problems. Factories, docks (码头), and farms took up too much space along the riverbanks. 1 However, over the past ten years, satellite pictures have shown a big change in the rivers. 2 Now places like the Dazhangxi River, the Fenhe River, and the Yongding River are healthier than before. 3 In 2020, satellite pictures (on the left) of the Dazhangxi River showed factories and buildings right next to the water. By 2025, these structures (建筑物) were gone. People stopped using the riverbanks for work and plants began to grow again. In the Fenhe River area, the land was once full of deep holes and very little grass. 4 The land became greener. The local people now say, “No water flows down the mountain, and no mud flows out of the gully.” This shows how much the land improved. Also the results of these efforts are easy to see. The Guanting Reservoir (水库) had bad water quality for many years. People there were clever to clean and add wetlands to change this. Now 35.4 square kilometers of wetland are restored (修复). The Yongding River went dry in 1996. People thought of a wise idea which was cross-basin water transfers (跨水域调水). 5 These changes show that with time and hard work, nature can come back. A．Now it has water again. B．The timeline of this change is clear to see. C．Land is so dry that no plants can grow there. D．After workers added soil and stopped water loss. E．This led to pollution and harm to the natural environment. F．That’s because the government started a plan to bring them back to life. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国河流过去面临的污染问题，以及近十年通过治理与修复，河流生态逐渐恢复的变化过程。 1．前文提到工厂、码头和农场占用河岸大量空间“Factories, docks, and farms took up too much space along the riverbanks.”，此处需要补充结论。选项E“This led to pollution and harm to the natural environment.”承接上文，说明了上述现象造成的后果。 2．第二段前面提到卫星图片显示河流发生了巨大变化“satellite pictures have shown a big change in the rivers”，后文“like the Dazhangxi River…”举例说明多条河流比以前更健康，空处需要解释发生变化的原因。选项F“That’s because the government started a plan to bring them back to life.”解释了变化的原因，符合语境。 3．后文以大漳溪为例，用2020年和2025年的卫星图片对比河流变化“In 2020…Dazhangxi River…By 2025, these structures were gone.”，选项B“The timeline of this change is clear to see.”作为段首句，很好地引出了下文关于时间线的具体描述。 4．前文提到汾河流域曾经布满深坑、植被稀少，后文说土地变绿了“the land was once full of deep holes and very little grass…The land became greener.”，空处应说明人们采取的修复措施。选项D“After workers added soil and stopped water loss.”说明了土地变绿的条件和原因是工人添土并阻止水流失。 5．前文提到永定河在1996年干涸，人们通过跨水域调水解决问题“The Yongding River went dry in 1996. People thought of a wise idea which was cross-basin water transfers.”，空处应说明实施工程之后的结果。选项A“Now it has water again.”与前文的“went dry”形成对比，说明了调水的成效。 （2026·江苏淮安·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Wooden buildings were the mainstay (主流) of traditional Chinese buildings. Wood was preferred for most traditional buildings, from the halls of the Forbidden City to common houses. But why? 1 Here are the main reasons why wooden buildings were more popular in China up until the modern period. 2 The first reason that Chinese prefer wooden buildings is tied up with rich forests in Chinese culture’s birthplaces — the Yellow River and Yangtze River valleys. It is believed that wooden stilt houses (吊脚楼) have dated as far back as 7,000 years ago. 3 Wood remained the most popular building material even after quarrying (采石) and brick making developed. It has played an important role in life since the Spring and Autumn Period. As wood is the element that represents spring and life, it has the luckiest meaning for buildings. So many people built their houses out of wood. With a short growing period for most trees, there is still plenty of wood in China although China’s population grows. 4 It is easy to get, process, and grow. Some dynasties ordered that each family should plant some trees to ensure the ready supply of China’s construction material. 5 As Chinese culture developed, its buildings became more complicated and beautiful. With the huge population growth, more people needed more houses, and only wood could keep up with demands (需求). The good workability of wood made traditional Chinese architecture’s building speed much faster than other cultures’ structures of stone. Decorations were also easier to form. A．And how was wood used? B．Wood was lighter than stone. C．Wood was easy to work with. D．Wood was a rich resource in early China. E．Wood remained the ideal building material. F．Ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学) believes that wood is lucky. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．F 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统建筑长期以木材为主要部分材料的几个核心原因，包括早期木材资源丰富、文化哲学赋予木材吉祥寓意、木材易获取加工、适配大规模建设需求等。 1．前文提出问题“But why? ”（为什么木材是主流建筑材料），后文引出“Here are the main reasons...”（以下是主要原因）。选项A“And how was wood used?”以提问形式自然过渡，承接上文的疑问，引出下文对木材优势的原因分析，让文章逻辑从“提出问题”平稳过渡到“展开论述”。 2．后文提到“...is tied up with rich forests in Chinese culture’s birthplaces — the Yellow River and Yangtze River valleys. It is believed that wooden stilt houses have dated as far back as 7,000 years ago.”该段核心是“早期黄河、长江流域森林资源丰富，木材使用历史悠久”，与D选项“Wood was a rich resource in early China.”完全对应，作为段落主旨句引出下文。 3．本段核心句是“As wood is the element that represents spring and life, it has the luckiest meaning for buildings.”，木材代表春天与生命，对建筑有吉祥寓意。选项F“Ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学) believes that wood is lucky.”直接对应“luckiest meaning”，点明木材受欢迎的文化原因，与段落逻辑完全契合。 4．前文提到“With a short growing period for most trees, there is still plenty of wood in China although China’s population grows.”，树木生长周期短，人口增长的同时木材依然充足，后文说明“It is easy to get, process, and grow.”，木材易获取、加工、种植。选项E“Wood remained the ideal building material.”承接前文“木材资源充足”的内容，同时引出后文对木材实用性的描述，起到承上启下的过渡作用。 5．本段核心句是“The good workability of wood made traditional Chinese architecture's building speed much faster than other cultures’ structures of stone. Decorations were also easier to form.”，木材良好的可加工性使建造速度更快，装饰也更容易成型。选项C“Wood was easy to work with.”精准概括本段主旨，与后文“workability”以及“easier to form”的描述直接对应，点明木材的技术优势。 （2026·江苏盐城·二模）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Do you know how to have a good memory? Many people think that only smart people have good memories. In fact, this is not true. 1 Train your brain often 2 For example, you can try to memorize something new, learn a new language or play a musical instrument. These activities can practice different parts of your brain, and this is just like exercising your arms or legs. When you use them often, they will become stronger. Keep a healthy lifestyle If you want to live a healthy life, getting enough sleep is necessary, because enough sleep is very important for your memory. 3 Also, eat healthy food like eggs, fish and nuts. They are all good for the brain. 4 It’s easy to forget something new in a short time. New information needs to be repeated and processed by your brain to stick. If you review it often, you will remember it for a long time. Learn to relax Too much stress is bad for your memory. 5 When you keep a good mood, your brain will work better. By following these ways, anyone can make their memory better and better. A．Live a happy life B．Exercise your brain regularly. C．Review what you have learned in time D．When you are tired, your brain can’t work well. E．You can listen to light music or do some sports to relax. F．Anyone can make their memory better with some easy ways. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种可以帮助提升记忆力的实用方法。 1．文中第一段提到“Many people think that only smart people have good memories. In fact, this is not true.”，后文开始介绍提升记忆力的方法，F选项“Anyone can make their memory better with some easy ways.”，承接上文，引出下文的具体方法。 2．文中第二段提到“Train your brain often”，后文举例说明了锻炼大脑的活动，B选项“Exercise your brain regularly.”，作为本段的主题句，引出下文的举例。 3．文中第三段提到“getting enough sleep is necessary, because enough sleep is very important for your memory.”，后文提到“Also, eat healthy food like eggs, fish and nuts.”，D选项“When you are tired, your brain can’t work well.”，承接上文，说明睡眠不足对大脑的影响。 4．文中第四段提到“It’s easy to forget something new in a short time. New information needs to be repeated and processed by your brain to stick.”，C选项“Review what you have learned in time”，作为本段的小标题，概括了及时复习的方法。 5．文中第五段提到“Too much stress is bad for your memory.”，后文提到“When you keep a good mood, your brain will work better.”，E选项“You can listen to light music or do some sports to relax.”，承接上文，给出了缓解压力的具体方法。 （2026·江苏淮安·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Natural resources are the materials we get from nature. We use natural resources to make what we need. We also use natural resources for energy. 1 . The Earth has renewable and nonrenewable (不可再生的) natural resources. Renewable natural resources Renewable resources, including air, water, soil and solar (太阳能的) energy, can’t be used up. They can be replaced (取代). Soil covers most of the Earth’s land areas. Soil is made of bits of weathered rock (风化岩石). Soil also contains plant and animal material which is called humus (腐殖质). Some decaying (腐烂) plants can put nutrients (营养物) back in soil. Plants that get plowed (耕) under at the end of a growing season also renew soil. 2 . Nonrenewable energy resources As we all know, nonrenewable resources, such as coal, natural gas, fossil fuels (燃料) and oil cannot be replaced at all. Oil is made from ancient sea life. After bacteria (细菌), algae (海藻), and other organisms (有机物) died, their bodies fell to the ocean floor. Millions of years passed, chemicals in the bodies of those tiny organisms turned into fossil fuels. 3 . Using fossil fuels also has unsafe influences. Air is polluted when fossil fuels burn. 4 People use nonrenewable resources to meet (满足) most of their energy needs. To help nonrenewable resources last, we should use them carefully and without wasting them. We can walk or ride a bike to go short distances. For longer trips, those who have the same destination (目的地) can take one bus or car. Turn off lights we don’t need. 5 . We should also use wind power, water power, solar energy and other renewable energy resources instead. A．However, removing fossil fuels from under the ocean floor can harm the Earth B．Though soil, air, water and forests are renewable natural resources, they must be protected with care C．For the containers (器皿) which have recycling symbol on them, we can save, collect or reuse them instead of throwing them away directly D．It’s hard for life on the Earth to survive without the support of the natural resources E．Soil has many uses, such as farming, making bricks, pottery (陶器), glass and other things F．How to make natural resources last longer 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自然资源的分类（可再生与不可再生），并探讨了如何保护资源及延长其使用寿命的方法。 1．前文提到我们利用自然资源获取所需物品和能源，后文紧接着介绍地球拥有可再生和不可再生两种资源。选项D “It’s hard for life on the Earth to survive without the support of the natural resources”承接上文对自然资源重要性的描述，并引出下文对资源分类的讨论，符合语境。 2．本段主要围绕“土壤（Soil）”展开，介绍了土壤的成分和作用。选项E “Soil has many uses, such as farming, making bricks, pottery, glass and other things”是对土壤用途的具体补充，与前文提到的土壤成分相呼应。 3．本段主要讲述化石燃料的形成及其危害。前文提到微小生物遗骸转化为化石燃料，选项A “However, removing fossil fuels from under the ocean floor can harm the Earth”指出了开采过程的负面影响，与后文提到的燃烧化石燃料污染空气共同构成了使用化石燃料的危害，逻辑通顺。 4．此处为小标题。后文内容主要讲述了人们如何使用不可再生资源，以及如何通过小心使用、不浪费、绿色出行等方式来节约资源，即如何让资源持续更久。选项F “How to make natural resources last longer”概括了该段落的主旨。 5．前文列举了节约能源的具体做法，后文提到我们也应该使用风能、水能等可再生能源。选项C “For the containers which have recycling symbol on them, we can save, collect or reuse them instead of throwing them away directly”也是具体的环保行动建议，填补了具体做法的空白，符合段落关于“如何做”的主题。 （2026·江苏盐城·三模）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 On April 9, 2026, a new online test called “SBTI” was released (发布). It quickly became popular among students. Unlike traditional tests that focus on grades, the SBTI test helps you understand your personality and potential (潜力). It stands for “Strengths, Brain, Talents, and Interests.” 1 ◆Know Your Strengths. The first part of the test asks about your daily habits. For example, it asks if you prefer working alone or in a group. 2 If you are good at listening, you might be a great team leader or a helpful friend in the future. The test helps you realize what you are already good at. ◆Understand Your Brain. 3 It shows you the best way for you to learn. Some people learn better by watching videos or by reading books. Some people are visual learners, while others learn by doing. Knowing this can help you study better. ◆ 4 Sometimes, you don’t know what you are good at until you try. The SBTI test suggests small activities for you to try. For example, you might try drawing a picture or fixing a toy. You might find that you have a talent for art or computer work that you never knew before. ◆Follow Your Interests. Finally, the test looks at what makes you happy. 5 If you love your job, you will never feel like you are working. The SBTI test connects your hobbies with future jobs, making your path clearer. In short, the SBTI test is not just a game. It is a useful tool to help you plan your future. A．Find Your Favorite Job. B．Discover Hidden Talents. C．Here are four steps to help you understand it. D．This part uses science to see how your brain works. E．It helps you find out your favorite hobbies and activities. F．It also asks if you enjoy helping others or solving problems. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．D 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了2026年发布的“SBTI”在线测试，它通过了解个人的优势、大脑、才能和兴趣来帮助规划未来。 1．前文介绍了SBTI的全称和目的，后文分四个部分详细说明。C项“Here are four steps to help you understand it.”与前后文衔接自然，起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文的四个模块。 2．本段讲了解自己的优势。前文举例“问你是喜欢独自工作还是团队合作”，后文说“如果你擅长倾听，你可能将来会成为优秀的团队领导或乐于助人的朋友”。F项“It also asks if you enjoy helping others or solving problems.”补充了测试的其他问题，逻辑连贯。 3．本段讲了解自己的大脑。后文说“它向你展示了最适合你的学习方式”。D项“This part uses science to see how your brain works.”点明了这一部分的核心，与主题呼应。 4．此处需要一个小标题概括本段主旨。本段讲“有时，你不尝试就不知道自己擅长什么。SBTI测试建议你尝试一些小活动”，因此小标题应为“发现隐藏的才能”。B项“Discover Hidden Talents.”准确概括了本段内容。 5．本段讲跟随自己的兴趣。前文说“最后，测试关注是什么让你快乐”，后文说“如果你热爱你的工作，你永远不会觉得在工作”。E项“It helps you find out your favorite hobbies and activities.”承接上文，解释了测试如何关注兴趣爱好，与后文“connects your hobbies with future jobs”呼应。 （2026·江苏盐城·二模） Have you ever noticed the sharp sound of shoes on the floor when playing basketball? It is a sound so common that we seldom stop to think about it. 1 What causes this strange sound? Scientists found that it comes from a physical phenomenon called “stick-slip” (粘滑现象). To study it, they pushed a basketball shoe across a glass plate and recorded the bottom of the shoe. The rubber did not move smoothly. Small parts of the bottom first stuck to the glass. 2 At the same time, tiny waves traveled across the rubber very quickly. These quick movements hit the air like lots of little drumbeats. When the beats are regular, they form a clear, high sound. That’s the loud noise we hear in the gym. The bottom pattern (图案) of the shoe is important too. 3 But rubber with patterns made a clear sound because the patterns kept the tiny waves in order. So the sound comes from the design as well as from touching the floor. 4 For example, engineers might use it to make quieter shoes or even turn the sounds into music. They once made rubber blocks play a short Star Wars tune! Next time you hear trainers screaming across a court, don't just cover your ears. 5 There’s always great fun in learning from life. A．Then they suddenly moved forward. B．A smooth piece of rubber made unclear noise. C．This helps increase the force between rubber and the floor. D．This finding may help engineers create better shoes or tools. E．Under the trainers, physics is running faster than the players. F．However, scientists have found some fun facts under the shoe recently. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了打篮球时鞋子与地面摩擦发出尖锐声音的原因，说明这种声音与“粘滑现象”和鞋底图案有关，也提到这一发现可能帮助工程师设计更好的鞋子或工具。 1．根据前文“我们很少停下来思考这种常见的声音”和后文“是什么导致了这种奇怪的声音？科学家发现……”，可知此处需要一个转折句来引出科学家的研究。选项F“然而，科学家最近在鞋底发现了一些有趣的事实”起到了完美的承上启下作用。 2．前文提到了“粘滑现象（stick-slip）”，并说明“鞋底的一小部分首先粘（stuck）在玻璃上”。根据该现象的名称和动作的连贯性，粘住之后必然会发生滑动。选项A“然后它们突然向前移动”准确描述了“滑（slip）”的动作，且句中的“they”指代前文的“Small parts”，逻辑严密。 3．空格后一句由“But（但是）”引导，提到“有图案的橡胶发出了清晰的声音”。由此可以推断，空格处应该描述没有图案（即光滑）的橡胶发声的情况，从而与后文形成对比。选项B“一块光滑的橡胶发出不清晰的噪音”完美契合这一语境。 4．空格后一句为“例如，工程师可能会利用它来制造更安静的鞋子……”，这说明空格处应该是一个总述句，指出这项研究发现的实际应用价值。选项D“这一发现可能有助于工程师创造更好的鞋子或工具”直接引出了后文的举例说明。 5．文章结尾处，前文建议“下次听到鞋子摩擦声时不要只捂住耳朵”，后文感叹“从生活中学习总有很大乐趣”。选项E“在运动鞋下，物理学比球员跑得更快”语言幽默生动，既呼应了打篮球的场景，又点明了文章探讨日常现象背后物理原理的主题，非常适合放在段尾升华主旨。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 阅读还原（6选5） 考点分类 江苏考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 六选五 六选五题型为短文配 6 个选项，只选 5 个填空，仅 1 项多余。文体以生活说明文、成长记叙文为主，话题贴近校园、环保、传统文化。设空分段首主旨、段中过渡、段尾总结三类，侧重指代、因果、举例逻辑衔接，文章结构简短清晰，线索直白。 1. 解题核心靠同义复现、代词、逻辑信号词定位答案。多余干扰项多只匹配单句细节，和本段中心无关。段首句总起段落，段中承上启下，段尾收束或引出下一段。全文前后呼应，不用复杂深层推理，抓取上下文匹配词汇即可判断。 （2025·江苏盐城·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 A Volunteer Teacher’s Story Wang Xueru, a 22-year-old university student from Beijing, joined the “Go West” programme to teach in Yunnan. 1 For Wang, it was a year of warmth and growth. At first, many problems in teaching worried Wang. 2 She learnt different teaching methods from online courses. Months later, she felt confident about her teaching work. 3 She organized creative activities to support the students’ all-around development. One of Wang’s projects was “Super Poetry”, mixing local culture with short poems. Student Yi Xiangkan said, “I used to be bored with Chinese, but now I find it beautiful.” 4 When a student called Zhou Jie was sick, Wang visited her in the hospital and gave her support. Wang even kept every student’s birthday in mind and prepared a birthday cake for each of them. The whole class felt like a big family. “Volunteer teaching is not one-way,” Wang said. “ 5 ” For more than 20 years, the “Go West” programme has sent volunteers to connect city and countryside education. Wang’s story shows that love grows when people help each other. A．So she tried hard to solve them. B．Wang didn’t just teach textbooks. C．Those children have taught me a lot. D．Wang also cared about students’ daily life. E．Wang had to teach them Maths and English. F．The programme sends young volunteers to teach in western areas. （2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to be a good listener! As students, we should listen carefully in class. Listening needs us to pay attention and think about what we hear. 1 Here are some useful tips for you to follow. Be prepared for class. Before class starts, we should review our notes from the last class, and think about how much we know about today’s topic. When it’s time to go to class, check if we have taken all the things needed. 2 Listen with a purpose. 3 If you are clear about the problems you wish to solve in class, you may listen to them carefully as teachers explain. Pay attention to teachers’ body language. Lots of communication is not from talking. The body language also carries information. 4 When the teacher points to the blackboard and raises the voice, we should realize that this is the key one. Take good notes. Taking notes is another good way to pay attention in class. But not everyone can take a good one. Here are some examples. It is much clearer if we keep our notes organized by subject. 5 Writing the date at the top of each page is helpful for the later review. In a word, class is the key period for every student. We should make good use of it and try to become an excellent listener in class. A．It helps you know what’s important. B．But how can we become a good listener? C．In this way, we will be ready for a lesson. D．A good listener should think about what you want to learn. E．The same body language can be read with different meanings. F．Some students mark the differences with pens of different colours. （2025·江苏南通·中考真题）Similar to blogs, vlogs allow people to share their lives and thoughts. Video clips (片段), instead of written texts or photos, are mainly used in vlogs. While short videos of about 10 to 60 seconds in length are still popular, more and more people like vlog entries (记录), which last for several minutes. They allow vloggers to include more meaningful content. 1 ➢Before filming First, plan ahead by considering the subject, the message, and the purpose of the video clip. 2 Preparing a script is especially useful to help beginner vloggers stay on topic. Also, make sure you have all the necessary equipment. ➢While filming 3 You need to speak confidently to catch viewers’ attention. If you can’t get it right the first time, just try again. Design unexpected things like a phone ringing, which can make your vlog more humorous. Also, remember to protect your personal information in your vlog. 4 ➢After filming Video editing (剪辑) may sound challenging, but there are different video editing software and apps to help us. Add sound and visual effects to present information creatively. 5 And finally, think of a suitable title to let viewers know the clip’s content. A．Here is how to prepare a vlog entry. B．It shows who you are and where you live. C．Never tell others about your name or home address. D．It’s also good to add background music to set the mood. E．Speaking in a vlog is like talking in front of the viewers. F．Then, create a story with three parts—beginning, middle and end. （2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Fried duck doesn’t taste as good as fried chicken On the menus of fast food restaurants, there always seem to be many fried chicken dishes. But have you wondered why there is no fried duck? [A] 1 [B] Fried duck is not as cheap as chicken. [C] Fried duck carries bad bacteria (细菌). [D] Fried duck is not as delicious as fried chicken. The right answer is [D]. Although chickens and ducks are both raised for meat, they have very different qualities. 2 Ducks live in places where there is a lot of water, making it easier for bacteria to grow. To protect themselves from the bacteria, ducks have special genes (基因). 3 While chickens’ meat usually has 6.7% fat (脂肪), duck meat has about 19.7%. 4 Also, as duck meat has thicker meat fibers (纤维) and less water, the frying process will make it taste very dry. 5 Near the tail, there is a part that makes oil to keep them warm. This oil smells like sheep meat and can be unpleasant when the duck is fried. A．They also help ducks grow fat. B．Fried duck is difficult to make. C．Moreover, ducks have a special smell. D．If fried, the duck meat can taste very oily. E．Different from ducks, chickens can’t swim. F．Fried duck is very popular among young people. （2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Feeding pandas can cause big problems The other day, two tourists in China were banned (禁止) from visiting giant pandas all their lives. 1 Over the past four months, a total of 19 people have been banned from Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding for similar reasons. 2 Food from tourists may make pandas sick. Giant pandas eat about 20 kilos of bamboo and bamboo shoots a day. To make sure that the pandas’ diet is healthy, their food sources (来源) are watched. 3 Even common foods like carrots can carry bacteria (细菌). Humans also carry bacteria, and they can put pandas’ health at risk. 4 Tourists’ behaviours may mess up their habits and even scare them. Imagine being in the middle of a meal and people start shouting or throwing things at you. In these cases, some pandas may feel scared. 5 It’s important to keep in mind that these animals need special care with their food and their living environment. A．Bamboo is giant pandas’ favourite food. B．So, why shouldn’t tourists feed pandas? C．It is because they fed bamboo to pandas. D．The food provided to pandas is also strictly checked. E．Then they become angry and even hurt the zookeepers. F．Giant pandas spend about 10 to 16 hours of their days eating. （2024·江苏盐城·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Secret to Happiness There’s a Chinese saying that goes, “If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap (小睡). If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year, become wealthy by chance. 1 ” Helping others by giving may be the secret to a happy, healthy life. The more you give, the more you’ll gain. The key is to find a method that works for you. 2 Find your love. 3 You might feel bad if you are doing something you don’t like. You will feel great when you put your love into giving. Give your time. The gift of time is often more valuable to the receiver, and more satisfying to the giver, than money. People don’t all have the same amount (数量) of money, but everyone has time. 4 It can be just a few hours a day, or a few days a year. Be active. Take every chance to serve your community. You are free to choose what you want to do. Make full use of services that match your values. 5 You can easily get used to selfless giving. When you give, make sure to keep our own needs in mind. You matter, too! All in all, by proper giving, you can gain purpose, meaning and happiness—all of the things that people look for in life but are so hard to find. A．Don’t forget about yourself. B．Here is some advice that you can take. C．You can give some of this time to help others. D．If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody. E．But sometimes you are not sure where money is going. F．Your giving should not be from orders but come out of love. （2026·江苏徐州·模拟预测）Beidou: China’s Global Navigation Achievement (北斗：中国的全球导航成就) Thirty years ago, China started to build its own navigation satellite system, Beidou. The name “Beidou” carries the wisdom of ancient Chinese astronomy. 1 , which are the guiding light for people around the world. In 1994, China began making the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS). Before that, China relied on foreign navigation systems. 2 . After over 20 years of hard work, Beidou has completed the global network so far. 3 . This achievement placed China among the group of countries with their own global navigation network. The US, Russia and the European Union are the other three. 4 . Although there’s no signal or the Internet, Beidou can also receive your texts successfully. For example, you can use it to send messages to others in a deep mountain. The Beidou system has played an important role in disaster prevention and response (防震救灾). The BDS even provides information for farmers, which makes farming smarter. 5 . A．Since then, Beidou has become a key part of China’s space industry B．It’s a lot safer than before C．These examples show how useful Beidou is in different situations D．Beidou does not just show where you are E．It took its name from the Big Dipper stars F．The development of Beidou shows China’s progress in science and technology （2026·江苏淮安·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 You may notice that horses appear in many Chinese idioms. These horse-related sayings reflect Chinese culture and ancient life. “A horse that covers a thousand miles” is perhaps the most famous horse idiom. 1 Chinese parents often use this phrase to encourage their children, hoping they’ll become “thousand-mile horses” who achieve great things. The idiom comes from ancient times when people believed that great horses could run 1,000 miles in a single day. “A swift horse needs a good rider” adds another meaning to this idea. Although talented people (“swift horses”) might be common, good leaders who can recognize talent (“good riders”) are uncommon. This saying reminds us that having talent isn’t enough. 2 “Ride a horse while looking for a better one” describes someone who is satisfied with their present situation, but always open to something better. Chinese people use this idiom to describe practical and ambitious (有雄心的) people. 3 “An old horse knows the way” celebrates the wisdom that comes with experience. Just as an old horse remembers the safest paths through mountains, experienced people can guide others through difficult situations. 4 5 They carry rich culture, valuable life lessons and wisdom. They also encourage us to be talented, thankful and keep making progress. A．These people never stop improving themselves. B．It describes people with amazing talent or potential. C．All in all, these horse idioms are not just simple sayings. D．You need someone who supports you and gives you opportunities. E．This traditional saying tells us we should always stick to our first choice. F．This idiom shows that Chinese respect the elders and their plenty of knowledge. （2026·江苏盐城·二模）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Tiaozini Wetlands in Jiangsu Province is a true paradise for migratory birds. 1 Among them are some of the world’s rarest species, including the spoon-billed sandpiper—nearly half of the remaining 500 birds worldwide rely on this wetland. Over ten years ago, the local government faced a difficult choice: to develop the land for industry or to protect the wetlands. They made a brave decision — they chose to protect nature. In 2019, the wetlands became China’s first coastal World Natural Heritage site. 2 Tiaozini has a rich ecosystem with mudflats, salt marshes and tidal forests. 3 So far, 414 bird species have been found there, including the critically endangered spoon-billed sandpiper. Nearly half of the world’s remaining 500 live here. Thanks to science-based protection and restoration projects, bird numbers have grown. For example, the Nordmann’s greenshank population increased from 1,150 to over 2,000 in just five years. 4 Birdwatchers and photographers come every migration season. The local government built a “zero-carbon tourism zone” and helped local people earn more money from eco-friendly tourism and farming. 5 Tiaozini’s story shows that protecting nature and developing the economy can go hand in hand. It is a wonderful example of how humans and wildlife can live together in harmony. A．These provide plenty of food for birds. B．This helped save 64 endangered bird species. C．The wetlands have also become a popular ecotourism place. D．Now, local families earn about 10,000 yuan more each year. E．Every year, millions of birds stop here during their long journeys. F．Local people mainly make a living by fishing in the wetlands every day. （2026·江苏南通·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Cup of Chinese Tea: More Than Just a Drink In China, when a guest walks into your home, the first thing you usually do is to make a cup of hot tea for them. This tradition, known as “serving tea to guests,” has been passed down for thousands of years. 1 Making and serving tea is a special way to show politeness and respect. The host carefully warms the cups and pours the tea with both hands. 2 This small action tells the guest, “You are important and welcome here.” It helps strangers become friends and makes old friends feel closer. 3 For example, in some places, if a guest keeps tapping (轻敲) two fingers on the table while the host pours tea, it means “thank you.” This interesting custom dates back to an ancient emperor who liked to travel in disguise (微服私访). To avoid revealing his identity, his followers tapped the table instead of bowing (鞠躬) to him. Tea is also a popular way for people to connect with each other today. 4 They sit together, taste different kinds of tea, and share their feelings. In this fast-paced world, having a cup of tea gives people a chance to slow down and enjoy a peaceful moment with others. Tea plays an important role in Chinese social life. It carries the warmth of Chinese hospitality (好客). 5 Next time you have a guest, why not make a pot of tea and share a wonderful time together? A．Also, the host only pours half a cup of tea for guests. B．Foreign visitors also learn about our culture through tea. C．And it represents the wisdom of getting along with others. D．There are also some interesting unspoken rules in tea culture. E．It is a silent language that tells stories from ancient to modern times. F．Many young people now hold tea parties to meet their new friends. （2026·江苏徐州·二模）Listening to music is an important part of daily life for many people. It can make everyday activities more fun and relaxing. It can also help with studying, according to many students. 1 Well, scientists say, sometimes yes, sometimes no. The type of music we listen to can make a big difference. 2 It usually has a slow beat and no words. This can help you feel relaxed and fully present. 3 Songs with words—especially in a language you know—can make it hard to focus. If you listen to music with words while reading, your brain has to work harder to not listen to the song’s words. Fast or loud music can also be a problem. It may make you feel energetic, but it can also make you feel nervous or restless. However, songs with words or fast beats can be useful too. You can listen to them before you start studying. 4 So, what is the best way to use music when studying? In general, slow music without words is best when you are doing homework. But other types of music can help you get ready before you start. 5 You might even find that silence works best for you. A．But not all music helps you study. B．Music influences the brain in powerful ways. C．But does listening to music really help you focus? D．For example, classical music is often good for studying. E．This can put you in a good mood and help you get ready to learn. F．Everyone’s brain is different, so try different things and see what works for you. （2026·江苏徐州·二模）阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Since early this year, many cities have seen a trend: Hotels are getting fewer guests while camping areas are becoming popular. 1 You can see them in parks, on beaches, and on hilltops. Many expensive hotels still keep their room prices high, yet their booking rates have dropped. 2 In some popular places, getting a tent is now harder than getting a hotel room. This trend is spreading because camping is no longer just a hobby. More cities now let people stay out for the night. 3 Camping doesn’t just provide a place to sleep any more. It has turned into a special experience. 4 Many tourists feel hotel prices are too high. Camping is cheaper and gives people more freedom. Young people also want to be closer to nature. 5 A．Some camping areas face rubbish piles. B．Colorful tents now stand in many places. C．They even offer special activities like outdoor movies. D．However, campgrounds with beautiful views are often full. E．In this way, they can both save money and enjoy the views. F．There are many reasons why tents are replacing hotel rooms. （2026·江苏盐城·三模）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Whenever you are stuck in different moods, a great poem can be there for you to warm your heart. It can help you process sadness, anger or fear. Or it makes you feel happy or excited. Some poems make you want to stand up and shout them from the roofs. But if you haven’t read poetry in a while, these feelings may be hard to experience. 1 Don’t treat poetry like a classroom task. In school, poetry is often taught as something to analyze (分析)—students must understand every line, find hidden meanings, and write articles. 2 So relax as you read a poem—there’s no quiz at the end! 3 How does the poem have an influence on you? When you speak the words out, you notice rhythm, tone, and emotion. Try reading the same poem in different ways: slowly, as if enjoying each word; or clearly, as if explaining it to someone else. It may help further your understanding of the poem. Don’t worry about “getting it”. People often feel pressured to unlock a poem’s true meaning. Don’t do that. 4 Ask yourself some simple questions: What impression does it leave? What thoughts come to mind? These questions help you shape your experience. Picture the poem in your mind. A poem might offer visual (视觉的) imagery—or may not. If not, use your imagination to fill in the details. 5 What colors would you use? What kind of setting is there? If there’s light, what kind of light would it be? These brain pictures can enrich your connection to the poem. A．Try to read it out loud. B．Instead, pay attention to your own feeling. C．Try to find the poem’s main idea before you read it again. D．Think of the poem as a movie or a play and you’re the director. E．Here are some tips to help you meaningfully connect to a poem. F．That keeps them from developing personal relationships with poetry. （2026·江苏盐城·三模）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 On May 14, 2026, Chinese President Xi Jinping and U.S. President Donald Trump visited the Temple of Heaven. They took a photo in front of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests. The Temple of Heaven is a symbol of Beijing. 1      The Temple of Heaven was built in 1420 during the Ming Dynasty. For nearly 500 years, emperors came here to pray (祈祷) for good harvests and peace. The design is special. It follows the idea of “round heaven and square earth”. 2 All the main buildings use blue tiles (瓷砖) to show the sky. This shows ancient Chinese ideas about the universe (宇宙). It is a great example of the wisdom and art talent of ancient Chinese people. The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests is the most famous building there. It is a large wooden building with 28 huge pillars (支柱). These pillars have special meanings. The four inner pillars stand for the four seasons. 3 The 12 outer pillars stand for the 12 two-hour periods of a day. Many other buildings in Beijing were built in the same style. More than just a historical relic (遗迹), the Temple of Heaven has long been part of the daily life of local people. Every early morning, many people come here to practise tai chi and relax. It brings together rich history and the relaxing daily life of local people. 4 At this time of year, warm temperatures and pleasant natural views offer visitors an excellent sightseeing experience. It is very easy to get to the Temple of Heaven by underground or bus. Today, the Temple of Heaven is not only a witness to China’s long history but also a bridge for cultural exchange. 5 It also shows the beauty of Chinese culture to visitors from all over the world. A．The 12 middle pillars represent the 12 months. B．It tells people the wonderful traditions of ancient China. C．It is very famous for its long history and beautiful design. D．Spring and autumn are considered the best time to visit there. E．The northern walls are round, and the south walls are square. F．Visitors can learn about Beijing life after seeing the famous place. （2026·江苏盐城·一模） In the past, many rivers in China faced serious problems. Factories, docks (码头), and farms took up too much space along the riverbanks. 1 However, over the past ten years, satellite pictures have shown a big change in the rivers. 2 Now places like the Dazhangxi River, the Fenhe River, and the Yongding River are healthier than before. 3 In 2020, satellite pictures (on the left) of the Dazhangxi River showed factories and buildings right next to the water. By 2025, these structures (建筑物) were gone. People stopped using the riverbanks for work and plants began to grow again. In the Fenhe River area, the land was once full of deep holes and very little grass. 4 The land became greener. The local people now say, “No water flows down the mountain, and no mud flows out of the gully.” This shows how much the land improved. Also the results of these efforts are easy to see. The Guanting Reservoir (水库) had bad water quality for many years. People there were clever to clean and add wetlands to change this. Now 35.4 square kilometers of wetland are restored (修复). The Yongding River went dry in 1996. People thought of a wise idea which was cross-basin water transfers (跨水域调水). 5 These changes show that with time and hard work, nature can come back. A．Now it has water again. B．The timeline of this change is clear to see. C．Land is so dry that no plants can grow there. D．After workers added soil and stopped water loss. E．This led to pollution and harm to the natural environment. F．That’s because the government started a plan to bring them back to life. （2026·江苏淮安·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Wooden buildings were the mainstay (主流) of traditional Chinese buildings. Wood was preferred for most traditional buildings, from the halls of the Forbidden City to common houses. But why? 1 Here are the main reasons why wooden buildings were more popular in China up until the modern period. 2 The first reason that Chinese prefer wooden buildings is tied up with rich forests in Chinese culture’s birthplaces — the Yellow River and Yangtze River valleys. It is believed that wooden stilt houses (吊脚楼) have dated as far back as 7,000 years ago. 3 Wood remained the most popular building material even after quarrying (采石) and brick making developed. It has played an important role in life since the Spring and Autumn Period. As wood is the element that represents spring and life, it has the luckiest meaning for buildings. So many people built their houses out of wood. With a short growing period for most trees, there is still plenty of wood in China although China’s population grows. 4 It is easy to get, process, and grow. Some dynasties ordered that each family should plant some trees to ensure the ready supply of China’s construction material. 5 As Chinese culture developed, its buildings became more complicated and beautiful. With the huge population growth, more people needed more houses, and only wood could keep up with demands (需求). The good workability of wood made traditional Chinese architecture’s building speed much faster than other cultures’ structures of stone. Decorations were also easier to form. A．And how was wood used? B．Wood was lighter than stone. C．Wood was easy to work with. D．Wood was a rich resource in early China. E．Wood remained the ideal building material. F．Ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学) believes that wood is lucky. （2026·江苏盐城·二模）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Do you know how to have a good memory? Many people think that only smart people have good memories. In fact, this is not true. 1 Train your brain often 2 For example, you can try to memorize something new, learn a new language or play a musical instrument. These activities can practice different parts of your brain, and this is just like exercising your arms or legs. When you use them often, they will become stronger. Keep a healthy lifestyle If you want to live a healthy life, getting enough sleep is necessary, because enough sleep is very important for your memory. 3 Also, eat healthy food like eggs, fish and nuts. They are all good for the brain. 4 It’s easy to forget something new in a short time. New information needs to be repeated and processed by your brain to stick. If you review it often, you will remember it for a long time. Learn to relax Too much stress is bad for your memory. 5 When you keep a good mood, your brain will work better. By following these ways, anyone can make their memory better and better. A．Live a happy life B．Exercise your brain regularly. C．Review what you have learned in time D．When you are tired, your brain can’t work well. E．You can listen to light music or do some sports to relax. F．Anyone can make their memory better with some easy ways. （2026·江苏淮安·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Natural resources are the materials we get from nature. We use natural resources to make what we need. We also use natural resources for energy. 1 . The Earth has renewable and nonrenewable (不可再生的) natural resources. Renewable natural resources Renewable resources, including air, water, soil and solar (太阳能的) energy, can’t be used up. They can be replaced (取代). Soil covers most of the Earth’s land areas. Soil is made of bits of weathered rock (风化岩石). Soil also contains plant and animal material which is called humus (腐殖质). Some decaying (腐烂) plants can put nutrients (营养物) back in soil. Plants that get plowed (耕) under at the end of a growing season also renew soil. 2 . Nonrenewable energy resources As we all know, nonrenewable resources, such as coal, natural gas, fossil fuels (燃料) and oil cannot be replaced at all. Oil is made from ancient sea life. After bacteria (细菌), algae (海藻), and other organisms (有机物) died, their bodies fell to the ocean floor. Millions of years passed, chemicals in the bodies of those tiny organisms turned into fossil fuels. 3 . Using fossil fuels also has unsafe influences. Air is polluted when fossil fuels burn. 4 People use nonrenewable resources to meet (满足) most of their energy needs. To help nonrenewable resources last, we should use them carefully and without wasting them. We can walk or ride a bike to go short distances. For longer trips, those who have the same destination (目的地) can take one bus or car. Turn off lights we don’t need. 5 . We should also use wind power, water power, solar energy and other renewable energy resources instead. A．However, removing fossil fuels from under the ocean floor can harm the Earth B．Though soil, air, water and forests are renewable natural resources, they must be protected with care C．For the containers (器皿) which have recycling symbol on them, we can save, collect or reuse them instead of throwing them away directly D．It’s hard for life on the Earth to survive without the support of the natural resources E．Soil has many uses, such as farming, making bricks, pottery (陶器), glass and other things F．How to make natural resources last longer （2026·江苏盐城·三模）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 On April 9, 2026, a new online test called “SBTI” was released (发布). It quickly became popular among students. Unlike traditional tests that focus on grades, the SBTI test helps you understand your personality and potential (潜力). It stands for “Strengths, Brain, Talents, and Interests.” 1 ◆Know Your Strengths. The first part of the test asks about your daily habits. For example, it asks if you prefer working alone or in a group. 2 If you are good at listening, you might be a great team leader or a helpful friend in the future. The test helps you realize what you are already good at. ◆Understand Your Brain. 3 It shows you the best way for you to learn. Some people learn better by watching videos or by reading books. Some people are visual learners, while others learn by doing. Knowing this can help you study better. ◆ 4 Sometimes, you don’t know what you are good at until you try. The SBTI test suggests small activities for you to try. For example, you might try drawing a picture or fixing a toy. You might find that you have a talent for art or computer work that you never knew before. ◆Follow Your Interests. Finally, the test looks at what makes you happy. 5 If you love your job, you will never feel like you are working. The SBTI test connects your hobbies with future jobs, making your path clearer. In short, the SBTI test is not just a game. It is a useful tool to help you plan your future. A．Find Your Favorite Job. B．Discover Hidden Talents. C．Here are four steps to help you understand it. D．This part uses science to see how your brain works. E．It helps you find out your favorite hobbies and activities. F．It also asks if you enjoy helping others or solving problems. （2026·江苏盐城·二模） Have you ever noticed the sharp sound of shoes on the floor when playing basketball? It is a sound so common that we seldom stop to think about it. 1 What causes this strange sound? Scientists found that it comes from a physical phenomenon called “stick-slip” (粘滑现象). To study it, they pushed a basketball shoe across a glass plate and recorded the bottom of the shoe. The rubber did not move smoothly. Small parts of the bottom first stuck to the glass. 2 At the same time, tiny waves traveled across the rubber very quickly. These quick movements hit the air like lots of little drumbeats. When the beats are regular, they form a clear, high sound. That’s the loud noise we hear in the gym. The bottom pattern (图案) of the shoe is important too. 3 But rubber with patterns made a clear sound because the patterns kept the tiny waves in order. So the sound comes from the design as well as from touching the floor. 4 For example, engineers might use it to make quieter shoes or even turn the sounds into music. They once made rubber blocks play a short Star Wars tune! Next time you hear trainers screaming across a court, don't just cover your ears. 5 There’s always great fun in learning from life. A．Then they suddenly moved forward. B．A smooth piece of rubber made unclear noise. C．This helps increase the force between rubber and the floor. D．This finding may help engineers create better shoes or tools. E．Under the trainers, physics is running faster than the players. F．However, scientists have found some fun facts under the shoe recently. 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $