Unit 2 Hobbies暑假预习专项2026-2027学年译林版七年级英语上册

2026暑假译林版七年级英语上册Unit 2 Hobbies 预习专项 满分100分 时长：90分钟 说明： 试卷设置：适配2026新版译林版初中英语七年级上册知识体系，贴合教材编写特点，适合小升初暑假预习、七年级开学单元入门、课前自学检测、单元基础备考使用，难度梯度匹配小升初学生预习阶段认知水平，无超纲拔高题。 试卷结构：分为两大模块——第一部分为单元知识预习，梳理单元核心单词、短语、重难点，搭建清晰预习框架；第二部分为闯关习题训练，全面覆盖单元知识，答题空间预留充足，紧扣单元基础考点。 第一部分 知识清单 一、核心词汇 1.collect v. 收集 2.stamp n. 邮票 3.sticker n. 贴纸（手账/卡通类收藏贴纸） 4.drawing n. 绘画；素描 5.model n. 模型 6.climb v. 爬；攀登 7.cycle v. 骑自行车 8.volleyball n. 排球 9.violin n. 小提琴 10.fun adj. 有趣的；使人快乐的 n. 乐趣 11.useful adj. 有用的；有益的 12.relax v. 放松；休息 13.share v. 分享；共享 14.improve v. 提高；改善 15.creative adj. 有创造力的；创造性的 16.outdoor adj. 户外的；室外的 17.talent n. 天赋；才艺 18.valuable adj. 珍贵的；有价值的 19.memory n. 回忆；记忆 20.collector n. 收藏家；收集者 二、核心短语 1.collect stamps 集邮 2.collect stickers 收集卡通/手账贴纸 3.play volleyball 打排球 4.play the violin 拉小提琴 5.climb mountains/hills 爬山 6.outdoor activities 户外活动 7.make model planes 制作飞机模型 8.share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 9.be good for 对……有益 10.talk about hobbies 谈论爱好 11.have fun 玩得开心 12.take up a new hobby 培养新爱好 13.relax oneself 放松自我 14.show sth. to sb. 给某人展示某物 15.creative hobby 创意类爱好 16.win the talent show 赢得才艺表演 三、单元语法重难点 1. 一般现在时（实义动词类）核心用法（单元重点语法，衔接Unit1 be动词用法） （1）使用场景：描述经常性、习惯性的动作，客观事实，以及长期稳定的兴趣爱好（贴合本单元hobbies主题） （2）动词形式规则： ①当主语是第一人称(I/we)、第二人称(you)、第三人称复数(they/复数名词)时，实义动词用原形 ②当主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it/单数可数名词/不可数名词)时，实义动词要变为第三人称单数形式，变化规则： 多数动词直接在词尾加s，如like-likes, play-plays 以s/x/ch/sh/o结尾的动词加es，如go-goes, teach-teaches 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，变y为i再加es，如fly-flies 特殊变化：have-has （3）句式变化规则： ①否定句：非三单主语+don't+动词原形+其他；三单主语+doesn't+动词原形+其他（注意：助动词don't/doesn't出现后，后面的实义动词必须用原形） ②一般疑问句：Do+非三单主语+动词原形+其他？答语：Yes, 主语+do./No, 主语+don't.；Does+三单主语+动词原形+其他？答语：Yes, 主语+does./No, 主语+doesn't. 2. 冠词与运动、乐器类名词的搭配（单元高频考点，匹配2026版新教材规则） （1）表示球类、棋类运动的名词前，不加定冠词the，如play volleyball, play Chinese chess （2）表示西洋乐器的名词前，必须加定冠词the，如play the violin, play the piano （3）表示中国传统乐器的名词（用拼音拼写）前，不加the，如play erhu（拉二胡），play pipa（弹琵琶） 3. 爱好类话题表达技巧（贴合口语、写作考点） 介绍爱好时可以采用“爱好名称+简单感受/收获”的结构，如“I like drawing. It makes me relaxed and helps me meet new friends.”，避免干巴巴罗列爱好，符合真实交流逻辑。 第二部分 练习闯关 一、英汉互译（共20题，每题1分，满分20分） （一）英译中（请写出下列单词的中文释义） 1.collect ____________ 2.stamp ____________ 3.sticker ____________ 4.outdoor ____________ 5.relax ____________ 6.share ____________ 7.improve ____________ 8.creative ____________ 9.valuable ____________ 10.talent ____________ （二）中译英（请写出下列中文对应的英文单词/短语） 1.模型 ____________ 2.爬；攀登 ____________ 3.骑自行车 ____________ 4.绘画 ____________ 5.有趣的 ____________ 6.有用的 ____________ 7.小提琴 ____________ 8.排球 ____________ 9.和某人分享某物（核心短语） ____________ 10.拉小提琴（核心短语） ____________ 二、选词填空（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） 请从方框中选择合适的单词/短语补全句子，每个选项仅可使用一次 备选词汇：collect, relax, hobbies, useful, play 1.Many students in Grade 7 like to ____________ beautiful cartoon stickers in their spare time. 2.Doing outdoor hobbies like cycling and climbing can help us ____________ after long hours of study. 3.My parents have many different ____________: my father likes playing volleyball, and my mother likes drawing. 4.Reading is a ____________ hobby, because it can help us learn more about the world. 5.My cousin can ____________ the violin very well, and he got the first prize in the school talent show last term. 三、句型转换（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） 请按要求改写句子，每空限填一词 1.I like collecting cute animal stamps in my free time.（改为否定句） ______________________________________________________ 2.Tom plays volleyball with his best friends after school every Friday.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） _______________________________________________________ 3.My favourite hobby is making model planes.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________________________ 4.My family often climb hills at the weekend.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________________________ 5.Lily likes drawing best.（改为同义句） _________________________________________________________________ 四、单项选择（共6题，每题2分，满分12分） （ ）1.（基础题）—What's your after-school hobby? —I often ______ with my deskmate. It is really fun. A. plays chess B. play chess C. playing chess D. played chess （ ）2.（基础题）—Does your sister like playing ______ volleyball? —No, she likes playing ______ pipa. A. /; / B. the; / C. /; the D. the; the （ ）3.（基础题）—Do you often go cycling in the park? —______ It is my favourite outdoor activity. A. Yes, I am. B. No, I'm not. C. Yes, I do. D. No, I don't. （ ）4.（中等题）My deskmate ______ over 300 kinds of cartoon stickers, and he always ______ his favourite ones with me. A. have; share B. has; shares C. have; shares D. has; share （ ）5.（中等题）Which of the following hobbies can help students get close to nature and exercise their body? A. Collecting stamps B. Making model planes C. Climbing mountains D. Playing the violin （ ）6.（提升题）2026年学校“创意爱好社团”招新面试，你作为报名同学，下列哪段自我介绍最符合面试场景的表达要求？ A. Hi, I'm Zhang Hao. I don't have any hobbies, but my mom asks me to join the club. B. Hello, everyone. I'm Zhang Hao from Class 2. I like creative painting and hand-making. I hope to meet friends with the same interests and learn from you all. C. Hey, I'm Zhang Hao. I paint very well. All of you are not as good as me, so I should be the club leader. D. Hi, I'm Zhang Hao. I like playing games on my phone. Can we play games together in the club? 五、连词成句（共5题，每题3分，满分15分） 请将下列打乱顺序的单词/短语组合成通顺正确的句子，注意大小写和标点符号，所有词汇均需使用（句子均选自单元核心课文原句） 1. my, collecting, hobby, is, stamps (.) ____________ 2. we, play, often, after, volleyball, school (.) ____________ 3. you, do, outdoor, like, activities (?) ____________ 4. drawing, me, makes, relaxed, feel (.) ____________ 5. I, share, my, with, toys, often, friends (.) ____________ 六、情景交际（共5题，每题3分，满分15分） 请根据对话情境，从下方7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子补全对话，有2个多余选项 场景设定：2026年学校首届“爱好交换市集”（Hobby Swap Fair）现场，你带着自己的藏品来交换，遇到了同年级的新同学Amy 备选选项： A. What do you usually collect? B. Do you want to exchange this rabbit sticker for my panda stamp? C. How much is this model car? D. That sounds really fun! E. Nice to meet you! I'm Li Jun from Class 3. F. How many hobbies do you have in all? G. I collect cartoon stickers, and I have more than 200 different ones now. 对话内容： Li Jun: 1. ____________ Are you also coming for the hobby swap fair? Amy: Hi, Li Jun! I'm Amy from Class 1. Nice to meet you too. I've been looking forward to this fair for a week! Li Jun: Me too! I brought my stamp collection to the fair. I hope to trade for some new special collections. Amy: That's cool! 2. ____________ Li Jun: I collect stamps about animals and Chinese space missions. What's your collection? Amy: 3. ____________ See, this is my sticker album. Li Jun: Wow, the stickers are so beautiful. 4. ____________ I really love the cute rabbit sticker on this page. Amy: Thank you! I've collected these stickers since I was in Grade 5. Li Jun: It must be interesting to collect so many cute stickers. 5. ____________ Amy: Sure! I love panda stamps! That's a great swap. 七、书面表达（满分18分） 2026年学校官方视频号发起MyNewTermHobby短视频征集活动，邀请七年级新生拍15秒以内的英文口播，介绍自己的新学期爱好。请你根据以下要点写一段50-70词的英文口播脚本： 要点提示： 1. 简单开场问好，介绍自己的姓名、班级； 2. 说1-2个你的日常爱好，简单说一句爱好带给你的收获（如放松、交朋友、学新技能等）； 3. 结尾发起互动，邀请同学们留言分享自己的爱好。 评分标准：内容完整（8分）；语法正确、用词贴合本单元所学（6分）；语句通顺、符合口语表达逻辑（4分） ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Unit 2 Hobbies 参考答案 一、英汉互译 （一）英译中 1. 收集 2. 邮票 3.（卡通 / 手账类）贴纸 4. 户外的，室外的 5. 放松，休息 6. 分享 7. 提高，改善 8. 有创造力的，创造性的 9. 珍贵的，有价值的 10. 天赋，才艺 （二）中译英 1.model 2.climb 3.cycle 4.drawing 5.fun 6.useful 7.violin 8.volleyball 9.share sth. with sb. 10.play the violin 二、选词填空 1.collect 2.relax 3.hobbies 4.useful 5.play 三、句型转换 1.I don't like collecting cute animal stamps in my free time. 2.—Does Tom play volleyball with his best friends after school every Friday? —Yes, he does. 3.What is your favourite hobby? 4.What do your family often do at the weekend? 5.Lily's favourite hobby is drawing.（或 Drawing is Lily's favourite hobby.） 四、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B （第 2 题解析：球类运动前零冠词，中国传统拼音类乐器 <pipa/erhu 等> 前零冠词，西洋乐器前加 the） 五、连词成句 1.My hobby is collecting stamps. 2.We often play volleyball after school. 3.Do you like outdoor activities? 4.Drawing makes me feel relaxed. 5.I often share my toys with friends. 六、情景交际 1.E 2.A 3.G 4.D 5.B 七、书面表达（参考范文） Hi everyone! I'm Zhang Xiao from Class 5, Grade 7. I love cycling and making handcrafts in my free time. These hobbies help me relax after long hours of study, and I meet many new friends who share the same interests. What are your favourite hobbies? Leave a comment below and share with me! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $