Unit 2 Stay Healthy（重难词汇精练）英语新教材鲁教版（五四学制）八年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕“Stay Healthy”主题，构建“基础积累-语境应用-语篇综合”三阶词汇训练体系，强化健康类词汇的记忆、转换及语篇运用能力，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|汉译英（单词/短语）、词汇拓展（10组词形转换）|侧重词汇记忆与词形变化（如care→careless/carefully）|从孤立词汇认知到词形派生，构建基础词汇网络| |词汇语境练|适当形式填空（15题）、单词拼写（20题）、完成句子（10题）|聚焦词汇在句子层面的语法应用（如时态、词性匹配）|从词形转换到语境适配，实现词汇从记忆到初步运用| |词汇语篇练|语法填空（2篇）、阅读理解（2篇医疗/安全语篇）|综合考查词汇在篇章中的意义理解与逻辑衔接|从句子应用到语篇整合，提升词汇在真实情境中的综合运用能力|

Unit 2 Stay Healthy词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 pron. 我们自己 adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的 n. 咽喉；喉咙 n. 胃痛；肚子痛 n. 头痛 n. 牙痛 n. 背痛；腰痛 v. 压；按；挤；推 n. 鼻出血；流鼻血 n. 牙科医生 n. 发烧 n. 胃；腹部 v. 避免；防止 n. 气体；燃气 n.&v. 疼痛 n. X 光；X 射线 adj. 粗心的 adj. 流鼻涕的 n.&v. 咳嗽 adj. 有瘀伤的 v. 受苦；受折磨 n. 流感 n. 药；医学 n. 口罩 n. 描写；形容 n. 伤害；损伤 n. 疾病；病 n.(pl.knives) 刀 adj. 清晰的 v. 清理 n. 疼痛；痛苦 v./n. 燃烧；烧伤 n. 火焰 n. 惊恐；恐慌 prep. 向；朝 v.(threw,thrown) 扔；抛 v. 翻滚；滚动 adj. 快的；迅速的 adj. 紧的；憋气的 n. 安全；安全场所 n. 灭火器 n.&adv. 今晚 adv. 伤心地 n. 烟；烟雾 adv. 严重地 n. 药丸；药片 adj. 疼痛的 v.(lay,lain) 平躺；平卧 adj. 有害的 v.(hit,hit) 碰撞；击打 n. 震惊 v. 使震惊 v.(bled,bled) 流血 v./n. 检查；调查 adj. 紧张不安的 n. 炉子；灶具 adv. 快乐地 v. 油炸；油炒 pron. 他们自己 v. 攥紧；交叉 短语 给某人量体温 阻止…… 做某事 更甚者；更为重要的是 着火 接通；打开（电器 / 燃气） 急救 从现在起 在…… 前面 突然停住 受苦；受折磨 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.care → ______ (adj. 粗心的) /______ (adv. 细心地) 2.pain → ______ (adj. 疼痛的) /______ (adv. 痛苦地) 3.luck → ______ (adv. 幸运地) /______ (adj. 不幸的) /______ (adv. 不幸地) 4.harm → ______ (adj. 有害的) 5.clear → ______ (adv. 清晰地) 6.sad → ______ (adv. 伤心地) 7.quick → ______ (adv. 快速地) 8.nerve → ______ (adj. 紧张的) 9.medicine → ______ (adj. 医学的；医疗的) 10.bad → ______ (比较级，更严重的) /______ (最高级，最严重的) 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. He is so ______ (care) that he always hurts himself. 2. The cut on my arm is very ______ (pain). 3. ______ (luck), I didn’t fall down on the icy road. 4. The waste gas is ______ (harm) to our bodies. 5. She can ______ (clear) explain the first aid steps to us. 6. The little girl looked at her broken toy ______ (sad). 7. Run ______ (quick), or you’ll miss the doctor. 8. Don’t be ______ (nerve) when you see blood. 9. This is a ______ (medicine) box with different pills inside. 10. His cold got ______ (bad) yesterday than last day. 11. This wound hurt him ______ (pain) all night long. 12. We can finish the task ______ (care) if we focus. 13. We should learn to look after ______ (we) when parents are out. 14. The kids can cook meals by ______ (they). 15. You must protect ______ (you) from burns when cooking. 二、单词拼写 1. My ______ (喉咙) hurts, I can’t speak loudly. 2. I have a terrible ______ (头痛) today. 3. The boy had a ______ (鼻出血) after falling down. 4. You need to see a ______ (牙医) for your bad teeth. 5. My ______ (胃) feels uncomfortable after eating cold food. 6. Don’t ______ (避免) doing sports every day. 7. I had a bad ______ (咳嗽) for three days. 8. He caught a bad ______ (流感) last week. 9. Take this ______ (药) three times a day. 10. The ______ (疾病) made him stay in bed for a month. 11. The ______ (刀) on the table is very sharp. 12. The fire caused serious ______ (烧伤) on his hands. 13. Don’t ______ (扔) stones at the window. 14. The little dog ______ (滚动) on the grass happily. 15. Put a ______ (面罩) on before going out on dusty days. 16. I feel ______ (惊恐的) when I see big fires. 17. There are bright ______ (火焰) in the stove. 18. Please ______ (按压) this button to stop the machine. 19. The ______ (安全) of students is the most important thing. 20. I plan to visit my grandma ______ (今晚). 三、完成句子 1. Remember to ______ (给他量体温) before giving him medicine. 2. We must ______ (阻止孩子们触碰) hot stoves. 3. This book tells many first aid tips, ______ (此外), it has clear pictures. 4. Dry cotton clothes won’t ______ (着火) easily. 5. Please ______ (打开) the electric fan, the room is too hot. 6. Every student should learn basic ______ (急救) knowledge at school. 7. I will pay more attention to safety ______ (从现在起). 8. There is a tall big tree ______ (在……前面) the community hospital. 9. The bicycle ______ (突然停住) when a little kid ran across the road. 10. Many elderly people ______ (受……折磨) joint pain in cold winter. 一、语法填空 （25-26八年级下·湖北武汉·期中）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 As for home fires, many people think cooking is the biggest reason. But in China, electricity (电) is the top cause. Electricity 1 (run) through every room in our homes, and it can cause fires in many ways. Follow these safety tips 2 (protect) your home from such fires. The best way is to check the wires at your home often. Don’t wait if you see 3 (sign). Call for 4 safety check at once. If your home is old and 5 (have) trouble making appliances (家用电器) work well, it’s time to ask an electrician for help. 6 calling an electrician may cost money, it will save more energy and money later. And more 7 (important), keep your family safe. Make sure the outlets (插座) work well. If they stop working, you may have a fire risk. If such fires happen unluckily, never use water on 8 (they). It can make the situation 9 (bad). If possible, turn off the broken appliance to stop the fire from 10 (grow). （25-26八年级下·四川达州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yesterday, my little brother Tom was playing in the kitchen. He was hungry and decided 1 (fry) some eggs. He turned on the stove and put a pan on it, but he 2 (be) careless. While he was waiting, he got a text message and looked at his phone. Suddenly, he smelled something burning. He turned around and saw that the pan was 3 fire! Flames were rising. He panicked and didn’t know what to do. He was about to throw water onto the fire, but I stopped him just 4 time. “No way!” I shouted. “Water can make it worse!” I quickly grabbed the fire extinguisher and used it to put out the fire 5 (quick). Luckily, the fire was small and we stopped it before it could spread. Tom’s hand was slightly burnt. I ran cold water over the burn 6 ten minutes. It was painful, but he was 7 (brave). Then I checked his hand and saw it was red but not badly burned. I told him to lie down and rest. Tom learned a lesson that day. He promised to be more careful from now on and never 8 (play) with fire. He also learned that in a fire, you should never panic. If your clothes catch fire, remember 9 (stop), drop, and roll. And always know where the fire extinguisher is. Safety first! What’s more, we should always keep a first aid kit at home to deal with small 10 (injury). 二、阅读理解 （25-26八年级下·广西玉林·期中） River Town Central Hospital Medical Record Date: April 10th, 2026 Patient information:Name: David Brown Date of birth: January 21st, 2011 Job: Student Problem Description:David has a headache and a sore throat after playing outside. Drinking hot water with honey makes his throat feel better, but the headache comes back after he studies for a long time. Physical Check:Temperature: 37.5℃ (slight fever) Other parts: Normal Throat: red and swollen (肿胀); a little painful when speaking Diagnosis (诊断): Mild cold and pharyngitis (咽炎) Advice1. Take medicine after meals, three times a day, for 5 days. 2. Drink plenty of warm water and get enough sleep every day. Attention1. Avoid cold drinks, ice cream or sweet food. 2. Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) or fried food. 3. If the fever lasts for more than 3 days, return to the hospital. Cost: Medicine: 78 yuan                     Service: 15 yuan Signature (签名): Lisa White 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．How old is David Brown? A．13. B．14. C．15. 2．What’s the matter with David? A．He has a high fever and a cough. B．He has a headache and a sore throat. C．He has a cold and a stomachache. 3．If David’s fever lasts for more than three days, what should he do? A．He should keep taking the medicine. B．He should drink more cold water. C．He should return to the hospital. 4．What CAN’T we know from the medical record? A．The age of Lisa White. B．The total cost David should pay. C．The way David should take the medicine. 5．According to the passage, where is it most likely to be found? A．In a hospital. B．In a school. C．In a supermarket. （25-26八年级下·河南信阳·期中）On average, a home fire happens every 87 seconds in the US. Between 2019 and 2024, over 11,000 Americans lost their lives in home fires. Since we may have only 3 minutes or less time to escape (逃生) from a fire, it’s very important for us to pay attention to fire safety at home. What causes a home fire? Cooking tools are the number-one cause of home fires. Never leave the kitchen unattended while cooking. Electrical appliances (电器) can lead to a fire too. We should check them often to make sure they are working properly. Smoking is another common cause of home fires. So be careful when smoking. Children like to play with fire. Teach them the dangers of fire and tell them fire is a tool, not a toy. Here are some tips to get prepared for possible home fires. First, make sure we have two ways out from every room and make a house map with all doors and windows. Then, teach kids to stay low and get out when they hear a smoke alarm. Time (计时) how fast they can escape. Last, remember to practice our fire escape plan every six months. Fire spreads faster than you think, so never take fire safety lightly at home. These tips may seem simple, but they can save lives. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling the facts. B．By sharing a story. C．By introducing the causes. D．By raising some questions. 2．What causes the most home fires? A．Cooking tools. B．Smoking. C．Electrical appliances. D．Playing with fire. 3．What does the underlined word “unattended” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．In a mess. B．Not having a plan. C．Not being watched. D．Being late. 4．How many tips to prepare for possible home fires are mentioned in Paragraph 3? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．Escape from Fires B．Fire Safety at Home C．The Dangers of Home Fires D．The Causes of Home Fires $Unit 2 Stay Healthy词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 ourselves pron. 我们自己 sore adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的 throat n. 咽喉；喉咙 stomachache n. 胃痛；肚子痛 headache n. 头痛 toothache n. 牙痛 backache n. 背痛；腰痛 press v. 压；按；挤；推 nosebleed n. 鼻出血；流鼻血 dentist n. 牙科医生 fever n. 发烧 stomach n. 胃；腹部 avoid v. 避免；防止 gas n. 气体；燃气 ache n.&v. 疼痛 X-ray n. X 光；X 射线 careless adj. 粗心的 runny adj. 流鼻涕的 cough n.&v. 咳嗽 bruised adj. 有瘀伤的 suffer v. 受苦；受折磨 flu n. 流感 medicine n. 药；医学 mask n. 口罩 description n. 描写；形容 injury n. 伤害；损伤 illness n. 疾病；病 knife n.(pl.knives) 刀 clear adj. 清晰的 v. 清理 pain n. 疼痛；痛苦 burn v./n. 燃烧；烧伤 flame n. 火焰 panic n. 惊恐；恐慌 onto prep. 向；朝 throw v.(threw,thrown) 扔；抛 roll v. 翻滚；滚动 quick adj. 快的；迅速的 tight adj. 紧的；憋气的 safety n. 安全；安全场所 extinguisher n. 灭火器 tonight n.&adv. 今晚 sadly adv. 伤心地 smoke n. 烟；烟雾 badly adv. 严重地 pill n. 药丸；药片 painful adj. 疼痛的 lie v.(lay,lain) 平躺；平卧 harmful adj. 有害的 hit v.(hit,hit) 碰撞；击打 shock n. 震惊 v. 使震惊 bleed v.(bled,bled) 流血 check v./n. 检查；调查 nervous adj. 紧张不安的 stove n. 炉子；灶具 happily adv. 快乐地 fry v. 油炸；油炒 themselves pron. 他们自己 clench v. 攥紧；交叉 短语 take one’s temperature 给某人量体温 stop…from doing sth. 阻止…… 做某事 what’s more 更甚者；更为重要的是 catch fire 着火 turn on 接通；打开（电器 / 燃气） first aid 急救 from now on 从现在起 in front of 在…… 前面 stop short 突然停住 suffer from 受苦；受折磨 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.care → ______ (adj. 粗心的) /______ (adv. 细心地) 2.pain → ______ (adj. 疼痛的) /______ (adv. 痛苦地) 3.luck → ______ (adv. 幸运地) /______ (adj. 不幸的) /______ (adv. 不幸地) 4.harm → ______ (adj. 有害的) 5.clear → ______ (adv. 清晰地) 6.sad → ______ (adv. 伤心地) 7.quick → ______ (adv. 快速地) 8.nerve → ______ (adj. 紧张的) 9.medicine → ______ (adj. 医学的；医疗的) 10.bad → ______ (比较级，更严重的) /______ (最高级，最严重的) 【答案】 1.careless / carefully2.painful / painfully3.luckily / unlucky / unfortunately4.harmful5.clearly 6.sadly7.quickly8.nervous9.medical10.worse / worst 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. He is so ______ (care) that he always hurts himself. 2. The cut on my arm is very ______ (pain). 3. ______ (luck), I didn’t fall down on the icy road. 4. The waste gas is ______ (harm) to our bodies. 5. She can ______ (clear) explain the first aid steps to us. 6. The little girl looked at her broken toy ______ (sad). 7. Run ______ (quick), or you’ll miss the doctor. 8. Don’t be ______ (nerve) when you see blood. 9. This is a ______ (medicine) box with different pills inside. 10. His cold got ______ (bad) yesterday than last day. 11. This wound hurt him ______ (pain) all night long. 12. We can finish the task ______ (care) if we focus. 13. We should learn to look after ______ (we) when parents are out. 14. The kids can cook meals by ______ (they). 15. You must protect ______ (you) from burns when cooking. 二、单词拼写 1. My ______ (喉咙) hurts, I can’t speak loudly. 2. I have a terrible ______ (头痛) today. 3. The boy had a ______ (鼻出血) after falling down. 4. You need to see a ______ (牙医) for your bad teeth. 5. My ______ (胃) feels uncomfortable after eating cold food. 6. Don’t ______ (避免) doing sports every day. 7. I had a bad ______ (咳嗽) for three days. 8. He caught a bad ______ (流感) last week. 9. Take this ______ (药) three times a day. 10. The ______ (疾病) made him stay in bed for a month. 11. The ______ (刀) on the table is very sharp. 12. The fire caused serious ______ (烧伤) on his hands. 13. Don’t ______ (扔) stones at the window. 14. The little dog ______ (滚动) on the grass happily. 15. Put a ______ (面罩) on before going out on dusty days. 16. I feel ______ (惊恐的) when I see big fires. 17. There are bright ______ (火焰) in the stove. 18. Please ______ (按压) this button to stop the machine. 19. The ______ (安全) of students is the most important thing. 20. I plan to visit my grandma ______ (今晚). 三、完成句子 1. Remember to ______ (给他量体温) before giving him medicine. 2. We must ______ (阻止孩子们触碰) hot stoves. 3. This book tells many first aid tips, ______ (此外), it has clear pictures. 4. Dry cotton clothes won’t ______ (着火) easily. 5. Please ______ (打开) the electric fan, the room is too hot. 6. Every student should learn basic ______ (急救) knowledge at school. 7. I will pay more attention to safety ______ (从现在起). 8. There is a tall big tree ______ (在……前面) the community hospital. 9. The bicycle ______ (突然停住) when a little kid ran across the road. 10. Many elderly people ______ (受……折磨) joint pain in cold winter. 一、词形填空答案 1.careless 2.painful 3.Luckily 4.harmful 5.clearly 6.sadly 7.quickly 8.nervous 9.medical 10.worse 11.painfully 12.carefully 13.ourselves 14.themselves 15.yourself 二、单词拼写答案 1.throat 2.headache 3.nosebleed 4.dentist 5.stomach 6.avoid 7.cough 8.flu 9.medicine 10.illness 11.knife 12.burns 13.throw 14.rolled 15.mask 16.panicked 17.flames 18.press 19.safety 20.tonight 三、完成句子答案 1.take his temperature 2.stop children from touching 3.what’s more 4.catch fire 5.turn on 6.first aid 7.from now on 8.in front of 9.stopped short 10.suffer from 一、语法填空 （25-26八年级下·湖北武汉·期中）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 As for home fires, many people think cooking is the biggest reason. But in China, electricity (电) is the top cause. Electricity 1 (run) through every room in our homes, and it can cause fires in many ways. Follow these safety tips 2 (protect) your home from such fires. The best way is to check the wires at your home often. Don’t wait if you see 3 (sign). Call for 4 safety check at once. If your home is old and 5 (have) trouble making appliances (家用电器) work well, it’s time to ask an electrician for help. 6 calling an electrician may cost money, it will save more energy and money later. And more 7 (important), keep your family safe. Make sure the outlets (插座) work well. If they stop working, you may have a fire risk. If such fires happen unluckily, never use water on 8 (they). It can make the situation 9 (bad). If possible, turn off the broken appliance to stop the fire from 10 (grow). 【答案】 1．runs 2．to protect 3．signs 4．a 5．has 6．Although/Though 7．importantly 8．them 9．worse 10．growing 【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭火灾的头号诱因是用电，并给出了实用的防火安全提示：定期检查电线、请电工检查老旧电器故障、插座故障时及时处理，以及火灾发生时切勿用水扑救，避免火势扩大，保障家人安全。 1．句意：电流贯穿家中的每个房间，它能通过多种方式引发火灾。主语“electricity”是第三人称单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填run的第三人称单数形式runs。 2．句意：请遵循以下安全提示保护你的家免受这类火灾侵害。句子的主干是“Follow these safety tips”，后面的部分是用来说明“遵循这些提示”的目的，因此用动词不定式表示“为了……”的目的状语。故填to protect。 3．句意：如果你发现任何迹象，不要拖延。 本句是条件状语从句，从句中缺少宾语，因此本空填名词。sign是可数名词，且前面没有a/an或one这类限定词，故填复数形式signs。 4．句意：立即申请一次安全检查。“safety check”是单数可数名词短语，前面需要不定冠词a，表示“一次安全检查”。故填a。 5．句意：如果你的房子比较老旧，电器难以正常工作，就该请电工帮忙了。“and”连接两个并列的谓语，第一个谓语“is”已经用了单数形式且为一般现在时，故此处动词也用第三人称单数形式 has。 6．句意：虽然请电工可能要花钱，但之后会帮你节省更多能源和开支。前半句“calling an electrician may cost money”与后半句“it will save more energy and money later”是典型的“虽然…… 但是……”让步逻辑，需要用引导词连接。引导让步状语从句的连词是although/though，句首需首字母大写，故填Although或Though。 7．句意：更重要的是，这能保障家人的安全。more importantly是固定搭配，意为“更重要的是”，用副词形式修饰整个句子。故填importantly。 8．句意：如果不幸发生这类火灾，千万不要用水去浇它们。介词on后面接宾格，they的宾格是them，指代前文的“such fires”。故填them。 9．句意：这会让情况变得更糟。make sth.+形容词比较级是固定搭配，意为“使情况更……”，故填bad的比较级worse。 10．句意：如果可能的话，关掉故障电器，阻止火势蔓延。stop… from doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“阻止……做某事”，故填grow的动名词growing。 （25-26八年级下·四川达州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yesterday, my little brother Tom was playing in the kitchen. He was hungry and decided 1 (fry) some eggs. He turned on the stove and put a pan on it, but he 2 (be) careless. While he was waiting, he got a text message and looked at his phone. Suddenly, he smelled something burning. He turned around and saw that the pan was 3 fire! Flames were rising. He panicked and didn’t know what to do. He was about to throw water onto the fire, but I stopped him just 4 time. “No way!” I shouted. “Water can make it worse!” I quickly grabbed the fire extinguisher and used it to put out the fire 5 (quick). Luckily, the fire was small and we stopped it before it could spread. Tom’s hand was slightly burnt. I ran cold water over the burn 6 ten minutes. It was painful, but he was 7 (brave). Then I checked his hand and saw it was red but not badly burned. I told him to lie down and rest. Tom learned a lesson that day. He promised to be more careful from now on and never 8 (play) with fire. He also learned that in a fire, you should never panic. If your clothes catch fire, remember 9 (stop), drop, and roll. And always know where the fire extinguisher is. Safety first! What’s more, we should always keep a first aid kit at home to deal with small 10 (injury). 【答案】 1．to fry 2．was 3．on 4．in 5．quickly 6．for 7．brave 8．play 9．to stop 10．injuries 【导语】本文讲述了作者的弟弟Tom因粗心引发厨房火灾，作者及时灭火并教他安全知识的经历，强调了用火安全和急救常识的重要性。 1．句意：他饿了，决定煎几个鸡蛋。“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”，用to fry。 2．句意：他打开炉子，放上锅，但他很粗心。句子时态为一般过去时，主语为he，be动词用was。 3．句意：他转过身，看见锅着火了！“on fire”是固定搭配，表示“着火”。 4．句意：他正要往火上泼水，我及时阻止了他。“in time”是固定搭配，表示“及时”。 5．句意：我迅速抓起灭火器，快速把火扑灭了。此处修饰动词短语put out the fire，需用quick的副词形式quickly。 6．句意：我用冷水冲洗他的烧伤处十分钟。“for+时间段”表示动作持续的时间，用for。 7．句意：虽然很疼，但他很勇敢。此处作表语，需用形容词形式，直接填brave。 8．句意：他承诺以后会更小心，再也不玩火了。这里“promised”后面接的是不定式短语，结构为“promise (not) to do sth.”。“to be more careful”和“never (to) play”是两个并列的不定式短语，第二个不定式的“to”可以省略，所以用动词原形play。 9．句意：如果你的衣服着火了，记住要停下、趴下、打滚。“remember to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“记得去做某事”，用to stop。 10．句意：更重要的是，我们应该在家里备一个急救箱来处理小伤。“injury”是可数名词，此处用复数形式injuries表示泛指。 二、阅读理解 （25-26八年级下·广西玉林·期中） River Town Central Hospital Medical Record Date: April 10th, 2026 Patient information:Name: David Brown Date of birth: January 21st, 2011 Job: Student Problem Description:David has a headache and a sore throat after playing outside. Drinking hot water with honey makes his throat feel better, but the headache comes back after he studies for a long time. Physical Check:Temperature: 37.5℃ (slight fever) Other parts: Normal Throat: red and swollen (肿胀); a little painful when speaking Diagnosis (诊断): Mild cold and pharyngitis (咽炎) Advice1. Take medicine after meals, three times a day, for 5 days. 2. Drink plenty of warm water and get enough sleep every day. Attention1. Avoid cold drinks, ice cream or sweet food. 2. Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) or fried food. 3. If the fever lasts for more than 3 days, return to the hospital. Cost: Medicine: 78 yuan                     Service: 15 yuan Signature (签名): Lisa White 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．How old is David Brown? A．13. B．14. C．15. 2．What’s the matter with David? A．He has a high fever and a cough. B．He has a headache and a sore throat. C．He has a cold and a stomachache. 3．If David’s fever lasts for more than three days, what should he do? A．He should keep taking the medicine. B．He should drink more cold water. C．He should return to the hospital. 4．What CAN’T we know from the medical record? A．The age of Lisa White. B．The total cost David should pay. C．The way David should take the medicine. 5．According to the passage, where is it most likely to be found? A．In a hospital. B．In a school. C．In a supermarket. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇医院病历记录，介绍了患者David Brown的个人信息、症状、检查结果、诊断、医嘱及费用等信息。 1．根据病历中的“Date of birth: January 21st, 2011”和病历日期“April 10th, 2026”计算，2026减去2011等于15，且4月在1月之后，说明已过生日，所以David是15岁。 2．病历“Problem Description: David has a headache and a sore throat after playing outside.”表明David的症状是头痛和喉咙痛。 3．病历“Attention: 3. If the fever lasts for more than 3 days, return to the hospital.”表明发烧超过3天时，David应返回医院。 4．根据“Cost”部分可知总费用是93元，根据“Advice”部分可知服药方法，文中出现了医生签名“Lisa White”，并未提及她的年龄。 5．标题“River Town Central Hospital Medical Record”表明这是一份医院的病历记录，因此最可能出现在医院。 （25-26八年级下·河南信阳·期中）On average, a home fire happens every 87 seconds in the US. Between 2019 and 2024, over 11,000 Americans lost their lives in home fires. Since we may have only 3 minutes or less time to escape (逃生) from a fire, it’s very important for us to pay attention to fire safety at home. What causes a home fire? Cooking tools are the number-one cause of home fires. Never leave the kitchen unattended while cooking. Electrical appliances (电器) can lead to a fire too. We should check them often to make sure they are working properly. Smoking is another common cause of home fires. So be careful when smoking. Children like to play with fire. Teach them the dangers of fire and tell them fire is a tool, not a toy. Here are some tips to get prepared for possible home fires. First, make sure we have two ways out from every room and make a house map with all doors and windows. Then, teach kids to stay low and get out when they hear a smoke alarm. Time (计时) how fast they can escape. Last, remember to practice our fire escape plan every six months. Fire spreads faster than you think, so never take fire safety lightly at home. These tips may seem simple, but they can save lives. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling the facts. B．By sharing a story. C．By introducing the causes. D．By raising some questions. 2．What causes the most home fires? A．Cooking tools. B．Smoking. C．Electrical appliances. D．Playing with fire. 3．What does the underlined word “unattended” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．In a mess. B．Not having a plan. C．Not being watched. D．Being late. 4．How many tips to prepare for possible home fires are mentioned in Paragraph 3? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．Escape from Fires B．Fire Safety at Home C．The Dangers of Home Fires D．The Causes of Home Fires 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭火灾的常见原因以及如何预防家庭火灾。 1．根据第一段“On average, a home fire happens every 87 seconds in the US. Between 2019 and 2024, over 11,000 Americans lost their lives in home fires.”可知，作者通过列举火灾发生的频率和死亡人数等具体数据开篇，属于陈述事实。 2．根据第二段“What causes a home fire? Cooking tools are the number-one cause of home fires.”可知，烹饪工具是家庭火灾的首要原因。 3．根据第二段“Never leave the kitchen unattended while cooking.”可知，做饭时不要离开厨房，意味着厨房不应处于无人看管的状态。unattended意为“无人看管的”，即Not being watched。 4．根据第三段“First, make sure we have two ways out from... windows. Then, teach kids to stay low and get out when they... escape. Last, remember to practice... six months.”可知，作者通过连接词First... Then... Last...明确列出了三条准备建议。 5．通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了家庭火灾的危害，第二段分析了成因，第三段提供了预防和建议，最后一段总结强调家庭消防安全的重要性。全文围绕“家庭消防安全”展开。 $