精品解析：河南开封市杞县2026届模拟预测英语试题

高一下学期期末考试英语试卷 (150分 120分钟) 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.本试卷主要考试内容:高考全部内容。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do just now? A. He fed the chickens. B. He bought some food. C. He cleaned his shop. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What language will the man learn this year? A. German. B. Spanish. C. Russian. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An artist. B. A fan. C. A new building. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What worries Mike? A. His job. B. His smelly clothes. C. His health. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What type of book is the woman reading? A. Horror fiction. B. Science fiction. C. Romantic fiction. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Waiter and customer. C. Doctor and patient. 7. What can we know about James? A. He will work in a bank. B. He will lend money to others. C. He can’t afford a house in London. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman like doing? A. Sailing. B. Swimming. C. Fishing. 9. How does the man feel about camping? A. Great. B. Interesting. C. Uncomfortable. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does this conversation take place? A. On the phone. B. In a cinema. C. In a hospital. 11. What will Judy do before she visits a doctor on Saturday? A. Watch a movie. B. Clean her room. C. Go boating. 12. When will Judy reach Monica’s house? A. At 1:00 pm. B. At 1:30 pm. C. At 2:00 pm. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is a must for Wimbledon tennis players? A. Wearing cream shoes. B. Dressing in white. C. Wearing bright-coloured shirts. 14. When were the first Wimbledon Tennis Championships held? A. In the late 19th century. B. In the early 18th century. C. In the mid⁃17th century. 15. What might Andre Agassi like? A. Plain clothes. B. Eye-catching clothes. C. High-quality clothes. 16. What is the talk mainly about? A. Wimbledon’s dress rule. B. Athletes’ clothing preferences. C. Victorian England. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the man doing? A. Having an interview. B. Applying for a course. C. Organizing a summer trip. 18. How long will the course run this year? A. 6 weeks. B. 7 weeks. C. 8 weeks. 19. What surprised the woman last year? A. The extremely hot weather. B. The inexperienced assistants. C. The number of children attending the course. 20. What new activities will be added this year? A. Adventure sports. B. Fun programs. C. Creative classes. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For students who have a strong independent spirit, or are looking to fully experience a new language and culture, choose direct enrollment. From applying for a student visa to finding housing and making new friends, students who pick this choice will have to take care of most of the practical matters on their own. Sound too much? Don’t worry. This guide will help you. ● What is Direct Enrollment? With direct enrollment, students are able to sign up as visiting students in regular classes at foreign universities. By choosing this option, students pay tuition to the foreign university directly, thus cutting out the middle-man of a program provider. ●Why is Direct Enrollment a Good Option for Students? Direct enrollment can save you money. The middle-men of program providers can save you time and stress. They are able to do this because they charge more for added benefits like visa support and arranging housing. However, not all students can afford to pay for these extra services. This is where direct enrollment comes in. Plus, it can promote a stronger sense of independence. Direct enrollment lets you completely personalize your experience. If you don’t want to do a homestay with a stranger or live in a dorm, direct enrollment gives you the freedom to choose. ●How to Apply for Direct Enrollment? Direct enrollment requires students to apply to their overseas university of choice just like they did for their home university in the U. S. Students will need to submit (提交) several items which include online application form, approval letter from home university and copy of passport. Many universities have minimum GPA requirements, usually a 3. 0. Some others may ask for a personal statement to support the application. 21. How does direct enrollment help students save money? A. By reducing tuition fees. B. By offering scholarships. C. By providing cheaper housing choices. D. By removing the cost of extra services. 22. What is a must to apply for direct enrollment? A. A GPA of 3.0. B. A passport copy. C. A personal statement. D. An approval letter from high school. 23. Where is this text most likely from? A. A travel magazine. B. A job advertisement. C. A study abroad guide. D. A university brochure. B Today’s teenagers are earning and spending money in new ways — but many still need help with saving. A recent study by the Youth Money Alliance (YMA) shows that 68% of teens aged 13-18 make their own money through jobs, online work, or selling things like handmade crafts or used clothes. However, only 38% have a savings account, and more than half (55%) say they’ve bought things like sneakers or video games without thinking twice in the past month. To fix this, schools and communities are starting new programs. In Boston, high school students join “Finance Fridays”, where they practice managing fake money in a stock market game. Ethan Chen, a 15-year-old student, said, “I lost $500 at first, but I learned to spread out my investments!” Another group, Teen trek, holds weekend workshops where teens plan a trip to Europe. Mia Torres,16, said, “I realized I’d need $3,000 for a 10-day trip. Now I’m selling my old clothes to save money!” Technology is also helping. Apps like BusyKid and FamZoo let parents give teens chores, pay them digitally, and even teach them to invest small amounts in stocks. Maria Lopes, a parent in Miami, said, “My daughter used to spend all her money on junk food. Now she saves 20% every month and uses the app to track her spending. She even asked for a raise in her allowance by showing me her budget!” But some experts worry that relying too much on apps might not be good. Financial advisor Jake Thompson says, “Teens need to handle cash, bargain at yard sales, and learn to wait for things they want. Apps are helpful, but they can’t replace real-life practice.” As more teens face financial decisions, learning to manage money is becoming more important than ever. 24. Based on the YMA study, what do most teens aged 13-18 do? A. Buy in a hurry. B. Open a savings account. C. Plan purchases carefully. D. Create their own brands. 25. How does Ethan Chen describe his experience in the “Finance Fridays” program? A. He earned $500 by selling clothes. B. He saved $500 for a trip to Europe. C. He invested all his money in video games. D. He lost $500 at first but learned to invest his money. 26. What does Maria Lopes’ daughter do to manage her money? A. She saves 20% of her allowance and tracks her spending with an app. B. She asks for a raise in her allowance without showing a budget. C. She spends all her money on junk food. D. She invests all her money in stocks. 27. What can we infer about Jake Thompson’s opinion on financial apps? A. He claims that apps are ineffective and should be banned. B. He thinks apps are the only way for teens to learn about money. C. He believes apps should completely replace real-life money handling. D. He agrees that apps are useful but must be combined with real-world practice. C Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire. Since the Warring States Period (战国时代) , the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, there was huge progress in the technology of sugar making. And sugar, the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes, also went into common people’s homes. With the cultural and economic (经济的) development of Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared. Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done. However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters. For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has pulled the art down into people’s daily lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual support of the ancient people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. Therefore, the art should be remembered, missed and passed on. 28. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. People in the Warring States Period already knew how to make sugar paintings. B. In the Tang Dynasty, sugar was still only served to the emperors and prince s. C. Sugar painters need to heat sugar to make syrup before creating sugar paintings. D. There are many young people learning the art of sugar painting nowadays. 29. When did sugar painting appear? A. In the Warring States Period. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Yuan Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty. 30. Why should sugar painters make the work very quickly? A. To show their excellent skills. B. To avoid syrup becoming hard. C. To protect the spoon and the table. D. To reduce people’s waiting time. 31. What’s the writer’s attitude towards today’s sugar painting according to Paragraph 4? A. Uncaring. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Unclear. D Certain values carry more weight in spring and autumn than in summer and winter. As leaves fall, snow sweeps in or flowers blossom, humans change in measurable ways, too. Research suggests that emotions, eating habits, and even favorite colors vary across the year. And now a study in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA shows how moral values can also change. For the study, researchers examined over 230,000 online surveys collected over ten years, mainly from Americans, with smaller groups in Canada, Australia, and the U.K.. The surveys used a social science model called “moral foundations theory (道德基础理论)” which identifies five core values guiding human behavior. These include loyalty (staying true to one’s own group), authority (respecting leaders and rules), and purity (avoiding wrongdoing), classified as “group-focused values” as they help communities stay connected. The remaining two—care (protecting others from harm) and fairness (treating people equally)—are termed “self-focused values” concerning personal rights. One explanation for seasonal changes could be anxiety. Data from 90,000 surveys and internet searches indicate that anxiety peaks in spring and autumn. Psychologist Brian O’ Shea explains, “Anxiety makes people feel threatened, leading them to distrust outsiders and seek safety within their own groups.” These emotional shifts could affect not only everyday decisions but also broader social events such as court decisions, elections, or public health policies. However, experts say the data mostly come from rich Western countries. Psychologist Ivory Toldson warns that while these findings work for wealthy groups, they may not be true for marginalized ones facing different problems. Lead researcher Ian Hohm agrees the pattern doesn’t affect everyone equally, but notes that the study shows how seasons influence human psychology. “Humans are seasonal beings,” says psychiatrist Norman Rosenthal, known for studying seasonal mood changes. “Our inner feelings directly impact our actions.” This research reminds us that nature’s rhythms quietly guide our moral judgement. 32. What is the possible impact of anxiety during stressful seasons? A. Threatening safety of outsiders. B. Promoting respect for moral rules. C. Increasing focus on personal rights. D. Influencing social decision-making. 33. What does the underlined word “marginalized” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Respected. B. Disadvantaged. C. Educated. D. Disabled. 34. What is Norman’s attitude toward seasonal impact on human behavior? A. Curious. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Reserved. 35. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Seasons and Morality: How Nature’s Rhythms Shape Moral Values B. Seasonal Changes: How They Affect People’s Anxiety Levels C. Humans as Seasonal Beings: The Impact of Mood on Actions D. Moral Foundation Theory: Five Core Values in Human Behavior 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分) 阅读短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Technology is everywhere. Almost all of us carry some piece of technology every time. ____36____ However, scientists are saying that we need to give ourselves a break—otherwise we put ourselves at risk of developing hundreds of health problems. With all this free time, why not put it to good use and do something without technology? To start with, you could learn a new skill. There are hundreds of possibilities: crafts, cooking, learning a musical instrument or a new sport. ____37____ Perhaps you feel like learning how to knit (编织), so you can have a new sweater for the autumn? You could use your free time to learn something new—and perhaps it will lead to an exciting chance in the future. ____38____ Take along your favorite book and relax on the sand, or go for a walk along the coastline. If you don’t live near a beach, you could go to your local park. Why not take along a picnic, or try and discover some of the local wildlife? Little things, like challenging yourself to complete a crossword or a sudoku, are a great place to start. You could even follow the latest fashion: adult coloring books! Coloring is amazing. ____39____ Whatever you choose to do with your summer, try something new! You might surprise yourself. ____40____ You might make new friends along the way. Next time you find yourself aimlessly switching channels, have a think about what else you could spend your time doing. A. Sudoku is a challenging game. B. You might find a hidden talent within you. C. Maybe you’ve always wanted to learn to cook? D. If you just want to relax, why not go to a beach? E. Technology has changed the way we communicate. F. It’s true to say that technology makes our lives easier. G. And it can be a nice way to escape from the pressure of modern life! 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Li Ying comes from a small village in Jiangxi Province. She is the best women’s soccer player in her university. When she was little, she was very good at ____41____. She loved to compete against boys who were fast and ____42____. This made her a better player. When Li Ying was 9 years old, she started playing ____43____. Her PE teacher thought she was so ____44____ that he introduced her to the school soccer team. A year later, she was made the ____45____ of the team because she played the best. She started to push herself more and ____46____ as much as possible. Li Ying didn’t ____47____ any soccer match and went to the sports field every day. Although she was____48____, she worked hard for what she really wanted. Li Ying ____49____ that practice makes perfect. So she kept doing the same move ____50____ she got it right. Li Ying was the “Best Player of School” for three years ____51____ her amazing skills. At the age of 18, Li Ying competed in her last season before graduation. She trained even ____52____, and their team won many matches. At last, their team played against Red Star Team. Li Ying’s team was not playing very well at the start, but they didn’t ____53____. They worked well as a team and kept fighting till the last minute.Finally, Li Ying led her team to ____54____ the game. Now Li Ying volunteers to teach young girls soccer in her village every summer holiday. She wants ____55____ to love sports. She often says, “Everything is possible. Just go for it!” Thanks to Li Ying, more and more young girls fall in love with soccer and sports. 41. A. poems B. sports C. speech D. housework 42. A. pretty B. funny C. lucky D. strong 43. A. soccer B. tennis C. volleyball D. basketball 44. A. good B. busy C. quiet D. outgoing 45. A. cook B. nurse C. leader D. cleaner 46. A. ate B. slept C. walked D. practiced 47. A. like B. miss C. finish D. remember 48. A. shy B. angry C. moved D. tired 49. A. hated B. forgot C. believed D. answered 50. A. if B. but C. until D. since 51. A. because of B. instead of C. in need of D. in control of 52. A. less B. harder C. worse D. higher 53. A. stand up B. wake up C. give up D. stay up 54. A. win B. start C. watch D. report 55. A. her B. you C. him D. them 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, the combination of Western and Chinese cultures has become a fascinating phenomenon. Take food as an example: many restaurants now serve dishes like “Peking duck tacos”, ___56___ combines crispy duck with Mexican tortillas. Such creations show how cooking styles ___57___ (mix) to create something new. Festival celebrations also reflect this mix. During Christmas, some Chinese families hang red lanterns alongside Christmas trees, while ___58___ Spring Festival marches in Western cities often include lion dances. Young people even send electronic red envelopes via apps, ___59___ (keep) the tradition alive ___60___ a modern way. Art is another field where cultures meet. Chinese ink wash painting has inspired Western artists, ___61___ some pop songs use traditional instruments like the guzheng. Fashion designers often mix eastern patterns with western ones, creating ___62___ (beauty) clothing that appeals to global audiences. As the world grows more ___63___ (connect), the mixing of cultures is not just a trend but a necessity. It allows us to appreciate other customs while keeping our own ___64___ (tradition). In this way, cultural integration becomes a bridge ____65____ (build) understanding between nations. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 随着网络的高速发展，越来越多的青少年利用网络去做各种事情。假定你是李华，请你就网络的利弊写一篇英语博客，谈谈你的看法。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Growing up, I wanted to be just like my mom. She was kind and caring, and always made people comfortable in her presence. For years she was a volunteer in our community. I love going to the local nursing home to help with her when I was a child. However, once I became a teenager, I was too caught up in my adolescent world to worry about helping others. One particular summer day when I was 12, Mom came into my room and told me to get up and meet her at the car. But I had planned to spend the day at the lake with friends. Why did she have to ruin everything? At last, I made my way outside with my mother. Angry and annoyed, I climbed into the car and shoot the door loudly. I sat in silence, too upset to talk. “Tasha, do you know where we are going?” Mom asked calmly. I remained silent. “Sweetheart, we’re going to the children’s shelter. I have been there before and I think it would benefit you,” she explained. I feel a pain slowly form in my stomach. How was I supposed to help there? When we reached the shelter, I was rather surprised. As we approached the front door, wind bells played a calming tune while trees and flowers welcomed us. Maybe this wasn’t going to be so. Mom rang the doorbell. We were led to the front room, where all of the children were playing. Toys were spread out across the floor. I noticed a baby whose body was seriously wounded. Most of the children had noticeable physical scars such as cuts, burns and scratches. What a terrible life they must had had before they moved here! My heart sank. As I was looking around, I felt a gentle pull on my shirt. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I looked down to find a little girl with brown eyes looking up at me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I returned to the shelter with mum several times. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。听下面对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Where did you go just now? I went to the shop and bought two dozen eggs and two pounds of chicken. I want to learn german this year. Will you still take spanish? No, I will try a russian this time. That new building is the new art museum. Quite an unusual building isn't IT. I'm afraid I don't think much of IT. I'm not a big fan of modern architecture. I can stand mike. why? What did they do to make you so angry? He smokes all the time. I really hate the smell. He is worried . about his job interview. You might talk to him about IT later. Do you still have that book I lent you marry? It's just here, mark. I'm still part way through reading IT. Normally I read science fiction or love stories, but this is . fascinating. I'm glad you like IT. I'm not a fan of horrific, but I thought I was great. 听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，请听下面。一段录音。现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Dear, supper is ready. I'm coming. Wow, what a large supper. Has our son come back? Not yet. He's on the way. Okay. let's wait for him. Today I met James. He said, housing Prices in london have gone through the roof. Is James going to buy a house there? Well, only if the bank will lend him some money. Dear, supper is ready. I'm coming. Wow, what a large supper. Has our son . come back yet? He's on the way. Okay, let's wait for him. Today I met James. He said housing Prices in london have gone through the roof. Is James going to buy a house there? Well, only if the bank will lend him some money. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Hi, Susan, where are you going . to summer? Oh, the coast, definitely. I love sAiling. That sounds great. Last year I went there fishing and swimming in the sea. Where will you stay? See, view rooms can be pretty expensive. You're right, but i'll be camping. Is cheap band interesting? You're joking. He might be cheap, but uncomfortable. Hi, Susan. Where are you going . this summer? Oh, the coast, definitely. I love sAiling. That sounds great. Last year I went there fishing and swimming in the sea. Where will you stay? Save you rooms can be pretty expensive. you're right, but i'll be camping is cheap and interesting. You're joking. He might be cheap, but uncomfortable. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Hello, this is bill speaking. Is that duty? Yes, judy is speaking. Do you have anything to do this saturday? Um i'm very busy. What's up? I was . wondering if you'd d like to watch a movie or go boating with us. I'd love to, but i'll be busy all day on saturday. First I will have to clean my room. Then I will see a doctor. Well, what about after that? Monica asked me to her house at one thirty in the afternoon to help her with the math problems. But i'll be half an hour late. Oh, you are so busy, when can you . be free then? Hardly ever. My mother always tries to get something for me to do. Hello, this is bill speaking. Is that duty? Yes, judy is speaking. Do you have anything to do this saturday? Um, i'm very busy. What's up? So I was . wondering if you'd like to watch a movie or go boating with us. I'd love to, but i'll be busy all day on saturday. First I will have to clean my room, then I will see a doctor. Well, what about after that? Mona asked me to her house at one thirty in the afternoon to help her with the math problems. But I ll be half an hour late. Oh, you are so busy, when can you be free then? Hardly ever. My mother always tries to get something for me to do. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Jack, are you excited about the middle in tennis championships this year? I love all the traditions they have there. Yeah, IT isn't a true wimbleton experience without the strawberries and cream. exactly. But did you know that those tennis players have to wear all White clothes? Even their shoes can be off White cream? Ha, I know I read its because back then in Victorian england, sweat Marks were a big no, no, White was the best way to hide them. So the rule for athletes to wear White has been in place since the first tournament in eighteen and seventy seven. So what happens if they wear something with color? They have to change their clothes. interesting. I remember that Andrea Augusta, who was known for his colorful clothes, was against this tradition from nineteen, nineteen eighty to one hundred ninety. But he eventually won wimbledon in nineteen ninety two. In White, I guess even the grades have to follow the rule. Jack, are you excited about the whiddon in tennis championships this year? I love all the traditions they have there. Yeah, IT isn't a true wimbleton experience without the strawberries and cream. exactly. But did you know that those tennis players have to wear all White clothes? Even their shoes can be off White cream? Ha, I know I read its because back then in Victorian england, sweat Marks were a big no, no, White was the best way to hide them. So the rule for athletes to wear White has been in place since the first tournament in eighteen and seventy seven. So what happens if they wear something with color? They have to change the clothes. interesting. I remember that Andrea ogc, who was known for his colorful clothes, was against this tradition from nineteen, nineteen eighty eight to nineteen ninety, but he eventually won wimbledon in ninety two. In White. I guess even the grades have to follow the rule. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Hello everyone, we are lucky to have Molly Taylor here today. Molly is organizing an activity course for the summer holiday. Molly, this is the second year of the course isn't IT? Yes, the summer course Operated for the first time last year for a six week period. We did think about making a longer this year and having up seven week course as two schools have eight week holidays. But in the end, we decided to keep to the same plan as last year. But as they understand, last year's course wasn't a complete success, was IT. Well, we were actually very surprised by the number of people interested in the course. We didn't actually have enough assistance to look after all the children. Besides, there was such a lot of rain that we couldn't go outside as and as we wanted to. So what activities can the children look forward to this year? Well, once again, there will be artist, some musicians who will lead creative classes. We also considered providing some more exciting adventures sports, but we decided not to in the end. Instead, we're introducing some fund programs. I think it'll be a good fun for the children. Hello everyone, we are lucky to have Molly Taylor here today. Molly is organizing an activity course for the summer holidays. Molly, this is the second year of the course. Isn't IT? Yes, the summer course Operated for the first time last year for a six week period. We did think about making IT longer this year and having a seven week course as two schools have eight week holidays. But in the end, we decided to keep to the same plan as last year. But as I understand, last year's course was a complete success. was IT. Well, we were actually very surprised by the number of people interested in the course. We didn't actually have enough assistance to look after all the children. Besides, there was such a lot of rain that we couldn't go outside as often as we wanted to. So what activities can the children look forward to this year? Well, once again, there will be artist, some musicians who will lead creative classes. We also considered providing some more exciting adventure sports, but we decided not to in the end. Instead, we're introducing some fund programs. I think it'll be good fun for the children. 听力部分到此结束。 高一下学期期末考试英语试卷 (150分 120分钟) 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.本试卷主要考试内容:高考全部内容。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do just now? A. He fed the chickens. B. He bought some food. C. He cleaned his shop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where did you go just now? M: I went to the shop and bought two dozen eggs and two pounds of chicken. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What language will the man learn this year? A. German. B. Spanish. C. Russian. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I want to learn German this year. Will you still take Spanish? M: No. I will try Russian this time. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An artist. B. A fan. C. A new building. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: That new building is the new art museum. Quite an unusual building, isn’t it? W: I’m afraid I don’t think much of it. I’m not a big fan of modern architecture. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What worries Mike? A. His job. B. His smelly clothes. C. His health. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t stand Mike. M: Why? What did he do to make you so angry? W: He smokes all the time. I really hate the smell. M: He is worried about his job interview. You might talk to him about it later. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What type of book is the woman reading? A. Horror fiction. B. Science fiction. C. Romantic fiction. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you still have that book I lent you, Narry? M: It’s just here, Mark. I’m still partway through reading it. Normally I read horror fiction or love stories but this is fascinating! W: I’m glad you like it. I’m not a fan of science fiction but I thought it was great. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Waiter and customer. C. Doctor and patient. 7. What can we know about James? A. He will work in a bank. B. He will lend money to others. C. He can’t afford a house in London. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Dear, supper is ready. W: I’m coming. Wow, what a large supper! M: Has our son come back? W: Not yet. He’s on the way. M: OK. Let’s wait for him. Today I met James. He said housing prices in London have gone through the roof. W: Is James going to buy a house there? M: Well, only if the bank will lend him some money. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman like doing? A. Sailing. B. Swimming. C. Fishing. 9. How does the man feel about camping? A. Great. B. Interesting. C. Uncomfortable. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Susan. Where are you going this summer? W: Oh, the coast definitely! I love sailing. M: That sounds great. Last year, I went there, fishing and swimming in the sea. Where will you stay? Sea-view rooms can be pretty expensive. W: You’re right! But I’ll be camping. It’s cheap and interesting. M: You’re joking! It might be cheap but uncomfortable. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does this conversation take place? A. On the phone. B. In a cinema. C. In a hospital. 11. What will Judy do before she visits a doctor on Saturday? A. Watch a movie. B. Clean her room. C. Go boating. 12. When will Judy reach Monica’s house? A. At 1:00 pm. B. At 1:30 pm. C. At 2:00 pm. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, this is Bill speaking. Is that Judy? W: Yes. Judy speaking. M: Do you have anything to do this Saturday? W: Um, I’m very busy. What’s up? M: Oh, I was wondering if you’d like to watch a movie or go boating with us. W: I’d love to, but I’ll be busy all day on Saturday. First, I will have to clean my room. Then I will see a doctor. M: Well, what about after that? W: Monica asked me to her house at 1:30 in the afternoon to help her with the math problems. But I’ll be half an hour late. M: Oh, you are so busy. When can you be free then? W: Hardly ever. My mother always tries to get something for me to do. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is a must for Wimbledon tennis players? A. Wearing cream shoes. B. Dressing in white. C. Wearing bright-coloured shirts. 14. When were the first Wimbledon Tennis Championships held? A. In the late 19th century. B. In the early 18th century. C. In the mid⁃17th century. 15. What might Andre Agassi like? A. Plain clothes. B. Eye-catching clothes. C. High-quality clothes. 16. What is the talk mainly about? A. Wimbledon’s dress rule. B. Athletes’ clothing preferences. C. Victorian England. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, are you excited about the Wimbledon Tennis Championships this year? I love all the traditions they have there. M: Yeah. It isn’t a true Wimbledon experience without the strawberries and cream. W: Exactly! But did you know that those tennis players have to wear all-white clothes? Even their shoes can’t be off-white or cream. M: Ha, I know! I read it’s because back then, in Victorian England, sweat marks were a big no-no. White was the best way to hide them. So, the rule for athletes to wear white has been in place since the first tournament in 1877. W: So what happens if they wear something with color? M: They have to change their clothes. W: Interesting. I remember that Andre Agassi, who was known for his colorful clothes, was against this tradition from 1988 to 1990. But he eventually won Wimbledon in 1992 in white. M: I guess even the greats have to follow the rule. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the man doing? A. Having an interview. B. Applying for a course. C. Organizing a summer trip. 18. How long will the course run this year? A. 6 weeks. B. 7 weeks. C. 8 weeks. 19. What surprised the woman last year? A. The extremely hot weather. B. The inexperienced assistants. C. The number of children attending the course. 20. What new activities will be added this year? A. Adventure sports. B. Fun programs. C. Creative classes. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, everyone. We are lucky to have Molly Taylor here today. Molly is organizing an activity course for the summer holidays. Molly, this is the second year of the course, isn’t it? W: Yes, the summer course operated for the first time last year for a six-week period. We did think about making it longer this year and having a seven-week course, as two schools have eight week holidays, but in the end we decided to keep to the same plan as last year. M: But as they understand, last year’s course wasn’t a complete success, was it? W: Well, we were actually very surprised by the number of people interested in the course. We didn’t actually have enough assistance to look after all the children. Besides, there was such a lot of rain that we couldn’t go outside as often as we wanted to. M: So what activities can the children look forward to this year? W: Well, once again there’ll be artists and musicians who will lead creative classes. We also considered providing some more exciting adventurous sports, but we decided not to in the end. Instead we’re introducing some fun programs. I think it’ll be good fun for the children. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For students who have a strong independent spirit, or are looking to fully experience a new language and culture, choose direct enrollment. From applying for a student visa to finding housing and making new friends, students who pick this choice will have to take care of most of the practical matters on their own. Sound too much? Don’t worry. This guide will help you. ● What is Direct Enrollment? With direct enrollment, students are able to sign up as visiting students in regular classes at foreign universities. By choosing this option, students pay tuition to the foreign university directly, thus cutting out the middle-man of a program provider. ●Why is Direct Enrollment a Good Option for Students? Direct enrollment can save you money. The middle-men of program providers can save you time and stress. They are able to do this because they charge more for added benefits like visa support and arranging housing. However, not all students can afford to pay for these extra services. This is where direct enrollment comes in. Plus, it can promote a stronger sense of independence. Direct enrollment lets you completely personalize your experience. If you don’t want to do a homestay with a stranger or live in a dorm, direct enrollment gives you the freedom to choose. ●How to Apply for Direct Enrollment? Direct enrollment requires students to apply to their overseas university of choice just like they did for their home university in the U. S. Students will need to submit (提交) several items which include online application form, approval letter from home university and copy of passport. Many universities have minimum GPA requirements, usually a 3. 0. Some others may ask for a personal statement to support the application. 21. How does direct enrollment help students save money? A. By reducing tuition fees. B. By offering scholarships. C. By providing cheaper housing choices. D. By removing the cost of extra services. 22. What is a must to apply for direct enrollment? A. A GPA of 3.0. B. A passport copy. C. A personal statement. D. An approval letter from high school. 23. Where is this text most likely from? A. A travel magazine. B. A job advertisement. C. A study abroad guide. D. A university brochure. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了直接入学这种留学方式，包括其定义、优势及申请所需材料等内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据●Why is Direct Enrollment a Good Option for Students?部分中“The middle-men of program providers can save you time and stress. They are able to do this because they charge more for added benefits like visa support and arranging housing. However, not all students can afford to pay for these extra services. This is where direct enrollment comes in.(项目提供商的中间人可以为你节省时间和精力。他们之所以能做到这一点，是因为他们为签证支持和安排住房等额外福利收取更多费用。然而，并非所有学生都能负担得起这些额外服务的费用。这就是直接入学发挥作用的地方)”可知，直接入学通过去除额外服务的费用来帮助学生省钱。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据●How to Apply for Direct Enrollment?部分中“Students will need to submit (提交) several items which include online application form, approval letter from home university and copy of passport.(学生需要提交几项材料，包括在线申请表、母校的批准信和护照复印件)”可知，申请直接入学必须要提交护照复印件。故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“For students who have a strong independent spirit, or are looking to fully experience a new language and culture, choose direct enrollment. From applying for a student visa to finding housing and making new friends, students who pick this choice will have to take care of most of the practical matters on their own. Sound too much? Don’t worry. This guide will help you.(对于有强烈独立精神，或者想充分体验一种新语言和文化的学生来说，可以选择直接入学。从申请学生签证到找住房和结交新朋友，选择这种方式的学生将不得不自己处理大部分实际事务。听起来很困难?别担心。本指南会帮助你)”可知，文章围绕留学的直接入学方式展开，介绍了其相关内容，所以最有可能来自留学指南。故选C项。 B Today’s teenagers are earning and spending money in new ways — but many still need help with saving. A recent study by the Youth Money Alliance (YMA) shows that 68% of teens aged 13-18 make their own money through jobs, online work, or selling things like handmade crafts or used clothes. However, only 38% have a savings account, and more than half (55%) say they’ve bought things like sneakers or video games without thinking twice in the past month. To fix this, schools and communities are starting new programs. In Boston, high school students join “Finance Fridays”, where they practice managing fake money in a stock market game. Ethan Chen, a 15-year-old student, said, “I lost $500 at first, but I learned to spread out my investments!” Another group, Teen trek, holds weekend workshops where teens plan a trip to Europe. Mia Torres,16, said, “I realized I’d need $3,000 for a 10-day trip. Now I’m selling my old clothes to save money!” Technology is also helping. Apps like BusyKid and FamZoo let parents give teens chores, pay them digitally, and even teach them to invest small amounts in stocks. Maria Lopes, a parent in Miami, said, “My daughter used to spend all her money on junk food. Now she saves 20% every month and uses the app to track her spending. She even asked for a raise in her allowance by showing me her budget!” But some experts worry that relying too much on apps might not be good. Financial advisor Jake Thompson says, “Teens need to handle cash, bargain at yard sales, and learn to wait for things they want. Apps are helpful, but they can’t replace real-life practice.” As more teens face financial decisions, learning to manage money is becoming more important than ever. 24. Based on the YMA study, what do most teens aged 13-18 do? A. Buy in a hurry. B. Open a savings account. C. Plan purchases carefully. D. Create their own brands. 25. How does Ethan Chen describe his experience in the “Finance Fridays” program? A. He earned $500 by selling clothes. B. He saved $500 for a trip to Europe. C. He invested all his money in video games. D. He lost $500 at first but learned to invest his money. 26. What does Maria Lopes’ daughter do to manage her money? A. She saves 20% of her allowance and tracks her spending with an app. B. She asks for a raise in her allowance without showing a budget. C. She spends all her money on junk food. D. She invests all her money in stocks. 27. What can we infer about Jake Thompson’s opinion on financial apps? A. He claims that apps are ineffective and should be banned. B. He thinks apps are the only way for teens to learn about money. C. He believes apps should completely replace real-life money handling. D. He agrees that apps are useful but must be combined with real-world practice. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了如今青少年的赚钱、消费与储蓄现状，以及学校、社区和科技助力青少年理财的相关项目，同时提及专家对理财类应用的看法。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A recent study by the Youth Money Alliance (YMA) shows that 68% of teens aged 13-18 make their own money through jobs, online work, or selling things like handmade crafts or used clothes. However, only 38% have a savings account, and more than half (55%) say they’ve bought things like sneakers or video games without thinking twice in the past month. (YMA最近的一项研究表明，68%的13-18岁的青少年通过打工、网上工作或出售手工艺品或旧衣服等东西来赚钱。然而，只有38%的人有储蓄账户，超过一半(55%)的青少年表示，他们在过去一个月里不假思索地购买了运动鞋或电子游戏等物品)”可知，大多数13-18岁的青少年会冲动消费。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In Boston, high school students join “Finance Fridays”, where they practice managing fake money in a stock market game. Ethan Chen, a 15-year-old student, said, “I lost $500 at first, but I learned to spread out my investments!” (在波士顿，高中生参加了“Finance Fridays”项目，他们在股市游戏中练习管理假钱。15岁的学生Ethan Chen说：“一开始我亏了500美元，但我学会了分散投资！”)”可知，Ethan Chen描述自己在“Finance Fridays”项目中的经历是：起初亏了500美元，但学会了管理自己的资金。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Maria Lopes, a parent in Miami, said, “My daughter used to spend all her money on junk food. Now she saves 20% every month and uses the app to track her spending. (迈阿密的一位家长Maria Lopes说，我女儿过去把所有的钱都花在垃圾食品上。现在，她每个月节省20%，并使用该应用程序记录自己的支出)”可知，Maria Lopes的女儿会存20%的零花钱，并通过应用程序记录支出。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Financial advisor Jake Thompson says, “Teens need to handle cash, bargain at yard sales, and learn to wait for things they want. Apps are helpful, but they can’t replace real-life practice.” (财务顾问Jake Thompson说：“青少年需要管理现金，在庭院销售时讨价还价，学会等待他们想要的东西。应用程序是有帮助的，但它们不能取代现实生活中的实践。”)”可推知，他认为应用程序有用，但必须与现实中的实践相结合。故选D项。 C Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire. Since the Warring States Period (战国时代) , the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, there was huge progress in the technology of sugar making. And sugar, the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes, also went into common people’s homes. With the cultural and economic (经济的) development of Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared. Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done. However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters. For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has pulled the art down into people’s daily lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual support of the ancient people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. Therefore, the art should be remembered, missed and passed on. 28. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. People in the Warring States Period already knew how to make sugar paintings. B. In the Tang Dynasty, sugar was still only served to the emperors and prince s. C. Sugar painters need to heat sugar to make syrup before creating sugar paintings. D. There are many young people learning the art of sugar painting nowadays. 29. When did sugar painting appear? A. In the Warring States Period. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Yuan Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty. 30. Why should sugar painters make the work very quickly? A. To show their excellent skills. B. To avoid syrup becoming hard. C. To protect the spoon and the table. D. To reduce people’s waiting time. 31. What’s the writer’s attitude towards today’s sugar painting according to Paragraph 4? A. Uncaring. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Unclear. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了糖画的起源、制作方法、现状以及其作为非物质文化遗产应被传承的意义。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting.(为了制作糖浆，他们必须在绘画前把糖加热)”可知，糖画师在创作糖画前需要加热糖来制作糖浆。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared.(在明朝，一些人在糖碗里加入有吉祥寓意的图案，糖画出现了)”可知，糖画出现在明朝。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly.(因为糖浆冷却后可能会变硬，所以画师们必须很快完成作品)”可知，糖画师必须很快完成作品是为了避免糖浆变硬。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters.(然而，遗憾的是，这种民间艺术最近正在消亡。由于需求减少，曾经造型丰富的糖画变得越来越贫乏。更糟糕的是，除了那些年迈的糖画师，似乎很少有人愿意传承这门艺术)”可知，作者对当今糖画的现状感到担忧。故选C。 D Certain values carry more weight in spring and autumn than in summer and winter. As leaves fall, snow sweeps in or flowers blossom, humans change in measurable ways, too. Research suggests that emotions, eating habits, and even favorite colors vary across the year. And now a study in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA shows how moral values can also change. For the study, researchers examined over 230,000 online surveys collected over ten years, mainly from Americans, with smaller groups in Canada, Australia, and the U.K.. The surveys used a social science model called “moral foundations theory (道德基础理论)” which identifies five core values guiding human behavior. These include loyalty (staying true to one’s own group), authority (respecting leaders and rules), and purity (avoiding wrongdoing), classified as “group-focused values” as they help communities stay connected. The remaining two—care (protecting others from harm) and fairness (treating people equally)—are termed “self-focused values” concerning personal rights. One explanation for seasonal changes could be anxiety. Data from 90,000 surveys and internet searches indicate that anxiety peaks in spring and autumn. Psychologist Brian O’ Shea explains, “Anxiety makes people feel threatened, leading them to distrust outsiders and seek safety within their own groups.” These emotional shifts could affect not only everyday decisions but also broader social events such as court decisions, elections, or public health policies. However, experts say the data mostly come from rich Western countries. Psychologist Ivory Toldson warns that while these findings work for wealthy groups, they may not be true for marginalized ones facing different problems. Lead researcher Ian Hohm agrees the pattern doesn’t affect everyone equally, but notes that the study shows how seasons influence human psychology. “Humans are seasonal beings,” says psychiatrist Norman Rosenthal, known for studying seasonal mood changes. “Our inner feelings directly impact our actions.” This research reminds us that nature’s rhythms quietly guide our moral judgement. 32. What is the possible impact of anxiety during stressful seasons? A. Threatening safety of outsiders. B. Promoting respect for moral rules. C. Increasing focus on personal rights. D. Influencing social decision-making. 33. What does the underlined word “marginalized” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Respected. B. Disadvantaged. C. Educated. D. Disabled. 34. What is Norman’s attitude toward seasonal impact on human behavior? A. Curious. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Reserved. 35. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Seasons and Morality: How Nature’s Rhythms Shape Moral Values B. Seasonal Changes: How They Affect People’s Anxiety Levels C. Humans as Seasonal Beings: The Impact of Mood on Actions D. Moral Foundation Theory: Five Core Values in Human Behavior 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了季节变化对人类道德价值观的影响，介绍了相关研究的内容、发现以及专家的观点等。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“These emotional shifts could affect not only everyday decisions but also broader social events such as court decisions, elections, or public health policies. (这些情绪变化不仅会影响日常决策，还会影响更广泛的社会事件，如法庭判决、选举或公共卫生政策)”可知，在压力较大的季节，即春秋季，焦虑带来的情绪变化会影响社会决策。故选D项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“However, experts say the data mostly come from rich Western countries. Psychologist Ivory Toldson warns that while these findings work for wealthy groups, they may not be true for marginalized ones facing different problems. (然而，专家表示，这些数据主要来自西方富裕国家。心理学家Ivory Toldson警告说，虽然这些发现适用于富裕群体，但对于面临不同问题的marginalized来说，可能并不适用)”可知，marginalized ones与wealthy groups形成对比，marginalized与Disadvantaged意思相近，指的是处于不利地位的群体，符合语境。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Humans are seasonal beings,” says psychiatrist Norman Rosenthal, known for studying seasonal mood changes. “Our inner feelings directly impact our actions. ” (以研究季节性情绪变化而闻名的精神病学家Norman Rosenthal说：“人类是季节性的生物。我们的内心感受直接影响我们的行为。”)”可知，Norman认为人类的行为会受到季节相关的内心感受影响，这与文章中季节影响道德价值观的观点一致，因此他对季节对人类行为的影响持支持态度。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Certain values carry more weight in spring and autumn than in summer and winter. (某些价值观在春秋两季比在夏冬两季更受重视)”以及全文内容可知，文章开篇指出某些价值观在春秋季比夏冬季更有分量，人类的情绪、饮食习惯等会随季节变化，接着介绍了一项研究表明道德价值观也会随季节变化，随后详细说明了研究内容、发现以及专家观点，核心围绕季节变化如何塑造道德价值观展开，A选项“季节与道德：自然节律如何塑造道德价值观”能够概括文章主旨。故选A项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分) 阅读短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Technology is everywhere. Almost all of us carry some piece of technology every time. ____36____ However, scientists are saying that we need to give ourselves a break—otherwise we put ourselves at risk of developing hundreds of health problems. With all this free time, why not put it to good use and do something without technology? To start with, you could learn a new skill. There are hundreds of possibilities: crafts, cooking, learning a musical instrument or a new sport. ____37____ Perhaps you feel like learning how to knit (编织), so you can have a new sweater for the autumn? You could use your free time to learn something new—and perhaps it will lead to an exciting chance in the future. ____38____ Take along your favorite book and relax on the sand, or go for a walk along the coastline. If you don’t live near a beach, you could go to your local park. Why not take along a picnic, or try and discover some of the local wildlife? Little things, like challenging yourself to complete a crossword or a sudoku, are a great place to start. You could even follow the latest fashion: adult coloring books! Coloring is amazing. ____39____ Whatever you choose to do with your summer, try something new! You might surprise yourself. ____40____ You might make new friends along the way. Next time you find yourself aimlessly switching channels, have a think about what else you could spend your time doing. A. Sudoku is a challenging game. B. You might find a hidden talent within you. C. Maybe you’ve always wanted to learn to cook? D. If you just want to relax, why not go to a beach? E. Technology has changed the way we communicate. F. It’s true to say that technology makes our lives easier. G. And it can be a nice way to escape from the pressure of modern life! 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. D 39. G 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科技虽让生活便捷，但需适当远离。可利用闲暇学新技能、去海滩或公园放松、做些小事，尝试新事物或许会有惊喜。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Technology is everywhere. Almost all of us carry some piece of technology every time.(科技无处不在，我们几乎每次都携带一些科技产品。)”提到科技无处不在。以及后文“However, scientists are saying that we need to give ourselves a break — otherwise we put ourselves at risk of developing hundreds of health problems.( 然而，科学家们说我们需要休息一下，否则我们会面临产生数百种健康问题的风险。)”提到科学家们说我们需要休息一下。这里需要一个承上启下，既肯定科技作用又引出转折的句子。F选项“It’s true to say that technology makes our lives easier.(确实，科技使我们的生活更轻松。)”符合语境，先肯定科技让生活便利，再通过 However 转折，引出下文。故选F项。 【37题详解】 根据此段主题“To start with, you could learn a new skill. There are hundreds of possibilities: crafts, cooking, learning a musical instrument or a new sport.(首先，你可以学习一项新技能。有数百种可能性：手工艺、烹饪、学习乐器或新运动。)”讲的是学习新技能，并举例说明。后文 “Perhaps you feel like learning how to knit (编织), so you can have a new sweater for the autumn?(也许你想学习如何编织，这样秋天你就能有一件新毛衣了？)”是具体例子。C 选项“Maybe you’ve always wanted to learn to cook?(也许你一直想学习做饭？)”也是学习新技能的具体例子，与上下文衔接紧密。故选C项。 【38题详解】 根据后文“Take along your favorite book and relax on the sand, or go for a walk along the coastline. If you don’t live near a beach, you could go to your local park.(带上你最喜欢的书在沙滩上放松，或者沿着海岸线散步。如果你不住在海滩附近，你可以去当地的公园。)”描述的是在海滩或公园放松的场景。D选项“If you just want to relax, why not go to a beach?(如果你只是想放松，为什么不去海滩呢？)”能够引出下文关于在海滩放松的描述。故选D项。 【39题详解】 根据前文“Coloring is amazing.(涂色很棒。)”提到涂色很棒，这里需要进一步说明涂色的好处。G选项“And it can be a nice way to escape from the pressure of modern life!(并且它可以是一种摆脱现代生活压力的好方法！)”解释了涂色的益处，与前文衔接合理。故选G项。 【40题详解】 根据后文“You might make new friends along the way.(你可能会在这个过程中交到新朋友。)”提到交到新朋友。B 选项“You might find a hidden talent within you.(你可能会发现自己内在隐藏的天赋。)”与之结构相似，且都在说尝试新事物可能带来的积极结果，与上下文连贯。故选B项。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Li Ying comes from a small village in Jiangxi Province. She is the best women’s soccer player in her university. When she was little, she was very good at ____41____. She loved to compete against boys who were fast and ____42____. This made her a better player. When Li Ying was 9 years old, she started playing ____43____. Her PE teacher thought she was so ____44____ that he introduced her to the school soccer team. A year later, she was made the ____45____ of the team because she played the best. She started to push herself more and ____46____ as much as possible. Li Ying didn’t ____47____ any soccer match and went to the sports field every day. Although she was____48____, she worked hard for what she really wanted. Li Ying ____49____ that practice makes perfect. So she kept doing the same move ____50____ she got it right. Li Ying was the “Best Player of School” for three years ____51____ her amazing skills. At the age of 18, Li Ying competed in her last season before graduation. She trained even ____52____, and their team won many matches. At last, their team played against Red Star Team. Li Ying’s team was not playing very well at the start, but they didn’t ____53____. They worked well as a team and kept fighting till the last minute.Finally, Li Ying led her team to ____54____ the game. Now Li Ying volunteers to teach young girls soccer in her village every summer holiday. She wants ____55____ to love sports. She often says, “Everything is possible. Just go for it!” Thanks to Li Ying, more and more young girls fall in love with soccer and sports. 41. A. poems B. sports C. speech D. housework 42. A. pretty B. funny C. lucky D. strong 43. A. soccer B. tennis C. volleyball D. basketball 44. A. good B. busy C. quiet D. outgoing 45. A. cook B. nurse C. leader D. cleaner 46. A. ate B. slept C. walked D. practiced 47. A. like B. miss C. finish D. remember 48. A. shy B. angry C. moved D. tired 49. A. hated B. forgot C. believed D. answered 50. A. if B. but C. until D. since 51. A. because of B. instead of C. in need of D. in control of 52. A. less B. harder C. worse D. higher 53. A. stand up B. wake up C. give up D. stay up 54. A. win B. start C. watch D. report 55. A. her B. you C. him D. them 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述李颖从小擅长运动，9岁开始踢足球，勤奋练习成为校队队长，带领球队获胜，现教乡村女孩踢球，鼓励大家追梦。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她小时候很擅长体育运动。A. poems诗歌；B. sports体育运动；C. speech演讲；D. housework家务。根据上文“She is the best women’s soccer player in her university”可知，李颖在体育领域表现出色，因此可推断小时候就擅长体育运动，sports符合语境。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢和速度快且强壮的男孩竞争。A. pretty漂亮的；B. funny有趣的；C. lucky幸运的；D. strong强壮的。根据上文“compete against boys who were fast and”以及常识可知，在体育竞技场景中，与女孩相比，男孩在力量方面通常更具优势，再结合她热爱竞争并借此提升自己的表述，strong更能体现与之竞争的男孩的特点，符合语境。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：李颖9岁时开始踢足球。A. soccer足球；B. tennis网球；C. volleyball排球；D. basketball篮球。依据下文“he introduced her to the school soccer team”可知，这里明确指出她被介绍到学校足球队，所以此处应是9岁开始踢足球，soccer是原词复现。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的体育老师认为她很优秀，于是把她介绍到学校足球队。A. good优秀的；B. busy忙碌的；C. quiet安静的；D. outgoing外向的。根据下文“he introduced her to the school soccer team”可知，老师将她推荐到足球队，通常是基于她在足球方面展现出优秀的特质，good能合理说明被推荐的原因，符合语境。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年后，因为她踢得最好，被选为球队队长。A. cook厨师；B. nurse护士；C. leader队长；D. cleaner清洁工。根据下文“because she played the best”以及常识可知，在球队中，表现最为出色的队员往往会承担领导角色，所以这里指她成为了队长，leader符合语境。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始更多地鞭策自己，尽可能多地练习。A. ate吃；B. slept睡；C. walked走；D. practiced练习。根据上文“She started to push herself more”以及语境可知，李颖为了提升球技，自然是尽可能多地练习，practiced符合语境。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：李颖没有错过任何一场足球比赛，每天都去运动场。A. like喜欢；B. miss错过；C. finish完成；D. remember记得。根据下文 “went to the sports field every day”可以看出她对足球的投入和积极态度，由此推断她不会错过比赛，miss符合语境。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然很累，但她为自己真正想要的东西而努力。A. shy害羞的；B. angry生气的；C. moved感动的；D. tired疲惫的。根据下文“she worked hard for what she really wanted”以及Although表转折可知，这里指坚持每天练习和参加比赛，身体上必然会感到疲惫，tired符合这种因高强度运动而产生的状态描述。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：李颖相信熟能生巧。A. hated 讨厌；B. forgot 忘记；C. believed 相信；D. answered 回答。根据下文“So she kept doing the same move until she got it right.”可知， 李颖不断重复练习同一动作直至正确，这一行为体现出她对“熟能生巧”理念的践行，即她相信这一理念，believed符合语境。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：所以她不断地做同一个动作，直到做对为止。A. if如果；B. but但是；C. until直到；D. since自从。根据下文“she got it right”以及语境可知，从逻辑关系看，“kept doing the same move”的目的是“got it right”，until表示动作持续到某一结果出现，符合这种语境下的逻辑关系。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于她惊人的球技，李颖连续三年获得“校级最佳球员”称号。A. because of因为；B. instead of代替；C. in need of需要；D. in control of控制。根据下文“her amazing skills”以及语境可知，“获得“校级最佳球员”称号”与“她惊人的球技”之间是因果关系，because of用于引出原因，符合语境。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查副词比较级辨析。句意：她训练得更刻苦了，她们队赢了很多比赛。A. less更少；B. harder更刻苦；C. worse更糟；D. higher更高。根据下文“their team won many matches” 可知，球队成绩提升，通常成绩提升与训练强度增加相关，所以她应是训练得更刻苦了，harder符合语境。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：李颖的球队一开始踢得不太好，但她们没有放弃。A. stand up站起来；B. wake up醒来；C. give up放弃；D. stay up熬夜。根据下文“kept fighting till the last minute”可知，球队一直在坚持战斗，说明没有放弃，give up符合语境。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，李颖带领她的球队赢得了比赛。A. win赢得；B. start开始；C. watch观看；D. report报告。根据上文“They worked well as a team and kept fighting till the last minute”可知，前文提到球队一直努力，坚持到最后，这种努力通常会导向积极结果，即赢得比赛，win符合语境。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：她想让她们热爱运动。A. her她；B. you你；C. him他；D. them她们。根据上文“Now Li Ying volunteers to teach young girls soccer in her village every summer holiday”以及语境可知，此处指代前文“young girls”，用them符合语境。故选D项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, the combination of Western and Chinese cultures has become a fascinating phenomenon. Take food as an example: many restaurants now serve dishes like “Peking duck tacos”, ___56___ combines crispy duck with Mexican tortillas. Such creations show how cooking styles ___57___ (mix) to create something new. Festival celebrations also reflect this mix. During Christmas, some Chinese families hang red lanterns alongside Christmas trees, while ___58___ Spring Festival marches in Western cities often include lion dances. Young people even send electronic red envelopes via apps, ___59___ (keep) the tradition alive ___60___ a modern way. Art is another field where cultures meet. Chinese ink wash painting has inspired Western artists, ___61___ some pop songs use traditional instruments like the guzheng. Fashion designers often mix eastern patterns with western ones, creating ___62___ (beauty) clothing that appeals to global audiences. As the world grows more ___63___ (connect), the mixing of cultures is not just a trend but a necessity. It allows us to appreciate other customs while keeping our own ___64___ (tradition). In this way, cultural integration becomes a bridge ____65____ (build) understanding between nations. 【答案】56. which 57. are mixed 58. the 59. keeping 60. in 61. and##while 62. beautiful 63. connected 64. traditions 65. to build 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了近年来中西方文化融合成为一种引人注目的现象，并从美食、节日庆祝、艺术等多个领域举例说明这种文化交融的具体表现，最后指出文化融合是趋势也是必然，能成为国与国之间搭建理解的桥梁。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：以食物为例：许多餐馆现在提供像“北京烤鸭玉米饼”这样的菜肴，它将酥脆的烤鸭与墨西哥玉米饼结合在一起。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Peking duck tacos”，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【57题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这样的创作展示了烹饪风格是如何混合在一起创造出新东西的。how引导的宾语从句中缺少谓语动词，根据语境可知，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语cooking styles和动词mix之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are mixed。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在圣诞节期间，一些中国家庭会在圣诞树旁挂上红灯笼，而在西方城市的春节游行中，常常会有舞狮表演。根据“Spring Festival”可知，此处特指中国的春节，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻人甚至通过应用程序发送电子红包，以现代的方式让传统得以延续。空处是非谓语动词，逻辑主语Young people和keep之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填keeping。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。根据空后的“a modern way”可知，此处指“以一种现代的方式”，应用介词in，in a...way为固定短语，含义为“以一种……的方式”。故填in。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：中国水墨画启发了西方艺术家，一些流行歌曲使用了古筝等传统乐器。根据“Chinese ink wash painting has inspired Western artists(中国水墨画启发了西方艺术家)”以及“some pop songs use traditional instruments like the guzheng.(一些流行歌曲使用了古筝等传统乐器)”可知，前后句之间是并列或对比关系，应用连词and或while连接。故填and/while。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：时装设计师经常将东方图案与西方图案融合在一起，创造出吸引全球观众的美丽服装。空处应用形容词beautiful“美丽的”，作定语，修饰名词clothing。故填beautiful。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：随着世界变得越来越紧密相连，文化的融合不仅是一种趋势，也是一种必然。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词connected“相连的，有联系的”，作表语。故填connected。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：它让我们在欣赏其他习俗的同时，保持我们自己的传统。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，tradition“传统”是可数名词，此处为泛指，应用复数形式，故填traditions。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过这种方式，文化融合成为在国家之间建立理解的桥梁。空处是非谓语动词，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词bridge，表示一个指向将来的不确定的动作。故填to build。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 随着网络的高速发展，越来越多的青少年利用网络去做各种事情。假定你是李华，请你就网络的利弊写一篇英语博客，谈谈你的看法。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: With the rapid development of the Internet, more and more teenagers are using the Internet to do many things. As we all know, the Internet has its advantages. We can get useful information such as latest news to widen our horizons and update our knowledge. But every coin has two sides. We should keep in mind that being addicted to surfing the Internet will get our life and study affected. Meanwhile, surfing the Internet long will do harm to our eyes. What’s your opinion? Post your comments below! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。随着网络的高速发展，越来越多的青少年利用网络去做各种事情，要求考生就网络的利弊写一篇英语博客，谈谈自己的看法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 拓宽：widen→broaden 记住：keep in mind→bear in mind 损伤，伤害：do harm to→harm/be harmful to 观点：opinion→point of view 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：As we all know, the Internet has its advantages.  拓展句：We all know that the Internet has its advantages. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As we all know, the Internet has its advantages. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】We should keep in mind that being addicted to surfing the Internet will get our life and study affected. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，动名词短语作主语，动名词短语作宾语) 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Growing up, I wanted to be just like my mom. She was kind and caring, and always made people comfortable in her presence. For years she was a volunteer in our community. I love going to the local nursing home to help with her when I was a child. However, once I became a teenager, I was too caught up in my adolescent world to worry about helping others. One particular summer day when I was 12, Mom came into my room and told me to get up and meet her at the car. But I had planned to spend the day at the lake with friends. Why did she have to ruin everything? At last, I made my way outside with my mother. Angry and annoyed, I climbed into the car and shoot the door loudly. I sat in silence, too upset to talk. “Tasha, do you know where we are going?” Mom asked calmly. I remained silent. “Sweetheart, we’re going to the children’s shelter. I have been there before and I think it would benefit you,” she explained. I feel a pain slowly form in my stomach. How was I supposed to help there? When we reached the shelter, I was rather surprised. As we approached the front door, wind bells played a calming tune while trees and flowers welcomed us. Maybe this wasn’t going to be so. Mom rang the doorbell. We were led to the front room, where all of the children were playing. Toys were spread out across the floor. I noticed a baby whose body was seriously wounded. Most of the children had noticeable physical scars such as cuts, burns and scratches. What a terrible life they must had had before they moved here! My heart sank. As I was looking around, I felt a gentle pull on my shirt. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I looked down to find a little girl with brown eyes looking up at me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I returned to the shelter with mum several times. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I looked down to see a little girl with brown eyes looking up at me. Her angelic face lighted, although there were some scars on her little arms. “Hi. I’m Ashley. Do you want to play dolls with me?” she asked. I looked over and saw Mom nodding to me with a smile. I bent toward Ashley and whispered, “Sure. I’d love to.” Her tiny hand reached up and took mine, and we walked toward the doll house. Our time together brought her great joy and fun and she also made my day. I returned to the sheer with Mom several times. During those visits, some of the children including Ashley shared their troubled pasts with me in great detail. I felt sorry for what had happened to them and treasured the friendship between us. I would like to do everything in my power to help the children there. At the same time, I learned to be grateful for all that I had. It was a meaningful time in my young life that I will never forget. It was Mom who taught me the valuable lesson that summer. 【解析】 【导语】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了作者在青少年时期和妈妈一起去儿童收容所，在那里作者看到了许多曾经遭受苦难的孩子，和他们交朋友，聆听他们的过往，并尽所能地帮助他们。通过这段经历，作者学会了帮助有需要的人。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我低头一看，发现一个棕色眼睛的小女孩正抬头看着我。”可知，第一段可描写作者和小女孩一起玩耍，度过了快乐的时光。 ②由第二段首句内容“我和妈妈几次再去收容所。”可知，第二段可描写作者又多次陪伴并帮助收容所的孩子们，得到了宝贵的经历。 2.续写线索：打招呼——玩耍——了解——同情——帮助——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.低语：whisper/murmur ②.抬手：reach up/raise up ③.发生：happen to/occur to 情绪类 ①.感谢：show one’s appreciation/show one’s gratitude/be grateful ②.快乐：joy/happiness 【点睛】[高分句型1] I felt sorry for what had happened to them and treasured the friendship between us. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] It was Mom who taught me the valuable lesson that summer. (运用了it强调句句式) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $