精品解析：山东枣庄市薛城区2025-2026学年度第二学期学业综合素养监测 七年级英语试题

学业综合素养监测 七年级英语试题 2026.7 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分共120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.不要在本试卷上答题，答案分别填涂、书写在答题卡指定的答题区。 一、听短对话。根据每段对话内容选择正确答案，把答案涂在答题卡上1～5小题的后面，录音读两遍 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 。 1. Why does Peter like monkeys? A. Because they’re cute. B. Because they’re funny. C. Because they’re clever. 2. What should Jim do? A. Eat food. B. Be quiet. C. Use his phone. 3. What’s the weather like in Beijing? A. It’s sunny and hot. B. It’s windy and warm. C. It’s sunny and dry. 4. Who did Emma visit the zoo with? A. With her family. B. With her friends. C. With her classmates. 5. What’s Fu Xing’s favorite story? A. The Farmer and the Snake. B. The Emperor’s New Clothes. C. Little Women. 二、听长对话。根据对话内容选择正确答案，把答案涂在答题卡上6～10小题的后面，录音读三遍 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What tea does the man want? A. Green tea. B. Black tea. C. Flower tea. 7. What would the man like to eat now? A. Tea. B. Cakes. C. Not anything. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 8. What does Alice have to do before breakfast? A. Make her bed. B. Finish her homework. C. Practice the violin. 9. What can’t she do on weekdays? A. Hang out with friends. B. Use her mobile phone. C. Practice the violin. 10. What does Dr. Know think of the rules? A. They are too bad. B. They are really awful. C. They are very helpful. 三、听短文。 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 。 根据短文内容选择正确的答案，把答案涂在答题卡上11～15小题的后面。录音读三遍 11. What’s Michael? A. A student. B. A worker. C. A doctor. 12. What did he plan (计划) to do in the morning? A. Go fishing. B. Go travelling. C. Go shopping. 13. How was the weather that day? A. Sunny and hot. B. Windy and cloudy. C. Snowy and cold. 14. What did he help his parents to do? A. Go to the store (商店). B. Clean the garden. C. Buy some food. 15. After Michael was wet, what was his feeling? A. Happy. B. Afraid. C. Unhappy. 请同学们把试卷翻到第六题听力填空部分 四、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 。 Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原) ? It stands in the southwest of China. The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can feel “____1____ seasons” in just one day. What is it like? “Spring” morning In the ____2____ morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to ____3____. Slow exercise like this is better here. Because the plateau is very ____4____, just not right for running. “Summer” noon At noon it’s sunny and ____5____. You may feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you may want to wear sunglasses. They’re good for your ____6____ in the sun. Sometimes it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. You may see rainbows (彩虹) if you are ____7____. “Autumn (秋天) ” afternoon After the sun ____8____, it becomes cool quickly, just like autumn. You have to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets ____9____, like winter. You’d better sleep with a heavy quilt (被子). The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often ____10____ at night. 1. A. two B. three C. four 2. A. early B. middle C. late 3. A. take a walk B. fly a kite C. play football 4. A. large B. high C. famous 5. A. hot B. warm C. cool 6. A. head B. teeth C. eyes 7. A. lucky B. smart C. cute 8. A. comes out B. goes down C. moves around 9. A. dark B. cold C. windy 10. A. snows B. rains C. sunny 五、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 。 (一) 阅读下面四篇短文，从26-40各题所给的三个选项 (ABC) 中，选出最佳选项。 A June 1st, 2025 Sunday Cloudy What an exciting weekend I had! We had a basketball game (比赛) with the team Center City. The players in that team were all tall and strong. They thought they could win. But we played well. At last we won the game, 4-3. Eric June 7th, 2025 Saturday Rainy _______ My friend Dale phoned me to go to the beach this morning. But it started to rain after breakfast. I just watched the boring TV show at home. Jim June 15th, 2025 Sunday Sunny I had a busy Sunday. In the morning, I went to the art club to learn to draw for two hours. Then I cleaned the rooms. In the afternoon, I cooked dinner with my mother for my father. Do you know why? It was Father’s Day! In the evening, my parents and I went to see a film. Ruth 11. When did Eric have a basketball game? A. On Saturday. B. On a sunny day. C. On June 1st, 2025. 12. Which one can be put in the ________? A. What a happy day! B. It was not a lucky day today. C. I had an amazing day today. 13. What can we learn from this article? A. In 2025, Father’s Day is on June 15th. B. Ruth went to see a film with Jim and Eric. C. Jim learned to draw and cleaned rooms on Sunday morning. B Today, the weather in Zaozhuang is beautiful. The sun is shining, and the sky is clear. It is a great day to be outside. Many people are enjoying the nice weather and taking part in different activities. Right now, children are playing in the park. They are running around, laughing, and having fun. Some kids are playing football, and some are playing games together. Their parents are sitting on benches (长椅), watching them and talking with each other. In the garden (花园), people are busy planting flowers and vegetables. They are watering the plants, enjoying the fresh air. The garden is starting to look very colorful with all the amazing flowers. At the gym, some people are exercising. Everyone is trying to stay healthy and fit. In the nearby tea house, friends are meeting for tea. They are sitting outside, enjoying their drinks, and talking about their day. The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day, so many people are going to stay outside and enjoy the sunshine. Zaozhuang is full of life today, with everyone making the most of the beautiful weather. 14. What are the parents doing when the children are playing in the park? ①playing football ②sitting on benches ③talking ④playing games ⑤running around A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ②③ 15. Which place is NOT in the article? A. Zoo B. Garden C. Park 16. How do people in Zaozhuang feel today? A. Sad. B. Afraid. C. Happy. C Every country has its own way of cooking. American people also have their way of cooking, don’t they? Most people in the United States like fast food, but if you think that American people don’t like cooking, you are wrong. It’s true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch, but they also think cooking is interesting. Parents see the importance (重要性) of teaching their children how to cook, and most Americans say that home-cooked meals are the best. Americans have their own way of cooking. For example, baking (烘烤) is the most popular way of cooking in America. Most American families have ovens. American cooks pay attention to (注意) the balance of food. When planning a big meal, they try to cook meat (肉), a few vegetables, some bread and often some sweet food. They also like to make the dishes look beautiful. There are many kinds of food of different colors, so the meal is healthy and looks beautiful, too. 17. Americans ________. A. don’t have their way of cooking B. cook food in the morning C. like home-cooked meals 18. Most Americans ________. A. don’t eat fast food for their breakfast or lunch B. have fast food for their breakfast and lunch C. like to eat fast food for supper (晚餐) 19. How do American cooks balance different kinds of food? A. They cook a lot of meat. B. They cook meat, vegetables, bread and sweet food for a big meal. C. They make the food delicious. 20. Which is TRUE according to (根据) the passage? A. The meal looks beautiful because the food is in different colors. B. American people do not like to cook food at home. C. American parents do not like to teach their children to cook. D I’m Calvin and I come from New Zealand. Our Christmas (圣诞节) is in summer, so we have beach parties under the stars. Christmas here is really different from that of other countries. In other countries, people celebrate Christmas when it snows. I, Maria, come from Australia. People in China now are celebrating the Spring Festival and families are getting together for a New Year’s Eve dinner, while people in Australia may be taking a walk to enjoy the summer night or preparing for their New Year. This makes me understand well how different seasons are in the north and south of the world. I, Huck, am from Spain. Now I’ll tell you about siesta (午休) time-our special break in the middle of the day. We sit down with family for a delicious meal. It’s not similar to the quick (快的) lunches in other places. We usually have lunch and have a nap (小睡) from 2:00 to 5:00 in the afternoon. And at night, the city really comes to life! The sun goes down at about 9:00 pm, so we hold parties and enjoy ourselves late at night. 21. How does New Zealand celebrate Christmas in this article? A. By holding beach parties. B. By eating delicious food. C. By giving flowers to others. 22. In which season is New Year in Australia? A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn 23. If you call Ella at 3:30 p. m. in Spain, what may she be doing? A. She is having lunch or sleeping. B. She is having party or studying. C. She is having dinner or meeting friends. 24. Which one is true about the life in Spain? A. In Spain, people sleep early. B. In Spain, people have quick lunches. C. In Spain, people take a long afternoon rest and have parties at night. 25. What do we know from this article? A. People in Australia celebrate New Year by taking a walk. B. Australia and China are in the same season. C. New Zealand celebrates Christmas in summer. (二) 五选五 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选出能填入答题卡小题横线上的最佳选项。 Hi, Mona, Thanks for your last email. ____26____ Are you happy at home in the US too? Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in China. ____27____ It’s a festival in memory of (纪念) a great Chinese poet (诗人), Qu Yuan. Now it’s 8:30 a.m., and I’m in a big park with my Chinese friend Meimei. There are many interesting things in the park. I can see many boats on the lake in the park. On every boat, there are some men wearing the same clothes. ____28____ They are having the boat races. The boats are running very fast and around the lake many people are watching. How wonderful! However, not all the people in the park are watching the boat races. A young father is taking a photo of his beautiful daughter (女儿). A young woman is taking a walk with her mother. Under a big tree, some girls are playing games. ____29____ What am I doing now? Can you guess? I’m eating zongzi with Meimei. What’s zongzi? ____30____ It’s really delicious! What are you doing now, Mona? Please email and tell me. Judy A. What are they doing? B. All of them are having fun! C. Do you know this important Chinese festival? D. It’s a kind of Chinese food for the Dragon Boat Festival. E. These days I’m in Beijing, China and having a good time here. 六、听力填空。 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 。 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空，每个空一个单词，把答案写在答题卡小题的横线上。录音读三遍 46. We have a long way to go, so we have to start _________. 47. After breakfast, please go to the car park. It is in the _________ of the hotel. 48.near Mount Huangshan and please go to the office to get a blue _________. 49. be quite cold at the top of the mountain even in July, so bring a _________ with you. 50. You’ll need it in the _________. That’s all, and see you tomorrow morning. 七、选词填空。把答案写在答题卡51～60小题的横线上 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 。 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺。 up water both woman thank walk quick happy beautiful think A young man was traveling. It was late in the day, and he wanted to drink some water. When he met an old ____31____ on the road, he asked her, “Where can I get ____32____?” The old woman told him, “____33____ along the road and you’ll see a small river.” Later, the old woman said, “If you pick up some pebbles (鹅卵石) from the river bed, you will be ____34____ happy and sad.” The young man ____35____ the old woman and went on his way. When it got dark, he found the river and took a drink. He ____36____ it was wrong to pick up pebbles, but he still picked some ____37____. He then found a place to have a rest. The next morning, the young man was surprised to find those pebbles became beautiful and bright jewels (宝石). ____38____ he ran back to the river to get more, but there were only pebbles. Looking at the ____39____ jewels, he felt sad that he did not pick more up. At the same time, he was ____40____ that he picked some up. 八、语法填空。把答案写在答题卡61～70小题的横线上 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 Last Sunday, I went climbing with my sister Alicia. When I looked up at the high mountain in front ____41____ us, I really wanted to go home. ____42____, my sister wanted to go to the top. I looked at the mountain sadly, trying to persuade (说服) her, “Maybe another day.” “There’s something I have to ____43____ (show) you,” said my sister. Alicia ____44____ (decide) to climb. I had to hurry up to catch up with her. Then I saw a few big ____45____ (rock). Alicia jumped off a rock and she helped me get over ____46____ (this) big rocks. My sister told me that she would take me to an ____47____ (interested) railway museum. It was on the way to the top of the mountain. When we arrived at the museum, I was ____48____ (real) glad. After we reached (到达) the top, I looked at the beautiful sight and felt so good. “I knew you would love it!” said Alicia. ____49____ the trip was difficult, we were happy to enjoy the beautiful sight. I finally realized that our hard work would bring us good things someday in both our lives ____50____ studies. 九、回答问题。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 。 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题，把答案写在答题卡小题的横线上。 Do you know a study trip? It is usually students’ favorite thing in their school life. Students leave their classrooms and visit different places like museums, zoos, parks and farms. These years, a lot of people enjoy taking study trips. Parents think their children can learn about many real-world things from study trips. Teachers think trips can help students know about each other. Students like study trips, too. That’s because they can learn in different places and feel happy. Li Hao and his classmates took a trip to Urumqi Museum. He saw lots of books and old photos there. He learned about the history of Urumqi in it. Wang Jie comes from Nanjing. She went to a farm with her classmates by bus. Some farmers there taught them to grow rice and make rice food. “I learned a lot. And now I know food comes from hard work,” the girl said, “everyone must save it.” 51. Where do students visit on study trips? ____________________________________________________________ 52. Why do students like study trips? ____________________________________________________________ 53. What did Li Hao see in Urumqi Museum? ____________________________________________________________ 54. How did Wang Jie go to a farm? ____________________________________________________________ 55. Where do you want to go on your school trip? And why? ____________________________________________________________ 十、书面表达 (满分15分，书写占2分) 。 56. 假设你是Sarah，Peter是你新认识的网友，他最近发给你一封电子邮件，询问你的个人情况。请依据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件，70至90词，开头和落款部分已给出，不计入总字数。文中请勿出现真实的姓名、班级和校名等信息。 要求： (1) 你喜欢的动物以及原因； (2) 你的家规（至少两条）； (3) 你的日常生活和饮食习惯(至少两条)； (4) 你的运动爱好和保持健康的方法。 Dear Peter, Thanks for your email. I’m happy to tell you something about myself. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Sarah 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学业综合素养监测 七年级英语试题 2026.7 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分共120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.不要在本试卷上答题，答案分别填涂、书写在答题卡指定的答题区。 一、听短对话。根据每段对话内容选择正确答案，把答案涂在答题卡上1～5小题的后面，录音读两遍 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 。 1. Why does Peter like monkeys? A. Because they’re cute. B. Because they’re funny. C. Because they’re clever. 2. What should Jim do? A. Eat food. B. Be quiet. C. Use his phone. 3. What’s the weather like in Beijing? A. It’s sunny and hot. B. It’s windy and warm. C. It’s sunny and dry. 4. Who did Emma visit the zoo with? A. With her family. B. With her friends. C. With her classmates. 5. What’s Fu Xing’s favorite story? A. The Farmer and the Snake. B. The Emperor’s New Clothes. C. Little Women. 二、听长对话。根据对话内容选择正确答案，把答案涂在答题卡上6～10小题的后面，录音读三遍 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What tea does the man want? A. Green tea. B. Black tea. C. Flower tea. 7. What would the man like to eat now? A. Tea. B. Cakes. C. Not anything. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 8. What does Alice have to do before breakfast? A. Make her bed. B. Finish her homework. C. Practice the violin. 9. What can’t she do on weekdays? A. Hang out with friends. B. Use her mobile phone. C. Practice the violin. 10. What does Dr. Know think of the rules? A. They are too bad. B. They are really awful. C. They are very helpful. 三、听短文。 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 。 根据短文内容选择正确的答案，把答案涂在答题卡上11～15小题的后面。录音读三遍 11. What’s Michael? A. A student. B. A worker. C. A doctor. 12. What did he plan (计划) to do in the morning? A. Go fishing. B. Go travelling. C. Go shopping. 13. How was the weather that day? A. Sunny and hot. B. Windy and cloudy. C. Snowy and cold. 14. What did he help his parents to do? A. Go to the store (商店). B. Clean the garden. C. Buy some food. 15. After Michael was wet, what was his feeling? A. Happy. B. Afraid. C. Unhappy. 请同学们把试卷翻到第六题听力填空部分 四、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 。 Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原) ? It stands in the southwest of China. The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can feel “____1____ seasons” in just one day. What is it like? “Spring” morning In the ____2____ morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to ____3____. Slow exercise like this is better here. Because the plateau is very ____4____, just not right for running. “Summer” noon At noon it’s sunny and ____5____. You may feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you may want to wear sunglasses. They’re good for your ____6____ in the sun. Sometimes it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. You may see rainbows (彩虹) if you are ____7____. “Autumn (秋天) ” afternoon After the sun ____8____, it becomes cool quickly, just like autumn. You have to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets ____9____, like winter. You’d better sleep with a heavy quilt (被子). The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often ____10____ at night. 1. A. two B. three C. four 2. A. early B. middle C. late 3. A. take a walk B. fly a kite C. play football 4. A. large B. high C. famous 5. A. hot B. warm C. cool 6. A. head B. teeth C. eyes 7. A. lucky B. smart C. cute 8. A. comes out B. goes down C. moves around 9. A. dark B. cold C. windy 10. A. snows B. rains C. sunny 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青藏高原夏季一天之内如四季般变化的天气特点。 【1题详解】 句意：你可以在一天内感受到四季。 早晨如春、中午如夏、下午如秋、夜晚如冬，four“四”符合。two“二”，three“三”，均与实际不符。 【2题详解】 句意：在清晨，天气凉爽。 “spring” morning对应的是一天中的“早晨”，early“早的”符合。middle“中间的”，late“晚的”，均与早晨不符。 【3题详解】 句意：这是散步的好时间。 高原上适合“散步”这类慢运动，take a walk“散步”符合。fly a kite“放风筝”，play football“踢足球”，均与“slow exercise”不符。 【4题详解】 句意：因为高原非常高，不适合跑步。 高原“海拔高”，high“高的”符合。large“大的”，famous“著名的”，均与海拔无关。 【5题详解】 句意：中午阳光充足，天气炎热。 中午像夏天，天气“炎热”，hot“热的”符合。warm“温暖的”程度不够，cool“凉爽的”与夏天不符。 【6题详解】 句意：在阳光下，它们对你的眼睛有好处。 sunglasses保护“眼睛”，eyes“眼睛”符合。head“头”，teeth“牙齿”，均与sunglasses无关。 【7题详解】 句意：如果你幸运的话，可能会看到彩虹。 看到彩虹需要“幸运”，lucky“幸运的”符合。smart“聪明的”，cute“可爱的”，均与看到彩虹无关。 【8题详解】 句意：太阳落山后，气温很快转凉，如同秋天一般。 太阳“落下”后温度下降，goes down“落下”符合。comes out“出来”，moves around“四处移动”，均与变凉不符。 【9题详解】 句意：深夜，天气变得寒冷，像冬天一样。 夜晚像冬天一样“寒冷”，cold“寒冷的”符合。dark“黑暗的”，windy“有风的”，均与温度无关。 【10题详解】 句意：夜里经常下雨。 雨季的特征就是“下雨”，rains“下雨”符合。snows“下雪”与雨季不符，sunny“晴朗的”与雨季相反。 五、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 。 (一) 阅读下面四篇短文，从26-40各题所给的三个选项 (ABC) 中，选出最佳选项。 A June 1st, 2025 Sunday Cloudy What an exciting weekend I had! We had a basketball game (比赛) with the team Center City. The players in that team were all tall and strong. They thought they could win. But we played well. At last we won the game, 4-3. Eric June 7th, 2025 Saturday Rainy _______ My friend Dale phoned me to go to the beach this morning. But it started to rain after breakfast. I just watched the boring TV show at home. Jim June 15th, 2025 Sunday Sunny I had a busy Sunday. In the morning, I went to the art club to learn to draw for two hours. Then I cleaned the rooms. In the afternoon, I cooked dinner with my mother for my father. Do you know why? It was Father’s Day! In the evening, my parents and I went to see a film. Ruth 11. When did Eric have a basketball game? A. On Saturday. B. On a sunny day. C. On June 1st, 2025. 12. Which one can be put in the ________? A. What a happy day! B. It was not a lucky day today. C. I had an amazing day today. 13. What can we learn from this article? A. In 2025, Father’s Day is on June 15th. B. Ruth went to see a film with Jim and Eric. C. Jim learned to draw and cleaned rooms on Sunday morning. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，分别是Eric、Jim、Ruth三位同学记录的三篇日记。 【11题详解】 根据“Eric”的日记中的“June 1st, 2025 Sunday Cloudy”和“We had a basketball game (比赛) with the team Center City.”可知，篮球比赛发生在2025年6月1日。 【12题详解】 根据“Jim”的日记中的“My friend Dale phoned me to go to the beach this morning. But it started to rain after breakfast. I just watched the boring TV show at home.”可知，原本计划去海滩，但早餐后开始下雨，只能在家看无聊的电视。这说明这一天过得不顺利，心情不好，选项B“今天运气不好”符合语境。 【13题详解】 根据“Ruth”的日记中的“June 15th, 2025 Sunday Sunny”以及正文中提到的“It was Father’s Day!”可知，2025年的父亲节是6月15日。 B Today, the weather in Zaozhuang is beautiful. The sun is shining, and the sky is clear. It is a great day to be outside. Many people are enjoying the nice weather and taking part in different activities. Right now, children are playing in the park. They are running around, laughing, and having fun. Some kids are playing football, and some are playing games together. Their parents are sitting on benches (长椅), watching them and talking with each other. In the garden (花园), people are busy planting flowers and vegetables. They are watering the plants, enjoying the fresh air. The garden is starting to look very colorful with all the amazing flowers. At the gym, some people are exercising. Everyone is trying to stay healthy and fit. In the nearby tea house, friends are meeting for tea. They are sitting outside, enjoying their drinks, and talking about their day. The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day, so many people are going to stay outside and enjoy the sunshine. Zaozhuang is full of life today, with everyone making the most of the beautiful weather. 14. What are the parents doing when the children are playing in the park? ①playing football ②sitting on benches ③talking ④playing games ⑤running around A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ②③ 15. Which place is NOT in the article? A. Zoo B. Garden C. Park 16. How do people in Zaozhuang feel today? A. Sad. B. Afraid. C. Happy. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文描绘了枣庄晴朗宜人的一天里，公园、花园、体育馆、茶馆等不同场所的人们开展的各类户外活动，展现了好天气下城市充满生机、人们惬意享受生活的日常图景。 【14题详解】 根据原文第二段：“Their parents are sitting on benches, watching them and talking with each other.”，可知家长们坐在长椅上，一边照看孩子一边互相交谈，对应②③。①踢足球、④玩游戏、⑤四处奔跑都是孩子们进行的活动，并非家长的行为。 【15题详解】 文中依次出现了公园、花园、体育馆、茶馆这几个地点，全程没有提到动物园。B、C选项的地点均在文中有对应描述。 【16题详解】 文中多处出现“enjoying the nice weather”“having fun”“enjoying the fresh air”等表述，人们都在享受好天气、开展自己喜欢的活动，整体状态愉悦开心。A伤心、B害怕均与文中传递的情绪完全相反。 C Every country has its own way of cooking. American people also have their way of cooking, don’t they? Most people in the United States like fast food, but if you think that American people don’t like cooking, you are wrong. It’s true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch, but they also think cooking is interesting. Parents see the importance (重要性) of teaching their children how to cook, and most Americans say that home-cooked meals are the best. Americans have their own way of cooking. For example, baking (烘烤) is the most popular way of cooking in America. Most American families have ovens. American cooks pay attention to (注意) the balance of food. When planning a big meal, they try to cook meat (肉), a few vegetables, some bread and often some sweet food. They also like to make the dishes look beautiful. There are many kinds of food of different colors, so the meal is healthy and looks beautiful, too. 17. Americans ________. A. don’t have their way of cooking B. cook food in the morning C. like home-cooked meals 18. Most Americans ________. A. don’t eat fast food for their breakfast or lunch B. have fast food for their breakfast and lunch C. like to eat fast food for supper (晚餐) 19. How do American cooks balance different kinds of food? A. They cook a lot of meat. B. They cook meat, vegetables, bread and sweet food for a big meal. C. They make the food delicious. 20. Which is TRUE according to (根据) the passage? A. The meal looks beautiful because the food is in different colors. B. American people do not like to cook food at home. C. American parents do not like to teach their children to cook. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国人自己的烹饪方式，包括他们对家常菜的喜爱、烹饪习惯以及对食物色彩和营养搭配的重视。 【17题详解】 第二段“most Americans say that home-cooked meals are the best”表明，美国人喜欢家常饭。 【18题详解】 第二段“It’s true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch”提到，大多数美国人早餐和午餐吃快餐。 【19题详解】 第三段“When planning a big meal, they try to cook meat, a few vegetables, some bread and often some sweet food.”提到，美国厨师通过搭配肉类、蔬菜、面包和甜食来平衡食物。 【20题详解】 第三段“There are many kinds of food of different colors, so the meal is healthy and looks beautiful, too.”提到，有许多不同颜色的食物，所以这顿饭既健康又看起来漂亮，所以A项正确；根据第二段内容可知美国人喜欢在家做饭且父母重视教孩子做饭，故 B、C 项表述错误。 D I’m Calvin and I come from New Zealand. Our Christmas (圣诞节) is in summer, so we have beach parties under the stars. Christmas here is really different from that of other countries. In other countries, people celebrate Christmas when it snows. I, Maria, come from Australia. People in China now are celebrating the Spring Festival and families are getting together for a New Year’s Eve dinner, while people in Australia may be taking a walk to enjoy the summer night or preparing for their New Year. This makes me understand well how different seasons are in the north and south of the world. I, Huck, am from Spain. Now I’ll tell you about siesta (午休) time-our special break in the middle of the day. We sit down with family for a delicious meal. It’s not similar to the quick (快的) lunches in other places. We usually have lunch and have a nap (小睡) from 2:00 to 5:00 in the afternoon. And at night, the city really comes to life! The sun goes down at about 9:00 pm, so we hold parties and enjoy ourselves late at night. 21. How does New Zealand celebrate Christmas in this article? A. By holding beach parties. B. By eating delicious food. C. By giving flowers to others. 22. In which season is New Year in Australia? A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn 23. If you call Ella at 3:30 p. m. in Spain, what may she be doing? A. She is having lunch or sleeping. B. She is having party or studying. C. She is having dinner or meeting friends. 24. Which one is true about the life in Spain? A. In Spain, people sleep early. B. In Spain, people have quick lunches. C. In Spain, people take a long afternoon rest and have parties at night. 25. What do we know from this article? A. People in Australia celebrate New Year by taking a walk. B. Australia and China are in the same season. C. New Zealand celebrates Christmas in summer. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文由三位来自不同国家的人分享各自国家的生活习俗：新西兰的圣诞节正值夏季，人们会举办海滩派对；澳大利亚的新年处于夏季，与中国春节的季节恰好相反；西班牙有独特的午休文化，下午长时间休息，夜晚则热闹非凡、人们会举办派对。 【21题详解】 根据原文第一段：“Our Christmas is in summer, so we have beach parties under the stars.”，可知新西兰的圣诞节在夏季，人们会在星空下举办海滩派对来庆祝节日。 【22题详解】 根据原文第二段：“while people in Australia may be taking a walk to enjoy the summer night or preparing for their New Year.”，可知中国春节时澳大利亚正处于夏夜，人们在迎接新年，由此可知澳大利亚的新年在夏季。 【23题详解】 根据原文第三段：“We usually have lunch and have a nap from 2:00 to 5:00 in the afternoon.”，可知西班牙下午2点到5点是午餐和午休时间，3:30 处于该时段内，因此对方大概率正在吃午饭或者睡觉。 【24题详解】 根据原文第三段：“We usually have lunch and have a nap from 2:00 to 5:00 in the afternoon. And at night, the city really comes to life! ...so we hold parties and enjoy ourselves late at night.”，可知西班牙人下午有很长的休息时间，夜晚会举办派对。 【25题详解】 根据原文第一段：“Our Christmas is in summer”，可知新西兰的圣诞节在夏季，该表述符合原文内容。 (二) 五选五 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选出能填入答题卡小题横线上的最佳选项。 Hi, Mona, Thanks for your last email. ____26____ Are you happy at home in the US too? Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in China. ____27____ It’s a festival in memory of (纪念) a great Chinese poet (诗人), Qu Yuan. Now it’s 8:30 a.m., and I’m in a big park with my Chinese friend Meimei. There are many interesting things in the park. I can see many boats on the lake in the park. On every boat, there are some men wearing the same clothes. ____28____ They are having the boat races. The boats are running very fast and around the lake many people are watching. How wonderful! However, not all the people in the park are watching the boat races. A young father is taking a photo of his beautiful daughter (女儿). A young woman is taking a walk with her mother. Under a big tree, some girls are playing games. ____29____ What am I doing now? Can you guess? I’m eating zongzi with Meimei. What’s zongzi? ____30____ It’s really delicious! What are you doing now, Mona? Please email and tell me. Judy A. What are they doing? B. All of them are having fun! C. Do you know this important Chinese festival? D. It’s a kind of Chinese food for the Dragon Boat Festival. E. These days I’m in Beijing, China and having a good time here. 【答案】26. E 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是Judy写给Mona的一封邮件，主要介绍了自己在中国端午节的所见所闻。 【26题详解】 根据后文“Are you happy at home in the US too?”中的关键词“too”可知，前文应提到作者自己目前状态愉快。选项E“这些天我在中国北京，在这里玩得很开心。”符合语境，与后文构成呼应。 【27题详解】 前文“Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in China.”提到今天是中国的端午节，后文“It’s a festival  in memory of (纪念) a great Chinese poet (诗人), Qu Yuan.”接着解释节日的纪念意义。选项C“你知道这个重要的中国节日吗？”是一个承上启下的问句，引出下文对节日的具体介绍。 【28题详解】 前文“On every boat, there are some men wearing the same clothes.”描述了船上穿着相同衣服的人，后文“They are having the boat races.”回答他们正在进行划船比赛。因此，此处A“他们正在做什么？”符合语境。 【29题详解】 前文“However, not all the people in the park are watching the boat races. A young father is taking a photo of his beautiful daughter (女儿). A young woman is taking a walk with her mother. Under a big tree, some girls are playing games.”列举了公园里不同人群的活动，这些都是愉快的活动。选项B“他们都玩得很开心！”是对本段描述的所有人状态的总结。 【30题详解】 前文“What’s zongzi?”询问粽子是什么？可知空缺处需要对粽子进行定义或解释。选项D“它是中国端午节的一种食物。”符合语境。 六、听力填空。 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 。 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空，每个空一个单词，把答案写在答题卡小题的横线上。录音读三遍 46. We have a long way to go, so we have to start _________. 47. After breakfast, please go to the car park. It is in the _________ of the hotel. 48.near Mount Huangshan and please go to the office to get a blue _________. 49. be quite cold at the top of the mountain even in July, so bring a _________ with you. 50. You’ll need it in the _________. That’s all, and see you tomorrow morning. 七、选词填空。把答案写在答题卡51～60小题的横线上 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 。 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺。 up water both woman thank walk quick happy beautiful think A young man was traveling. It was late in the day, and he wanted to drink some water. When he met an old ____31____ on the road, he asked her, “Where can I get ____32____?” The old woman told him, “____33____ along the road and you’ll see a small river.” Later, the old woman said, “If you pick up some pebbles (鹅卵石) from the river bed, you will be ____34____ happy and sad.” The young man ____35____ the old woman and went on his way. When it got dark, he found the river and took a drink. He ____36____ it was wrong to pick up pebbles, but he still picked some ____37____. He then found a place to have a rest. The next morning, the young man was surprised to find those pebbles became beautiful and bright jewels (宝石). ____38____ he ran back to the river to get more, but there were only pebbles. Looking at the ____39____ jewels, he felt sad that he did not pick more up. At the same time, he was ____40____ that he picked some up. 【答案】31. woman 32. water 33. Walk 34. both 35. thanked 36. thought 37. up 38. Quickly 39. beautiful 40. happy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个年轻人在旅途中遇到一位老妇人，老妇人告诉他捡鹅卵石会让他既高兴又悲伤，最终他发现自己捡的石头变成了宝石，但他既后悔没多捡一些，又庆幸自己捡了一些。 【31题详解】 句意：当他在路上遇到一位老妇人时，他问她：“我在哪里能弄到水？”根据下文“The old woman told him”可知，他在路上遇到的是一位老妇人，woman“女人”符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：当他在路上遇到一位老妇人时，他问她：“我在哪里能弄到水？”根据上文“he wanted to drink some water”可知，他问的是哪里可以得到水，get后接名词作宾语，water“水”符合上文描述。 【33题详解】 句意：老妇人告诉他，“沿着这条路走，你会看到一条小河。”此处为祈使句，动词用原形，walk along“沿着……走”，位于句首首字母需大写，需填Walk。 【34题详解】 句意：如果你从河床上捡起一些鹅卵石，你会既高兴又悲伤。根据后面的“and”可知，此处为固定搭配both…and…，意为“既……又……”，需填both构成固定搭配。 【35题详解】 句意：年轻人感谢了那位老妇人，继续赶路。句子缺少谓语动词，全文为过去时态叙事，此处表示年轻人“感谢”了老妇人，thank“感谢”，需用过去式thanked。 【36题详解】 句意：他认为捡鹅卵石是不对的，但他还是捡了一些。句子缺少谓语动词，此处表示他当时“认为”捡鹅卵石是错的，动词think“考虑，认为”符合语境，此处需用过去式thought。 【37题详解】 句意：他认为捡鹅卵石是不对的，但他还是捡了一些。后文“he picked some up.”与此处呼应，固定短语pick up，意为“捡起”，需填up。 【38题详解】 句意：他快速跑回河边想捡更多，但那里只有鹅卵石。此处修饰动词ran，需用副词形式，quick的副词为quickly，且位于句首首字母大写，需填Quickly。 【39题详解】 句意：看着美丽的宝石，他为没多捡些而感到难过。此处修饰名词jewels，需用形容词，beautiful“美丽的”符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：同时，他很高兴他捡了一些。系动词后接形容词作表语，根据上文“felt sad”及语境可知，此处表示虽然遗憾没多捡，但同时也为捡了一些感到“高兴”，需填happy。 八、语法填空。把答案写在答题卡61～70小题的横线上 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 Last Sunday, I went climbing with my sister Alicia. When I looked up at the high mountain in front ____41____ us, I really wanted to go home. ____42____, my sister wanted to go to the top. I looked at the mountain sadly, trying to persuade (说服) her, “Maybe another day.” “There’s something I have to ____43____ (show) you,” said my sister. Alicia ____44____ (decide) to climb. I had to hurry up to catch up with her. Then I saw a few big ____45____ (rock). Alicia jumped off a rock and she helped me get over ____46____ (this) big rocks. My sister told me that she would take me to an ____47____ (interested) railway museum. It was on the way to the top of the mountain. When we arrived at the museum, I was ____48____ (real) glad. After we reached (到达) the top, I looked at the beautiful sight and felt so good. “I knew you would love it!” said Alicia. ____49____ the trip was difficult, we were happy to enjoy the beautiful sight. I finally realized that our hard work would bring us good things someday in both our lives ____50____ studies. 【答案】41. of 42. However 43. show 44. decided 45. rocks 46. these 47. interesting 48. really 49. Although 50. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者与姐姐周日爬山，起初畏难退缩，登顶赏景后领悟努力终有收获的道理。 【41题详解】 句意：当我抬头看着我们面前的高山时，我真的很想回家。in front of是固定搭配，意为“在……前面”，此处用介词of。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，我的姐姐想要爬到山顶。前文说“我”想回家，后文说姐姐想登顶，前后文为转折关系，空格处修饰整个句子且位于句首，首字母大写，此处用However。 【43题详解】 句意：我姐姐说，“我有东西必须要给你看”。 have to是固定用法，意为“不得不，必须”，后接动词原形，因此填show。 【44题详解】 句意：Alicia决定要爬山。全文讲述上周日发生的事，整体为一般过去时，动词需用过去式，decide的过去式是decided。 【45题详解】 句意：然后我看到了几块大石头。a few意为“几个，几块”，后接可数名词复数形式，rock的复数是rocks。 【46题详解】 句意：Alicia从一块石头上跳下来，还帮我翻过了这些大石头。空格后为可数名词复数rocks，指示代词需用复数形式，this的复数是these。 【47题详解】 句意：姐姐告诉我，她要带我去一家有趣的铁路博物馆。此处修饰名词railway museum，描述事物需用以-ing结尾的形容词，interested修饰人，interesting修饰物，意为“有趣的”，此处用interesting。 【48题详解】 句意：当我们到达博物馆的时候，我真的很高兴。此处修饰形容词glad需用副词，形容词real对应的副词形式是really。 【49题详解】 句意：虽然这次旅途很艰难，但我们很高兴能欣赏到美丽的景色。后文“我们很高兴欣赏美景”和前文“行程艰难”是让步关系，需要用引导让步状语从句的连词，位于句首首字母大写，因此填Although。 【50题详解】 句意：我最终意识到，在生活和学习两方面，我们的努力总有一天会给我们带来好的结果。both...and...是固定搭配，意为“……和……都”，连接lives和studies两个并列成分，因此填and。 九、回答问题。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 。 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题，把答案写在答题卡小题的横线上。 Do you know a study trip? It is usually students’ favorite thing in their school life. Students leave their classrooms and visit different places like museums, zoos, parks and farms. These years, a lot of people enjoy taking study trips. Parents think their children can learn about many real-world things from study trips. Teachers think trips can help students know about each other. Students like study trips, too. That’s because they can learn in different places and feel happy. Li Hao and his classmates took a trip to Urumqi Museum. He saw lots of books and old photos there. He learned about the history of Urumqi in it. Wang Jie comes from Nanjing. She went to a farm with her classmates by bus. Some farmers there taught them to grow rice and make rice food. “I learned a lot. And now I know food comes from hard work,” the girl said, “everyone must save it.” 51. Where do students visit on study trips? ____________________________________________________________ 52. Why do students like study trips? ____________________________________________________________ 53. What did Li Hao see in Urumqi Museum? ____________________________________________________________ 54. How did Wang Jie go to a farm? ____________________________________________________________ 55. Where do you want to go on your school trip? And why? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. They visit different places like museums, zoos, parks and farms. 52. Because they can learn in different places and feel happy. 53. He saw lots of books and old photos there. 54. By bus. 55. I want to go to a science museum because I like science and want to learn more about it. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了研学旅行的概念及其对学生、家长和老师的意义，并列举了两位学生的研学经历。 【51题详解】 第一段提到“Students leave their classrooms and visit different places like museums, zoos, parks and farms”学生在研学旅行中参观博物馆、动物园、公园和农场等不同地方，答案是原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 第二段提到“That’s because they can learn in different places and feel happy”学生喜欢研学旅行是因为可以在不同的地方学习并感到快乐，答案是原文直接信息。 【53题详解】 第三段提到“He saw lots of books and old photos there.”李浩在乌鲁木齐博物馆看到了许多书和旧照片，答案是原文直接信息。 【54题详解】 第四段提到“She went to a farm with her classmates by bus. ”王杰和同学乘公交车去农场，答案是原文直接信息。 【55题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需表达自己想去的地方及原因，合理即可。 十、书面表达 (满分15分，书写占2分) 。 56. 假设你是Sarah，Peter是你新认识的网友，他最近发给你一封电子邮件，询问你的个人情况。请依据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件，70至90词，开头和落款部分已给出，不计入总字数。文中请勿出现真实的姓名、班级和校名等信息。 要求： (1) 你喜欢的动物以及原因； (2) 你的家规（至少两条）； (3) 你的日常生活和饮食习惯(至少两条)； (4) 你的运动爱好和保持健康的方法。 Dear Peter, Thanks for your email. I’m happy to tell you something about myself. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Sarah 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, Thanks for your email. I’m happy to tell you something about myself. My favorite animals are pandas because they look so cute and gentle. I have some family rules: I must finish my homework on time, and I can’t stay out late at night. I always go to bed early and get up early. I usually eat lots of vegetables and fruit every day, and I never eat too much junk food. I like playing badminton with my friends after school. It helps me keep fit and feel relaxed after a busy day. What about you? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Sarah 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：依次介绍喜欢的动物及原因、家规、日常生活与饮食习惯以及运动爱好和保持健康的方法 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：要点齐全，70-90词，语句通顺，书写规范，不得出现真实姓名及学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回应对方来信，引出个人情况介绍 主体段：依次介绍动物喜好、家规要求、饮食生活习惯、运动健康方式 结尾段：礼貌收尾，向对方发出互动询问，表达期待回复的意愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：喜欢的动物及原因 动物：pandas/dogs/cats等 喜欢的原因：cute/gentle/friendly/lovely/smart等 要点二：家规 规则：finish homework on time/can’t stay out late at night/must help with housework/can’t play computer games on school nights等 要点三：日常生活和饮食习惯 生活习惯：go to bed early and get up early/take a 20-minute walk every day to keep fit/keep a regular daily routine等 饮食习惯：eat lots of vegetables and fruit every day/never eat too much junk food/drink enough water every day等 要点四：运动爱好和运动带来的益处 运动爱好：play badminton/play table tennis/go hiking/play basketball等 益处：helps me keep fit/makes me feel relaxed/keeps me healthy/brings me energy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $