精品解析：山东新泰中学2025-2026学年高二下学期第3次考试英语试题

新泰中学2024级高二下学期期末仿真模拟测试 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will the man do first? A. Take a walk outside. B. Send an email. C. Help the woman with work. 2. Why is the man going to Puerto Rico? A. For summer holiday. B. For further study. C. For work. 3. How much will the man pay for the room one night? A. $160. B. $180. C. $200. 4. What is the woman’s impression of George? A. He is dishonest. B. He is generous. C. He is impolite. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What the man bought. B. How the man spent Saturday. C. Whether the man went shopping. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What do we know about the speakers? A. They’re in an exchange program. B. They like going to bars and clubs. C. They’re learning foreign languages. 7. What is the man? A. A tour guide. B. A waiter. C. A teacher. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. How did the man intend to change his appointment? A. Call it off. B. Change it to another day. C. Make it earlier on the same day. 9. When will the man see Dr. Wilson? A. At 3:00 pm on Wednesday. B. At 4:30 pm on Wednesday. C. At 10:00 am on Thursday. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What did the man do yesterday morning? A. He bought a cupboard. B. He helped move furniture. C. He had his kitchen repaired. 11. What did the man suggest his neighbor do? A. Put an advertisement online. B. Find room for her furniture. C. Call her friends for help. 12. Who will probably get the table and the cupboard? A. A homeless man. B. The man speaker. C. A charity. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the Arizona Science Center feature? A. An IMAX theater. B. Bicycle rides for kids. C. Hands-on themed activities. 14. What relation is James to the woman? A. Her cousin. B. Her nephew. C. Her son. 15. What does the Heard Museum allow visitors to do? A. Watch performances for free. B. Experience interactive exhibits. C. Learn about communities through movies. 16. Where will the woman go? A. The Heard Museum. B. The Phoenix Art Museum. C. The Children’s Museum of Phoenix. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did the family go to the farm? A. To get pumpkins. B. To grow pumpkins. C. To participate in a contest. 18. What did the speaker and Jason do with the pumpkins? A. They weighed them. B. They emptied them. C. They decorated them. 19. What problem did the speaker have? A. Failing to help out his brother. B. Choosing a very small pumpkin. C. Having his head stuck in the pumpkin. 20. What did the father do first after knowing the speaker’s situation? A. He taught the kids a lesson. B. He comforted the speaker. C. He recorded the scene.  第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Maine, a northernmost state in New England with 3,500 miles of rocky coastline and dozens of historic lighthouses, draws around 15 million visitors a year. Here are the top ways to experience it. Hike at Moosehead (驼鹿头) Lake Moosehead is Maine’s largest lake, stretching 40 miles in its remote highlands. Surrounded by trees, it looks like a moose’s head from above. Visitors can take a float plane or hike to enjoy views. Most visitors staying overnight at Moosehead Lake will see one or two real moose walking slowly around the shallow waters. Stay or play on a farm Maine is the United States’ top producer of cranberries (蔓越莓), which you can find at family-run farm stands across the state. Many farms offer hands-on experiences that range from apple picking and cranberry picking in wetlands. “It’s a way for people to connect with the realities of farming that leads to a deeper understanding and appreciation.” says Ellen Sabina of the nonprofit Maine Farmland Trust. To find a farm stay, check Real Maine or the Maine Organic Gardens and Farmers Association. Find fine art in Rockland Rockland is a small fishing port with a big reputation for art. In the historic downtown, the Farnsworth Art Museum is where to find typically Maine works by members of the Wyeth family and abstract, single-colored sculptures by Louise Nevelson. Nearby, the Center for Maine Contemporary Art shows modern exhibits in a shiny gallery. 1. What can visitors do at Moosehead Lake? A. Go hiking to enjoy the scenery. B. Take a floating tour to watch moose. C. Stay at the Marine Organic Gardens. D. Walk with moose around shallow waters. 2. Why do farms in Maine offer hands-on experiences? A. To provide food for people. B. To support nonprofit organizations. C. To sell more apples and cranberries. D. To help visitors better understand farming. 3. What type of art can visitors find at the Farnsworth Art Museum in Rockland? A. Local artwork of Maine. B. Historical fishing photographs. C. Sculptures with multiple colors. D. Modern exhibits by local artists. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了体验美国缅因州的几种热门方式，包括在驼鹿头湖徒步、在农场体验农活以及在罗克兰欣赏艺术作品等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hike at Moosehead Lake”部分中的“Visitors can take a float plane or hike to enjoy views.(游客可以乘坐水上飞机或徒步旅行来欣赏风景)”可知，游客在驼鹿头湖可以徒步欣赏风景。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stay or play on a farm”部分中的“Many farms offer hands-on experiences that range from apple picking and cranberry picking in wetlands. “It’s a way for people to connect with the realities of farming that leads to a deeper understanding and appreciation.” says Ellen Sabina of the nonprofit Maine Farmland Trust.(许多农场提供亲身体验活动，包括采摘苹果和在湿地采摘蔓越莓。非营利组织“缅因州农田信托基金”的埃伦·萨比娜说：“这是一种让人们接触农业现实的方式，能促使他们更深入地理解和欣赏农业。”)”可知，缅因州的农场提供实践体验是为了帮助游客更好地了解农业。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Find fine art in Rockland”部分中的“In the historic downtown, the Farnsworth Art Museum is where to find typically Maine works by members of the Wyeth family...(在历史悠久的市中心，法恩斯沃思艺术博物馆是可以找到怀斯家族成员创作的具有典型缅因州特色的作品的地方……)”可知，游客在罗克兰的法恩斯沃思艺术博物馆可以找到缅因州的本地艺术品。故选A项。 B A boy couldn’t wear shoes until the age of 13 due to a childhood accident that left his foot seriously injured. He has recently undergone a life-changing surgery. Thanks to the floating medical charity Mercy Ships, Tera is now able to wear shoes for the first time and play football with his friends. From a fishing village in Madagascar, Tera’s family was unable to afford proper medical treatment after he accidentally tipped over a pot of boiling water onto his left leg at the age of one. He suffered third-degree burns, which caused his leg to grow attached to his ankle, making it difficult to walk and impossible to wear shoes. His family had previously sought help from three local traditional healers, each offering their own methods, but none of them proved effective. Later, his mother learned that the international hospital charity Mercy Ships had docked (停靠) its floating hospital, Africa Mercy, in Madagascar. After applying and strict pre-surgical screening, Tera was confirmed fit for surgery. So when volunteers from Mercy Ships informed Tera’s mother about the free surgery available on board, she wrapped Tera’s baby brother on her back and began a two-day journey with her children to reach the ship. Tera was given an appointment on the Africa Mercy and underwent surgery on June 27th,2024, to release the burn contracture (挛缩). He is now able to wear shoes for the first time since he was a baby. “He should have a normally functioning ankle now, which means he will be able to wear regular shoes and play like any other child,” said Dr. Venter, the physician who performed the operation. Before the surgery, Tera was often teased for going barefoot and couldn’t join his friends in football — his favorite sport. “Now I am happy,” he said. “My friends don’t make fun of me anymore. We all play together now.” Since the surgery, not only has Tera been making up for lost games on the pitch, he’s also been able to go fishing with his dad. 4. What made it difficult for Tera to walk or wear shoes? A. He injured his foot while fishing. B. He was born with a foot problem. C. He was badly burned by boiling water. D. His family didn’t treat his burns in time. 5. What did Tera’s family do before they found proper medical care? A. They thought home care might help. B. They waited for Mercy Ships to come. C. They visited different surgeons for treatment. D. They tried traditional methods that didn’t work. 6. What can be inferred about Mercy Ships from the text? A. It needs an appointment beforehand. B. It offers free treatment on board the ship. C. It sails around Africa offering medical care. D. It treats people only when docked at big cities. 7. Which of the following words can best describe Tera’s mother? A. Brave. B. Proud. C. Cautious. D. Persistent. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自马达加斯加渔村的男孩Tera因幼时被开水烫伤导致脚部问题，在国际慈善组织“仁慈号”的帮助下成功手术，得以穿鞋和正常玩耍的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“From a fishing village in Madagascar, Tera’s family was unable to afford proper medical treatment after he accidentally tipped over a pot of boiling water onto his left leg at the age of one. He suffered third-degree burns, which caused his leg to grow attached to his ankle, making it difficult to walk and impossible to wear shoes.(在马达加斯加的一个渔村，Tera一岁的时候不小心打翻了一壶开水，溅到了他的左腿上，他的家人无法负担适当的医疗费用。他遭受了三度烫伤，导致腿部与脚踝粘连，行走困难且无法穿鞋)”可知，是被开水严重烫伤使得Tera走路和穿鞋困难。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“His family had previously sought help from three local traditional healers, each offering their own methods, but none of them proved effective.(他的家人此前曾向三位当地的传统治疗师寻求帮助，他们各自提供了自己的方法，但都没有效果)”可知，在找到合适的医疗护理之前，Tera的家人尝试了传统方法但都没有效果。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“So when volunteers from Mercy Ships informed Tera’s mother about the free surgery available on board, she wrapped Tera’s baby brother on her back and began a two day journey with her children to reach the ship.(所以当“仁慈号”的志愿者告知Tera的母亲船上有免费的手术时，她把Tera的弟弟背在背上，带着孩子们开始了为期两天的旅程前往这艘船)”可知，“仁慈号”在船上提供免费治疗。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“After applying and strict pre-surgical screening, Tera was confirmed fit for surgery. So when volunteers from Mercy Ships informed Tera’s mother about the free surgery available on board, she wrapped Tera’s baby brother on her back and began a two-day journey with her children to reach the ship.(在申请并经过严格的术前筛查后，Tera被确认适合手术。所以当“仁慈号”的志愿者告知Tera的母亲船上有免费的手术时，她把Tera的弟弟背在背上，带着孩子们开始了为期两天的旅程前往这艘船)”可知，当Tera的母亲得知有免费手术的消息后，立即带着孩子们踏上两天的旅程前往，她克服困难坚持带着孩子去船上接受手术，由此可推知，Tera的母亲是一个坚持不懈的人(persistent)。故选D项。 C Many people believe that dogs resemble (相像) their owners in both looks and behavior — and research now supports this idea. Interestingly, the resemblance between the two often increases over time. However, not every dog-human match works well. For example, about onethird of guide dogs are returned because they don’t get along with their assigned owners. To reduce such mismatches, researchers in Germany are studying what makes a successful dog-owner relationship. Their findings confirm that dogs often share physical and personality characteristics with their owners. “We want to understand what makes a good match between a person and a dog,” says researcher Yana Bender. “First, we need to explore whether they are generally more similar or different.” Writing in the journal Personality and Individual Differences, Bender and her team reviewed existing studies. They found that some similarities are visible: women with short hair tend to prefer dogs with short ears, while those with long hair often choose long-eared breeds. Beyond appearance, personalities often match too. Introverted (内向的) owners are more likely to have shy or nervous dogs, while careful, organized people tend to have dogs that are easier to train and more active. Psychologists have long known that people feel more comfortable with those who look or act like them—and this seems to apply to pets as well. For example, women may see dogs that match their own features as more intelligent or friendly. However, personality matching goes deeper than physical appearance or initial choice. A dog’s behavior may change over time under the influence of its owner’s mood — and the opposite is also true. A nervous owner might cause their dog to become more anxious, while an anxious dog could increase its owner’s stress. In conclusion, dogs and their owners often grow to resemble each other not just by choice, but through ongoing interaction. Understanding this could lead to better dog-owner pairings in the future. 8. Why are guide dogs mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To suggest that guide dogs require special training. B. To show that not all dogs and humans are best friends. C. To prove that dogs can resemble their owners in behavior. D. To illustrate that not all dog-human matches are successful. 9. Which example shows similarity between owners and dogs? A. Nervous owners have active dogs. B. Organized owners have quiet dogs. C. Intelligent women choose lazy dogs. D. Short-haired women like short-eared dogs. 10. What can we learn from paragraph 5? A. Nervous owners make dogs anxious quickly. B. Dog behavior changes without owners’ influence. C. Owners and dogs influence each other’s emotions. D. Physical appearance matters more than personality. 11. What can we infer from the passage? A. Dogs’ behavior has little influence on owners’ moods. B. Resemblance between dogs and owners decreases over time. C. Initial choices determine long-term dog-owner relationships. D. Understanding how resemblance forms helps create better pairings. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了狗和主人之间在外观和性格上的相似性，以及这种相似性如何影响它们之间的关系，并介绍了德国研究人员对此的研究。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“However, not every dog-human match works well. For example, about one third of guide dogs are returned because they don’t get along with their assigned owners.(然而，并非所有的狗和人类的配对都能很好地相处。例如，大约三分之一的导盲犬因为与指定的主人相处不好而被退回。)”可知，第一段提到导盲犬是为了说明并非所有的狗和人类的配对都是成功的。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They found that some similarities are visible: women with short hair tend to prefer dogs with short ears, while those with long hair often choose long-eared breeds.(他们发现一些相似之处是显而易见的：短发女性倾向于喜欢短耳朵的狗，而长发女性则经常选择长耳朵的品种。)”可知，短发的女人喜欢短耳朵的狗这个例子表明主人和狗之间的相似性。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“A dog’s behavior may change over time under the influence of its owner’s mood — and the opposite is also true. A nervous owner might cause their dog to become more anxious, while an anxious dog could increase its owner’s stress.(狗的行为可能会随着时间的推移在主人情绪的影响下发生变化，反之亦然。一个紧张的主人可能会让他们的狗变得更加焦虑，而一只焦虑的狗可能会增加主人的压力。)”可知，主人和狗互相影响对方的情绪。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In conclusion, dogs and their owners often grow to resemble each other not just by choice, but through ongoing interaction. Understanding this could lead to better dog-owner pairings in the future.(总之，狗和它们的主人往往不仅因为选择而变得越来越相似，还因为持续的互动。了解这一点可能有助于未来更好地配对狗和主人。)”可知，了解相似性是如何形成的有助于创造人类与宠物狗之间更好的配对。故选D。 D Climate change is causing the oceans to get warmer and more acidic, making it harder for corals to build and maintain their mineral skeletons (骨骼). Eventually, coral reefs will literally start to dissolve (溶解). It’s a sad story, but one with a surprising silver lining. Research presented this week shows dissolving coral will slow climate change, by boosting the oceans’ ability to take in carbon dioxide (CO₂) out of the atmosphere. By the end of the century, the oceans could be absorbing up to 400 megatons (兆吨) of additional carbon per year. That’s more than the annual emissions of Australia or the United Kingdom. Corals build their skeletons from calcium carbonate by pulling carbonate ions (碳酸根离子) from seawater. But more CO₂ in the air drives more of the gas into the ocean, making it more acidic and reducing carbonate ions. This makes it harder for coral reefs to grow and may eventually lead to coral dissolution. Dissolving calcium carbonate reduces acidity more than it releases carbon, restoring ocean pH and increasing its carbon absorption. Alban Planchat, a climate scientist, and his colleagues used a computer model to see what would happen to coral reefs and the effects of coral dissolution on ocean carbon cycling as the world warms. They tested multiple climate cases, ranging from more optimistic cases in which carbon emissions eventually decline to pessimistic cases in which humanity doesn’t reduce emissions at all. Results showed that even in moderate cases, coral reefs are expected to decline, but this process could help trap carbon in the ocean. By 2300, an extra 110,000 megatons of carbon could be stored. For Planchat, the result is a clear reminder that the climate and biodiversity crises are connected, but are not identical. Even if dead reefs would help a bit with climate change, losing them would destroy vital ecosystems that host about 25% of marine species. If he had to choose, Planchat thinks the biodiversity crisis needs more attention. “We always talk about the carbon footprint for everything,” he says. “It’s necessary, but we also have to take into account the biodiversity.” 12. What does the underlined phrase “a surprising silver lining” probably mean in paragraph 1? A. An obvious drawback. B. A hidden danger. C. An unexpected bright side. D. A temporary solution. 13. What directly prevents corals from building mineral skeletons? A. More CO2 escapes into the air. B. Acidic water decreases carbonate ions. C. Coral skeletons stop producing calcium. D. Warmer water destroys coral skeletons. 14. What do Planchat’s models suggest about coral dissolution? A. It is unlikely to happen this century. B. It might help oceans trap more carbon. C. It can slow down ocean carbon cycling. D. It will cause an increase of marine species. 15. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To suggest ways to slow down global warming. B. To call for more research about coral dissolution. C. To explain the reason why ocean becomes acidic. D. To show how coral reefs may help absorb carbon. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍珊瑚礁溶解这一现象，以及其在减缓气候变化方面可能起到的吸收二氧化碳的作用。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“It’s a sad story, but one with a surprising silver lining.(这是一个令人悲伤的故事，但却有一个“a surprising silver lining.”)”以及第二段提到的“Research presented this week shows dissolving coral will slow climate change, by boosting the oceans’ ability to take in carbon dioxide (CO₂) out of the atmosphere.(本周公布的研究表明，溶解的珊瑚会增强海洋从大气中吸收二氧化碳的能力，从而减缓气候变化)可知，“a surprising silver lining”指的是一个意想不到的好的方面。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Corals build their skeletons from calcium carbonate by pulling carbonate ions (碳酸根离子) from seawater. But more CO₂ in the air drives more of the gas into the ocean, making it more acidic and reducing carbonate ions. This makes it harder for coral reefs to grow(珊瑚通过从海水中吸收碳酸根离子，用碳酸钙构建骨骼。但空气中更多的二氧化碳会使更多的气体进入海洋，使海水酸性更强，并减少碳酸根离子。这使得珊瑚礁更难生长)”可知，酸性水减少碳酸根离子直接阻碍了珊瑚构建矿物骨骼。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Results showed that even in moderate cases, coral reefs are expected to decline, but this process could help trap carbon in the ocean. By 2300, an extra 110,000 megatons of carbon could be stored.(结果表明，即使在中等情况下，珊瑚礁预计会减少，但这一过程可能有助于将碳困在海洋中。到2300年，可能会额外储存11万兆吨碳）可知，Planchat的模型表明珊瑚溶解可能有助于海洋捕获更多的碳。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Research presented this week shows dissolving coral will slow climate change, by boosting the oceans’ ability to take in carbon dioxide (CO₂) out of the atmosphere.(本周公布的研究显示，珊瑚溶解会增强海洋从大气中吸收二氧化碳的能力，进而减缓气候变化)” 可知，珊瑚溶解会减缓气候变化，增强海洋从大气中吸收二氧化碳的能力。接着后文具体阐述了其原理和相关研究，所以文章主要目的是说明珊瑚礁如何帮助吸收碳，故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 At various stages of life, different emotions influence us. ____16____ However, as we grow older, the burdens we carry tend to become heavier. Consequently, negative emotions such as anxiety and sadness may take center stage in our lives. ____17____ Certainly not. The most effective way to manage them is through calm acceptance. I would like to share two useful tips with you on how to do this. ____18____ What should we do in those moments, such as the fear of public speaking? It is crucial not to fight against these feelings, as doing so will only worsen the situation. Instead, try taking deep breaths. This practice allows more oxygen into your body and helps relieve nervousness. Next, let’s address how to cope with anxiety, a challenge many of us face at some point in our lives. For instance, I once experienced deep anxiety before examinations: “What if I receive a low grade?” ____19____ However, after attending a lecture at school, I came to realize that what truly matters is not only achieving high grades but also acquiring knowledge. Then, I redirected my efforts toward studying without merely fixing on the outcome of my grades. After putting in my best effort, I learned to accept whatever results came my way with a sense of calm. ____20____ It’s said that true courage does not lie in conquering everything but rather in refusing to be overwhelmed by anything at all. When negative emotions arise, face them and seek constructive solutions to managing them effectively. A. Is it easy for us to resist our negative emotions? B. We all encounter situations that may cause nervousness. C. Is it necessary for us to remove these feelings from our minds? D. This thought restricted my ability to concentrate on my studies. E. The best way to handle anxiety is to ignore it and focus on work. F. In our youth, happiness often dominates our emotional landscape. G. Surprisingly, this shift helped me overcome anxiety and focus better on studies. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要分享了应对负面情绪的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“At various stages of life, different emotions influence us.(在人生的不同阶段，不同的情绪会影响我们。)”和下文“However, as we grow older, the burdens we carry tend to become heavier.(然而，随着年龄的增长，我们承担的负担往往会变得更重。)”可知，空处应该描述的是年轻时的情绪情况，与下文形成对比。选项F“在我们年轻的时候，快乐常常主导着我们的情感世界。”符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Consequently, negative emotions such as anxiety and sadness may take center stage in our lives.(因此，焦虑和悲伤等负面情绪可能会在我们的生活中占据主导地位。)”和下文“Certainly not. The most effective way to manage them is through calm acceptance.(当然不是。管理它们最有效的方法是冷静接受。)”可推测，空处应该是一个一般疑问句，且与是否应该消除负面情绪有关。选项C“我们有必要从脑海中消除这些感觉吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据下文“What should we do in those moments, such as the fear of public speaking.(在那些时刻，比如害怕公开演讲，我们应该怎么做。)”可推测，空处应该提到了一种会让人紧张的情况。选项B“我们都会遇到可能引起紧张的情况。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 上文“For instance, I once experienced deep anxiety before examinations: “What if I receive a low grade?”(例如，我曾经在考试前经历过深深的焦虑：“如果我得了低分怎么办？”)”可推测，空处应该描述这种焦虑情绪对作者的影响。选项D“这个想法限制了我集中精力学习的能力。”符合语境，承接了上文提到的焦虑情绪，并进一步说明了这种情绪对作者学习的影响。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Then, I redirected my efforts toward studying without merely fixing on the outcome of my grades. After putting in my best effort, I learned to accept whatever results came my way with a sense of calm.(然后，我把精力转向学习，而不仅仅是关注成绩的结果。在付出了最大的努力之后，我学会了平静地接受任何结果。)”可推测，空处应该描述这种转变对作者的影响。选项G“令人惊讶的是，这种转变帮助我克服了焦虑，更好地专注于学习。”符合语境，承接了上文提到的作者的努力和转变，并进一步说明了这种转变对作者克服焦虑和专注学习的影响。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 This week marks Teacher Appreciation Week, and for one family, their preschool teacher changed a little boy’s life. Children develop differently, but developmental delays can be a(n) ____21____ of a serious issue. Twyla Pobuda, a teacher, noticed that little Hudson was ____22____ to keep up with other kids. He walked slowly and often held an adult’s hand for ____23____. More ____24____, when he got up from the floor, he used his hands to push off his knees. With years of ____25____, she sensed something was wrong. She watched Hudson’s motor skills, spoke with his mom and ____26____ her to see a doctor. Soon after, Hudson was taken to a specialist. Tests showed he had Duchenne muscular dystrophy, a disease that causes muscles to ____27____ and affects movement over time. Although the diagnosis was ____28____, it came early enough for Hudson to receive ____29____ treatment. In 2023, he became one of the first children to get a new gene therapy (基因疗法). This gave the family new ____30____. His parents were thankful for Ms. Pobuda’s action. “She truly changed our son’s ____31____,” she said. Every child develops at their own pace, but some signs are too important to ____32____. Mrs. Pobuda’s care and attention show how powerful teachers can be. A kind word, a sharp eye, and the courage to ____33____ can truly change lives. And that’s what makes great teachers so ____34____ — not only for what they teach, but for how they ____35____. 21. A. sign B. stage C. cause D. basis 22. A. unwilling B. preparing C. struggling D. pretending 23. A. fun B. advice C. attention D. balance 24. A. unusually B. accurately C. fortunately D. thoroughly 25. A. efforts B. practice C. interest D. experience 26. A. forced B. ordered C. reminded D. allowed 27. A. grow B. relax C. tear D. weaken 28. A. uncertain B. shocking C. concrete D. simple 29. A. basic B. extra C. immediate D. painful 30. A. hope B. potential C. memory D. burden 31. A. mind B. future C. nature D. character 32. A. notice B. ignore C. follow D. hide 33. A. move on B. cheer up C. hold on D. speak up 34. A. strict B. dedicated C. elegant D. respectable 35. A. care B. explain C. encourage D. negotiate 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了学前教师特维拉・波布达（Twyla Pobuda）凭借专业经验和细心观察，发现学生哈德森（Hudson）的发育异常并建议其家长就医，最终确诊为杜氏肌营养不良症。由于发现及时，哈德森接受了早期基因治疗，获得了新的希望。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们的发育速度各不相同，但发育迟缓可能是严重问题的一个信号。A. sign迹象；B. stage舞台；C. cause原因；D. basis基础。根据上文“but developmental delays”和常识可知，发育迟缓是健康问题的信号。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：教师特维拉・波布达注意到，小哈德森很难跟上其他孩子的步伐。A. unwilling不愿意的；B. preparing准备；C. struggling挣扎，努力；D. pretending假装。根据下文“He walked slowly and often held an adult’s hand for ____3____.”可知，Hudson走路慢，常拉着成人的手，说明他难以跟上其他孩子。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他走路很慢，经常需要拉着成人的手来保持平衡。A. fun乐趣；B. advice建议；C. attention注意力；D. balance平衡。根据上文“He walked slowly”可知，哈德森走得很慢，经常牵着大人的手是为了保持平衡。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：更不寻常的是，当他从地上站起来时，需要用手撑着膝盖发力。A. unusually不同寻常地；B. accurately准确地；C. fortunately幸运地；D. thoroughly彻底地。根据下文“when he got up from the floor, he used his hands to push off his knees.”可知，哈德森从地板上站起来时，他用手推膝盖，这是不同寻常的。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：凭借多年的经验，她感觉到事情不对劲。A. efforts努力；B. practice练习；C. interest兴趣；D. experience经验。根据下文“she sensed something was wrong”可知，老师能察觉到哈德森的问题，是因为多年的工作经验。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她观察哈德森的运动能力，与他的妈妈沟通，并提醒她带孩子去看医生。A. forced强迫；B. ordered命令；C. reminded提醒；D. allowed允许。根据上文“she sensed something was wrong.”可知，老师发现问题后，应是提醒家长带孩子看医生。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：检查显示他患了杜氏肌营养不良症，这种疾病会导致肌肉萎缩，并随着时间推移影响运动能力。A. grow生长；B. relax放松；C. tear撕；D. weaken削弱。上文提到疾病是 “Duchenne muscular dystrophy（杜氏肌营养不良）”，结合下文“affects movement over time”可知这是一种导致肌肉衰弱的疾病。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管诊断结果令人震惊，但发现得足够早，哈德森得以接受及时治疗。A. uncertain不确定的；B. shocking令人震惊的；C. concrete具体的；D. simple简单的。根据上文“Tests showed he had Duchenne muscular dystrophy”可知，诊断结果令人震惊。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管诊断结果令人震惊，但发现得足够早，哈德森得以接受及时治疗。A. basic基本的；B. extra额外的；C. immediate立即的；D. painful痛苦的。根据上文“it came early enough”可知，诊断结果来得足够早，哈德森能接受及时的治疗。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给了这个家庭新的希望。A. hope希望；B. potential潜力；C. memory记忆；D. burden负担。根据上文“In 2023, he became one of the first children to get a new gene therapy (基因疗法).”可知，新的基因疗法给了这个家庭新的希望。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她真的改变了我们儿子的未来，”她说。A. mind思想；B. future未来；C. nature自然；D. character角色。根据上文“His parents were thankful for Ms. Pobuda’s action.(他的父母对波布达的举动表示感谢)”可知，波布达老师发现了哈德森的异常并提醒父母带他就医，这才及时发现病情并及时治疗，所以她改变了哈德森的未来。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个孩子都有自己的发育节奏，但有些信号至关重要，不容忽视。A. notice注意到；B. ignore忽视；C. follow跟随；D. hide隐藏。根据上文“Every child develops at their own pace, but some signs are too important to”可知，有些迹象太重要了，不能忽视。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一句善意的话语、一双敏锐的眼睛，以及敢于发声的勇气，真的能改变生命。A. move on继续前进；B. cheer up高兴起来；C. hold on坚持；D. speak up大声说，大胆表达。根据上文“spoke with his mom and ____6____ her to see a doctor.”可知，发现问题后提醒家长，此处指敢于直言的勇气。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这正是优秀教师如此值得尊敬的原因——不仅在于他们传授的知识，更在于他们关怀学生的方式。A. strict严格的；B. dedicated专注的；C. elegant优雅的；D. respectable值得尊敬的。根据上文“She watched Hudson’s motor skills, spoke with his mom and ____6____ her to see a doctor.”可知，教师的善举和影响力使其值得尊敬。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这正是优秀教师如此值得尊敬的原因——不仅在于他们传授的知识，更在于他们关怀学生的方式。A. care关心；B. explain解释；C. encourage鼓励；D. negotiate谈判。文章核心是教师的关爱改变了孩子的人生，呼应上文“care and attention”。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Inspired by Marco Polo who traveled to China along the ancient Silk Road over 700 years ago, an Italian traveler Vienna Cammarota set off from Venice on April 26, 2022 ____36____ (trace) the route on foot one more time. ____37____ only a backpack and two walking poles,74-year-old Cammarota, ____38____ (cover) over 20,000 kilometers ever since. Throughout her trip, Cammarota saw firsthand the ____39____ (transform) of the ancient trade route into a corridor of economic and cultural exchange. “I have seen the bridges, highways, and railways ____40____ (build) under the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), ____41____ represent the spirit of the BRI—bringing hope and development to the communities along its path.” Cammarota hopes that her travels will assist people in Italy and the West to see the true beauty and greatness of China. “People in the West often view China through political lens (镜头), without ____42____ (true) understanding its cultural richness and modern achievements,” she said. For her, the journey is more than just a ____43____ (person) challenge. She sees herself as ____44____ ambassador of cultural exchange and a modern-day Marco Polo. “I want people to know about Marco Polo and the Silk Road, but I also want to send a message to women of my age—it’s never too late to pursue your dreams,” she _____45_____ (add). 【答案】36. to trace 37. With 38. has covered 39. transformation 40. built 41. which 42. truly 43. personal 44. an 45. added 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了受700多年前沿古代丝绸之路来到中国的马可·波罗启发，意大利旅行者维耶娜·卡马罗塔于2022年4月26日从威尼斯出发，徒步重走丝绸之路的故事。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受700多年前沿古代丝绸之路来到中国的马可·波罗启发，意大利旅行者维耶娜·卡马罗塔于2022年4月26日从威尼斯出发，再次徒步追寻这条路线。句中已有谓语动词set off，此处需用非谓语动词，表目的，所以用动词不定式to trace，意为“为了追寻”。故填to trace。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：74岁的卡马罗塔仅背着一个背包，拿着两根徒步杖，从那以后已经行走了2万多公里。此处表示伴随状态，“with +名词”结构在句中作状语，意为“带着……”，句首单词首字母大写，故填With。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：74岁的卡马罗塔仅背着一个背包，拿着两根徒步杖，从那以后已经行走了2万多公里。根据时间状语“ever since”可知，此处强调从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语Cammarota是第三人称单数，所以用has covered。故填has covered。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：在整个旅途中，卡马罗塔亲眼目睹了这条古老贸易路线转变为经济文化交流走廊的过程。此处应用名词形式transformation，意为“转变，变化”，不可数，作宾语。故填transformation。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“我看到了在一带一路倡议下修建的桥梁、公路和铁路，它们代表了一带一路的精神——为沿途社区带来希望和发展。”句中已有谓语动词have seen，build需用非谓语形式。build与bridges, highways, and railways之间是被动关系，即“桥梁、公路和铁路被修建”，所以用过去分词built作后置定语。故填built。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“我看到了在一带一路倡议下修建的桥梁、公路和铁路，它们代表了一带一路的精神——为沿途社区带来希望和发展。”此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为bridges, highways, and railways，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：她说：“西方的人们常常通过政治的视角来看待中国，而没有真正了解中国丰富的文化和现代成就。”此处修饰动词understanding，应用副词truly，意为“真正地”。故填truly。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：对她来说，这次旅程不仅仅是一次个人挑战。此处修饰名词challenge，应用形容词personal，意为“个人的”。故填personal。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：她将自己视为一名文化交流大使，一位现代的马可·波罗。ambassador意为“大使”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一名文化交流大使”，且ambassador是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：她补充道：“我想让人们了解马可·波罗和丝绸之路，但我也想向我这个年纪的女性传递一个信息——追求梦想永远都不晚。”根据语境可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，add的过去式为added。故填added。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校英语报记者李华，上周你采访了学校2025届一位优秀毕业生，请你为校报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括： 1. 采访内容； 2. 对在校学子的启示。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Last week, as a reporter from the school English newspaper, I had the privilege of interviewing an outstanding graduate from the class of 2025. During the interview, he shared his study methods, such as making detailed plans and regularly summarizing knowledge. He also talked about how to balance academic work with extracurricular activities, emphasizing the importance of time management. His story serves as a great inspiration to current students. It shows that with proper planning, perseverance and a balanced approach, one can achieve excellent results. Students should learn from him, make the most of their time and strive for all-round development. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以校报记者李华的身份，报道对2025届优秀毕业生的采访，介绍其学习方法与时间管理经验，并阐述其对在校学生的启示。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 有幸做某事：have the privilege of doing → be privileged to do 杰出的：outstanding  → remarkable/distinguished 强调：emphasize→ stress/highlight 重要性：importance → significance 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：During the interview, he shared his study methods, such as making detailed plans and regularly summarizing knowledge. 拓展句：During the interview, he shared his study methods, which include making detailed plans and regularly summarizing knowledge. 【点睛】【高分句型1】He also talked about how to balance academic work with extracurricular activities, emphasizing the importance of time management.(运用了疑问词+to do作宾语和现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】It shows that with proper planning, perseverance and a balanced approach, one can achieve excellent results.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The moonlight came through the window covered in frost, and made the frost look shiny and silver. As 12-year-old Lily huddled(蜷缩)under her thin and worn-out blanket, she could feel the cold seeping (渗透)through the fabric, making her tremble (发抖). The old blanket had been a comfort since she was a baby, but tonight it offered little warmth against the icy cold. Downstairs, the faint tapping of the keyboard echoed (回响) through the silent house, a non-stop rhythm that seemed to match the ticking of the clock on the wall. Dad was working again, his fingers flying over the keys with a speed that spoke of long hours of practice. Each tap was like a nail driven into the silence of the house. Lily glanced at the handmade invitation card on her bedside table, its shiny letters spelling “Happy Birthday, Dad!” now seeming childish and out of place. Three weeks ago, Lily had excitedly planned a surprise for Dad’s 40th birthday. She’d saved lunch money to buy his favorite walnut cake, memorized a piano piece he once taught her, and even convinced Mom to keep it secret. But tonight, like the past twenty nights, Dad remained working on his laptop, buried in reports from his new job promotion. A sudden cough made Lily’s small body shake. The room felt colder than usual. Her trembling fingers reached for the thermometer (温度计)—39.8℃. She opened her mouth to call for Dad, but stopped. She could still hear his voice from last Tuesday, “Can’t you see I’m in the middle of a meeting?” The memory made her hide deeper in the pillows, her determination fading away. Trembling, Lily pulled the blanket over her head, hoping to find comfort in the dark. Maybe if she slept, the headache would disappear, and things would be better when she woke up. When she was hot and confused, she heard fast footsteps, felt strong arms lift her, and smelled Dad’s familiar smell with panic... （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Lily found herself in a hospital room as she slowly opened her eyes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When morning light came into the hospital room, Dad was holding something familiar. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Lily found herself in a hospital room as she slowly opened her eyes. The ceiling lights were dim, and a faint smell of pills filled the air. She had a bad headache, but the weight of a warm hand in hers gave her a strange sense of safety. Near the bed, her father sat quietly, still in the clothes he wore last night, eyes fixed on her pale face. Beside him stood her mother, watching with concern. It was Mom who had found the thermometer on Lily’s desk. The moment she showed it to Dad, he rushed upstairs, forgetting all about his work. He didn’t say much, but his face showed how sorry and scared he was. When morning light came into the hospital room, Dad was holding something familiar. It was the handmade birthday card. He looked at it for a long time and put it gently beside her pillow. Lily gave a small smile and said softly, “Happy birthday, Dad.” Her parents looked at each other and then at Lily. Her mother adjusted the blanket around her, and Dad rested a hand on her forehead. Outside, the frost still lined the windows, but inside, warmth quietly returned—not just to the room, but to their hearts. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，短文主要围绕12岁的莉莉展开，描述了她在寒冷夜晚的遭遇以及与父亲之间的情感故事。寒夜中，莉莉盖着薄毯瑟瑟发抖，父亲在楼下忙于工作，忽略了她为其40岁生日准备的惊喜。莉莉生病发烧，因害怕打扰父亲而不敢呼喊，最后母亲发现她发烧，父亲急忙送她去医院。醒来后莉莉身处医院病房，清晨父亲拿着她做的生日贺卡，她向父亲送上生日祝福，家庭重归温暖。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“莉莉缓缓睁开双眼，发现自己身处一间医院病房。”可知，第一段可描写莉莉醒来在医院的场景。描述医院环境，点明是母亲发现体温计，父亲放下工作送她来医院，体现父亲的担忧与愧疚，展示家庭关系的转变。 ②由第二段首句内容“当清晨的阳光照进病房时，爸爸正拿着一件熟悉的东西。”可知，第二段可描写清晨父亲拿着熟悉的生日卡片，莉莉向父亲说生日快乐，父母的反应以及房间内氛围的变化，突出家庭温暖的回归。 2.续写线索：醒来在医院——说明来医院缘由——清晨父亲拿卡片——莉莉祝福父亲——家庭温暖回归 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①注视：fix on/gaze at ②发现：find/spot ③冲：rush /dash 情绪类： ①害怕的：scared /frightened ②感到抱歉的；难过的：sorry /regretful 【点睛】【高分句型 1】It was Mom who had found the thermometer on Lily’s desk.（运用了 It was...who... 的强调句型 ） 【高分句型 2】Outside, the frost still lined the windows, but inside, warmth quietly returned — not just to the room, but to their hearts.（运用了 not just...but (also)... 结构 ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新泰中学2024级高二下学期期末仿真模拟测试 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will the man do first? A. Take a walk outside. B. Send an email. C. Help the woman with work. 2. Why is the man going to Puerto Rico? A. For summer holiday. B. For further study. C. For work. 3. How much will the man pay for the room one night? A. $160. B. $180. C. $200. 4. What is the woman’s impression of George? A. He is dishonest. B. He is generous. C. He is impolite. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What the man bought. B. How the man spent Saturday. C. Whether the man went shopping. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What do we know about the speakers? A. They’re in an exchange program. B. They like going to bars and clubs. C. They’re learning foreign languages. 7. What is the man? A. A tour guide. B. A waiter. C. A teacher. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. How did the man intend to change his appointment? A. Call it off. B. Change it to another day. C. Make it earlier on the same day. 9. When will the man see Dr. Wilson? A. At 3:00 pm on Wednesday. B. At 4:30 pm on Wednesday. C. At 10:00 am on Thursday. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What did the man do yesterday morning? A. He bought a cupboard. B. He helped move furniture. C. He had his kitchen repaired. 11. What did the man suggest his neighbor do? A. Put an advertisement online. B. Find room for her furniture. C. Call her friends for help. 12. Who will probably get the table and the cupboard? A. A homeless man. B. The man speaker. C. A charity. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the Arizona Science Center feature? A. An IMAX theater. B. Bicycle rides for kids. C. Hands-on themed activities. 14. What relation is James to the woman? A. Her cousin. B. Her nephew. C. Her son. 15. What does the Heard Museum allow visitors to do? A. Watch performances for free. B. Experience interactive exhibits. C. Learn about communities through movies. 16. Where will the woman go? A. The Heard Museum. B. The Phoenix Art Museum. C. The Children’s Museum of Phoenix. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did the family go to the farm? A. To get pumpkins. B. To grow pumpkins. C. To participate in a contest. 18. What did the speaker and Jason do with the pumpkins? A. They weighed them. B. They emptied them. C. They decorated them. 19. What problem did the speaker have? A. Failing to help out his brother. B. Choosing a very small pumpkin. C. Having his head stuck in the pumpkin. 20. What did the father do first after knowing the speaker’s situation? A. He taught the kids a lesson. B. He comforted the speaker. C. He recorded the scene.  第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Maine, a northernmost state in New England with 3,500 miles of rocky coastline and dozens of historic lighthouses, draws around 15 million visitors a year. Here are the top ways to experience it. Hike at Moosehead (驼鹿头) Lake Moosehead is Maine’s largest lake, stretching 40 miles in its remote highlands. Surrounded by trees, it looks like a moose’s head from above. Visitors can take a float plane or hike to enjoy views. Most visitors staying overnight at Moosehead Lake will see one or two real moose walking slowly around the shallow waters. Stay or play on a farm Maine is the United States’ top producer of cranberries (蔓越莓), which you can find at family-run farm stands across the state. Many farms offer hands-on experiences that range from apple picking and cranberry picking in wetlands. “It’s a way for people to connect with the realities of farming that leads to a deeper understanding and appreciation.” says Ellen Sabina of the nonprofit Maine Farmland Trust. To find a farm stay, check Real Maine or the Maine Organic Gardens and Farmers Association. Find fine art in Rockland Rockland is a small fishing port with a big reputation for art. In the historic downtown, the Farnsworth Art Museum is where to find typically Maine works by members of the Wyeth family and abstract, single-colored sculptures by Louise Nevelson. Nearby, the Center for Maine Contemporary Art shows modern exhibits in a shiny gallery. 1. What can visitors do at Moosehead Lake? A. Go hiking to enjoy the scenery. B. Take a floating tour to watch moose. C. Stay at the Marine Organic Gardens. D. Walk with moose around shallow waters. 2. Why do farms in Maine offer hands-on experiences? A. To provide food for people. B. To support nonprofit organizations. C. To sell more apples and cranberries. D. To help visitors better understand farming. 3. What type of art can visitors find at the Farnsworth Art Museum in Rockland? A. Local artwork of Maine. B. Historical fishing photographs. C. Sculptures with multiple colors. D. Modern exhibits by local artists. B A boy couldn’t wear shoes until the age of 13 due to a childhood accident that left his foot seriously injured. He has recently undergone a life-changing surgery. Thanks to the floating medical charity Mercy Ships, Tera is now able to wear shoes for the first time and play football with his friends. From a fishing village in Madagascar, Tera’s family was unable to afford proper medical treatment after he accidentally tipped over a pot of boiling water onto his left leg at the age of one. He suffered third-degree burns, which caused his leg to grow attached to his ankle, making it difficult to walk and impossible to wear shoes. His family had previously sought help from three local traditional healers, each offering their own methods, but none of them proved effective. Later, his mother learned that the international hospital charity Mercy Ships had docked (停靠) its floating hospital, Africa Mercy, in Madagascar. After applying and strict pre-surgical screening, Tera was confirmed fit for surgery. So when volunteers from Mercy Ships informed Tera’s mother about the free surgery available on board, she wrapped Tera’s baby brother on her back and began a two-day journey with her children to reach the ship. Tera was given an appointment on the Africa Mercy and underwent surgery on June 27th,2024, to release the burn contracture (挛缩). He is now able to wear shoes for the first time since he was a baby. “He should have a normally functioning ankle now, which means he will be able to wear regular shoes and play like any other child,” said Dr. Venter, the physician who performed the operation. Before the surgery, Tera was often teased for going barefoot and couldn’t join his friends in football — his favorite sport. “Now I am happy,” he said. “My friends don’t make fun of me anymore. We all play together now.” Since the surgery, not only has Tera been making up for lost games on the pitch, he’s also been able to go fishing with his dad. 4. What made it difficult for Tera to walk or wear shoes? A. He injured his foot while fishing. B. He was born with a foot problem. C. He was badly burned by boiling water. D. His family didn’t treat his burns in time. 5. What did Tera’s family do before they found proper medical care? A. They thought home care might help. B. They waited for Mercy Ships to come. C. They visited different surgeons for treatment. D. They tried traditional methods that didn’t work. 6. What can be inferred about Mercy Ships from the text? A. It needs an appointment beforehand. B. It offers free treatment on board the ship. C. It sails around Africa offering medical care. D. It treats people only when docked at big cities. 7. Which of the following words can best describe Tera’s mother? A. Brave. B. Proud. C. Cautious. D. Persistent. C Many people believe that dogs resemble (相像) their owners in both looks and behavior — and research now supports this idea. Interestingly, the resemblance between the two often increases over time. However, not every dog-human match works well. For example, about onethird of guide dogs are returned because they don’t get along with their assigned owners. To reduce such mismatches, researchers in Germany are studying what makes a successful dog-owner relationship. Their findings confirm that dogs often share physical and personality characteristics with their owners. “We want to understand what makes a good match between a person and a dog,” says researcher Yana Bender. “First, we need to explore whether they are generally more similar or different.” Writing in the journal Personality and Individual Differences, Bender and her team reviewed existing studies. They found that some similarities are visible: women with short hair tend to prefer dogs with short ears, while those with long hair often choose long-eared breeds. Beyond appearance, personalities often match too. Introverted (内向的) owners are more likely to have shy or nervous dogs, while careful, organized people tend to have dogs that are easier to train and more active. Psychologists have long known that people feel more comfortable with those who look or act like them—and this seems to apply to pets as well. For example, women may see dogs that match their own features as more intelligent or friendly. However, personality matching goes deeper than physical appearance or initial choice. A dog’s behavior may change over time under the influence of its owner’s mood — and the opposite is also true. A nervous owner might cause their dog to become more anxious, while an anxious dog could increase its owner’s stress. In conclusion, dogs and their owners often grow to resemble each other not just by choice, but through ongoing interaction. Understanding this could lead to better dog-owner pairings in the future. 8. Why are guide dogs mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To suggest that guide dogs require special training. B. To show that not all dogs and humans are best friends. C. To prove that dogs can resemble their owners in behavior. D. To illustrate that not all dog-human matches are successful. 9. Which example shows similarity between owners and dogs? A. Nervous owners have active dogs. B. Organized owners have quiet dogs. C. Intelligent women choose lazy dogs. D. Short-haired women like short-eared dogs. 10. What can we learn from paragraph 5? A. Nervous owners make dogs anxious quickly. B. Dog behavior changes without owners’ influence. C. Owners and dogs influence each other’s emotions. D. Physical appearance matters more than personality. 11. What can we infer from the passage? A. Dogs’ behavior has little influence on owners’ moods. B. Resemblance between dogs and owners decreases over time. C. Initial choices determine long-term dog-owner relationships. D. Understanding how resemblance forms helps create better pairings. D Climate change is causing the oceans to get warmer and more acidic, making it harder for corals to build and maintain their mineral skeletons (骨骼). Eventually, coral reefs will literally start to dissolve (溶解). It’s a sad story, but one with a surprising silver lining. Research presented this week shows dissolving coral will slow climate change, by boosting the oceans’ ability to take in carbon dioxide (CO₂) out of the atmosphere. By the end of the century, the oceans could be absorbing up to 400 megatons (兆吨) of additional carbon per year. That’s more than the annual emissions of Australia or the United Kingdom. Corals build their skeletons from calcium carbonate by pulling carbonate ions (碳酸根离子) from seawater. But more CO₂ in the air drives more of the gas into the ocean, making it more acidic and reducing carbonate ions. This makes it harder for coral reefs to grow and may eventually lead to coral dissolution. Dissolving calcium carbonate reduces acidity more than it releases carbon, restoring ocean pH and increasing its carbon absorption. Alban Planchat, a climate scientist, and his colleagues used a computer model to see what would happen to coral reefs and the effects of coral dissolution on ocean carbon cycling as the world warms. They tested multiple climate cases, ranging from more optimistic cases in which carbon emissions eventually decline to pessimistic cases in which humanity doesn’t reduce emissions at all. Results showed that even in moderate cases, coral reefs are expected to decline, but this process could help trap carbon in the ocean. By 2300, an extra 110,000 megatons of carbon could be stored. For Planchat, the result is a clear reminder that the climate and biodiversity crises are connected, but are not identical. Even if dead reefs would help a bit with climate change, losing them would destroy vital ecosystems that host about 25% of marine species. If he had to choose, Planchat thinks the biodiversity crisis needs more attention. “We always talk about the carbon footprint for everything,” he says. “It’s necessary, but we also have to take into account the biodiversity.” 12. What does the underlined phrase “a surprising silver lining” probably mean in paragraph 1? A. An obvious drawback. B. A hidden danger. C. An unexpected bright side. D. A temporary solution. 13. What directly prevents corals from building mineral skeletons? A. More CO2 escapes into the air. B. Acidic water decreases carbonate ions. C. Coral skeletons stop producing calcium. D. Warmer water destroys coral skeletons. 14. What do Planchat’s models suggest about coral dissolution? A. It is unlikely to happen this century. B. It might help oceans trap more carbon. C. It can slow down ocean carbon cycling. D. It will cause an increase of marine species. 15. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To suggest ways to slow down global warming. B. To call for more research about coral dissolution. C. To explain the reason why ocean becomes acidic. D. To show how coral reefs may help absorb carbon. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 At various stages of life, different emotions influence us. ____16____ However, as we grow older, the burdens we carry tend to become heavier. Consequently, negative emotions such as anxiety and sadness may take center stage in our lives. ____17____ Certainly not. The most effective way to manage them is through calm acceptance. I would like to share two useful tips with you on how to do this. ____18____ What should we do in those moments, such as the fear of public speaking? It is crucial not to fight against these feelings, as doing so will only worsen the situation. Instead, try taking deep breaths. This practice allows more oxygen into your body and helps relieve nervousness. Next, let’s address how to cope with anxiety, a challenge many of us face at some point in our lives. For instance, I once experienced deep anxiety before examinations: “What if I receive a low grade?” ____19____ However, after attending a lecture at school, I came to realize that what truly matters is not only achieving high grades but also acquiring knowledge. Then, I redirected my efforts toward studying without merely fixing on the outcome of my grades. After putting in my best effort, I learned to accept whatever results came my way with a sense of calm. ____20____ It’s said that true courage does not lie in conquering everything but rather in refusing to be overwhelmed by anything at all. When negative emotions arise, face them and seek constructive solutions to managing them effectively. A. Is it easy for us to resist our negative emotions? B. We all encounter situations that may cause nervousness. C. Is it necessary for us to remove these feelings from our minds? D. This thought restricted my ability to concentrate on my studies. E. The best way to handle anxiety is to ignore it and focus on work. F. In our youth, happiness often dominates our emotional landscape. G. Surprisingly, this shift helped me overcome anxiety and focus better on studies. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 This week marks Teacher Appreciation Week, and for one family, their preschool teacher changed a little boy’s life. Children develop differently, but developmental delays can be a(n) ____21____ of a serious issue. Twyla Pobuda, a teacher, noticed that little Hudson was ____22____ to keep up with other kids. He walked slowly and often held an adult’s hand for ____23____. More ____24____, when he got up from the floor, he used his hands to push off his knees. With years of ____25____, she sensed something was wrong. She watched Hudson’s motor skills, spoke with his mom and ____26____ her to see a doctor. Soon after, Hudson was taken to a specialist. Tests showed he had Duchenne muscular dystrophy, a disease that causes muscles to ____27____ and affects movement over time. Although the diagnosis was ____28____, it came early enough for Hudson to receive ____29____ treatment. In 2023, he became one of the first children to get a new gene therapy (基因疗法). This gave the family new ____30____. His parents were thankful for Ms. Pobuda’s action. “She truly changed our son’s ____31____,” she said. Every child develops at their own pace, but some signs are too important to ____32____. Mrs. Pobuda’s care and attention show how powerful teachers can be. A kind word, a sharp eye, and the courage to ____33____ can truly change lives. And that’s what makes great teachers so ____34____ — not only for what they teach, but for how they ____35____. 21. A. sign B. stage C. cause D. basis 22. A. unwilling B. preparing C. struggling D. pretending 23. A. fun B. advice C. attention D. balance 24. A. unusually B. accurately C. fortunately D. thoroughly 25. A. efforts B. practice C. interest D. experience 26. A. forced B. ordered C. reminded D. allowed 27. A. grow B. relax C. tear D. weaken 28. A. uncertain B. shocking C. concrete D. simple 29. A. basic B. extra C. immediate D. painful 30. A. hope B. potential C. memory D. burden 31. A. mind B. future C. nature D. character 32. A. notice B. ignore C. follow D. hide 33. A. move on B. cheer up C. hold on D. speak up 34. A. strict B. dedicated C. elegant D. respectable 35. A. care B. explain C. encourage D. negotiate 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Inspired by Marco Polo who traveled to China along the ancient Silk Road over 700 years ago, an Italian traveler Vienna Cammarota set off from Venice on April 26, 2022 ____36____ (trace) the route on foot one more time. ____37____ only a backpack and two walking poles,74-year-old Cammarota, ____38____ (cover) over 20,000 kilometers ever since. Throughout her trip, Cammarota saw firsthand the ____39____ (transform) of the ancient trade route into a corridor of economic and cultural exchange. “I have seen the bridges, highways, and railways ____40____ (build) under the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), ____41____ represent the spirit of the BRI—bringing hope and development to the communities along its path.” Cammarota hopes that her travels will assist people in Italy and the West to see the true beauty and greatness of China. “People in the West often view China through political lens (镜头), without ____42____ (true) understanding its cultural richness and modern achievements,” she said. For her, the journey is more than just a ____43____ (person) challenge. She sees herself as ____44____ ambassador of cultural exchange and a modern-day Marco Polo. “I want people to know about Marco Polo and the Silk Road, but I also want to send a message to women of my age—it’s never too late to pursue your dreams,” she _____45_____ (add). 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校英语报记者李华，上周你采访了学校2025届一位优秀毕业生，请你为校报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括： 1. 采访内容； 2. 对在校学子的启示。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The moonlight came through the window covered in frost, and made the frost look shiny and silver. As 12-year-old Lily huddled(蜷缩)under her thin and worn-out blanket, she could feel the cold seeping (渗透)through the fabric, making her tremble (发抖). The old blanket had been a comfort since she was a baby, but tonight it offered little warmth against the icy cold. Downstairs, the faint tapping of the keyboard echoed (回响) through the silent house, a non-stop rhythm that seemed to match the ticking of the clock on the wall. Dad was working again, his fingers flying over the keys with a speed that spoke of long hours of practice. Each tap was like a nail driven into the silence of the house. Lily glanced at the handmade invitation card on her bedside table, its shiny letters spelling “Happy Birthday, Dad!” now seeming childish and out of place. Three weeks ago, Lily had excitedly planned a surprise for Dad’s 40th birthday. She’d saved lunch money to buy his favorite walnut cake, memorized a piano piece he once taught her, and even convinced Mom to keep it secret. But tonight, like the past twenty nights, Dad remained working on his laptop, buried in reports from his new job promotion. A sudden cough made Lily’s small body shake. The room felt colder than usual. Her trembling fingers reached for the thermometer (温度计)—39.8℃. She opened her mouth to call for Dad, but stopped. She could still hear his voice from last Tuesday, “Can’t you see I’m in the middle of a meeting?” The memory made her hide deeper in the pillows, her determination fading away. Trembling, Lily pulled the blanket over her head, hoping to find comfort in the dark. Maybe if she slept, the headache would disappear, and things would be better when she woke up. When she was hot and confused, she heard fast footsteps, felt strong arms lift her, and smelled Dad’s familiar smell with panic... （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Lily found herself in a hospital room as she slowly opened her eyes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When morning light came into the hospital room, Dad was holding something familiar. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $