精品解析：天津市西青区2025～2026学年度人教精通版第二学期学业质量期末监测四年级英语试卷

四年级英语 选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的选项。 1. A. brown B. snow C. cow 2. A. farm B. garden C. warm 3. A. good B. food C. zoo 4. A. skirt B. bird C. mirror 5. A. again B. train C. mail 看图，根据图意写出下列短语。动词请写原形。 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 选择填空。 11. —______ do you go to school every day? ( ) —By car. A. What B. How’s C. How 12. We should ______ when our parents do chores. ( ) A. play the piano B. help them C. learn English 13. ______ you have ______ travel plans during the holiday? ( ) A. Are; some B. Do; any C. Do; some 14. —What fun activities can we do together this Saturday? ( ) —We can ______ together. A. do homework B. go to sleep C. have a picnic 15. My home is far from school. There are a lot of cars on the roads. ( ) So I usually come to school ______ on time (准时). A. on foot B. by plane C. by subway 16. I like art. Because ______ ( ) A. I can learn many beautiful poems. B. I can write Chinese characters with a brush. C. I can learn how to play the flute. 17. I usually learn Beijing Opera on ______ morning and ______ afternoon. ( ) 1 2 3 4 5 6 Mon Chinese Maths English PE Art Science Tue Maths Chinese Science English Maths PE Wed English Maths Chinese Music PE Art Thur Maths English PE Science Chinese Art Fri Chinese Maths English Science Music Moral A. Monday; Friday B. Thursday; Tuesday C. Wednesday; Friday 看图回答问题。 18. Go straight, walk two blocks and turn left. It’s on your right. What is it? ( ) A. supermarket B. restaurant C. cinema 19. The zoo is ______ the park. ( ) A. across from B. next to C. between 20. —Could you tell me the way to the restaurant? ( ) —______. A. Go straight, turn left at the first erossroads. The restaurant is on your left B. Go straight, turn right at the bookshop. The restaurant is on your right C. Go straight, walk two blocks and turn left. It’s on your left. It’s next to a bookshop 21. I usually help my mum ______ on Saturdays. ( ) A. cooks B. cook C. cooking 22. In IT class, I like ______. I’m very happy. ( ) A. listening to beautiful music B. writing an email C. playing English games 23. What are you going to do for the Children’s Day party? ______. ( ) A. I’m going to do some exercise with my father. B. I’m going to play the piano. C. I’m going to make models. 24. On weekends, we often visit family. Which activity fits best with (最合适) this plan? ( ) A. Going to the cinema alone. B. Having a big family dinner. C. Playing computer games all day. 25. —What do people usually do on Spring Festival? ( ) —_____ A. Make zongzi. B. Eat mooncakes. C. Put some red paper on the doors and windows. 选出与句子相匹配的答语。 A. I’m going there by bike. B. Science. C. I get up at 7:00. D. I usually learn Chinese calligraphy. E. I’m going to buy some flowers for my mum. 26. When do you get up? （ ） 27. What do you usually do after school? （ ） 28. What are you going to do for Mother’s Day? （ ） 29. How are you going there? （ ） 30. What’s your favourite subject? （ ） 读短文，完成句子，字数不限。 I’m Sofia. This is my plan for this weekend. On Saturday morning, I am going to help Dad wash the car. At noon, I am going to help cook lunch. In the afternoon, I am going to do homework. Then I am going to go shopping with Mum. We are going to buy some tea and a cup. On Sunday morning, I am going to give the tea and the cup to Dad and say “Happy Father’s Day!” to him. In the afternoon, we are going to visit grandparents. Mum and Dad are going to say “Happy Father’s Day!” to their dads too. 31. 回答问题。 Date Time Sofia’s Plan Saturday Morning Sofia is going to ______. Noon Sofia is going to ______. Afternoon Sofia is going to ______. Then she is going to ______. Sunday Morning Sofia is going to ______. Afternoon Sofia is going to ______. 32. Write about your plan for the weekend. This is my plan for this weekend. On Saturday morning, I am going to ______. In the afternoon, I am going to ______. On Sunday morning, I am going to ______. In the afternoon, I am going to ______. 读短文，根据短文内容完成各题。 33. Put the sentences in order. （ ） When Bill visits his grandparents, he plays video games. （ ） When Bill’s parents do chores, Bill plays video games. （ ） Bill can’t play video games, so he tries fishing with his father. It is fun. （ ） When Bill’s sister does her homework, Bill plays video games. （ ） When Bill and his father go fishing, he still plays video games. 34. 选择正确答案。 (1) What does Bill always do at the weekend? （ ） A. He does homework. B. He plays video games. C. He goes fishing. D. He visits grandparents. (2) What do Bill’s family members do at the weekend? （ ） A. Bill’s parents do chores. B. Bill’s grandparents go fishing. C. Bill’s brother does his homework. D. Bill’s sister goes to the park. (3) Bill doesn’t play video games any more because ______. （ ） A. video games are boring B. fishing and staying with family are fun C. his parents let him play D. his phone probably fell into the water (4) ______ is fun. （ ） A. Doing some exercise with friends B. Helping parents cook and clean their house C. visiting grandparents and talking with family D. All of them (5) Do you think Bill’s weekend is better now? Why? （ ） A. Yes, it is. He has fun with his family now. B. No, it isn’t. He doesn’t play video games now. C. No, it isn’t. Fishing is not fun for him. D. Yes, it is. He only does homework all the time. 阅读理解。 On a very hot day, a crow is very thirsty. He finds a bottle with some water in it. But the water is too low. He can’t drink it. The crow sees many small stones (石头). He has a good idea. He puts a stone into the bottle. The water rises (上升) a little. He puts more and more stones in it. At last, the water rises to the top of the bottle. The clever crow drinks the water happily. 35. How’s the weather in this story? ( ) A. It’s cold. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s windy. D. It’s cloudy. 36. Why can’t the crow drink the water at first? ( ) A. The bottle is broken. B. The water is too low. C. There is no water. D. The water is too hot. 37. If the crow puts one stone into the bottle, the water rises 1cm. To make the water rise to the top of the bottle, how many stones does he need to put in? ( ) A. Six. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Twelve. 38. The crow puts a stone into the bottle, the water rises a little. Maybe he is good at ______. ( ) A. art B. science C. PE D. Chinese 39. What subjects do you use to finish this reading? ( ) A. English. B. Maths. C. Art. D. All of them. 阅读理解。 Long ago, there is a boy called Kuang Heng. He loves reading very much. But his family is poor. They do not have any candles for light at night. One night, Kuang Heng wants to read. It is too dark in his room. He sees a small hole (洞) in the wall. Light comes through (传来) from his neighbor’s house. He makes the hole a little bigger. Now the light is bright. He sits by the wall and reads his book happily. Kuang Heng studies hard every night. He never gives up (放弃). At last, he becomes a very great man. 40. What does Kuang Heng want to do at night? ( ) A. He usually plays games. B. He usually reads books carefully. C. He usually learns badminton. 41. Could you please find out (找出) how Kuang Heng gets light to read books? ( ) A. He uses a big lamp. B. He gets light from a small hole on the wall. C. He reads in the bright classroom. 42. What is Kuang Heng going to do when he meets difficulties (困难)? ( ) A. He is going to give up easily. B. He is going to try his best and never give up. C. He is going to play outside. 43. What is the real meaning of “light” in Kuang Heng’s story? ( ) A. The candle light from the neighbour’s house. B. The spirit (精神) of studying hard and never giving up. C. The bright light in a big room. 44. For students, what can be “the light in our heart”? ( ) A. A good goal (目标) to learn well. B. Playing games all day. C. Giving up when we are tired. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 四年级英语 选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的选项。 1. A. brown B. snow C. cow 2. A. farm B. garden C. warm 3. A. good B. food C. zoo 4. A. skirt B. bird C. mirror 5. A. again B. train C. mail 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 选项A、B、C划线部分的发音分别为/aʊ/，/əʊ/，/aʊ/。 【2题详解】 选项A、B、C划线部分的发音分别为/ɑː/，/ɑː/，/ɔː/。 【3题详解】 选项A、B、C划线部分的发音分别为/ʊ/，/uː/，/uː/。 【4题详解】 选项A、B、C划线部分的发音分别为/ɜː/，/ɜː/，/ɪ/。 【5题详解】 选项A、B、C划线部分的发音分别为/e/，/eɪ/，/eɪ/。 看图，根据图意写出下列短语。动词请写原形。 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【答案】6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【解析】 【6题详解】 图片是母亲节的卡片，短语为制作一张母亲节卡片。make a Mother’s Day card做一张母亲节卡片。 【7题详解】 图片是一本诗集，短语为阅读一本诗集。read a poetry book阅读一本诗集。 【8题详解】 图片是使用放大镜，use a magnifying glass使用一个放大镜。 【9题详解】 图片是打羽毛球，play badminton打羽毛球。 【10题详解】 图片是打网球，play tennis打网球。 选择填空。 11. —______ do you go to school every day? ( ) —By car. A. What B. How’s C. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你每天_____去学校？—坐车去。根据答语，可知询问去上学的方式，用How。 12. We should ______ when our parents do chores. ( ) A. play the piano B. help them C. learn English 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当父母做家务时，我们应该_____。play the piano弹钢琴，help them帮助他们，learn English学英语。选项B符合句意。 13. ______ you have ______ travel plans during the holiday? ( ) A. Are; some B. Do; any C. Do; some 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：假期你有任何出行计划吗？主语为you，have是实义动词，需要借助助动词Do，any通常用于一般疑问句中，some通常用于肯定句中，该句为一般疑问句，用any。 14. —What fun activities can we do together this Saturday? ( ) —We can ______ together. A. do homework B. go to sleep C. have a picnic 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这周六我们可以一起做什么有趣的活动？—我们可以一起_____。do homework做作业，go to sleep睡觉，have a picnic去野餐。选项C符合句意。 15. My home is far from school. There are a lot of cars on the roads. ( ) So I usually come to school ______ on time (准时). A. on foot B. by plane C. by subway 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家离学校很远。马路上有很多车。所以我经常______准时去学校。on foot步行，by plane乘飞机，by subway乘地铁。根据实际情况，by subway符合题意。 16. I like art. Because ______ ( ) A. I can learn many beautiful poems. B. I can write Chinese characters with a brush. C. I can learn how to play the flute. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢美术。因为_____。learn many beautiful poems学习许多优美的诗歌，write Chinese characters with a brush用毛笔写汉字，learn how to play the flute学习如何吹长笛。根据实际可知用毛笔写汉字属于美术课。 17. I usually learn Beijing Opera on ______ morning and ______ afternoon. ( ) 1 2 3 4 5 6 Mon Chinese Maths English PE Art Science Tue Maths Chinese Science English Maths PE Wed English Maths Chinese Music PE Art Thur Maths English PE Science Chinese Art Fri Chinese Maths English Science Music Moral A. Monday; Friday B. Thursday; Tuesday C. Wednesday; Friday 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常在_____上午和_____下午学习京剧。根据句意可知，学习京剧属于音乐类的艺术课程，根据表格可知，周三上午有音乐课，周五下午有音乐课。 看图回答问题。 18. Go straight, walk two blocks and turn left. It’s on your right. What is it? ( ) A. supermarket B. restaurant C. cinema 19. The zoo is ______ the park. ( ) A. across from B. next to C. between 20. —Could you tell me the way to the restaurant? ( ) —______. A. Go straight, turn left at the first erossroads. The restaurant is on your left B. Go straight, turn right at the bookshop. The restaurant is on your right C. Go straight, walk two blocks and turn left. It’s on your left. It’s next to a bookshop 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过图片展示了各个场所的位置。 【18题详解】 句意：直走，走过两个街区然后左转。它就在你的右手边。这是什么地方？supermarket超市，restaurant饭店，cinema电影院，观察图，可知起点是左下角路口，直走经过两个路口左转，右手边是电影院。 【19题详解】 句意：动物园_____公园。across from 在……对面，next to在……旁边，between在……中间，观察图，可知动物园和公园紧挨着，是相邻关系。 【20题详解】 句意：—你能告诉我去饭店的路吗？—_____。Go straight, turn left at the first erossroads. The restaurant is on your left直走，在第一个十字路口左转。饭店在你的左手边，Go straight, turn right at the bookshop. The restaurant is on your right直走，在书店处右转。饭店在你的右手边，Go straight, walk two blocks and turn left. It’s on your left. It’s next to a bookshop直走，走过两个街区后左转。它在你的左手边，紧挨着书店，观察图，可知饭店在书店上方，直走两个街区左转后左手边就是饭店，旁边是书店。 21. I usually help my mum ______ on Saturdays. ( ) A. cooks B. cook C. cooking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常在星期六帮我的妈妈做饭。本题考查动词的形式，help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，cooks动词的第三人称单数形式，cook动词原形，cooking动名词或动词的现在分词，故选B。 22. In IT class, I like ______. I’m very happy. ( ) A. listening to beautiful music B. writing an email C. playing English games 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在信息技术课上，我喜欢______。我很高兴。listening to beautiful music听美妙的音乐，writing an email写电子邮件，playing English games玩英语游戏。根据In IT class，可知课上喜欢写电子邮件。 23. What are you going to do for the Children’s Day party? ______. ( ) A. I’m going to do some exercise with my father. B. I’m going to play the piano. C. I’m going to make models. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：儿童节派对你打算做什么？I’m going to do some exercise with my father.我要和我的爸爸一起做一些运动，I’m going to play the piano.我要弹钢琴，I’m going to make models.我要制作模型。根据实际情况，弹钢琴符合句意。 24. On weekends, we often visit family. Which activity fits best with (最合适) this plan? ( ) A. Going to the cinema alone. B. Having a big family dinner. C. Playing computer games all day. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：周末我们经常探望家人。哪个活动最符合这个安排？Going to the cinema alone.独自去电影院。Having a big family dinner.享受一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。Playing computer games all day.整天玩电脑游戏。原计划是探访家人，吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐符合这个计划的场景。 25. —What do people usually do on Spring Festival? ( ) —_____ A. Make zongzi. B. Eat mooncakes. C. Put some red paper on the doors and windows. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—人们在春节通常会做什么？—_____ Make Zongzi.包粽子。Eat mooncakes.吃月饼。Put some red paper on the doors and windows.在门窗上贴红纸。根据常识可知春节习俗之一是贴窗花，贴对联。 选出与句子相匹配的答语。 A. I’m going there by bike. B. Science. C. I get up at 7:00. D. I usually learn Chinese calligraphy. E. I’m going to buy some flowers for my mum. 26. When do you get up? （ ） 27. What do you usually do after school? （ ） 28. What are you going to do for Mother’s Day? （ ） 29. How are you going there? （ ） 30. What’s your favourite subject? （ ） 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. E 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【26题详解】 句意：你什么时候起床？可知答语回答时间，选项C“我七点起床。”句子匹配。 【27题详解】 句意：你放学后通常做什么？可知答语回答做的事情，选项D“我通常学习中国书法。”句子匹配。 【28题详解】 句意：母亲节你准备做什么？可知答语回答母亲节相关内容，选项E“我准备给妈妈买一些花。”句子匹配。 【29题详解】 句意：你打算怎么去那里？可知答语回答交通方式，选项A“我打算骑自行车去那里。”句子匹配。 【30题详解】 句意：你最喜欢的科目是什么？可知答语回答科目，选项B“科学。”句子匹配。 读短文，完成句子，字数不限。 I’m Sofia. This is my plan for this weekend. On Saturday morning, I am going to help Dad wash the car. At noon, I am going to help cook lunch. In the afternoon, I am going to do homework. Then I am going to go shopping with Mum. We are going to buy some tea and a cup. On Sunday morning, I am going to give the tea and the cup to Dad and say “Happy Father’s Day!” to him. In the afternoon, we are going to visit grandparents. Mum and Dad are going to say “Happy Father’s Day!” to their dads too. 31. 回答问题。 Date Time Sofia’s Plan Saturday Morning Sofia is going to ______. Noon Sofia is going to ______. Afternoon Sofia is going to ______. Then she is going to ______. Sunday Morning Sofia is going to ______. Afternoon Sofia is going to ______. 32. Write about your plan for the weekend. This is my plan for this weekend. On Saturday morning, I am going to ______. In the afternoon, I am going to ______. On Sunday morning, I am going to ______. In the afternoon, I am going to ______. 【答案】31. ①. help Dad wash the car ②. help cook lunch ③. do homework ④. go shopping with Mum ⑤. give the tea and the cup to Dad and say “Happy Father’s Day!” to him ⑥. visit grandparents 32. ①. read books ②. go to the park ③. go swimming ④. do homework 【解析】 【导语】短文介绍了索菲亚的周末。 【31题详解】 (1) 句意：索菲亚将_____。根据“On Saturday morning, I am going to help Dad wash the car. ”可知在周六早上索菲亚将帮爸爸洗车。 (2) 句意：索菲亚将_____。根据“At noon, I am going to help cook lunch.”可知在中午索菲亚将帮忙做饭。 (3) 句意：索菲亚将_____。根据“In the afternoon, I am going to do homework.”可知在下午索菲亚将写作业。 (4) 句意：然后索菲亚将_____。根据“Then I am going to go shopping with Mum. ”可知然后索菲亚将和妈妈购物。 (5) 句意：索菲亚将_____。根据“On Sunday morning, I am going to give the tea and the cup to Dad and say “Happy Father’s Day!” to him. ”可知在周日上午索菲亚将给爸爸茶和杯子并对爸爸说“父亲节快乐！” (6) 句意：索菲亚将_____。根据“In the afternoon, we are going to visit grandparents.”可知在下午索菲亚将去看望祖父母。 【32题详解】 句意：在周六上午，我将_____。结合实际，我将看书。read books看书。 句意：在周六下午，我将_____。结合实际，我将去公园。go to the park去公园。 句意：在周日上午，我将_____。结合实际，我将游泳。go swimming游泳。 句意：在周日下午，我将_____。结合实际，我将写作业。do homework写作业。 读短文，根据短文内容完成各题。 33. Put the sentences in order. （ ） When Bill visits his grandparents, he plays video games. （ ） When Bill’s parents do chores, Bill plays video games. （ ） Bill can’t play video games, so he tries fishing with his father. It is fun. （ ） When Bill’s sister does her homework, Bill plays video games. （ ） When Bill and his father go fishing, he still plays video games. 34. 选择正确答案。 (1) What does Bill always do at the weekend? （ ） A. He does homework. B. He plays video games. C. He goes fishing. D. He visits grandparents. (2) What do Bill’s family members do at the weekend? （ ） A. Bill’s parents do chores. B. Bill’s grandparents go fishing. C. Bill’s brother does his homework. D. Bill’s sister goes to the park. (3) Bill doesn’t play video games any more because ______. （ ） A. video games are boring B. fishing and staying with family are fun C. his parents let him play D. his phone probably fell into the water (4) ______ is fun. （ ） A. Doing some exercise with friends B. Helping parents cook and clean their house C. visiting grandparents and talking with family D. All of them (5) Do you think Bill’s weekend is better now? Why? （ ） A. Yes, it is. He has fun with his family now. B. No, it isn’t. He doesn’t play video games now. C. No, it isn’t. Fishing is not fun for him. D. Yes, it is. He only does homework all the time. 【答案】33. ①. 3 ②. 2 ③. 5 ④. 1 ⑤. 4 34. ①. B ②. A ③. B ④. D ⑤. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说的是Bill沉迷玩电子游戏，在不能玩电子游戏之后发现和家人一起有了更多的乐趣。 【33题详解】 句意：当Bill拜访他的祖父母时，他玩电子游戏。根据图片及文章内容可知排第3。 句意：当Bill的父母做家务时，Bill玩电子游戏。根据图片及文章内容可知排第2。 句意：Bill不能玩电子游戏，所以他尝试和他的爸爸钓鱼。它很有趣。根据图片及文章内容可知排第5。 句意：当Bill的姐姐/妹妹做家庭作业时，Bill玩电子游戏。根据图片及文章内容可知排第1。 句意：当Bill和他的爸爸去钓鱼时，他仍然玩电子游戏。根据图片及文章内容可知排第4。 【34题详解】 (1) 句意：Bill总是在周末做什么？He does homework.他做家庭作业。He plays video games.他玩电子游戏。He goes fishing.他去钓鱼。He visits grandparents.他拜访祖父母。根据文中“Bill always plays video games at the weekend.” 可知Bill在周末总是玩游戏。 (2) 句意：Bill的家庭成员们在周末做什么？Bill’s parents do chores. Bill的父母做家务。Bill’s grandparents go fishing. Bill的祖父母去钓鱼。Bill’s brother does his homework. Bill的哥哥/弟弟做家庭作业。Bill’s sister goes to the park. Bill的姐姐/妹妹去公园。根据文中“When his parents do chores, he plays video games.” 可知Bill的父母在周末做家务。 (3) 句意：Bill不再玩电子游戏是因为______。video games are boring 电子游戏很无聊，fishing and staying with family are fun 钓鱼和与家人待在一起很有趣，his parents let him play 他的父母让他玩，His phone probably fell into the water 他的手机可能掉水里了，由文中“Bill can’t play video games, so he tries fishing with his father. It is fun. He talks with his grandparents.That is fun too.” 可知和家人在一起很有趣，因此不再玩游戏了。 (4) 句意：______是有趣的。Doing some exercise with friends 和朋友做一些运动，Helping parents cook and clean their house 帮助父母做饭和打扫他们的房子，visiting grandparents and talking with family 拜访祖父母及与家人交谈，All of them 所有都是。根据文章内容可知以上活动都是有趣的。 (5) 句意：你觉得Bill的周末现在更好了吗？为什么？Yes, it is. He has fun with his family now. 是的，它是。他现在和家人玩得开心。No, it isn’t. He doesn’t play video games now. 不，它不是。他现在不能玩电子游戏。No, it isn’t. Fishing is not fun for him. 不，它不是。钓鱼对他来说不有趣。Yes, it is. He only does homework all the time. 是的，它是。他只能一直做家庭作业。根据文中“He has fun with his family.” 可知和家人很开心。 阅读理解。 On a very hot day, a crow is very thirsty. He finds a bottle with some water in it. But the water is too low. He can’t drink it. The crow sees many small stones (石头). He has a good idea. He puts a stone into the bottle. The water rises (上升) a little. He puts more and more stones in it. At last, the water rises to the top of the bottle. The clever crow drinks the water happily. 35. How’s the weather in this story? ( ) A. It’s cold. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s windy. D. It’s cloudy. 36. Why can’t the crow drink the water at first? ( ) A. The bottle is broken. B. The water is too low. C. There is no water. D. The water is too hot. 37. If the crow puts one stone into the bottle, the water rises 1cm. To make the water rise to the top of the bottle, how many stones does he need to put in? ( ) A. Six. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Twelve. 38. The crow puts a stone into the bottle, the water rises a little. Maybe he is good at ______. ( ) A. art B. science C. PE D. Chinese 39. What subjects do you use to finish this reading? ( ) A. English. B. Maths. C. Art. D. All of them. 【答案】35. B 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了乌鸦喝水的故事。 【35题详解】 句意：这个故事里的天气怎么样？根据“On a very hot day, a crow is very thirsty.”，可知故事里的天气是炎热的、晴朗的。 【36题详解】 句意：一开始乌鸦为什么喝不到水？根据“But the water is too low. He can’t drink it.”，可知一开始乌鸦喝不到水是因为水位太低了。 【37题详解】 句意：如果乌鸦往瓶子里放一块石子，水就会上升1厘米。要让水升到瓶口，他需要放多少块石子？根据题干说明每放1块石头水位上升1厘米，图中瓶子中水位距离瓶口共6厘米，因此需要6块石头。 【38题详解】 句意：乌鸦把石子放进瓶子里，水上升了一点。或许他擅长_____。根据乌鸦通过投放石头让水位上升，可知这属于科学学科的知识。 【39题详解】 句意：你会用到什么学科来完成这篇阅读？根据短文内容可知，会用到英语、数学和美术学科。 阅读理解。 Long ago, there is a boy called Kuang Heng. He loves reading very much. But his family is poor. They do not have any candles for light at night. One night, Kuang Heng wants to read. It is too dark in his room. He sees a small hole (洞) in the wall. Light comes through (传来) from his neighbor’s house. He makes the hole a little bigger. Now the light is bright. He sits by the wall and reads his book happily. Kuang Heng studies hard every night. He never gives up (放弃). At last, he becomes a very great man. 40. What does Kuang Heng want to do at night? ( ) A. He usually plays games. B. He usually reads books carefully. C. He usually learns badminton. 41. Could you please find out (找出) how Kuang Heng gets light to read books? ( ) A. He uses a big lamp. B. He gets light from a small hole on the wall. C. He reads in the bright classroom. 42. What is Kuang Heng going to do when he meets difficulties (困难)? ( ) A. He is going to give up easily. B. He is going to try his best and never give up. C. He is going to play outside. 43. What is the real meaning of “light” in Kuang Heng’s story? ( ) A. The candle light from the neighbour’s house. B. The spirit (精神) of studying hard and never giving up. C. The bright light in a big room. 44. For students, what can be “the light in our heart”? ( ) A. A good goal (目标) to learn well. B. Playing games all day. C. Giving up when we are tired. 【答案】40. B 41. B 42. B 43. B 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了匡衡凿壁借光、勤奋刻苦、永不放弃，最终成才的故事。 【40题详解】 句意：匡衡晚上想要做什么？根据文中“One night, Kuang Heng wants to read.”可知匡衡晚上想要读书。 【41题详解】 句意：你能找出匡衡是怎么得到光线来读书的吗？根据文中“He sees a small hole (洞) in the wall.Light comes through (传来) from his neighbor’s house. He makes the hole a little bigger.”可知匡衡发现墙上的小洞，邻居家的光能透过来，他把洞扩大获得光读书。 【42题详解】 句意：匡衡遇到困难时会怎么做？根据文中“He never gives up”可知匡衡遇到困难会坚持努力、从不放弃。 【43题详解】 句意：故事里“光”的真正含义是什么？不是字面的物理光线，而是故事的引申义：它象征匡衡努力学习、永不放弃的精神。 【44题详解】 句意：对于学生来说，我们心中的“光”可以是什么？“心中的光”指正向的、能指引我们前进的目标，“学好知识的好目标”是积极正向的内容。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $