Unit 2 Digital life（单元测试）2026-2027学年沪教版(五四学制) 八年级英语上册

Unit 2 Digital life（单元测试）2026-2027学年 沪教版（五四学制） 八年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 1.本卷有八大题，共47小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 2.测试范围：八年级上册Units 2（沪教版五四制）。 一、语法选择(共10分) Have you ever tried a “digital detox (数字排毒)”? It means staying away from your phone, computer or tablet for a certain period of time. Many people 1 this challenge surprisingly difficult at first. A school in Shanghai recently encouraged its students to take part in a weekend digital detox. Before the event started, the teachers 2 the students about the possible benefits and challenges. On the first morning, Tom felt very anxious because he couldn’t check his messages. He 3 to pick up his phone several times. However, he decided to take a walk in the park instead. Without the noise of notifications, he noticed how beautifully the birds 4 in the trees. After lunch, some of his friends came over. They played board games together, which they 5 do often anymore because everyone is usually on their phones. During the detox, many students discovered that they had much more free time than expected. Some read books that 6 on their shelves for months. Others learned to cook simple meals. A girl named Li Wei 7 her room when she suddenly realized how much she enjoyed the quietness. By the end of the weekend, most students felt a sense of achievement. The school decided 8 a monthly “No Screen Sunday” for families who want to continue the practice. Studies show that too much screen time 9 to sleep problems and difficulty focusing. So why not give 10 a break from the digital world? You might be surprised by what you find. 1．A．finds B．found C．will find 2．A．were telling B．had told C．have told 3．A．reaches B．reached C．was reaching 4．A．sing B．sang C．were singing 5．A．don’t B．didn’t C．haven’t 6．A．sat B．were sitting C．had sat 7．A．cleaned B．was cleaning C．has cleaned 8．A．start B．starting C．to start 9．A．leads B．led C．has led 10．A．you B．your C．yourself 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了上海一所学校组织周末数字排毒活动，学生起初困难，后发现更多自由时间，学校决定月度化此活动，倡导减少屏幕时间。 【详解】1．句意：许多人起初发现这个挑战出乎意料地困难。 根据全文叙事基调为过去时可知，此处描述参与者的经历，应用一般过去时，填found。 2．句意：在活动开始前，老师们已经告诉了学生们可能带来的好处和挑战。 根据“Before the event started”可知，“告诉”发生在“开始”之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，填had told。 3．句意：他好几次伸手去拿手机。 根据上下文语境以及“several times”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，填reached。 4．句意：没有消息提示音的打扰，他注意到林间的鸟儿唱得格外动听。 根据“noticed”可知，鸟儿唱歌是当时正在进行的背景动作，应用过去进行时，填were singing。 5．句意：他们一起玩棋盘游戏，这是他们不再经常做的，因为大家通常都在玩手机。 根据主句谓语“played”可知，从句描述当时的习惯状态，应用一般过去时保持一致，填didn’t。 6．句意：有些人读了那些在书架上放了几个月的书。 根据谓语动词“read”可知，书在书架上是阅读之前发生的状态，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，填had sat。 7．句意：一个叫李薇的女孩正在打扫房间时，忽然发觉自己十分享受这份安静。 根据“when she suddenly realized”可知，“打扫”是当时正在进行的背景动作，应用过去进行时，填was cleaning。 8．句意：学校决定为愿意坚持这种生活方式的家庭，每月设立一个“无屏幕周日”。 decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，此处应用动词不定式，填to start。 9．句意：研究表明，过多的屏幕时间会导致睡眠问题和注意力难以集中。 根据“Studies show”可知，宾语从句陈述客观事实或普遍真理，应用一般现在时，填leads。 10．句意：所以为什么不给你自己放个假，远离数字世界呢？ 根据句意，主语是“你”，动作承受者也是“你”，应用反身代词表示“你自己”，填yourself。you主格/宾格和your形容词性物主代词均不符。 二、选词填空(共5分) Complete the post with the correct form of the words in the box. plant   share   recycle   protect   save Our school has started a “Green Action” week! Digital technology has helped us do many meaningful things. We use an app to track how much water we 11 each day. It also allows us 12 tips on energy saving with our classmates. Through online videos, we’ve learned how to 13 waste properly. The app even encourages us 14 trees in our community. Such activities also remind us 15 the environment. But remember, small actions every day make a big difference! 【答案】11．save 12．to share 13．recycle 14．to plant 15．to protect 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校开展的“绿色行动周”活动，并通过数字技术（App）帮助学生们节约用水、分享节能技巧、回收垃圾、种树和保护环境，强调日常小行动的重要性。 【详解】11．句意：我们用一款应用程序来追踪每天节约了多少水。空格前主语为we，空格后为宾语how much water，此处表示“节约用水”，应用动词save，且句子为一般现在时，主语we为复数，故用动词原形。 12．句意：它还能让我们与同学分享节能小贴士。“allow sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，空格前为allows us，故应填不定式形式，表示“分享”，用to share。 13．句意：通过在线视频，我们学会了如何正确回收垃圾。“how to do”结构表示“如何做某事”，此处表示“回收”垃圾，应用动词原形recycle。 14．句意：这款应用程序甚至鼓励我们在社区种树。“encourage sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故应填不定式，表示“种树”，用to plant。 15．句意：这些活动也提醒我们保护环境。“remind sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“提醒某人做某事”，故应填不定式，表示“保护”，用to protect。 三、补全对话（每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (Anna and Zhu Ming are talking on the phone about their holidays. ) A: Hi, Zhu Ming! 16 ? B: It’s great! My family are in Sydney, Australia now. A: Sounds amazing! 17 ? B: It’s hot. It’s about 28℃. A: That’s nice! 18 ? B: I’m sunbathing at the beach. My sister is here too. Guess what she is doing. A: 19 ? B: Yes, she is. She likes swimming a lot. What about you, Anna? A: I’m learning to make dumplings from my Chinese friend. B: It must be helpful. You can also try making zongzi. A: 20 ! I’ll try that soon. B: OK. Let’s talk later then. See you. A: See you! 【答案】16． How is your holiday 17． What’s the weather like there/How is the weather there 18． What are you doing now 19． Is she swimming 20． Good idea/Sounds great 【导语】本文是一段对话，Anna和朱明通电话聊假期，朱明在澳大利亚悉尼度假，介绍当地天气和自己、妹妹正在做的事；Anna则在学包饺子，朱明建议她尝试包粽子。 【详解】16．根据答语“It’s great!”可知，此处是在询问对方假期过得怎么样。故填How is your holiday。 17．根据答语“It’s hot. It’s about 28℃.”可知，此处是在询问那里的天气情况。故填What’s the weather like there/How is the weather there。 18．根据答语“I’m sunbathing at the beach.”可知，此处是在询问对方正在做什么，时态为现在进行时。故填What are you doing now。 19．根据答语“Yes, she is.”可知，此处应填一个一般疑问句。结合后文“She likes swimming a lot.”推测，此处是在猜她是否在游泳。故填Is she swimming。 20．根据上文建议“You can also try making zongzi.”及下文“I’ll try that soon.”可知，此处表示赞同对方的建议。故填Good idea/Sounds great。 四、短文填空(共5分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I put down The Amazing Generation. The book was great. The story of children and magical stones was one of the 21 (cool) parts of the book. In this part, children in a small town got some magical stones. The stones were as 22 (interesting) as computer games. They played with the stones day and night. Slowly, they were deaf to the real world. Then, some of the children decided to keep the stones away. They 23 (talk) about their days with their family. They went outside and felt the sun on their 24 (face). Every moment was happier than they expected. This book touches me deeply. The stones stand for screens and the story tells me there are many ways to have fun. Don’t 25 (let) screens take over our lives. As the writer says, “Please use screens as a tool, and stop them from using you.” 【答案】21．coolest 22．interesting 23．talked 24．faces 25．let 【导语】本文介绍书籍《The Amazing Generation》的故事内容，借书中魔法石头隐喻电子屏幕，告诫读者不要让电子产品占据生活，要发掘多样的娱乐方式。 【详解】21．句意：这个关于孩子和魔法石头的故事是书中最精彩的部分之一。固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，cool的最高级形式为coolest。 22．句意：这些魔法石头和电脑游戏一样有趣。固定原级比较结构“as+形容词原形+as”，意为“和……一样……”，此处直接使用形容词原形interesting。 23．句意：他们和家人聊起自己的日常。前文谓语动词decided，went，felt均为一般过去时，全文叙事为过去时态，talk需变为过去式talked。 24．句意：他们走到户外，感受阳光洒在脸上。their是形容词性物主代词，此处指他们的脸，需接可数名词复数；face使用复数形式faces。 25．句意：不要让电子屏幕占据我们的生活。本句为否定祈使句，结构“Don’t+动词原形”，因此使用动词原形let。 5、 阅读理解(共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) Frodo is a 20-year-old cat that loves to nap in the sun. However, getting to his favourite place by the pool means hobbling (跛行) down a flight of stairs every day. But life has become a lot easier for the aging cat now. Liam Thompson is an inventor who loves cats. He noticed his old friend struggling and decided to do something. He spent four days building an elevator that would allow Frodo to go up and down the stairs with no effort. A video on the Internet, which has been viewed by over 900,000 people, showed how Thompson made the track and cart of the elevator for Frodo. To make sure the elevator was safe for his old friend, Thompson used a toy to test out his creation. Thompson asked his favourite cat, “Are you ready to go downstairs without moving a muscle? I hope so because it took me four days.” Frodo seemed very relaxed in the elevator as it made its way to the bottom of the stairs. Thompson laughed with joy as Frodo walked out of the elevator and made his way over to the pool. He said, “This is the greatest day of my life.” His love for his cat has won 1.87 million fans on YouTube. Many viewers were impressed by the creation and one commented (评论), “His invention for his pet is much safer than the ones he invents for himself. Respect.” 26．What’s the purpose of the author writing Paragraph 1? A．To tell us the cat loves to nap in the sun. B．To explain why the cat loves to nap in the sun. C．To tell us it’s hard for the cat to go up and down stairs. D．To explain the stairs are too old for the cat to go up and down. 27．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “struggling” in Chinese? A．步履维艰 B．游手好闲 C．三心二意 D．胆小如鼠 28．What can we infer from Paragraph 6? A．Thompson would not be worried about Frodo anymore. B．The elevator Thompson built for Frodo worked really well. C．Frodo didn’t like the elevator built by Thompson. D．Frodo was very nervous when he took the elevator built by Thompson. 29．Why did Liam Thompson use a toy to test the elevator first? A．To make the elevator more attractive to Frodo. B．To ensure the elevator was safe for Frodo. C．To practice using the elevator himself. D．To record a fun video for YouTube. 30．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Thompson builds an elevator for his cat. B．Thompson owns a cat that has thousands of fans. C．A cat with a special elevator lives a happy life. D．A pet lover has won the hearts of many people. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了发明家Liam Thompson为他的老猫Frodo建造电梯的故事。 【详解】26．推理判断题。根据“getting to his favourite place by the pool means hobbling (跛行) down a flight of stairs every day.”可知，Frodo要去他最喜欢的泳池边，就得一瘸一拐地走下一段楼梯。由此可知，Frodo上下楼梯很困难。故选C。 27．词句猜测题。根据“He noticed his old friend struggling and decided to do something. He spent four days building an elevator that would allow Frodo to go up and down the stairs with no effort.”可知，他注意到他的老朋友很吃力，于是花了四天时间造了一部电梯，可以让Frodo毫不费力地上下楼梯。struggling意为“步履维艰”。故选A。 28．推理判断题。根据“Frodo seemed very relaxed in the elevator as it made its way to the bottom of the stairs.”可知，在电梯通往楼梯底部的过程中，Frodo看起来非常放松。由此可推知，电梯运行良好且Frodo适应良好。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“To make sure the elevator was safe for his old friend, Thompson used a toy to test out his creation.”可知，为了确保电梯对他的老朋友安全，Thompson用玩具测试了他的发明。故选B。 30．主旨大意题。全文围绕Thompson为猫Frodo建造电梯展开，重点描述了他的动机、制作过程和结果。故选A。 B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) 左栏是五种常见的环境污染和资源浪费行为，右栏是七种建议，请为左栏的每种行为选择一个合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31 Now paper waste is a big problem in schools. Many students throw away paper before they make full use of it. 32 Most people like spending their weekends on the beach. But they often leave the rubbish on the beach. 33 Each year there are an increasing number of cars on the road. As a result, the air pollution caused by cars is becoming more and more serious. 34 People often leave lights, the TV and other electrical products on even when they don’t use them. 35 Most people usually have long showers and leave the water running when they  are washing things. A．To stop the world from being polluted by cars, we have to make some changes. For example, we can go out by bus or by underground. B．You can call on some students to clean the parks in your city. It’s also a good idea to put up some “No Littering” signs in the parks. C． Always keep in mind that electricity should be cut off before you leave. You’ll not only save money but also save energy by doing so. D．Here are two pieces of advice on how to save water in our daily life. Don’t leave the tap (水龙头) on when washing or brushing things. Taking a short shower can save water. E. The rubbish on the beach can be swept into the sea. And all kinds of rubbish will put animals in the sea in danger. Always collect rubbish on the beach and never throw rubbish into the sea. F. Saving paper is a good way to save trees and protect the earth. Students should use both sides of paper so that the waste paper can be recycled. G. Saving forests also helps a lot. Forests are useful. Please stop cutting them down and plant more trees and plants every year. Make our world a green one to live on. 【答案】31．F 32．E 33．A 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了5种环境污染和7条建议。 【详解】31．根据“Now paper waste is a big problem in schools.”可知描述纸张浪费问题，F选项建议学生双面使用纸张以节约纸张，直接针对纸张浪费问题。 32．根据“ they often leave the rubbish on the beach.”可知描述海滩垃圾问题，E选项专门针对海滩垃圾问题，强调收集垃圾、不乱扔入海。 33．根据“ the air pollution caused by cars is becoming more and more serious”可知描述空气污染，A选项建议乘坐公交或地铁，直接减少汽车使用。 34．根据“leave lights, the TV and other electrical products on even when they don’t use them.”可知描述耗电问题，C选项强调离开时切断电源，既省钱又节能，直接针对待机耗电问题。 35．根据“ have long showers and leave the water running when they are washing things.”可知描述水资源浪费，D选项具体建议关水龙头、缩短淋浴时间，直接针对水资源浪费行为。 六、完形填空(共12分) Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) Imagine—you are running to catch a train, only to find that you forgot your ID card! You cannot get on the train 36 it. Don’t worry. In the near future, you will just need a digital ID on your smartphone. Recently, The Chinese government says they have introduced a digital version (版本) of the national ID card. One of its purposes is to better meet the basic living 37 of more than 100 million people who live away from their hometowns. These people have to go to school or work at different places. Sometimes in order to prove (证明) that “I am who I am”, they have to run back home to get their ID information. It 38 time, money and manpower. But Digital ID cards can allow people to get their personal information through a (n) 39 scan (扫描) with a smartphone. This way, everything will be done in just several seconds and people can get a lot of convenience (便利). Meanwhile, the government has thought about people who do not use smartphones, especially old people. They are trying to come up with some ways to help them. Also, people’s personal information will be protected 40 they don’t need to worry that others get their personal information. In fact, China started the early trial of digital IDs. It allowed people in a few cities to get them on a piece of software. Digital IDs could be 41 used to open bank accounts, check into hotels and buy high-speed railway tickets and so on. China’s first ID card came out in 1984. The present ID card is the second-generation version. With the development of science, we believe more and more new technologies will appear in life. 36．A．with B．without C．by D．through 37．A．needs B．habits C．skills D．hobbies 38．A．saves B．changes C．wastes D．gives 39．A．simple B．easy C．useful D．difficult 40．A．because B．so C．although D．but 41．A．hardly B．carefully C．widely D．clearly 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的数字身份证，它的优点以及使用时的注意事项。 36．句意：没有它你就不能上火车。 with和；without没有；by通过；through通过。根据“You cannot get on the train”可知没有身份证就不能上火车。故选B。 37．句意：其宗旨之一是更好地满足1亿多异乡人的基本生活需求。 needs需要；habits习惯；skills技能；hobbies爱好。根据“One of its purposes is to better meet the basic living”可知是满足人的基本需求。故选A。 38．句意：它浪费时间、金钱和人力。 saves拯救；changes改变；wastes浪费；gives给。根据“they have to run back home to get their ID information”可知他们要回家去拿身份证，这很浪费时间和金钱。故选C。 39．句意：但是数字身份证可以让人们通过智能手机的简单扫描来获取他们的个人信息。 simple简单的；easy容易的；useful有用的；difficult困难的。根据“But Digital ID cards can allow people to get their personal information through...scan”可知有了数字身份证，只需要简单扫描一下就可以了。故选A。 40．句意：此外，人们的个人信息将受到保护，因此他们不必担心其他人会获得他们的个人信息。 because因为；so所以；although虽然；but但是。根据“people’s personal information will be protected...they don’t need to worry that others get their personal information”可知前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选B。 41．句意：数字身份证可广泛用于开设银行账户、入住酒店、购买高铁票等。 hardly几乎不；carefully认真地；widely广泛地；clearly清晰地。根据“used to open bank accounts, check into hotels and buy high-speed railway tickets and so on”可知数字身份证会被广泛应用。故选C。 七、任务型阅读(共10分) Digital technology is making a big difference in emergency situations. One example is the smart watch, which can keep an eye on users’ health. If it detects an abnormal heart rate, it will automatically call the emergency services and send the user’s location. This has saved many lives, especially for elderly people living alone. Another useful technology is speech recognition. It helps people with disabilities communicate more easily. For example, people who cannot type can use speech recognition to send messages or control electronic devices. This technology is also used in customer service, where AI systems can understand and respond to users’ questions quickly. 3D printers are changing how things are made. In some hospitals, 3D printers are used to create custom-made parts for patients, such as artificial hands. This makes treatment more effective and reduces the cost of medical care. Digital payment methods are also becoming more popular. With digital wallets and QR codes, people can pay for things without carrying cash. This is not only convenient but also safer, as it reduces the risk of losing money. However, it’s important to protect digital wallets with strong passwords to prevent theft. 42．What can a smart watch do if it detects an abnormal heart rate? 43．How does speech recognition help people with disabilities? 44．What are 3D printers used for in some hospitals? 45．What are the advantages of digital payment methods? 46．What should people do to protect their digital wallets? 【答案】42．It can automatically call the emergency services and send the user’s location. 43．It helps them communicate more easily by sending messages or controlling electronic devices. 44．They are used to create custom-made parts for patients, such as artificial hands. 45．They are convenient and safer, reducing the risk of losing money. 46．They should protect digital wallets with strong passwords. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了数字技术在紧急情况、残疾人辅助、医疗制造和支付方式等方面的应用和优势。 42．根据“If it detects an abnormal heart rate, it will automatically call the emergency services and send the user’s location.”可知，智能手表在检测到异常心率时会自动呼叫紧急服务并发送位置。故填It can automatically call the emergency services and send the user’s location. 43．根据“It helps people with disabilities communicate more easily. For example, people who cannot type can use speech recognition to send messages or control electronic devices.”可知，语音识别通过发送消息或控制电子设备帮助残疾人更轻松地交流。故填It helps them communicate more easily by sending messages or controlling electronic devices. 44．根据“In some hospitals, 3D printers are used to create custom-made parts for patients, such as artificial hands.”可知，3D打印机在医院中用于为患者定制部件，如假手。故填They are used to create custom-made parts for patients, such as artificial hands. 45．根据“This is not only convenient but also safer, as it reduces the risk of losing money.”可知，数字支付方式既方便又安全，减少了丢钱的风险。故填They are convenient and safer, reducing the risk of losing money. 46．根据“However, it’s important to protect digital wallets with strong passwords to prevent theft.”可知，人们应该用强密码保护数字钱包。故填They should protect digital wallets with strong passwords. 八、书面表达(共28分) 47．如今，数字技术 (digital technology) 在人们生活中应用广泛。请结合自身经历，谈谈数字技术给你的生活带来的影响，可从学习、娱乐、社交等方面举例说明，词数60左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Digital technology makes our lives easier Digital technology has changed our lives in many ways, making daily tasks faster and simpler. Firstly, smartphones help us stay connected. We can talk to friends anytime through apps like WeChat. Secondly, online services save time. Payments are easy, too—scan a QR code, and you’re done! Finally, digital tools make learning fun. Teachers use projectors and interactive games in class. In conclusion, digital technology has made life more convenient. If we balance it well, it will continue to improve our world. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态是一般现在时、现在完成时和一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引出话题。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“从学习、娱乐、社交等方面举例说明数字技术给你的生活带来的影响”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 ②talk to sb.和某人交谈 ③In conclusion总之 ④continue to do sth继续做某事 [高分句型] ①If we balance it well, it will continue to improve our world. (If引导的条件状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Digital life（单元测试）2026-2027学年 沪教版（五四学制） 八年级英语上册 原卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 1.本卷有八大题，共47小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 2.测试范围：八年级上册Units 2（沪教版五四制）。 一、语法选择(共10分) Have you ever tried a “digital detox (数字排毒)”? It means staying away from your phone, computer or tablet for a certain period of time. Many people 1 this challenge surprisingly difficult at first. A school in Shanghai recently encouraged its students to take part in a weekend digital detox. Before the event started, the teachers 2 the students about the possible benefits and challenges. On the first morning, Tom felt very anxious because he couldn’t check his messages. He 3 to pick up his phone several times. However, he decided to take a walk in the park instead. Without the noise of notifications, he noticed how beautifully the birds 4 in the trees. After lunch, some of his friends came over. They played board games together, which they 5 do often anymore because everyone is usually on their phones. During the detox, many students discovered that they had much more free time than expected. Some read books that 6 on their shelves for months. Others learned to cook simple meals. A girl named Li Wei 7 her room when she suddenly realized how much she enjoyed the quietness. By the end of the weekend, most students felt a sense of achievement. The school decided 8 a monthly “No Screen Sunday” for families who want to continue the practice. Studies show that too much screen time 9 to sleep problems and difficulty focusing. So why not give 10 a break from the digital world? You might be surprised by what you find. 1．A．finds B．found C．will find 2．A．were telling B．had told C．have told 3．A．reaches B．reached C．was reaching 4．A．sing B．sang C．were singing 5．A．don’t B．didn’t C．haven’t 6．A．sat B．were sitting C．had sat 7．A．cleaned B．was cleaning C．has cleaned 8．A．start B．starting C．to start 9．A．leads B．led C．has led 10．A．you B．your C．yourself 二、选词填空(共5分) Complete the post with the correct form of the words in the box. plant   share   recycle   protect   save Our school has started a “Green Action” week! Digital technology has helped us do many meaningful things. We use an app to track how much water we 11 each day. It also allows us 12 tips on energy saving with our classmates. Through online videos, we’ve learned how to 13 waste properly. The app even encourages us 14 trees in our community. Such activities also remind us 15 the environment. But remember, small actions every day make a big difference! 三、补全对话（每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (Anna and Zhu Ming are talking on the phone about their holidays. ) A: Hi, Zhu Ming! 16 ? B: It’s great! My family are in Sydney, Australia now. A: Sounds amazing! 17 ? B: It’s hot. It’s about 28℃. A: That’s nice! 18 ? B: I’m sunbathing at the beach. My sister is here too. Guess what she is doing. A: 19 ? B: Yes, she is. She likes swimming a lot. What about you, Anna? A: I’m learning to make dumplings from my Chinese friend. B: It must be helpful. You can also try making zongzi. A: 20 ! I’ll try that soon. B: OK. Let’s talk later then. See you. A: See you! 四、短文填空(共5分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I put down The Amazing Generation. The book was great. The story of children and magical stones was one of the 21 (cool) parts of the book. In this part, children in a small town got some magical stones. The stones were as 22 (interesting) as computer games. They played with the stones day and night. Slowly, they were deaf to the real world. Then, some of the children decided to keep the stones away. They 23 (talk) about their days with their family. They went outside and felt the sun on their 24 (face). Every moment was happier than they expected. This book touches me deeply. The stones stand for screens and the story tells me there are many ways to have fun. Don’t 25 (let) screens take over our lives. As the writer says, “Please use screens as a tool, and stop them from using you.” 5、 阅读理解(共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) Frodo is a 20-year-old cat that loves to nap in the sun. However, getting to his favourite place by the pool means hobbling (跛行) down a flight of stairs every day. But life has become a lot easier for the aging cat now. Liam Thompson is an inventor who loves cats. He noticed his old friend struggling and decided to do something. He spent four days building an elevator that would allow Frodo to go up and down the stairs with no effort. A video on the Internet, which has been viewed by over 900,000 people, showed how Thompson made the track and cart of the elevator for Frodo. To make sure the elevator was safe for his old friend, Thompson used a toy to test out his creation. Thompson asked his favourite cat, “Are you ready to go downstairs without moving a muscle? I hope so because it took me four days.” Frodo seemed very relaxed in the elevator as it made its way to the bottom of the stairs. Thompson laughed with joy as Frodo walked out of the elevator and made his way over to the pool. He said, “This is the greatest day of my life.” His love for his cat has won 1.87 million fans on YouTube. Many viewers were impressed by the creation and one commented (评论), “His invention for his pet is much safer than the ones he invents for himself. Respect.” 26．What’s the purpose of the author writing Paragraph 1? A．To tell us the cat loves to nap in the sun. B．To explain why the cat loves to nap in the sun. C．To tell us it’s hard for the cat to go up and down stairs. D．To explain the stairs are too old for the cat to go up and down. 27．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “struggling” in Chinese? A．步履维艰 B．游手好闲 C．三心二意 D．胆小如鼠 28．What can we infer from Paragraph 6? A．Thompson would not be worried about Frodo anymore. B．The elevator Thompson built for Frodo worked really well. C．Frodo didn’t like the elevator built by Thompson. D．Frodo was very nervous when he took the elevator built by Thompson. 29．Why did Liam Thompson use a toy to test the elevator first? A．To make the elevator more attractive to Frodo. B．To ensure the elevator was safe for Frodo. C．To practice using the elevator himself. D．To record a fun video for YouTube. 30．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Thompson builds an elevator for his cat. B．Thompson owns a cat that has thousands of fans. C．A cat with a special elevator lives a happy life. D．A pet lover has won the hearts of many people. B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) 左栏是五种常见的环境污染和资源浪费行为，右栏是七种建议，请为左栏的每种行为选择一个合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31 Now paper waste is a big problem in schools. Many students throw away paper before they make full use of it. 32 Most people like spending their weekends on the beach. But they often leave the rubbish on the beach. 33 Each year there are an increasing number of cars on the road. As a result, the air pollution caused by cars is becoming more and more serious. 34 People often leave lights, the TV and other electrical products on even when they don’t use them. 35 Most people usually have long showers and leave the water running when they  are washing things. A．To stop the world from being polluted by cars, we have to make some changes. For example, we can go out by bus or by underground. B．You can call on some students to clean the parks in your city. It’s also a good idea to put up some “No Littering” signs in the parks. C． Always keep in mind that electricity should be cut off before you leave. You’ll not only save money but also save energy by doing so. D．Here are two pieces of advice on how to save water in our daily life. Don’t leave the tap (水龙头) on when washing or brushing things. Taking a short shower can save water. E. The rubbish on the beach can be swept into the sea. And all kinds of rubbish will put animals in the sea in danger. Always collect rubbish on the beach and never throw rubbish into the sea. F. Saving paper is a good way to save trees and protect the earth. Students should use both sides of paper so that the waste paper can be recycled. G. Saving forests also helps a lot. Forests are useful. Please stop cutting them down and plant more trees and plants every year. Make our world a green one to live on. 六、完形填空(共12分) Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) Imagine—you are running to catch a train, only to find that you forgot your ID card! You cannot get on the train 36 it. Don’t worry. In the near future, you will just need a digital ID on your smartphone. Recently, The Chinese government says they have introduced a digital version (版本) of the national ID card. One of its purposes is to better meet the basic living 37 of more than 100 million people who live away from their hometowns. These people have to go to school or work at different places. Sometimes in order to prove (证明) that “I am who I am”, they have to run back home to get their ID information. It 38 time, money and manpower. But Digital ID cards can allow people to get their personal information through a (n) 39 scan (扫描) with a smartphone. This way, everything will be done in just several seconds and people can get a lot of convenience (便利). Meanwhile, the government has thought about people who do not use smartphones, especially old people. They are trying to come up with some ways to help them. Also, people’s personal information will be protected 40 they don’t need to worry that others get their personal information. In fact, China started the early trial of digital IDs. It allowed people in a few cities to get them on a piece of software. Digital IDs could be 41 used to open bank accounts, check into hotels and buy high-speed railway tickets and so on. China’s first ID card came out in 1984. The present ID card is the second-generation version. With the development of science, we believe more and more new technologies will appear in life. 36．A．with B．without C．by D．through 37．A．needs B．habits C．skills D．hobbies 38．A．saves B．changes C．wastes D．gives 39．A．simple B．easy C．useful D．difficult 40．A．because B．so C．although D．but 41．A．hardly B．carefully C．widely D．clearly 七、任务型阅读(共10分) Digital technology is making a big difference in emergency situations. One example is the smart watch, which can keep an eye on users’ health. If it detects an abnormal heart rate, it will automatically call the emergency services and send the user’s location. This has saved many lives, especially for elderly people living alone. Another useful technology is speech recognition. It helps people with disabilities communicate more easily. For example, people who cannot type can use speech recognition to send messages or control electronic devices. This technology is also used in customer service, where AI systems can understand and respond to users’ questions quickly. 3D printers are changing how things are made. In some hospitals, 3D printers are used to create custom-made parts for patients, such as artificial hands. This makes treatment more effective and reduces the cost of medical care. Digital payment methods are also becoming more popular. With digital wallets and QR codes, people can pay for things without carrying cash. This is not only convenient but also safer, as it reduces the risk of losing money. However, it’s important to protect digital wallets with strong passwords to prevent theft. 42．What can a smart watch do if it detects an abnormal heart rate? 43．How does speech recognition help people with disabilities? 44．What are 3D printers used for in some hospitals? 45．What are the advantages of digital payment methods? 46．What should people do to protect their digital wallets? 八、书面表达(共28分) 47．如今，数字技术 (digital technology) 在人们生活中应用广泛。请结合自身经历，谈谈数字技术给你的生活带来的影响，可从学习、娱乐、社交等方面举例说明，词数60左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $