Unit6暑期讲义2026～2027学年仁爱科普版九年级上册

UNIT 6 / A Rising Self 📚 重点词汇 admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ v. 钦佩；赞赏；仰慕 词族拓展： admire (v. 钦佩) → admiration (n. 钦佩) → admirable (adj. 令人钦佩的) 搭配：admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩某人 / admire the view 欣赏风景 I admire him for his courage. （我钦佩他的勇气。） failure /ˈfeɪljə(r)/ n. 失败 词族拓展（反义！）： fail (v. 失败) → failure (n. 失败) 反义：succeed (v. 成功) → success (n. 成功) → successful (adj. 成功的) 搭配：end in failure 以失败告终 / learn from failure 从失败中学习 Failure is the mother of success. （失败是成功之母。） doubt /daʊt/ v. / n. 怀疑；不相信 用法讲解（重点！）：① doubt (v.) + 名词：I doubt his words. ② doubt (v.) + whether/if 从句（肯定句）：I doubt whether she will come. ③ doubt (v.) + that 从句（否定/疑问句）：I don't doubt that he is honest. ④ doubt (n.)：There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问…… I doubt whether she will arrive in time. （我不能肯定她是否能准时到达。） There is no doubt that you did a good job. （毫无疑问，你做得很好。） observe /əbˈzɜːv/ v. 观察；注意到 词族拓展： observe (v. 观察) → observation (n. 观察) → observer (n. 观察者) 搭配：observe carefully 仔细观察 / under observation 在观察中 Scientists observe the stars through telescopes. （科学家通过望远镜观察星星。） award /əˈwɔːd/ n. / v. 奖；奖项 v. 授予，颁发 词族拓展： award (n. 奖项 v. 授予) → award sb. sth. 授予某人某物 辨析：award（正式授予的奖项）vs. prize（比赛赢得的奖品）vs. reward（报酬/回报） 搭配：award ceremony 颁奖典礼 / win an award 获奖 She was awarded the Nobel Prize. （她被授予诺贝尔奖。） talented /ˈtæləntɪd/ adj. 有才能的；天才的 词族拓展： talent (n. 天赋；人才) → talented (adj. 有才能的) 搭配：be talented in 在……方面有天赋 / have a talent for 有……的天赋 He is a talented painter. （他是一位有才华的画家。） recognise /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ v. 赞赏，认可；认出 词族拓展： recognise (v. 认出；认可) → recognition (n. 认可) → recognisable (adj. 可认出的) (美式拼写：recognize/recognizable) 搭配：recognise sb. as 认可某人为 / be recognised as 被公认为 His contribution was recognised by everyone. （他的贡献得到了大家的认可。） settle /ˈsetl/ v. 定居；安排好 词族拓展： settle (v. 定居；解决) → settlement (n. 定居点；解决) → settler (n. 定居者) 搭配：settle down 定居下来 / settle a problem 解决问题 / settle in 适应新环境 She settled down in a small town. （她在一个小镇安顿下来。） refuse /rɪˈfjuːz/ v. 拒绝；回绝 词族拓展： refuse (v. 拒绝) → refusal (n. 拒绝) 搭配：refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 / refuse sb. sth. 拒绝给某人某物 辨析：refuse（拒绝做某事，接 to do）vs. reject（拒绝接受，接名词）vs. turn down（拒绝，可拆分） He refused to give up. （他拒绝放弃。） patience /ˈpeɪʃns/ n. 耐心 词族拓展： patient (adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人) → patience (n. 耐心) → impatient (adj. 不耐烦的) 搭配：be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 / with patience 耐心地 / lose patience 失去耐心 A teacher should show patience to every student. （老师应该对每个学生有耐心。） 🎬 影视音乐 & 友谊 —— 分类拓展词汇（中考高频话题词汇） 💬 重点短语 be honored as 被誉为…… 用法讲解：honor 作动词表示"授予荣誉"。be honored as = be recognized as。 例句：Qian Xuesen is honored as "The Father of China's Missiles".（钱学森被誉为"中国导弹之父"。） instead of (doing) sth. 而不是…… 用法讲解（重点！）：instead of 是介词短语，后接名词/代词/动名词。 辨析：instead (adv.) 替代（独立使用）；instead of + 宾语 例句：He wanted to decide for himself instead of following his parents' advice.（他想自己拿主意，而不是听从父母的建议。） = He didn't follow his parents' advice. He decided for himself instead. suffer from 患有……；受……折磨 用法讲解：suffer from + 疾病/痛苦/灾害。 例句：Many people suffer from high blood pressure.（很多人患有高血压。） The old man suffers from a serious disease.（这位老人患有严重疾病。） focus on (doing) sth. 专注于 用法讲解：focus on = concentrate on，后接名词或动名词。 例句：She focused on treating the disease.（她专注于治疗这种疾病。） Now focus on doing one thing.（现在集中精力做一件事。） settle down 定居；安顿下来 用法讲解：settle down 表示在某地安定/定居下来。 例句：I want to settle down in a big city.（我想在大城市安定下来。） set a good example for 为……树立好榜样 用法讲解：搭配：set an example for sb. = set an example to sb. 为某人树立榜样。 相关：follow one's example 效仿某人 / set a bad example 树立坏榜样 例句：Parents should set a good example for their children.（父母应该为孩子树立好榜样。） keep on doing sth. 坚持/继续做某事 用法讲解：keep on doing = keep doing，强调反复做某事、坚持不懈。 辨析：keep on doing（强调反复/坚持）vs. keep doing（强调持续）vs. go on doing（继续做同一件事） 例句：He kept on trying even after many failures.（即使经历了多次失败，他仍然坚持尝试。） as is known to us all 众所周知 用法讲解：固定表达，as 引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的主句内容。 同义表达：as we all know / it is well known that 例句：As is known to us all, Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize.（众所周知，屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖。） day after day 日复一日 用法讲解：强调每天重复，含坚持之意。 类似表达：year after year 年复一年 / time after time 一次又一次 例句：He practiced day after day until he succeeded.（他日复一日地练习，直到成功。） 📐 语法精讲 不定代词 (Indefinite Pronouns) 不明确指代某（些）事物或某（些）人的代词叫不定代词。 ⚠️ 辨析： • few / a few + 可数名词复数：few 几乎没有（否定）；a few 有几个（肯定） • little / a little + 不可数名词：little 几乎没有（否定）；a little 有一点（肯定） • none（三个或以上都不）vs. neither（两个都不） • none of + 名词，谓语可单可复；no one 只指人，不接 of 🔑 重点句式 be curious about sth. 对……感到好奇 Newton was curious about why things fell straight down. （牛顿对物体为何垂直下落感到好奇。） instead of doing sth., sb. chose to do ... Instead of settling down in a big city, Huang chose to go back to her hometown. （黄文秀选择回到家乡，而不是定居大城市。） There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问…… There is no doubt that you did a good job. （毫无疑问，你做得很好。） even if / even though + 让步状语从句 Even though he lost his legs, he's been very positive about life. （即使失去了双腿，他仍然对生活很积极。） ✏ 配套练习 📝 练习一：不定代词填空 1 I saw ____ (有人) in the room.（肯定句） 2 She didn't say ____ (任何事). 3 Would you like ____ (一些东西) to drink?（请求） 4 ____ (每个人) in our class likes sports. 5 I have ____ ____ (重要的事) to tell you.（形容词后置） 6 There is ____ (没有人) in the classroom. 7 He did ____ ____ (一切可能的) to make her happy.（形容词后置） 8 I know ____ (没有事) about this. 📝 练习二：few / a few / little / a little 辨析 1 He has ____ friends here. He feels lonely.（几乎没有） 2 I have ____ books to read. Would you like to borrow one?（有几个） 3 There is ____ water left in the bottle.（几乎没有） 4 I can speak ____ French.（会一点） 5 ____ people came to the meeting.（几乎没人来） 6 I still have ____ time to finish the work.（还有一点时间） 📝 练习三：词汇填空 1 I ____ (钦佩) him for his courage. 2 ____ (失败) is the mother of success. 3 I ____ (怀疑) whether she will arrive in time. 4 Scientists ____ (观察) the stars through telescopes. 5 She was ____ (授予) the Nobel Prize. 6 He is a ____ (有才能的) painter. 7 His contribution was ____ (认可) by everyone. 8 He ____ (拒绝) to give up. 9 A teacher should show ____ (耐心) to every student. 📝 练习四：电影制作流程图 —— 被动语态综合应用 根据电影制作流程，用括号中动词的 正确被动语态 填空。 📝 练习五：词族转换 1 admire (v.) → ____ (n. 钦佩) → ____ (adj. 令人钦佩的) 2 fail (v.) → ____ (n. 失败) ↔ succeed (v.) → ____ (n. 成功) 3 observe (v.) → ____ (n. 观察) → ____ (n. 观察者) 4 talent (n.) → ____ (adj. 有才能的) 5 patient (adj.) → ____ (n. 耐心) → ____ (adj. 不耐烦的) 6 recognise (v.) → ____ (n. 认可) 7 refuse (v.) → ____ (n. 拒绝) 8 settle (v.) → ____ (n. 定居点) 📝 练习六：短语翻译 & instead of 句型转换 1 被誉为 ____ ____ ____ 2 患有……疾病 ____ ____ 3 专注于 ____ ____ 4 定居 ____ ____ 5 树立好榜样 ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ 6 坚持做某事 ____ ____ ____ ____ 7 众所周知 ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ 8 用 instead 改写：He wanted to decide for himself instead of following his parents' advice. → He didn't follow his parents' advice. He decided for himself ____. 📝 练习七：综合训练 1 There is no ____ (doubt/doubtful) that he is honest. 2 He is the only one ____ (that/which) survived in the fire. 3 I have been ____ (learn) Chinese for three years.（现在完成进行时） 4 The bridge will ____ (visit/be visited) by many tourists next year. 5 ____ (Even though/Instead of) he lost his legs, he's been positive about life. 6 I don't know ____ (something/anything) about this. 7 He has ____ (few/a few) friends here. He feels lonely. 8 Everything ____ (go/goes) well. 📝 练习八：任务型阅读（中考题型） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Tu Youyou is a great Chinese scientist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. She is the first Chinese woman to receive a Nobel Prize. Tu and her team discovered artemisinin (青蒿素), which has saved millions of lives around the world. In the 1960s, many people were suffering from a serious disease called malaria. Tu became the head of a research team that focused on treating the disease. She kept on trying even after many failures. Day after day, she and her team worked hard and finally succeeded. Her story tells us that failure is the mother of success, and we should never give up. 1 Who won the Nobel Prize in 2015? → ____________________ 2 What did Tu and her team discover? → ____________________ 3 What disease were people suffering from in the 1960s? → ____________________ 4 What does Tu's story tell us? → ____________________ 5 What does "kept on trying" mean in Chinese? → ____________________ 📝 练习九：词语运用（选词填空，注意变形）（中考题型） 从方框中选择合适的词，用其适当形式填空（每词限用一次）。 admire fail doubt observe award talent refuse patient 1 I ____ him for his courage and determination. 2 ____ is the mother of success. Don't be afraid of it. 3 Scientists ____ the stars through telescopes every night. 4 She was ____ the Nobel Prize for her discovery. 5 He is a ____ painter. His works are amazing. 6 He ____ to give up even after many failures. 7 There is no ____ that he is honest. 8 A good teacher should show ____ to every student. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ UNIT 6 / A Rising Self 📚 重点词汇 admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ v. 钦佩；赞赏；仰慕 词族拓展： admire (v. 钦佩) → admiration (n. 钦佩) → admirable (adj. 令人钦佩的) 搭配：admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩某人 / admire the view 欣赏风景 I admire him for his courage. （我钦佩他的勇气。） failure /ˈfeɪljə(r)/ n. 失败 词族拓展（反义！）： fail (v. 失败) → failure (n. 失败) 反义：succeed (v. 成功) → success (n. 成功) → successful (adj. 成功的) 搭配：end in failure 以失败告终 / learn from failure 从失败中学习 Failure is the mother of success. （失败是成功之母。） doubt /daʊt/ v. / n. 怀疑；不相信 用法讲解（重点！）：① doubt (v.) + 名词：I doubt his words. ② doubt (v.) + whether/if 从句（肯定句）：I doubt whether she will come. ③ doubt (v.) + that 从句（否定/疑问句）：I don't doubt that he is honest. ④ doubt (n.)：There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问…… I doubt whether she will arrive in time. （我不能肯定她是否能准时到达。） There is no doubt that you did a good job. （毫无疑问，你做得很好。） observe /əbˈzɜːv/ v. 观察；注意到 词族拓展： observe (v. 观察) → observation (n. 观察) → observer (n. 观察者) 搭配：observe carefully 仔细观察 / under observation 在观察中 Scientists observe the stars through telescopes. （科学家通过望远镜观察星星。） award /əˈwɔːd/ n. / v. 奖；奖项 v. 授予，颁发 词族拓展： award (n. 奖项 v. 授予) → award sb. sth. 授予某人某物 辨析：award（正式授予的奖项）vs. prize（比赛赢得的奖品）vs. reward（报酬/回报） 搭配：award ceremony 颁奖典礼 / win an award 获奖 She was awarded the Nobel Prize. （她被授予诺贝尔奖。） talented /ˈtæləntɪd/ adj. 有才能的；天才的 词族拓展： talent (n. 天赋；人才) → talented (adj. 有才能的) 搭配：be talented in 在……方面有天赋 / have a talent for 有……的天赋 He is a talented painter. （他是一位有才华的画家。） recognise /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ v. 赞赏，认可；认出 词族拓展： recognise (v. 认出；认可) → recognition (n. 认可) → recognisable (adj. 可认出的) (美式拼写：recognize/recognizable) 搭配：recognise sb. as 认可某人为 / be recognised as 被公认为 His contribution was recognised by everyone. （他的贡献得到了大家的认可。） settle /ˈsetl/ v. 定居；安排好 词族拓展： settle (v. 定居；解决) → settlement (n. 定居点；解决) → settler (n. 定居者) 搭配：settle down 定居下来 / settle a problem 解决问题 / settle in 适应新环境 She settled down in a small town. （她在一个小镇安顿下来。） refuse /rɪˈfjuːz/ v. 拒绝；回绝 词族拓展： refuse (v. 拒绝) → refusal (n. 拒绝) 搭配：refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 / refuse sb. sth. 拒绝给某人某物 辨析：refuse（拒绝做某事，接 to do）vs. reject（拒绝接受，接名词）vs. turn down（拒绝，可拆分） He refused to give up. （他拒绝放弃。） patience /ˈpeɪʃns/ n. 耐心 词族拓展： patient (adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人) → patience (n. 耐心) → impatient (adj. 不耐烦的) 搭配：be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 / with patience 耐心地 / lose patience 失去耐心 A teacher should show patience to every student. （老师应该对每个学生有耐心。） 🎬 影视音乐 & 友谊 —— 分类拓展词汇（中考高频话题词汇） 💬 重点短语 be honored as 被誉为…… 用法讲解：honor 作动词表示"授予荣誉"。be honored as = be recognized as。 例句：Qian Xuesen is honored as "The Father of China's Missiles".（钱学森被誉为"中国导弹之父"。） instead of (doing) sth. 而不是…… 用法讲解（重点！）：instead of 是介词短语，后接名词/代词/动名词。 辨析：instead (adv.) 替代（独立使用）；instead of + 宾语 例句：He wanted to decide for himself instead of following his parents' advice.（他想自己拿主意，而不是听从父母的建议。） = He didn't follow his parents' advice. He decided for himself instead. suffer from 患有……；受……折磨 用法讲解：suffer from + 疾病/痛苦/灾害。 例句：Many people suffer from high blood pressure.（很多人患有高血压。） The old man suffers from a serious disease.（这位老人患有严重疾病。） focus on (doing) sth. 专注于 用法讲解：focus on = concentrate on，后接名词或动名词。 例句：She focused on treating the disease.（她专注于治疗这种疾病。） Now focus on doing one thing.（现在集中精力做一件事。） settle down 定居；安顿下来 用法讲解：settle down 表示在某地安定/定居下来。 例句：I want to settle down in a big city.（我想在大城市安定下来。） set a good example for 为……树立好榜样 用法讲解：搭配：set an example for sb. = set an example to sb. 为某人树立榜样。 相关：follow one's example 效仿某人 / set a bad example 树立坏榜样 例句：Parents should set a good example for their children.（父母应该为孩子树立好榜样。） keep on doing sth. 坚持/继续做某事 用法讲解：keep on doing = keep doing，强调反复做某事、坚持不懈。 辨析：keep on doing（强调反复/坚持）vs. keep doing（强调持续）vs. go on doing（继续做同一件事） 例句：He kept on trying even after many failures.（即使经历了多次失败，他仍然坚持尝试。） as is known to us all 众所周知 用法讲解：固定表达，as 引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的主句内容。 同义表达：as we all know / it is well known that 例句：As is known to us all, Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize.（众所周知，屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖。） day after day 日复一日 用法讲解：强调每天重复，含坚持之意。 类似表达：year after year 年复一年 / time after time 一次又一次 例句：He practiced day after day until he succeeded.（他日复一日地练习，直到成功。） 📐 语法精讲 不定代词 (Indefinite Pronouns) 不明确指代某（些）事物或某（些）人的代词叫不定代词。 ⚠️ 辨析： • few / a few + 可数名词复数：few 几乎没有（否定）；a few 有几个（肯定） • little / a little + 不可数名词：little 几乎没有（否定）；a little 有一点（肯定） • none（三个或以上都不）vs. neither（两个都不） • none of + 名词，谓语可单可复；no one 只指人，不接 of 🔑 重点句式 be curious about sth. 对……感到好奇 Newton was curious about why things fell straight down. （牛顿对物体为何垂直下落感到好奇。） instead of doing sth., sb. chose to do ... Instead of settling down in a big city, Huang chose to go back to her hometown. （黄文秀选择回到家乡，而不是定居大城市。） There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问…… There is no doubt that you did a good job. （毫无疑问，你做得很好。） even if / even though + 让步状语从句 Even though he lost his legs, he's been very positive about life. （即使失去了双腿，他仍然对生活很积极。） ✏ 配套练习 📝 练习一：不定代词填空 1 I saw ____ (有人) in the room.（肯定句） 2 She didn't say ____ (任何事). 3 Would you like ____ (一些东西) to drink?（请求） 4 ____ (每个人) in our class likes sports. 5 I have ____ ____ (重要的事) to tell you.（形容词后置） 6 There is ____ (没有人) in the classroom. 7 He did ____ ____ (一切可能的) to make her happy.（形容词后置） 8 I know ____ (没有事) about this. 【参考答案】 1. someone/somebody 2. anything 3. something 4. Everyone/Everybody 5. something important 6. nobody/no one 7. everything possible 8. nothing 📝 练习二：few / a few / little / a little 辨析 1 He has ____ friends here. He feels lonely.（几乎没有） 2 I have ____ books to read. Would you like to borrow one?（有几个） 3 There is ____ water left in the bottle.（几乎没有） 4 I can speak ____ French.（会一点） 5 ____ people came to the meeting.（几乎没人来） 6 I still have ____ time to finish the work.（还有一点时间） 【参考答案】 1. few 2. a few 3. little 4. a little 5. Few 6. a little 📝 练习三：词汇填空 1 I ____ (钦佩) him for his courage. 2 ____ (失败) is the mother of success. 3 I ____ (怀疑) whether she will arrive in time. 4 Scientists ____ (观察) the stars through telescopes. 5 She was ____ (授予) the Nobel Prize. 6 He is a ____ (有才能的) painter. 7 His contribution was ____ (认可) by everyone. 8 He ____ (拒绝) to give up. 9 A teacher should show ____ (耐心) to every student. 【参考答案】 1. admire 2. Failure 3. doubt 4. observe 5. awarded 6. talented 7. recognised 8. refused 9. patience 📝 练习四：电影制作流程图 —— 被动语态综合应用 根据电影制作流程，用括号中动词的 正确被动语态 填空。 【参考答案】 1. is written 2. are chosen 3. is shot 4. is edited 5. are added 6. will be shown 7. can be awarded 📝 练习五：词族转换 1 admire (v.) → ____ (n. 钦佩) → ____ (adj. 令人钦佩的) 2 fail (v.) → ____ (n. 失败) ↔ succeed (v.) → ____ (n. 成功) 3 observe (v.) → ____ (n. 观察) → ____ (n. 观察者) 4 talent (n.) → ____ (adj. 有才能的) 5 patient (adj.) → ____ (n. 耐心) → ____ (adj. 不耐烦的) 6 recognise (v.) → ____ (n. 认可) 7 refuse (v.) → ____ (n. 拒绝) 8 settle (v.) → ____ (n. 定居点) 【参考答案】 1. admiration; admirable 2. failure; success 3. observation; observer 4. talented 5. patience; impatient 6. recognition 7. refusal 8. settlement 📝 练习六：短语翻译 & instead of 句型转换 1 被誉为 ____ ____ ____ 2 患有……疾病 ____ ____ 3 专注于 ____ ____ 4 定居 ____ ____ 5 树立好榜样 ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ 6 坚持做某事 ____ ____ ____ ____ 7 众所周知 ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ 8 用 instead 改写：He wanted to decide for himself instead of following his parents' advice. → He didn't follow his parents' advice. He decided for himself ____. 【参考答案】 1. be honored as 2. suffer from 3. focus on 4. settle down 5. set a good example for 6. keep on doing sth. 7. as is known to us all 8. instead 📝 练习七：综合训练 1 There is no ____ (doubt/doubtful) that he is honest. 2 He is the only one ____ (that/which) survived in the fire. 3 I have been ____ (learn) Chinese for three years.（现在完成进行时） 4 The bridge will ____ (visit/be visited) by many tourists next year. 5 ____ (Even though/Instead of) he lost his legs, he's been positive about life. 6 I don't know ____ (something/anything) about this. 7 He has ____ (few/a few) friends here. He feels lonely. 8 Everything ____ (go/goes) well. 【参考答案】 1. doubt 2. that 3. learning 4. be visited 5. Even though 6. anything 7. few 8. goes 📝 练习八：任务型阅读（中考题型） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Tu Youyou is a great Chinese scientist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. She is the first Chinese woman to receive a Nobel Prize. Tu and her team discovered artemisinin (青蒿素), which has saved millions of lives around the world. In the 1960s, many people were suffering from a serious disease called malaria. Tu became the head of a research team that focused on treating the disease. She kept on trying even after many failures. Day after day, she and her team worked hard and finally succeeded. Her story tells us that failure is the mother of success, and we should never give up. 1 Who won the Nobel Prize in 2015? → ____________________ 2 What did Tu and her team discover? → ____________________ 3 What disease were people suffering from in the 1960s? → ____________________ 4 What does Tu's story tell us? → ____________________ 5 What does "kept on trying" mean in Chinese? → ____________________ 【参考答案】 1. Tu Youyou (did). 2. Artemisinin. 3. Malaria. 4. Failure is the mother of success, and we should never give up. 5. 坚持尝试 📝 练习九：词语运用（选词填空，注意变形）（中考题型） 从方框中选择合适的词，用其适当形式填空（每词限用一次）。 admire fail doubt observe award talent refuse patient 1 I ____ him for his courage and determination. 2 ____ is the mother of success. Don't be afraid of it. 3 Scientists ____ the stars through telescopes every night. 4 She was ____ the Nobel Prize for her discovery. 5 He is a ____ painter. His works are amazing. 6 He ____ to give up even after many failures. 7 There is no ____ that he is honest. 8 A good teacher should show ____ to every student. 【参考答案】 1. admire 2. Failure 3. observe 4. awarded 5. talented 6. refused 7. doubt 8. patience 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $