专题03 目的、让步状语从句等-【简语法-暑假自习课】2026-2027学年英语 新九年级语法复习 重难点逐项突破（新教材人教版）

暑假 · 重难点突破 专题03目的、让步状语从句等 语法复习（人教版） 1. 熟悉“目的、让步状语从句等”用法 2. 掌握“目的、让步状语从句等”解题技巧 3. 轻松驾驭“目的、让步状语从句等”真题 模块一：六类引导词基础用法（学习目标 1：熟悉用法） 分类 具体规则 适用场景 高频易错点 1. although 让步从句 意为 “虽然、尽管”，引导让步；不能与 but 连用，可和 yet/still 搭配 完形、句型转换、改错 although 后面加 but 典型错误 2. until 时间从句 直到；否定 not…until 译为 “直到…… 才” 单选、同义句改写 分不清 until 和 till，not 漏写 3. so that 目的从句 以便、为了；从句常配 can/could/will/would 区分目的与 so…that 结果 从句出现情态动词优先 so that 4. unless 条件从句 除非 = if…not，表否定条件 条件类情景单选 直接翻译为 “如果” 混淆 if 5. as soon as 时间从句 一…… 就……，主将从现 时态填空、写作 主句从句时态混用 6. so…that… 结果从句 如此…… 以至于；so+adj./adv.+that，引导结果 句型转换、同义句 和 so that 目的从句混淆 配套例句 1. Although he is tired, he keeps working. 虽然他很累，但他仍坚持工作。 2. I will wait until you come back. 我会等到你回来。 3. She studies hard so that she can pass the exam. 她努力学习为了能通过考试。 4. You will fail unless you work hard. 除非你努力，否则你会不及格。 5. I will call you as soon as I arrive home. 我一到家就给你打电话。 6. The movie is so moving that many people cried. 这部电影太感人，很多人哭了。 模块二：状语从句解题技巧（学习目标 2：掌握解题技巧） 分类 解题步骤 判断依据 考场技巧 1. 区分让步 although 前后句意转折，句首 / 句中 although，去掉 but 有 but 直接排除 although 选项 although 和 but 二选一，不可共存 2. 时间 until /as soon as 表动作截止用 until；动作同步立刻用 as soon as 遵循 “主将从现” 从句为将来含义，动词用一般现在时 3. so that 目的 vs so…that… 结果 so that 从句带情态；so…that 后是客观结果 看到 can/could 优先选 so that 出现 adj/adv 夹在中间是 so…that 4. unless 条件转换 unless = if…not，可互相改写 否定条件语境直接用 unless 题干有 “否则、除非” 选 unless 5. 时态统一规则 所有时间、条件从句（until/as soon as/unless）遵循主将从现 主句将来，从句一律一般现在 从句禁止使用 will/won’t 6. 句型转换套路 so that 可换 in order to；so…that… 可换 too…to… 同义句改写高频考点 结果句无情态，目的句必有情态 模块三：六类从句综合辨析 辨析 核心引导词 句内特征 快速区分口诀 让步 although 前后意思相反，无 but although 不搭 but，转折靠句意 时间 until / as soon as 动作先后、截止时间 一… 就 as soon as，等到用 until 目的 so that 从句含有 can/could/will 带情态是目的，为了做某事 条件 unless 否定条件，等同于 if not unless 表除非，不努力就失败 结果 so…that… so + 形容词 / 副词，引出客观后果 中间夹形副，如此以至于 一、单项选择题（15 小题） 1. ______ it rained heavily, we still went hiking last weekend. A. Because B. Although C. If D. Unless 2. You won’t realize the importance of health ______ you lose it. A. if B. when C. until D. though 3. He gets up early every morning ______ he can catch the first bus. A. so that B. so…that C. such that D. in order to 4. You will miss the train ______ you hurry up right now. A. if B. as soon as C. when D. unless 5. I will tell him the good news ______ I see him tomorrow. A. until B. while C. as soon as D. since 6. The box is ______ heavy ______ I can’t carry it by myself. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 7. ______ she is young, she knows a lot about history. A. So B. If C. Although D. When 8. We have to wait here ______ the rain stops completely. A. until B. as soon as C. if D. because 9. He takes notes carefully ______ he won’t forget what the teacher says. A. that B. so C. such D. so that 10. ______ you give up trying, you will achieve your dream one day. A. If B. Unless C. When D. Though 11. My mother will cook delicious food ______ we get home this evening. A. until B. as soon as C. so that D. although 12. The film was ______ wonderful ______ all of us wanted to watch it again. A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. enough; to 13. ______ I disagree with him, I still respect his opinions. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. As soon as 14. Don’t leave the classroom ______ the bell rings after class. A. if B. unless C. until D. as soon as 15. She speaks English clearly ______ everyone can understand her. A. so…that B. so that C. such that D. until 二、单句语法填空（15 小题，填入合适引导词） 1. ________ it was late, she kept finishing her homework. 2. I didn’t go to bed ________ my father came back from work. 3. He saves money every month ________ he can buy a new computer. 4. You cannot pass the exam ________ you spend more time reviewing. 5. I will send you a message ________ I arrive at the station. 6. The little boy is ________ shy ________ he dares not talk with strangers. 7. ________ we have lots of difficulties, we won’t give up our plan. 8. Please wait for me ________ I finish buying some fruit in the shop. 9. She practices piano every day ________ she could take part in the competition. 10. ________ you follow the rules, you will be punished by the teacher. 11. The teacher will check your papers ________ you hand them in. 12. The story is ________ moving ________ many readers cried while reading it. 13. ________ the weather is bad, the sports meeting will still be held. 14. You can’t go out to play ________ you finish all your homework. 15. He studies harder ________ he can catch up with his classmates. 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It seems that many animals can know when an earthquake will happen. The news may be important, because earthquakes can knock down homes and 1 people. The animals may help save people’s lives. Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake. If dogs are usually 2 , they will bark (吠叫) loudly before an earthquake. And strange things will happen to animals. Horses on farms run around in circles. Mice leave their holes and 3 . Fish jump out of the water. People get less milk 4 cows. These examples happened in many 5 . In Italy, cats ran down the streets in a group. That happened only a few hours before an earthquake. In the US, there was a strange thing. A man 6 some small pet frogs in his house. One Sunday, the frogs jumped around more than ever. They made loud 7 like bigger frogs and woke up the man. That night, an earthquake happened and the man was 8 saved. Right now, there is no sure way to predict (预测) when an earthquake will happen. 9 if people want to know when an earthquake is coming, they can see what animals do. Then they can keep away from the earthquake safely. 10 can really help this. 1．A．save B．help C．hurt D．catch 2．A．small B．big C．asleep D．quiet 3．A．run away B．fly away C．sweep away D．put away 4．A．from B．to C．up D．before 5．A．towns B．countries C．cities D．villages 6．A．made B．sold C．kept D．got 7．A．anger B．noise C．smell D．fun 8．A．sadly B．angrily C．carefully D．luckily 9．A．But B．Or C．After D．Because 10．A．Plants B．Humans C．Animals D．Machines 四、短文填空 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean (地中海). It 1 (begin) during the Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2,000 years. The ancient road started 2 Chang’an (now Xi’an) and ended in Eastern Europe, near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and 3 (go) across one-fourth of the planet. The Silk Road got its name 4 Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and iron were taken to the 5 (west) countries. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots and sesame. The Silk Road was very important to both China and 6 rest of the world. It was 7 (much) than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, knowledge about arts, science, literature, crafts and technologies 8 (be) shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced 9 other. Today, along the Silk Road, there are many 10 (place) of interest, such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. Now a new train line runs from Beijing across the Silk Road. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Reading is important in our daily life. Outside of school, how many books did you read last year? On February 1st, 2026, a new rule—Regulations on the Promotion of Nationwide Reading (《全民阅读促进条例》)— 1 (come) into effect to encourage more reading across China. China 2 (work) hard to develop public reading for many years. At the end of 2024, there were 3,248 public libraries in the country. The growth of public libraries is an important 3 (achieve) in national reading. The number of visits increased by 440 million compared with 2019. According to Legal Daily, the new rule provides 4 (strong) support than before. The rule also has clear requirements (要求) for schools. Schools must offer reading classes and work more closely 5 parents. For the elderly and people with disabilities, there will be more reading choices. Another key part is about traditional and digital (数字的) reading. 6 smartphones make reading easier, paper books still have their own advantages. Experts told CCTV that paper books help readers understand the writer’s ideas more 7 (clear). Most digital content (内容) today is not deep enough. So the new rule asks digital reading services 8 (improve) their content quality. Under the rule, the 9 (four) week of April is China’s National Reading Week. Around the world, UNESCO celebrates World Book and Copyright Day on April 23rd. These activities will help more people fall in love with reading and make reading 10 wonderful part of daily life. 5 / 6乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $暑假 · 重难点突破 专题03目的、让步状语从句等 语法复习（人教版） 1. 熟悉“目的、让步状语从句等”用法 2. 掌握“目的、让步状语从句等”解题技巧 3. 轻松驾驭“目的、让步状语从句等”真题 模块一：六类引导词基础用法（学习目标 1：熟悉用法） 分类 具体规则 适用场景 高频易错点 1. although 让步从句 意为 “虽然、尽管”，引导让步；不能与 but 连用，可和 yet/still 搭配 完形、句型转换、改错 although 后面加 but 典型错误 2. until 时间从句 直到；否定 not…until 译为 “直到…… 才” 单选、同义句改写 分不清 until 和 till，not 漏写 3. so that 目的从句 以便、为了；从句常配 can/could/will/would 区分目的与 so…that 结果 从句出现情态动词优先 so that 4. unless 条件从句 除非 = if…not，表否定条件 条件类情景单选 直接翻译为 “如果” 混淆 if 5. as soon as 时间从句 一…… 就……，主将从现 时态填空、写作 主句从句时态混用 6. so…that… 结果从句 如此…… 以至于；so+adj./adv.+that，引导结果 句型转换、同义句 和 so that 目的从句混淆 配套例句 1. Although he is tired, he keeps working. 虽然他很累，但他仍坚持工作。 2. I will wait until you come back. 我会等到你回来。 3. She studies hard so that she can pass the exam. 她努力学习为了能通过考试。 4. You will fail unless you work hard. 除非你努力，否则你会不及格。 5. I will call you as soon as I arrive home. 我一到家就给你打电话。 6. The movie is so moving that many people cried. 这部电影太感人，很多人哭了。 模块二：状语从句解题技巧（学习目标 2：掌握解题技巧） 分类 解题步骤 判断依据 考场技巧 1. 区分让步 although 前后句意转折，句首 / 句中 although，去掉 but 有 but 直接排除 although 选项 although 和 but 二选一，不可共存 2. 时间 until /as soon as 表动作截止用 until；动作同步立刻用 as soon as 遵循 “主将从现” 从句为将来含义，动词用一般现在时 3. so that 目的 vs so…that… 结果 so that 从句带情态；so…that 后是客观结果 看到 can/could 优先选 so that 出现 adj/adv 夹在中间是 so…that 4. unless 条件转换 unless = if…not，可互相改写 否定条件语境直接用 unless 题干有 “否则、除非” 选 unless 5. 时态统一规则 所有时间、条件从句（until/as soon as/unless）遵循主将从现 主句将来，从句一律一般现在 从句禁止使用 will/won’t 6. 句型转换套路 so that 可换 in order to；so…that… 可换 too…to… 同义句改写高频考点 结果句无情态，目的句必有情态 模块三：六类从句综合辨析 辨析 核心引导词 句内特征 快速区分口诀 让步 although 前后意思相反，无 but although 不搭 but，转折靠句意 时间 until / as soon as 动作先后、截止时间 一… 就 as soon as，等到用 until 目的 so that 从句含有 can/could/will 带情态是目的，为了做某事 条件 unless 否定条件，等同于 if not unless 表除非，不努力就失败 结果 so…that… so + 形容词 / 副词，引出客观后果 中间夹形副，如此以至于 一、单项选择题（15 小题） 1. ______ it rained heavily, we still went hiking last weekend. A. Because B. Although C. If D. Unless 答案：B 解析：句意：尽管雨下得很大，我们上周末依旧去徒步。前后存在转折让步关系，although 引导让步状语从句，不能和 but 连用。 2. You won’t realize the importance of health ______ you lose it. A. if B. when C. until D. though 答案：C 解析：句意：直到失去健康，你才会明白它的重要性。固定结构 not…until，表示 “直到…… 才”。 3. He gets up early every morning ______ he can catch the first bus. A. so that B. so…that C. such that D. in order to 答案：A 解析：句意：他每天早起是为了能赶上首班车。从句带有情态动词 can，用 so that 引导目的状语从句。 4. You will miss the train ______ you hurry up right now. A. if B. as soon as C. when D. unless 答案：D 解析：句意：除非你现在立刻快点，否则你会错过火车。unless 意为 “除非”，等同于 if you don’t hurry。 5. I will tell him the good news ______ I see him tomorrow. A. until B. while C. as soon as D. since 答案：C 解析：句意：明天我一见到他就告诉他这个好消息。as soon as 翻译为 “一…… 就”，遵循主将从现。 6. The box is ______ heavy ______ I can’t carry it by myself. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 答案：B 解析：句意：这个箱子太重了，我一个人搬不动。so + 形容词 heavy+that 引导结果状语从句。 7. ______ she is young, she knows a lot about history. A. So B. If C. Although D. When 答案：C 解析：句意：虽然她年纪很小，却懂得很多历史知识。前后转折，although 引导让步从句。 8. We have to wait here ______ the rain stops completely. A. until B. as soon as C. if D. because 答案：A 解析：句意：我们必须在这里等到雨完全停下。until 表示动作持续到某个时间点为止。 9. He takes notes carefully ______ he won’t forget what the teacher says. A. that B. so C. such D. so that 答案：D 解析：句意：他认真记笔记，这样就不会忘记老师讲的内容。表目的，从句有情态否定 won’t，选用 so that。 10. ______ you give up trying, you will achieve your dream one day. A. If B. Unless C. When D. Though 答案：B 解析：句意：除非你放弃努力，不然总有一天会实现梦想。unless 引导否定条件。 11. My mother will cook delicious food ______ we get home this evening. A. until B. as soon as C. so that D. although 答案：B 解析：句意：今晚我们一到家，妈妈就会做美味的饭菜。as soon as 一…… 就，主将从现。 12. The film was ______ wonderful ______ all of us wanted to watch it again. A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. enough; to 答案：A 解析：句意：这部电影太精彩，我们所有人都想再看一遍。so + 形容词 + that 表结果。 13. ______ I disagree with him, I still respect his opinions. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. As soon as 答案：B 解析：句意：尽管我不同意他的看法，但我依然尊重他。让步关系用 although。 14. Don’t leave the classroom ______ the bell rings after class. A. if B. unless C. until D. as soon as 答案：C 解析：句意：下课铃响之前不要离开教室。not…until 结构，直到铃响才能走。 15. She speaks English clearly ______ everyone can understand her. A. so…that B. so that C. such that D. until 答案：B 解析：句意：她英语说得很清楚，方便所有人听懂。表目的，从句有情态 can，选 so that。 二、单句语法填空（15 小题，填入合适引导词） 1. ________ it was late, she kept finishing her homework. 答案：Although 解析：句意：虽然已经很晚了，她依旧坚持写完作业。前后转折让步，句首首字母大写用 Although。 2. I didn’t go to bed ________ my father came back from work. 答案：until 解析：句意：直到爸爸下班回家，我才上床睡觉。not…until 固定搭配，表直到…… 才。 3. He saves money every month ________ he can buy a new computer. 答案：so that 解析：句意：他每个月存钱，为了能买一台新电脑。从句带有情态 can，so that 引导目的从句。 4. You cannot pass the exam ________ you spend more time reviewing. 答案：unless 解析：句意：除非你花更多时间复习，否则你考试无法及格。unless 等同于 if…not，否定条件。 5. I will send you a message ________ I arrive at the station. 答案：as soon as 解析：句意：我一到车站就给你发消息。as soon as 一…… 就，主将从现。 6. The little boy is ________ shy ________ he dares not talk with strangers. 答案：so; that 解析：句意：这个小男孩如此害羞，不敢和陌生人说话。so + 形容词 shy+that 引导结果从句。 7. ________ we have lots of difficulties, we won’t give up our plan. 答案：Although 解析：句意：尽管我们困难重重，我们不会放弃计划。让步状语从句，句首大写。 8. Please wait for me ________ I finish buying some fruit in the shop. 答案：until 解析：句意：请等我，直到我在店里买完水果。until 表示动作持续到结束。 9. She practices piano every day ________ she could take part in the competition. 答案：so that 解析：句意：她每天练钢琴，以便能参加比赛。从句有情态 could，表目的用 so that。 10. ________ you follow the rules, you will be punished by the teacher. 答案：Unless 解析：句意：除非你遵守规则，否则会被老师处罚。否定条件，句首大写 Unless。 11. The teacher will check your papers ________ you hand them in. 答案：as soon as 解析：句意：你一交试卷，老师就会批改。as soon as 引导时间从句。 12. The story is ________ moving ________ many readers cried while reading it. 答案：so; that 解析：句意：这个故事如此感人，很多读者读的时候都哭了。so + 形容词 + that 表结果。 13. ________ the weather is bad, the sports meeting will still be held. 答案：Although 解析：句意：虽然天气不好，运动会照常举行。转折让步关系。 14. You can’t go out to play ________ you finish all your homework. 答案：until 解析：句意：写完所有作业你才能出去玩。not…until 直到…… 才。 15. He studies harder ________ he can catch up with his classmates. 答案：so that 解析：句意：他更加努力学习，为了能追上同学。表目的，搭配情态 can。 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It seems that many animals can know when an earthquake will happen. The news may be important, because earthquakes can knock down homes and 1 people. The animals may help save people’s lives. Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake. If dogs are usually 2 , they will bark (吠叫) loudly before an earthquake. And strange things will happen to animals. Horses on farms run around in circles. Mice leave their holes and 3 . Fish jump out of the water. People get less milk 4 cows. These examples happened in many 5 . In Italy, cats ran down the streets in a group. That happened only a few hours before an earthquake. In the US, there was a strange thing. A man 6 some small pet frogs in his house. One Sunday, the frogs jumped around more than ever. They made loud 7 like bigger frogs and woke up the man. That night, an earthquake happened and the man was 8 saved. Right now, there is no sure way to predict (预测) when an earthquake will happen. 9 if people want to know when an earthquake is coming, they can see what animals do. Then they can keep away from the earthquake safely. 10 can really help this. 1．A．save B．help C．hurt D．catch 2．A．small B．big C．asleep D．quiet 3．A．run away B．fly away C．sweep away D．put away 4．A．from B．to C．up D．before 5．A．towns B．countries C．cities D．villages 6．A．made B．sold C．kept D．got 7．A．anger B．noise C．smell D．fun 8．A．sadly B．angrily C．carefully D．luckily 9．A．But B．Or C．After D．Because 10．A．Plants B．Humans C．Animals D．Machines 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物似乎能预知地震，它们在地震前会表现出异常行为（如狗吠叫、老鼠离洞、鱼跳出水面等），人们可以通过观察动物行为来获得地震预警，从而安全避险。 【详解】1．句意：地震会摧毁房屋并伤害人。 根据上文“earthquakes can knock down homes”可知，地震会带来破坏，还会伤害（hurt）人。save“拯救”，help“帮助”，catch“抓住”，均不符合。 2．句意：如果狗平时是安静的，它们在地震前会大声吠叫。 根据“will bark loudly”可知，与平时的安静（quiet）形成对比。small“小的”，big“大的”，asleep“睡着的”，均不符合。 3．句意：老鼠离开它们的洞并逃跑。 根据前文“leave their holes”以及地震来临，老鼠应是逃跑（run away）。fly away“飞走”，sweep away“扫走”，put away“收好”，均不符合。 4．句意：人们从奶牛那里获得的牛奶变少。 get milk from cows意为“从奶牛那里获取牛奶”，from表示来源。to“到”，up“向上”，before“在……之前”，均不符合。 5．句意：这些例子发生在许多国家。 后文提到了意大利和美国的例子，说明是不同国家（countries）。towns“城镇”，cities“城市”，villages“村庄”，均不如countries全面。 6．句意：一个人在屋里养了一些小宠物蛙。 根据语境，他在家养了青蛙，kept意为“饲养”。made“制作”，sold“卖”，got“得到”，均不符合。 7．句意：它们发出像大青蛙一样的巨大噪音。 根据“made loud”及“woke up the man”可知，青蛙制造了噪音（noise）。anger“愤怒”，smell“气味”，fun“乐趣”，均不符合。 8．句意：那天晚上发生了地震，那个人幸运地得救了。 根据前文青蛙叫醒他，他得以逃生，说明是幸运地（luckily）。sadly“悲伤地”，angrily“生气地”，carefully“小心地”，均不符合。 9．句意：但是如果人们想知道地震何时来临，他们可以观察动物的行为。 前文说没有确切预测方法，后文说可以观察动物，形成转折，应用But。Or“或者”，After“在……之后”，Because“因为”，均不符合。 10．句意：动物真的能对此有所帮助。 根据文章主题，动物能帮助预测地震，Animals意为“动物”。Plants“植物”，Humans“人类”，Machines“机器”，均不符合。 四、短文填空 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean (地中海). It 1 (begin) during the Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2,000 years. The ancient road started 2 Chang’an (now Xi’an) and ended in Eastern Europe, near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and 3 (go) across one-fourth of the planet. The Silk Road got its name 4 Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and iron were taken to the 5 (west) countries. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots and sesame. The Silk Road was very important to both China and 6 rest of the world. It was 7 (much) than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, knowledge about arts, science, literature, crafts and technologies 8 (be) shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced 9 other. Today, along the Silk Road, there are many 10 (place) of interest, such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. Now a new train line runs from Beijing across the Silk Road. 【答案】 1. began 2. from 3. went 4. because 5. western 6. the 7. more 8. was 9. each 10. places 【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史、路线、名称由来以及它的重要意义和现状。 【详解】1. 句意：它始于汉代，两千多年来一直是连接东西方的桥梁。根据时间状语“during the Han Dynasty”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，begin的过去式为began，意为“开始”。 2. 句意：这条古老的道路从长安（今西安）开始，在东欧结束，靠近今天的土耳其和地中海。此处为固定搭配start from意为“从……开始”。 3. 句意：它大约有6500公里长，横跨了地球的四分之一。此处用“and”连接并列谓语，根据前面的“was”可知，此处也应用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。 4. 句意：丝绸之路得名是因为中国的丝绸过去常沿着这条路运输。根据句意，空格前后句为因果关系，后句是前句的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。 5. 句意：丝绸、玉石、陶瓷和铁器被带到了西方国家。此处修饰名词“countries”，应用形容词形式作定语，west的形容词为western，意为“西方的”。 6. 句意：丝绸之路对中国和世界其他地区都非常重要。此处为固定搭配the rest of，意为“其余的……，剩下的……”。 7. 句意：它不仅仅是一条古代的国际贸易路线。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级，much的比较级为more，more than意为“不仅仅”。 8. 句意：除了贸易，关于艺术、科学、文学、工艺和技术的知识也在丝绸之路上被分享。此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；主语“knowledge”为不可数名词，be动词应用单数was，与后面的shared构成一般过去时的被动语态。 9. 句意：通过这种方式，语言和文化相互发展和影响。此处为固定搭配each other，意为“互相，彼此”，作动词“influenced”的宾语。 10. 句意：今天，沿着丝绸之路，有许多名胜古迹，如西安的兵马俑和敦煌的莫高窟。空格前“many”修饰可数名词复数，place的复数形式为places，places of interest意为“名胜古迹”。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Reading is important in our daily life. Outside of school, how many books did you read last year? On February 1st, 2026, a new rule—Regulations on the Promotion of Nationwide Reading (《全民阅读促进条例》)— 1 (come) into effect to encourage more reading across China. China 2 (work) hard to develop public reading for many years. At the end of 2024, there were 3,248 public libraries in the country. The growth of public libraries is an important 3 (achieve) in national reading. The number of visits increased by 440 million compared with 2019. According to Legal Daily, the new rule provides 4 (strong) support than before. The rule also has clear requirements (要求) for schools. Schools must offer reading classes and work more closely 5 parents. For the elderly and people with disabilities, there will be more reading choices. Another key part is about traditional and digital (数字的) reading. 6 smartphones make reading easier, paper books still have their own advantages. Experts told CCTV that paper books help readers understand the writer’s ideas more 7 (clear). Most digital content (内容) today is not deep enough. So the new rule asks digital reading services 8 (improve) their content quality. Under the rule, the 9 (four) week of April is China’s National Reading Week. Around the world, UNESCO celebrates World Book and Copyright Day on April 23rd. These activities will help more people fall in love with reading and make reading 10 wonderful part of daily life. 【答案】 1. came 2. has worked 3. achievement 4. stronger 5. with 6. Though/Although 7. clearly 8. to improve 9. fourth 10. a 【导语】本文介绍了2026年2月1日生效的《全民阅读促进条例》。中国多年来致力于发展公共阅读，截至2024年底有3248家公共图书馆，阅读人数大幅增长。条例对学校、老年人和残障人士的阅读服务提出了明确要求，同时鼓励传统阅读和数字阅读共同发展，并规定每年四月第四周为“全民阅读周”。 【详解】1. 句意：2026年2月1日，一项新法规——《全民阅读促进条例》——生效，以鼓励全国范围内更多人阅读。“come into effect”为固定短语，表示“生效”，描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时“came”。 2. 句意：中国多年来一直致力于发展公共阅读。“for many years”表示从过去持续到现在的动作，主语“China”为单数，需用现在完成时“has worked”。 3. 句意：公共图书馆的增长是全民阅读的一项重要成就。在“an”后，此处应填入可数名词单数，括号内提示词“achieve”为动词，意为“实现/取得”，需填其名词形式“achievement”。 4. 句意：新法规提供了比以前更有力的支持。括号内提示词“strong”为形容词，意为“有力的”，“than”表示比较，需用比较级“stronger”。 5. 句意：学校必须提供阅读课程，并与家长更紧密地合作。“work closely with”为固定搭配，表示“与……紧密合作”，符合语境，需填介词“with”。 6. 句意：虽然智能手机使阅读更容易，但纸质书仍有自己的优势。根据文意，前后句为让步关系，表示“虽然/尽管”，需填连词“Although”或“Though”，注意首字母大写。 7. 句意：纸质书能帮助读者更清晰地理解作者的思想。括号内提示词“clear”为形容词，意为“清晰的”，此处修饰动词“understand”，需用副词形式“clearly”。 8. 句意：因此新法规要求数字阅读服务提高内容质量。括号内提示词“improve”意为“提高/改善”，“ask sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“要求某人做某事”，需用不定式“to improve”。 9. 句意：根据该法规，四月的第四周是中国的全民阅读周。括号内提示词“four”意为“四”，此处表示“第四”，需用序数词“fourth”。 10. 句意：让阅读成为日常生活中美好的一部分。此处表示“一个美好的部分”，空格后“wonderful”以辅音音素开头，需填不定冠词“a”。 12 / 12乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $