精品解析：云南红河哈尼族彝族自治州2025—2026学年春季学期期末学业质量监测七年级英语试题卷（A卷）

秘密★考试结束前 2025—2026学年春季学期学业质量监测 七年级 英语试题卷（A卷） （全卷三个部分，共8页，满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Last weekend, we went to ________ amazing concert by a local band. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末，我们去听了一场由当地乐队举办的精彩音乐会。 a一个（用于辅音音素前）；an一个（用于元音音素前）；the这/那（特指）；/不填。concert是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一场”，应用不定冠词；amazing是以元音音素开头的单词，所以前面要用an。 2. The 2026 Weifang Kite Festival opened in Weifang, Shandong ________ April 18. A. in B. at C. on D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：2026年潍坊风筝节于4月18日在山东潍坊开幕。 in在……里；at在……；on在……上；for为了。根据“April 18”可知是具体日期，具体某一天或日期前需用介词on，应填on。 3. —Han Lin, is this your book? —Yes. I like it very much ________ it is a gift from my best friend. A. so B. or C. but D. because 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——韩林，这是你的书吗？——是的。我非常喜欢它，因为它是来自我最好的朋友的礼物。 so所以；or或者；but但是；because因为。根据“it is a gift from my best friend”可知后半句是前半句喜欢这本书的原因，前后句构成因果关系，应填because。 4. My mother ________ watches TV at night. She likes reading books. A. often B. never C. always D. usually 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈晚上从不看电视。她喜欢读书。 often经常；never从不；always总是；usually通常。根据后句“She likes reading books.”可知她喜欢读书，推测出她晚上不看电视。 5. —________ kilos of bananas do you want, madam? —Two kilos, please. My family loves bananas. A. How old B. How long C. How much D. How many 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——夫人，你想要多少公斤香蕉？——请给我两公斤。我的家人喜欢香蕉。 How old多大；How long多长；How much多少；How many多少。根据答语“Two kilos”可知，是询问数量，且空后“kilos”为可数名词复数，应用How many提问。 6. Helen Keller was a great writer. She was ________, but she never gave up and learned to read, write and speak. A. blind B. smart C. young D. happy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦·凯勒是一位伟大的作家。她双目失明但从未放弃，学会了读、写和说。 blind盲的；smart聪明的；young年轻的；happy快乐的。根据句中的转折连词“but”以及“never gave up”可知，空格处应填入表示不利条件或身体缺陷的词，且符合海伦·凯勒的生平事实。应填blind。 7. At the end of the story The Emperor’s New Clothes, everyone ________ the emperor because he walked in the street with nothing on. A. put on B. laughed at C. waited for D. heard from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在故事《皇帝的新装》的结尾，每个人都嘲笑皇帝，因为他什么都没穿走在街上。 put on穿上；laughed at嘲笑；waited for等待；heard from收到……的来信。根据后半句“because he walked in the street with nothing on”可知，皇帝赤裸游行的行为很滑稽，人们对此的反应应该是嘲笑，应填laughed at。 8. To keep our classroom tidy, all the students decided ________ the new class rules from Monday. A. follow B. followed C. following D. to follow 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持教室整洁，所有学生决定从周一开始遵守新的班级规则。 根据固定搭配decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，可知空处应用动词不定式。 9. I ________ in the countryside with my grandparents for 2 days during the spring break in May. A. stay B. stayed C. will stay D. am staying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我五月份春假期间和祖父母在乡下待了两天。 根据“during the spring break in May”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，应填stayed。 10. Look! The students ________ online for information about their project. A. search B. searches C. searched D. are searching 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！学生们正在网上搜索关于他们项目的信息。 根据句首提示词“Look!”可知，动作此时此刻正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”。主语“The students”是复数，be动词用are，search的现在分词为searching，应填are searching。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A long time ago, a young man from the State of Yan thought he was not ____11____ enough. He liked to copy everything others did. He even worried about the way he walked. One day, he heard that people in Handan walked in a very nice way. He became excited and ____12____ to Handan to learn their walking skills. On the busy streets, he watched children, old men ____13____ young women carefully. He tried to copy their steps. He practised very ____14____ every day, from sunrise to sunset. ____15____ a few months, he still could not walk like the people in Handan. What was worse, he forgot his own ____16____ of walking. He could not walk at all. He felt very ____17____. In the end, he had to ____18____ back home on his hands and knees. This story teaches ____19____ a lesson. If we only copy others without thinking, we may lose the good things in our own ____20____. So we should believe in ourselves and be who we are. Let’s learn to be ourselves and shine in our own way. 11. A. tall B. good C. fast D. clever 12. A. ran B. flew C. drove D. traveled 13. A. so B. or C. and D. but 14. A. fast B. hard C. slowly D. quietly 15. A. Before B. After C. Until D. During 16. A. way B. time C. rule D. place 17. A. happy B. upset C. excited D. relaxed 18. A. go B. fly C. run D. walk 19. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 20. A. life B. house C. school D. family 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了邯郸学步的故事。燕国年轻人去邯郸学走路，结果忘了自己怎么走，爬着回家。故事告诉我们要相信自己，做自己。 【11题详解】 句意：很久以前，一个燕国年轻人觉得自己不够好。 根据后文他喜欢模仿别人的一切，可知他觉得自己不够好，good（好的）符合语境。tall（高的）、fast（快的）、clever（聪明的）均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：他变得兴奋并前往邯郸去学习他们的走路技巧。 根据“to Handan to learn their walking skills”，traveled意为“出行、前往某地”，符合前往某地学习的长途出行语境；ran（跑）侧重奔跑动作，flew（飞）、drove（驾驶）不符合古代出行场景。 【13题详解】 句意：在繁忙的街道上，他仔细观察孩子、老人和年轻女性。 句中“children, old men”和“young women”是并列关系，需用并列连词and；so（因此）、or（或者）、but（但是）均不适用。 【14题详解】 句意：他每天从日出到日落非常努力地练习。 根据“from sunrise to sunset”可知，练习时间长，非常努力，hard“努力地”符合语境；fast（快速地）、slowly（缓慢地）、quietly（安静地）无法体现付出的艰辛。 【15题详解】 句意：几个月后，他仍然不能像邯郸人那样走路。 此处表示经过一段时间后的结果，应用After（在……之后）。Before（在……之前）、Until（直到）、During（在……期间）逻辑不通。 【16题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，他忘记了自己走路的方式。 way of walking意为“走路的方式”，符合语境。time（时间）、rule（规则）、place（地点）搭配不通。 【17题详解】 句意：他感到非常沮丧。 根据前文他完全不会走路了，心情应该是负面的，upset“沮丧的、难过的”符合语境。happy（开心的）、excited（激动的）、relaxed（放松的）均为正面情绪，与文章不符。 【18题详解】 句意：最后，他不得不手脚并用地回家。 根据前文“He could not walk at all”，go back home表示“回家”，go符合语境；fly（飞）、run（跑）、walk（走）不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：这个故事给我们上了一个教训。 固定搭配teach sb. a lesson中sb.需用宾格us。we是主格，our是形容词性物主代词，ours是名词性物主代词均不符合语法。 【20题详解】 句意：如果我们只模仿别人而不思考，可能会失去自己生活中的好东西。 故事寓意关于人生和自我，life（生活）契合全文讲述个人日常行事、自我特色的主旨；house（房子）、school（学校）、family（家庭）范围狭窄，不符合故事寓意。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误（正确填“T”，错误填“F”）。 Many people around the world are now following the “becoming Chinese” trend (趋势). They do things like wearing soft slippers (拖鞋) at home, drinking hot water, doing Ba Duan Jin exercises, and taking care of their health. This trend does not mean they want to be Chinese. Instead, it means they want to experience what daily life in China feels like. The trend became popular around the New Year, a time when people want to improve themselves. It comes from old Chinese ideas, such as “preventing (预防) illness before it starts”. Simple advice on the Internet—like not walking on cold floors with bare feet and always carrying hot water—helps them feel less stressed in the busy modern world. This trend shows that foreign people are changing from watchers to doers. They no longer just watch Chinese culture from far away; they want to join in. It also shows that people are becoming more interested in small, everyday things rather than big, showy symbols. Real cultural attraction happens naturally, not by force. As more people find peace and health in these simple ways, China’s cultural soft power shines gently but deeply, making the world a little warmer. 21. The “Becoming Chinese” trend means people want to become Chinese. 22. The trend comes from some traditional Chinese health ideas. 23. The online advice about daily habits makes people feel more stressed. 24. People today prefer small daily things to big, showy cultural symbols. 25. The passage mainly tells us how Chinese people keep healthy in daily life. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了当下全球兴起的“中国化”生活潮流，阐释这股潮流的起源、具体表现与深层内涵，点明外国人从旁观中国文化到亲身践行日常中式养生习惯的转变，体现出中国文化软实力凭借生活化的方式自然影响世界。 【21题详解】 根据第一段第三句“This trend does not mean they want to be Chinese.”可知，这一趋势并不意味着人们想成为中国人，而是想体验中国日常生活，题干内容与文章不符。 【22题详解】 根据第二段第二句“It comes from old Chinese ideas, such as ‘preventing illness before it starts.’”可知，该趋势源于“治未病”等传统中国健康理念，题干内容与文章相符。 【23题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“...helps them feel less stressed in the busy modern world.”可知，网络建议帮助他们减轻压力，而不是增加压力（more stressed），题干内容与文章不符。 【24题详解】 根据第三段第三句“It also shows that people are becoming more interested in small, everyday things rather than big, showy symbols.”可知，人们现在更感兴趣于日常小事而非宏大的文化符号，题干内容与文章相符。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍的是世界各地的人追随“中式生活”趋势的现象及其体现的文化软实力，而非专门介绍中国人如何在日常生活中保持健康，题干内容与文章不符。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Home Breakfast Contact About Search Home-made Lunches for Children A study finds that 4,000,000 school children eat home-made lunch. Parents get the lunch boxes ready. Children take them to school and enjoy the food at lunchtime, but only 1% of those lunches are healthy enough. Of all the lunch boxes, … How can you make healthy home-made lunch? Just have a look at the pagoda (塔). At the bottom of the pagoda are grains, which give us main energy. Then come fruit and vegetables, which provide rich vitamins (维他命) and other nutrients (营养物). Moving up, there is meat and eggs. It’s good to have at least one egg per day, and 120-200 grams of fish and meat. Then come milk, beans, and nuts, which are full of protein (蛋白质) and calcium (钙). At the top of the pagoda are oil and salt. Too much salt and oil are not healthy. It also tells that 1500-1700 ml of water should be drunk every day to keep healthy. There is an image of a person running. It shows that we need exercise to keep healthy. 26. According to the study, how many people have healthy lunch? A. 400. B. 4,000. C. 40,000. D. 400,000. 27. What do 47% of the lunch boxes have? A. Some rice. B. Sugary drink. C. Some noodles. D. Some vegetables. 28. According to the pagoda, which of the following is healthy for one day? A. Fruit 200g and grain 300g. B. Oil 10g and milk 200g. C. Vegetables 250g and salt 3g. D. Nuts 15g and meat 100g. 29. What can we learn from the text? A. You don’t need to eat any eggs if you don’t like them. B. To make food more delicious, you can add 50g oil and salt. C. If you want more energy, you can only have some milk and nuts. D. If you want to be healthy, you need healthy food, water and exercise. 30. On which website (网址) can we see the passage? A. www.livesport.com B. www.health.com C. www.allmovies.com D. www.travel.com 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕儿童自制午餐展开，先通过研究数据说明多数儿童自带午餐达不到健康标准，再借助膳食宝塔介绍每日健康饮食搭配，同时提及饮水与运动对健康的重要性。 【26题详解】 根据原文“A study finds that 4,000,000 school children eat home-made lunch...only 1% of those lunches are healthy enough.”，计算4000000×1%=40000，对应题目数值。 【27题详解】 根据图表标注“47% have a sugary drink”，可知47%的午餐盒里含有含糖饮料。 【28题详解】 根据膳食宝塔标准：蔬菜每日200-350g，食盐每日小于5g；选项C中蔬菜250g、盐3g均符合健康摄入量；其余选项数值均超出或低于推荐范围。 【29题详解】 文章既介绍膳食宝塔的健康食物搭配，又提到每日需饮用1500-1700ml水，还通过跑步的图示说明运动必不可少，由此可知想要健康需要健康饮食、足量饮水和运动。 【30题详解】 全文主题是儿童健康午餐与科学膳食，内容和健康相关，因此该文章会出现在健康类网站www.health.com；其余网址分别对应体育、电影、旅游，和文本主题无关。 B Hello, I’m Zoe. When I was a kid, my grandma taught me about gardening. We planted carrots, strawberries, and roses in her yard, and it was always so much fun! Over the years, gardening has brought our family closer and created many sweet memories. Gardening is interesting, but it isn’t always easy. Some mistakes, like overwatering the plants, not giving them enough sunlight, or forgetting to take care of the soil (土壤),can make me feel sad. However, I always learn from them. Whenever I face difficulties, I read books and ask other gardeners for help. Day by day, I have become better at gardening. Gardening is more than just a hobby for me. We can get fresh food from the garden. The tomatoes taste better than those from the market. When I’m in the garden, I forget about everything else. Caring for plants, feeling the soil, and watching them grow bring me peace and joy. Gardening also provides (提供) me with a real way to protect the environment. We collect rain to save water, see bees visit our flowers, and improve the health of the soil. It makes me feel deeply connected to wildlife and our planet. And gardening is like painting with nature. I can design (设计) my garden and create a beautiful space. Every time I work in the garden, I feel like an artist! I hope you’ll try gardening too! This hobby will help you become stronger over time. My grandma always says, “Plants need time to grow. ” 31. How many kinds of things did Zoe’s grandmother plant in her garden? A. 0. B. 1. C. 2. D. 3. 32. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Books. B. Plants. C. Mistakes. D. Gardeners. 33. How does Zoe feel when she works in the garden? A. Angry and sad. B. Bored and lonely. C. Stressed and tired. D. Peaceful and joyful. 34. What do Zoe’s grandma’s words mean in the last paragraph? A. Love is more important than gardening. B. Everything takes time to become better. C. Gardening can be a waste of time. D. Plants help families know each other well. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Grow Plants. B. My Lovely Grandma. C. My Love for Gardening. D. Ways to Protect the Environment. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述佐伊从小跟着奶奶学习园艺的经历，介绍了园艺过程中遇到的困难与收获，阐述园艺不仅是她的爱好，还能带来新鲜食材、内心平静，助力环保，如同与自然作画一般充满乐趣，最后呼吁大家尝试园艺。 【31题详解】 根据第一段中“We planted carrots, strawberries, and roses in her yard”可知，Zoe的奶奶种了胡萝卜、草莓和玫瑰共3种东西。 【32题详解】 根据第二段中“Some mistakes... can make me feel sad. However, I always learn from them”可知，前文提到了一些错误让人难过，后文说从“them”中学习，因此“them”指代前文的“错误”。 【33题详解】 根据第三段中“Caring for plants, feeling the soil, and watching them grow bring me peace and joy”可知，在花园里劳作给Zoe带来了平静和喜悦。 【34题详解】 根据最后一段“This hobby will help you become stronger over time. My grandma always says, ‘Plants need time to grow.’”可知，奶奶的话，在表达事物（包括人）的成长和变好都需要时间。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Zoe学习园艺的经历、园艺带来的感受以及她对园艺的热爱，因此“My Love for Gardening”最适合作为标题。 C It’s not easy to live in a place that can feel like-60℃! But if you are an emperor penguin, it is the perfect temperature. A penguin is a bird that can’t fly. It can stay under water for over 20 minutes. The emperor penguin lives in Antarctica. It is so cold and few humans (人类) live there. Emperor penguins have ways to stay warm in cold weather. They usually huddle together to stay warm. This also keeps the icy winds from hurting them. The penguins in the middle of the huddle stay warmest. So the penguins take turns. After a while, the penguins inside will move outside. Every penguin can stay warm in this way. Just after a female (雌的) penguin lays an egg, she goes on a hunting trip. She tries to find food for her unborn baby. When she goes out, the male keeps the egg warm. The mother needs two months to return with food. By the time summer comes, the baby penguins can begin to swim by themselves and look for food like fish. 36. What can we know about emperor penguins from the passage? A. They can fly like other birds. B. They like living with humans. C. They like living in cold weather. D. They can always live underwater. 37. What does the underlined word “huddle” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Stand far apart. B. Walk around alone. C. Move here and there. D. Stay close to one another. 38. What’s the main idea of paragraph 3? A. What emperor penguins eat. B. Where emperor penguins live. C. Why emperor penguins travel. D. How emperor penguins keep warm. 39. What does a female penguin do after she lays an egg? A. She goes out to travel. B. She keeps the egg warm. C. She looks for some food. D. She swims for two months. 40. Where can we read the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a sports newspaper. D. In a biology magazine. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍帝企鹅，讲述它们栖息在严寒的南极、抱团取暖的御寒方式，以及雌雄企鹅孵蛋、觅食的分工习性。 【36题详解】 根据原文“It’s not easy to live in a place that can feel like -60℃! But if you are an emperor penguin, it is the perfect temperature.”，可知帝企鹅适合寒冷环境，喜爱寒冷天气。 【37题详解】 根据后文“The penguins in the middle of the huddle stay warmest. So the penguins take turns.”，企鹅们聚集在一起轮流待在中间保暖，由此推断huddle意为互相紧靠、挤在一起。 【38题详解】 第三段整段介绍帝企鹅抱团、轮换位置的方式，核心讲解帝企鹅抵御严寒、保持体温的方法。 【39题详解】 根据原文“Just after a female penguin lays an egg, she goes on a hunting trip. She tries to find food for her unborn baby.”，雌企鹅产卵后会外出觅食。 【40题详解】 文章科普帝企鹅的生存环境、生活习性，属于生物知识内容，因此会出现在生物杂志中；故事书、旅游指南、体育报纸均不符合文本主题。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Creative writing or short story writing is a fun way to share your ideas and feelings. A story is like a playground for your imagination. It’s your space to try new things. Ready to begin? ____41____ ◆Don’t Worry About Rules ____42____ No way is better or worse. If you get an idea, write it down at once. Always keep a small notebook in your bag or use notes on your phone. ◆Create Your Main Character Every great story needs a hero! Choose anyone: a brave kid, a talking cat, or a magical creature. Ask yourself: What does my character love? What makes them scared? ____43____ For example, Olivia, a 12-year-old girl, wants to create a world without flies! ◆ ____44____ Once you know what your characters want, stop them from getting it. Problems make stories exciting or funny. Lost a map? Spaceship broke? Funny problems wake up your imagination! ◆Make It Better No story is perfect the first time. That’s okay! Read your story aloud. Share it with friends or family members. Did they laugh or look surprised? Change the parts you don’t like: add descriptions, improve the ending, or make problems bigger. ____45____. A. Give Them Problems. B. Face Different Troubles. C. What do they really want? D. Here is how you can get started. E. Keep working until you love your story! F. Sharing your story helps to make you love it more. G. There is no need to follow traditional rules of writing. 【答案】41. D 42. G 43. C 44. A 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了创意写作或短篇小说写作的乐趣，并提供了四个具体的起步建议和步骤。 【41题详解】 根据前文“Ready to begin?”可知，此处作为引言的结尾，应引出下文的具体建议，D选项“Here is how you can get started.”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。 【42题详解】 根据文章第二段标题“Don’t Worry About Rules”可知，本段建议写作时不必拘泥于传统规则，G选项“There is no need to follow traditional rules of writing.”与该段主旨一致。 【43题详解】 根据文章第三段“For example, Olivia, a 12-year-old girl, wants to create a world without flies!”可知，此处举例说明了角色的愿望，前文应是对角色愿望的提问，C选项“What do they really want?”符合语境。 【44题详解】 根据文章第四段“Problems make stories exciting or funny.”可知，本段主要讲述通过给角色制造问题来让故事更精彩，A选项“Give Them Problems.”作为小标题概括了本段内容，且与其他标题句式一致。 【45题详解】 根据文章第五段“Change the parts you don’t like”可知，本段建议通过不断修改让故事变得更好，E选项“Keep working until you love your story!”是对修改过程的鼓励和总结。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. The ________ week of April is set as National Reading Week. (four) 【答案】fourth##4th 【解析】 【详解】句意：四月的第四周被定为全国阅读周。此处需要表示“第四”的序数词，“four”对应的序数词是“fourth”，也可缩写为“4th”，用来修饰“week”，符合语法及语境要求，故填fourth/4th。 47. We can improve our speaking and writing ________ by practicing every day. (skill) 【答案】skills 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们能通过每天练习来提升我们的说和写的技能。根据“our speaking and writing”可知后接名词复数，skill的复数形式是skills。 48. We have a happy party on June 1st, ________ Day every year. (child) 【答案】Children’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每年6月1日都会举办一场愉快的派对，这是儿童节。“June 1st”对应的节日是“儿童节”，“child”的复数形式是“children”，节日的名词所有格形式为“Children’s”，用来修饰“Day”，符合语法及语境要求，故填Children’s。 49. There ________ a big lake and some trees in Kunming Green Lake Park. (be) 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：昆明翠湖公园里有一个大湖和一些树。这是there be句型，遵循“就近原则”（be动词的单复数由靠近它的名词决定）；靠近be动词的“a big lake”是单数，句子描述的是客观存在的事物，用一般现在时，be动词用“is”，符合语法及语境要求，故填is。 50. To keep fit, people in Yunnan often eat ________ by having rice noodles with fresh vegetables and less oil. (healthy) 【答案】healthily 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，云南人经常通过吃米线搭配新鲜蔬菜和少油来健康地饮食。空格处所给词“healthy”为形容词，在句中修饰动词“eat”，表示吃的“方式”，应用副词形式作状语。形容词变副词时需将“y”变为“i”再加“-ly”。故填healthily。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. At weekends, my friends and I often ________________ in the park near our school. (打棒球) 【答案】play baseball 【解析】 【详解】句意：在周末，我和我的朋友们经常在我们学校附近的公园打棒球。根据汉语提示可知，play baseball意为“打棒球”；句中“At weekends”与“often”为一般现在时的标志，主语“my friends and I”是复数，谓语动词用原形。 52. It is not a good habit to eat too much ________________ because it is unhealthy. (快餐) 【答案】fast food 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃太多快餐不是个好习惯，因为它不健康。“快餐”对应的英文短语是“fast food”，这是不可数名词短语，符合语法及语境要求，故填fast food。 53. The playground ________________ happy students during breaks. (充满) 【答案】is full of 【解析】 【详解】句意：课间休息时，操场上充满了快乐的学生。“充满”对应的英文短语是“be full of”；主语“The playground”是单数，句子描述的是常规情况（课间），用一般现在时，be动词用“is”，符合语法及语境要求，故填is full of。 54. ________________, the shy girl gave a wonderful speech in front of the whole class. (令我们惊讶的是) 【答案】To our surprise 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，这个害羞的女孩在全体同学面前做了一场精彩的演讲。“令某人惊讶的是”对应英文短语“to one’s surprise”，根据汉语提示“我们”需用our，作状语修饰整个句子，位于句首时首字母需大写。故填To our surprise。 55. After winning the basketball match, every player was ________________. (兴高采烈) 【答案】in high spirits 【解析】 【详解】句意：赢得篮球比赛后，每个运动员都兴高采烈。“兴高采烈”对应的英文短语是“in high spirits”，在句中作表语，符合语法及语境要求，故填in high spirits。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 自主管理，快乐成长。你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“My Homework-Free Day”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，讲述一次周三无作业日的经历与感悟，或介绍你无作业日的活动安排与计划。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数70词左右； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Homework-Free Day I always look forward to homework-free days, as I can plan my time freely. After school, I first read space-themed books in the library—I’m crazy about star knowledge. Then I play basketball with classmates for 30 minutes, which makes me energetic. At home, I help fold clothes and tidy the living room. This day isn’t just fun; it lets me grow hobbies and be more independent. I really enjoy such a relaxing and meaningful day. 【解析】 【详解】[写作步骤] 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时（计划）/一般过去时（经历）为主 明确要点：无作业日的活动安排、个人感受 人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：70词左右，符合题目要求 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 总起句，表达对无作业日的期待或整体感受 主体段：具体描述无作业日的活动安排（时间、地点、内容）或一次具体经历 结尾段：总结感悟，点明“自主管理、快乐成长”的主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：无作业日经历的活动细节/计划安排 活动选择：read books in the library/play basketball with classmates/help with housework/go to the park/visit a museum/practice drawing/listen to music/cook dinner with family等 时间表达：after school/first/then/at 6 pm/for 30 minutes/at weekends等 地点描述：in the library/on the playground/at home/in the garden/near my school等 活动效果：makes me energetic/helps me relax/brings me joy/keeps me healthy等 要点二： 感悟与收获 感悟表达：isn’t just fun/lets me grow hobbies/makes me more independent/teaches me to manage time/helps me find joy in life/makes me feel responsible等 总结提升：I really enjoy such a relaxing and meaningful day/This day helps me grow and learn/I hope to have more days like this/It shows me the importance of balance等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 秘密★考试结束前 2025—2026学年春季学期学业质量监测 七年级 英语试题卷（A卷） （全卷三个部分，共8页，满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Last weekend, we went to ________ amazing concert by a local band. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. The 2026 Weifang Kite Festival opened in Weifang, Shandong ________ April 18. A. in B. at C. on D. for 3. —Han Lin, is this your book? —Yes. I like it very much ________ it is a gift from my best friend. A. so B. or C. but D. because 4. My mother ________ watches TV at night. She likes reading books. A. often B. never C. always D. usually 5. —________ kilos of bananas do you want, madam? —Two kilos, please. My family loves bananas. A. How old B. How long C. How much D. How many 6. Helen Keller was a great writer. She was ________, but she never gave up and learned to read, write and speak. A. blind B. smart C. young D. happy 7. At the end of the story The Emperor’s New Clothes, everyone ________ the emperor because he walked in the street with nothing on. A. put on B. laughed at C. waited for D. heard from 8. To keep our classroom tidy, all the students decided ________ the new class rules from Monday. A. follow B. followed C. following D. to follow 9. I ________ in the countryside with my grandparents for 2 days during the spring break in May. A. stay B. stayed C. will stay D. am staying 10. Look! The students ________ online for information about their project. A. search B. searches C. searched D. are searching 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A long time ago, a young man from the State of Yan thought he was not ____11____ enough. He liked to copy everything others did. He even worried about the way he walked. One day, he heard that people in Handan walked in a very nice way. He became excited and ____12____ to Handan to learn their walking skills. On the busy streets, he watched children, old men ____13____ young women carefully. He tried to copy their steps. He practised very ____14____ every day, from sunrise to sunset. ____15____ a few months, he still could not walk like the people in Handan. What was worse, he forgot his own ____16____ of walking. He could not walk at all. He felt very ____17____. In the end, he had to ____18____ back home on his hands and knees. This story teaches ____19____ a lesson. If we only copy others without thinking, we may lose the good things in our own ____20____. So we should believe in ourselves and be who we are. Let’s learn to be ourselves and shine in our own way. 11. A. tall B. good C. fast D. clever 12. A. ran B. flew C. drove D. traveled 13. A. so B. or C. and D. but 14. A. fast B. hard C. slowly D. quietly 15. A. Before B. After C. Until D. During 16. A. way B. time C. rule D. place 17. A. happy B. upset C. excited D. relaxed 18. A. go B. fly C. run D. walk 19. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 20. A. life B. house C. school D. family 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误（正确填“T”，错误填“F”）。 Many people around the world are now following the “becoming Chinese” trend (趋势). They do things like wearing soft slippers (拖鞋) at home, drinking hot water, doing Ba Duan Jin exercises, and taking care of their health. This trend does not mean they want to be Chinese. Instead, it means they want to experience what daily life in China feels like. The trend became popular around the New Year, a time when people want to improve themselves. It comes from old Chinese ideas, such as “preventing (预防) illness before it starts”. Simple advice on the Internet—like not walking on cold floors with bare feet and always carrying hot water—helps them feel less stressed in the busy modern world. This trend shows that foreign people are changing from watchers to doers. They no longer just watch Chinese culture from far away; they want to join in. It also shows that people are becoming more interested in small, everyday things rather than big, showy symbols. Real cultural attraction happens naturally, not by force. As more people find peace and health in these simple ways, China’s cultural soft power shines gently but deeply, making the world a little warmer. 21. The “Becoming Chinese” trend means people want to become Chinese. 22. The trend comes from some traditional Chinese health ideas. 23. The online advice about daily habits makes people feel more stressed. 24. People today prefer small daily things to big, showy cultural symbols. 25. The passage mainly tells us how Chinese people keep healthy in daily life. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Home Breakfast Contact About Search Home-made Lunches for Children A study finds that 4,000,000 school children eat home-made lunch. Parents get the lunch boxes ready. Children take them to school and enjoy the food at lunchtime, but only 1% of those lunches are healthy enough. Of all the lunch boxes, … How can you make healthy home-made lunch? Just have a look at the pagoda (塔). At the bottom of the pagoda are grains, which give us main energy. Then come fruit and vegetables, which provide rich vitamins (维他命) and other nutrients (营养物). Moving up, there is meat and eggs. It’s good to have at least one egg per day, and 120-200 grams of fish and meat. Then come milk, beans, and nuts, which are full of protein (蛋白质) and calcium (钙). At the top of the pagoda are oil and salt. Too much salt and oil are not healthy. It also tells that 1500-1700 ml of water should be drunk every day to keep healthy. There is an image of a person running. It shows that we need exercise to keep healthy. 26. According to the study, how many people have healthy lunch? A. 400. B. 4,000. C. 40,000. D. 400,000. 27. What do 47% of the lunch boxes have? A. Some rice. B. Sugary drink. C. Some noodles. D. Some vegetables. 28. According to the pagoda, which of the following is healthy for one day? A. Fruit 200g and grain 300g. B. Oil 10g and milk 200g. C. Vegetables 250g and salt 3g. D. Nuts 15g and meat 100g. 29. What can we learn from the text? A. You don’t need to eat any eggs if you don’t like them. B. To make food more delicious, you can add 50g oil and salt. C. If you want more energy, you can only have some milk and nuts. D. If you want to be healthy, you need healthy food, water and exercise. 30. On which website (网址) can we see the passage? A. www.livesport.com B. www.health.com C. www.allmovies.com D. www.travel.com B Hello, I’m Zoe. When I was a kid, my grandma taught me about gardening. We planted carrots, strawberries, and roses in her yard, and it was always so much fun! Over the years, gardening has brought our family closer and created many sweet memories. Gardening is interesting, but it isn’t always easy. Some mistakes, like overwatering the plants, not giving them enough sunlight, or forgetting to take care of the soil (土壤),can make me feel sad. However, I always learn from them. Whenever I face difficulties, I read books and ask other gardeners for help. Day by day, I have become better at gardening. Gardening is more than just a hobby for me. We can get fresh food from the garden. The tomatoes taste better than those from the market. When I’m in the garden, I forget about everything else. Caring for plants, feeling the soil, and watching them grow bring me peace and joy. Gardening also provides (提供) me with a real way to protect the environment. We collect rain to save water, see bees visit our flowers, and improve the health of the soil. It makes me feel deeply connected to wildlife and our planet. And gardening is like painting with nature. I can design (设计) my garden and create a beautiful space. Every time I work in the garden, I feel like an artist! I hope you’ll try gardening too! This hobby will help you become stronger over time. My grandma always says, “Plants need time to grow. ” 31. How many kinds of things did Zoe’s grandmother plant in her garden? A. 0. B. 1. C. 2. D. 3. 32. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Books. B. Plants. C. Mistakes. D. Gardeners. 33. How does Zoe feel when she works in the garden? A. Angry and sad. B. Bored and lonely. C. Stressed and tired. D. Peaceful and joyful. 34. What do Zoe’s grandma’s words mean in the last paragraph? A. Love is more important than gardening. B. Everything takes time to become better. C. Gardening can be a waste of time. D. Plants help families know each other well. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Grow Plants. B. My Lovely Grandma. C. My Love for Gardening. D. Ways to Protect the Environment. C It’s not easy to live in a place that can feel like-60℃! But if you are an emperor penguin, it is the perfect temperature. A penguin is a bird that can’t fly. It can stay under water for over 20 minutes. The emperor penguin lives in Antarctica. It is so cold and few humans (人类) live there. Emperor penguins have ways to stay warm in cold weather. They usually huddle together to stay warm. This also keeps the icy winds from hurting them. The penguins in the middle of the huddle stay warmest. So the penguins take turns. After a while, the penguins inside will move outside. Every penguin can stay warm in this way. Just after a female (雌的) penguin lays an egg, she goes on a hunting trip. She tries to find food for her unborn baby. When she goes out, the male keeps the egg warm. The mother needs two months to return with food. By the time summer comes, the baby penguins can begin to swim by themselves and look for food like fish. 36. What can we know about emperor penguins from the passage? A. They can fly like other birds. B. They like living with humans. C. They like living in cold weather. D. They can always live underwater. 37. What does the underlined word “huddle” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Stand far apart. B. Walk around alone. C. Move here and there. D. Stay close to one another. 38. What’s the main idea of paragraph 3? A. What emperor penguins eat. B. Where emperor penguins live. C. Why emperor penguins travel. D. How emperor penguins keep warm. 39. What does a female penguin do after she lays an egg? A. She goes out to travel. B. She keeps the egg warm. C. She looks for some food. D. She swims for two months. 40. Where can we read the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a sports newspaper. D. In a biology magazine. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Creative writing or short story writing is a fun way to share your ideas and feelings. A story is like a playground for your imagination. It’s your space to try new things. Ready to begin? ____41____ ◆Don’t Worry About Rules ____42____ No way is better or worse. If you get an idea, write it down at once. Always keep a small notebook in your bag or use notes on your phone. ◆Create Your Main Character Every great story needs a hero! Choose anyone: a brave kid, a talking cat, or a magical creature. Ask yourself: What does my character love? What makes them scared? ____43____ For example, Olivia, a 12-year-old girl, wants to create a world without flies! ◆ ____44____ Once you know what your characters want, stop them from getting it. Problems make stories exciting or funny. Lost a map? Spaceship broke? Funny problems wake up your imagination! ◆Make It Better No story is perfect the first time. That’s okay! Read your story aloud. Share it with friends or family members. Did they laugh or look surprised? Change the parts you don’t like: add descriptions, improve the ending, or make problems bigger. ____45____. A. Give Them Problems. B. Face Different Troubles. C. What do they really want? D. Here is how you can get started. E. Keep working until you love your story! F. Sharing your story helps to make you love it more. G. There is no need to follow traditional rules of writing. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. The ________ week of April is set as National Reading Week. (four) 47. We can improve our speaking and writing ________ by practicing every day. (skill) 48. We have a happy party on June 1st, ________ Day every year. (child) 49. There ________ a big lake and some trees in Kunming Green Lake Park. (be) 50. To keep fit, people in Yunnan often eat ________ by having rice noodles with fresh vegetables and less oil. (healthy) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. At weekends, my friends and I often ________________ in the park near our school. (打棒球) 52. It is not a good habit to eat too much ________________ because it is unhealthy. (快餐) 53. The playground ________________ happy students during breaks. (充满) 54. ________________, the shy girl gave a wonderful speech in front of the whole class. (令我们惊讶的是) 55. After winning the basketball match, every player was ________________. (兴高采烈) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 自主管理，快乐成长。你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“My Homework-Free Day”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，讲述一次周三无作业日的经历与感悟，或介绍你无作业日的活动安排与计划。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数70词左右； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $