内容正文:
人教2026 六年级
Unit 5 Exploring space
Earth and the Moon
A Let's learn & Compare and say
Learning Objectives
学习理解
基础识记
应用实践
句型运用
迁移创新
综合拓展
能听懂、认读、朗读核心词汇:Earth, planet, Sun, Moon, star, satellite, neighbour, daytime, night
读懂两段文本,理解地球与月球的运转关系;白天与夜晚天空所见事物的区别
听懂关于太空、昼夜景物的简单问答
会用句型 … travels around … 描述星体环绕运动
能用 What can you see…? I can see… 问答白天、夜晚天空的景物
能朗读、复述课文完整语段,进行双人对话操练
结合生活,简单用英语介绍地球和月亮的小常识
自主对比白天、夜空景象,创编简短小对话
初步感知太空简单科普,尝试简单口头小介绍
03
Learning Objectives
Lead in
Look up at the sky!
What can you see?
I can see the Moon and stars!
Where do we live?
We live on earth
Today we will learn Earth, the Moon, their movement, and things we see in the sky day and night.
The Earth travels
around the Sun.
The Moon travels around the earth .
New Words 核心单词学习
Earth
/ɜːθ/
n. 地球
planet
/ˈplænɪt/
n. 行星
Sun
/sʌn/
n. 太阳
Moon
/muːn/
n. 月球,月亮
star
/stɑː(r)/
n. 星星,恒星
satellite
/ˈsætəlaɪt/
n. 人造卫星
neighbour
/ˈneɪbə(r)/
n. 邻居
daytime
/ˈdeɪtaɪm/
n. 白天,日间
night
/naɪt/
n. 夜晚
04
New Words
satellite
Earth
star
planet
moon
earth
daytime
nigth
Sun
satellite
VOCABULARY PRACTICE
Hi, I'm Earth. I'm a planet.
I travel around the Sun.
Satellites travel around me.
大家好,我是地球。我是一颗行星。
我围绕着太阳运转。
人造卫星围绕着我运转。
① What is Earth?
Earth is a planet.
② Where does Earth travel?
Earth travels around the Sun.
③ What travels around Earth?
Satellites travel around Earth.
05
English
The Moon is my neighbour.
It travels around me too.
People can often see the Moon and the stars at night.
中文翻译
月球是我的邻居。
它也围绕着我(地球)转动。
人们常常在夜晚看见月亮和星星。
① Who is Earth's neighbour?
The Moon is Earth's neighbour.
② Where does the Moon travel?
The Moon travels around Earth.
③ When can we see the Moon and stars?
We can see them at night.
06
Look, Compare and Say 昼夜对比
🌙
At night 夜晚
At night, we can see the Moon and the stars from Earth. We can see some planets too.
夜晚,我们在地球上可以看见月亮和星星,也能看见一些行星。
the Moon
stars
planets
☀️
In the daytime 白天
In the daytime, we can see the Sun, clouds, planes and balloons.
白天,我们能看见太阳、云朵、飞机和热气球。
the Sun
clouds
planes
balloons
07
Exercise
1. ( ) 1. Earth ______ around the Sun.
A. travel B. travels C. travelling
( ) 2. The Moon ______ around Earth.
A. travels B. travel C. to travel
( ) 3. Satellites ______ around Earth.
A. travels B. travel C. travelling
( ) 4. We often see stars ______ night.
A. in B. on C. at
( ) 5. We see the Sun ______ the daytime.
A. in B. at C. on
Exercise
短语英汉互译
1. 地球是一颗行星。
2. 地球绕着太阳转动。
3. 月亮绕着地球转动。
4. 月亮是地球的邻居。
5. 我们在夜晚能看见星星。
6. 人造卫星围绕地球运转
1. Earth is a planet.
2. Earth travels around the Sun.
3. The Moon travels around Earth.
4. The Moon is Earth’s neighbour.
5. We can see stars at night.
6. Satellites travel around Earth.
Earth is a star.
NEXT
判断正(T)误(F)
GREAT!
T
F
Satellites travel around the Moon.
NEXT
判断正(T)误(F)
GREAT!
T
F
Earth travels around the Sun.
,
NEXT
判断正(T)误(F)
GREAT!
F
T
We can see stars in the daytime.
,
NEXT
判断正(T)误(F)
GREAT!
T
F
The Moon is Earth’s neighbour.
,
NEXT
判断正(T)误(F)
GREAT!
F
T
Language Points 重点语法&句型精讲
核心句型:主语 + travel(s) around …
含义:……围绕……转动
⚠️ 注意:主语是单数(Earth / Moon),动词 travel 后面要加 -s → travels
问答句型:What can you see …?
问句:What can you see from a hill / from a plane / at night?
💡 用 can 提问,用 can 回答,保持前后一致
时间介词区分
at night vs. in the daytime
📌 注意:night 前用 at,daytime 前用 in,不能互换
Earth travels around the Sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
The Moon travels around Earth. 月亮绕着地球转。
答句:I can see the Moon and stars at night.
答句:I can see the Sun and clouds in the daytime.
at night 在夜晚(固定搭配,介词用 at)
in the daytime 在白天(固定搭配,介词用 in)
08
Language Points
The earth travel around the Sun.
Satellites travel around me.
Summary
✏️
核心句式
travels around 描述星体环绕运动
Earth travels around the Sun.
The Moon travels around Earth.
常识要点
✅
✅
The Moon is my neighbour.
It travels around me too.
People can often see the Moon and the stars at night.
💬
交际句型
问答天空能看见的事物
What can you see at night?
I can see the Moon and stars.
10
Summary
Homework 分层课后作业(因材施教)
📝
基础作业
必做 · 学习理解
📖
巩固作业
必做 · 应用实践
🚀
拓展作业
选做 · 迁移创新
Keep exploring the space! You are amazing!
抄写本课单词,每个单词写2遍,带中文意思
大声朗读两段课文,每天朗读三遍,家长签字
背诵整合句型:Earth is a planet. It travels around the Sun…
完成练习册对应习题
和家人用英文对话:说一说白天、夜晚天上能看见什么
画一画太空简笔画,并用3~5句英文简单介绍地球和月亮
11
Homework
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for watching.
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