专题18 主语从句（专项训练）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

**基本信息** 聚焦主语从句核心考点，通过基础-重难-真题三级进阶，融合新情境语篇与真题实例，系统构建从句连接词、句型及主谓一致知识网络，提升语言应用与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |模拟·基础演练|单句填空（5考向）+语篇填空（3篇）|覆盖连接词、常用句型等基础考点，单句与语篇结合|从连接词辨析到句型应用，构建"概念-单句-语篇"递进逻辑| |重难·创新演练|所给词填空（15题）+语篇填空（5篇）|新情境（如文化遗产、环境保护）设题，考查复杂从句|深化连接代词/副词用法，结合跨文化主题提升思维层次| |真题·实战演练|6道真题|聚焦高频考点，还原高考命题模式|对接真题考法，强化考点迁移与应试能力|

专题18 主语从句 目 录 模拟·基础演练 1 重难·创新演练 7 真题·实战演练 13 模拟·基础演练 考查重点：主语从句的连接词，连接代词的用法，连接副词的用法，主语从句的主谓一致，主语从句的常用句型，主语从句的虚拟语气，易混连接词 一、单句语法填空 考向01 主语从句的连接词 1．It remains to be seen the new policy will work. 【答案】whether 【解析】句意：新政策能否奏效还有待观察。本句中It作形式主语，真正主语是空后引导的主语从句，句子表达“新政策能否奏效还有待观察”，从句体现“是否”的不确定含义，该结构中用连接词whether符合语义与语法要求。 2． the troubled airline company can survive the current crisis without government bailout remains an open question. 【答案】Whether 【解析】句意：这家陷入困境的航空公司能否在没有政府救助的情况下度过当下危机，目前仍未有定论。此处引导主语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意，此处表示“是否”，所以使用连接词whether，位于句首，首字母需大写。 3． we’re fascinated by the sky is evident in ancient tales from around the world, such as of Chang’e. 【答案】That that 【解析】考查主语从句和代词。句意：我们对天空的着迷在世界各地的古老传说中是显而易见的，比如嫦娥的故事。连接词that引导名词性从句时，在从句中不作成分，无实义；分析句子可知，①空出引导主语从句，从句句意和结构完整，从句引导词在句中不作成分，无实义。综上，应用连接词that引导该主语从句，且句首单词首字母大写，②空处应填代词代指前文提到的ancient tales，以避免重复，应用that代替。故填①That，②that。 4．It is reported a new high-speed railway will be built between the two cities next year. 【答案】that 【解析】句意：据报道，明年这两座城市之间将修建一条新的高速铁路。句型It is reported that表示“据报道”，It是形式主语，that引导主语从句作真正的主语。 考向02主语从句的常用句型 1．（2026·黑龙江部分学校月考）“ is believed that it belongs to the late Yangshao period," said Li Shiwei from Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Heritage and Archaeology, who is in charge of the excavation (发掘) site. 【答案】It 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：“人们认为它属于仰韶文化晚期，”河南省文化遗产与考古研究所负责现场发掘的李世伟说。句中使用固定句型it is believed that…，其中it作形式主语，that引导主语从句作真正主语，该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填It。 2．（2026·山东省菏泽市第一中学月考）It is estimated about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’ hybrid strain. 【答案】that 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：据估计，中国国内消费的大米中约有60%是由袁隆平的杂交品种生产的。根据句意及空前“It is estimated”可知，此处为it is estimated that的固定句型结构，其中it为形式主语，空处引导主语从句，从句句意完整，不缺少成分，应用连接词that引导，that在名词性从句中无实义，不充当句子成分。故填that。 3．It is believed the divisions between races will disappear some day. 【答案】that 【解析】考查主语从句引导词。句意：人们相信，种族之间的分歧总有一天会消失。分析句子可知，“It”为形式主语，真正主语为“  ______ the divisions between races will disappear some day”，即，主语从句，从句结构和句意完整，应是用“that”作引导词。故填that。 考向03 主语从句的连接代词 1.（2026·江苏省南京市六校联合体学情调研） makes Naadam popular is that it is a representative folk festival of the Mongolian ethnic group. 【答案】What 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：那达慕活动之所以广受欢迎，是因为它是蒙古族最具代表性的民间节日。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故用what，首字母大写。故填What。 2.（2026·北京市海淀区高三上学期开学入学定位） To Alselwi, matters most is showing these kids that their hard work is seen and appreciated. 【答案】what 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：对于阿尔塞尔维来说，最重要的是向这些孩子表明，他们的努力得到了认可和赞赏。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故填what。 3．（2026·北京市一零一中学高三月考）Technology is constantly advancing.   we imagined it years ago cannot keep up with its pace of development. 【答案】What 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：我们多年前的想象已经跟不上它的发展速度了。分析句子可知，此处需引导主语从句，且从句中“imagined”后缺少宾语（“想象的事物”），故用连接代词 “what”。“what”既引导从句，又在从句中作宾语，符合语法和语义要求。故填What。 4． will be sent to work there has not been decided. 【答案】Who 【解析】句意：谁将被派去那里工作尚未确定。分析句子结构可知，整个句子的主语是一个主语从句，主句谓语是has not been decided。主语从句中缺少作主语的指人的引导词，结合语义“谁将被派去那里工作还没有确定”，此处表疑问性的指代，因此用who引导主语从句，句首首字母需大写。 5． has a vivid imagination might be convinced of the existence of powerful supervillains (超级反派). 【答案】Whoever 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：只要一个人有着丰富的想象力，就可能会坚信存在着实力强大的反派角色。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺主语，且表示“任何有丰富想象力的人”，故用whoever。句首单词首字母大写。故填Whoever。 考向04 主语从句的连接副词 1． we can get in touch with him is the most important. 【答案】How 【解析】考查主语从句连接词。句意：我们怎样才能和他取得联系是最重要的。空处引导主语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词，根据句意，表达“怎样”之意，用how引导，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填How。 2． the next movie marathon will start is decided by our group leader. 【答案】When 【解析】句意：下一次电影马拉松什么时候开始是由我们组长决定的。此处为主语从句，从句“the next movie marathon will start”结构完整，不缺少主语、宾语等成分，但缺少时间状语，表示“什么时候”，故用连接副词when引导主语从句，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 考向05 主语从句的主谓一致 1.That football is such a simple game to play __________(be) perhaps the basis of its popularity. 【答案】is 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：足球是一项如此简单的运动，这也许是它受欢迎的基础。分析句子结构可知，“That football is such a simple game to play”是一个主语从句，。故填is。 2.Whether we can go on the trip __________(depend) on the weather this weekend. 【答案】depends 【解析】考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：我们是否能去旅行取决于这个周末的天气。空格处作谓语，主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。根据this week，可知应用一般现在时。故填depends。 二、语篇语法填空 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·山东省日照第一中学高考英语最后冲刺卷（A卷）） Five years ago, I visited Hebian village in Yunnan Province as part of a poverty alleviation (缓解) program. It was there that I saw how my professor, Li Xiaoyun, and his team helped lift the community out of poverty by 2020. That experience left me with a lasting question: once poverty 1 (shake) off, what comes next? In the summer of 2025, sixty of us from thirteen countries came together to study global development and rural revitalization (振兴) 2 during a field trip to Manluanzhan village, Yunnan, I found part of the answer. 3 (close) involved there again, Professor Li’s team have focused on sustainable village 4 (construct) and community-led development. Today, villagers not only enjoy self-sufficiency but have also got access 5 modern comforts. The village even has a modern outdoor swimming pool, large enough 6 (host) group activities. We found it hard to imagine that this community 7 (struggle) to make ends meet. Impressively, when I tried my hand at the traditional art of paper-making there, I felt the flow of a craft 8 (pass) down for generations. It was more than a lesson in technique — it was about continuity, culture, and respect for the past. I felt part of something bigger — 9 living, breathing community. Manluanzhan’s journey from poverty to growth was no accident. 10 impressed me most was that villagers were not passive receivers of aid. The community itself carried the project forward. I left Manluanzhan with new knowledge, but also with a sense of responsibility. 【答案】 1．is shaken 2． and 3．Closely 4．construction 5． to 6．to host 7．had struggled 8．passed 9．a 10．What 【解析】文章主要讲述了作者2025年夏天赴云南曼峦站村参加全球发展与乡村振兴实地考察，看到李小云教授团队如何推动村庄实现可持续发展，从而找到了五年前关于“脱贫之后路在何方”这一问题的答案。 1．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：那次经历给我留下一个长久的问题：一旦贫困被摆脱，接下来该做什么？once引导的是时间状语从句，主句what comes next为一般现在时，从句需用一般现在时表将来；poverty与shake off之间为被动关系，且poverty 是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。 2．考查连词。句意：2025年夏天，我们来自13个国家的60人聚在一起学习全球发展与乡村振兴，并且在云南曼峦站村的实地考察中，我找到了部分答案。本句前后为两个并列分句，前一分句讲“聚在一起学习”，后一分句讲“在考察中找到答案”，两者为顺承/并列关系，空格处用并列连词and。 3．考查副词。句意：密切参与当地工作，李教授团队再次聚焦于可持续村庄建设与社区主导发展。空格处修饰形容词involved，需用副词形式closely，位于句首，首字母需大写。 4．考查名词。句意：密切参与当地工作，李教授团队再次聚焦于可持续村庄建设与社区主导发展。空格前为形容词sustainable village，空格处需用名词作focused on 的宾语；construct的名词形式为construction，且为不可数名词。 5．考查介词。句意：如今，村民们不仅实现了自给自足，还能享受到现代便利设施。根据“got access... modern comforts”可知，此处为固定搭配get access to，意为“有机会使用/获得”。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：村里甚至有一个现代化的室外游泳池，足够大，可以承办集体活动。根据“large enough... group activities”可知，此处为固定结构“形容词+enough+to do sth.”，表示“足够……去做某事”，空格处用不定式作状语。 7．考查动词时态。句意：我们很难想象这个社区曾经挣扎在温饱线上。根据“We found it hard to imagine that...”可知，imagine后为宾语从句，从句描述的是“脱贫之前”的过去状态，且发生在found之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：令我印象深刻地是，当我尝试当地传统造纸术时，我感受到一门手艺代代相传的脉络。空格处作后置定语修饰craft，craft与pass down之间为被动关系，且“代代相传”为已完成状态，应用过去分词。 9．考查冠词。句意：我感觉自己成为某个更大存在的一部分——一个充满生机与活力的社区。空格处泛指“一个充满生机的社区”，living以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 10．考查主语从句。句意：最令我印象深刻的是，村民们并非被动的援助接受者。空格处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“……的事情/东西”，应用连接代词what；位于句首，首字母需大写。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·云南曲靖市第一中学教学质量检测（七）） China’s online literature has achieved unexpected global 1 (popular) as the international web literature market experiences rapid expansion. Recently Latin American markets 2 (arise) as new growth drivers, and young creators are reshaping the industry, according to experts and writers. The China Online Literature Overseas Trend Report, 3 (issue) at the 4th Shanghai International Online Literature Week, shows that overseas income reached 4.815 billion yuan ($ 683.8million) in 2025. The industry’s total income hit 49.55 billion yuan. There are several reasons for 4 boom of China’s online literature. Data shows that half of writers of WebNovel, 5 is one of the biggest online literature platforms, were born after 2000, with post-2005 writers 6 (grow) by 55.9%. Besides, AI-based translation has improved content availability. WebNovel added over 10,000 AI-translated works in 2025, now providing content 7 many languages, including Thai, Korean, Filipino and Turkish. Moreover, user involvement grew quickly, making the platform 8 (attractive) than before. 9 is clear that young creators are playing a key part in the industry’s development. With the help of AI translation, Chinese online literature can reach more 10 (reader) around the world. It is expected that the industry will continue its upward trend in the next few years. 【答案】 1．popularity 2．have arisen 3．issued 4．the 5．which 6．growing 7．in 8．more attractive 9．It 10．readers 【解析】文章介绍了中国网络文学在全球市场的快速崛起，分析了拉丁美洲市场增长、年轻创作者涌现及AI翻译技术对行业发展的推动作用。 1．考查名词。句意：随着国际网络文学市场的快速扩张，中国网络文学意外地获得了全球性的普及。提示词作宾语，且有形容词unexpected和global修饰，应用名词形式popularity，意为“普及，流行”，不可数名词。 2．考查时态。句意：近日，据专家和作家称，拉丁美洲市场已成为新的增长引擎，年轻创作者正在重塑该行业。arise(出现，兴起)是并列分句谓语动词，与主语Latin American markets之间是主动关系；结合时间状语Recently可知，动作发生在过去并对现在产生影响，应用现在完成时态；主语为复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式have arisen。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：在第四届上海国际网络文学周上发布的《中国网络文学出海趋势报告》显示，2025年海外收入达到48.15亿元。此处作后置定语，issue(发布)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“The China Online Literature Overseas Trend Report”之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词表被动。 4．考查冠词。句意：中国网络文学的蓬勃发展有几个原因。此处特指上文提到的“中国网络文学的繁荣”，应用定冠词the限定，表特指。 5．考查定语从句。句意：数据显示，在最大的网络文学平台之一WebNovel上，半数作家为2000年后出生，其中2005年后出生的作家增长了55.9%。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词WebNovel，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：数据显示，在最大的网络文学平台之一WebNovel上，半数作家为2000年后出生，其中2005年后出生的作家增长了55.9%。grow(增长)作with复合结构中宾语补足语，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语writers与之间是主动关系，应用现在分词growing表主动。 7．考查介词。句意：WebNovel在2025年新增了超过10000部AI翻译作品，现在提供包括泰语、韩语、菲律宾语和土耳其语在内的多种语言的内容。in ... language为固定搭配，意为“用……语言”。 8．考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，用户参与度迅速增长，使该平台比以前更具吸引力。句中含有than before，表示比较关系，应用attractive的比较级more attractive作宾语补足语，意为“更有吸引力的”。 9．考查形式主语。句意：很明显，年轻创作者在该行业的发展中扮演着关键角色。“It is clear that...”是固定句型，意为“很明显……”，it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语；句首单词首字母大写。 10．考查名词复数。句意：在AI翻译的帮助下，中国网络文学可以触及全球更多的读者。可数名词reader(读者)作宾语，其前有more修饰，表示全球范围内的众多读者，用复数形式readers。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·重庆市第一中学校模拟预测） Returning to one’s hometown has become an appealing choice for many young Chinese. For 28-year-old FuYinuo, Tengtou Village is not only a place where he grew up but also where he now works as 1 assistant to the village Party branch secretary. 2 (convince) that his hometown held great promise, he turned down a job offer in Ningbo city, but 3 drew him back most was his emotional attachment to the land. Fu Dandan, another young returnee from Tengtou, first realized her hometown’s specialness during a visit 4 the Shanghai World Expo in 2010. There, she saw an exhibition dedicated to Tengtou, showcasing its ecological development model. Her classmates’ 5 (admire) made her see Tengtou in a new light. Later, facing high living costs in the city, she made the decision to return. She 6 (serve) as deputy director of the village’s External Communications Office and finds her work deeply 7 (satisfy). These two young people are part of a larger trend that 8 (begin) early on. Across China, over 12million individuals have joined rural revitalization efforts. Their stories show that when industries are in place, rural areas can 9 (definite) provide young people with a sense of belonging and space for ambition. FuYinuo once said,“I am willing to stay and start with small things. More tasks remain 10 (do) in the future.” His determination reflects the growing confidence in China’s rural future. 【答案】 1．an 2．Convinced 3． what 4．to 5．admiration 6．serves 7．satisfying 8．began 9．definitely 10．to be done 【解析】文章讲述了两名年轻人放弃城市工作回乡参与振兴的真实故事。 1．考查冠词。句意：对于28岁的傅一诺来说，滕头村不仅是他长大的地方，也是他如今担任村党支部书记助理的地方。此处泛指“一名助理”，且assistant以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。 2．考查形容词。句意：坚信家乡大有可为，他拒绝了宁波市的一份工作邀请，但最吸引他回来的还是对这片土地的深厚感情。(be) convinced that…“相信……”，convinced为形容词，此处需要形容词作状语。首字母大写。 3．考查主语从句。句意同上。空处引导为主语从句，从句缺主语，且指事物，所以用连词代词what引导该从句。 4．考查介词。句意：另一位滕头村的返乡青年傅丹丹，最早是在2010年参观上海世博会时意识到家乡的特别之处。固定搭配a visit to... 表示“去……的参观/访问”，故填 to。 5．考查名词。句意：同学们的赞叹让她对滕头村刮目相看。根据空前classmates’ 可知，空处需用名词形式，admire的名词形式为admiration“钦佩”，作主语。 6．考查时态。句意：她担任村对外联络办公室副主任，并觉得工作非常充实。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据后半句finds可知，此处描述现在的职业状态，应用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以空处用第三人称单数形式serves。 7．考查形容词。句意同上。此处考查“find+宾语+宾补”的结构，空处需用形容词作补语，补充说明宾语work的状态，表示“令人满意的”，用形容词satisfying。 8．考查时态。句意：这两位年轻人是始于早期的更大返乡潮流的一部分。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语early on可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。 9．考查副词。句意：他们的故事表明，只要产业到位，农村地区一定能给年轻人提供归属感和施展抱负的空间。此处需用副词修饰动词provide，definite的副词形式为definitely“肯定”。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：未来还有更多任务需要去完成。固定搭配remain to be done 表示“……有待被完成”。 重难·创新演练 设题创新: 现代快餐模式(T1) 名画《蒙娜丽莎》(T2); 中国茶文化(T3); “碳水脸”(T4)；文化遗产保护会议(T5) 一、所给词的适当形式填空 1．【新情境】（2026·北京一零一中高三统练一） the major newspapers at the time said is that the painting was “the world’s most beautiful picture. 【答案】What 【解析】考查连接词。句意：当时的主要报纸都说这幅画是“世界上最美的画”。分析句子可知，空处填连接词作said的宾语，构成主语从句。故填What。 2．【新情境】（2026·北京市朝阳区高三质量检测）The “emotional economy” is emerging. matters most in the transactions (交易) is not a physical product, but emotions. 【答案】What 【解析】考查主语从句引导词。句意：在交易中最重要的不是实体产品，而是情感。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，位于句首，用What引导。故填What。 3．【新情境】（2026·黑龙江省新时代高中教育联合体联考） excites the organizing committee is that The Peony Pavilion has attracted a growing young audience since its first performance in Beijing. 【答案】What 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：令组委会兴奋的是，《牡丹亭》自首次在北京演出以来，吸引了越来越多的年轻观众。此处是主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，所以用what来引导，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填What。 4．【新情境·历史文物】（2026·湖北省武汉中学期中） is special about Chinese book restoration is its respect for the historical artifact itself. Restorers try to make as few changes as possible, ensuring that the book’s original appearance and content are left undamaged. 【答案】What 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：中国古籍修复的特别之处在于它对历史文物本身的尊重。此空引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指“……的东西”，应用what引导，句首字母应大写。故填What。 5.【新情境】（2026·北京市北京市西城区育才学校高三月考）Around 90% of road accidents are caused by human errors, and self-driving cars with AI aim to solve the problem. they can do is to keep vehicle hardware healthy by driving strategically and safely. 【答案】What 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：他们所能做的不是通过战略驾驶和安全驾驶来保持车辆硬件的健康。该空引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，应用连接代词what，首字母大写。故填What。 6．【新情境】（2026·山东省实验中学高三期中） makes seal carving fascinating is its attention to detail. 【答案】What 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：篆刻之所以迷人，关键在于它对细节的极致追求。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，用what，首字母大写。故填What。 7.【新情境·环境保护】 scientists point to global warming as a major role in heat waves has caused alarm across Europe. 【答案】That 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：科学家指出全球变暖是热浪的主要诱因，这一发现已在欧洲引发警报。空格处引导主语从句，从句中不缺少成分且句意完整，因此用连接词that引导，that在从句中不作成分，仅起连接作用。该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填That。 8．【新情境】 English is being accepted as an international language is a fact. 【答案】That 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：英语被接受为国际语言是一个事实。“English is being accepted as an international language”为主语从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，用that引导，句首首字母应大写。故填That。 9.【新情境】 she became an artist may have been due to her father’s influence. 【答案】That 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：她成为艺术家或许是因为受到了父亲的影响。引导主语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用连接词that引导，首字母大写。故填That。 10．【新情境】 we release that inner power for success is what we need to learn. 【答案】How 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：我们需要学习的是如何释放内心的力量来获得成功。“______ we release that inner power for success”是主语从句，表示“如何释放内心的力量来获得成功”，空格处意为“如何”，用how引导主语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填How。 11.【新考法】It’s quite obvious the aging population in China will cause a heavy pressure on the whole society in the future. 【答案】that 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：很明显，中国的人口老龄化将在未来给整个社会造成沉重的压力。it为形式主语，空处引导名词性从句作真正的主语，主语从句的成分和语义均完整，应用连接词that作引导词，构成固定句型it is obvious that…，意为“显然……”。故填that。 12．【新情境】 it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate. 【答案】Whether 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：是否有可能培育出像水稻这样的自花授粉植物的杂交品种，仍是一个备受争议的问题。空处引导主语从句，从句中不缺成分，但根据“ a matter of great debate”可知，是否培育出像水稻这样的自花授粉植物的杂交品种是一个备受争议的问题，所以用whether“是否”引导主语从句。该词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Whether。 13.【新情境】 he suddenly quit his job without any explanation confused his colleagues. 【答案】Why 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：他为什么没有任何解释就突然辞职了，这使他的同事们很困惑。空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，由without any explanation可知，句子表示“他为什么没有任何解释就突然辞职了”，空格处意为“为什么”，用why引导主语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Why。 14.【新考法】It has not been decided yet the upcoming English competition will be held. 【答案】whether 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：即将到来的英语比赛是否举行还没有被决定。分析句子可知，It为形式主语开头，空处缺少连接词引导主语从句，分析句子可知，从句部分结构完整，不缺少主要成分，根据has not been decided可知，英语比赛“是否”举行还没有被决定，用whether引导从句。故填whether。 15.【新考法】 Yuan Longping had realized his dream of seawater rice surprised the whole world. 【答案】That 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：袁隆平实现了他的海大米梦，震惊了全世界。引导主语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that，首字母大写。故填That。 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 【新情境·现代快餐模式】（2026·陕西西安交通大学附属中学高三七模） For more than 150 years, Chinese cuisine has been integrated into the fabric of American dining — often represented by dishes like fried rice, egg roll and General Tso’s chicken. Today, Zhao Yong’s Junzi Kitchen is reimagining how Americans experience Chinese food, 1 (offer) traditional home-style dishes through a modern fast-casual style. In 2015, Zhao opened the first Junzi Kitchen in New Haven, Connecticut. 2 began as a single storefront has since grown into a nine-location operation. “For many Americans, Chinese food means takeout,” Zhao said. “We want to show that there’s so much more for customers 3 (discover).” Junzi Kitchen highlights comforting, everyday Chinese dishes like scrambled eggs with tomatoes and beef shank soup. “These dishes may seem ordinary to Chinese people, but for diners 4 understanding of Chinese cuisine has been limited to ‘American Chinese food’, they feel fresh and excited,” Zhao explained. Junzi Kitchen has adapted its kitchen operations and service model to fit American dining habits 5 abandoning tradition. Customers build their meals by choosing 6 base of rice or noodles, adding sauces, selecting a protein like braised beef or pork meatballs, and finishing with vegetables. This combination of 7 (convenient) and cooking tradition has been popular with customers. A diner once 8 (write) online, “The beef shank is always perfectly cooked. I don’t usually write reviews, but I had to for Junzi.” By bringing this concept to the US, a country 9 (shape) by cultural diversity, Zhao hopes Junzi Kitchen can present a modern and 10 (include) vision of Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．offering 2．What 3．to discover 4．whose 5．without 6．a 7．convenience 8．wrote 9．shaped 10．inclusive 【解析】文章主要讲述赵勇创办Junzi Kitchen，以现代快餐模式重塑美国人对中国美食的文化体验。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，赵勇的Junzi Kitchen正在重新构想美国人体验中餐的方式，通过现代休闲快餐风格提供传统家常菜。主句已有谓语动词is reimagining，空处需用非谓语动词；offer“提供”与其逻辑主语Junzi Kitchen之间是主动关系，用现在分词offering作伴随状语。 2．考查主语从句。句意：从一个单店面起步，如今已发展为拥有九家门店的连锁店。空处引导主语从句，从句缺主语，表示“……的事物”，故填连接代词what，句首单词首字母大写。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：赵说：“我们想向顾客展示，还有更多值得他们去探索的东西。”根据固定句型“There is + sth. + for sb. + to do”可知，空处需用动词discover“发现”的不定式形式作后置定语。 4．考查定语从句。句意：赵解释道：“这些菜对中国人来说很普通，但对于那些对中国菜的理解仅限于‘美式中餐’的食客来说，它们既新鲜又令人兴奋。”空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词是diners，且在从句中作understanding的定语，表示“食客们的”，故用关系代词whose引导该从句。 5．考查介词。句意：Junzi Kitchen在不放弃传统的前提下，调整了其厨房运营和服务模式以适应美国的用餐习惯。根据“adapted its kitchen operations and service model to fit American dining habits”和“abandoning tradition”之间的转折关系可知，此处表示“在没有抛弃传统的情况下”，用介词without“没有”。 6．考查冠词。句意：顾客通过选择米饭或面条作为基底来搭配餐点，添加酱料，挑选如红烧牛肉或猪肉丸之类的蛋白质，最后加上蔬菜。base是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一种基底”，且为辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 7．考查名词。句意：这种便利与烹饪传统的结合深受顾客欢迎。根据空前介词of可知，空处需用名词作宾语，convenient的名词形式是convenience“便利”。 8．考查时态。句意：一位食客曾在网上写道：“牛腱肉总是煮得恰到好处。我通常不写评论，但我必须为Junzi写一条。”根据时间状语once可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，谓语动词write的过去式为wrote。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过把这一概念带到美国这个被文化多样性塑造的国家，赵勇希望Junzi Kitchen能呈现出中国文化现代且包容的一面。country与shape“塑造”之间是被动关系，用过去分词shaped作后置定语。 10．考查形容词。句意同上。根据空前and连接的形容词modern可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词vision，include的形容词形式是inclusive，表示“包容的”。 Passage 2 【新情境·名画《蒙娜丽莎》】（2026·山东省九五高中协作体最后一卷） Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa is 1 (possible) the world’s most famous painting, but that doesn’t mean we 2 (solve) all of its mysteries (奥秘) by now. Art experts still have questions about it. And thanks to high-tech innovations, they’re constantly discovering new information about da Vinci’s masterpiece. For example, in 2007, French engineer and inventor Pascal Cotte announced his findings. According to Cotte, the Mona Lisa, 3 (paint) with eyebrows (眉毛) and eyelashes in da Vinci’s time, now appears different from its original look. Cotte designed his own high-resolution camera 4 (study) the Mona Lisa up close. He identified 5 single hair from the eyebrow area and inferred that the Mona Lisa once had a full set. It’s unclear 6 her brows and lashes have disappeared, though Cotte has suggested that the paint has worn away or, more likely, that they were accidentally removed during cleaning and 7 (restore). Some of Cotte’s other findings are even more surprising. Apparently, the painting’s subject was originally presented 8 a covering across her lap that has almost lost color, 9 may explain her unique arm position. He also said her famous smile may have been wider and more 10 (express) than the slight, mysterious smile we know today. 【答案】 1．possibly 2．have solved 3．painted 4．to study 5．a 6．why/how 7．restoration 8．with 9．which 10．expressive 【解析】主要介绍了借助高科技手段，艺术专家们对达芬奇的名画《蒙娜丽莎》有了诸多新发现，同时这幅画作至今仍留存着不少未解之谜。 1．考查副词。句意：列奥纳多·达·芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎》或许是世界上最著名的画作，但这并不意味着到目前为止我们已经解开了它所有的奥秘。此处修饰整个句子，需要使用副词形式，possible对应的副词是possibly，意为“或许、可能”。 2．考查动词时态。句意：列奥纳多·达·芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎》或许是世界上最著名的画作，但这并不意味着到目前为止我们已经解开了它所有的奥秘。根据时间状语by now（到目前为止）可知，句子要用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语为we，助动词用have。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：据科特所说，达·芬奇创作时，《蒙娜丽莎》原本画有眉毛和睫毛，如今看起来和最初的样貌已然不同。此处作后置定语修饰the Mona Lisa，paint与逻辑主语the Mona Lisa之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词painted。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：科特设计了自己的高分辨率相机来近距离研究《蒙娜丽莎》。此处用非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示设计相机的目的，所以使用动词不定式to study作目的状语。 5．考查冠词。句意：他在眉毛区域发现了一根发丝，并推断蒙娜丽莎原本有着完整的眉毛。hair此处为可数名词单数，表泛指“一根头发”，single是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 6．考查主语从句。句意：目前尚不清楚她的眉毛和睫毛为何消失/如何消失的，不过科特认为颜料可能已经磨损，更有可能是在清洁和修复的过程中被意外去除了。此处引导主语从句，it为形式主语，从句中不缺主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意，从句可表达“为何消失”或“如何消失”，因此可用连接词why或how。 7．考查名词。句意：目前尚不清楚她的眉毛和睫毛为何消失/如何消失的，不过科特认为颜料可能已经磨损，更有可能是在清洁和修复的过程中被意外去除了。and连接并列成分，此处与名词cleaning并列，需要使用名词形式，restore对应的名词是restoration，意为“修复”。 8．考查介词。句意：显然，画作中的人物最初腿上盖着一块织物，如今这块织物几乎已经褪色，这或许能解释她独特的手臂姿势。固定搭配present sb. with sth.在此语境下表示“身上带有、配有”，此处用介词with。 9．考查定语从句。句意：显然，画作中的人物最初腿上盖着一块织物，如今这块织物几乎已经褪色，这或许能解释她独特的手臂姿势。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话的内容，关系代词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。 10．考查形容词。句意：他还表示，她那著名的笑容原本或许比我们如今看到的浅浅的、神秘的笑容更加舒展、更富有表现力。此处与形容词wider并列作表语，需要使用形容词形式，express对应的形容词是expressive，意为“富有表现力的”。 Passage 3 【新情境·中国茶文化】（2026·江苏南京市第六十六中学考前模拟） Have you ever had this kind of childhood memory: a family sits together casually during a holiday, drinking and tasting tea after lunch or dinner? This has been a 1 (day) activity for Chinese people throughout the history. After being spread to different parts of the world, tea has been recognized 2 a shared cultural treasure of mankind. “The 3 (practice) of greeting guests with tea are shared among multiple ethnic groups. They provide 4 sense of identity and continuity for communities, groups and individuals 5 (concern)” states a document from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism to UNESCO. This explanation can be fully manifested by weilu zhucha, which 6 (mean) boiling tea at a stove, a social tea activity going viral among the young generation of Chinese people. By the end of November, 2022, videos recording or introducing this activity 7 (play) 1.14 billion times, and related posts had attracted 11.58 million views on social media platforms, reported by CCTV. Weliu zhucha might be a replacement in the cold seasons for the camping craze. 8 (sit) around with friends and families with a stove, some tea, fruit and refreshments on the table, people may chat, view the surrounding scenery, 9 be immersed (沉浸) in traditional Chinese culture by boiling tea together in person. “ 10 attracts me most is its warm atmosphere when boiling tea.” an Internet user commented on Sina Weibo. 【答案】 1．daily 2．as 3．practices 4．a 5．concerned 6．means 7．had been played 8．Sitting 9．and 10．What 【解析】文章主要介绍了中国的茶文化。 1．考查形容词。句意：这在历史上一直是中国人的日常活动。空处需要形容词修饰后面的名词作定语，day为名词，其形容词形式为daily“日常的”。 2．考查介词。句意：茶在传播到世界各地后，作为人类共同的文化瑰宝，得到了全球顶级的认可。be recognized as“被公认为是……”是固定搭配。 3．考查可数名词的单复数。句意：文化与旅游部向联合国教科文组织提交的一份文件指出：“以茶待客的习俗在多个民族群体中广泛流传，为相关社区、群体和个人提供了身份认同感和延续感。”空处需要名词作句子的主语。根据句中的are shared可知，主语practice“习俗”应用复数形式。 4．考查冠词。句意同上。表示“……感”为固定短语a sense of。 5．考查形容词。句意同上。此处修饰名词communities, groups and individuals，需用形容词，concerned“有关的”作定语通常后置。 6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这种解释可以通过“炉煮茶”得到充分体现，“炉煮茶”是一种在中国年轻一代中流行的社交茶活动。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语which指代先行词Weilu Zhucha，为单数意义，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式means。 7．考查时态语态。句意：截至2022年11月底，记录或介绍该活动的视频播放量已达11.4亿次，相关帖子在社交媒体平台上的浏览量已达1158万次。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据“By the end of November, 2022”可知，本句为过去完成时，主语与谓语为被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态had been played。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：与朋友和家人围坐在一起，有一个炉子，一些茶，水果和茶点在桌子上，人们可以聊天，看周围的风景，并沉浸在传统的中国文化中，一起煮茶。空处为非谓语动词作状语，people与sit为主动关系，用现在分词，作状语。置于句首，首字母大写。 9．考查连词。句意：与朋友和家人围坐在一起，有一个炉子，一些茶，水果和茶点在桌子上，人们可以聊天，看周围的风景，并沉浸在传统的中国文化中，一起煮茶。空处连接chat, view the surrounding scenery和be immersed，前后为并列关系，需要并列连词and。 10．考查主语从句。句意：一位网民在新浪微博上评论道：“最吸引我的是它煮茶时的温暖氛围。”空处引导主语从句。主语从句缺少主语，且意义为“……的事物”，所以用连接词what，置于句首，首字母大写。 Passage 4 【新情境·“碳水脸”】（2026·浙江宁波市镇海中学高考模拟） The term “carb face” (碳水脸) 1 (spark) heated discussion across Chinese social media platforms recently. Some short video 2 (influence) share their experiences, saying that eating steamed buns and other carbohydrates regularly leads to a puffy face, dull skin, and unclear facial contours. Influenced by this idea, many people have begun to link traditional staple foods including rice, noodles and buns with 3 (attractive) looks and a lack of self-discipline. However, experts agree that there is no need 4 (connect) starchy foods directly with appearance. As the foundation of daily diets, carbohydrates serve as the main source of energy and essential nutrients for the human body. It is acknowledged that 5 balanced diet consists of carbohydrates, protein, fat, vitamins and minerals. 6 deserves more concern is that 7 (avoid) carbohydrates for a long time may damage physical and mental health. People 8 refuse to eat carbs may feel tired, irritable and anxious, and even face serious health risks. 9 (strict) limiting carbs is not a safe or sustainable method to improve appearance. Experts advise that we should not cut out carbs totally. Instead, we are supposed to reduce refined grains and increase whole grains, beans and tubers. A balanced diet, regular exercise and a positive attitude are the real key 10 health and beauty. 【答案】 1．has sparked 2．influencers 3．unattractive 4．to connect 5．a 6．What 7．avoiding 8．who/that 9．Strictly 10．to 【解析】文章围绕网络热议的“碳水脸”说法展开，驳斥碳水使人变丑的误区，借专家观点说明碳水是人体必需营养，长期戒碳水有损健康，均衡饮食才是健康变美的关键。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“碳水脸”一词近来在中国各大社交平台引发了热议。时间状语recently是现在完成时标志，主语The term是单数，用has sparked。 2．考查名词。句意：一些短视频博主分享亲身经历，称长期食用馒头等碳水化合物会造成脸部浮肿、皮肤暗沉、脸部轮廓模糊。Some修饰可数名词复数，此处表“短视频影响者/博主”，将动词influence转化为指人的名词，变复数得influencers。 3．考查形容词。句意：受这种观点影响，许多人开始把米饭、面条、馒头这类传统主食和糟糕的外形、缺乏自律划上等号。结合文意可知，人们受“碳水脸”说法影响，把碳水和不吸引人的容貌关联，因此用attractive的反义词unattractive。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：但专家表示，没有必要将淀粉类食物和外貌直接挂钩。固定句型There is no need to do sth.表示“没必要做某事”，故用不定式to connect。 5．考查冠词。句意：众所周知，均衡的饮食包含碳水化合物、蛋白质、脂肪、维生素以及矿物质。此处泛指“一种均衡饮食”，balanced以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 6．考查主语从句。句意：更值得留意的是，长期规避碳水化合物可能会损害身心健康。此处引导主语从句，从句缺主语，指物，用连接代词what，句首单词首字母需大写。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：更值得留意的是，长期规避碳水化合物可能会损害身心健康。句子谓语是may damage，空处需要动名词作主语，用avoiding。 8．考查定语从句。句意：拒绝摄入碳水的人容易疲惫、暴躁焦虑，甚至会面临严重的健康隐患。此处引导定语从句，先行词People指人，从句缺主语，用关系代词who或that。 9．考查副词。句意：严苛地限制碳水摄入并不是安全且可持续的变美方式。空处修饰动名词短语limiting carbs，需要副词，strict的副词形式为strictly，意为“严格地”，句首单词首字母需大写。 10．考查介词。句意：均衡饮食、规律运动和良好心态才是健康与美丽的真正秘诀。固定搭配the key to sth.意为“……的关键”，所以使用介词to。 Passage 5 【新情境·文化遗产保护会议】（2026·河北邢台市部分高中高三二模） A conference held in Chengdu brought together experts from China and other Asian countries to creatively explore 1 (approach) to cultural heritage protection and sustainable development through speeches and case sharing. Based on the international perspective and local practice, it features three speech sessions 2 (cover) topics such as cross-cultural comparative studies. Focusing on cultural heritage conservation, 3 event was organized by the Jinsha SiteMuseum and Sanxingdui Museum, together with other partners. The Jinsha Ruins, where the Jinsha SiteMuseum 4 (locate), cover around 5 square kilometers. Archaeologists (考古学家) praise the ruins discovered in 2001 5 one of Sichuan’s most important archaeological findings. Findings confirmed that the Sanxingdui Ruins, 6 (establish) between 2,800 and 4,800 years ago, are the ruins of an ancient city that was the center of the Shu Kingdom. Archaeologists made an analysis of the items from the Sanxingdui and Jinsha Ruins, including gold, bronze, jade, stone, ivory and pottery, 7 found similarities in the type, shape and processing techniques. Before the conference, professors from other countries visited the museums, and 8 particularly impressed them during the trip was the distinctive presentation of some collections. They offered 9 (construct) suggestions for the future development of the ruins based on their expertise. A Jinsha Site Museum worker said that these suggestions would help the museums to apply for the 10 (include) in the UNESCO World Heritage List. 【答案】 1．approaches 2．covering 3．the 4．is located 5．as 6．established 7．and 8．what 9．constructive 10．inclusion 【解析】主要介绍在成都举办的亚洲多国专家文化遗产保护会议，介绍会议主办方、金沙遗址与三星堆遗址考古价值、文物共性，以及国际专家参访并为遗址申遗发展提出建设性建议。 1．考查名词复数。句意：在成都举办的一场会议汇聚了中国及亚洲其他国家的专家，通过演讲与案例分享创新性探索文化遗产保护与可持续发展的多种方法。approach为可数名词，空前无限定词，所以此处使用名词复数形式approaches表示多种方法，作宾语。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：立足国际视野与本土实践，本次活动设有三场演讲专场，涵盖跨文化比较研究等相关议题。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，speech sessions与cover之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词covering。 3．考查冠词。句意：这场聚焦文化遗产保护的盛会由金沙遗址博物馆、三星堆博物馆等多方联合主办。此处特指前文提到的在成都举办的这场会议，表特指用定冠词the。故填the。 4．考查动词语态。句意：金沙遗址博物馆所在的金沙遗址占地约五平方公里。固定短语be located in意为“位于”，此处陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语the Jinsha Site Museum为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为is located。 5．考查介词。句意：考古学家称赞2001年发现的该遗址是四川最重要的考古发现之一。固定搭配praise...as...，意为“称赞……为……”，所以此处为介词as。故填as。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究证实，始建于两千八百年至四千八百年前的三星堆遗址，是古蜀王国中心古城的遗迹。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，the Sanxingdui Ruins与establish之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词established。 7．考查连词。句意：考古学家对三星堆和金沙遗址出土的金器、青铜器、玉器、石器、象牙及陶器等文物进行了分析，发现它们在器物种类、造型样式和加工工艺上存在诸多相似之处。前后两个分句为顺承并列关系，用连词and连接。 8．考查主语从句。句意：会议开始前，外国教授们参观了各大博物馆，旅途中最令他们印象深刻的是部分藏品独具特色的展出方式。此处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指代事物内容，所以用连接代词what。 9．考查形容词。句意：专家们凭借自身专业学识，为遗址未来发展提出了建设性意见。此处修饰名词suggestions，需用形容词作定语，construct的形容词形式constructive意为“建设性的”。 10．考查名词。句意：金沙遗址博物馆工作人员表示，这些建议将助力博物馆申请列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。定冠词the后接名词作宾语，include的名词形式为inclusion意为“（被）包含”。 真题·实战演练 高频考点：主语从句的连接词，连接代词的用法，连接副词的用法，主语从句的主谓一致，主语从句的常用句型，主语从句的虚拟语气，易混连接词 1.（2026·上海二模卷） makes the carnival distinctive is that it successfully bridges brands and local culture by recreating historical scenes and sharing vivid stories. 【答案】What 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：这场嘉年华的独特之处在于，它通过重现历史场景、讲述生动故事，成功搭建起老字号与地域文化之间的桥梁。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事物内容，所以用连接代词what，位于句首，首字母需大写。 2.（2026·浙江宁波市镇海中学高三考前模拟预测）Beyond just coffee, Luckin has done is to reshape retail through technology, which turned the traditional coffee business into a fully online, data-driven model. 【答案】what 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：除了咖啡业务之外，瑞幸所做的是通过技术手段重塑了零售业，将传统的咖啡业务转变为一个完全线上化、数据驱动的模式。空格处引导主语从句，且在从句中作has done的宾语，表示“…… 的事情”，因此用连接代词what。 3.（2026·上海终极冲刺卷）Two US psychologist sent questionnaires to over250 volunteers and asked them to rate how true they are to themselves. “True self”, or you really are, was defined as: “Being made up of the characteristics, roles, or attributes that define yourself, even if those characteristics are different than how you sometimes act in your daily life.” 【答案】who 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：“真实的自我”，或者你真正是谁，被定义为：“由定义你自己的特征、角色或属性组成，即使这些特征与你日常生活中有时的行为方式不同。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少表语，指”谁”，需用连接代词who引导。 4.（2026·陕西省西安市第九次模拟）Some experts argue makes the “Becoming Chinese” trend special is the form of peer-to-peer cultural exchange, distinct from past icons like pandas or Kungfu. 【答案】what 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：一些专家认为，让“成为中国人”趋势与众不同的是这种点对点的文化交流形式，有别于过去的熊猫、功夫这类标志性元素。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，需用连接代词what引导，表示“……的东西”。 5.（2026·安徽合肥市第八中学高三考前预测）It is widely believed cross-cultural cooperation helps cultural exchange. For years, Tomorrow Publishing House has promoted Chinese works abroad and introduced fine foreign books from Britain and beyond. 【答案】that 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：人们普遍认为，跨文化合作有助于文化交流。分析句子可知，It is widely believed that...是固定句型，意为“人们普遍认为……”。其中 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的从句，that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。 6.What is amazing about these earth buildings (be) the fact that some of them are over 700 years old, surviving through natural elements, including earthquakes. 【答案】is 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这些土楼的惊人之处在于，其中一些已经有700多年的历史了，它们在包括地震在内一些自然元素中幸存下来。陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是What is amazing about these earth buildings，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填is。 6 / 24网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题18 主语从句 目 录 模拟·基础演练 1 重难·创新演练 7 真题·实战演练 13 模拟·基础演练 考查重点：主语从句的连接词，连接代词的用法，连接副词的用法，主语从句的主谓一致，主语从句的常用句型，主语从句的虚拟语气，易混连接词 一、单句语法填空 考向01 主语从句的连接词 1．It remains to be seen the new policy will work. 2． the troubled airline company can survive the current crisis without government bailout remains an open question. 3． we’re fascinated by the sky is evident in ancient tales from around the world, such as of Chang’e. 4．It is reported a new high-speed railway will be built between the two cities next year. 考向02主语从句的常用句型 1．（2026·黑龙江部分学校月考）“ is believed that it belongs to the late Yangshao period," said Li Shiwei from Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Heritage and Archaeology, who is in charge of the excavation (发掘) site. 2．（2026·山东省菏泽市第一中学月考）It is estimated about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’ hybrid strain. 3．It is believed the divisions between races will disappear some day. 考向03 主语从句的连接代词 1.（2026·江苏省南京市六校联合体学情调研） makes Naadam popular is that it is a representative folk festival of the Mongolian ethnic group. 2.（2026·北京市海淀区高三上学期开学入学定位） To Alselwi, matters most is showing these kids that their hard work is seen and appreciated. 3．（2026·北京市一零一中学高三月考）Technology is constantly advancing.   we imagined it years ago cannot keep up with its pace of development. 4． will be sent to work there has not been decided. 5． has a vivid imagination might be convinced of the existence of powerful supervillains (超级反派). 考向04 主语从句的连接副词 1． we can get in touch with him is the most important. 2． the next movie marathon will start is decided by our group leader. 考向05 主语从句的主谓一致 1.That football is such a simple game to play __________(be) perhaps the basis of its popularity. 2.Whether we can go on the trip __________(depend) on the weather this weekend. 二、语篇语法填空 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·山东省日照第一中学高考英语最后冲刺卷（A卷）） Five years ago, I visited Hebian village in Yunnan Province as part of a poverty alleviation (缓解) program. It was there that I saw how my professor, Li Xiaoyun, and his team helped lift the community out of poverty by 2020. That experience left me with a lasting question: once poverty 1 (shake) off, what comes next? In the summer of 2025, sixty of us from thirteen countries came together to study global development and rural revitalization (振兴) 2 during a field trip to Manluanzhan village, Yunnan, I found part of the answer. 3 (close) involved there again, Professor Li’s team have focused on sustainable village 4 (construct) and community-led development. Today, villagers not only enjoy self-sufficiency but have also got access 5 modern comforts. The village even has a modern outdoor swimming pool, large enough 6 (host) group activities. We found it hard to imagine that this community 7 (struggle) to make ends meet. Impressively, when I tried my hand at the traditional art of paper-making there, I felt the flow of a craft 8 (pass) down for generations. It was more than a lesson in technique — it was about continuity, culture, and respect for the past. I felt part of something bigger — 9 living, breathing community. Manluanzhan’s journey from poverty to growth was no accident. 10 impressed me most was that villagers were not passive receivers of aid. The community itself carried the project forward. I left Manluanzhan with new knowledge, but also with a sense of responsibility. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·云南曲靖市第一中学教学质量检测（七）） China’s online literature has achieved unexpected global 1 (popular) as the international web literature market experiences rapid expansion. Recently Latin American markets 2 (arise) as new growth drivers, and young creators are reshaping the industry, according to experts and writers. The China Online Literature Overseas Trend Report, 3 (issue) at the 4th Shanghai International Online Literature Week, shows that overseas income reached 4.815 billion yuan ($ 683.8million) in 2025. The industry’s total income hit 49.55 billion yuan. There are several reasons for 4 boom of China’s online literature. Data shows that half of writers of WebNovel, 5 is one of the biggest online literature platforms, were born after 2000, with post-2005 writers 6 (grow) by 55.9%. Besides, AI-based translation has improved content availability. WebNovel added over 10,000 AI-translated works in 2025, now providing content 7 many languages, including Thai, Korean, Filipino and Turkish. Moreover, user involvement grew quickly, making the platform 8 (attractive) than before. 9 is clear that young creators are playing a key part in the industry’s development. With the help of AI translation, Chinese online literature can reach more 10 (reader) around the world. It is expected that the industry will continue its upward trend in the next few years. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·重庆市第一中学校模拟预测） Returning to one’s hometown has become an appealing choice for many young Chinese. For 28-year-old FuYinuo, Tengtou Village is not only a place where he grew up but also where he now works as 1 assistant to the village Party branch secretary. 2 (convince) that his hometown held great promise, he turned down a job offer in Ningbo city, but 3 drew him back most was his emotional attachment to the land. Fu Dandan, another young returnee from Tengtou, first realized her hometown’s specialness during a visit 4 the Shanghai World Expo in 2010. There, she saw an exhibition dedicated to Tengtou, showcasing its ecological development model. Her classmates’ 5 (admire) made her see Tengtou in a new light. Later, facing high living costs in the city, she made the decision to return. She 6 (serve) as deputy director of the village’s External Communications Office and finds her work deeply 7 (satisfy). These two young people are part of a larger trend that 8 (begin) early on. Across China, over 12million individuals have joined rural revitalization efforts. Their stories show that when industries are in place, rural areas can 9 (definite) provide young people with a sense of belonging and space for ambition. FuYinuo once said,“I am willing to stay and start with small things. More tasks remain 10 (do) in the future.” His determination reflects the growing confidence in China’s rural future. 重难·创新演练 设题创新: 现代快餐模式(T1) 名画《蒙娜丽莎》(T2); 中国茶文化(T3); “碳水脸”(T4)；文化遗产保护会议(T5) 一、所给词的适当形式填空 1．【新情境】（2026·北京一零一中高三统练一） the major newspapers at the time said is that the painting was “the world’s most beautiful picture. 2．【新情境】（2026·北京市朝阳区高三质量检测）The “emotional economy” is emerging. matters most in the transactions (交易) is not a physical product, but emotions. 3．【新情境】（2026·黑龙江省新时代高中教育联合体联考） excites the organizing committee is that The Peony Pavilion has attracted a growing young audience since its first performance in Beijing. 4．【新情境·历史文物】（2026·湖北省武汉中学期中） is special about Chinese book restoration is its respect for the historical artifact itself. Restorers try to make as few changes as possible, ensuring that the book’s original appearance and content are left undamaged. 5.【新情境】（2026·北京市北京市西城区育才学校高三月考）Around 90% of road accidents are caused by human errors, and self-driving cars with AI aim to solve the problem. they can do is to keep vehicle hardware healthy by driving strategically and safely. 6．【新情境】（2026·山东省实验中学高三期中） makes seal carving fascinating is its attention to detail. 7.【新情境·环境保护】 scientists point to global warming as a major role in heat waves has caused alarm across Europe. 8．【新情境】 English is being accepted as an international language is a fact. 9.【新情境】 she became an artist may have been due to her father’s influence. 10．【新情境】 we release that inner power for success is what we need to learn. 11.【新考法】It’s quite obvious the aging population in China will cause a heavy pressure on the whole society in the future. 12．【新情境】 it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate. 13.【新情境】 he suddenly quit his job without any explanation confused his colleagues. 14.【新考法】It has not been decided yet the upcoming English competition will be held. 15.【新考法】 Yuan Longping had realized his dream of seawater rice surprised the whole world. 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 【新情境·现代快餐模式】（2026·陕西西安交通大学附属中学高三七模） For more than 150 years, Chinese cuisine has been integrated into the fabric of American dining — often represented by dishes like fried rice, egg roll and General Tso’s chicken. Today, Zhao Yong’s Junzi Kitchen is reimagining how Americans experience Chinese food, 1 (offer) traditional home-style dishes through a modern fast-casual style. In 2015, Zhao opened the first Junzi Kitchen in New Haven, Connecticut. 2 began as a single storefront has since grown into a nine-location operation. “For many Americans, Chinese food means takeout,” Zhao said. “We want to show that there’s so much more for customers 3 (discover).” Junzi Kitchen highlights comforting, everyday Chinese dishes like scrambled eggs with tomatoes and beef shank soup. “These dishes may seem ordinary to Chinese people, but for diners 4 understanding of Chinese cuisine has been limited to ‘American Chinese food’, they feel fresh and excited,” Zhao explained. Junzi Kitchen has adapted its kitchen operations and service model to fit American dining habits 5 abandoning tradition. Customers build their meals by choosing 6 base of rice or noodles, adding sauces, selecting a protein like braised beef or pork meatballs, and finishing with vegetables. This combination of 7 (convenient) and cooking tradition has been popular with customers. A diner once 8 (write) online, “The beef shank is always perfectly cooked. I don’t usually write reviews, but I had to for Junzi.” By bringing this concept to the US, a country 9 (shape) by cultural diversity, Zhao hopes Junzi Kitchen can present a modern and 10 (include) vision of Chinese culture. Passage 2 【新情境·名画《蒙娜丽莎》】（2026·山东省九五高中协作体最后一卷） Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa is 1 (possible) the world’s most famous painting, but that doesn’t mean we 2 (solve) all of its mysteries (奥秘) by now. Art experts still have questions about it. And thanks to high-tech innovations, they’re constantly discovering new information about da Vinci’s masterpiece. For example, in 2007, French engineer and inventor Pascal Cotte announced his findings. According to Cotte, the Mona Lisa, 3 (paint) with eyebrows (眉毛) and eyelashes in da Vinci’s time, now appears different from its original look. Cotte designed his own high-resolution camera 4 (study) the Mona Lisa up close. He identified 5 single hair from the eyebrow area and inferred that the Mona Lisa once had a full set. It’s unclear 6 her brows and lashes have disappeared, though Cotte has suggested that the paint has worn away or, more likely, that they were accidentally removed during cleaning and 7 (restore). Some of Cotte’s other findings are even more surprising. Apparently, the painting’s subject was originally presented 8 a covering across her lap that has almost lost color, 9 may explain her unique arm position. He also said her famous smile may have been wider and more 10 (express) than the slight, mysterious smile we know today. Passage 3 【新情境·中国茶文化】（2026·江苏南京市第六十六中学考前模拟） Have you ever had this kind of childhood memory: a family sits together casually during a holiday, drinking and tasting tea after lunch or dinner? This has been a 1 (day) activity for Chinese people throughout the history. After being spread to different parts of the world, tea has been recognized 2 a shared cultural treasure of mankind. “The 3 (practice) of greeting guests with tea are shared among multiple ethnic groups. They provide 4 sense of identity and continuity for communities, groups and individuals 5 (concern)” states a document from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism to UNESCO. This explanation can be fully manifested by weilu zhucha, which 6 (mean) boiling tea at a stove, a social tea activity going viral among the young generation of Chinese people. By the end of November, 2022, videos recording or introducing this activity 7 (play) 1.14 billion times, and related posts had attracted 11.58 million views on social media platforms, reported by CCTV. Weliu zhucha might be a replacement in the cold seasons for the camping craze. 8 (sit) around with friends and families with a stove, some tea, fruit and refreshments on the table, people may chat, view the surrounding scenery, 9 be immersed (沉浸) in traditional Chinese culture by boiling tea together in person. “ 10 attracts me most is its warm atmosphere when boiling tea.” an Internet user commented on Sina Weibo. Passage 4 【新情境·“碳水脸”】（2026·浙江宁波市镇海中学高考模拟） The term “carb face” (碳水脸) 1 (spark) heated discussion across Chinese social media platforms recently. Some short video 2 (influence) share their experiences, saying that eating steamed buns and other carbohydrates regularly leads to a puffy face, dull skin, and unclear facial contours. Influenced by this idea, many people have begun to link traditional staple foods including rice, noodles and buns with 3 (attractive) looks and a lack of self-discipline. However, experts agree that there is no need 4 (connect) starchy foods directly with appearance. As the foundation of daily diets, carbohydrates serve as the main source of energy and essential nutrients for the human body. It is acknowledged that 5 balanced diet consists of carbohydrates, protein, fat, vitamins and minerals. 6 deserves more concern is that 7 (avoid) carbohydrates for a long time may damage physical and mental health. People 8 refuse to eat carbs may feel tired, irritable and anxious, and even face serious health risks. 9 (strict) limiting carbs is not a safe or sustainable method to improve appearance. Experts advise that we should not cut out carbs totally. Instead, we are supposed to reduce refined grains and increase whole grains, beans and tubers. A balanced diet, regular exercise and a positive attitude are the real key 10 health and beauty. Passage 5 【新情境·文化遗产保护会议】（2026·河北邢台市部分高中高三二模） A conference held in Chengdu brought together experts from China and other Asian countries to creatively explore 1 (approach) to cultural heritage protection and sustainable development through speeches and case sharing. Based on the international perspective and local practice, it features three speech sessions 2 (cover) topics such as cross-cultural comparative studies. Focusing on cultural heritage conservation, 3 event was organized by the Jinsha SiteMuseum and Sanxingdui Museum, together with other partners. The Jinsha Ruins, where the Jinsha SiteMuseum 4 (locate), cover around 5 square kilometers. Archaeologists (考古学家) praise the ruins discovered in 2001 5 one of Sichuan’s most important archaeological findings. Findings confirmed that the Sanxingdui Ruins, 6 (establish) between 2,800 and 4,800 years ago, are the ruins of an ancient city that was the center of the Shu Kingdom. Archaeologists made an analysis of the items from the Sanxingdui and Jinsha Ruins, including gold, bronze, jade, stone, ivory and pottery, 7 found similarities in the type, shape and processing techniques. Before the conference, professors from other countries visited the museums, and 8 particularly impressed them during the trip was the distinctive presentation of some collections. They offered 9 (construct) suggestions for the future development of the ruins based on their expertise. A Jinsha Site Museum worker said that these suggestions would help the museums to apply for the 10 (include) in the UNESCO World Heritage List. 真题·实战演练 高频考点：主语从句的连接词，连接代词的用法，连接副词的用法，主语从句的主谓一致，主语从句的常用句型，主语从句的虚拟语气，易混连接词 1.（2026·上海二模卷） makes the carnival distinctive is that it successfully bridges brands and local culture by recreating historical scenes and sharing vivid stories. 2.（2026·浙江宁波市镇海中学高三考前模拟预测）Beyond just coffee, Luckin has done is to reshape retail through technology, which turned the traditional coffee business into a fully online, data-driven model. 3.（2026·上海终极冲刺卷）Two US psychologist sent questionnaires to over250 volunteers and asked them to rate how true they are to themselves. “True self”, or you really are, was defined as: “Being made up of the characteristics, roles, or attributes that define yourself, even if those characteristics are different than how you sometimes act in your daily life.” 4.（2026·陕西省西安市第九次模拟）Some experts argue makes the “Becoming Chinese” trend special is the form of peer-to-peer cultural exchange, distinct from past icons like pandas or Kungfu. 5.（2026·安徽合肥市第八中学高三考前预测）It is widely believed cross-cultural cooperation helps cultural exchange. For years, Tomorrow Publishing House has promoted Chinese works abroad and introduced fine foreign books from Britain and beyond. 6.What is amazing about these earth buildings (be) the fact that some of them are over 700 years old, surviving through natural elements, including earthquakes. 6 / 24网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $