精品解析：广西来宾市2026年春季学期综合练习题 八年级英语

2026年春季学期综合练习题 八年级英语 (考试时间120分钟, 满分120分) 注意事项: 1. 试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分, 答案一律填写在答题卡上, 在试题卷上作答无效。 2. 答题前, 请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束后, 仅将答题卡交回。 一、听力 (共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分) (一) 听句子, 选图片。 你将听到五个句子, 请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片, 有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二) 听短对话, 选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 请根据对话内容, 选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Why does the boy do sports? A. To run in the park. B. To keep relaxed. C. To prepare for the PE exam. 7. What does the girl advise the boy to take for shopping? A. A plastic bag. B. A cloth bag. C. A paper bag. 8. Where will the boy go for holiday? A. A small town. B. A big city. C. A mountain. 9. Which programme does the boy want to join? A. Go West Programme. B. Sunny Home Project. C. Project Hope. 10. How long has the boy learned English? A. For four years. B. For six years. C. For eight years. (三) 听长对话, 选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话, 请根据对话内容, 选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话, 回答第 11-13 小题。 11. When will they have the school charity sale? A. This Saturday. B. This Friday. C. This Sunday. 12. Where will they get the old books for the sale? A. From the library. B. From the shop. C. From their classmates. 13. How much money do they hope to raise at least? A. 200 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C.500 yuan. 请听第二段对话, 回答第 14-16小题。 14. What didn’t the town have when Grandpa was young? A. Hospitals. B. Small shops. C. Houses. 15. How did they go to see a doctor in the past? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 16. What does the town have now? A. A library. B. A cinema. C. A farm. 请听第三段对话, 回答第17至20小题。 17. Where will the woman go for her summer holiday? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Qingdao. 18. How many times has Jimmy been to Qingdao? A. Once. B. Three times. C. Twice. 19. What does Jimmy like best about Qingdao? A. The beaches. B. The food. C. The weather. 20. What did Jimmy do during his stay in Qingdao? A. He visited museums. B. He enjoyed the sunset with friends. C. He climbed mountains. (四) 听短文, 选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What shouldn’t we do at meals in China? A. Put chopsticks in rice. B. Put chopsticks on the table C. Pass food with chopsticks. 22. What is polite to do during meals in China? A. Start eating first. B. Let elders eat first. C. Make noise while eating. 23 How should guests behave at meals in Mexico? A. Keep hands on the table. B. Keep hands under the table. C. Eat with chopsticks. 24. How many countries are mentioned in the passage? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. 25. What does the speaker advise us to do when visiting another country? A. Ask the people there to help you and follow them. B. Follow our own manners. C. Ask people about their food. (五) 听短文, 填信息。 你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上, 每空一词。短文读三遍。 Details about Xi’ an Location In the 26 part of Shaani Province. History The capital of 27 dynasties in ancient China. Attraction One of the oldest and best-protected city 28 in China. Visitors Millions of visitors come from home and 29 . Xi’ an is the first 30 to visit again. 二、补全对话 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 根据对话内容, 从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话, 有一项是多余的。 A: Hello, Simon. ____1____ B: I’m looking for a website about online tours. A: Online tours? ____2____ B: We can travel to different places around the world with only one click. A: That sounds amazing! ____3____ B: Yes, I toured the UK on it last weekend. A: ____4____ B: London Eye and Buckingham Palace. A: ____5____ Let me have a try later. A. What can we do on it? B. What are you doing recently? C. What places did you tour? D. Have you tried this kind of trip before? E. I don’t like travelling online. F. That’s really wonderful. 三、完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分) 阅读下面语篇, 从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 Rachel Pinniger is a former doctor with Doctors Without Borders. After 17 years of living and ____6____ people in Chengdu, she went back to the UK in 2025. Rachel first came to China in 1989, working ____7____ a volunteer doctor in Tibet (西藏). In 2008, she rushed to Wenchuan after the earthquake. After that, she decided to live in Chengdu. In 2013, she sold her only house to open Blue Sheep Handicraft Gift Shop. The shop gives disabled people chances to sell their hand-made things. She often paid them ahead of time, and sometimes ____8____ paid for the things that didn’t sell. She often smiled and said, “Disabled people don’t want us to feel sorry for them. What they really need is ____9____.” In 2017, Rachel got to know she had cancer and the shop was nearly closed. But she never ____10____ up, running the shop while taking medical treatment. People heard about her kindness and started buying the hand-made things from her shop. She helped many disabled people live a ____11____ life because they could work independently (独立地). Hundreds of people cried to say ____12____ to 80-year-old Rachel when she left. Rachel’s story is more than a shop or 17 years in Chengdu. It’s not only about caring for others but also giving others chances to depend on ____13____. ____14____ Rachel went back to the UK, her love stays in Chengdu. Her story has been spread ____15____ in Chengdu and many people are inspired by her. 6. A. helping B. studying C. visiting 7. A. for B. with C. as 8. A. even B. still C. almost 9. A. practice B. chances C. education 10. A. made B. put C. gave 11. A. peaceful B. confident C. pleased 12. A. goodbye B. sorry C. no 13. A. ourselves B. themselves C. herself 14. A. Until B. Because C. Although 15. A. widely B. slowly C. quietly 四、阅读理解 (本大题共20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分) A How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons! Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight against the bad people in the village. The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955. A group of tadpoles (蝌蚪) are born. They try to find their mother that they have never seen. The story is very simple, but it needs complex (复杂的) technology to show the artistic style of ink painting. Little Tadpoles Looking for Mom was first shown in 1961. The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven (1961-1964) is China’s first color cartoon. It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. It’s successful, not only we but also many westerners like the great monkey Sun Wukong. To beat two bad persons, an old man grows 7 calabashes (葫芦), and they change into 7 boys. They try their best to beat the bad. Calabash Brothers (1986) is a masterpiece of Chinese paper-cutting art. 根据语篇内容, 选择最佳选项。 16. Who uses a magic brush to fight against the bad people? A. Ma Liang. B. Sun Wukong. C. Calabash Brothers. 17. Which of the following is TRUE about Little Tadpoles Looking for Mom? A. It tells a complex story about ink painting. B. It uses complex technology to show ink painting style. C. It was first shown in 1955. 18. Why is The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven so successful? A. Because it is China’s first cartoon. B. Because it is loved by people both in China and the West. C. Because it is from a western novel. 19. What does the underlined word “masterpiece” mean in Chinese? A. 作家 B. 杰作 C. 艺术家 20. From the passage, what can we learn about? A. Famous people. B. Chinese inventions. C. Chinese cartoons. B Charity is a warm light that brightens people’s lives. In China, charity is not only for rich people but also for every common person. Now charity has grown into many different forms. One famous project is the Spring Bud Project. It started in 1989. At that time, many girls in poor areas could not go to school. The project helped millions of girls return to school and built lots of classrooms. Another popular one is Ant Forest. It is an online charity project. People do low-carbon activities like walking or taking buses. Then they get “green energy” to grow a virtual (虚拟的) tree. Finally, when the tree grows big enough, Ant Financial plants a real tree in desert areas. These projects show that charity is never far from our daily lives. Every effort can add up to positive change. All charity projects aim to build a brighter world for our country. 根据语篇内容, 选择最佳选项。 21. When did the Spring Bud Project start? A. In 1989. B. In 1991. C. In 2000. 22. What was the main problem the Spring Bud Project tried to solve at first? A. Poor children had no food to eat. B. Girls in poor areas couldn’t go to school. C. There was pollution in the countryside. 23. Ant Forest is an online charity project that helps ________. A. plant real trees in desert areas B. build new schools for children C. give money to poor families 24. What activity can help people get “green energy” in Ant Forest? A. People drive their cars to work every day. B. Students go to school on foot instead of taking a taxi. C. People use single-use plastic bags in the supermarket. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to live a low-carbon life in our daily lives. B. Two popular and meaningful charity projects in China C. The history of Chinese charity. C Huang Huaquan, a 44-year-old shoemaker from Guangdong who has no legs, has touched many hearts with his encouraging journey. He dreams of giving a speech at Harvard, so he posted an English video online to share his dream. In the video, he said that his strong will, not just his hands, helps him overcome difficulties. The video was widely shared and highly praised. It also caught the attention of the Harvard Alumni Association (校友会) in Beijing. Xu Liang, president of the association, said that he was deeply moved and decided to help Huang achieve his dream. Xu invited Huang to give a speech in Beijing in August, and also invited the members of the association and some of Huang’s fans to attend. Huang was born in a farming family and lost both his legs at the age of 6. Because his family was poor, he couldn’t afford prosthetics (假肢) and had to learn to get around with his hands. Though he left school after primary school because of his health problem, Huang taught himself English by using a dictionary, a radio and some tapes. With his talent and hard work, Huang is now able to communicate with people fluently (流利地) in English. He often speaks English in his short videos. 根据语篇内容, 选择最佳选项。 26. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Huang’s video. B. Huang’s dream. C. Huang’s will. 27. Who was invited to attend Huang’s speech? A. Huang’s fans. B. Huang’s friends. C. Huang’s family. 28. Why did Huang have to learn to get around with his hands? A. Because he was born without legs. B. Because he wanted to become a shoemaker. C. Because his family was poor and couldn’t afford prosthetics. 29. How did Huang teach himself English? A. By attending night school after work. B. By taking online courses. C. By using a dictionary, a radio and some tapes. 30. What can we learn from Huang Huaquan’s story? A. People with disabilities can only do simple jobs. B. Strong will and hard work can help us achieve dreams. C. We must post videos online to get help from others. D The earth needs our protection, and going green at school is a great way for students to help protect the environment. But what does “going green” mean? It means taking small actions to reduce waste, save energy and protect the environment. There are many bad behaviours we can often see at school. Some students leave the lights on when they leave the classroom. Some throw away half-eaten food in the dining hall. Some use only one side of the paper, and throw it away after using. Some buy bottled water every day, and throw the bottles away after drinking. These behaviours waste a lot of energy and resources, and they are bad for the environment. So what can we do to make our school greener? First, we should save energy. We should turn off the lights, fans and computers when we leave the classroom. Second, we should reduce waste. We should use both sides of the paper, and try not to use disposable bottles or chopsticks. We should finish all the food we take in the dining hall to reduce food waste. Third, we can start a recycling programme at school. We can put different bins in the classroom to collect waste paper, plastic bottles and cans. We can also start a secondhand book corner, so students can exchange their old books with others. Going green at school is easy and meaningful. Every small action we take can help protect the earth. Let’s take action together to make our school greener! 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 31. What does “going green” mean according to the passage? ________________________________________________________ 32. What bad behaviour do some students have with the lights at school? ________________________________________________________ 33. Why should we use both sides of the paper? ________________________________________________________ 34. How many pieces of advice does the writer give to make the school greener? ________________________________________________________ 35. What can you do to make your school greener? (不超过15词) ________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 根据语篇内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词, 并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 warm even record easy part problems before respect road modern Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the years. The old community is an important ____36____ of our childhood memory. Different kinds of new ____37____ and public transport make going out much ____38____ than in the past. We can travel around the town freely and share hometown changes with others online. The Internet connects us with relatives nearby, and ____39____ friends living in other cities. Back then, our hometown’s beauty couldn’t be ____40____ by people commonly. Now we often take photos and make videos of new parks and tall buildings. More people like to share those ____41____ stories about changes. We miss the quiet old days, while ____42____ life brings us great convenience. When we talk about hometown development online, we should ask ourselves to see both advantages and ____43____. Think twice ____44____ you share your ideas online. Never make up false information (不实信息) about our hometown. We should ____45____ both our past and today’s life. 六、书面表达 (共15分) 46. 你所在的城市正在参加“全国文明城市”评选, 学校积极响应, 开展了“做文明好少年”的英语演讲比赛。请你结合日常行为, 以“Be a good teenager in our city”为题, 写一篇英语演讲稿, 参加学校组织的演讲比赛。 内容包括: 1. 生活中我们应该遵守的文明礼仪 (如: 礼貌用语……); 2. 我们如何帮助身边有需要的人 (如: 帮助同学……); 3. 你的感悟和期望。 要求: 1. 词数为80词左右 (开头和结束语已给出, 不计入总词数) ; 2. 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写规范; 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及校名等个人信息。 Be a good teenager in our city Good morning, everyone! Our city is trying to be a “National Civilized City”. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季学期综合练习题 八年级英语 (考试时间120分钟, 满分120分) 注意事项: 1. 试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分, 答案一律填写在答题卡上, 在试题卷上作答无效。 2. 答题前, 请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束后, 仅将答题卡交回。 一、听力 (共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分) (一) 听句子, 选图片。 你将听到五个句子, 请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片, 有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二) 听短对话, 选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 请根据对话内容, 选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Why does the boy do sports? A. To run in the park. B. To keep relaxed. C. To prepare for the PE exam. 7. What does the girl advise the boy to take for shopping? A. A plastic bag. B. A cloth bag. C. A paper bag. 8. Where will the boy go for holiday? A. A small town. B. A big city. C. A mountain. 9. Which programme does the boy want to join? A. Go West Programme. B. Sunny Home Project. C. Project Hope. 10. How long has the boy learned English? A. For four years. B. For six years. C. For eight years. (三) 听长对话, 选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话, 请根据对话内容, 选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话, 回答第 11-13 小题。 11. When will they have the school charity sale? A. This Saturday. B. This Friday. C. This Sunday. 12. Where will they get the old books for the sale? A. From the library. B. From the shop. C. From their classmates. 13. How much money do they hope to raise at least? A. 200 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C.500 yuan. 请听第二段对话, 回答第 14-16小题。 14. What didn’t the town have when Grandpa was young? A. Hospitals. B. Small shops. C. Houses. 15. How did they go to see a doctor in the past? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 16. What does the town have now? A. A library. B. A cinema. C. A farm. 请听第三段对话, 回答第17至20小题。 17. Where will the woman go for her summer holiday? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Qingdao. 18. How many times has Jimmy been to Qingdao? A. Once. B. Three times. C. Twice. 19. What does Jimmy like best about Qingdao? A. The beaches. B. The food. C. The weather. 20. What did Jimmy do during his stay in Qingdao? A. He visited museums. B. He enjoyed the sunset with friends. C. He climbed mountains. (四) 听短文, 选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What shouldn’t we do at meals in China? A. Put chopsticks in rice. B. Put chopsticks on the table C. Pass food with chopsticks. 22. What is polite to do during meals in China? A. Start eating first. B. Let elders eat first. C. Make noise while eating. 23 How should guests behave at meals in Mexico? A. Keep hands on the table. B. Keep hands under the table. C. Eat with chopsticks. 24. How many countries are mentioned in the passage? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. 25. What does the speaker advise us to do when visiting another country? A. Ask the people there to help you and follow them. B. Follow our own manners. C. Ask people about their food. (五) 听短文, 填信息。 你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上, 每空一词。短文读三遍。 Details about Xi’ an Location In the 26 part of Shaani Province. History The capital of 27 dynasties in ancient China. Attraction One of the oldest and best-protected city 28 in China. Visitors Millions of visitors come from home and 29 . Xi’ an is the first 30 to visit again. 二、补全对话 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 根据对话内容, 从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话, 有一项是多余的。 A: Hello, Simon. ____1____ B: I’m looking for a website about online tours. A: Online tours? ____2____ B: We can travel to different places around the world with only one click. A: That sounds amazing! ____3____ B: Yes, I toured the UK on it last weekend. A: ____4____ B: London Eye and Buckingham Palace. A: ____5____ Let me have a try later. A. What can we do on it? B. What are you doing recently? C. What places did you tour? D. Have you tried this kind of trip before? E. I don’t like travelling online. F. That’s really wonderful. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是Simon向朋友介绍在线旅游网站的对话，围绕功能、体验和游览地点展开。 【1题详解】 根据答语“I’m looking for a website...”（我正在寻找一个网站……）可知，问句是在询问对方正在做什么。选项 B“What are you doing recently?”（你最近在做什么？）符合语境。 【2题详解】 根据答语“We can travel to different places...”（我们可以去不同的地方旅行……）可知，问句是在询问在这个网站上能做什么。选项 A“What can we do on it?”（我们在上面能做什么？）符合语境。 【3题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I toured the UK...”（是的，我上周游览了英国……）可知，问句是一般疑问句，且询问是否有过相关经历。选项 D“Have you tried this kind of trip before?”（你以前试过这种旅行吗？）符合语境。 【4题详解】 根据答语“London Eye and Buckingham Palace.”（伦敦眼和白金汉宫。）可知，问句是在询问具体游览了哪些地方。选项 C“What places did you tour?”（你游览了哪些地方？）符合语境。 【5题详解】 根据后句“Let me have a try later.”（让我待会儿试试。）可知，说话人对在线旅游持肯定和感兴趣的态度。选项 F“That’s really wonderful.”（那真是太棒了。）符合语境。选项 E 表示不喜欢，与后文矛盾，故为多余项。 三、完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分) 阅读下面语篇, 从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 Rachel Pinniger is a former doctor with Doctors Without Borders. After 17 years of living and ____6____ people in Chengdu, she went back to the UK in 2025. Rachel first came to China in 1989, working ____7____ a volunteer doctor in Tibet (西藏). In 2008, she rushed to Wenchuan after the earthquake. After that, she decided to live in Chengdu. In 2013, she sold her only house to open Blue Sheep Handicraft Gift Shop. The shop gives disabled people chances to sell their hand-made things. She often paid them ahead of time, and sometimes ____8____ paid for the things that didn’t sell. She often smiled and said, “Disabled people don’t want us to feel sorry for them. What they really need is ____9____.” In 2017, Rachel got to know she had cancer and the shop was nearly closed. But she never ____10____ up, running the shop while taking medical treatment. People heard about her kindness and started buying the hand-made things from her shop. She helped many disabled people live a ____11____ life because they could work independently (独立地). Hundreds of people cried to say ____12____ to 80-year-old Rachel when she left. Rachel’s story is more than a shop or 17 years in Chengdu. It’s not only about caring for others but also giving others chances to depend on ____13____. ____14____ Rachel went back to the UK, her love stays in Chengdu. Her story has been spread ____15____ in Chengdu and many people are inspired by her. 6. A. helping B. studying C. visiting 7. A. for B. with C. as 8. A. even B. still C. almost 9. A. practice B. chances C. education 10. A. made B. put C. gave 11. A. peaceful B. confident C. pleased 12. A. goodbye B. sorry C. no 13. A. ourselves B. themselves C. herself 14. A. Until B. Because C. Although 15. A. widely B. slowly C. quietly 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述前无国界医生Rachel在成都生活 17 年，开店帮助残疾人自力更生，虽患癌仍坚持，最终回国但爱留成都的感人故事。 【6题详解】 句意：在成都生活和帮助人们17年后，她于 2025 年返回英国。 根据“former doctor”及后文帮助残疾人的事迹，可知她是来帮助人的，helping“帮助”符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：Rachel于1989 年初次来到中国，在西藏担任志愿医生。 根据固定搭配work as“担任……工作”，可知用as。 【8题详解】 句意：有时甚至为没卖出的东西买单。 根据“paid them ahead”到“paid for... didn’t sell”，程度加深，用even强调。 【9题详解】 句意：他们真正需要的是机会。 根据后文“giving others chances”及“work independently”，可知他们需要的是机会，chance“机会”符合语境。practice“练习”，education“教育”均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：但她从未放弃，一边接受治疗一边经营店铺。 根据“running the shop while taking medical treatment”可知，她没有“放弃”店铺。固定搭配give up“放弃”符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：她帮助许多残疾人过上自信的生活，让他们能够独立工作。 根据“work independently”，自力更生能带来自信，confident“自信的”符合语境。peaceful“和平的”，pleased“高兴的”不符合逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：80 岁的Rachel离开时，数百人含泪与她道别。 根据“when she left”，离开时应说再见。goodbye“再见”符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：这不仅仅是关爱他人，更是给予他们自立自强的机会。 主语是“others”，反身代词应用themselves。 【14题详解】 句意：虽然Rachel回了英国，但爱留在成都。 前后句意存在转折让步关系，用Although“虽然”。 【15题详解】 句意：她的事迹在成都广为流传，许多人都深受她的鼓舞。 根据“many people are inspired”，可知传播广泛，widely“广泛地”符合语境。slowly“缓慢地”，quietly“安静地”均不符合。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分) A How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons! Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight against the bad people in the village. The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955. A group of tadpoles (蝌蚪) are born. They try to find their mother that they have never seen. The story is very simple, but it needs complex (复杂的) technology to show the artistic style of ink painting. Little Tadpoles Looking for Mom was first shown in 1961. The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven (1961-1964) is China’s first color cartoon. It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. It’s successful, not only we but also many westerners like the great monkey Sun Wukong. To beat two bad persons, an old man grows 7 calabashes (葫芦), and they change into 7 boys. They try their best to beat the bad. Calabash Brothers (1986) is a masterpiece of Chinese paper-cutting art. 根据语篇内容, 选择最佳选项。 16. Who uses a magic brush to fight against the bad people? A. Ma Liang. B. Sun Wukong. C. Calabash Brothers. 17. Which of the following is TRUE about Little Tadpoles Looking for Mom? A. It tells a complex story about ink painting. B. It uses complex technology to show ink painting style. C. It was first shown in 1955. 18. Why is The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven so successful? A. Because it is China’s first cartoon. B. Because it is loved by people both in China and the West. C. Because it is from a western novel. 19. What does the underlined word “masterpiece” mean in Chinese? A. 作家 B. 杰作 C. 艺术家 20. From the passage, what can we learn about? A. Famous people. B. Chinese inventions. C. Chinese cartoons. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文简要介绍了《神笔马良》《小蝌蚪找妈妈》《大闹天宫》和《葫芦兄弟》四部中国经典动画片及其特色。 【16题详解】 第二段第二句“He always uses his magic brush to fight against the bad people in the village.”中“He”指代前文的“Ma Liang”，因此是马良用神笔对抗坏人。 【17题详解】 根据第三段第三句“The story is very simple, but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of ink painting.”可知，故事简单但需要复杂技术来展现水墨画的艺术风格。 【18题详解】 根据第四段第三句“It’s successful, not only we but also many westerners like the great monkey Sun Wukong.”可知，它不仅受中国人喜爱，也受西方人喜爱。 【19题详解】 根据前文介绍《葫芦兄弟》是中国剪纸艺术的代表作可知，masterpiece意为“杰作”。 【20题详解】 根据全文内容及首句“How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons!”可知，全文介绍了四部中国经典动画片，核心主题是中国动画片。 B Charity is a warm light that brightens people’s lives. In China, charity is not only for rich people but also for every common person. Now charity has grown into many different forms. One famous project is the Spring Bud Project. It started in 1989. At that time, many girls in poor areas could not go to school. The project helped millions of girls return to school and built lots of classrooms. Another popular one is Ant Forest. It is an online charity project. People do low-carbon activities like walking or taking buses. Then they get “green energy” to grow a virtual (虚拟的) tree. Finally, when the tree grows big enough, Ant Financial plants a real tree in desert areas. These projects show that charity is never far from our daily lives. Every effort can add up to positive change. All charity projects aim to build a brighter world for our country. 根据语篇内容, 选择最佳选项。 21. When did the Spring Bud Project start? A. In 1989. B. In 1991. C. In 2000. 22. What was the main problem the Spring Bud Project tried to solve at first? A. Poor children had no food to eat. B. Girls in poor areas couldn’t go to school. C. There was pollution in the countryside. 23. Ant Forest is an online charity project that helps ________. A. plant real trees in desert areas B. build new schools for children C. give money to poor families 24. What activity can help people get “green energy” in Ant Forest? A. People drive their cars to work every day. B. Students go to school on foot instead of taking a taxi. C. People use single-use plastic bags in the supermarket. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to live a low-carbon life in our daily lives. B. Two popular and meaningful charity projects in China C. The history of Chinese charity. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国慈善的多种形式，重点讲述“春蕾计划”和“蚂蚁森林”两个项目，说明慈善贴近日常生活，每个人都能参与。 【21题详解】 根据第二段第二句“It started in 1989.”可知，春蕾计划始于1989年。 【22题详解】 根据第二段“At that time, many girls in poor areas could not go to school. The project helped millions of girls return to school”可知，该项目旨在帮助贫困地区失学女孩重返校园。 【23题详解】 根据第三段“Ant Financial plants a real tree in desert areas.”可知，蚂蚁森林帮助在沙漠地区种植真树。 【24题详解】 根据第三段第三句“People do low-carbon activities like walking or taking buses.”可知，步行或乘坐公交车等低碳活动可以获得绿色能量。选项B“学生步行上学而不是坐出租车”属于步行低碳行为，符合文意。 【25题详解】 全文围绕春蕾计划和蚂蚁森林两个项目展开，未涉及低碳生活指南或慈善历史，因此主旨为“中国两个受欢迎且有意义的慈善项目”。 C Huang Huaquan, a 44-year-old shoemaker from Guangdong who has no legs, has touched many hearts with his encouraging journey. He dreams of giving a speech at Harvard, so he posted an English video online to share his dream. In the video, he said that his strong will, not just his hands, helps him overcome difficulties. The video was widely shared and highly praised. It also caught the attention of the Harvard Alumni Association (校友会) in Beijing. Xu Liang, president of the association, said that he was deeply moved and decided to help Huang achieve his dream. Xu invited Huang to give a speech in Beijing in August, and also invited the members of the association and some of Huang’s fans to attend. Huang was born in a farming family and lost both his legs at the age of 6. Because his family was poor, he couldn’t afford prosthetics (假肢) and had to learn to get around with his hands. Though he left school after primary school because of his health problem, Huang taught himself English by using a dictionary, a radio and some tapes. With his talent and hard work, Huang is now able to communicate with people fluently (流利地) in English. He often speaks English in his short videos. 根据语篇内容, 选择最佳选项。 26. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Huang’s video. B. Huang’s dream. C. Huang’s will. 27. Who was invited to attend Huang’s speech? A. Huang’s fans. B. Huang’s friends. C. Huang’s family. 28. Why did Huang have to learn to get around with his hands? A. Because he was born without legs. B. Because he wanted to become a shoemaker. C. Because his family was poor and couldn’t afford prosthetics. 29. How did Huang teach himself English? A. By attending night school after work. B. By taking online courses. C. By using a dictionary, a radio and some tapes. 30. What can we learn from Huang Huaquan’s story? A. People with disabilities can only do simple jobs. B. Strong will and hard work can help us achieve dreams. C. We must post videos online to get help from others. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了广东无腿鞋匠黄华全凭借坚强意志自学英语、追逐哈佛演讲梦想的故事，并展现了社会各界对其梦想的支持与帮助。 【26题详解】 第二段指出“It”所指代内容：“The video was widely shared and highly praised. It also caught the attention of the Harvard Alumni Association in Beijing.”，前一句主语为“The video”，因此“It”指代黄华全发布的视频。 【27题详解】 第二段说明参加演讲的人员：“Xu invited Huang to give a speech in Beijing in August, and also invited the members of the association and some of Huang’s fans to attend.”，因此黄华全的粉丝也被邀请参加演讲。 【28题详解】 第三段说明原因：“Because his family was poor, he couldn’t afford prosthetics and had to learn to get around with his hands.”，因此他因家庭贫穷买不起假肢而不得不靠双手行动。 【29题详解】 第三段说明自学方式：“Huang taught himself English by using a dictionary, a radio and some tapes.”，因此他通过使用字典、收音机和磁带自学英语。 【30题详解】 根据第二段“strong will, not just his hands, helps him overcome difficulties”以及第三段“With his talent and hard work, Huang is now able to communicate with people fluently in English.”，可知文章通过黄华全的经历说明坚强意志和努力工作可以帮助我们实现梦想。 D The earth needs our protection, and going green at school is a great way for students to help protect the environment. But what does “going green” mean? It means taking small actions to reduce waste, save energy and protect the environment. There are many bad behaviours we can often see at school. Some students leave the lights on when they leave the classroom. Some throw away half-eaten food in the dining hall. Some use only one side of the paper, and throw it away after using. Some buy bottled water every day, and throw the bottles away after drinking. These behaviours waste a lot of energy and resources, and they are bad for the environment. So what can we do to make our school greener? First, we should save energy. We should turn off the lights, fans and computers when we leave the classroom. Second, we should reduce waste. We should use both sides of the paper, and try not to use disposable bottles or chopsticks. We should finish all the food we take in the dining hall to reduce food waste. Third, we can start a recycling programme at school. We can put different bins in the classroom to collect waste paper, plastic bottles and cans. We can also start a secondhand book corner, so students can exchange their old books with others. Going green at school is easy and meaningful. Every small action we take can help protect the earth. Let’s take action together to make our school greener! 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 31. What does “going green” mean according to the passage? ________________________________________________________ 32. What bad behaviour do some students have with the lights at school? ________________________________________________________ 33. Why should we use both sides of the paper? ________________________________________________________ 34. How many pieces of advice does the writer give to make the school greener? ________________________________________________________ 35. What can you do to make your school greener? (不超过15词) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. It means taking small actions to reduce waste, save energy and protect the environment. 32. They leave the lights on when they leave the classroom. 33. To reduce waste. 34. 3/Three. 35. I will turn off the lights when I leave the classroom to save energy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“绿色校园”的含义、学校中存在的浪费现象以及学生如何采取行动让学校更环保的三条建议。 【31题详解】 根据文章第1段“But what does ‘going green’ mean? It means taking small actions to reduce waste, save energy and protect the environment.”可知，“going green”意味着采取小行动来减少浪费、节约能源和保护环境。 【32题详解】 根据文章第2段“Some students leave the lights on when they leave the classroom.”可知，学生关于灯光的坏习惯是离开时不关灯。 【33题详解】 根据文章第3段“Second, we should reduce waste. We should use both sides of the paper…”可知，双面使用纸张的目的是为了减少浪费。 【34题详解】 根据文章第3段“First, we should save energy…Second, we should reduce waste…Third, we can start a recycling programme…”可知，作者共给出了三条建议。 【35题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。 五、选词填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 根据语篇内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词, 并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 warm even record easy part problems before respect road modern Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the years. The old community is an important ____36____ of our childhood memory. Different kinds of new ____37____ and public transport make going out much ____38____ than in the past. We can travel around the town freely and share hometown changes with others online. The Internet connects us with relatives nearby, and ____39____ friends living in other cities. Back then, our hometown’s beauty couldn’t be ____40____ by people commonly. Now we often take photos and make videos of new parks and tall buildings. More people like to share those ____41____ stories about changes. We miss the quiet old days, while ____42____ life brings us great convenience. When we talk about hometown development online, we should ask ourselves to see both advantages and ____43____. Think twice ____44____ you share your ideas online. Never make up false information (不实信息) about our hometown. We should ____45____ both our past and today’s life. 【答案】36. part 37. roads 38. easier 39. even 40. recorded 41. warm 42. modern 43. problems 44. before 45. respect 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了多年来家乡发生的巨大变化，介绍了现代发展给人们生活带来的改变与便利，同时呼吁人们在网上分享家乡相关内容时要客观理性，尊重过去与当下的生活。 【36题详解】 句意：老社区是我们童年记忆里重要的一部分。空前有不定冠词an和形容词important修饰，需要填入单数可数名词，结合语义part（部分）符合要求。 【37题详解】 句意：各种各样的新道路和公共交通让出行比过去更容易。空前有Different kinds of修饰，和public transport并列作主语，需要填入可数名词复数，备选词汇road（道路）符合语境，变复数为roads。 【38题详解】 句意：各种各样的新道路和公共交通让出行比过去更容易。句中有than表示比较，much常用来修饰形容词比较级，备选词汇easy（容易的）符合语义，变比较级为easier。 【39题详解】 句意：互联网连接了我们身边的亲戚，甚至是住在其他城市的朋友。空处需要副词表示递进逻辑，备选词汇even（甚至）符合语境，进一步说明互联网连接的范围。 【40题详解】 句意：过去，家乡的美景没法被普通人记录下来。主语beauty和动词record（记录）是被动关系，情态动词的被动结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”，record变过去分词为recorded。 【41题详解】 句意：更多人愿意分享这些关于变化的温暖故事。空处需要形容词修饰名词stories，备选词汇warm（温暖的）符合语义要求。故填warm。 【42题详解】 句意：我们怀念安静的旧日时光，而现代生活给我们带来了极大的便利。空处需要形容词修饰life，modern（现代的）对应前文的old days，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：我们在谈论家乡发展时，应该同时看到优点和问题。and 连接并列成分，和advantages（优点，复数）对应，空处需要名词复数，problems（问题）符合逻辑。 【44题详解】 句意：在你网上分享观点之前要三思。 空前是祈使句，空后是时间状语从句，备选词汇before（在……之前），可引导时间状语从句，符合语义逻辑。 【45题详解】 句意：我们应该尊重我们的过去和当下的生活。空前有情态动词should，需要填入动词原形，respect（尊重）符合语义。故填respect。 六、书面表达 (共15分) 46. 你所在的城市正在参加“全国文明城市”评选, 学校积极响应, 开展了“做文明好少年”的英语演讲比赛。请你结合日常行为, 以“Be a good teenager in our city”为题, 写一篇英语演讲稿, 参加学校组织的演讲比赛。 内容包括: 1. 生活中我们应该遵守的文明礼仪 (如: 礼貌用语……); 2. 我们如何帮助身边有需要的人 (如: 帮助同学……); 3. 你的感悟和期望。 要求: 1. 词数为80词左右 (开头和结束语已给出, 不计入总词数) ; 2. 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写规范; 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及校名等个人信息。 Be a good teenager in our city Good morning, everyone! Our city is trying to be a “National Civilized City”. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【答案】One possible version: Be a good teenager in our city Good morning, everyone! Our city is trying to be a “National Civilized City”. As teenagers, we should do something to make our city better. First, we should follow good manners. It is important to say “please” and “thank you” to others. We must keep quiet in libraries and never throw rubbish everywhere. Besides, we can help people in need. For example, we can help our classmates with their lessons. We can also give seats to the elderly on the bus. Small actions make a big difference. Let’s work together to be good teenagers and build a warmer city. That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，属于议论文与记叙文结合，主要时态为一般现在时。 明确要点：必须包含以下三点：生活中应遵守的文明礼仪； 如何帮助身边有需要的人； 你的感悟和期望。 确定人称：第一人称（I / we）。 注意事项：开头和结束语已给出，需从已给句子后接着写；词数约80词（不计开头结尾）；不得出现真实姓名及校名。 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：直接承接开头，点明作为青少年，每个人都应该为创建文明城市贡献力量。 主体段第一段：阐述生活中应遵守的文明礼仪。 然后说明如何帮助身边有需要的人 主体段第二段：表达你的感悟和期望，呼吁大家共同努力。 结尾段：说明演讲结束（已给出） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：生活中应遵守的文明礼仪 礼貌用语：say “please”, “thank you” and “sorry” when needed/ always be polite to others... 爱护环境：never throw rubbish on the ground/keep our school and city clean... 遵守秩序：keep quiet in libraries/wait in line at the bus stop/follow traffic rules/be quiet in public places... 要点二：如何帮助身边有需要的人 帮助同学：help our classmates with their lessons/help my classmates with their studies/share my notes/encourage them when they feel down... 帮助老人：give my seat to the elderly on the bus/help them carry heavy things... 参与服务：join school volunteer activities/clean the community park/collect rubbish... 要点三：感悟和期望 感悟：Small actions make a big difference./Every small act of kindness makes our city better./Being a good teenager is not just for the competition, but for our daily life... 期望：build a warmer city/I hope everyone can behave well./ Let’s work together to make our city more beautiful and civilized... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $