山东菏泽市巨野县2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语期末学业水平测试试题

八年级英语期未学业水平测试试题 注意事项： 考生须在答题卡规定的答题区域作答，选择须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨 水签字笔书写。 第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。 听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1.A.It is rude. B.OK,I see C.It takes too long. 2.A.I guide visitors. B.For two months. C.I find it meaningful. 3.A.It's an interesting read. B.Of course!I love them. C.Yes,The Time Machine. 4.A.We're lucky. B.That's a good idea. C.I'm looking forward to it. 5.A.The power went out. B.He was reading a novel. C.It was in the neighbourhood. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6.Where did Jane go for her winter holiday? A B 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7.What should Jack do next? A.Thank Maria. B.Say sorry to Maria C.Call Maria up. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8.What does Adam think of Tom Sawyer? A.It's very interesting. B.It's too difficult. C.It's quite boring. 八年级英语期末学业水平测试试题 第1页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 9.What natural disaster did the speaker face? A.The snowstorm. B.The typhoon. C.The earthquake. 10.What was Liu Yun doing while the natural disaster happening? A.He was reading. B.He was having dinner. C.He was travelling. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 11.When did Maria arrive at the party? A.At 7:00 pm. B.At 8:00 pm. C.At 9:00 pm. 12.What should Maria do when she meets Paul's mum? A.Rub her nose. B.Kiss her face. C.Shake her hands. 听第6段材料，回答以下小题。 13.What type of book is the speaker talking about? A.A love story. B.A classic social novel. C.A science fiction novel. 14.What does the story mainly talk about? A.How poor people lived in London. B.How two young people fell in love. C.How children use the time machine. 15.What does the speaker think of the main character? A.He is brave for his love.B.He is full of energetic. C.He is always kind to others. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白 前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白 读两遍。 An Earthquake Safety Practice Time Last 16 morning. Place In the teaching building. When the alarm sounded, The teacher told us,"Drop,Cover,and 17 On." Steps We hid under our desks,using our hands to 18 our heads After the shaking stopped, We walked downstairs to the 19 Staying 20 and knowing what to do can make all the difference 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 八年级英语期末学业水平测试试题 第2页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 A Archaeology Camp This one-week archaeology (program is for Grade 7 and 8 students.Teachers are professional archaeologists from Northwest University. Place:Zhouyuan Site(周原遗址)，Qishan County,.Shaanxi,China Dates:July 13-17,2026 Time:8:30 am-4:30 pm Tickets:800 RMB per student.Pay before June 15,2026,and you can get 20%off. Number of students:Only 16.This way,everyone can learn well. Day 1&2:Learn about ancient Chinese cultures and basic archaeology knowledge.Practice field work at Zhouyuan Site.Make traditional Chinese pottery and take part in a cultural activity. Day 3&4:Visit old sites in Qishan County covered by plants.They are connected to ancient China.Learn how archaeologists study these sites:use tools,take photos,write notes and use GPS to record where relics (are.Learn about the sites'past environment and how it affected ancient people. Day5:Visit a working excavation(发掘现场)site near Zhouyuan Site..Archaeologists from Northwest University are working there.Students can watch and help with small jobs. 21.Teng Fei and Fu Xing are going to join in the archaeology program,how much should they pay if they buy tickets on May 13,2026? A.￥800. B.￥1280. C.￥1600. 22.On which days do students learn about tools used by archaeologists? 2026年7月 2026年7月 2026年7月 三因五 大日 三 四五大 三 五 大 日 裙 积 托 品 斗 品 程 积 好 程 积 托 头 品 品品 品 品 品 品 架 ? 品 年 品 的 t 略 周周 女 品 品 品 品 识 品 始 臣 图 品 品 品乱 品霜 程 配 品 霜 杂 阜 福 皱 乱品 君 华 鸦 A. 碧积 积以子 B 弘碧 积 磊 碧 积祀 23.In which part of a newspaper can we read this material? A.Education B.Health C.Sports B Islam Khalilov,a 15-year-old Russian teenager,saved over 100 people during the terrorist attack (恐怖袭击)in Moscow on March22,2024.He works part-.time at the Crocus Hall City. When the teenager talked about the events,he said,"At first,I heard unusual sounds from the first floor while I was working in the kitchen in the hall."He thought it might be an escalator problem.Then,scared people began running in different directions (from the escalator 八年级英语期末学业水平测试试题第3页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP and stairs.He realized it was a terrorist attack."I started the evacuation (plan right away and told people to run to the Crocus Expo International Exhibition Center next to the concert hall.It's very important to act quickly and efficiently (because lives hang in the balance,"he said. Khalilov's first move was to catch people's eye,and he got dressed in a uniform from the kitchen to make others believe him."I guided them in the right direction according to the evacuation plan to ensure order and safety,"he added. 24.What was Khalilov doing when the attack happened? A.He was working in the kitchen. B.He was going down the escalator. C.He was running from the escalator. 25.How did Khaliloy save the people? A.He guided people to the safe place. B.He told people to run away quickly. C.He put on a uniform to look official. 26.Why did Khalilov get dressed in a uniform? A.To make people believe him B.To catch people's eye. C.Both A and B. 27.From the passage,what do you know about Khalilov? A.Strong and clever. B.Brave and calm. C.Lovely and hard-working. Q Feeling hot?So is the Earth.Because of problems like climate change and bad ways of farming,much of the planet's land is drying up.What can we do to solve this problem? Desertification(沙漠化)happens when healthy land,which is full of water and nutrients ()becomes a dry and unhealthy desert.Every year,12,000,000 hectares (of the Earth's land is lost to desertification.In Africa,scientists warn that two thirds of Africa's arable land (will be lost by 2030. Desertification sometimes happens because of climate change,as big,fast changes in temperature can kill plants and trees. However,it also happens because people use land too much,and in bad ways,to grow food on their farms.Growing too many plants in the same soil,in too short a time,can take away the soil's nutrients faster than the soil can make new ones.That can turn the soil into dry sand,like a desert. Environmental scientists suggest some actions to stop desertification.One is to teach people better ways of farming,including the use of better fertilizers ()Another is reforestation which means planting more trees.Today China has 35,000,000 hectares of reforested land-more than anywhere else in the world. 八年级英语期末学业水平测试试题第4页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App 28.How does the writer start the text? A.By telling a sad story about an African farmer. B.By asking questions to catch readers'attention. C.By showing a solution to an environmental problem. 29.Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A.Problem-Causes -Solutions B.Problem→Solutions→Causes C.Causes -Problem -Solutions 30.What does the underlined word"reforestation"in the last paragraph mean? A.重新造林 B.减少施肥 C.停止污染 31.As an eighth-grade student,which of the following actions would be the most reasonable way for you to help reduce the problem of desertification in your daily life? A.Save paper,plant small trees in the community,protect the soil. B.Stop using all paper products immediately,including textbooks C.Write a letter to local farmers telling them to stop growing crops. D Little Women is set in New England during the American Civil War (1861-1865).The novel follows the lives of the four March sisters- Meg,Jo,Beth,and Amy-and is based on the author-Alcott's own experiences of growing up with her three sisters. The main theme (in the story is the importance of family.Other themes include the need to work and self-improvement.When the story begins,the sisters are complaining (because they are poor and have to work.Their mother says that they mustn't spend money on pleasure because there is a war and everybody must help.Their father is in the army.In the letters their father sends home he tells his daughters to work hard and not to waste their time.They must try to accept the bad things in their lives and stay cheerful.He wants to be proud of them when he comes home.The girls decide to make an effort to improve themselves because they love and miss their father very much. Alcott was interested in women's rights and,through the four March sisters,she explores four different ways of being a woman in those days.Meg leaves the family to get married and have a new family.Beth devotes (herself to caring for the family.Amy focuses on herself and her own pleasure..And Jo,like Alcott herself,.tries to have a career(终身事业)in writing and care for her family at the same time. 32.When the story starts,why do the four March sisters complain? A.Because they have no friends. B.Because they are poor and have to work. C.Because their father is badly hurt in the war. 八年级英语期末学业水平测试试题 第5页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 33.What can we infer about the March sisters'father from the passage? A.He wants all his daughters to become writers in the future. B.He hopes his daughters grow positively and working hardly. C.He thinks poor people should never enjoy any pleasure in life. 34.What do we know about relationship between the four sisters and their father? A.They get along very well. B.Their father is strict to them. C.They often disagree with each other. 35.What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A.It introduces four different life paths of the four sisters. B.It tells how Alcott became a famous female writer in history. C.It explains why all women should take care of their big families. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know there is a magical world under the quiet ocean? The residents there have a much longer history than humans. In this world,you can see colorful fish with strange shapes.It is also home to mammals(哺乳类动物)，like whales and dolphins.36 青岛海度世界 You might ask,"What do these underwater residents live on?"In underwarerwer fact,many water plants and algae (grow under the ocean. 37 Some large and strong animals hunt smaller ones for food.Interestingly,the waste from these animals becomes natural fertilizer (for the plants.In this way,they form a complete underwater food chain.38 It makes the underwater world develop in an orderly way. If you want to explore this world,welcome to Qingdao Underwater World!39 The most exciting place is the 82.6-meter-long undersea tunnel ()Walking through it,you can see sharks and turtles swimming over your head. Before you go,here is some useful ticket information.40 Students and children between 1.2 and 1.4 meters tall can buy tickets for only 75 to 110 yuan.Best of all,children under 1.2 meters and old people over 70 can visit for free!Come and pay a visit to our friends under the ocean! A.However,not all residents eat plants. B.This balance helps the residents live and grow. C.The normal price for an adult is about 170 yuan. D.Fish use their gills to breathe oxygen from the water. E.Besides them,there are also animals without backbones. F.It is a famous 5A tourist attraction in Qingdao,Shandong. 八年级英语期末学业水平测试试题 第6页（共8页) CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APP 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 After our ship crashed (against the rocks,I swam as far as I could.By the time I finally felt the 41 under my feet,I was tired out.I fell down on the beach and fell 42. I woke up as the sun was rising,but I found I could not 43.My arms,legs and hair were tied to the ground! Then I felt something on my leg.It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face.I looked down and saw a very 44 man.He was just the same size as my little finger!Where was I?Who was this tiny person? Soon 45 small men started climbing all over me.There were around forty of them.I 46 at them-the loud noise made them all fall over.47,they soon got up again and continued moving across my body. One of these small men began talking to me,but I could not understand him.I did not know what to say 48.I tried to pull one hand 49 of the rope and finally managed to break free.When I lifted my left hand into the air,the small men began to shout.I looked down and saw a huge army of tiny people.They were coming 50 towards me."I must run away from them,"I thought,but I did not know how to get away. 41.A.whale B.land C.stone 42.A.hungry B.ill C.asleep 43.A.move B.speak C.see 44.A.tall B.small C.heavy 45.A.more B.few C.less 46.A.cried B.laughed C.shouted 47.A.And B.So C.However 48.A.too B.either C.also 49.A.up B.out C.away 50.A.straight B.badly C.happily 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的 正确形式：如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 Back in 2008,I was hiking in the mountains with some friends when one of them fell and got a bad head injury.We had to find help51(quick),so we called an emergency number.It was already dark,and we couldn't even see where we were.After some time,we52 (hear)dogs barking and the voices of the Blue Sky Rescue team.I nearly started crying.We were so53 (thank)that they found us! I've never forgotten that day.Since then,I've wanted to help others too.I signed 54 with 八年级英语期末学业水平测试试题 第7页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP Blue Sky Rescue in 2009,and I've been a volunteer ever since.We've been to schools and other communities to teach children and adults how55(stay)safe and prepare for the worst.We've also rescued people during emergencies.We've provided medical aid56 searched for missing people after natural disasters,like the 2013 earthquake in Ya'an and the typhoon in the Philippines in the same year.In 2023,we even helped in places as far away as Tuirkiye! Working as a volunteer has taught me many practical life-saving 57(skill).It has also helped me understand the power of teamwork because it's the key to successful rescues.Most of all, 58 (be)a volunteer has taught me the value of every life. The work is difficult.It's 59 (volunteer),so we aren't paid.We often go without food or sleep.But our goal has always been to save as many people as we can.I'm just an ordinary person, but I'll rush into danger,just like everyone else in Blue Sky Rescue.To the people we've saved and their loved ones,I know we're 60(they)heroes.And that makes everything we do worth it. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Hi Li Hua, One more week to go!I'm so excited to see you.I'll meet the Zhaos as soon as I land in Shanghai. I'll be staying with their family for two weeks,and I'm a little nervous!Mr and Mrs Zhao are both in their forties,and they have a son who is younger than me.His grandmother also lives with them. Could you give me some advice?Should I bring a gift?In America,we usually bring the host something small,like food.Is that a good idea?Also,what are the right table manners?What are some good conversation topics in China?Is there anything else I should know?I'm worried about doing something silly.It could give people the false impression that I'm a rude person.First impressions are so important that I don't want to say or do anything wrong! I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon! Cheers, Tina 61.How long will Tina stay in China? 62.How old are Mr and Mrs Zhao? 63.What is Tina's purpose of writing this email? 64.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 65.If you write back to Tina,what advice will you give her?Please list at least three points. 第二节（满分20分） 66.假如你是李华，回一封电子邮件给Tia,结合第65小题你的作答，从至少三个方面 详细阐述你的建议。 1.不少于80词： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3.不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 八年级英语期末学业水平测试试题 第8页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP