精品解析：河南省南阳市南召县2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025年秋期八年级期中巩固练习 英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s wrong with Jack? A. He has a headache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a cough and backache. 2. Who will watch the magic show? A. John and Tom B. Lisa and John C. Lisa and Tom 3. Which is Lucy’s favorite form of art? A. Drama B. Painting C. Dancing 4. Why does the boy want to be a vet? A. Because it’s easy. B. Because he loves animals. C. Because it pays well. 5. How far does the girl run every day? A. 5 kilometers B. 8 kilometers C. 10 kilometers 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a cold. B. She has a fever. C. She has a cough. 7. What does the man tell the woman to do? A. To have a rest B. To drink some milk C. To drink more water 听下面一段独白，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What is the main topic of the text? A. Famous art works B. Art C. Preparing for an art festival 9. Which art form is NOT mentioned（被提及）as a way to express feelings? A. Painting B. Music C. Dancing 10. What does the speaker say about art in daily life? A. It is only in special places. B. It helps people communicate. C. It is difficult to understand. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12三个小题。 11. How many years of history does Chinese paper-cut have? A. 1000 B. Over 1500 C. 1500 12. What kind of paper-cut does Chen Kun like to make? A. Flowers B. Animals C. Chinese characters 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who is an engineer? A. Li Hong’s sister B. Li Hong’s father C. Li Hong’s brother 14. What does he or she think of being an engineer? A. Meaningful B. Exciting C. Tiring 15. When did he or she become an engineer? A. One year ago B. Two years ago C. Three years ago 第三节 听短文。按照所听内容完成下列表格，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 My Lifestyle Diet For breakfast: an 16. ________. For lunch: rice, 17. ________ and vegetables. For dinner:18. ________. Exercise 19. ________ almost every day. Sleep For about 20. ________ hours most nights. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 A Now, a lot of students would like to join in after-school activities. Here are the clubs for students in Sunshine School. Let’s have a look at them. Chinese Calligraphy Club Want to learn how to write traditional Chinese characters? Want to enjoy the beauty of Chinese Calligraphy? Ms. Li is waiting for you. Time: Thursday afternoon Room: 105 Beijing Opera Club Are you interested in music, dancing, or beautiful clothes? You can enjoy all of these in our club. It’s a good way to learn Chinese culture here. Sometimes we go to Mei Lanfang Theatre to watch Beijing Opera. Time: Friday afternoon Room: 107 Sports Club Choose something new, choose something fun. You can choose some new kinds of sports here, such as Baduanjin. It’s slow and quiet, but very good for your health. What’s more, we have lessons for Chinese kung fu. Time: Monday afternoon Room: 201 Food and Drink Club Do you like cooking? Come to our Food and Drink Club. Make dishes and learn something about Chinese cooking. You can learn some other cooking styles from the whole world. Time: Tuesday afternoon Room: 308 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which room should you go to if you like Beijing Opera? A. Room 105. B. Room 107. C. Room 201. D. Room 308. 2. Which club is the best for Tom, a fan of Chinese kung fu? A. Chinese Calligraphy Club. B. Beijing Opera Club. C. Sports Club. D. Food and Drink Club. 3. What can you do in Food and Drink Club? A. Make dishes. B. Watch Beijing Opera. C. Do different sports. D. Write traditional characters. 4. Students can NOT go to clubs on ______. A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Thursday D. Friday 5. If you are interested in everything about China, how many clubs can you join? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. B If you are fourteen years old and you weigh 90 kilos, maybe you are overweight. In order to be healthy, you should stay at a healthy weight. So, how do you keep a healthy weight? You need to eat a balanced diet. You need to balance your eating with exercise. What is a balanced diet? A balanced diet includes all the main food groups. These include fruit and vegetables. Grains (谷物) found in bread, noodles, and rice are also important. You need foods such as milk and cheese (奶酪). You also need to eat foods full of protein (蛋白质), such as meat, eggs, fish, and some beans. Wow, that’s a lot of food! How many calories (卡路里) is that? How many should you have in a day? Most teens need at least (至少) 2,000 calories a day. That sounds like a lot. But you are forgetting the other parts of the balance. You need to exercise. Exercise burns (燃烧) calories. If you burn off as many calories as you take in, you will stay at the same weight. If you eat more calories than you burn, you will put on weight. To keep your weight, eat a balanced diet and exercise more. And if it’s your birthday, eat a piece of cake. Once in a while, it won’t hurt you! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does the underlined (划线的) word “includes” mean in Chinese? A. 消耗 B. 鼓励 C. 包括 D. 坚持 7. What does the second paragraph (段落) mainly tell us? A. Fruit and vegetables. B. A balanced diet. C. Breads and noodles. D. Milk and cheese. 8. How many calories do teens need a day? A. At least 2,000. B. At least 3,000. C. At most 2,000. D. At most 3,000. 9. What will you be like if you burn off the same number of calories you take in? A. We will be fatter. B. We will be thinner. C. We will be at the same weight. D. We will be heavier. 10. How can we keep weight according to the text? A. By eating a balanced diet and drinking plenty of water. B. By eating a balanced diet and sleeping well. C. By eating some cake, milk and cheese. D. By eating a balanced diet and exercising more. C Do you know the job of a travel experience officer (旅行体验官)? It’s an interesting and cool job. Travel experience officers go to different places. They try many travel things, such as comfortable hotels and delicious food. They do many activities, like hiking in mountains, sailing (航海) on the sea, or joining festivals. Then they share their real feelings with others. They use words, pictures, or videos (视频). This helps people plan trips better, like where to stay and what to see. To do this job, you don’t need a high education, but your love for traveling. You should know different travel styles, from cheap trips to expensive vacations. Good writing skills help you describe (描述) experiences clearly. Some photo or video skills let you show how beautiful places are. Small things, like a hotel’s service or the best time to visit a spot (地点) are also important. Record every great moment during the trip to write in a lively way. Last but not least, this job also needs a healthy body. Why is this job great? Because every trip is a new experience. One day you might sleep by the sea or in the mountains. You’ll meet friends from other countries, learn their cultures, and see amazing views (风景). It’s a wonderful way to see the world and share happy stories and useful tips. However, the job is not always easy. It has its difficulties. Bad weather or transport (交通) problems may happen. You must solve any problems. If you are curious about new things, love traveling and enjoy sharing, this job could be perfect for you. What a cool way to turn your love for travel into a meaningful job! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer begin the topic? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By using a saying. D. By listing numbers. 12. This job needs ________. ①writing skills ②a high education ③photo or video skills ④a healthy body ⑤love for traveling A. ①②③④ B. ①②④⑤ C. ①③④⑤ D. ②③④⑤ 13. This job is great because ________. A. it doesn’t need going out B. it can make a lot of money C. It’s always easy and comfortable D. every trip is a new experience 14. What is the passage (文章) mainly about? A. Some tips on planning a perfect trip. B. An introduction (介绍) to the travel experience officer. C. The challenges of traveling to different countries. D. Advice on becoming a famous travel blogger (博主). 15. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? （①=paragraph 1; ②=paragraph 2; ③=paragraph 3; ④=paragraph 4） A. B. C. D. D Kunqu Opera is also called Kunju, Kunqiang and Kunshanqiang. ____16____. It is famous for its beautiful lines and singing. Also, this great art has been listed as one of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) in the world. Kunqu Opera started in Kunshan, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, and it became quite popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Though actors and actresses speak the Suzhou dialect (方言), Kunqu Opera is also popular in areas along the Changjiang River, especially Shanghai and Hangzhou. ____17____. As the mother of other operas in China, Kunqu has a great effect on most Chinese operas. ____18____. Kunqu Opera has strict rules for its singing, dancing and speaking. ____19____, the actors’ soft and clear voice, poetic dialogues, and performances (诗歌对话和表演). Kunqu Opera is known for its traditional plays. ____20____. The greatest works are The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) and The Palace of Eternal Life (《长生殿》). 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It is also popular in Beijing B. So it plays an important role in Chinese history C. It is one of the oldest dramas in China with a long history of over 600 years D. It is famous for its beautiful music E. Most of them are about love 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入 相应空白处的最佳答案。 “It’s windy today. You may catch a (n) ____21____ if you don’t wear a coat,” my mother said to me. In fact, I didn’t ____22____ her, but I didn’t say anything. I left home without my ____23____ and took the bus to school. ____24____ I got off the bus, I felt so cold. I regretted (后悔) that I didn’t listen to my ____25____. I had a cold later. “Students should stay at home and have a rest when they are ____26____,” my teacher said to my mother on the phone. “We must make ____27____ other students will not be infected (感染) in the school.” So I had to go home. I had a fever and a sore throat, and I felt cold. “I am so cold,” I said in a ____28____ voice. “Do as I say,” my mother said. “You should have a good ____29____.” I followed her ____30____. She let me drink some hot tea with honey. It ____31____ sweet. My throat felt a little better. Then she asked me to ____32____ my body with warm water. So I took a ____33____ for fifteen minutes. After that, I went to ____34____ and soon fell asleep. After I woke up three hours later, I felt much better and was full of ____35____. What made my cold go away? Was it the honey tea or the shower? Neither. It was my mother’s love. 21. A. cold B. temperature C. bird D. bus 22. A. build B. hold C. believe D. pass 23. A. shirt B. skirt C. dress D. coat 24. A. If B. After C. And D. So 25. A. grandfather B. father C. mother D. teacher 26. A. ill B. fat C. angry D. successful 27. A. fit B. sure C. possible D. enough 28. A. sad B. famous C. warm D. lucky 29. A. play B. lesson C. lunch D. rest 30. A. advice B. fact C. help D. care 31. A. focused B. sounded C. tasted D. looked 32. A. wash B. check C. hear D. win 33. A. break B. shower C. talk D. photo 34. A. box B. table C. desk D. bed 35. A. energy B. heart C. pity D. harm 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节（10小题，每空1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 report, can, interest, hard, want, go, dream, answer, how, she What do you want to be when you grow up? Every child has an ____36____ to this question. But it’s not an easy job to make their ____37____ come true. When Jenny was young, she dreamed of becoming a ____38____ “As a child, I thought it was ____39____ to see people on TV,” she said. “They seemed important, and they told you what was going on in the world. So I ____40____ a job on television some day. Jenny studied ____41____ at school and got good grades. Although her parents wanted her to become a doctor, Jenny couldn’t let go of ____42____ dream. “That is what I want to do in my heart,” she said, “Why not go for it?” So she ____43____ to the University of Maryland to study broadcasting (广播). On weekends, she worked at a TV station for no pay so that she ____44____ get more experience. Now Jenny is already (已经) a popular reporter. ____45____ did she make her dream come true? She said, “Just do it, and don’t let anyone tell you that you can’t.” 第二节（5个小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Sugar painting is one of the traditional Chinese folk arts. It’s both a painting and ____46____ snack. Sugar painting started from Ming Dynasty and is still popular today. Making sugar paintings isn’t too hard if you know how ____47____ draw a little. Sugar painting is very different ____48____ normal painting. Sugar painting is a kind of art made with sugar. The sugar becomes hard and cool quickly. So artists need to be fast when they draw. It’s like drawing without picking up the pen! Also, before making sugar paintings, artists need to practice drawing many times. Kids like to buy sugar paintings ____49____ they taste good and look nice. Others enjoy them because these paintings make them remember ____50____ childhood (童年). 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Bob is now at Doctor Li’s office) Doctor: Hello, ____________51____________? Bob: I have a stomachache and I feel sick. D: ____________52____________? B: About two hours ago just after lunch. D: ____________53____________? B: Well, I had two hamburgers and some ice cream. D: You ate too much junk food. It’s not healthy. B: I see. ____________54____________? D: You need to take a rest and take some pills. B: ____________55____________. D: You are welcome. Remember to eat healthy food. B: Sure. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 世界卫生组织 (WHO) 提出：健康是一种在身体上，心理上和社会生活的完美状态。请根据你的理解以How to Have a Sound Mind in a Sound Body为题写一篇英语短文。 写作要求：1. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 不少于90词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 How to Have a Sound Mind in a Sound Body A sound mind in a sound body means that if we want to be healthy and happy, we need to keep both our body and mind strong. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋期八年级期中巩固练习 英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s wrong with Jack? A. He has a headache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a cough and backache. 2. Who will watch the magic show? A. John and Tom B. Lisa and John C. Lisa and Tom 3. Which is Lucy’s favorite form of art? A. Drama B. Painting C. Dancing 4. Why does the boy want to be a vet? A. Because it’s easy. B. Because he loves animals. C. Because it pays well. 5. How far does the girl run every day? A. 5 kilometers B. 8 kilometers C. 10 kilometers 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a cold. B. She has a fever. C. She has a cough. 7. What does the man tell the woman to do? A. To have a rest B. To drink some milk C. To drink more water 听下面一段独白，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What is the main topic of the text? A. Famous art works B. Art C. Preparing for an art festival 9. Which art form is NOT mentioned（被提及）as a way to express feelings? A. Painting B. Music C. Dancing 10. What does the speaker say about art in daily life? A. It is only in special places. B. It helps people communicate. C. It is difficult to understand. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12三个小题。 11. How many years of history does Chinese paper-cut have? A. 1000 B. Over 1500 C. 1500 12. What kind of paper-cut does Chen Kun like to make? A. Flowers B. Animals C. Chinese characters 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who is an engineer? A. Li Hong’s sister B. Li Hong’s father C. Li Hong’s brother 14. What does he or she think of being an engineer? A. Meaningful B. Exciting C. Tiring 15. When did he or she become an engineer? A. One year ago B. Two years ago C. Three years ago 第三节 听短文。按照所听内容完成下列表格，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 My Lifestyle Diet For breakfast: an 16. ________. For lunch: rice, 17. ________ and vegetables. For dinner:18. ________. Exercise 19. ________ almost every day. Sleep For about 20. ________ hours most nights. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 A Now, a lot of students would like to join in after-school activities. Here are the clubs for students in Sunshine School. Let’s have a look at them. Chinese Calligraphy Club Want to learn how to write traditional Chinese characters? Want to enjoy the beauty of Chinese Calligraphy? Ms. Li is waiting for you. Time: Thursday afternoon Room: 105 Beijing Opera Club Are you interested in music, dancing, or beautiful clothes? You can enjoy all of these in our club. It’s a good way to learn Chinese culture here. Sometimes we go to Mei Lanfang Theatre to watch Beijing Opera. Time: Friday afternoon Room: 107 Sports Club Choose something new, choose something fun. You can choose some new kinds of sports here, such as Baduanjin. It’s slow and quiet, but very good for your health. What’s more, we have lessons for Chinese kung fu. Time: Monday afternoon Room: 201 Food and Drink Club Do you like cooking? Come to our Food and Drink Club. Make dishes and learn something about Chinese cooking. You can learn some other cooking styles from the whole world. Time: Tuesday afternoon Room: 308 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which room should you go to if you like Beijing Opera? A. Room 105. B. Room 107. C. Room 201. D. Room 308. 2. Which club is the best for Tom, a fan of Chinese kung fu? A. Chinese Calligraphy Club. B. Beijing Opera Club. C. Sports Club. D. Food and Drink Club. 3. What can you do in Food and Drink Club? A. Make dishes. B. Watch Beijing Opera. C. Do different sports. D. Write traditional characters. 4. Students can NOT go to clubs on ______. A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Thursday D. Friday 5. If you are interested in everything about China, how many clubs can you join? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了阳光学校为学生提供的四个俱乐部：中国书法俱乐部、京剧俱乐部、体育俱乐部和餐饮俱乐部，包括它们的活动内容、时间和地点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beijing Opera Club”中“Room: 107”可知，京剧俱乐部在107室。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sports Club”中“What’s more, we have lessons for Chinese kung fu.”可知，体育俱乐部最适合汤姆。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Food and Drink Club”中“Make dishes and learn something about Chinese cooking.”可知，可以在餐饮俱乐部做菜和学习中国烹饪。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese Calligraphy Club”中“Time: Thursday afternoon”、“Beijing Opera Club”中“Time: Friday afternoon”、“Sports Club”中“Time: Monday afternoon”和“Food and Drink Club”中“Time: Tuesday afternoon”以及选项可知， 学生星期三不能去俱乐部。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese Calligraphy Club”、“Beijing Opera Club”、“Sports Club”中“You can choose some new kinds of sports here, such as Baduanjin. ...What’s more, we have lessons for Chinese kung fu.”和“Food and Drink Club”中“Make dishes and learn something about Chinese cooking.”可知，如果你对中国的一切都感兴趣，你能加入四个俱乐部。故选D。 B If you are fourteen years old and you weigh 90 kilos, maybe you are overweight. In order to be healthy, you should stay at a healthy weight. So, how do you keep a healthy weight? You need to eat a balanced diet. You need to balance your eating with exercise. What is a balanced diet? A balanced diet includes all the main food groups. These include fruit and vegetables. Grains (谷物) found in bread, noodles, and rice are also important. You need foods such as milk and cheese (奶酪). You also need to eat foods full of protein (蛋白质), such as meat, eggs, fish, and some beans. Wow, that’s a lot of food! How many calories (卡路里) is that? How many should you have in a day? Most teens need at least (至少) 2,000 calories a day. That sounds like a lot. But you are forgetting the other parts of the balance. You need to exercise. Exercise burns (燃烧) calories. If you burn off as many calories as you take in, you will stay at the same weight. If you eat more calories than you burn, you will put on weight. To keep your weight, eat a balanced diet and exercise more. And if it’s your birthday, eat a piece of cake. Once in a while, it won’t hurt you! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does the underlined (划线的) word “includes” mean in Chinese? A. 消耗 B. 鼓励 C. 包括 D. 坚持 7. What does the second paragraph (段落) mainly tell us? A. Fruit and vegetables. B. A balanced diet. C. Breads and noodles. D. Milk and cheese. 8. How many calories do teens need a day? A. At least 2,000. B. At least 3,000. C. At most 2,000. D. At most 3,000. 9. What will you be like if you burn off the same number of calories you take in? A. We will be fatter. B. We will be thinner. C. We will be at the same weight. D. We will be heavier. 10. How can we keep weight according to the text? A. By eating a balanced diet and drinking plenty of water. B. By eating a balanced diet and sleeping well. C. By eating some cake, milk and cheese. D. By eating a balanced diet and exercising more. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过保持均衡饮食和进行适当运动来科学维持健康体重的常识。 【6题详解】 根据第二段中“A balanced diet includes all the main food groups. These include fruit and vegetables.”可知，均衡的饮食“包含”或“包括”了所有主要的食物类别，例如蔬菜和水果。因此，划线动词“includes”的中文意思为“包括”。 【7题详解】 根据第二段首句设问“What is a balanced diet?”以及后文对水果、蔬菜、谷物、奶制品及蛋白质等各种构成食物的具体列举可知，该段主要围绕“均衡饮食的构成”这一核心展开探讨。 【8题详解】 根据第三段中“Most teens need at least (至少) 2,000 calories a day.”可知，大多数青少年每天至少需要2000卡路里的热量。 【9题详解】 根据第三段中“If you burn off as many calories as you take in, you will stay at the same weight.”可知，如果人体消耗掉的热量和摄入的热量一样多，体重就会保持在同样的水平上，即保持不变。 【10题详解】 根据第三段中“To keep your weight, eat a balanced diet and exercise more.”可知，想要维持现有的体重，所给出的方法和建议是保持均衡饮食并多做运动。 C Do you know the job of a travel experience officer (旅行体验官)? It’s an interesting and cool job. Travel experience officers go to different places. They try many travel things, such as comfortable hotels and delicious food. They do many activities, like hiking in mountains, sailing (航海) on the sea, or joining festivals. Then they share their real feelings with others. They use words, pictures, or videos (视频). This helps people plan trips better, like where to stay and what to see. To do this job, you don’t need a high education, but your love for traveling. You should know different travel styles, from cheap trips to expensive vacations. Good writing skills help you describe (描述) experiences clearly. Some photo or video skills let you show how beautiful places are. Small things, like a hotel’s service or the best time to visit a spot (地点) are also important. Record every great moment during the trip to write in a lively way. Last but not least, this job also needs a healthy body. Why is this job great? Because every trip is a new experience. One day you might sleep by the sea or in the mountains. You’ll meet friends from other countries, learn their cultures, and see amazing views (风景). It’s a wonderful way to see the world and share happy stories and useful tips. However, the job is not always easy. It has its difficulties. Bad weather or transport (交通) problems may happen. You must solve any problems. If you are curious about new things, love traveling and enjoy sharing, this job could be perfect for you. What a cool way to turn your love for travel into a meaningful job! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer begin the topic? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By using a saying. D. By listing numbers. 12. This job needs ________. ①writing skills ②a high education ③photo or video skills ④a healthy body ⑤love for traveling A. ①②③④ B. ①②④⑤ C. ①③④⑤ D. ②③④⑤ 13. This job is great because ________. A. it doesn’t need going out B. it can make a lot of money C. It’s always easy and comfortable D. every trip is a new experience 14. What is the passage (文章) mainly about? A. Some tips on planning a perfect trip. B. An introduction (介绍) to the travel experience officer. C. The challenges of traveling to different countries. D. Advice on becoming a famous travel blogger (博主). 15. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? （①=paragraph 1; ②=paragraph 2; ③=paragraph 3; ④=paragraph 4） A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍旅行体验官这份职业，包含工作内容、任职要求、岗位优势与挑战。 【11题详解】 文章第一段以“Do you know the job of a travel experience officer?”设问引出话题。 【12题详解】 第二段提到“love for traveling”“Good writing skills”“photo or video skills”“a healthy body”，这份工作不需要高学历，需要①写作能力、③拍摄剪辑能力、④健康的身体、⑤热爱旅行，对应选项C。 【13题详解】 根据原文第三段“Why is this job great? Because every trip is a new experience.”，这份工作的亮点在于每一次出行都是全新体验。 【14题详解】 全文围绕旅行体验官的工作内容、入职条件、优缺点展开，属于职业介绍。 【15题详解】 文章结构：第1段介绍职业日常；第2段讲岗位要求；第3段分析这份工作的优缺点；第4段面向求职者发出邀约，对应结构图C。 D Kunqu Opera is also called Kunju, Kunqiang and Kunshanqiang. ____16____. It is famous for its beautiful lines and singing. Also, this great art has been listed as one of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) in the world. Kunqu Opera started in Kunshan, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, and it became quite popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Though actors and actresses speak the Suzhou dialect (方言), Kunqu Opera is also popular in areas along the Changjiang River, especially Shanghai and Hangzhou. ____17____. As the mother of other operas in China, Kunqu has a great effect on most Chinese operas. ____18____. Kunqu Opera has strict rules for its singing, dancing and speaking. ____19____, the actors’ soft and clear voice, poetic dialogues, and performances (诗歌对话和表演). Kunqu Opera is known for its traditional plays. ____20____. The greatest works are The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) and The Palace of Eternal Life (《长生殿》). 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It is also popular in Beijing B. So it plays an important role in Chinese history C. It is one of the oldest dramas in China with a long history of over 600 years D. It is famous for its beautiful music E. Most of them are about love 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了昆曲的名称、发展历史、流行范围、艺术地位、表演特色与经典剧目。 【16题详解】 空前介绍了昆曲的别称，空后介绍了昆曲著名的唱词和唱腔。选项C“It is one of the oldest dramas in China with a long history of over 600 years.”是对昆曲背景的总体介绍，承上启下，符合第一段开篇引入话题的逻辑。 【17题详解】 空前一句提到昆曲在长江流域地区，特别是上海和杭州很流行。选项A“It is also popular in Beijing”紧接着补充了另一个流行地点，与空前的地点列举形成并列关系，语意连贯。 【18题详解】 空前一句提到昆曲作为百戏之母，对中国大多数戏曲都有巨大影响。选项B“So it plays an important role in Chinese history”是对前文影响的总结和升华，因果关系明确。 【19题详解】 本段主要讲述昆曲在唱、舞、念方面的严格规则以及演员的声音特点。选项D“It is famous for its beautiful music”与后文构成完整主句，后文一连串名词短语为并列宾语，细化诠释昆曲声乐相关特色。 【20题详解】 空前一句提到昆曲以传统剧目闻名，空后列举了《牡丹亭》和《长生殿》两部具体作品。选项E“Most of them are about love”中的“them”指代空前的“traditional plays”，且后文列举的两部作品确实都是著名的爱情剧，逻辑通顺。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入 相应空白处的最佳答案。 “It’s windy today. You may catch a (n) ____21____ if you don’t wear a coat,” my mother said to me. In fact, I didn’t ____22____ her, but I didn’t say anything. I left home without my ____23____ and took the bus to school. ____24____ I got off the bus, I felt so cold. I regretted (后悔) that I didn’t listen to my ____25____. I had a cold later. “Students should stay at home and have a rest when they are ____26____,” my teacher said to my mother on the phone. “We must make ____27____ other students will not be infected (感染) in the school.” So I had to go home. I had a fever and a sore throat, and I felt cold. “I am so cold,” I said in a ____28____ voice. “Do as I say,” my mother said. “You should have a good ____29____.” I followed her ____30____. She let me drink some hot tea with honey. It ____31____ sweet. My throat felt a little better. Then she asked me to ____32____ my body with warm water. So I took a ____33____ for fifteen minutes. After that, I went to ____34____ and soon fell asleep. After I woke up three hours later, I felt much better and was full of ____35____. What made my cold go away? Was it the honey tea or the shower? Neither. It was my mother’s love. 21. A. cold B. temperature C. bird D. bus 22. A. build B. hold C. believe D. pass 23. A. shirt B. skirt C. dress D. coat 24. A. If B. After C. And D. So 25. A. grandfather B. father C. mother D. teacher 26. A. ill B. fat C. angry D. successful 27. A. fit B. sure C. possible D. enough 28. A. sad B. famous C. warm D. lucky 29. A. play B. lesson C. lunch D. rest 30. A. advice B. fact C. help D. care 31. A. focused B. sounded C. tasted D. looked 32. A. wash B. check C. hear D. win 33. A. break B. shower C. talk D. photo 34. A. box B. table C. desk D. bed 35. A. energy B. heart C. pity D. harm 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述大风天我不听妈妈劝告没穿外套去上学，下车后受凉感冒发烧，老师让我回家休养；妈妈悉心照料，给我喝蜂蜜热茶、温水冲澡，最后我痊愈，感悟是妈妈的爱治愈了感冒。 【21题详解】 句意：今天风大。如果你不穿外套，可能会感冒。 下文“I had a cold later”表明，作者后来感冒了，cold“感冒”符合语境，temperature“温度”、bird“鸟”和bus“公共汽车”不符。 【22题详解】 句意：事实上，我并不相信她，但我什么也没说。 上文母亲提醒作者会感冒，下文作者没穿外套，说明他不相信母亲的话，believe“相信”符合语境，build“建造”、hold“持有”和pass“传递”语义不通。 【23题详解】 句意：我没穿外套就离开了家，坐公交车去学校。 上文母亲提到“wear a coat”，下文作者感到冷，说明他没穿外套，coat“外套”符合语境，shirt“衬衫”、skirt“裙子”和dress“连衣裙”不符。 【24题详解】 句意：我下公交车后，感到非常冷。 “got off the bus”和“felt so cold”存在先后顺序，after“在……之后”符合语境，if“如果”、and“和”和so“所以”逻辑不符。 【25题详解】 句意：我后悔没有听母亲的话。 上文是母亲提醒作者，且下文“my mother said”再次出现，mother“母亲”符合语境，grandfather“祖父”、father“父亲”和teacher“老师”不符。 【26题详解】 句意：老师对我母亲在电话里说：“学生生病时应该待在家里休息。” 下文提到作者发烧、喉咙痛，说明他生病了，ill“生病的”符合语境，fat“胖的”、angry“生气的”和successful“成功的”不符。 【27题详解】 句意：我们必须确保其他学生在学校不会被感染。 “make sure”表示“确保”，固定搭配，此处指确保其他学生安全，sure“确定的”符合语境，fit“合适的”、possible“可能的”和enough“足够的”不符。 【28题详解】 句意：“我好冷，”我用悲伤的声音说。 作者生病难受，说话声音应是悲伤的，sad“悲伤的”符合语境，famous“著名的”、warm“温暖的”和lucky“幸运的”不符。 【29题详解】 句意：你应该好好休息。 上文老师建议生病要休息，且下文作者去睡觉，rest“休息”符合语境，play“玩”、lesson“课”和lunch“午餐”不符。 【30题详解】 句意：我听从了她的建议。 下文描述母亲让作者喝蜂蜜茶等，这些都是她的建议，advice“建议”符合语境，fact“事实”、help“帮助”和care“关心”不符。 【31题详解】 句意：它尝起来很甜。 茶是喝的东西，用taste“尝起来”符合语境，focused“聚焦”、sounded“听起来”和looked“看起来”语义不通。 【32题详解】 句意：然后她让我用温水清洗身体。 下文提到“take a shower”，说明母亲让作者清洗身体，wash“清洗”符合语境，check“检查”、hear“听见”和win“赢得”不符。 【33题详解】 句意：所以我洗了十五分钟的澡。 上文提到用温水清洗身体，下文“for fifteen minutes”表明是洗澡，shower“淋浴”符合语境，break“休息”、talk“谈话”和photo“照片”不符。 【34题详解】 句意：之后，我去睡觉，很快就睡着了。 下文“fell asleep”表明是去床上睡觉，bed“床”符合语境，box“盒子”、table“桌子”和desk“书桌”不符。 【35题详解】 句意：三小时后我醒来，感觉好多了，并且充满了活力。 生病康复后应充满能量，energy“能量”符合语境，heart“心脏”、pity“遗憾”和harm“伤害”不符。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节（10小题，每空1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 report, can, interest, hard, want, go, dream, answer, how, she What do you want to be when you grow up? Every child has an ____36____ to this question. But it’s not an easy job to make their ____37____ come true. When Jenny was young, she dreamed of becoming a ____38____ “As a child, I thought it was ____39____ to see people on TV,” she said. “They seemed important, and they told you what was going on in the world. So I ____40____ a job on television some day. Jenny studied ____41____ at school and got good grades. Although her parents wanted her to become a doctor, Jenny couldn’t let go of ____42____ dream. “That is what I want to do in my heart,” she said, “Why not go for it?” So she ____43____ to the University of Maryland to study broadcasting (广播). On weekends, she worked at a TV station for no pay so that she ____44____ get more experience. Now Jenny is already (已经) a popular reporter. ____45____ did she make her dream come true? She said, “Just do it, and don’t let anyone tell you that you can’t.” 【答案】36. answer 37. dreams 38. reporter 39. interesting 40. wanted 41. hard 42. her 43. went 44. could 45. How 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述女孩Jenny从小立志成为电视记者，不顾及父母的期望刻苦学习、主动积累实习经验，最终实现梦想的故事，告诉读者坚持内心目标、付诸行动就能圆梦。 【36题详解】 句意：每个孩子对这个问题都有一个答案。根据“Every child has an ... to this question”及备选词汇可知，固定搭配an answer to the question表示“问题的答案”，空前有an，用单数名词answer。 【37题详解】 句意：但要实现他们的梦想并不是一件容易的事。根据“make their ... come true”及备选词汇可知，their 后接可数名词复数，dream变为dreams，make one’s dreams come true意为“实现某人的梦想”。应填dreams。 【38题详解】 句意：Jenny小时候梦想成为一名记者。根据后文“Now Jenny is already a popular reporter”及备选词汇可知，冠词a后填职业名词，report变形为reporter，意为“记者”。应填reporter。 【39题详解】 句意：小时候，我觉得在电视上看到人们很有趣。根据“it was ... to see people on TV”及备选词汇可知，固定句型it is+形容词+to do sth.，修饰事物用形容词interesting，意为“有趣的”。 【40题详解】 句意：所以我希望有一天能从事电视相关工作。本段时态为一般过去时，want表示“想要、希望”，过去式为wanted。 【41题详解】 句意：Jenny在校努力学习，取得了优异的成绩。固定搭配study hard意为“努力学习”，hard作副词修饰动词studied。应填hard。 【42题详解】 句意：尽管父母想让她当医生，但Jenny无法放下她的梦想。空后是名词dream，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，主格she转换为her，her dream表示“她的梦想”。应填her。 【43题详解】 句意：于是她前往马里兰大学学习广播专业。全文叙述过去的经历，时态为一般过去时，go的过去式为went，go to university意为“上大学”。应填went。 【44题详解】 句意：周末她无偿在电视台工作，这样她就能获得更多经验。主句时态为一般过去时，情态动词can对应过去式could，意为“能够”。 【45题详解】 句意：她怎样才能实现自己的梦想？根据后文Jenny给出的方法回答可知，此处是询问方式，用疑问词how，句首首字母大写。 第二节（5个小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Sugar painting is one of the traditional Chinese folk arts. It’s both a painting and ____46____ snack. Sugar painting started from Ming Dynasty and is still popular today. Making sugar paintings isn’t too hard if you know how ____47____ draw a little. Sugar painting is very different ____48____ normal painting. Sugar painting is a kind of art made with sugar. The sugar becomes hard and cool quickly. So artists need to be fast when they draw. It’s like drawing without picking up the pen! Also, before making sugar paintings, artists need to practice drawing many times. Kids like to buy sugar paintings ____49____ they taste good and look nice. Others enjoy them because these paintings make them remember ____50____ childhood (童年). 【答案】46. a 47. to 48. from 49. because 50. their 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术糖画，讲述了糖画的起源、制作特点以及人们喜爱糖画的原因。 【46题详解】 句意：它既是一幅画，也是一种小吃。空格后是单数可数名词snack，snack以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a表示“一种”。 【47题详解】 句意：如果你会一点点画画，做糖画不会太难。根据固定结构“how to do sth.” (如何做某事)，此处用不定式符号to。 【48题详解】 句意：糖画和普通绘画非常不一样。固定短语be different from，意为“与……不同”。 【49题详解】 句意：孩子们喜欢买糖画，因为它们好吃又好看。前半句说明孩子喜欢糖画，后半句阐述喜欢的缘由，because引导原因状语从句，表因果关系。 【50题详解】 句意：其他人喜爱糖画，因为这些画让他们想起他们的童年。空格后名词childhood，此处用形容词性物主代词their对应主语them，修饰名词。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Bob is now at Doctor Li’s office) Doctor: Hello, ____________51____________? Bob: I have a stomachache and I feel sick. D: ____________52____________? B: About two hours ago just after lunch. D: ____________53____________? B: Well, I had two hamburgers and some ice cream. D: You ate too much junk food. It’s not healthy. B: I see. ____________54____________? D: You need to take a rest and take some pills. B: ____________55____________. D: You are welcome. Remember to eat healthy food. B: Sure. 【答案】51. What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you 52. When did it start/When did you feel the ache 53. What did you eat/What did you have for lunch 54. What should I do then 55. Thank you very much/OK, I will. Thanks a lot 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段医患对话，讲述 Bob 因午餐吃太多垃圾食品胃痛就医，医生询问发病时间与饮食后给出休息、服药的医嘱，并叮嘱他健康饮食。 【51题详解】 根据答语“I have a stomachache and I feel sick.”可知，医生是在询问病情。常用句型为“What’s wrong with you?”或“What’s the matter with you?”。 【52题详解】 根据答语“About two hours ago...”可知，回答的是时间，因此医生是在询问症状开始的时间，“When did it start?”或“When did you feel the ache?”提问症状起始时间。 【53题详解】 根据答语“I had two hamburgers and some ice cream.”可知，医生是在询问病人吃了什么食物，“What did you eat?”或“What did you have for lunch?”贴合答句。 【54题详解】 根据答语“You need to take a rest and take some pills.”可知，这是医生给出的建议，因此Bob是在询问自己该怎么做，“What should I do then?”衔接下文医嘱。 【55题详解】 医生答句“You are welcome.”，前文需使用感谢用语“Thank you very much.”或“OK, I will. Thanks a lot.” 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 世界卫生组织 (WHO) 提出：健康是一种在身体上，心理上和社会生活的完美状态。请根据你的理解以How to Have a Sound Mind in a Sound Body为题写一篇英语短文。 写作要求：1. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 不少于90词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 How to Have a Sound Mind in a Sound Body A sound mind in a sound body means that if we want to be healthy and happy, we need to keep both our body and mind strong. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Have a Sound Mind in a Sound Body A sound mind in a sound body means that if we want to be healthy and happy, we need to keep both our body and mind strong. First of all, regular exercise helps us build healthy bodies. We can run, play ball games or walk after school every day. Besides, we should eat plenty of fruit and vegetables and sleep for eight hours every night. Good living habits give us energy to deal with daily study. What’s more, a peaceful mind is equally important. When we feel upset, we can talk with our parents or friends to release stress. Taking up small hobbies like reading also calms us down. If we balance physical exercise and mental relaxation, we will truly reach the perfect healthy state the WHO mentions. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：从身体健康、心理健康两方面介绍身心同健康的方法，贴合WHO提出的健康标准 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：文中不出现真实姓名、学校，词数不少于 90 词，给定开头不计入词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：给定开篇句，点明身心健康一体的核心含义 主体段：阐述保持身体健康的具体做法 结尾段：说明维护心理健康的途径，收尾呼应世界卫生组织的健康定义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：维持身体健康 运动选择：run、play ball games、walk after school/do sports、take exercise、jog等 生活习惯：eat plenty of fruit and vegetables、sleep eight hours every night/keep balanced diets、have enough rest等 作用效果：build healthy bodies、offer enough energy for daily study/keep strong、stay energetic、fight against illness等 要点二：保持良好心理状态 减压方式：talk with parents and friends、develop hobbies like reading/communicate with others、take up hobbies、listen to music等 作用效果：release stress、calm ourselves down/reduce pressure、cheer up、relax our minds等 升华总结：balance exercise and relaxation to reach WHO’s perfect health standard/keep a balance between body and mind、achieve complete health、meet the standard of health等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $