精品解析：广西南宁市2025-2026学年下学期中职一年级期末联考英语考试

2025—2026学年下学期中职一年级期末考试 科目：英语 本次测试为闭卷考试，考试时间120分钟。请考生将答案写在答题卡上，其他均无效。 第一部分 情景交际（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分。） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。 1. — You are going to Beijing tomorrow. Wish you a good trip! — ________. A. I think so B. Thanks a lot C. You’re kind D. That’s OK 2. — Could you pass me the pen on the desk? — ________. A. No, I couldn’t B. Sure, here you are C. Yes, I do D. I don’t know 3. — Oh, I’m so sorry that I broke your cup! — ________. A. You can’t do that B. That’s wonderful C. Never mind D. It’s great 4. — You look so pretty today! Your new dress is very beautiful! — ________. A. No, it isn’t B. Here you are C. Yes, you are D. Thank you so much 5. — Excuse me, how much is this notebook? — ________. A. It’s on the desk B. It’s 18 yuan C. I like it D. You’re welcome 6. — Good morning, Mr. Wang. How is everything? — ________. A. I’m fine, thanks B. Good night C. I’m a teacher D. It’s rainy today 7. — Excuse me, where is the nearest bookstore? — ________. It’s next to the supermarket. A. I don’t know B. You can run C. It’s too far D. Walk straight and turn right 8. — It’s so hot today. Let’s go swimming! — ________. Let’s go right now. A. That’s a pity B. Sounds great C. I’m afraid not D. I don’t agree 9. — Good evening, sir! Can I take your order now? — ________. A. I have no free time B. I don’t want it C. Sure, I’d like a sandwich D. I like watching TV, too 10. — Hello, could I speak to Lucy, please? — ________ A. Yes, speaking please. B. Yes, I’m Lucy. C. Yes, my name is Lucy. D. Yes, Lucy is me. 第二部分 选词填空（共10小题，每小题1．5分，满分15分。） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，填入相应的空格处。 Life in the school is colorful and meaningful. School is a good ____11____ for us to learn knowledge and make friends. A good school ____12____ always makes us feel warm and happy. By taking part in different activities, we can ____13____ our abilities and make more friends. Also, teachers help us become ____14____ people in many ways. We learn to ____15____ others and correct our mistakes bravely. Keeping a good relationship with ____16____ is a part of school life. It’s important to talk with others in a ____17____ way, whether in class or after class. We can also join some interesting clubs, such ____18____ the music club and the sports club. These clubs can make ____19____ school life more colorful. And we can also get more ____20____ from the interesting activities. 11. A. place B. person C. time D. way 12. A. book B. lesson C. life D. desk 13. A. look B. take C. think D. improve 14. A. worse B. better C. taller D. shorter 15. A. respect B. put C. find D. have 16. A. sisters B. cousins C. classmates D. brothers 17. A. friendly B. rude C. boring D. strange 18. A. of B. as C. for D. in 19. A. his B. our C. their D. her 20. A. work B. matter C. money D. fun 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Text 1 Menu Starter Price Main Course Price Chicken soup ¥18.00 Omelette ¥12.00 Vegetable soup ¥15.00 Pork chop ¥25.00 Salad ¥12.00 Roast beef ¥30.00 Drink Price Sandwich ¥15.00 Milk ¥10.00 Sausage ¥15.00 Juice ¥8.00 (apple, grape, orange) Dessert Price Ice cream ¥10.00 Pie ¥8.00 (Pies are free on Fridays) 21. How much does the vegetable soup cost? A. ¥12.00. B. ¥15.00. C. ¥18.00. D. ¥20.00. 22. Which dessert would be the best value on Friday? A. Pie. B. Ice cream. C. Both are same price. D. Neither has discount. 23. What does “omelette” refer to in this menu? A. A type of soup. B. A dessert. C. An egg dish. D. A drink. 24. Which is the most expensive main course? A. Omelette. B. Roast beef. C. Pork chop. D. Sandwich. 25. Where would you most likely see this menu? A. In a hospital. B. In a library. C. In a post office. D. In a restaurant. Text 2 Saving small things is easy but important in our daily life. Many people think saving is not necessary, but it can help us protect the world. First, turn off the lights when you leave a room. It can save electricity. Second, don’t waste water. Remember to turn off the tap after washing hands. Third, use both sides of the paper when you study. Fourth, take a recycling bag when you go shopping, not plastic bags. These small actions are not difficult for everyone. If everyone keeps these habits, our school will become better, and our earth will become cleaner and more beautiful. In a word, it is easy to form a habit of saving. Everyone should try their best to do something and protect the world. 26. What should we do to save electricity? A. Turn off lights when leaving rooms. B. Open all windows every day. C. Use more lights at night. D. Watch TV all the time. 27. What does the underlined word recycling probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. 节能的 B. 可持续的 C. 可使用的 D. 可循环再使用的 28. Which is a good saving habit? A. Using one side of the paper. B. Wasting water every day. C. Using reusable shopping bags. D. Leaving lights on all day. 29. What can small saving habits bring us? A. A dirtier earth. B. A better and cleaner world. C. More plastic bags. D. More waste water. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The passage is about how to use plastic bags. B. The passage is about the importance of small saving habits. C. The passage is about how to save money every day. D. The passage is about how to keep water clean. Text 3 I have a best friend named Jack. He is my classmate. He is tall and thin, with a big smile and warm eyes. Jack is very helpful and honest, so everyone in our class likes making friends with him. I still remember clearly how we became good friends last term. On a cold Monday morning, I forgot to take my English textbook to school. I felt very worried and did not know what to do. When Jack saw my trouble, he shared his book with me without any hesitation. We read the same book together all the morning classes. After that, we began to talk more after class, study together in the classroom and walk home side by side. As close friends, we also follow simple but important friendship rules. We never lie to each other, respect different opinions and help one another in difficulties. When I feel sad, Jack listens to me patiently. When he has trouble with study, I will explain knowledge points to him carefully. True friendship makes our school life warmer and easier. I hope our good friendship lasts through our vocational school time. 31. What does Jack look like? A. Short and fat with small eyes. B. Tall and thin with warm eyes. C. Tall and fat with cold eyes. D. Short and thin with big glasses. 32. Jack shared his ________ with the writer in need. A. pencil box B. umbrella C. English textbook D. glasses 33. The underlined word “hesitation” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. 犹豫 B. 期待 C. 拒绝 D. 抱怨 34. Which is NOT the friendship rule between the writer and Jack? A. They never tell lies to each other. B. They respect each other’s different ideas. C. They help each other when they are in trouble. D. They always quarrel with each other over small things. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. My best friend and our true friendship. B. The strict rules of all school classrooms. C. A cold Monday morning at vocational school. D. How to solve English learning problems quickly. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，并填入空白处。 How to keep healthy? Here are five good ways to help you keep healthy and live a happy life. Eat healthy food. Food is very important for our health. ____36____. They are rich in vitamins and good for our body. Do exercise every day. ____37____ We should do exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. We can run, swim or play ball games. Even a short walk every day is good for us. Have enough sleep. Sleep is important for our body and mind. We should have at least 8 hours’ sleep every day. We should go to bed early and get up early. ____38____. Keep a happy mood. A happy mood can make us feel good. ____39____. When we are sad, we can talk to our parents or friends. They can help us feel better. ____40____. It can often keep us away from germs (细菌). We should wash our hands before eating and after using the toilet. A. Wash hands often B. Don’t stay up late at night C. Exercise can make our body strong D. Don’t be angry or sad for a long time E. We should eat more fruit and vegetables every day 第四部分 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。） 阅读下列短文，从空格处填入适当的词或用括号里的词的正确形式填空。 My name is Wang Tao. I am a student in a vocational school. We have ____41____ (an) special class meeting. Our teacher asks us to ____42____ (talk) about our dreams for the future. Many students share their ideas. Some students want to be ____43____ (driver), some hope to become cooks, and others want to work in offices. I listen ____44____ (careful) to everyone. My dream is to be a computer technician. I ____45____ (be) very interested in computers and I often practice using them in my free time. Work hard, and your dream will ____46____ (come) true. Our teacher encourages ____47____ (we) to keep learning. He ____48____ (say) skills are very important for our future life. I believe if I keep ____49____ (try), I will be good at my job. I will try my ____50____ (good) to realize my dream. 第五部分 书面表达（满分15分。） 51. 春节，是我们国家最重要的传统节日之一。春节期间，将会有许多的庆祝活动。你的同学Mike要在春节期间来中国旅游，请给他写一封邀请信。要点及要求如下： 1．邀请他来你家一起过春节； 2．向他介绍春节期间你们将开展的节日活动； 3．文中不可出现真实人名和校名； 4．符合书信格式，单词数70-80个。 参考词汇：春节the Spring Festival，吃饺子have dumplings，挂灯笼hang lanterns，放烟花set off fireworks，庆祝celebrate，邀请invite ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年下学期中职一年级期末考试 科目：英语 本次测试为闭卷考试，考试时间120分钟。请考生将答案写在答题卡上，其他均无效。 第一部分 情景交际（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分。） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。 1. — You are going to Beijing tomorrow. Wish you a good trip! — ________. A. I think so B. Thanks a lot C. You’re kind D. That’s OK 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你明天要去北京，祝你旅途愉快！——非常感谢。 I think so. 我也这么认为；Thanks a lot. 非常感谢；You’re kind你真好；That’s OK没关系。根据“Wish you a good trip!”可知，当别人给予祝福、赞扬或帮助时，标准的礼貌回应是表示感谢。 2. — Could you pass me the pen on the desk? — ________. A. No, I couldn’t B. Sure, here you are C. Yes, I do D. I don’t know 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能把桌上那支笔递给我吗？——当然，给你。 No, I couldn’t不，我不能；Sure, here you are当然，给你；Yes, I do是的，我愿意；I don’t know我不知道。根据问句“Could you pass me the pen on the desk?”是委婉请求对方递东西，应表示许可。 3. — Oh, I’m so sorry that I broke your cup! — ________. A. You can’t do that B. That’s wonderful C. Never mind D. It’s great 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意： ——非常抱歉我打碎了你的杯子！ ——没关系。 You can’t do that你不能那样做；That’s wonderful那太棒了；Never mind没关系；It’s great太好了。根据“I’m so sorry to break your cup!”可知，对方为打碎杯子道歉，Never mind是回应道歉的常用语，表示宽容和安慰，符合语境。 4. — You look so pretty today! Your new dress is very beautiful! — ________. A. No, it isn’t B. Here you are C. Yes, you are D. Thank you so much 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意： ——你今天真好看！你的新裙子特别漂亮！——非常感谢。 No, it isn’t不，它不是；Here you are给你；Yes, you are是的，你是；Thank you so much非常感谢。根据“You look so pretty today! Your new dress is very beautiful!”可知，当受到他人赞美时，应表示感谢。 5. — Excuse me, how much is this notebook? — ________. A. It’s on the desk B. It’s 18 yuan C. I like it D. You’re welcome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这个笔记本多少钱？——它18元。 It’s on the desk它在桌子上；It’s 18 yuan它18元；I like it我喜欢它；You’re welcome不客气。根据问句“how much”是用来询问物品价格，此处是回答价格。 6. — Good morning, Mr. Wang. How is everything? — ________. A. I’m fine, thanks B. Good night C. I’m a teacher D. It’s rainy today 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——早上好，王先生。一切都好吗？——我很好，谢谢。 I’m fine, thanks我很好，谢谢；Good night晚安；I’m a teacher我是一名老师；It’s rainy today今天下雨。问句“How is everything?”是常见的问候语，相当于“How are you?”，用于询问对方的身体或生活状况，A选项是回答问候的标准用语，符合语境。 7. — Excuse me, where is the nearest bookstore? — ________. It’s next to the supermarket. A. I don’t know B. You can run C. It’s too far D. Walk straight and turn right 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，最近的书店在哪里？ ——直走然后右转。它就在超市旁边。 I don’t know我不知道；You can run你可以跑；It’s too far太远了；Walk straight and turn right直走右转。根据“where is the nearest bookstore?”和“It’s next to the supermarket.”可知，此处是给对方指路，D项符合语境。 8. — It’s so hot today. Let’s go swimming! — ________. Let’s go right now. A. That’s a pity B. Sounds great C. I’m afraid not D. I don’t agree 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天太热了。我们去游泳吧！——听起来不错。我们现在就走吧。 That’s a pity真遗憾，表示惋惜；Sounds great听起来很棒，表示赞同；I’m afraid not恐怕不行，表示拒绝；I don’t agree我不同意，表示反对。根据“Let’s go right now.”可知，说话者立刻同意并愿意行动，因此横线处应填入表示赞同、积极的表达。 9. — Good evening, sir! Can I take your order now? — ________. A. I have no free time B. I don’t want it C. Sure, I’d like a sandwich D. I like watching TV, too 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——晚上好，先生！现在可以为您点餐吗？——当然，我想要一个三明治。 I have no free time我没有空闲时间；I don’t want it我不想要它；Sure, I’d like a sandwich当然，我想要一个三明治；I like watching TV, too我也喜欢看电视。根据问句“Can I take your order now?”可知，答句需要回应点餐内容。 10. — Hello, could I speak to Lucy, please? — ________ A. Yes, speaking please. B. Yes, I’m Lucy. C. Yes, my name is Lucy. D. Yes, Lucy is me. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 您好，请问可以让露西接电话吗？——好的，请讲（我就是露西）。 Yes, speaking please是的，我就是，请讲；Yes, I’m Lucy是的，我是露西（在电话用语中，确认身份通常不用“I am ...”）；Yes, my name is Lucy是的，我是露西（多用于面对面初次介绍）；Yes, Lucy is me表达不符合英语习惯。电话用语中，别人找你，你本人接电话，标准回复：Speaking./ Yes, speaking please. 第二部分 选词填空（共10小题，每小题1．5分，满分15分。） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，填入相应的空格处。 Life in the school is colorful and meaningful. School is a good ____11____ for us to learn knowledge and make friends. A good school ____12____ always makes us feel warm and happy. By taking part in different activities, we can ____13____ our abilities and make more friends. Also, teachers help us become ____14____ people in many ways. We learn to ____15____ others and correct our mistakes bravely. Keeping a good relationship with ____16____ is a part of school life. It’s important to talk with others in a ____17____ way, whether in class or after class. We can also join some interesting clubs, such ____18____ the music club and the sports club. These clubs can make ____19____ school life more colorful. And we can also get more ____20____ from the interesting activities. 11. A. place B. person C. time D. way 12. A. book B. lesson C. life D. desk 13. A. look B. take C. think D. improve 14. A. worse B. better C. taller D. shorter 15. A. respect B. put C. find D. have 16. A. sisters B. cousins C. classmates D. brothers 17. A. friendly B. rude C. boring D. strange 18. A. of B. as C. for D. in 19. A. his B. our C. their D. her 20. A. work B. matter C. money D. fun 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了丰富多彩的学校生活，包括学习知识、参加活动、师生关系及加入社团等，强调了学校生活的积极意义。 【11题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：学校是我们学习知识和交朋友的好地方。 place地方；person人；time时间；way方式。根据主语School可知，此处指地点，place符合语境。 【12题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：美好的学校生活总是让我们感到温暖和快乐。 book书；lesson课程；life生活；desk书桌。根据首句“Life in the school is colorful and meaningful. (在学校的生活是丰富多彩的和有意义的。)”及语境可知，指学校生活。 【13题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：通过参加不同的活动，我们可以提高我们的能力并结交更多的朋友。 look看；take拿；think思考；improve提升，提高。根据“By taking part in different activities (通过参加不同的活动)”以及常识可知，参加活动能提升自身能力，improve符合语境。 【14题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：此外，老师在许多方面帮助我们成为更好的人。 worse更差的；better更好的；taller更高的；shorter更矮的。 根据“teachers help us become ... people in many ways (老师在许多方面帮助我们成为……的人)”可知，老师的帮助会让我们变得更好，better符合语境。 【15题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：我们学会尊重他人并勇敢改正错误。 respect尊重；put放置；find找到；have拥有。根据“correct our mistakes bravely (勇敢地改正错误)”及学校德育主题可知，尊重他人是常见教育内容，respect符合语境。 【16题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：与同学保持良好的关系是学校生活的一部分。 sisters姐妹；cousins堂表兄弟姐妹；classmates同班同学；brothers兄弟。全文话题为school life，校园里相处的是同学，classmates符合语境。 【17题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：无论在课上还是课下，以友好的方式与他人交谈很重要。 friendly友好的；rude粗鲁的；boring无聊的；strange奇怪的。根据“Keeping a good relationship (保持良好的关系)”可知，积极交流需友好的方式，friendly符合语境。 【18题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：我们也可以加入一些有趣的俱乐部，如音乐俱乐部和体育俱乐部。 of……的；as如同；for为了；in在……里。 固定短语such as意为“例如”。 【19题详解】 考查代词辨析。句意：这些俱乐部可以使我们的学校生活更加丰富多彩。 his他的；our我们的；their他们的；her她的。根据全文主语we可知，对应形容词性物主代词our符合语境。 【20题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：我们也可以从有趣的活动中获得更多的乐趣。 work工作；matter事情；money金钱；fun乐趣。根据“interesting activities (有趣的活动)”可知，活动能带来乐趣，fun符合句意。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Text 1 Menu Starter Price Main Course Price Chicken soup ¥18.00 Omelette ¥12.00 Vegetable soup ¥15.00 Pork chop ¥25.00 Salad ¥12.00 Roast beef ¥30.00 Drink Price Sandwich ¥15.00 Milk ¥10.00 Sausage ¥15.00 Juice ¥8.00 (apple, grape, orange) Dessert Price Ice cream ¥10.00 Pie ¥8.00 (Pies are free on Fridays) 21. How much does the vegetable soup cost? A. ¥12.00. B. ¥15.00. C. ¥18.00. D. ¥20.00. 22. Which dessert would be the best value on Friday? A. Pie. B. Ice cream. C. Both are same price. D. Neither has discount. 23. What does “omelette” refer to in this menu? A. A type of soup. B. A dessert. C. An egg dish. D. A drink. 24. Which is the most expensive main course? A. Omelette. B. Roast beef. C. Pork chop. D. Sandwich. 25. Where would you most likely see this menu? A. In a hospital. B. In a library. C. In a post office. D. In a restaurant. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份餐厅菜单，列出了开胃菜、主菜、饮料和甜品的名称及价格，并包含周五派免费的优惠信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据菜单Starter部分，Vegetable soup (蔬菜汤)对应的价格为¥15.00。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dessert部分，Pie注明“Pies are free on Fridays (星期五派是免费的)”，周五免费性价比最高。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。Omelette意为“煎蛋卷”，属于主菜中的蛋类料理。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。对比Main Course部分各项价格，Roast beef (烤牛肉)价格为¥30.00，价格最高。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。菜单包含餐品分类及价格，是餐厅特有的物品。 Text 2 Saving small things is easy but important in our daily life. Many people think saving is not necessary, but it can help us protect the world. First, turn off the lights when you leave a room. It can save electricity. Second, don’t waste water. Remember to turn off the tap after washing hands. Third, use both sides of the paper when you study. Fourth, take a recycling bag when you go shopping, not plastic bags. These small actions are not difficult for everyone. If everyone keeps these habits, our school will become better, and our earth will become cleaner and more beautiful. In a word, it is easy to form a habit of saving. Everyone should try their best to do something and protect the world. 26. What should we do to save electricity? A. Turn off lights when leaving rooms. B. Open all windows every day. C. Use more lights at night. D. Watch TV all the time. 27. What does the underlined word recycling probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. 节能的 B. 可持续的 C. 可使用的 D. 可循环再使用的 28. Which is a good saving habit? A. Using one side of the paper. B. Wasting water every day. C. Using reusable shopping bags. D. Leaving lights on all day. 29. What can small saving habits bring us? A. A dirtier earth. B. A better and cleaner world. C. More plastic bags. D. More waste water. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The passage is about how to use plastic bags. B. The passage is about the importance of small saving habits. C. The passage is about how to save money every day. D. The passage is about how to keep water clean. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了日常生活中节约小事的重要性，列举了节约用电、用水等具体做法，呼吁大家养成习惯保护地球。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“First, turn off the lights when you leave a room. It can save electricity. (首先，离开房间时请关灯。这样可以节省电力。)”可知，离开房间关灯可以节约用电。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“take a recycling bag when you go shopping, not plastic bags. (购物时，请携带可回收袋，不要使用塑料袋。)”可知，购物时带可循环使用的袋子，不用塑料袋。recycling意为“可循环再使用的”。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“take a recycling bag when you go shopping. (购物时，请携带可回收袋。)”可知，使用可重复使用的购物袋是好习惯。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If everyone keeps these habits, our school will become better, and our earth will become cleaner and more beautiful. (如果每个人都保持这些习惯，我们的学校将会变得更好，我们的地球也会变得更加干净和美丽。)”可知，这些习惯会让地球更干净美丽。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了节约小事的重要性及具体做法，旨在呼吁大家保护地球。 Text 3 I have a best friend named Jack. He is my classmate. He is tall and thin, with a big smile and warm eyes. Jack is very helpful and honest, so everyone in our class likes making friends with him. I still remember clearly how we became good friends last term. On a cold Monday morning, I forgot to take my English textbook to school. I felt very worried and did not know what to do. When Jack saw my trouble, he shared his book with me without any hesitation. We read the same book together all the morning classes. After that, we began to talk more after class, study together in the classroom and walk home side by side. As close friends, we also follow simple but important friendship rules. We never lie to each other, respect different opinions and help one another in difficulties. When I feel sad, Jack listens to me patiently. When he has trouble with study, I will explain knowledge points to him carefully. True friendship makes our school life warmer and easier. I hope our good friendship lasts through our vocational school time. 31. What does Jack look like? A. Short and fat with small eyes. B. Tall and thin with warm eyes. C. Tall and fat with cold eyes. D. Short and thin with big glasses. 32. Jack shared his ________ with the writer in need. A. pencil box B. umbrella C. English textbook D. glasses 33. The underlined word “hesitation” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. 犹豫 B. 期待 C. 拒绝 D. 抱怨 34. Which is NOT the friendship rule between the writer and Jack? A. They never tell lies to each other. B. They respect each other’s different ideas. C. They help each other when they are in trouble. D. They always quarrel with each other over small things. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. My best friend and our true friendship. B. The strict rules of all school classrooms. C. A cold Monday morning at vocational school. D. How to solve English learning problems quickly. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍作者好友Jack的外貌性格，讲述两人友谊故事及相处规则，表达作者对这份真挚友谊的珍惜与期待。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He is tall and thin, with a big smile and warm eyes. (他高高瘦瘦的，脸上总挂着灿烂的笑容，眼神温和。)”可知，Jack又高又瘦，有着温暖的眼睛。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“he shared his book with me (他把他的书分享给我一起看。)”可知，Jack分享了英语课本。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上下文，作者忘带书很着急，Jack立刻分享书给他，without any hesitation意为“毫不犹豫”，符合语境。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段”We never lie to each other, respect different opinions and help one another (我们从不欺骗彼此，尊重对方不同的想法，还会互相扶持)”可知，我们从不欺骗彼此，尊重对方不同的想法，还会互相扶持，D项文中未提及且不符合文意。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕作者与Jack的友谊展开，介绍了朋友情况及友谊规则。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，并填入空白处。 How to keep healthy? Here are five good ways to help you keep healthy and live a happy life. Eat healthy food. Food is very important for our health. ____36____. They are rich in vitamins and good for our body. Do exercise every day. ____37____ We should do exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. We can run, swim or play ball games. Even a short walk every day is good for us. Have enough sleep. Sleep is important for our body and mind. We should have at least 8 hours’ sleep every day. We should go to bed early and get up early. ____38____. Keep a happy mood. A happy mood can make us feel good. ____39____. When we are sad, we can talk to our parents or friends. They can help us feel better. ____40____. It can often keep us away from germs (细菌). We should wash our hands before eating and after using the toilet. A. Wash hands often B. Don’t stay up late at night C. Exercise can make our body strong D. Don’t be angry or sad for a long time E. We should eat more fruit and vegetables every day 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕保持健康的方法展开，介绍五条实用养生建议：多吃蔬果、每日坚持锻炼、保证充足睡眠、保持愉悦心情、勤洗手，并分别说明每种方式对身体的好处，引导大家健康生活。 【36题详解】 根据空前“Eat healthy food. Food is very important for our health. (吃健康的食物。食物对我们的健康非常重要。)”和空后的“They are rich in vitamins and good for our body. (它们富含维生素，对我们的身体有益。)”可知，此处应该说的是富含维生素的食物。选项E“We should eat more fruit and vegetables every day (我们每天应该多吃水果和蔬菜)”符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据空前“Do exercise every day. (每天都要锻炼。)”可知，此处应该说的是锻炼的重要性。选项C“Exercise can make our body strong (锻炼能使我们的身体强壮)”符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据空前“We should go to bed early and get up early. (我们应该早睡早起。)”可知，此处应该说的是睡眠的重要性。选项B“Don’t stay up late at night (不要熬夜)”符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据空前“Keep a happy mood. A happy mood can make us feel good. (保持愉快的心情。愉快的心情能让我们感觉良好。)”可知，此处应该说的是保持好心情不要生气。选项D“Don’t be angry or sad for a long time (不要长时间生气或悲伤)”符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据空后“It can often keep us away from germs (细菌). We should wash our hands before eating and after using the toilet. (它通常能让我们远离细菌。我们应在饭前便后洗手。)”可知，此处应该说的是洗手。选项A“Wash hands often (勤洗手)”符合语境。 第四部分 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。） 阅读下列短文，从空格处填入适当的词或用括号里的词的正确形式填空。 My name is Wang Tao. I am a student in a vocational school. We have ____41____ (an) special class meeting. Our teacher asks us to ____42____ (talk) about our dreams for the future. Many students share their ideas. Some students want to be ____43____ (driver), some hope to become cooks, and others want to work in offices. I listen ____44____ (careful) to everyone. My dream is to be a computer technician. I ____45____ (be) very interested in computers and I often practice using them in my free time. Work hard, and your dream will ____46____ (come) true. Our teacher encourages ____47____ (we) to keep learning. He ____48____ (say) skills are very important for our future life. I believe if I keep ____49____ (try), I will be good at my job. I will try my ____50____ (good) to realize my dream. 【答案】41. a 42. talk 43. drivers 44. carefully 45. am 46. come 47. us 48. says 49. trying 50. best 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述职校生王涛在班会上分享梦想。同学们畅谈未来职业，老师鼓励努力学习技能，坚持尝试，实现梦想。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我们有一个特别的班会。special发音以辅音音素开头，不定冠词应用a。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：老师让我们谈论未来的梦想。ask sb. to do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形talk。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：一些学生想成为司机，一些希望成为厨师，还有一些人想在办公室工作。主语Some students表示复数概念，driver应用复数形式drivers作表语。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：我认真倾听每个人。修饰动词listen需用副词形式，careful的副词形式为carefully。 【45题详解】 考查系动词。句意：我对电脑很感兴趣，我经常在空闲时间练习使用电脑。句子时态为一般现在时，主语是I，be动词应用am。 【46题详解】 考查动词形式。句意：努力工作，你的梦想就会实现。will是助动词，后接动词原形come。 【47题详解】 考查代词。句意：老师鼓励我们坚持学习。动词encourages后应接人称代词宾格作宾语，代词we的宾格形式为us。 【48题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：他说技能对未来生活很重要。句子时态为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词say用三单形式says。 【49题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我相信如果我坚持尝试，我会做好我的工作。固定搭配keep doing sth.表示“坚持做某事”，try用动名词形式trying。 【50题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：我将尽我最大的努力实现梦想。try one’s best是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力”，good用最高级形式best。 第五部分 书面表达（满分15分。） 51. 春节，是我们国家最重要的传统节日之一。春节期间，将会有许多的庆祝活动。你的同学Mike要在春节期间来中国旅游，请给他写一封邀请信。要点及要求如下： 1．邀请他来你家一起过春节； 2．向他介绍春节期间你们将开展的节日活动； 3．文中不可出现真实人名和校名； 4．符合书信格式，单词数70-80个。 参考词汇：春节the Spring Festival，吃饺子have dumplings，挂灯笼hang lanterns，放烟花set off fireworks，庆祝celebrate，邀请invite ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Dear Mike, I’m glad to know you will come to China during the Spring Festival. I’d like to invite you to my home to celebrate it with my family. We will have dumplings together on New Year’s Eve. They are delicious. We can also hang lanterns and set off fireworks at night. They are beautiful and exciting. I hope you can come. I’m sure you will have a wonderful time here. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。作者的同学Mike要在春节期间来中国旅游，于是给他写了一封邀请信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→ happy 美味的：delicious→ tasty 美好的：wonderful→ great 挂灯笼：hang lanterns→ put up lanterns 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We will have dumplings together on New Year’s Eve. They are delicious.  拓展句：We will have dumplings together on New Year’s Eve, which are delicious. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad to know you will come to China during the Spring Festival. (运用了省略连接词的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】We can also hang lanterns and set off fireworks at night. (运用了and连接的并列谓语结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $