精品解析：陕西千陇职业中学2025-2026学年下学期高二英语期末联考试题

千陇职业中学2025-2026学年下学期 高二英语期末考试题 (满分：150分;考试时间：120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 一、语音知识(共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 从每小题四个选项中，选出黑体部分读音与众不同的一项。 1. A. heavy B. bread C. great D. sweat 2. A. Christmas B. chemical C. school D. child 3. A. think B. thin C. this D. math 4. A. done B. money C. son D. go 5. A. book B. food C. look D. good 二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题;每小题1.5分，共22.5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. — Have you ever ________ to the Great Wall? — Yes, I ________ there last summer. A. been; went B. gone; went C. been; have been D. gone; have gone 7. The teacher told us ________ in the street. It’s dangerous. A. not play B. not to play C. don’t play D. to not play 8. ________ it rained heavily, the football match was put off. A. Though B. Unless C. Because D. If 9. I don’t know ________ he will come to the party or not. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 10. The new bridge ________ over the river next year. A. will build B. is built C. will be built D. builds 11. He is ________ tired ________ he can hardly keep his eyes open. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. very; that 12. — Must I finish my homework now? — No, you ________. You can do it after dinner. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 13. This is the book ________ I bought yesterday. A. who B. where C. which D. whose 14. Please ________ the lights when you leave the classroom. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn up D. turn off 15. She has made great progress ________ her English study. A. on B. at C. in D. with 16. I’m looking forward to ________ your letter. A. receive B. receiving C. received D. be received 17. Not only the students but also the teacher ________ against smoking. A. are B. is C. were D. have been 18. The old man lives alone, ________ he never feels lonely. A. and B. so C. but D. or 19. — Would you like some coffee? — ________. I prefer tea. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. I’d love to D. That’s right 20. It is ________ for us to learn a foreign language well. A. importance B. important C. importantly D. import 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。 Many people think that success comes from talent. However, I believe that hard work is the real ____21____ to success. Take Thomas Edison for example. He is one of the greatest inventors in history. When he was trying to invent the light bulb, he failed thousands of times. Some people laughed at him and asked him to give up. But he never ____22____. He said, “I have not failed. I’ve just found 10,000 ways that won’t work.” His ____23____ finally paid off, and he changed the world. In our daily study, we also face many ____24____. Sometimes we get bad grades, and sometimes we feel tired. At these moments, we should remember Edison’s story. Success doesn’t come ____25____. It needs patience and effort. If you want to ____26____ your dreams, you must keep going. Don’t be afraid of making ____27____. Every mistake is a step towards success. As vocational school students, we are learning skills that will help us in the future. Whether we want to be excellent mechanics, chefs, or IT workers, we need to practice every day. Let’s work hard and ____28____ our best. I believe that as long as we don’t give up, we will ____29____ achieve our goals. Hard work is the key that ____30____ the door to a bright future. 21. A. door B. key C. way D. road 22. A. gave up B. gave in C. gave out D. gave away 23. A. luck B. talent C. effort D. money 24. A. chances B. choices C. difficulties D. decisions 25. A. slowly B. easily C. quietly D. safely 26. A. forget B. realize C. leave D. lose 27. A. friends B. plans C. mistakes D. rules 28. A. try B. make C. let D. take 29. A. hardly B. nearly C. finally D. suddenly 30. A. closes B. opens C. breaks D. locks 四、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，共50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to improve your spoken English? Here are three useful tips for you. First, listen to English as much as possible. You can listen to English songs, watch English movies, or listen to English news. Listening helps you get used to the pronunciation and intonation. Second, don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Many students are shy and worry about their grammar. But remember, making mistakes is a natural part of learning. The more you speak, the better you will become. Third, practice with others. You can join an English club at school or find a language partner online. Talking with others gives you a chance to use what you have learned in real situations. If you follow these tips and practice every day, your spoken English will improve quickly. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to write English well. B. How to improve spoken English. C. Why English is important. D. How to learn English grammar. 32. According to the passage, listening to English can help you ________. A. remember more words B. write better essays C. get used to the pronunciation and intonation D. pass exams easily 33. Why shouldn’t students be afraid of making mistakes? A. Because teachers won’t punish them. B. Because making mistakes is a natural part of learning. C. Because mistakes are always funny. D. Because nobody cares about grammar. 34. What does the writer suggest doing with others? A. Playing games. B. Watching movies. C. Practicing speaking. D. Writing letters. 35. How many tips does the writer give in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. B In recent years, short videos have become very popular among young people in China. Apps like Douyin and Kuaishou allow users to create and share short videos easily. Many teenagers spend hours watching these videos every day. Short videos have some advantages. They are usually short and interesting, which makes people feel relaxed after a long day of study or work. Also, people can learn a lot from them, such as cooking skills, travel tips, and even English words. Some vocational students even use short videos to show their professional skills, like repairing cars or making traditional Chinese food. However, short videos also have disadvantages. Spending too much time on them is bad for eyes and health. Some videos contain bad information that may lead teenagers astray. What’s more, if students watch videos instead of doing homework, their grades will drop. In my opinion, short videos are like a double-edged sword. We should use them wisely. It is better to set a time limit and choose educational content. 36. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us about short videos? A. Their history. B. Their popularity. C. Their disadvantages. D. How to make them. 37. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of short videos? A. Making people relaxed. B. Helping people learn skills. C. Showing professional skills. D. Improving students’ grades. 38. What does the underlined phrase “lead teenagers astray” mean in Chinese? A. 引导青少年走向成功 B. 让青少年误入歧途 C. 帮助青少年学习 D. 让青少年感到放松 39. What is the writer’s attitude towards short videos? A. Completely supportive. B. Totally against. C. Objective and reasonable. D. Uninterested. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Douyin B. How to Make Short Videos C. Short Videos: Good or Bad? D. Vocational Students’ Skills C Volunteering is a great way to help others and improve yourself. In our school, many students take part in volunteer activities. Last weekend, our class went to the local nursing home. We helped the old people clean their rooms, read newspapers to them, and chatted with them. Some old people live there because their children work in other cities. They felt very happy when we visited them. One old grandpa told us stories about his youth. We learned a lot from him. Volunteering not only brings joy to others but also teaches us to be responsible and caring. 41. Where did the students go last weekend? A. To a hospital. B. To a nursing home. C. To a park. D. To a library. 42. What did the students NOT do in the nursing home? A. Clean rooms. B. Read newspapers. C. Cook dinner. D. Chat with the old people. 43. Why do some old people live in the nursing home? A. Because they like it. B. Because their children work in other cities. C. Because they have no money. D. Because they are sick. 44. What did the writer learn from volunteering? A. How to make money. B. How to be responsible and caring. C. How to cook. D. How to read newspapers. 45. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To ask people to work in nursing homes. B. To tell a story about an old grandpa. C. To show the benefits of volunteering. D. To complain about the old people. D As a vocational school student, choosing the right career path is important. First, you should know your interests. Do you like working with machines, computers, or people? Second, consider your skills. Are you good at drawing, fixing things, or communicating? Third, think about the future job market. Some jobs are in high demand, while others may disappear because of AI. Don’t worry if you are not sure yet. You can try different things in school. Join clubs, take part in competitions, and ask teachers for advice. Remember, there is no perfect job. Every job has its challenges and rewards. The most important thing is to keep learning and growing. Your future is in your own hands. 46. What is the first step to choosing a career path according to the passage? A. Considering skills. B. Thinking about the job market. C. Knowing your interests. D. Asking teachers for advice. 47. Why should students think about the future job market? A. Because some jobs may disappear. B. Because all jobs are the same. C. Because teachers say so. D. Because it is easy. 48. What can students do if they are not sure about their career? A. Give up. B. Wait for others to decide. C. Try different things in school. D. Change schools. 49. What does the writer think about jobs? A. Every job is perfect. B. Every job has challenges and rewards. C. Only high-paid jobs are good. D. Vocational students can’t find good jobs. 50. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A science book. B. A career guide for students. C. A novel. D. A travel magazine. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共45分) 五、单词拼写(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 51. We should ________ (珍惜) the time we spend with our family. 52. The ________ (温度) will drop to -5℃ tomorrow. 53. He is old ________ (足够) to join the army. 54. Please ________ (保持) quiet in the library. 55. She has a ________ (习惯) of reading before bed. 六、句型转换(共5小题;每小题3分，共15分) 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 56. He goes to school by bus every day. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he go to school every day? 57. She has already finished her homework. (改为否定句) She ________ finished her homework ________. 58. “Where are you going?” Tom asked me. (改为宾语从句) Tom asked me where I ________ ________. 59. The box is very heavy. I can’t carry it. (合并为简单句) The box is ________ heavy for me ________ carry. 60. We will plant more trees to protect the environment. (改为被动语态) More trees will ________ ________ to protect the environment. 七、书面表达(25分) 61. 假设你是李华，你校英语社团正在举办“我的职业梦想”征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1.你的职业梦想是什么(如：成为一名优秀的汽车维修师、护士、程序员等)； 2.为什么有这个梦想(兴趣、社会需求、个人经历等)； 3.为了实现梦想，你打算怎么做(学习专业知识、参加实践、提升英语等)。 要求： 1.词数：80 — 100词左右; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 千陇职业中学2025-2026学年下学期 高二英语期末考试题 (满分：150分;考试时间：120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 一、语音知识(共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 从每小题四个选项中，选出黑体部分读音与众不同的一项。 1. A. heavy B. bread C. great D. sweat 2. A. Christmas B. chemical C. school D. child 3. A. think B. thin C. this D. math 4. A. done B. money C. son D. go 5. A. book B. food C. look D. good 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 great黑体部分发音是/eɪ/，其余各项黑体部分发音都是/e/。 【2题详解】 child黑体部分发音是/tʃ/，其余各项黑体部分发音都是/k/。 【3题详解】 this黑体部分发音是/ð/，其余各项黑体部分发音都是/θ/。 【4题详解】 go黑体部分发音是/əʊ/，其余各项黑体部分发音都是/ʌ/。 【5题详解】 food黑体部分发音是/uː/，其余各项黑体部分发音都是/ʊ/。 二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题;每小题1.5分，共22.5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. — Have you ever ________ to the Great Wall? — Yes, I ________ there last summer. A. been; went B. gone; went C. been; have been D. gone; have gone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过长城吗？——是的，我去年夏天去过那里。 have been to曾经去过（已回）；have gone to去了某地（未回）。第一空，此处询问曾经的经历，应用现在完成时，表示“曾经去过”，用have been to；第二空，根据明确过去时间状语last summer可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时went。 7. The teacher told us ________ in the street. It’s dangerous. A. not play B. not to play C. don’t play D. to not play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们不要在街上玩耍。这很危险。 固定搭配tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，否定词not应放在不定式符号to之前。 8. ________ it rained heavily, the football match was put off. A. Though B. Unless C. Because D. If 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为雨下得很大，足球比赛被推迟了。 Though尽管；Unless除非；Because因为；If如果。分析句子逻辑可知，前半句“雨下得很大”是后半句“比赛被推迟”的原因，前后分句之间存在因果关系，因此选用表示原因的连词Because，引导原因状语从句。 9. I don’t know ________ he will come to the party or not. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名从连词。句意：我不知道他是否会来参加聚会。“... he will come to the party or not”是一个宾语从句，根据从句“or not”可知，“whether ... or not ”是固定搭配，意为“是否”，应用whether引导从句。故选C。 10. The new bridge ________ over the river next year. A. will build B. is built C. will be built D. builds 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：明年河上将建造一座新桥。 根据时间状语next year可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语The new bridge是动作build的承受者，需用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be+过去分词”。 11. He is ________ tired ________ he can hardly keep his eyes open. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. very; that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他如此疲惫以至于几乎无法睁开眼睛。 too ... to ...太……而不能……，too后接形容词或副词，to后接动词原形；so ... that ...如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词，that后接从句；such ... that ...如此……以至于……，such后接名词或名词短语，that后接从句；very ... that ...无此固定搭配。第一空后tired为形容词，且后半部分为从句，所以so ... that ...符合该句型结构，引导的是结果状语从句。 12. — Must I finish my homework now? — No, you ________. You can do it after dinner. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我必须现在完成我的作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以晚饭后做。A. mustn’t禁止；B. can’t不能；C. needn’t不必；D. shouldn’t不应该。must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t， needn’t符合语境。故选C。 13. This is the book ________ I bought yesterday. A. who B. where C. which D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我昨天买的那本书。 “... I bought yesterday”是定语从句，先行词是the book，指物，且关系词在从句中作bought的宾语，应用关系代词which引导从句。 14. Please ________ the lights when you leave the classroom. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn up D. turn off 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：离开教室时请关灯。A. turn on打开；B. turn down调低，拒绝；C. turn up调高；出现；D. turn off关闭。根据常识和语境，离开教室时应关闭电源以节约能源，D选项符合句意。故选D。 15. She has made great progress ________ her English study. A. on B. at C. in D. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在英语学习方面取得了很大进步。 make progress in ...是固定搭配，意为“在……方面取得进步”，介词in表示在某个领域或方面。 16. I’m looking forward to ________ your letter. A. receive B. receiving C. received D. be received 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我期待着收到你的来信。 固定搭配look forward to意为“期待，盼望”，其中to是介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语，因此空白处应填receiving。 17. Not only the students but also the teacher ________ against smoking. A. are B. is C. were D. have been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅学生们而且老师也反对吸烟。 当“not only ... but also ...”连接并列主语时，谓语动词应与靠近它的主语保持一致。本句中靠近横线的主语是单数名词the teacher，且句子陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，故谓语动词用单数形式is。 18. The old man lives alone, ________ he never feels lonely. A. and B. so C. but D. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人独自居住，但他从不感到孤独。 and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。前半句“独自居住”与后半句“从不感到孤独”在语意上存在转折关系，应用表示转折的连词but连接。 19. — Would you like some coffee? — ________. I prefer tea. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. I’d love to D. That’s right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要一些咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我更喜欢茶。 Yes, please是的，请；No, thanks不，谢谢；I’d love to我很乐意；That’s right那是对的。根据答语后句“I prefer tea”可知，说话人想要茶而不是咖啡，因此应礼貌拒绝对方的提议。 20. It is ________ for us to learn a foreign language well. A. importance B. important C. importantly D. import 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学好一门外语对我们来说是重要的。 importance重要性，名词；important重要的，形容词；importantly重要地，副词；import进口，动词。“It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，句中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，be动词is后应接形容词作表语。 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。 Many people think that success comes from talent. However, I believe that hard work is the real ____21____ to success. Take Thomas Edison for example. He is one of the greatest inventors in history. When he was trying to invent the light bulb, he failed thousands of times. Some people laughed at him and asked him to give up. But he never ____22____. He said, “I have not failed. I’ve just found 10,000 ways that won’t work.” His ____23____ finally paid off, and he changed the world. In our daily study, we also face many ____24____. Sometimes we get bad grades, and sometimes we feel tired. At these moments, we should remember Edison’s story. Success doesn’t come ____25____. It needs patience and effort. If you want to ____26____ your dreams, you must keep going. Don’t be afraid of making ____27____. Every mistake is a step towards success. As vocational school students, we are learning skills that will help us in the future. Whether we want to be excellent mechanics, chefs, or IT workers, we need to practice every day. Let’s work hard and ____28____ our best. I believe that as long as we don’t give up, we will ____29____ achieve our goals. Hard work is the key that ____30____ the door to a bright future. 21. A. door B. key C. way D. road 22. A. gave up B. gave in C. gave out D. gave away 23. A. luck B. talent C. effort D. money 24. A. chances B. choices C. difficulties D. decisions 25. A. slowly B. easily C. quietly D. safely 26. A. forget B. realize C. leave D. lose 27. A. friends B. plans C. mistakes D. rules 28. A. try B. make C. let D. take 29. A. hardly B. nearly C. finally D. suddenly 30. A. closes B. opens C. breaks D. locks 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】文章通过爱迪生发明电灯泡的故事，阐述努力而非天赋才是成功的关键，鼓励职校学生坚持不懈，努力实现梦想。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我相信努力才是通往成功的真正钥匙。 door门；key钥匙；way方法；road道路。根据文章最后一句“Hard work is the key that ... the door to a bright future. (努力是……通往光明未来大门的钥匙。)”可知，努力是成功的钥匙。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但他从未放弃。 gave up放弃；gave in屈服；gave out分发；gave away赠送。根据前文“Some people laughed at him and asked him to give up. (有些人嘲笑他并让他放弃。)”以及连词but可知，他没有放弃。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的努力终于得到了回报，他改变了世界。 luck运气；talent天赋；effort努力；money金钱。 根据后文“he changed the world (他改变了世界)”可知，此处指他的努力得到了回报。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们的日常学习中，我们也面临许多困难。 chances机会；choices选择；difficulties困难；decisions决定。 根据后文“Sometimes we get bad grades, and sometimes we feel tired. (有时我们成绩不好，有时我们感到疲惫。)”可知，这些属于学习中的困难。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：成功不是轻易得来的。 slowly缓慢地；easily容易地；quietly安静地；safely安全地。 根据后文“It needs patience and effort. (它需要耐心和努力。)”可知，成功不容易。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想实现你的梦想，你必须继续前进。 forget忘记；realize实现；leave离开；lose失去。 根据后文“achieve our goals (实现我们的目标)”可知，此处指实现梦想，“realize your dreams”意为“实现你的梦想”。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要害怕犯错误。 friends朋友；plans计划；mistakes错误；rules规则。 根据后文“Every mistake is a step towards success. (每一个错误都是迈向成功的一步。)”可知，此处指不要害怕犯错。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我们努力工作并尽我们最大的努力。 try尝试；make制作；let让；take拿。 固定搭配“try our best”意为“尽我们最大的努力”，符合语境。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我相信只要我们不放弃，我们最终会实现我们的目标。 hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；finally最终；suddenly突然。 根据前文“as long as we don’t give up (只要我们不放弃)”可知，坚持到底最终会实现目标。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：努力是打开通往光明未来大门的钥匙。 closes关闭；opens打开；breaks打破；locks锁上。 根据语境可知，钥匙是用来开门的。 四、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，共50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to improve your spoken English? Here are three useful tips for you. First, listen to English as much as possible. You can listen to English songs, watch English movies, or listen to English news. Listening helps you get used to the pronunciation and intonation. Second, don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Many students are shy and worry about their grammar. But remember, making mistakes is a natural part of learning. The more you speak, the better you will become. Third, practice with others. You can join an English club at school or find a language partner online. Talking with others gives you a chance to use what you have learned in real situations. If you follow these tips and practice every day, your spoken English will improve quickly. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to write English well. B. How to improve spoken English. C. Why English is important. D. How to learn English grammar. 32. According to the passage, listening to English can help you ________. A. remember more words B. write better essays C. get used to the pronunciation and intonation D. pass exams easily 33. Why shouldn’t students be afraid of making mistakes? A. Because teachers won’t punish them. B. Because making mistakes is a natural part of learning. C. Because mistakes are always funny. D. Because nobody cares about grammar. 34. What does the writer suggest doing with others? A. Playing games. B. Watching movies. C. Practicing speaking. D. Writing letters. 35. How many tips does the writer give in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文针对提高英语口语，提出多听、不怕犯错和与他人练习三条建议，助力提升口语能力。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章首句“Do you want to improve your spoken English? (你想要改善你的英语口语吗？)”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述如何提高英语口语。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Listening helps you get used to the pronunciation and intonation. (多听英语能让你习惯英语的发音与语调。)”可知，听英语有助于熟悉发音和语调。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But remember, making mistakes is a natural part of learning. (但请记住，犯错是学习过程中很自然的一部分。)”可知，犯错是学习过程中很自然的一部分，所以不要害怕。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段种“Third, practice with others ... Talking with others (第三，和他人一起练习……与别人交谈)”可知，作者建议与他人一起练习口语。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“First ... Second ... Third ... (第一……第二……第三……)”结构可知，作者共给出了三条建议。 B In recent years, short videos have become very popular among young people in China. Apps like Douyin and Kuaishou allow users to create and share short videos easily. Many teenagers spend hours watching these videos every day. Short videos have some advantages. They are usually short and interesting, which makes people feel relaxed after a long day of study or work. Also, people can learn a lot from them, such as cooking skills, travel tips, and even English words. Some vocational students even use short videos to show their professional skills, like repairing cars or making traditional Chinese food. However, short videos also have disadvantages. Spending too much time on them is bad for eyes and health. Some videos contain bad information that may lead teenagers astray. What’s more, if students watch videos instead of doing homework, their grades will drop. In my opinion, short videos are like a double-edged sword. We should use them wisely. It is better to set a time limit and choose educational content. 36. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us about short videos? A. Their history. B. Their popularity. C. Their disadvantages. D. How to make them. 37. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of short videos? A. Making people relaxed. B. Helping people learn skills. C. Showing professional skills. D. Improving students’ grades. 38. What does the underlined phrase “lead teenagers astray” mean in Chinese? A. 引导青少年走向成功 B. 让青少年误入歧途 C. 帮助青少年学习 D. 让青少年感到放松 39. What is the writer’s attitude towards short videos? A. Completely supportive. B. Totally against. C. Objective and reasonable. D. Uninterested. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Douyin B. How to Make Short Videos C. Short Videos: Good or Bad? D. Vocational Students’ Skills 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了短视频的优缺点及合理使用建议。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“ In recent years, short videos have become very popular among young people in China. (近年来，短视频在中国年轻人中变得非常流行)”可知，主要讨论短视频的流行程度。 【37题详解】 细节理解题‌。根据第二段中提到的优点“making people feel relaxed (使人放松)”、“help people learn skills (帮助学习技能)”和“show professional skills (展示专业技能)”可知，A、B、C均为优点，而提高学生成绩不是优点。 【38题详解】 ‌词句猜测题‌。根据第三段中“Some videos contain bad information that may lead teenagers astray (有些视频包含不良信息，可能使青少年误入歧途)”以及上下文可推知，“lead teenagers astray”意为“让青少年误入歧途”。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“short videos are like a double-edged sword. We should use them wisely (短视频像一把双刃剑，我们应明智使用)”可知，作者既承认优点也指出缺点，态度客观合理。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题‌。全文围绕短视频的优缺点展开：第一段谈流行现象，第二段分析优点，第三段分析缺点，第四段提出合理使用建议。因此，标题应概括其利弊讨论的本质。选项C“Short Videos: Good or Bad? (短视频：好还是坏？)”最贴合主题。 C Volunteering is a great way to help others and improve yourself. In our school, many students take part in volunteer activities. Last weekend, our class went to the local nursing home. We helped the old people clean their rooms, read newspapers to them, and chatted with them. Some old people live there because their children work in other cities. They felt very happy when we visited them. One old grandpa told us stories about his youth. We learned a lot from him. Volunteering not only brings joy to others but also teaches us to be responsible and caring. 41. Where did the students go last weekend? A. To a hospital. B. To a nursing home. C. To a park. D. To a library. 42. What did the students NOT do in the nursing home? A. Clean rooms. B. Read newspapers. C. Cook dinner. D. Chat with the old people. 43. Why do some old people live in the nursing home? A. Because they like it. B. Because their children work in other cities. C. Because they have no money. D. Because they are sick. 44. What did the writer learn from volunteering? A. How to make money. B. How to be responsible and caring. C. How to cook. D. How to read newspapers. 45. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To ask people to work in nursing homes. B. To tell a story about an old grandpa. C. To show the benefits of volunteering. D. To complain about the old people. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者班级上周去当地养老院做志愿者的经历，描述了活动内容及感悟，体现了志愿服务的意义。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last weekend, our class went to the local nursing home. (上周末，我们班去了当地的养老院)”可知，学生们上周去了当地的养老院。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We helped the old people clean their rooms, read newspapers to them, and chatted with them. (我们帮助老人打扫房间、给他们读报纸，并和他们聊天。)”可知，文中未提及学生做晚饭。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some old people live there because their children work in other cities. (一些老人住在那里，因为他们的孩子在其他城市工作。)”可知，有些老人住在那里是因为他们的子女在其他城市工作。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Volunteering not only brings joy to others but also teaches us to be responsible and caring. (志愿服务不仅给他人带来快乐，也教会我们承担责任和关爱他人)”可知，作者从志愿活动中学到了要有责任感和爱心。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。文章开头提到志愿服务能帮助他人和提升自我，结尾再次强调其益处，旨在展示志愿服务的好处。 D As a vocational school student, choosing the right career path is important. First, you should know your interests. Do you like working with machines, computers, or people? Second, consider your skills. Are you good at drawing, fixing things, or communicating? Third, think about the future job market. Some jobs are in high demand, while others may disappear because of AI. Don’t worry if you are not sure yet. You can try different things in school. Join clubs, take part in competitions, and ask teachers for advice. Remember, there is no perfect job. Every job has its challenges and rewards. The most important thing is to keep learning and growing. Your future is in your own hands. 46. What is the first step to choosing a career path according to the passage? A. Considering skills. B. Thinking about the job market. C. Knowing your interests. D. Asking teachers for advice. 47. Why should students think about the future job market? A. Because some jobs may disappear. B. Because all jobs are the same. C. Because teachers say so. D. Because it is easy. 48. What can students do if they are not sure about their career? A. Give up. B. Wait for others to decide. C. Try different things in school. D. Change schools. 49. What does the writer think about jobs? A. Every job is perfect. B. Every job has challenges and rewards. C. Only high-paid jobs are good. D. Vocational students can’t find good jobs. 50. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A science book. B. A career guide for students. C. A novel. D. A travel magazine. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文旨在指导职校学生如何选择职业路径，建议了解兴趣技能及就业市场，鼓励在校尝试不同事物，保持学习成长，掌握未来。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“First, you should know your interests. (首先，你应该了解自己的兴趣)”可知，选择职业路径的第一步是了解你的兴趣。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“others may disappear because of AI (其他可能会因为人工智能而消失)”可知，有些工作可能会因人工智能而消失，所以要考虑就业市场。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Don’t worry if you are not sure yet. You can try different things in school (如果你还不确定也不用担心。你可以在学校里尝试不同的事情。)”可知，不确定时可以在学校尝试不同事物。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Every job has its challenges and rewards (每份工作都有其挑战和回报)”可知，作者认为每份工作都有其挑战和回报。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。全文主要讲述学生如何选择职业及相关建议，最可能出自学生职业指南类文章。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共45分) 五、单词拼写(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 51. We should ________ (珍惜) the time we spend with our family. 【答案】cherish##value 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应当珍惜和家人相伴的时光。珍惜：cherish / value，should 后接动词原形。 52. The ________ (温度) will drop to -5℃ tomorrow. 【答案】temperature 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天气温将会降到零下 5 摄氏度。温度：temperature，在句中作主语，特指当天整体气温用单数形式即可。 53. He is old ________ (足够) to join the army. 【答案】enough 【解析】 【详解】句意：他年龄足够大，可以参军了。足够：enough，enough修饰形容词要后置。 54. Please ________ (保持) quiet in the library. 【答案】keep 【解析】 【详解】句意：请在图书馆里保持安静。保持：keep，please用于祈使句，后用动词原形。 55. She has a ________ (习惯) of reading before bed. 【答案】habit 【解析】 【详解】句意：她有睡前阅读的习惯。习惯：habit，固定搭配have a habit of doing sth.意为“有做某事的习惯”。 六、句型转换(共5小题;每小题3分，共15分) 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 56. He goes to school by bus every day. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he go to school every day? 【答案】 ①. How ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天乘公共汽车去上学。划线部分“by bus”意为“乘公共汽车”，表示交通方式，对方式提问应用特殊疑问词How；原句谓语动词goes为第三人称单数形式，时态为一般现在时，变疑问句需借助助动词does。 57. She has already finished her homework. (改为否定句) She ________ finished her homework ________. 【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：她已经完成了她的作业。原句时态为现在完成时，结构是“has+过去分词”，变否定句需在助动词has后加not，缩写为hasn’t；肯定句中的already在否定句中需改为yet，并置于句末。 58. “Where are you going?” Tom asked me. (改为宾语从句) Tom asked me where I ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. was ②. going 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆问我：“你要去哪里？”主句谓语asked为过去式，从句时态需呼应；从句语序需用陈述语序，所以主语I后接was going。 59. The box is very heavy. I can’t carry it. (合并为简单句) The box is ________ heavy for me ________ carry. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个箱子很重。我搬不动它。前一句的“heavy”导致了后一句“can’t carry it”的结果，且结果为否定，将两个句子合并为一个简单句，可表达为“太……而不能……”，使用“too ... to ...”结构，第一空填too修饰形容词heavy，第二空填to与carry构成动词不定式作结果状语。 60. We will plant more trees to protect the environment. (改为被动语态) More trees will ________ ________ to protect the environment. 【答案】 ①. be ②. planted 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将种植更多的树来保护环境。原句谓语will plant是一般将来时主动语态，改为被动语态时，结构应为“will be+过去分词”，plant的过去分词是planted。 七、书面表达(25分) 61. 假设你是李华，你校英语社团正在举办“我的职业梦想”征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1.你的职业梦想是什么(如：成为一名优秀的汽车维修师、护士、程序员等)； 2.为什么有这个梦想(兴趣、社会需求、个人经历等)； 3.为了实现梦想，你打算怎么做(学习专业知识、参加实践、提升英语等)。 要求： 1.词数：80 — 100词左右; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Career Dream Everyone has a dream. My dream is to become an excellent auto mechanic in the future. I have this dream because I am very interested in cars. Since I was a child, I have loved taking things apart and putting them back together. Besides, with the development of the auto industry, there is a high demand for skilled mechanics. I want to use my skills to help others and contribute to society. To realize my dream, I will study hard in school, especially in professional courses. I will also take part in practical training to improve my hands-on skills. What’s more, I plan to learn English well so that I can read foreign technical manuals. I believe that with hard work, my dream will come true. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。李华学校英语社团正在举办“我的职业梦想”征文比赛，他写了一篇短文参赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 优秀的：excellent→ outstanding 此外：Besides→ Moreover 计划：plan to do→ intend to do 实现：come true→ be achieved 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I want to use my skills to help others and contribute to society. 拓展句：I want to master my skills so that I can help others and make contributions to society. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I have this dream because I am very interested in cars. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】Since I was a child, I have loved taking things apart and putting them back together. (运用了Since引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $