Unit 2 More than fun 知识点总结 2026-2027学年外研版七年级英语上册

外研版（2024新版）七年级上册 Unit 2 More than fun 单元知识点总结 适用教材：外研版（2024新版）七年级上册 | 适用学段：初一上学期 | 资料类型：单元知识点总结 课标对接 【话题】兴趣爱好与个人成长（Hobbies & Personal Growth） 【语言技能】能听懂并讨论不同种类的爱好；能读懂记叙文"Rock Music Meets the Erhu"和"Emma's Adventure"；能用一般现在时谈论爱好，能用 because / so 表达因果关系；能写一个故事摘要。 【文化意识】了解中西乐器融合（二胡与电吉他），理解"爱好可以跨越代沟、连接文化"的主题。 【核心语法】一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）、因果关系（because / so / because of）、stop doing vs stop to do。 目录 一、重点词汇（50+核心词汇，按课文板块分类，含音标/词性/搭配/例句） 二、重点短语与固定搭配（30+高频短语，含辨析对比） 三、重点句型（7大核心句型，含公式+课文原句+仿写范例） 四、语法精讲（一般现在时 / There be 句型 / 因果关系 / stop doing vs stop to do） 五、单元话题写作（写故事摘要，含写作框架+范文2篇+写作策略） 六、易错点与难点突破（10大高频易错，含正误对比+原因分析） 七、文化常识与词根词缀（名人爱好 / 中西乐器融合 / 雨燕知识 / 词缀） 八、单元自测（基础过关20题 + 能力提升10题） 附：参考答案与详细解析 一、重点词汇（Words） 1.1 爱好相关 —— Starting Out 英文 音标 词性 中文 搭配/用法 例句 hobby /ˈhɒbi/ n. 爱好，业余爱好 复数 hobbies have a hobby 有爱好 My hobby is playing the guitar. fun /fʌn/ n./adj. 乐趣；有趣的 have fun doing sth. so much fun 非常有趣 There is so much fun in music. fan /fæn/ n. 粉丝；迷 a fan of... ...的粉丝 Beijing opera fan 京剧迷 My grandpa is a fan of Beijing opera. knowledge /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ n. 知识（不可数） get knowledge gain knowledge 获取知识 Hobbies can give us knowledge. 1.2 课文词汇 —— "Rock Music Meets the Erhu" 英文 音标 词性 中文 搭配/用法 例句 electric /ɪˈlektrɪk/ adj. 电的；电动的 electric guitar 电吉他 I play the electric guitar in the school band. instrument /ˈɪnstrəmənt/ n. 乐器；工具 musical instrument 乐器 fire up instruments The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. stage /steɪdʒ/ n. 舞台 on the stage 在舞台上 on stage 登台表演 Everybody moves with our music on the stage. nod /nɒd/ v. 点头 nod to sb. 向某人点头 过去式 nodded（双写d） I nodded to my grandpa. practice /ˈpræktɪs/ n./v. 练习 a week's practice Practice makes perfect. After a week's practice, we were ready. festival /ˈfestɪvl/ n. 节日；节 art festival 艺术节 the Spring Festival We took part in the school art festival. rush /rʌʃ/ v. 冲；奔 rush into 冲进 rush hour 高峰期 I rushed into my grandpa's room. 1.3 观鸟故事词汇 英文 音标 词性 中文 搭配/用法 nature /ˈneɪtʃə/ n. 大自然，自然界 in nature 在自然界 / get close to nature 亲近自然 / natural adj. 自然的 swift /swɪft/ n. 雨燕 腿弱但飞行极快，无法从地面起飞，需要从高处滑翔 weak /wiːk/ adj. 虚弱的；弱的 weak legs 弱腿 / 反义：strong / 同音：week 星期 wild /waɪld/ adj. 野生的 wild birds 野生鸟 / wild animals 野生动物 habit /ˈhæbɪt/ n. 习性；习惯 the habits of birds / eating habits 饮食习惯 1.4 Emma's Adventure 词汇 英文 音标 词性 中文 搭配/用法 adventure /ədˈventʃə/ n. 冒险；奇遇 Emma's adventure / an adventure story lonely /ˈləʊnli/ adj. 孤单的，孤独的 feel a bit lonely / lonely（情感）≠ alone（客观） appear /əˈpɪə/ v. 出现 A door appeared in the wall. / 反义：disappear 消失 shake /ʃeɪk/ v. 摇；抖动 shake one's head 摇头 / 过去式 shook shelf /ʃelf/ n. 书架；架子 on a shelf / 复数 shelves note /nəʊt/ n. 便条；笔记 a note on the last page / take notes 记笔记 ending /ˈendɪŋ/ n. 结局，结尾 the best ending / happy ending awake /əˈweɪk/ adj. 醒着的 be awake at midnight / 反义：asleep heart /hɑːt/ n. 心脏；内心 His heart almost stopped. / learn by heart 记住 二、重点短语与固定搭配（Phrases） 2.1 课文核心短语 短语 中文释义 例句 用法提示 so much fun 非常有趣 There is so much fun in music. fun 在此是不可数名词 an idea suddenly hits me 一个想法突然出现 Then an idea suddenly hits me. = I suddenly have an idea. rush into 冲进 I rush into my grandpa's room. rush 表示快速冲 take part in 参加（活动） We take part in the school art festival. 【辨析】join（加入组织）vs take part in（参加活动） fire up 点燃；启动 We fire up our instruments. 这里指开始演奏 move with 随...舞动 Everybody moves with our music. = dance to the music get knowledge 获取知识 Hobbies can give us knowledge. knowledge 不可数，不说 a knowledge take off 起飞；脱下 The bird couldn't take off from the ground. 多义：飞机起飞 / 脱衣服 more and more 越来越多 More and more bird-watchers appear. 比较级+and+比较级表越来越 get to know 逐渐了解 We're still getting to know each other. get to know ≠ know（知道/认识） look around 环顾四周 She looked around the library. = look all around shake one's head 摇头 Emma shook her head and stopped writing. 表示否定/不同意/沮丧 a bit lonely 有点孤单 She felt a bit lonely. a bit = a little 修饰形容词 share...with... 与...分享... share the joy of writing with others. share sth. with sb. tap on the door 轻敲门 He walked over and tapped on the door. tap 轻敲 ≠ knock 重重敲门 2.2 join / take part in / attend 辨析 join —— 加入组织/团体：join the club / join the army take part in —— 参加活动并在其中起作用：take part in the art festival attend —— 出席（会议/课程等）：attend a meeting / attend school 三、重点句型（Sentence Patterns） 3.1 七大核心句型 编号 句型 功能 公式 / 课文原句 / 仿写 1 There is so much fun in... 描述有乐趣 公式：There is + 抽象名词 + in + sth. 课文：There is so much fun in music. 仿写：There is so much joy in reading. 2 An idea suddenly hits me. 表达灵光一现 公式：An idea hits sb. / An idea comes to sb. 课文：Then an idea suddenly hits me. 仿写：Suddenly an idea hit her. 3 It feels great to... 表达感受 公式：It feels + adj. + to do sth. 课文：It feels great to enjoy our hobby together. 仿写：It feels wonderful to share your hobby with friends. 4 ...not only...but also... 不仅...而且... 公式：主语 + not only + A + but also + B. 仿写：Hobbies not only bring fun but also give knowledge. 5 Hobbies can give us... 爱好的益处 公式：Hobbies + can give us + 名词. 课文：Hobbies can give us knowledge and friends. 仿写：Hobbies can give us joy and new skills. 6 ...so...（因果关系） 表达因果 公式：原因, so + 结果. 课文：These birds have weak legs, so they can't take off from the ground. 仿写：I love reading, so I join the book club. 7 stop doing / stop to do 停止做/停下来去做 公式：stop doing = 停止正在做的事 / stop to do = 停下来去做另一件事 课文：Emma shook her head and stopped writing. 仿写：He stopped reading and went out. 四、语法精讲（Grammar） 4.1 一般现在时（Simple Present Tense） 【中考考频】中考时态题每年 5-8 题，一般现在时是基础时态，高频考点。 基本用法：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，以及客观事实。 用法 例句 标志词 经常性动作 I play the guitar every day. every day, often, usually, always, sometimes 客观事实 The earth goes around the sun. 无特定标志词 状态/感觉 I like music. / She feels happy. like, love, know, feel, think 三单注意 He plays the erhu. / She likes dancing. he/she/it + 动词+s/es 一般现在时在 Unit 2 中的应用：① 谈论爱好（I play the electric guitar. / My grandpa plays the erhu.）；② 描述人物感受（I feel a bit lonely. / She loves the story.）；③ 表达观点（I think hobbies are important.）。 4.2 There be 句型全解 【中考考频】中考基础必考考点，单选/句型转换每年 1-2 题，就近原则是高频陷阱。 基本含义：表示"某地/某时存在某人或某物"，强调客观存在。 时态 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 例句 一般现在时 There is / are... There isn't / aren't... Is / Are there...? There is a notebook on the shelf. There are many hobbies. 一般过去时 There was / were... There wasn't / weren't... Was / Were there...? There were many different stories in the notebook. 一般将来时 There will be... There is/are going to be... There won't be... Will there be...? There will be an art festival next week. 【重点】就近原则 当 There be 后面有多个并列主语时，be 动词跟离它最近的那个主语保持一致。 例：There is a pen and two books on the desk.（最近的是 a pen，单数 → is） 例：There are two books and a pen on the desk.（最近的是 two books，复数 → are） 例：There is some water and three cups on the table.（water 不可数 → is） 4.3 There be vs have/has There be 强调"某处存在某物"；have/has 强调"某人拥有某物"。 There is a dog in the yard. 院子里有只狗。 / He has a dog. 他有一只狗。 × There has a book on the desk. → √ There is a book on the desk. 4.4 some 和 any 与 There be 连用 【中考考频】单选和短文填空常考，注意"请求/建议"疑问句用 some 的特殊情况。 句式 用词 例句 例外 肯定句 some There are some birds in the tree. 表"请求/建议"的疑问句用 some： Would you like some tea? 否定句 any There aren't any birds. —— 一般疑问句 any Are there any birds? —— 4.5 因果关系词 【中考考频】完形填空和短文填空每年必考 1-2 题，because 和 so 不能同时用是核心考点。 连词 用法 例句 注意 because 因为 + 句子（解释原因） It couldn't fly because it was a swift. 回答 Why 问句用 because so 所以 + 句子（引出结果） They have weak legs, so they can't take off. because 和 so 不能同时用 as a result 结果 + 句子 He worked hard. As a result, he succeeded. 较正式，常用于书面 because of 因为 + 名词/短语 We were late because of the rain. because of + 名词 ≠ because + 句子 × Because he was ill, so he didn't come. → √ Because he was ill, he didn't come. / He was ill, so he didn't come.（because 和 so 二选一！） 4.6 stop doing vs stop to do 【中考考频】中考高频考点，单选和完形填空每年 1-2 题。 结构 含义 例句 stop doing sth. 停止做某事（正在做的事停了） Emma stopped writing.（停止写作） stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事（去做另一件事） Tom stopped to listen to him.（停下来去听他说） 五、单元话题写作（Writing） 5.1 写作任务：写一个故事摘要 模仿课文"Rock Music Meets the Erhu"的写法，写一个关于爱好如何连接不同世代/文化的故事摘要（summary）。 5.2 写作策略 策略 内容 示例 5W提问法 Who（谁）/ When（何时）/ Where（何地）/ What（什么）/ Why（为什么） Who: Emma / When: a week later / Where: in the library / What: found new stories / Why: wanted to make friends 写出变化 故事中人物的情感或行为要有变化 开头 lonely → 中间 nervous → 结尾 happy 动作传情 用动作描写表达情感，不说"她很开心"，写"她做了什么" shook her head（沮丧）→ eyes opened wide（惊讶）→ smiled（开心） 5.3 写作框架 段落 内容 建议 第一段 介绍爱好，描述最初感受 What is your hobby? How did you feel at first? 第二段 关键事件：遇到了什么困难/机会 A key event: What happened? What did you do? 第三段 结果与感悟：爱好带来了什么改变 Result: What changed? How do you feel now? 5.4 范文 【范文一】基础版 —— My Hobby Story（约100词） My hobby is playing basketball. At first, I didn't know anyone in the new school. I felt a bit lonely. One day, I saw some boys playing basketball on the playground. I wanted to join them but I was nervous. Then an idea hit me — I brought my basketball to school the next day. I started practising alone. A boy came over and asked, "Can I play with you?" I nodded and smiled. Now we play together every day. It feels great to enjoy our hobby together! Hobbies are more than fun — they help us make friends. 【范文二】提升版 —— How Bird-watching Changed Me（约170词） My name is Li Wei. Last year, I had a hobby that seemed boring to others — bird-watching. My father took me to the forest every summer to watch wild birds. I learned about their names, looks and habits. At first, I thought it was just for fun. One day at school, a small bird flew into our classroom and fell to the ground. Everyone tried to help but the bird couldn't take off. I looked carefully and recognised it — it was a swift! I remembered from my bird-watching books that swifts have long wings but weak legs, so they can't fly from the ground. I gently held the bird up to the window. It jumped from my hand and flew away! My classmates were surprised. "How did you know that?" they asked. I told them about my hobby. As a result, many of them became interested in bird-watching too. We even started a nature club at school. Now I understand — hobbies not only give us fun but also knowledge. You never know when your hobby might help! 六、易错点与难点突破（Common Mistakes） 编号 易错点 错误示例 正确写法 原因分析 1 There be 与 have 混用 × There has a book on the desk. √ There is a book on the desk. There be 表"存在"，have/has 表"拥有"，两者不能混 2 就近原则 × There are a pen and two books. √ There is a pen and two books. 最近的主语是 a pen（单数），用 is 3 because 和 so 同时用 × Because he was late, so he missed the bus. √ Because he was late, he missed the bus. because 和 so 只能用一个 4 stop doing / stop to do × She stopped to write and left. √ She stopped writing and left. stop doing = 停止正在做的事 5 lonely vs alone × I live lonely. √ I live alone. / I feel lonely. alone = 独自一人（客观）；lonely = 感到孤单（情感） 6 knowledge 加 a × a knowledge / knowledges √ knowledge（不可数） knowledge 不可数，不说 a knowledge 7 否定句用 some × There aren't some books. √ There aren't any books. 否定句用 any，不用 some 8 shake 过去式 × She shaked her head. √ She shook her head. shake → shook → shaken（不规则） 9 practice 拼写 × practise / practic √ practice（名词） practice(n.) / practise(v.)；美式都用 practice 10 feel great 后接 to do × I feel great do it. √ It feels great to do it. It feels + adj. + to do sth.（用 It 作形式主语） 七、文化常识与词根词缀（Culture Link & Word Building） 7.1 名人爱好 名人 爱好 英文 启示 老舍（作家） 养花、养猫、收集小物件 Lao She loved growing flowers and keeping cats. 文学创作需要生活体验 爱因斯坦（科学家） 拉小提琴 Einstein enjoyed playing the violin. 科学与艺术相辅相成 居里夫人（科学家） 骑自行车、旅行 Marie Curie loved cycling and travelling. 运动让人保持精力 7.2 中西乐器融合 二胡（erhu）：中国传统弦乐器，两根弦，音色悠扬悲凉，被称为"中国小提琴"。 电吉他（electric guitar）：西方现代乐器，需要插电，音色多变，是摇滚乐的标志性乐器。 课文主题：当二胡遇上电吉他，不仅是祖父与孙子的合作，更是传统与现代、中西方文化的碰撞融合。音乐没有国界，爱好可以跨越代沟。 7.3 雨燕知识 雨燕是飞行速度最快的鸟类之一，时速可达 170公里/小时。它们几乎一生都在飞行——吃饭、交配、甚至睡觉都在空中。腿非常弱，无法从地面起飞，需要从高处坠落才能展开翅膀。这就是课文中胡念祖能"救鸟"的关键——把鸟举到窗边让它从高处起飞！ 7.4 常见词根词缀 词缀/词根 含义 本单元例词 扩展词 -ing 名词后缀，"……的行为" ending（结局） beginning（开始）, feeling（感觉）, meaning（意义） -ledge 名词后缀，"……的状态" knowledge（知识） acknowledge（承认） -ture 名词后缀 adventure（冒险）, nature（自然） picture（图片）, future（未来）, culture（文化） a- 前缀，"在……状态中" awake（醒着的）, appear（出现） asleep（睡着的）, alive（活着的）, alone（独自的） dis- 前缀，"不；相反" disappear（消失） dislike（不喜欢）, disagree（不同意）, dishonest（不诚实的） e- / ex- 前缀，"出；向外" electric（电的） exit（出口）, export（出口）, exclude（排除） -ic 形容词后缀 electric（电的） magic（魔法的）, basic（基本的）, classic（经典的） -ment 名词后缀 instrument（乐器） movement（运动）, development（发展）, environment（环境） 八、单元自测（Self-check） （本部分为"学生版"，不含答案。参考答案与解析见附录。） 第一部分：基础过关（20题） 一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词（10分） 1. My h______（爱好）is playing the electric guitar. 2. I'm a big f______（粉丝）of rock music. 3. Hobbies can give us k______（知识）. It is more than fun. 4. After a week's p______（练习）, we were ready for the show. 5. She felt a bit l______（孤单的）in the new school at first. 6. Emma s______（摇）her head and stopped writing. 7. The bird couldn't t______ o______（起飞）from the ground. 8. The erhu is a traditional Chinese i______（乐器）. 9. There is a n______（便条）on the last page. 10. I n______（点头）to my grandpa and started to play. 二、用 There be 的适当形式填空（5分） 11. ______ ______ a notebook and two pens on the desk. 12. ______ ______ many students in the library yesterday. 13. ______ ______ an art festival next week. 14. ______ ______ any water in the glass? — No, there isn't. 15. ______ ______ a pen and three books in my schoolbag this morning.（过去时） 三、用 because 或 so 填空（5分） 16. I didn't go to school yesterday ______ I was ill. 17. He practised every day, ______ he played very well on the stage. 18. We couldn't go out ______ the heavy rain.（because / because of） 19. The bird couldn't fly ______ its legs were too weak. 20. Emma wanted to make friends, ______ she wrote a magic story. 第二部分：能力提升（10题） 四、单项选择（5分） 21. There ______ a basketball match in our school next Friday. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. has 22. — Are there ______ books on the shelf? — No, there aren't ______. A. some; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some 23. Emma was writing a story. She stopped ______ when she saw the note on the last page. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 24. — ______ did he know the bird was a swift? — ______ he read about it in a book. A. Why; Because B. How; Because C. What; So D. How; So 25. Which sentence is WRONG? A. There is much fun in learning English. B. There are a ruler, two pencils and a pen in the pencil case. C. I want to share the joy of music with my friends. D. Hobbies can give us both fun and knowledge. 五、句型转换（5分） 26. There is a library in our school.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ a library in your school? 27. She has a new hobby.（改为同义句，用 There be） ______ ______ a new hobby for her. 28. I had an idea suddenly.（改为同义句，用 hit） An idea ______ ______ suddenly. 29. We couldn't go out. The rain was heavy.（用 because 合并） We couldn't go out ______ the rain ______ heavy. 30. There was some food on the table.（改为否定句） There ______ ______ food on the table. 附录：参考答案与详细解析 （本部分为"教师版"，供教师批改和讲解使用。） 基础过关答案 题号 答案 解析 1 hobby hobby 复数 hobbies，注意 y→i+es。 2 fan a fan of... 表示"...的粉丝"。 3 knowledge knowledge 不可数名词，不能说 a knowledge。 4 practice 英式：practice(n.) / practise(v.)；美式都用 practice。 5 lonely lonely（情感上的孤单）≠ alone（客观独自一人）。 6 shook shake→shook→shaken，不规则变化。 7 take off take off 多义：起飞/脱下/休假。 8 instrument musical instrument = 乐器。 9 note note = 便条/笔记。take notes = 记笔记。 10 nodded 重读闭音节 nod→nodded（双写d+ed）。 11 There is 就近原则：最近的主语 a notebook 是单数→is。 12 There were yesterday→过去时；students 复数→were。 13 There will be / There is going to be next week→将来时。 14 Is there 一般疑问句，water 不可数→Is there。 15 There was this morning（已过）+ 就近原则：a pen 单数→was。 16 because 生病是原因，解释"为什么没去学校"。 17 so 每天练习是原因，演奏好是结果→so。 18 because of 后接名词 the heavy rain→because of。 19 because 后接完整句子 its legs were too weak→because。 20 so 想交朋友是原因，写故事是结果→so。 能力提升答案 题号 答案 解析 21 C There be 将来时：There is going to be / There will be。A/B 错在 There be 不和 have/has 混用。 22 B 疑问句用 any，否定回答也用 any。 23 B stopped to read = 停下来去读（看到便条→停下来去读）。stop reading = 停止正在读。 24 B "他怎么知道"问方式→How；"因为在书里读到"→Because。 25 B B 错在就近原则：a ruler 是单数，应为 There is a ruler, two pencils and a pen. 26 Is there 一般疑问句：Be+there+主语。 27 There is 同义转换："她有一个新爱好" = "对她来说有一个新爱好"。 28 hit me An idea hits sb. = 某人灵光一现。 29 because; was because + 完整句子。 30 wasn't any 过去时否定：wasn't + any。 本资料共 8 大板块 | 50+ 核心词汇 | 30+ 短语 | 7 大句型 | There be 全解 | 30 道自测题 外研版（2024新版）七年级上册 · Unit 2 More than fun · 完整版知识点总结 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $