精品解析：陕西宝鸡市陈仓区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测试题（卷） 八年级英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测试题(卷) 八年级英语 (时间：120分钟 满分：120分) 题号 I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX 总分 得分 第一部分(听力 共30分) I．听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They usually bow. B. They usually kiss. C. They usually shake hands. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jack, I know you are from Japan. What do people do in your country when they meet other people for the first time? W: They usually bow. Question: What do people do in Jack’s country when they meet for the first time? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. There has been an earthquake. B. There has been a fire. C. There has been a flood. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: There has been an earthquake in my hometown. I hope everybody is safe. M: I hope so too. My uncle and aunt live there. Question: What has happened in the woman’s hometown? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Taking the exam carefully. B. Working harder at school. C. Talking with her parents. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: If I don’t pass the exam, my parents will be angry. I’m really stressed. W: Why not talk about your problem with them? Question: What is the boy’s advice for the girl? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was interesting. B. It was great. C. It was meaningful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Li Ming, how was your volunteer activity yesterday? W: It was meaningful. Question: What does Li Ming think of the volunteer activity yesterday? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a food bank. B. In an old people’s home. C. In a children’s hospital. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack. I volunteer in an old people’s home. What about you? M: Oh, I volunteer in a children’s hospital. Question: Where does Jack volunteer? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a headache. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a toothache. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: David, I’m sorry that you are ill. Do you have a headache? W: No, I have a sore throat. Question: What’s the matter with David? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 3,567.56 metres. B. 3,775.56 metres. C. 3,851.56 metres. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sam, did you go to Japan on vacation? W: Yes, I visited Mount Fuji. It’s about 3,775.56 meters high, and it is the highest mountain in Japan. Question: How high is the mountain? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doing calligraphy. B. Reading books. C. Doing sports. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I love doing calligraphy. What’s your hobby, John? W: I am interested in reading books. Question: What’s John’s hobby? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She was having lunch. B. She was shopping. C. She was reading books. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lancy, when the car accident happened, I was shopping. What about you? W: I was eating lunch with my parents at home. Question: What was Lancy doing when the car accident happened? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He needs the girl’s help. B. He can carry the heavy bags by himself. C. He doesn’t want to carry the bags. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Could I help you with the heavy bags? W: No, thanks. I can manage it. Question: What does the boy mean? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What kind of book did the woman read? A. Science fiction. B. An English book. C. A novel. 12. How long did the woman read? A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night? W: I was reading a book. M: What’s the book about? W: It’s a novel called Gone with the Wind. It describes the life of a beautiful girl. M: What do you think about it? W: It is interesting. M: How long did you read it? W: For two hours. Question: What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night? Question: What’s the book about? 听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the voluntary activity? A. Planting trees. B. Growing flowers. C. Helping the old. 14. When will the volunteers meet? A. At 8:30 a.m. this Sunday. B. At 8:30 a.m. this Saturday. C. At 9:00 a.m. this Saturday. 15. What should the volunteers take? A. Tools. B. Sunglasses. C. Water. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Do you want to make our city a better place? Join us and do voluntary work together. This Saturday, we will have a voluntary activity. We are going to plant trees. Planting trees is a great way to make the air fresher and make our city greener. If you are free, come to Zushan Park and help us plant more trees. Let's meet at the gate of the park at 8:30 a.m. Our activity will start at 9 a.m. At 11:30 a.m., we will finish the voluntary work. Don't forget to take water with you. If you meet a problem during the activity, call Ms. Lin for help. II．听独白，填信息。(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Lynn has been in Hong Kong for ________ weeks. 17. She has done so many ________ things in The Hong Kong. 18. She has ________ a lot about horse racing in The Hong Kong Racing Museum. 19. __________ , she went to Ocean Park Hong Kong to see animals. 20. Mr Host is going to take her to an Italian film ________ in Hong Kong Cultural Centre tomorrow. 【答案】16. 2##two 17. wonderful 18. learned##learnt 19. This morning 20. festival 【解析】 【原文】I am Lin. I have been in Hong Kong for two weeks, and I will stay here for another week. Hong Kong is really a great place to visit. I have done so many wonderful things. I have been to the Hong Kong Racing Museum. I have learned a lot about horse racing there. I have also visited Ladies’ Market. There, I bought some beautiful clothes for my mother. This morning, I went to Ocean Park, Hong Kong, to see animals. Mr. Horst is going to take me to an Italian film festival in Hong Kong Cultural Centre tomorrow. I’m so excited because I have never seen an Italian film before. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) III．完形填空(共15小题，计15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My school life has changed a lot since I joined the School Volunteer Club. I still remember my first volunteer activity ____21____. It was a cold winter morning. Our teacher took us to an old people’s home. All the ____22____ were very happy to see us. The teacher ____23____ us into ten groups and I was in Group Three with Jack. Jack and I were told to help Mr Li, an 80-year-old man. At first, I was ____24____ about what to say to him. But ____25____ I began to talk with him, I found he was friendly. “ Young men,” he said with a big smile. “ I’m so ____26____ to have you here. I am very happy. You ____27____ me of my grandson.” Then he told us stories about his past. Later, Jack played chess with Mr Li while I helped clean his room. Mr Li was very sad about losing the game, but his eyes were full of ____28____. Before we left, Mr Li held our hands and said, “ Thank you for ____29____ time with me. That’s the best gift I have ever ____30____.” I was very moved and made a ____31____ to visit them often. That day taught me a valuable lesson: sometimes the smallest kindness can ____32____ people a lot. Now I go to the old people’s home every month. I’ve learned that spending time with the elderly can make them happy and also fill me with a sense of ____33____. Through ____34____, I have made many new friends. We work together and share our joy. I’ve also improved my communication skills because I always ____35____ different people. Remember, even the smallest kindness can light up someone’s world. 21. A. clearly B. luckily C. badly D. nervously 22. A. young B. elderly C. blind D. disabled 23. A. gave B. provided C. separated D. told 24. A. worried B. angry C. sorry D. glad 25. A. if B. because C. though D. when 26. A. wonderful B. thankful C. hopeful D. successful 27. A. affect B. treat C. continue D. remind 28. A. sadness B. illness C. happiness D. business 29. A. spending B. wasting C. losing D. storing 30. A. controlled B. made C. bought D. received 31. A. problem B. decision C. way D. discussion 32. A. refuse B. excuse C. change D. interview 33. A. achievement B. humour C. pity D. failure 34. A. warning B. preparing C. punishing D. volunteering 35. A. ask for B. communicate with C. suffer from D. look at 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者参加志愿者俱乐部去敬老院服务的经历。通过活动，作者学会关爱老人，收获友谊与成就感，明白了善意的力量。 【21题详解】 句意：我依然清楚地记得我的第一次志愿者活动。 本句需要副词修饰动词remember，根据全文回忆往事的语境，clearly“清楚地”符合回忆往事的场景。 【22题详解】 句意：所有老年人见到我们都非常开心。 前文提到“old people’s home”，对应the elderly表示“老年人”。 【23题详解】 句意：老师把我们分成十个小组，我和杰克在第三组。 固定搭配separate…into…表示“把……分成……”，符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：一开始，我很焦虑，不知道该和他说些什么。 初次和陌生老人交流，心情应该是焦虑担忧的，worried符合初次相处的紧张情绪。 【25题详解】 句意：但是当我开始和他聊天时，我发现他很友善。 when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，贴合聊天时慢慢发现老人友善的语境。 【26题详解】 句意：我很感激你们能来这里，我特别开心。 老人见到志愿者前来陪伴，内心充满感激，thankful“感激的”符合老人的心情。wonderful“绝妙的”、hopeful“充满希望的”、successful“成功的”无法用来描述老人对志愿者到来的心情。 【27题详解】 句意：你们让我想起了我的孙子。 固定搭配remind sb. of sth./sb.表示“使某人想起某人/某物”。 【28题详解】 句意：李先生因为输掉棋局十分难过，但他的眼里满是幸福。 but表示转折，虽然下棋输了，但有人陪伴，老人内心充满幸福感，happiness符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：谢谢你们花时间陪伴我。 固定搭配spend time with sb.表示“花时间陪伴某人”，介词for后用动名词spending。 【30题详解】 句意：这是我收到过最好的礼物。 礼物是被收到的，have ever received表示“曾经收到”。 【31题详解】 句意：我深受感动，决定经常来看望他们。 固定搭配make a decision表示“做决定”，对应后文每月都去养老院的行为。 【32题详解】 句意：有时候微小的善意能极大地改变一个人。 根据全文，志愿者的善意改变了独居老人孤单的生活，change“改变” 贴合主旨。 【33题详解】 句意：我懂得了陪伴老人能让他们开心，也让我充满成就感。 坚持做志愿帮助他人，会收获成就感，a sense of achievement为固定短语“成就感”。 【34题详解】 句意：通过志愿活动，我交到了很多新朋友。 全文围绕养老院志愿活动展开，volunteering“做志愿活动”贴合全文主题。 【35题详解】 句意：我的沟通能力也提升了，因为我总是和不同的人交流。 前文“I’ve also improved my communication skills”提到沟通能力提升，对应communicate with“与……交流”。ask for“请求；索要”、suffer from“遭受”、look at“看向”不符合提升沟通能力的原因。 IV．阅读理解(共 15 小题，计 25 分) 第一节：阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共 10 小题，计 20 分) A Sore necks are very common these days. How to avoid a sore neck? Here are the things you should know. Take precautions (预防措施) after an unusual activity. Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they don’t often do, such as a new exercise or packing and moving. If you know you’ve done something that puts you at risk, massage (按摩) your neck, do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed. Make sure your workstation is correct. If you work long hours at a desk, you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing. Make sure that your body is being treated right. Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is, so adjust (调整) it in time to achieve good results. Change your posture (姿势) often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy. Sit with your back straight for most of the time. Take a 5-minute break if you can and walk around every hour. Exercise. Find something—swimming, running or climbing—that makes you excited and feel alive. Make it into a usual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed. 36. In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. the desk B. the chair C. your neck D. your body 37. After doing something unusual, you may do the following things except (除了) ________. A. massaging your neck B. doing different exercises C. taking a warm bath before bed D. looking at your phone for too long 38. This passage mainly tells us ________. A. how to do exercise well B. exercising often is good for people C. how to avoid a sore neck D. being healthy is the most important 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了如何避免颈部疼痛，提供了多种预防措施和建议。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第5段“Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is, so adjust it in time to achieve good results.”（保持双脚放在地板上。这通常取决于你的椅子有多高，所以及时调整它以达到良好的效果。）可知，此处“it”指的是“the chair”。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Take precautions (预防措施) after an unusual activity…massage (按摩) your neck, do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed.”（在进行了一次不寻常的活动之后，要采取预防措施，之后可以按摩脖子、做不同的运动、睡前洗个热水澡。）可知，在进行了不寻常的活动后，可以按摩脖子、做不同的运动、睡前洗个热水澡，文中未提及可以长时间看手机。故选D。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章通篇都在讲述如何避免颈部疼痛，提供了多种预防措施和建议。故选C。 B What You Need to Know About Typhoons What is a typhoon? A typhoon is a large, spinning (旋转的) storm that happens in the western Pacific Ocean. What should we prepare for a typhoon? Check the news for bad weather. When a typhoon comes, read weather reports every six hours. Store enough food and clean water. Choose food that does not need cooking. Fix windows with strong boards. Prepare flashlights with new batteries. Also get candles and matches. Make sure they are within our reach. Prepare an emergency kit with first aid, including cotton balls, masks, scissors and so on. Plan the route (路线) ahead if you need to move to a safer area. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 39. How many tips are there in the passage? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 40. What kind of food should people store for a typhoon? A. Icy food. B. Soft food only. C. Food that needs cooking. D. Food that is ready to eat. 41. Which picture is the best for “”? A. B. C. D. 42. Where is the passage probably from? A. A novel. B. A safety guide. C. A storybook. D. A health magazine. 【答案】39. C 40. D 41. A 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普安全说明文，介绍台风的定义，并列举六条台风来临前的准备措施，指导人们做好防灾准备。 【39题详解】 根据文中六条准备事项：①查看天气新闻；②储备食物净水；③用厚木板加固窗户；④备好手电筒、蜡烛火柴；⑤准备急救应急包；⑥提前规划转移路线，一共 6 条建议。 【40题详解】 根据“Store enough food and clean water. Choose food that does not need cooking.”可知，要储存无需烹饪、即食的食物。 【41题详解】 根据“Plan the route (路线) ahead if you need to move to a safer area.”可知，此处指规划路线。 【42题详解】 全文讲解台风防灾避险的准备方法，属于安全指引内容，最可能出自A safety guide（安全指南）。 C Once upon a time, a king dressed up and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge tree and watched. The king watched all day as many people complained (抱怨) about the stone, but he found nobody willing to move it. The king wondered, “Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm?” Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. She was the daughter of a local farmer. She had been working all day and was very tired. After a great deal of effort (努力), the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road. Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been! Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree. “Oh sir,” the girl said. “Is this gold yours?” The king said, “My dear, the gold is mine, but now the gold is yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I want to teach my people. Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.” 43. How did the girl feel when she found the gold coins? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Surprised. D. Worried. 44. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “responsibility” in Paragraph 2? A. 欲望 B. 兴趣 C. 责任 D. 能力 45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All the people complained about the stone. B. It was not easy for the girl to move the stone. C. The girl came from a rich family. D. The girl was excited when seeing the gold coins under the stone. 【答案】43. C 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，国王在路上放置巨石并在石下藏金币，观察村民反应，只有一位农家女孩费力移开石头，最终得到金币，故事告诉我们只会抱怨、坐等他人解决问题的人不会收获美好。 【43题详解】 根据文章第三段“Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been!”可知，女孩发现金币时的感受是惊讶的。 【44题详解】 根据第二段语境，国王希望有人能为了邻居的安全主动移开石头，而不是只抱怨。结合句子“feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm”及常识可知，此处指“责任”。 【45题详解】 根据文章第三段“After a great deal of effort (努力), the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone...”可知，女孩费了很大的劲才成功移开石头，说明这对她来说并不容易。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone meets problems in life, and they may make you sad. But do you know how to solve them? Here are some ways to help you. Talk, talk, talk. ____46____ Find someone you trust and talk about your problems with him. You’ll be surprised how good you may feel to talk them out. Also, other people may help you think of ways to make the situation better. ____47____ It’s difficult to think about anything else when you’re having a hard time, so try to do something to relax and make yourself happy. That can be shopping with your mom or watching your favorite movies. Think about great things. Having a problem? ____48____ Try to think about all the great things in your life. They can help you see problems in a different way. Write it down. Actually, writing down what you think can help you know how you’re feeling. It can also help you get your worries out of your head, and then you can start to think what you should do. ____49____ Show how you feel. If you feel sad, don’t try to hide your feelings. ____50____ It’s also good for your health. A. Do something to relax. B. Crying out may help you feel better. C. You can do it on paper or on a computer. D. When things go wrong, it’s important to talk about them. E. It’s easy for you to think of bad things and feel sad. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. E 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了应对生活中问题的几种方法，包括交谈、放松、思考美好事物、记录想法和表达感受等，以帮助人们解决问题、改善心情。 【46题详解】 第2段“Talk, talk, talk.”部分“Find someone you trust and talk about your problems with him.”强调与信任的人谈论问题，D选项“When things go wrong, it’s important to talk about them.”指出事情出问题时谈论的重要性，与后文找信任的人谈论问题紧密关联，起到统领这部分内容的作用。 【47题详解】 第3段内容“It’s difficult to think about anything else when you're having a hard time, so try to do something to relax and make yourself happy.”围绕在艰难时期做些放松开心的事展开，A选项“Do something to relax.”准确概括了该段主旨，作为小标题合适。 【48题详解】 第4段“Think about great things.”部分“Try to think about all the great things in your life. They can help you see problems in a different way.”建议思考生活中美好的事，E选项“It’s easy for you to think of bad things and feel sad.”先指出容易想到坏事难过，与后文思考美好事物形成对比和转折，逻辑合理。 【49题详解】 第5段“Write it down.”部分“Actually, writing down what you think can help you know how you're feeling. It can also help you get your worries out of your head, and then you can start to think what you should do.”解释关联‌：此段讲写下想法的好处，C选项“You can do it on paper or on a computer.”进一步说明了写下想法的方式，承接上文内容。 【50题详解】 第6段“Show how you feel.”部分“If you feel sad, don’t try to hide your feelings.”说如果难过不要隐藏感受，B选项“Crying out may help you feel better.”表明哭出来可能感觉更好，是对不要隐藏感受的进一步说明，符合语境。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 It was a quiet night. Many people were just asleep, having no idea of the terrible disaster ahead. Suddenly, the ground began ___51___ shake violently (剧烈地). Though scientists had warned the town about possible dangers, few people took it seriously. After ___52___ first shock, families started to return to their homes, hoping to find their loved ones and possessions (财产). The rescue team worked under the fallen buildings to look for survivors (幸存者) ___53___ the government set up emergency shelters to make sure everyone’s safety during the cold night. There ___54___ lots of volunteers bringing food, water, and warm clothes for the survivors. After three days of hard work, the rescuers successfully pulled a little girl out ___55___ the rubble (废墟). The temperature dropped below zero, but people’s care for each other kept everyone warm. 【答案】51. to 52. the 53. and 54. were 55. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一场地震灾难发生后，救援队、政府、志愿者共同开展救援安置工作，展现灾难中人们互相帮扶、彼此温暖的感人画面。 【51题详解】 句意：突然，地面开始剧烈晃动。begin to do sth表示“开始做某事”，空格后为动词原形shake，因此填不定式符号to。 【52题详解】 句意：第一次震动过后，家家户户回到家中，希望找到亲人与财物。序数词first前必须搭配定冠词the，the first shock表示 “第一次震动”，故填the。 【53题详解】 句意：救援队在倒塌的建筑下搜寻幸存者，政府搭建应急避难所保障寒夜里所有人的安全。前后两个分句是并列同步进行的救援行动，用并列连词and连接。 【54题详解】 句意：许多志愿者为幸存者送来食物、饮用水和保暖衣物。本句为there be句型，全文整体时态为一般过去时，后面名词volunteers是复数，be动词对应使用were。 【55题详解】 句意：经过三天艰苦搜救，救援人员成功从废墟中救出一名小女孩。pull…out of…意为“从……中拉出/救出……”，因此填介词of。 VI．短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。) be friend yellow dance hard excite hide you allow reply There are three butterflies in the garden. They are red, yellow and white. One day, they were playing and ____56____ happily in the garden when a sudden rain came. They flew to the red flowers and asked, “We’re so cold. Could you please ____57____ us to hide under your leaves?” The red flowers answered, “Red butterfly, please come in. The others go away!” Three butterflies ____58____ together, “We’re good friends, so we must stay together.” Then they flew to the yellow flowers and asked, “We’re so cold. Can we hide under ____59____ leaves?” The ____60____ flowers answered, “Yellow butterfly, please come in. The others go away!” Three butterflies said together, “We’re good friends, so we must stay together.” It rained ____61____ and harder. They flew to the white flowers and asked, “We’re so cold. Please let us ____62____ under your leaves.” The white flowers answered, “White butterfly, please come in. The others go away!” Three butterflies said together, “We’re good ____63____, so we must stay together.” They flew in the rain. They ____64____ cold and afraid. But they didn’t want to leave their friends. Just then, the sun came out. He smiled and stopped the rain. It was sunny now. The butterflies danced and played in the garden with _____65_____ again. 【答案】56. dancing 57. allow 58. replied 59. your 60. yellow 61. harder 62. hide 63. friends 64. were 65. excitement 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三只蝴蝶是好朋友，它们遭遇下雨向花园里的花寻求避雨失败的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：一天，它们正在花园里开心地玩耍和跳舞，这时突然下起了雨。句中and连接两个并列的谓语动词，前面的谓语是过去进行时结构were playing，因此空格处也需要填入动词的现在分词形式，语义上需和“玩耍”属于同类休闲动作。备选词中dance符合动作语义。过去进行时结构为were/was+动词现在分词，dance的现在分词形式为dancing。 【57题详解】 句意：你们能允许我们躲在你们的叶子下面吗？could you please是表示请求的固定句式，后面需接动词原形，语义上表达请求对方许可的含义。备选词中allow符合请求许可的语义。could you please后接动词原形，无需变形。 【58题详解】 句意：三只蝴蝶一起回复道：“我们是好朋友，所以我们必须待在一起。”前文提到红花只允许红蝴蝶进入，此处是三只蝴蝶对红花的回应，整个故事为过去发生的事件，需用一般过去时。备选词中reply符合“回应”的语义。reply的过去式为replied。 【59题详解】 句意：我们能躲在你们的叶子下面吗？空格后是名词leaves，需填入形容词性物主代词修饰名词，此处是蝴蝶对黄花说话，指代“你们的”。备选词中you的形容词性物主代词形式符合语义。you的形容词性物主代词为your。 【60题详解】 句意：黄色的花回答道：“黄蝴蝶，请进来。其他的走开！”前文提到三只蝴蝶飞到黄花处求助，此处回答的是黄花，需填入表示颜色的形容词修饰flowers。备选词中yellow符合语义。yellow为形容词，无需变形。 【61题详解】 句意：雨下得越来越大。此处为“比较级+and+比较级”的固定结构，表示“越来越......”，需填入表示雨势大小的副词的比较级。备选词中hard可作副词表示雨下得猛烈，符合语义。hard的比较级为harder。 【62题详解】 句意：请让我们躲在你们的叶子下面。let sb. do sth.是固定搭配，后面需接动词原形，语义上表示“躲藏”的含义。备选词中hide符合语义。let后接动词原形，无需变形。 【63题详解】 句意：三只蝴蝶一起说道：“我们是好朋友，所以我们必须待在一起。” 主语three butterflies是复数，空格处需填入名词的复数形式，语义上表示“朋友”的含义。备选词中friend符合语义。friend的复数形式为friends。 【64题详解】 句意：它们又冷又怕。主语they是复数，整个故事为过去时态，需填入be动词的过去式复数形式。备选词中be符合语义。be动词对应复数主语的过去式为were。 【65题详解】 句意：蝴蝶们再次兴奋地在花园里跳舞玩耍。with是介词，后面需接名词构成介宾结构，语义上表示“兴奋”的含义。备选词中excite符合语义。excite的名词形式为excitement。 VII．任务型阅读：阅读下面语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10 分) Mount Kilimanjaro (乞力马扎罗山) is the highest mountain in Africa. It is one of the most beautiful places on the Earth. It is 5,895 meters above sea level, and it is often called “the Roof of Africa”. Climbing lovers’ dream place — Mount Kilimanjaro It is one of the world’s highest “walkable” mountains. People can climb the mountain all year round, but most people will choose to climb during the mountain’s two “dry” seasons — January to March and June to October. If they want to reach the top of it, they can climb in the rainy season too, but the weather condition may not be good and it may be ▲ to reach the top of the mountain. The first recorded climb of Mount Kilimanjaro It’s believed that the first people who reached the top of the mountain were Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller. Through hard work, they successfully reached the top of the mountain on October 6th, 1889. The beautiful snow cap of Mount Kilimanjaro Even though it is hot there, the top of the mountain is covered with ice and snow all year round. There are many famous stories of the snow cap of Mount Kilimanjaro. It formed about 11,000 years ago, but a study said that it might disappear. One of the reasons for its possible disappearance is global warming. The high temperature is making the ice on Mount Kilimanjaro melt. It’s a pity that the beautiful snow cap of Kilimanjaro is disappearing quickly. 66. How high is Mount Kilimanjaro? It’s __________________________________________ above sea level. 67. What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “__________________________________________” there. 68. When did Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller get to the top of Mount Kilimanjaro? They got to the top of Mount Kilimanjaro __________________________________________. 69. What might cause the disappearance of the snow cap on Mount Kilimanjaro? __________________________________________ might cause the disappearance of the snow cap on Mount Kilimanjaro. 70. Which English word means “融化” in the last paragraph? It’s “__________________________________________”. 【答案】66. 5,895 meters 67. hard/difficult 68. on October 6th, 1889 69. Global warming 70. melt 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山的高度、登山时节、首次登顶记录以及山顶雪盖消融的现状与原因。 【66题详解】 文章第一段第三句“It is 5,895 meters above sea level, and it is often called ‘the Roof of Africa’”指出，乞力马扎罗山海拔5895米，因此第一空填入“5,895 meters”。 【67题详解】 根据文章第二段“People can climb the mountain all year round, but most people will choose to climb during the mountain’s two ‘dry’ seasons—January to March and June to October. If they want to reach the top of it, they can climb in the rainy season too, but the weather condition may not be good and it may be ... to reach the top of the mountain.”可推出，雨季天气差，登顶会很困难，因此第二空填入“hard/difficult”。 【68题详解】 文章第三段第二句“Through hard work, they successfully reached the top of the mountain on October 6th, 1889.”指出，两人在1889年10月6日成功登顶，因此第三空填入“on October 6th, 1889”。 【69题详解】 文章第五段第一句“One of the reasons for its possible disappearance is global warming.”指出，全球变暖是雪盖可能消失的原因，因此第四空填入“Global warming”。 【70题详解】 文章第五段第二句“The high temperature is making the ice on Mount Kilimanjaro melt.”指出，冰在高温下会融化，单词melt的中文含义是“融化”，因此第五空填入“melt”。 VIII．补全对话(共5小题，计10分) 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Susan! Why didn’t you come to the party yesterday? B:My sister was sick, so I had to look after her at home. A: ________71________. Did she see a doctor? B: Yes, she did. A: ________72________? B: The doctor said my sister had a high fever and she had to lie down and drink more water. A: ________73________? B: Yes, she did. And the medicine worked very well. A: ________74________? B: She feels much better today. A:I hope she will get better soon. B: ________75________. 【答案】71. I’m sorry to hear that 72. What did the doctor say 73. Did she take any medicine 74. How does she feel today 75. Thank you very much 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了Susan妹妹生病的事情。 【71题详解】 根据“My sister was sick, so I had to look after her at home”可知对方的妹妹生病了，此处应表示很遗憾听到这个消息。故填I’m sorry to hear that。 【72题详解】 根据“The doctor said my sister had a high fever and she had to lie down and drink more water.”可知此处询问医生说了什么。故填What did the doctor say。 【73题详解】 根据“Yes, she did. And the medicine worked very well.”可知此处询问她是否吃了药。故填Did she take any medicine。 【74题详解】 根据“She feels much better today.”可知此处询问对方妹妹现在感觉怎么样。故填How does she feel today。 【75题详解】 根据“I hope she will get better soon.”可知，希望对方妹妹快点好起来，所以回答应该是“谢谢”。故填Thank you very much。 IX．书面表达(共1题，计15分) 76. 不同国家有不同的餐桌礼仪，你是否了解一些基本的中国餐桌礼仪呢？请根据以下图片提示，以“The Table Manners in China”为题，用英文写一篇短文。 参考词汇：wait for the elderly to start the meal, use chopsticks, don’t stick chopsticks into the food, impolite to point at someone, don’t knock on the bowl and the plate with chopsticks, had better not talk and laugh loudly,… 要求：1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺；意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于60词。 (开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数) The Table Manners in China Different countries have different table manners. Let me introduce some table manners of China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope these above can help you know something about the table manners in China! 【答案】 例文 The Table Manners in China Different countries have different table manners. Let me introduce some table manners of China. First, we should respect and give way to the elders. We need to wait for the elderly to start the meal. Second, it is impolite to knock on the bowl and the plate with chopsticks. Also, don’t stick chopsticks into the food. Never point at anyone with chopsticks because it is very impolite. Third, we had better not talk or laugh loudly when eating. Eating quietly is a good habit. Hope the above can help you know something about the table manners in China! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：尊重并礼让长辈、不敲打餐碗和餐盘、食不言笑 确定人称：第一人称（we/I）和第三人称（elders, people） 注意事项：不得透露任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明不同国家有不同的餐桌礼仪 主体段：分别介绍三个要点——尊重长辈、不敲打餐具、食不言笑 结尾段：总结，希望上述礼仪能帮助了解中国餐桌礼仪 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：尊重并礼让长辈 具体做法：wait for the elderly to start the meal/give way to the elders/let the elders sit first等 要点二：不敲打餐碗和餐盘 具体做法：don’t knock on the bowl and the plate with chopsticks等 相关礼仪：don’t stick chopsticks into the food/impolite to point at someone with chopsticks等 要点三：食不言笑 具体做法：had better not talk or laugh loudly/speak in a low voice/concentrate on eating等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测八年级英语听力一听选答案。第一节听下面一段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。One, hi jack, I know you are from japan. What do people do in your country when they meet other people for the first time? They usually about question. what do people do in jack's country when they meet for the first time? Hi jack, I know you are from japan. What do people do in your country when they meet other people for the first time? They usually bow . question, what do people do in jack's country when they meet for the first time? Two, there has been an earthquake in my hometown. I hope everybody is safe. I hope so too. My uncle and aunt live there. Question, what has happened in the woman's hometown? There has been an earthquake in my hometown. I hope everybody is safe. I hope so, too, my uncle and aren't live there. Question, what has happened in the woman's hometown? Three, if I don't pass exam, my parents will be angry. I'm really stressed. Why not talk about your problem with them? Question, what is the boy's advice for the girl if I don't pass the exam, my parents will be angry. I'm really stressed. Why not talk about your problem with them? Question, what is the boy's advice for the girl? Four. 李明，how was your . volunteer activity yesterday? I was meaningful. Question, what does liming think of the volunteer activity yesterday? 李明，how was your . volunteer activity yesterday? I was meaningful. Question, what does living think of the volunteer activity yesterday? Five, hi jack, I volunteer in an old people's home. What about you? Oh, I volunteer in a children hospital. Question, where does jack volunteer? Hi jack, I volunteer in an older people's home. What about you? Oh, I volunteer in a students hospital. Question, where does jack volunteer? six? David, i'm sorry that you are ill. Do you have a headache? No, I have a sore thought. Question, what's the matter with David? David, i'm sorry that you are ill. Do you have a . headache? No, I have a saw thought. Question, what's the matter with David? Seven, sam, did you go to japan on vacation? Yes, I visited amount of腹肌。It's about three thousand seven hundred and seventy five point five six meters high. And IT is the highest mountain in japan. Question, how high is the mountain? Sam, did you go to japan on vacation? Yes, I visited the mom to腹肌。It's about three thousand seven hundred and seventy five point five six meters high, and it's the highest mountain in japan. Question, how high is the mountain? eight. I love doing illegal. Phy, what's your hobby, john? I am interested in . reading books. Question. what's Jones hobby? I love doing calligraphy. What's your hobby. john? I am interested in reading books. Question, what's Jones hobby? Less than when the car accident happened, I was shopping. What about you? I was eating lunch with my parents at home. Question, what was Nancy doing when the car accident happened? I see. When the car accident happened, I was shopping. What about to you? I was eating lunch with my parents . at home. What was Nancy doing when the car accident happened? Ten, could I help you with the heavy bags? No sex, I can manage IT . question, what does the boy mean? Could I help you with . the heavy bags? No sex, I can manage . IT question, what does the boy mean? 第二节，听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白。每段材料后有几道小题请，根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍，听第一段材料回答第十一、十二小题。What were you doing at eight o'clock last night? I was reading . a book. What's the book about? It's a novel called gun with the wind. IT describes the life of a beautiful girl. What do you think about IT? IT is interesting. How long did you do? Reid IT for two hours. What were you doing at eight o'clock last night? I was reading a book. What's the book about? It's a novel . called gone with the wind. IT describes the life of a beautiful girl. What do you think about IT? IT is interesting. How long did you read . IT for two hours? 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。Do you want to make our city a Better place? Join us, and they do voluntary work together. This saturday, we will have a voluntary activity. We are going to plant trees. Planting trees is a great way to make the air pressure and make our city trainer, if you are free, come to祖山park and helps arts plant more trees。Let's meet at the gate of the park. At eight thirty AM, our activity will start, and in IAM, at eleven thirty AM, we will finish the voluntary work. Don't forget to take water with you. If you made a problem during the activity, call miss lei for help. Do you want to make our city a Better place? Join us and do voluntary work together. This saturday, we will have a voluntary activity. We are going to plant trees. Planting trees is a great way to make the air pressure and make our city Greener. If you are free, come to祖山park and help us plant more trees。Let's meet at the gate of the park. At eight thirty AM, our activity will start at nine AM. At eleven thirty AM, we will finish the voluntary work. Don't forget to take water with you. If you meet a problem during the activity, call miss lin . for help. 2、听读白填信息。本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容用所听到的信息完成下列各题，每空不超过三个单词。I am a en. I have been in home kong for two weeks, and I will stay here for another week. Home kong is really a great place to visit. I have done so many wonderful things. I have been to the hong kong ring museum. I have learned a lot about horse riding there. I have also visited ladies market there. I bought some beautiful clothes for my mother this morning. I went to ocean park, hong kong to see animals. Mister horse is going to take me to an italian film festival in home kong culture center tomorrow. I'm so excited because I have never seen an italian film before. I'm lan. I have been in home kong for two weeks, and I will stay here for another week long. Kang is really a great place to visit. I have done so many wonderful things. I've been to the home kong racing museum. I have learned a lot about horse racing there. I've also visited ladies market there. I bought some beautiful clothes for my mother. This morning. I went to ocean park, hong kong to see animals. mr. Host is going to take me to an italian film festival in hong kong cultural center tomorrow. I'm so excited because I have never seen an italian film before. 听力测试到此结束。 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测试题(卷) 八年级英语 (时间：120分钟 满分：120分) 题号 I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX 总分 得分 第一部分(听力 共30分) I．听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They usually bow. B. They usually kiss. C. They usually shake hands. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. There has been an earthquake. B. There has been a fire. C. There has been a flood. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Taking the exam carefully. B. Working harder at school. C. Talking with her parents. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was interesting. B. It was great. C. It was meaningful. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a food bank. B. In an old people’s home. C. In a children’s hospital. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a headache. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a toothache. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 3,567.56 metres. B. 3,775.56 metres. C. 3,851.56 metres. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doing calligraphy. B. Reading books. C. Doing sports. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She was having lunch. B. She was shopping. C. She was reading books. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He needs the girl’s help. B. He can carry the heavy bags by himself. C. He doesn’t want to carry the bags. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What kind of book did the woman read? A. Science fiction. B. An English book. C. A novel. 12. How long did the woman read? A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the voluntary activity? A. Planting trees. B. Growing flowers. C. Helping the old. 14. When will the volunteers meet? A. At 8:30 a.m. this Sunday. B. At 8:30 a.m. this Saturday. C. At 9:00 a.m. this Saturday. 15. What should the volunteers take? A. Tools. B. Sunglasses. C. Water. II．听独白，填信息。(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Lynn has been in Hong Kong for ________ weeks. 17. She has done so many ________ things in The Hong Kong. 18. She has ________ a lot about horse racing in The Hong Kong Racing Museum. 19. __________ , she went to Ocean Park Hong Kong to see animals. 20. Mr Host is going to take her to an Italian film ________ in Hong Kong Cultural Centre tomorrow. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) III．完形填空(共15小题，计15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My school life has changed a lot since I joined the School Volunteer Club. I still remember my first volunteer activity ____21____. It was a cold winter morning. Our teacher took us to an old people’s home. All the ____22____ were very happy to see us. The teacher ____23____ us into ten groups and I was in Group Three with Jack. Jack and I were told to help Mr Li, an 80-year-old man. At first, I was ____24____ about what to say to him. But ____25____ I began to talk with him, I found he was friendly. “ Young men,” he said with a big smile. “ I’m so ____26____ to have you here. I am very happy. You ____27____ me of my grandson.” Then he told us stories about his past. Later, Jack played chess with Mr Li while I helped clean his room. Mr Li was very sad about losing the game, but his eyes were full of ____28____. Before we left, Mr Li held our hands and said, “ Thank you for ____29____ time with me. That’s the best gift I have ever ____30____.” I was very moved and made a ____31____ to visit them often. That day taught me a valuable lesson: sometimes the smallest kindness can ____32____ people a lot. Now I go to the old people’s home every month. I’ve learned that spending time with the elderly can make them happy and also fill me with a sense of ____33____. Through ____34____, I have made many new friends. We work together and share our joy. I’ve also improved my communication skills because I always ____35____ different people. Remember, even the smallest kindness can light up someone’s world. 21. A. clearly B. luckily C. badly D. nervously 22. A. young B. elderly C. blind D. disabled 23. A. gave B. provided C. separated D. told 24. A. worried B. angry C. sorry D. glad 25. A. if B. because C. though D. when 26. A. wonderful B. thankful C. hopeful D. successful 27. A. affect B. treat C. continue D. remind 28. A. sadness B. illness C. happiness D. business 29. A. spending B. wasting C. losing D. storing 30. A. controlled B. made C. bought D. received 31. A. problem B. decision C. way D. discussion 32. A. refuse B. excuse C. change D. interview 33. A. achievement B. humour C. pity D. failure 34. A. warning B. preparing C. punishing D. volunteering 35. A. ask for B. communicate with C. suffer from D. look at IV．阅读理解(共 15 小题，计 25 分) 第一节：阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共 10 小题，计 20 分) A Sore necks are very common these days. How to avoid a sore neck? Here are the things you should know. Take precautions (预防措施) after an unusual activity. Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they don’t often do, such as a new exercise or packing and moving. If you know you’ve done something that puts you at risk, massage (按摩) your neck, do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed. Make sure your workstation is correct. If you work long hours at a desk, you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing. Make sure that your body is being treated right. Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is, so adjust (调整) it in time to achieve good results. Change your posture (姿势) often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy. Sit with your back straight for most of the time. Take a 5-minute break if you can and walk around every hour. Exercise. Find something—swimming, running or climbing—that makes you excited and feel alive. Make it into a usual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed. 36. In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. the desk B. the chair C. your neck D. your body 37. After doing something unusual, you may do the following things except (除了) ________. A. massaging your neck B. doing different exercises C. taking a warm bath before bed D. looking at your phone for too long 38. This passage mainly tells us ________. A. how to do exercise well B. exercising often is good for people C. how to avoid a sore neck D. being healthy is the most important B What You Need to Know About Typhoons What is a typhoon? A typhoon is a large, spinning (旋转的) storm that happens in the western Pacific Ocean. What should we prepare for a typhoon? Check the news for bad weather. When a typhoon comes, read weather reports every six hours. Store enough food and clean water. Choose food that does not need cooking. Fix windows with strong boards. Prepare flashlights with new batteries. Also get candles and matches. Make sure they are within our reach. Prepare an emergency kit with first aid, including cotton balls, masks, scissors and so on. Plan the route (路线) ahead if you need to move to a safer area. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 39. How many tips are there in the passage? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 40. What kind of food should people store for a typhoon? A. Icy food. B. Soft food only. C. Food that needs cooking. D. Food that is ready to eat. 41. Which picture is the best for “”? A. B. C. D. 42. Where is the passage probably from? A. A novel. B. A safety guide. C. A storybook. D. A health magazine. C Once upon a time, a king dressed up and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge tree and watched. The king watched all day as many people complained (抱怨) about the stone, but he found nobody willing to move it. The king wondered, “Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm?” Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. She was the daughter of a local farmer. She had been working all day and was very tired. After a great deal of effort (努力), the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road. Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been! Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree. “Oh sir,” the girl said. “Is this gold yours?” The king said, “My dear, the gold is mine, but now the gold is yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I want to teach my people. Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.” 43. How did the girl feel when she found the gold coins? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Surprised. D. Worried. 44. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “responsibility” in Paragraph 2? A. 欲望 B. 兴趣 C. 责任 D. 能力 45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All the people complained about the stone. B. It was not easy for the girl to move the stone. C. The girl came from a rich family. D. The girl was excited when seeing the gold coins under the stone. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone meets problems in life, and they may make you sad. But do you know how to solve them? Here are some ways to help you. Talk, talk, talk. ____46____ Find someone you trust and talk about your problems with him. You’ll be surprised how good you may feel to talk them out. Also, other people may help you think of ways to make the situation better. ____47____ It’s difficult to think about anything else when you’re having a hard time, so try to do something to relax and make yourself happy. That can be shopping with your mom or watching your favorite movies. Think about great things. Having a problem? ____48____ Try to think about all the great things in your life. They can help you see problems in a different way. Write it down. Actually, writing down what you think can help you know how you’re feeling. It can also help you get your worries out of your head, and then you can start to think what you should do. ____49____ Show how you feel. If you feel sad, don’t try to hide your feelings. ____50____ It’s also good for your health. A. Do something to relax. B. Crying out may help you feel better. C. You can do it on paper or on a computer. D. When things go wrong, it’s important to talk about them. E. It’s easy for you to think of bad things and feel sad. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 It was a quiet night. Many people were just asleep, having no idea of the terrible disaster ahead. Suddenly, the ground began ___51___ shake violently (剧烈地). Though scientists had warned the town about possible dangers, few people took it seriously. After ___52___ first shock, families started to return to their homes, hoping to find their loved ones and possessions (财产). The rescue team worked under the fallen buildings to look for survivors (幸存者) ___53___ the government set up emergency shelters to make sure everyone’s safety during the cold night. There ___54___ lots of volunteers bringing food, water, and warm clothes for the survivors. After three days of hard work, the rescuers successfully pulled a little girl out ___55___ the rubble (废墟). The temperature dropped below zero, but people’s care for each other kept everyone warm. VI．短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。) be friend yellow dance hard excite hide you allow reply There are three butterflies in the garden. They are red, yellow and white. One day, they were playing and ____56____ happily in the garden when a sudden rain came. They flew to the red flowers and asked, “We’re so cold. Could you please ____57____ us to hide under your leaves?” The red flowers answered, “Red butterfly, please come in. The others go away!” Three butterflies ____58____ together, “We’re good friends, so we must stay together.” Then they flew to the yellow flowers and asked, “We’re so cold. Can we hide under ____59____ leaves?” The ____60____ flowers answered, “Yellow butterfly, please come in. The others go away!” Three butterflies said together, “We’re good friends, so we must stay together.” It rained ____61____ and harder. They flew to the white flowers and asked, “We’re so cold. Please let us ____62____ under your leaves.” The white flowers answered, “White butterfly, please come in. The others go away!” Three butterflies said together, “We’re good ____63____, so we must stay together.” They flew in the rain. They ____64____ cold and afraid. But they didn’t want to leave their friends. Just then, the sun came out. He smiled and stopped the rain. It was sunny now. The butterflies danced and played in the garden with _____65_____ again. VII．任务型阅读：阅读下面语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10 分) Mount Kilimanjaro (乞力马扎罗山) is the highest mountain in Africa. It is one of the most beautiful places on the Earth. It is 5,895 meters above sea level, and it is often called “the Roof of Africa”. Climbing lovers’ dream place — Mount Kilimanjaro It is one of the world’s highest “walkable” mountains. People can climb the mountain all year round, but most people will choose to climb during the mountain’s two “dry” seasons — January to March and June to October. If they want to reach the top of it, they can climb in the rainy season too, but the weather condition may not be good and it may be ▲ to reach the top of the mountain. The first recorded climb of Mount Kilimanjaro It’s believed that the first people who reached the top of the mountain were Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller. Through hard work, they successfully reached the top of the mountain on October 6th, 1889. The beautiful snow cap of Mount Kilimanjaro Even though it is hot there, the top of the mountain is covered with ice and snow all year round. There are many famous stories of the snow cap of Mount Kilimanjaro. It formed about 11,000 years ago, but a study said that it might disappear. One of the reasons for its possible disappearance is global warming. The high temperature is making the ice on Mount Kilimanjaro melt. It’s a pity that the beautiful snow cap of Kilimanjaro is disappearing quickly. 66. How high is Mount Kilimanjaro? It’s __________________________________________ above sea level. 67. What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “__________________________________________” there. 68. When did Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller get to the top of Mount Kilimanjaro? They got to the top of Mount Kilimanjaro __________________________________________. 69. What might cause the disappearance of the snow cap on Mount Kilimanjaro? __________________________________________ might cause the disappearance of the snow cap on Mount Kilimanjaro. 70. Which English word means “融化” in the last paragraph? It’s “__________________________________________”. VIII．补全对话(共5小题，计10分) 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Susan! Why didn’t you come to the party yesterday? B:My sister was sick, so I had to look after her at home. A: ________71________. Did she see a doctor? B: Yes, she did. A: ________72________? B: The doctor said my sister had a high fever and she had to lie down and drink more water. A: ________73________? B: Yes, she did. And the medicine worked very well. A: ________74________? B: She feels much better today. A:I hope she will get better soon. B: ________75________. IX．书面表达(共1题，计15分) 76. 不同国家有不同的餐桌礼仪，你是否了解一些基本的中国餐桌礼仪呢？请根据以下图片提示，以“The Table Manners in China”为题，用英文写一篇短文。 参考词汇：wait for the elderly to start the meal, use chopsticks, don’t stick chopsticks into the food, impolite to point at someone, don’t knock on the bowl and the plate with chopsticks, had better not talk and laugh loudly,… 要求：1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺；意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于60词。 (开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数) The Table Manners in China Different countries have different table manners. Let me introduce some table manners of China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope these above can help you know something about the table manners in China! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $