Unit 1 A new start 暑假预习专项 2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

该初中英语单元预习讲义通过知识清单系统构建了“Unit 1 A new start”的知识体系，将核心词汇、短语及语法重难点按“基础积累-框架搭建”逻辑组织，用表格呈现人称代词主格宾格、物主代词形容词性与名词性的对应关系，思维导图梳理词汇变形规律，清晰呈现知识内在联系与重难点分布。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计与实用方法指导，练习闯关涵盖基础题（如人称代词选择）、中等题（如advice用法辨析）、提升题（如连词成句逻辑训练），情景交际模拟新生对话培养语言运用能力，书面表达结合“新起点”主题引导学生梳理目标提升思维品质。知识清单中的易错点提醒（如advice不可数）助力学生自主规避错误，教师可据此实施分层教学，提升复习效率。

2026暑假外研版七年级上册预习专项 Unit 1 A new start 满分100分 时长：90分钟 说明： 试卷设置：适配2026新版外研版初中英语七年级上册知识体系，贴合教材编写特点，适合小升初暑假预习、七年级开学单元入门、课前自学检测、单元基础备考使用，难度梯度匹配小升初学生预习阶段认知水平，无超纲拔高题。 试卷结构：分为两大模块——第一部分为单元知识预习，梳理单元核心单词、短语、重难点，搭建清晰预习框架；第二部分为闯关习题训练，全面覆盖单元知识，答题空间预留充足，紧扣单元基础考点。 第一部分 知识清单 一、核心词汇 1.start n./v. 开始；开端 2.plan v./n. 计划；打算 3.problem n. 问题；难题；困难 4.homework n. 家庭作业；功课 5.task n. 工作；任务 6.project n. （学校的）课题；研究项目 7.advice n. 意见；建议；忠告 8.journey n. 旅行；旅程；历程 9.something pron. 某物；某事；某些东西 10.thought n. 意见；主意；想法 11.life n. 生活 12.pool n. 水塘；水洼 13.protect v. 保护；防护 14.wind n. 风 15.wide adj. 宽的；宽阔的 16.sail v. 驾驶（船只）；航行 17.through prep. 从一端至另一端；穿过；通过 18.storm n. 暴风雨（雪） 19.towards prep. 向着；朝着（某个方向） 20.hope v./n. 希望；期望；指望 21.without prep. 没有；缺乏 22.sentence n. 句子 23.mistake n. 错误 24.polite adj. 有礼貌的；客气的 25.mind n. 头脑；思维 v. 介意 26.fact n. 事实；真相 27.important adj. 重要的；重大的 28.remember v. 记得；记住 29.really adv. 确实；的确 30.meaning n. 意义；含义 31.dry adj. 干燥的 32.nervous adj. 紧张的 33.lesson n. 课；教训 34.future n. 未来；将来 35.helpful adj. 有帮助的 二、核心短语 1.primary school 小学 2.share...with... 与……分享…… 3.protect...from... 保护……免受…… 4.try one's best 尽某人最大努力 5.write down 写下；记下 6.point out 指出；指明 7.look up 抬头看；查阅 8.think about 考虑；思考 9.the meaning of ……的意思 10.by oneself 独自；单独 11.work hard 努力学习/工作 12.go through 经历；通过 13.in fact 事实上 14.make a plan 制定计划 15.introduce oneself 自我介绍 16.make friends 交朋友 17.finish homework 完成作业 18.get to school on time 按时到校 19.listen carefully in class 课堂认真听讲 20.after-school activities 课外活动 21.join a club 加入俱乐部 22.communicate with teachers 和老师交流 23.adapt to the new environment 适应新环境 三、单元语法重难点 1.人称代词用法 （1）主格：在句子中作主语，放在动词前，对应形式：I(我)、you(你/你们)、he(他)、she(她)、it(它)、we(我们)、they(他们/她们/它们) （2）宾格：在句子中作动词或介词的宾语，放在动词/介词后，对应形式：me(我)、you(你/你们)、him(他)、her(她)、it(它)、us(我们)、them(他们/她们/它们) 2.物主代词用法 （1）形容词性物主代词：后必须接名词，不能单独使用，对应形式：my(我的)、your(你的/你们的)、his(他的)、her(她的)、its(它的)、our(我们的)、their(他们/她们/它们的) （2）名词性物主代词：相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，可单独使用，后无需接名词，对应形式：mine(我的)、yours(你的/你们的)、his(他的)、hers(她的)、its(它的)、ours(我们的)、theirs(他们/她们/它们的) 3.核心词汇变形规律 （1）名词变形容词：wind(n.风)→windy(adj.多风的)；hope(n./v.希望)→hopeful(adj.充满希望的)/hopeless(adj.无望的) （2）形容词变副词：wide(adj.宽的)→widely(adv.广泛地)；polite(adj.礼貌的)→politely(adv.礼貌地)；real(adj.真的)→really(adv.确实) （3）易错点提醒：advice是不可数名词，表达“一条建议”需用a piece of advice，不能直接加an或变复数。 第二部分 练习闯关 一、英汉互译（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） （一）英译中（请写出下列单词的中文意思） 1. journey ____________________ 2. protect ____________________ 3. advice ____________________ 4. mistake ____________________ 5. polite ____________________ 6. project ____________________ 7. storm ____________________ 8. nervous ____________________ 9. through ____________________ 10. future ____________________ （二）中译英（请写出下列单词/短语对应的英文，包含8个单词、2个短语） 11. 计划 ____________________ 12. 问题；难题 ____________________ 13. 希望 ____________________ 14. 记住 ____________________ 15. 重要的 ____________________ 16. 风 ____________________ 17. 开始 ____________________ 18. 宽阔的 ____________________ 19. 尽某人最大努力 ____________________ 20. 保护……免受…… ____________________ 2、 选词填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。请从方框中选择合适的单词补全句子，每个选项仅用一次） 备选词：A. journey B. advice C. hope D. problems E. protect 1. When you meet ______ in middle school, you can ask your teachers for help. ____________________ 2. My parents always ______ me from getting hurt when I was little. ____________________ 3. Learning English is a long ______, and you need to keep practising every day. ____________________ 4. I ______ I can make more new friends in the new term. ____________________ 5. Miss Li gives me much ______ on how to fit in the new class quickly. ____________________ 三、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。请根据要求改写句子，每空一词） 1. This is my new schoolbag.（改为同义句） This new schoolbag ______ ______. ____________________ 2. I hope I can get good grades in the new term.（对划线部分提问） ______ do you hope to ______? ____________________ 3. We should try our best to learn English well.（对划线部分提问） ______ should you ______? ____________________ 4. She is a polite girl.（改为复数句） ______ ______ polite ______. ____________________ 5. You can finish the task by yourself.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ finish the task by yourself? ____________________ 四、单项选择（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） （ ）1. （基础题）My name is Li Ming. ______ am a new student in No.1 Middle School. A. I B. Me C. My D. Mine （ ）2. （基础题）When you start a new term, you can make a ______ first to arrange your daily study. A. mistake B. plan C. storm D. pool （ ）3. （基础题）—Is this your pencil? —No, it isn't. It's ______. She left it here just now. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself （ ）4. （中等题）Primary school is like a small pool, and our parents always ______ us from the wind and rain in our growth. A. practise B. protect C. prepare D. promise （ ）5. （中等题）—I don't know how to improve my spoken English. Can you give me ______? —Of course. You can practise speaking with your classmates every day. A. some advices B. many advices C. some advice D. an advice （ ）6. （提升题）Learning is a long journey. You may meet storms along the way, ______ you should never give up and keep sailing forward. A. so B. but C. or D. because 五、连词成句（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分。请将所给词汇重新排序，组成符合课文内容的完整通顺句子，标点已给出） 1. a, is, learning, long, journey (.) ____________________ 2. you, to, share, want, with, we, some, ideas (.) ____________________ 3. new, I, many, hope, to, make, friends (.) ____________________ 4. important, it, to, is, think, in, study, your (.) ____________________ 5. your, protect, parents, you, storms, from, the (.) ____________________ 六、情景交际（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分。阅读下面新生入学首日的同桌对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子补全对话，有2个多余选项） A. Could you tell me where the school library is? B. I come from a primary school near here. C. I think we can be good friends. D. Do you want to go to the music club with me in our free time? E. What's your plan for the new term? F. I'm so nervous that I don't know what to do. G. How do you go to school every day? Lin Tao: Hi! My name is Lin Tao. Nice to meet you! Zhang Mei: Nice to meet you too! I'm Zhang Mei. Lin Tao: I'm new here. ______1______ Zhang Mei: Don't worry. I'm new too. We can help each other. Lin Tao: That's great! ______2______ Zhang Mei: I plan to work hard at all subjects and join the after-school reading club. What about you? Lin Tao: I want to join the basketball club. I love playing basketball. By the way, ______3______ I want to borrow some English storybooks after class. Zhang Mei: It's on the second floor of the teaching building. We can go there together later. Lin Tao: Thank you so much! I am not good at English, and I hope you can help me with it later. Zhang Mei: Of course! We can practise English together after class. Lin Tao: ______4______ We can relax there after finishing our homework. Zhang Mei: That sounds fun! I love pop music. Lin Tao: ______5______ Zhang Mei: I think so too! Let's go to get our new textbooks together. 1.____________________ 2.____________________ 3.____________________ 4.____________________ 5.____________________ 七、书面表达（满分18分） 新学期伊始，班级开设“A new start”主题成长墙，邀请所有新同学写下自己入学第一天的感受与初中阶段的小目标，贴在墙上留存。请你根据以下提示，完成这篇短文，词数60-80词。 要点提示： 1. 入学第一天的心情； 2. 新学期的2-3个小计划（学习、交友、活动等方面）； 3. 对未来的期待。 要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥，文中不要出现真实姓名与校名。 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Unit 1 A new start 预习专项答案 一、英汉互译 （一）英译中 旅行；旅程；历程 2. 保护；防护 3. 意见；建议；忠告 4. 错误 5. 有礼貌的；客气的 6. （学校的）课题；研究项目 7. 暴风雨（雪） 8. 紧张的 9. 从一端至另一端；穿过；通过 10. 未来；将来 （二）中译英 plan 12. problem 13. hope 14. remember 15. important 16. wind 17. start 18. wide 19. try one's best 20. protect...from... 二、选词填空 1.D 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.B 三、句型转换 is mine 2. What; do 3. What; do 4. They are; girls 5. Can you 四、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 五、连词成句 Learning is a long journey. We want to share some ideas with you. I hope to make many new friends. It is important to think in your study. Your parents protect you from the storms. 六、情景交际 1.F 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.C 七、书面表达参考范文 My new start Today is my first day of junior high. I feel excited and a little nervous. In the new term, I plan to listen carefully in class and finish my homework on time to improve all my subjects. I will join the basketball club to make more friends and keep healthy. I hope I can become a better student in junior high. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $