Unit 1 A new start 单元检测卷2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

2026暑假外研版七年级英语上册Unit 1 A new start 单元检测卷 满分100分 时长：90分钟 说明： 试卷设置：适配2026新版外研版初中英语七年级上册知识体系，贴合教材编写特点。 难度配比：基础题70%、中等题20%、提升题10%。 命题依据：2026中考英语命题导向，贴合七年级学生认知水平 第一部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分。难度：7道基础题、2道中等题、1道提升题。请从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案） （ ）1.（基础题）My deskmate is a warm-hearted girl. I am ready to share my happiness and worries with ______. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself （ ）2.（基础题）On the first day of the new term, our head teacher asked every student to make a ______ for the new term to arrange study and activities well. A. mistake B. plan C. journey D. storm （ ）3.（基础题）—Is this new cartoon pencil case ______, Daming? —No, it isn't. I think it's Lingling's. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself （ ）4.（基础题）When we meet difficulties in our new school life, we should try ______ best to work them out instead of giving up easily. A. we B. us C. our D. ours （ ）5.（基础题）______, none of us can be perfect at new things at the very beginning, so it's OK to make small mistakes. A. In fact B. In time C. In danger D. In turn （ ）6.（基础题）When we meet strong storms in our growth journey, our teachers and parents always try their best to ______ us from getting hurt. A. protect B. practise C. prepare D. promise （ ）7.（基础题）—I will have my first junior high English class tomorrow. I feel a little nervous. —______ You have prepared for it for the whole summer holiday. I believe you can do well. A. What a pity! B. Don't worry. C. You're welcome. D. That's too bad. （ ）8.（中等题）When I ______ from my desk on the first day of class, I saw our new head teacher standing at the classroom door with a big smile. A. looked down B. looked up C. looked out D. looked for （ ）9.（中等题）—I don't know how to get on well with my new classmates. Can you give me some ______? —Of course. You can start by talking about your common hobbies with them. A. suggestion B. advices C. advice D. idea （ ）10.（提升题）The start of junior high is like sailing on a wide sea. You may meet storms along the way, ______ you should always keep your direction and keep sailing forward to your bright future. A. so B. but C. or D. because 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分。难度：7道基础题、2道中等题、1道提升题。请通读下面短文，掌握大意，从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案） It was my first day of junior high. I walked into the classroom with a nervous feeling in my heart. I didn't know 11 in the room. I sat quietly at a desk near the window and kept my head down. Then a girl with a bright smile walked over. "Hi! I'm Xiao Yu. Can I sit next to you?" she asked. "Of course," I replied in a low voice. She told me she was also 12 to this school. We talked about our interesting primary school stories and our 13 for the new term. Little by little, that nervous feeling went away. When the first class began, our head teacher Ms Li came in. She didn't read us boring school rules first. 14 , she shared her own story about her first day of junior high many years ago. "Junior high is a new 15 ," she said. "You may meet problems along the way, but don't be afraid. All the teachers and classmates will stand by you." Ms Li also told us we could take part in different after-school clubs to meet more friends and 16 new skills. I love writing stories, so I decided to join the school writing club. By the end of the first day, I felt totally different. I 17 remembered that I was too scared to walk into the classroom that morning. Now I can't 18 for the next school day to come. This new start taught me that growing up is not scary. When you open your heart to people around you, you will find the 19 is always waiting for you with warm smiles and surprises. I know I will have many great 20 in the coming three years. （ ）11. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody （ ）12. A. new B. lost C. clever D. strict （ ）13. A. problems B. mistakes C. plans D. trips （ ）14. A. Again B. Also C. Then D. Instead （ ）15. A. journey B. exam C. game D. lesson （ ）16. A. forget B. learn C. protect D. refuse （ ）17. A. nearly B. slowly C. hardly D. really （ ）18. A. ask B. care C. wait D. look （ ）19. A. past B. danger C. success D. future （ ）20. A. memories B. storms C. difficulties D. mistakes 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分。难度：10道基础题、3道中等题、2道提升题。阅读题型贴合2026中考命题要求，涵盖应用文、记叙文、阅读补全三类题型） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） A（应用文·新生首日活动安排 难度：全部基础题，考查信息查找能力） Welcome to No.1 Junior High School! Here is the first-day activity plan for all new Grade 7 students: Time Activity Place 8:00-8:30 Get new textbooks and student ID cards School hall 8:30-9:30 Head teacher class meeting: School rules & new term expectations Your classroom 9:30-10:30 School guided tour: Visit the library, science lab, playground and club centers Around the campus 10:30-12:00 Ice-breaking activity: Self-introduction & team games Your classroom 12:00 Lunch with new classmates School dining hall Tips for new students: 1. Please wear your primary school uniform and arrive 10 minutes early. 2. You can bring a small notebook to write down important information. 3. If you have any problems, look for student volunteers wearing red hats for help. （ ）21. When can new students get their new textbooks? A. Between 8:00 and 8:30 B. Between 8:30 and 9:30 C. Between 9:30 and 10:30 （ ）22. What will students do during the head teacher's class meeting? A. Visit the school library B. Learn about school rules C. Have lunch with teachers （ ）23. What should students do if they run into problems on the first day? A. Call their parents immediately B. Ask volunteers in red hats for help C. Wait for teachers in the school hall （ ）24. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the plan? A. Students must wear their new junior high uniform on the first day B. The ice-breaking activity will last for one and a half hours C. Students will visit different places of the school with guides （ ）25. Where is this text most probably from? A. A school notice for new students B. A storybook about junior high life C. A science report about school education B（记叙文·转学生的温暖开学经历 难度：3道基础、1道中等、1道提升，考查细节理解、推理判断能力） Zhang Hua moved to a new city with his parents this summer. He was going to study at a new junior high school here. On the first school morning, he sat quietly in his seat and didn't talk to any classmate. He was scared that others would laugh at his strong hometown accent when he spoke. In the Chinese class, the teacher asked every student to share their summer holiday stories. When it was Zhang Hua's turn, his face turned red. He stood up slowly and told the class about his life in his hometown: the clear small river in front of his old house, the sweet fruit trees in his grandma's yard, and the fun games he played with his old friends. When he finished speaking, the whole class clapped loudly for him. A boy named Li Wei turned around and said to him, "Your hometown sounds really fun! I hope I can go there to pick fruit with you one day." After class, many classmates came over to talk to him. Some asked about his hometown, some invited him to play basketball after school. Zhang Hua felt a warm feeling in his heart. He realized that the new start was not as scary as he thought. （ ）26. Why didn't Zhang Hua talk to his classmates at first? A. He missed his old friends very much B. He was afraid others would laugh at his accent C. He didn't like his new school at all （ ）27. What did Zhang Hua share in the Chinese class? A. His summer trip to a big city B. His study plan for the new term C. His life in his hometown （ ）28. Which of the following words can best describe Zhang Hua's new classmates? A. Friendly B. Strict C. Shy （ ）29. What is the main idea of the story? A. It's important to make a study plan B. Small kindness can make a new start warm C. Joining clubs helps make more friends （ ）30.（提升题）What will Zhang Hua most probably do after school that day? A. Go back home immediately B. Play basketball with his new classmates C. Never speak in front of the class again 第二节 阅读补全（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。难度：3道基础、2道中等，7选5题型，贴合2026中考逻辑考查要求） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Starting junior high is an exciting new chapter of your life. It is normal to feel a little nervous when you face a new environment. Here are some practical tips to help you get used to junior high life quickly. 31.______ Don't wait for others to talk to you first. You can say hi to your deskmate, talk about your favourite hobbies, your summer holiday or even your favourite snacks. You will be surprised to find many people share the same interests as you. 32.______ You can write down your short-term study goals, your after-school activity plans and even small daily tasks. It can help you manage your time well and not feel lost when facing more subjects in junior high. 33.______ When you meet difficult problems in study, or have trouble getting along with classmates, don't hide your feelings. You can talk to your head teacher, your parents or your new friends. They are always ready to give you a hand. 34.______ Junior high has many different clubs, such as the art club, basketball club, robot club and paper-cutting club. Joining a club you like can help you meet more friends who share the same hobby, and make your school life more colourful. 35.______ No one can be good at everything the first time they try. Don't be afraid of making small mistakes. Junior high is a long journey of growth, and you will become better little by little every day. A. Ask for help when you need it B. Be active to start talks with others C. Join after-school clubs you are interested in D. Make a clear and practical plan for the new term E. Keep trying and don't fear small mistakes F. Remember to finish all your homework on time G. You should spend more time practicing English （ ）31. （ ）32. （ ）33. （ ）34. （ ）35. 第三部分 语篇词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。难度：7道基础题、2道中等题、1道提升题，贴合中考语篇填空题型） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、所给单词提示或固定搭配，在空白处填入恰当的单词，注意单词形式变化，每空限填一词。 My first day of junior high is a day I will never forget. I got up 30 minutes earlier than usual and put on my new school uniform. When I arrived at school, I saw many new 36.______ (student) standing on the playground for the opening ceremony. A teacher gave a speech and told us that junior high was a new start for everyone. My new deskmate is a girl named Xiao Xiao. She 37.______ (look) very quiet when we first met, but we soon found we both love drawing cartoons. We decided 38.______ join the school art club together this term. Our head teacher is a warm young lady. She gave us a lot of useful 39.______ (advice) on how to get used to junior high life. She said we should help each other 40.______ make progress together. I felt a little nervous at the beginning of the day, 41.______ when the day ended, I felt really excited. I know I will meet some 42.______ (difficult) in my study in the future, but I will not shrink back. I will try 43.______ (I) best to learn all the subjects well. I also want to take part in more after-school activities, make more friends 44.______ learn new useful skills. I really believe my junior high life will be full of 45.______ (happy) and wonderful memories. 36. ____________________ 37. ____________________ 38. ____________________ 39. ____________________ 40. ____________________ 41. ____________________ 42. ____________________ 43. ____________________ 44. ____________________ 45. ____________________ 第四部分 书面表达（满分20分。难度：符合七年级写作水平，贴合2026中考情境化写作要求，设置真实写作任务） 开学第一周，班级英语宣传栏开展“My new start”主题征文活动，邀请同学们分享入学一周的真实感受与新学期的成长计划，优秀作品将贴在宣传栏展示。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文参与征文。 要点提示： 1. 你入学这一周的真实感受； 2. 你在学习、交友、课外活动三个方面的1-2个小计划； 3. 你对初中三年生活的期待。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰，可适当发挥； 2. 不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等个人信息； 3. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 评分参考（按中考写作分档标准设置）： 16-20分：要点齐全，语言准确流畅，有适当拓展，逻辑清晰，无明显语法错误； 11-15分：要点基本齐全，有少量语法错误但不影响理解，表达连贯； 6-10分：覆盖部分要点，语法错误较多，能表达基本意思； 0-5分：要点严重缺失，语句不通顺，无法表达完整意思。 Time flies! I have been in junior high for a whole week now. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Unit 1 A new start 单元检测卷答案 语言知识运用 第一节 单项选择：1-5 BBCCA 6-10 ABBCB 第二节 完形填空：11-15 BACDA 16-20 BCCDA 阅读理解 第一节 选择类阅读：21-25 ABBCA 26-30 BCABB 第二节 7 选 5 阅读补全：31-35 BDACE 语篇词汇运用 students 37. looked 38. to 39. advice 40. and 41. but 42. difficulties 43. my 44. and 45. happiness 书面表达参考范文 My new start Time flies! I have been in junior high for a whole week now. The new school is very beautiful, and all my teachers and classmates are friendly. For the new term, I plan to listen carefully in class and finish my homework on time to improve my math. I will be more active to talk to my classmates to make more friends. I also want to join the school basketball club. I believe I will have a happy and meaningful junior high life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $