精品解析：贵州中央民族大学附属中学贵阳学校2025-2026学年第二学期期中高一英语试卷

2025——2026 学年度第二学期高一年级期中试卷 英语 答题前请认真阅读以下内容: 1. 本试卷共8页, 150分。考试时长120分钟。考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答, 在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分听力 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置, 听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How much should the man pay? A. £10. B. £20. C. £30. 2. What do we know about the man? A. He took interesting photos. B. He won three competitions. C. He has competition experience. 3. What did Rob do last night? A. He had a course. B. He played on stage. C. He watched a performance. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At a supermarket. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A class. B. A report. C. A project. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Pass the pepper. B. Cook some meat. C. Lay the table. 7. What will the woman get from the shelves? A. Soup bowls. B. Serving dishes. C. Wine glasses. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至9题。 8. What does the woman think of tomorrow's mountain biking? A. Easy. B. Challenging. C. Interesting. 9. What class will the man take tomorrow? A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 听下面一段对话, 回答第10至12题。 10. How does Julie describe the pain in her left knee? A. It has lessened. B. It comes and goes. C. It has gotten worse. 11. When did Julie first feel the pain? A. Three days ago. B. Three weeks ago. C. A month ago. 12. How did Julie manage the pain at first? A. She took medicine. B. She applied heat. C. She used ice. 听下面一段对话, 回答第13至16题. 13. What does the woman think is good for the man about the flat? A. Its size. B. Its location. C. Its equipment. 14. What is the normal monthly rent for flats in that area? A. £400. B. £450. C. £650. 15. Who might Mr. Brown be? A. The house owner. B. The house agent. C. The present renter. 16. What is the man dissatisfied with about the flat? A. The rent. B. The environment. C. The transport. 听下面一段独白, 回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is unnecessary during the event? A. Waterproof trousers. B. Jackets. C. Sports shoes. 18. What should the listeners do before cleaning? A. Pack their clothes. B. Collect equipment. C. Pick up drinks. 19. What are the listeners advised to do? A. Bring some plastic bags. B. Buy protective gloves. C. Take something to eat. 20. What can the listeners do right after the event? A. Have a picnic. B. Attend a party. C. Weigh the rubbish. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I like reading magazines, where I’ve learned so many useful tips about living. I’d like to share with you about my favorite magazines on fitness. Time Out It is a well-known magazine and it’s free in my city. I got a copy of the magazine when I was in London, and I discovered new restaurants, galleries, museums and events. This magazine has various information about London. For example, it gives you the events that are hap-pening near you. It gives you tips for the railway stations and other bus and taxi choices. Women’s Health Women’s Health has a unique content, You can find various interesting information about healthy living or exercises you can do at home. I also love the writers because they explain every topic in detail to help you better understand the biological articles. La Cucina Italiana If you love cooking Italian food, this magazine is for you! It has lots of recipes and also people’s comments on restaurants. You can also find popular restaurants near you in this magazine. I’ve also read articles written by famous cooks from my city. Healthy Food Guide I totally recommend it to everyone because it has lots of useful information about being healthy during your daily life. In this magazine, you can find articles about food you often eat. If you’re searching for new diets, this magazine gives you all’the information. This is my Internet post today. If you want to learn more healthy living, you can follow my posts. 1. Which of the following covers transportation information? A. Time Out. B. Women’s Health. C. La Cucina Italiana. D. Healthy Food Guide. 2. Why does the author recommend Healthy Food Guide? A. To guide readers to cook meals. B. To remind readers of the importance of exercise. C. To help readers keep healthy in everyday life. D. To tell readers about the comments on restaurants. 3. Where can we probably find the text? A. Ina textbook. B. On a website. C. In a travel brochure. D. On an advertising poster. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者最喜爱的四个健身杂志。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Time Out部分中“It gives you tips for the railway stations and other bus and taxi choices.(它会给你关于火车站和其他公共汽车和出租车选择的提示。)”可知，Time Out这个杂志包含交通信息。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Healthy Food Guide部分中“I totally recommend it to everyone because it has lots of useful information about being healthy during your daily life.(我完全推荐给每个人，因为它有很多关于在日常生活中保持健康的有用信息。)”可知，作者推荐《健康食物指南》帮助读者在日常生活中保持健康。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了作者最喜爱的四个健身杂志。再分析四个选择项可知，本文很可能来自一个网站。故选B项。 B 71 years after starting college, a 90-year-old woman, Joyce Viola DeFauw, was graduating this year. She first entered college in 1951, studying early education, and later, home economics. She left school after three and a half years due to marriage. The mom of nine, who is now also a grandmother to 17 and great-grandmother to 26, was busy through the years but never forgot about college.“I must have told the children that I wish I had finished back in the 1950s,” DeFauw recalled. “They suggested that I go back and I thought ‘Well, OK.’” Since the pandemic began in 2019, instead of walking to campus to attend classes, she did so behind a computer screen from her retirement home.“I needed a computer and they got one for me and so I’ve been able to use it and enjoy it.” DeFauw re-entered Northern Illinois University (NIU) in August 2019 and began to take online courses toward a bachelor’s degree (学士学位) in general studies. Although there were times when she struggled with the courses and even thought about giving up, DeFauw kept doing schoolwork almost every day. “We get to exchange ideas and things through the computer and I’ve had wonderful instructors that guided me,” DeFauw said. “As far as the encouragement of everyone — my friends, my family and my teachers — I just can’t give up.” Three years later, she put on the cap and gown and received a Bachelor of General Studies degree from the university. DeFauw felt very happy and thankful for being able to achieve her big milestone. NIU President Dr. Lisa Freeman praised DeFauw as an “inspiration” to others. “DeFauw is a pioneer and now a Northern Illinois University graduate,” Freeman said. “She has beautifully shown that earning a degree is never late at any age. For anyone still looking to realize your dreams, just go for it. There’s so much that life offers, and you will miss out on if you don’t take advantage of it.” 4. How many majors has DeFauw studied at college? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four, 5. What do we know about DeFauw in paragraph 2? A. She was too weak to go back to study at college. B. She was a little regretful for restarting her college. C. She was forced to continue college by her family. D. She was supported by her family to continue studying. 6. Which words can best describe Joyce Viola DeFauw? A. Caring and patient. B. Determined and hard-working. C. Selfless and independent. D. Friendly and easy-going. 7. What did Lisa Freeman want to express by DeFauw’s story? A. All roads lead to Rome. B. Great minds think alike. C. There is no end to learning. D. Experience is the best teacher. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了阔别学校71年的Joyce Viola DeFauw返校继续完成她没有完成的学业，并且在她90岁高龄时获得了学士学位。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“She first entered college in 1951, studying early education, and later, home economics.(1951年，她首次进入大学，学习早期教育，后来又学习家政)”和第三段第一句“DeFauw re-entered Northern Illinois University (NIU) in August 2019 and began to take online courses toward a bachelor’s degree (学士学位) in general studies.(DeFauw于2019年8月重新进入北伊利诺伊大学(NIU)，并开始学习普通研究学士学位的在线课程)”可知，她共读了三门专业。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“‘I must have told the children that I wish I had finished back in the 1950s,’ DeFauw recalled.(“我一定告诉孩子们，我希望我能在20世纪50年代就完成，”DeFauw回忆道)”和最后一句“I needed a computer and they got one for me and so I’ve been able to use it and enjoy it.(我需要一台电脑，他们给了我一台，所以我可以使用它，享受它)”可知，她的家人建议她重新回去学习，并且帮她购买了电脑上网课。由此可知，她得到了家人的支持。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Although there were times when she struggled with the courses and even thought about giving up, DeFauw kept doing schoolwork almost every day.(虽然有时候课程很难，但Joyce Viola DeFauw不放弃，她几乎每天都坚持做学校作业)”可知，她意志坚定并且勤奋努力。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Lisa Freeman的话“She has beautifully shown that earning a degree is never late at any age. For anyone still looking to realize your dreams, just go for it. There’s so much that life offers, and you will miss out on if you don’t take advantage of it.(她完美地证明了在任何年龄获得学位都不会晚。对于那些还想实现梦想的人来说，尽管去做吧。生活给予你的东西太多了，如果你不好好利用，你就会错过很多)”可知，她想表达的意思是学习是没有止境的。故选C。 C Big Basin Redwoods State Park is recovering after a natural disaster—fires heavily damaged California’s oldest protected natural area. Lightning storms caused more than 650 fires in Northern California. But during a guided visit recently, life was hopefully reappearing on blackened redwood trees. Small flowers stood out on the burned land. The big park used to have about 1 million visitors a year. But one year ago, many parts of the park burned for 24 hours. More than 100 structures were sabotaged, including the main part of the historic park, shelters, picnic tables and more. Many bridges were gone, too. In some places, roots are still smoking, leaving dangerous underground areas. Repair experts have been trying to identify materials and waste that need to be removed. In many ways, the park does not look much different than it did soon after fires. Most of the ancient redwoods have survived. Astonishingly, the trees are about 2, 000 years old and among the tallest living things on Earth. The next 8 to 10 months will be spent cleaning up the park. It will be up to a year before the public can safely use the paths beyond a small coastal area. Environmentalists have urged quick action because state officials are currently providing funds for wildfire recovery efforts and new building projects. This change provides a rare chance to get more money for public lands. Barth is the director of Sempervirens Fund. That group started an effort in 1900 to pro-tect 15.5 square kilometers of redwood forest that is now in the center of Big Basin. “When Big Basin was set up, it was a sign of hope for the state park’s system,” she said. Barth added, “In this fire and rebirth, you have an opportunity again.” Redwoods are naturally fire-resistant (防火的). In old-growth forests, most trees have burn marks dating back hundreds of years. 8. What does the author feel about the recovery of the park? A. Hopeful. B. Anxious. C. Curious. D. Doubtful. 9. What does the underlined word “sabotaged” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Rebuilt. B. Copied. C. Protected. D. Destroyed. 10. What do we know about the redwoods? A. They are amazingly tall. B. They have a short history. C. Few of them have survived. D. Most of them have no burn marks. 11. What did Barth think of building Big Basin? A. It was for funds. B. It was effortless. C. It was praiseworthy. D. It was against nature. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了大盆地红杉国家森林在一场自然灾害后正在恢复，幸运的是，大多数古老的红杉都幸存了下来。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“But during a guided visit recently, life was reappearing on blackened red wood trees. Small flowers stood out on the burned land. (但在最近一次有导游陪同的参观中，生命在发黑的红色木材树上重新出现。小花在烧焦的土地上格外显眼)”可推断，作者对于红杉公园的恢复充满希望。故选A。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“But one year ago, many parts of the park burned for 24 hours. (但是一年前，公园的许多地方燃烧了24小时)”可知，该公园多处地方遭遇了火灾；再根据划线单词下一句“Many bridges were gone, too. (许多桥也被毁了)”可知，划线单词sabotaged有“遭到破坏”的意思，与destroyed同义。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Astonishingly, the trees are about 2, 000 years old and among the tallest living things on Earth. (令人惊讶的是，这些树大约有2000年的历史，是地球上最高的生物之一)”可知，红杉非常高。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的““When Big Basin was set up, it was a sign of hope for the state park’s system, " she said. Barth added, “In this fire and rebirth, you have an opportunity again. ” (她说：“当Big Basin建立时，它是国家公园系统希望的标志。”Barth补充道：“在这场大火和重生中，你又有了一次机会。”)”可知，Barth认为建立Big Basin是国家公园系统的希望，因此，他认为这是值得表扬的。故选C。 D A company says its team has created a new powerful supercomputer that is expected to be the world’s fastest when completed later this year. Recently, the company has announced the computer will be used to create better artificial intelligence(AI) models and improve operations that process huge amounts of data. Supercomputers are made up of hundreds or thousands of powerful machines. They work together to perform difficult operations that are not possible with normal computing systems. The company’s supercomputer is currently operating. The company calls it the AI Research Super Cluster, or RSC in a statement. It says RSC will help the company’s AI researchers build better AI models that can learn from plenty of examples. The company does not provide information on where the computer is kept or how much money is being spent to build it. An AI system can be trained to recognize different kinds of contents and perform actions examining huge amounts of data. Such systems require very powerful computers. The company says its supercomputer will be able to process written information, images and videos that are in hundreds of different languages. It specially mentions the computing system can process images and video up to 20 times faster than current systems. The company is expected to use the system for its services. The company believes RSC is currently one of the world’s five fastest supercomputers It says RSC will become the fastest when fully operating. In addition, the company hopes RSC will help in the development of completely new Al systems. One example is a planned tool that will permit real-time voice translations to large groups of people interacting in business or social situations. Such an operation fits with the company’s stated goal of developing technologies to be used in a future “metaverse” which is a term used to describe a non-physical world in which people interact through different kinds of digital technologies. 12. What can we learn about the supercomputer? A. It may make cooperation impossible. B. It may perform well in operating data. C. It has replaced normal computing systers. D. It has become the world’s fastest computer. 13. Which of the following is clear about the supercomputer? A. Where it is kept. B. How much it costs. C. What it is used to do. D. When it will be put into use. 14. What does the company stress about the supercomputer in paragraph 4? A. Its video quality. B. Its single language. C. Its developmental process. D. Its operating speed. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. A New Supercomputer Is on the Way B. A Supercomputer Brings Business Benefits C. A Supercomputer Controls a Non physical World D. A Powerful Supercomputer Permits Voice Translations 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的强大的超级计算机即将问世，将成为世界上最快的超级计算机。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Recently, the company has announced the computer will be used to create better artificial intelligence(AI) models and improve operations that process huge amounts of data. (最近，该公司宣布，这款计算机将被用于创建更好的人工智能（AI）模型，并改善处理大量数据的操作。)”和第三段“An AI system can be trained to recognize different kinds of contents and perform actions examining huge amounts of data. Such systems require very powerful computers. (人工智能系统可以通过训练来识别不同类型的内容，并对大量数据进行检查。这样的系统需要非常强大的计算机。)”可知，超级计算机在运行数据上可能表现良好。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A company says its team has created a new powerful supercomputer that is expected to be the world's fastest when completed later this year.(一家公司表示，其团队已经创造了一种新的强大的超级计算机，预计今年晚些时候完成时将成为世界上最快的超级计算机。)”、第三段“The company does not provide information on where the computer is kept or how much money is being spent to build it. (该公司没有提供电脑存放在哪里的信息，也没有提供建造它花了多少钱的信息。)”和第四段“The company says its supercomputer will be able to process written information, images and videos that are in hundreds of different languages. (该公司表示，其超级计算机将能够处理数百种不同语言的书面信息、图像和视频。)”可知，关于超级计算机，它被用来做什么是最明确的。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It specially mentions the computing system can process images and video up to 20 times faster than current systems. The company is expected to use the system for its services. The company believes RSC is currently one of the world’s five fastest supercomputers It says RSC will become the fastest when fully operating. (该公司特别提到，该计算系统处理图像和视频的速度比现有系统快20倍。预计该公司将在其服务中使用该系统。该公司认为，RSC目前是世界上最快的5台超级计算机之一。该公司表示，RSC全面运行后将成为最快的超级计算机。)”可知，该公司对超级计算机强调了其运行速度。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A company says its team has created a new powerful supercomputer that is expected to be the world's fastest when completed later this year.(一家公司表示，其团队已经创造了一种新的强大的超级计算机，预计今年晚些时候完成时将成为世界上最快的超级计算机。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种新的强大的超级计算机即将问世，将成为世界上最快的超级计算机。所以“A New Supercomputer Is on the Way(一台新的超级计算机即将问世)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Appear Outgoing in a Conversation? Some people seem naturally outgoing when chatting with others,while others find it hard to make it. Here are some tips to help you appear outgoing in a conversation. Make eye contact. If you’re in a social situation,such as at a party, try to make eye con- tact with the other people there. Once you’ve established eye contact, give the other person a friendly smile. ____16____ If the person does not respond or does not expect to be approached, let them go their way. Part of being outgoing is knowing when and where to approach others and when to keep to yourself. Ask some open-ended questions. ____17____ It’s easier to start up a chat with someone new if you invite them to share about themselves.If you’ve already exchanged eye contact and smiles with someone,and you’re close by,start off with a question. Here are some ideas:How do you like that book or magazine? What is your favorite thing to do around here? ____18____ You might see some of the same people every day, but never acknowledge(致意) them. To become outgoing,it is important to start acknowledging the people around you more often. The next time you order a coffee or check out at the grocery store, smile at the person helping you and say“thank you” .This small act will help you become more comforta- ble interacting with others. ____19____ Talk to everyone.After you become a bit more comfortable talking to people you know, try talking to new people as you go through your day. ____20____ But the more you approach people and get comfortable with making conversation,the easier it will become. A. Say thank you in public as much as possible. B. Remember that they serve hundreds of people a day. C. If the person smiles back at you, then go over to them. D. It will probably make the other person’s day a little brighter. E. At first,you might feel uncomfortable talking with strangers. F. These questions invite others to respond with more than a“yes”or“no” . G. Keep in mind that this approach doesn’t always work well in some situations. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帮助你在谈话中显得外向的四种方法。 【16题详解】 上文“Once you’ve established eye contact, give the other person a friendly smile.(一旦你们建立了眼神交流，给对方一个友好的微笑。)”提到了友好的微笑，C项中的smiles back是关键词与上文的a friendly smile呼应，同时与下文“If the person doesnot respond or does not expect to be approached(如果这个人没有回应或不希望被接近)”构成对比关系，所以C选项“如果那个人对你微笑，那就走过去。”符合语境。故选C项。 【17题详解】 上文“Ask some open-ended questions.(问一些开放式的问题。)”提到了问问题，F项中questions是关键词，与上文呼应，构成顺承关系，所以F选项“这些问题要求别人的回答不仅仅是“是”或“不是”。”符合语境。故选F项。 【18题详解】 下文“You might see some of the same people every day, but never acknowledge(致意) them.(你可能每天都见到同样的一些人，但从不向他们致意。)”和“The next time you order a coffee or check out at the grocery store, smile at the person helping you and say“thank you” .(下次你点咖啡或在杂货店结账时，微笑着对帮助你的人说“谢谢”。)”提到了向周边的人致意和表达感谢，A项中thank you是关键词，与下文的acknowledge和thank you呼应，所以A选项“尽可能在公共场合说谢谢。”能概括下文内容，符合语境。故选A项。 【19题详解】 上文“This small act will help you become more comforta- ble interacting with others.(这个小小的举动将帮助你在与他人交往时变得更加自如。)”提到了向身边的人表达感谢的益处，D项中it是关键词，指代上文的This small act，所以D选项“这可能会让对方的一天变得更加光明。”承接上文，符合语境，故选D项。 【20题详解】 上文“After you become a bit more comfortable talking to people you know, try talking to new people as you go through your day.(当你和你认识的人交谈变得更加自如之后，在你的一天中试着和新的人交谈。)”提到了和新人交谈，E项中strangers是关键词，与上文new people呼应，所以E选项“一开始，你可能会觉得和陌生人说话不舒服。”承接上文，符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Annie is a middle school student from South Derbyshire. Recently she was praised for____21____￡3,800 she had found in an envelope lying in a____22____car park. Last Sunday morning, Annie finished shopping. She was walking through the car park of Morrisons in Swadlincote when she saw an item. She____23____the item for a balloon, but it was actually an envelope. As she____24____ over it with her trolley (手推车), the envelope suddenly burst under the weight. To her surprise, she found a large amount of money. She picked it up and immediately____25____it to Derbyshire police. The money was____26____returned right after the____27____came forward to claim it. Later, policemen from the Mercia Safer Neighbourhood Team visited____28____Annie to hand her a note of____29____from Derbyshire police. They also brought her flowers and a box of chocolates. She was given some______30______, but she directly refused the rewards. ______31______to the visit from the police, Annie smiled,“When I saw much money burst out of the envelope, I felt amazed. I thought the one who______32______it must feel anxious. I only did the right thing.” Officer Bob______33______Annie for her actions. He said, “Words cannot describe Annie. She is a truly______34______girl who deserves the thanks and praise of the whole community. We all should learn the quality of______35______from her.” 21. A. handing in B. getting in C. applying for D. hunting for 22. A. company B. supermarket C. factory D. police 23. A. admitted B. returned C. mistook D. identified 24. A. looked B. discussed C. took D. ran 25. A. donated B. reported C. paid D. lent 26. A. hardly B. hopelessly C. safely D. equally 27. A. owner B. giver C. partner D. competitor 28. A. hardworking B. outgoing C. absent minded D. warm-hearted 29. A. aid B. thanks C. invitation D. efforts 30. A. concern B. documents C. money D. goods 31. A. Responding B. Turning C. Keeping D. Seeing 32. A. delivered B. picked C. found D. lost 33. A. checked B. admired C. sheltered D. affected 34. A. creative B. terrible C. amazing D. awkward 35. A. honesty B. courage C. responsibility D. patience 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了中学生Annie在意外捡到了装满钱的信封后诚实地归还了这一大笔钱并受到了高度表扬的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近她因上交了在超市停车场发现的装有3800英镑的信封而受到了表扬。A. handing in上交；B. getting in进入；C. applying for申请；D. hunting for打猎。根据“policemen from the Mercia Safer Neighbourhood Team visited Annie”及“girl who deserves the thanks and praise of the whole community.”可知，警察拜访了Annie，并认为她的行为值得表扬。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近她因上交了在超市停车场发现的装有3800英镑的信封而受到了表扬。A. company公司；B. supermarket超市；C. factory工厂；D. police警局。根据“Last Sunday morning, Annie finished shopping. She was walking through the car park of Morrisons in Swadlincote when she saw an item.”可知，她是在购物结束后穿过超市停车场才看到地面有一个东西。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她误以为那个东西是个气球，但实际上是一个信封。A. admitted承认；B. returned返回；C. mistook错认；D. identified识别。根据“but it was actually an envelope.”可知，她错误地以为地上的信封是气球。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她用手推车碾过它时，信封在重压下突然爆裂。A. looked看；B. discussed讨论；C. took带着；D. ran跑。根据“the envelope suddenly burst under the weight.”可知，她应是用手推车碾压了它，它才爆开的。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她捡起了它然后立即将它交给了Derbyshire的警局。A. donated捐赠；B. reported汇报；C. paid支付；D. lent借。根据上文可知，她是将信封交到了警局。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这笔钱在失主前来认领时被安全地还回去了。A. hardly几乎不；B. hopelessly绝望地；C. safely安全地；D. equally平等地。根据后文“girl who deserves the thanks and praise of the whole community”可知，Annie因归还信封而受到表扬，因此这笔钱是被安全地还了回去。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这笔钱在失主前来认领时被安全地还回去了。A. owner主人；B. giver给予者；C. partner伙伴；D. competitor竞争者。根据前文可知，Annie是在停车场捡到了这个信封，因此应是失主前来认领。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随后，来自Mercia Safer Neighbourhood Team的警察拜访了热心的Annie并给了她一封来自Derbyshire警局的感谢信。A. hardworking勤奋的；B. outgoing外向的；C. absent minded缺乏思考的；D. warm-hearted热心的。根据Annie归还信封这件事可知，Annie的行为是十分热心的。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随后，来自Mercia Safer Neighbourhood Team的警察拜访了热心的Annie并给了她一封来自Derbyshire警局的感谢信。A. aid帮助；B. thanks感谢；C. invitation邀请；D. efforts努力。根据后文“girl who deserves the thanks and praise of the whole community”可知，Annie受到了表扬，因此应是收到了警局的感谢信。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她也被给了一些钱，但她直接拒绝了这些奖赏。A. concern关心；B. documents文件；C. money钱；D. goods货品。根据“They also brought her flowers and a box of chocolates.”可知，他们也为她带来了鲜花和一盒巧克力，因此，这里也应是他们带来的奖励。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：面对来自警局的访问，Annie微笑着回答，“当我看到这么多的钱从信封里爆出来的时候，我很震惊。我认为丢了这些钱的人一定感到很着急，我只是做了正确的事情。”A. Responding回应；B. Turning转向；C. Keeping保持；D. Seeing看见。根据本句话中的双引号可知，Annie是对此作出了回应。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：面对来自警局的访问，Annie微笑着回答，“当我看到这么多的钱从信封里爆出来的时候，我很震惊。我认为丢了这些钱的人一定感到很着急，我只是做了正确的事情。”A. delivered传送；B. picked选择；C. found发现；D. lost丢失。根据前文可知，有失主前来认领，因此是丢了信封的人。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bob警官很钦佩Annie的行为。A. checked检查；B. admired钦佩；C. sheltered遮挡；D. affected影响。根据前文他们给Annie带来了很多奖励可知，Bob警官应是佩服Annie的做法。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是一个真正了不起的女孩，值得整个社区的感谢和赞扬。A. creative有创造力的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. amazing了不起的，令人惊讶的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据后文“girl who deserves the thanks and praise of the whole community.”可知，此处应是赞赏了Annie归还钱的行为。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们所有人都应该学习她身上这种诚实的品质。A. honesty诚实；B. courage勇气；C. responsibility责任；D. patience耐心。根据前文可知，Annie归还信封的这个举动是一种诚实的品质。故选A。 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese language is becoming more and more popular____36____young Russians in Russia Far East, says Liu Congying, director of the Confucius Institute of the Far Eastern Federal University. The number of students who enroll (登记) at the Confucius Institute____37____(be) obviously becoming lager nowadays. According to a Russia’s job search website, Chinese is the____38____(two) most popular foreign language only after English in Russia, ____39____means the Chinese language is playing an important part in applying for jobs in the fields such as trade, translation and sales. The increase in need for Chinese-speaking talents____40____(see) between Russia and China. “The need for Chinese-speaking talents grows____41____(rapid) in the fields of economy, science and technology,” Liu said at____42____Chinese language learning -related activity on Thursday. In the first eight months, two-way trade between the Russia Far Eastern region and China shot up to an____43____(amaze) amount. Trade between Primorsky Krai, of which Vladivostok is the capital city, and China increased by 31 percent to more than $5 billion in the first three quarters of this year. The increasing need for Chinese speaking workforce also pushed more university students____44____(attend) Chinese classes. “In total,” Liu said,“the Confucius Institute has trained more than 20 ,000 Russian students since_____45_____(it) start more than 20 years ago.” 【答案】36. with##among 37. is 38. second 39. which 40. has been seen 41. rapidly 42. a 43. amazing 44. to attend 45. its 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在俄罗斯远东地区，汉语越来越受到俄罗斯年轻人的欢迎。由于对讲中文劳动力的需求日益增长，也促使越来越多的大学生参加中文课程。 【36题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：远东联邦大学孔子学院院长刘聪颖说，在俄罗斯远东地区，汉语越来越受到俄罗斯年轻人的欢迎。be popular with/among“受……欢迎”，是固定搭配。故填with/among。 【37题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，孔子学院的招生人数明显增多。因表示的是一般事实，要用一般现在时，主语The number of意为“……数目”，表示单数概念，be动词用is。故填is。 【38题详解】 考查序数词。句意：据俄罗斯一家求职网站称，在俄罗斯，汉语是仅次于英语的第二大外语，这意味着汉语在贸易、翻译和销售等领域的求职中发挥着重要作用。根据定冠词the和形容词最高级most popular可知，要用序数词second修饰形容词最高级。故填second。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：据俄罗斯一家求职网站称，在俄罗斯，汉语是仅次于英语的第二大外语，这意味着汉语在贸易、翻译和销售等领域的求职中发挥着重要作用。先行词是前面的句子，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，指事，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：俄罗斯和中国对说汉语人才的需求有所增加。强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果或影响，用现在完成时，主语increase与see之间是动宾关系，要用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语increase表示单数概念，助动词用has。故填has been seen。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：经济、科技等领域对汉语人才的需求迅速增长。grows是动词，要用副词形式rapidly修饰。故填rapidly。 【42题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：刘在周四的汉语学习相关活动中说道。activity是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a/an表示泛指，因Chinese读音以发辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：今年前8个月，俄罗斯远东地区与中国的双向贸易增长惊人。现在分词转换的形容词amazing常常修饰事物，作定语。故填amazing。 【44题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：对讲中文劳动力的需求日益增长，也促使越来越多的大学生参加中文课程。push sb.to do sth.“逼迫某人去做某事”，是固定搭配。用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to attend。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：孔子学院成立20多年来，已为俄罗斯培养2万多名学生。start是名词，要用形容词性物主代词its作定语修饰。故填its。 第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，4月22日世界地球日将至，针对同学们在日常生活中浪费食物、电、和水这一现象，你校将发起“节能减耗，绿色校园（Saving Energy, Green School）”的活动，请你代表学生会写一则倡议书，发表在校英文报上。内容包括： 1.倡议原因和目的； 2.倡议内容； 3.呼吁参加。 注意：1.词数为100词左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Saving Energy, Green School Dear fellow students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】Saving Energy, Green School Dear friends, In response to the phenomenon that we students waste too much food, electricity and water every day, our school will launch the Saving Energy, Green School activity, calling on us to reduce waste. It’s vital to take less food if you don’t like eating it. Meanwhile, forming the habit of turning off the lights before leaving is of great benefit. Besides, water is our valuable energy, without which we can’t live. Thus, we should learn to save energy in our daily life. Let’s join hands and take action immediately. Our joint efforts will surely make a great difference to our school! The Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面要求考生就学校即将发起“节能减耗，绿色校园（Saving Energy, Green School）”的活动，写一则倡议书。 【详解】1.词汇积累 呼吁：call on→appeal to 喜欢：like→be fond of 发动：launch → initiate 重要的：vital → essential 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：It’s vital to take less food if you don’t like eating it. 拓展句：It’s vital that we (should) take less food if we don’t like eating it. 【点睛】[高分句型1] In response to the phenomenon that we students waste too much food, electricity and water every day, our school will launch the Saving Energy, Green School activity, calling on us to reduce waste. (运用了that引导的同位语从句和现在分词短语作状语) [高分句型2] Besides, water is our valuable energy, without which we can’t live. (运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A small boy was packing his school bag in his room, a room filled with books. Many were novels and some were short stories; many were new and some were yellowed with age; many were detective stories and some were fairy tales. Suddenly, there was a knock on the door. The small boy called Frank turned his wheelchair (轮椅) to his right and slowly opened the door. As usual it was his mom, who wanted Frank to get ready for school. Frank had his breakfast, said goodbye to his mom and started his travel to the school in his wheelchair. Frank had lost his leg when he was eight in an accident. He had to spend the rest of the life in the wheelchair. But the accident did not take away his trust in life, and he wanted to be a writer. His mother also supported his dream. Frank had not wanted to go to the school for the handicapped (残疾人). So he had joined an ordinary school. On the way to school, he met his loving and kind-hearted friend, Lawrence. Lawrence wheeled his friend quickly and talked with him happily. He told Lawrence that there would be a story competition next week. Lawrence encouraged him to take part in it. Lawrence said, “Trust yourself. You can make it!” They reached the school in thirty minutes. Lawrence said bye to Frank and they both went to their classes. Slowly days passed, and the Formative Exams started. They ended within a week. “Frank, the score is 100,”said the class teacher cheerfully. Frank was very happy because he had scored full marks. He wheeled his chair and again met Lawrence on the way. This time both stopped on the side and Lawrence said, “Try to take part in the story competition.” “OK, thank you, Lawrence,” said Frank excitedly. He rushed home, and wrote something on a piece of paper. His mom was very happy to see her son cheerful and excited. Actually he was going to write a short story to take part in the competition. But he didn’t know how to finish it. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, his mother entered and told him that Lawrence was coming. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As all the judges (评判员) read Frank’s story, they were amazed by his brilliance (才华). _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文: Just then, his mother entered and told him that Lawrence was coming. When Frank saw his mother and Lawrence, he told them what he thought about. He was afraid of not writing well and failure. They kept encouraging him and gave him courage. “Try your best!” they said. Lawrence gave some suggestions and turned to the local library to help him with a better story. Finally, with their help, and his own hard working, he finished his short story. He sent this story to the competition organizers. As all the judges (评判员) read Frank’s story, they were amazed by his brilliance (才华). The lines and story itself moved them. All the judges gave their best comments on it. Frank’s story won the first prize, and he became the best writer in the junior section. The moment he got the news, Frank went back home quickly and told his mother about it. “Congratulations, my dear. You are worth the success.” She hugged Frank tightly in her arms. Soon Lawrence and more people came to Frank’s house and cheered for Frank. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小男孩Frank因为一场车祸失去了一条腿而不得不坐轮椅，他热爱读书，想成为一名作家，他进了一所普通的学校而没有去残疾人学校，一天，他在去学校的路上遇到了他可爱而善良的朋友Lawrence，他告诉Lawrence下周将有一个故事比赛，Lawrence鼓励他参加，Frank在Formative Exams中得了100分，Lawrence又鼓励他参加故事比赛，Frank打算写一篇短篇小说来参加比赛，但他不知道如何完成它。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，他母亲进来了，告诉他Lawrence要来了。”可知，第一段可描写Lawrence如何帮助Frank创作故事。 ②由第二段首句内容“当所有的评委读到Frank的故事时，他们都对他的才华感到惊讶。”可知，第二段可描写Frank获奖及他们如何庆祝。 2.续写线索：Frank告诉Lawrence自己的想法——鼓励和帮助Frank——完成故事——获奖——庆祝 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①鼓励：encourage/hearten ②帮助：help sb. with/assist sb. with ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①害怕：be afraid of/be frightened of ②感动：move/touch 【点睛】[高分句型1] When Frank saw his mother and Lawrence, he told them what he thought about. (由when引导的时间状语从句和what引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] The moment he got the news, Frank went back home quickly and told his mother about it. (由the moment引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025——2026 学年度第二学期高一年级期中试卷 英语 答题前请认真阅读以下内容: 1. 本试卷共8页, 150分。考试时长120分钟。考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答, 在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分听力 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置, 听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How much should the man pay? A. £10. B. £20. C. £30. 2. What do we know about the man? A. He took interesting photos. B. He won three competitions. C. He has competition experience. 3. What did Rob do last night? A. He had a course. B. He played on stage. C. He watched a performance. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At a supermarket. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A class. B. A report. C. A project. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Pass the pepper. B. Cook some meat. C. Lay the table. 7. What will the woman get from the shelves? A. Soup bowls. B. Serving dishes. C. Wine glasses. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至9题。 8. What does the woman think of tomorrow's mountain biking? A. Easy. B. Challenging. C. Interesting. 9. What class will the man take tomorrow? A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 听下面一段对话, 回答第10至12题。 10. How does Julie describe the pain in her left knee? A. It has lessened. B. It comes and goes. C. It has gotten worse. 11. When did Julie first feel the pain? A. Three days ago. B. Three weeks ago. C. A month ago. 12. How did Julie manage the pain at first? A. She took medicine. B. She applied heat. C. She used ice. 听下面一段对话, 回答第13至16题. 13. What does the woman think is good for the man about the flat? A. Its size. B. Its location. C. Its equipment. 14. What is the normal monthly rent for flats in that area? A. £400. B. £450. C. £650. 15. Who might Mr. Brown be? A. The house owner. B. The house agent. C. The present renter. 16. What is the man dissatisfied with about the flat? A. The rent. B. The environment. C. The transport. 听下面一段独白, 回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is unnecessary during the event? A. Waterproof trousers. B. Jackets. C. Sports shoes. 18. What should the listeners do before cleaning? A. Pack their clothes. B. Collect equipment. C. Pick up drinks. 19. What are the listeners advised to do? A. Bring some plastic bags. B. Buy protective gloves. C. Take something to eat. 20. What can the listeners do right after the event? A. Have a picnic. B. Attend a party. C. Weigh the rubbish. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I like reading magazines, where I’ve learned so many useful tips about living. I’d like to share with you about my favorite magazines on fitness. Time Out It is a well-known magazine and it’s free in my city. I got a copy of the magazine when I was in London, and I discovered new restaurants, galleries, museums and events. This magazine has various information about London. For example, it gives you the events that are hap-pening near you. It gives you tips for the railway stations and other bus and taxi choices. Women’s Health Women’s Health has a unique content, You can find various interesting information about healthy living or exercises you can do at home. I also love the writers because they explain every topic in detail to help you better understand the biological articles. La Cucina Italiana If you love cooking Italian food, this magazine is for you! It has lots of recipes and also people’s comments on restaurants. You can also find popular restaurants near you in this magazine. I’ve also read articles written by famous cooks from my city. Healthy Food Guide I totally recommend it to everyone because it has lots of useful information about being healthy during your daily life. In this magazine, you can find articles about food you often eat. If you’re searching for new diets, this magazine gives you all’the information. This is my Internet post today. If you want to learn more healthy living, you can follow my posts. 1. Which of the following covers transportation information? A. Time Out. B. Women’s Health. C. La Cucina Italiana. D. Healthy Food Guide. 2. Why does the author recommend Healthy Food Guide? A. To guide readers to cook meals. B. To remind readers of the importance of exercise. C. To help readers keep healthy in everyday life. D. To tell readers about the comments on restaurants. 3. Where can we probably find the text? A. Ina textbook. B. On a website. C. In a travel brochure. D. On an advertising poster. B 71 years after starting college, a 90-year-old woman, Joyce Viola DeFauw, was graduating this year. She first entered college in 1951, studying early education, and later, home economics. She left school after three and a half years due to marriage. The mom of nine, who is now also a grandmother to 17 and great-grandmother to 26, was busy through the years but never forgot about college.“I must have told the children that I wish I had finished back in the 1950s,” DeFauw recalled. “They suggested that I go back and I thought ‘Well, OK.’” Since the pandemic began in 2019, instead of walking to campus to attend classes, she did so behind a computer screen from her retirement home.“I needed a computer and they got one for me and so I’ve been able to use it and enjoy it.” DeFauw re-entered Northern Illinois University (NIU) in August 2019 and began to take online courses toward a bachelor’s degree (学士学位) in general studies. Although there were times when she struggled with the courses and even thought about giving up, DeFauw kept doing schoolwork almost every day. “We get to exchange ideas and things through the computer and I’ve had wonderful instructors that guided me,” DeFauw said. “As far as the encouragement of everyone — my friends, my family and my teachers — I just can’t give up.” Three years later, she put on the cap and gown and received a Bachelor of General Studies degree from the university. DeFauw felt very happy and thankful for being able to achieve her big milestone. NIU President Dr. Lisa Freeman praised DeFauw as an “inspiration” to others. “DeFauw is a pioneer and now a Northern Illinois University graduate,” Freeman said. “She has beautifully shown that earning a degree is never late at any age. For anyone still looking to realize your dreams, just go for it. There’s so much that life offers, and you will miss out on if you don’t take advantage of it.” 4. How many majors has DeFauw studied at college? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four, 5. What do we know about DeFauw in paragraph 2? A. She was too weak to go back to study at college. B. She was a little regretful for restarting her college. C. She was forced to continue college by her family. D. She was supported by her family to continue studying. 6. Which words can best describe Joyce Viola DeFauw? A. Caring and patient. B. Determined and hard-working. C. Selfless and independent. D. Friendly and easy-going. 7. What did Lisa Freeman want to express by DeFauw’s story? A. All roads lead to Rome. B. Great minds think alike. C. There is no end to learning. D. Experience is the best teacher. C Big Basin Redwoods State Park is recovering after a natural disaster—fires heavily damaged California’s oldest protected natural area. Lightning storms caused more than 650 fires in Northern California. But during a guided visit recently, life was hopefully reappearing on blackened redwood trees. Small flowers stood out on the burned land. The big park used to have about 1 million visitors a year. But one year ago, many parts of the park burned for 24 hours. More than 100 structures were sabotaged, including the main part of the historic park, shelters, picnic tables and more. Many bridges were gone, too. In some places, roots are still smoking, leaving dangerous underground areas. Repair experts have been trying to identify materials and waste that need to be removed. In many ways, the park does not look much different than it did soon after fires. Most of the ancient redwoods have survived. Astonishingly, the trees are about 2, 000 years old and among the tallest living things on Earth. The next 8 to 10 months will be spent cleaning up the park. It will be up to a year before the public can safely use the paths beyond a small coastal area. Environmentalists have urged quick action because state officials are currently providing funds for wildfire recovery efforts and new building projects. This change provides a rare chance to get more money for public lands. Barth is the director of Sempervirens Fund. That group started an effort in 1900 to pro-tect 15.5 square kilometers of redwood forest that is now in the center of Big Basin. “When Big Basin was set up, it was a sign of hope for the state park’s system,” she said. Barth added, “In this fire and rebirth, you have an opportunity again.” Redwoods are naturally fire-resistant (防火的). In old-growth forests, most trees have burn marks dating back hundreds of years. 8. What does the author feel about the recovery of the park? A. Hopeful. B. Anxious. C. Curious. D. Doubtful. 9. What does the underlined word “sabotaged” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Rebuilt. B. Copied. C. Protected. D. Destroyed. 10. What do we know about the redwoods? A. They are amazingly tall. B. They have a short history. C. Few of them have survived. D. Most of them have no burn marks. 11. What did Barth think of building Big Basin? A. It was for funds. B. It was effortless. C. It was praiseworthy. D. It was against nature. D A company says its team has created a new powerful supercomputer that is expected to be the world’s fastest when completed later this year. Recently, the company has announced the computer will be used to create better artificial intelligence(AI) models and improve operations that process huge amounts of data. Supercomputers are made up of hundreds or thousands of powerful machines. They work together to perform difficult operations that are not possible with normal computing systems. The company’s supercomputer is currently operating. The company calls it the AI Research Super Cluster, or RSC in a statement. It says RSC will help the company’s AI researchers build better AI models that can learn from plenty of examples. The company does not provide information on where the computer is kept or how much money is being spent to build it. An AI system can be trained to recognize different kinds of contents and perform actions examining huge amounts of data. Such systems require very powerful computers. The company says its supercomputer will be able to process written information, images and videos that are in hundreds of different languages. It specially mentions the computing system can process images and video up to 20 times faster than current systems. The company is expected to use the system for its services. The company believes RSC is currently one of the world’s five fastest supercomputers It says RSC will become the fastest when fully operating. In addition, the company hopes RSC will help in the development of completely new Al systems. One example is a planned tool that will permit real-time voice translations to large groups of people interacting in business or social situations. Such an operation fits with the company’s stated goal of developing technologies to be used in a future “metaverse” which is a term used to describe a non-physical world in which people interact through different kinds of digital technologies. 12. What can we learn about the supercomputer? A. It may make cooperation impossible. B. It may perform well in operating data. C. It has replaced normal computing systers. D. It has become the world’s fastest computer. 13. Which of the following is clear about the supercomputer? A. Where it is kept. B. How much it costs. C. What it is used to do. D. When it will be put into use. 14. What does the company stress about the supercomputer in paragraph 4? A. Its video quality. B. Its single language. C. Its developmental process. D. Its operating speed. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. A New Supercomputer Is on the Way B. A Supercomputer Brings Business Benefits C. A Supercomputer Controls a Non physical World D. A Powerful Supercomputer Permits Voice Translations 第二节 (共5小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Appear Outgoing in a Conversation? Some people seem naturally outgoing when chatting with others,while others find it hard to make it. Here are some tips to help you appear outgoing in a conversation. Make eye contact. If you’re in a social situation,such as at a party, try to make eye con- tact with the other people there. Once you’ve established eye contact, give the other person a friendly smile. ____16____ If the person does not respond or does not expect to be approached, let them go their way. Part of being outgoing is knowing when and where to approach others and when to keep to yourself. Ask some open-ended questions. ____17____ It’s easier to start up a chat with someone new if you invite them to share about themselves.If you’ve already exchanged eye contact and smiles with someone,and you’re close by,start off with a question. Here are some ideas:How do you like that book or magazine? What is your favorite thing to do around here? ____18____ You might see some of the same people every day, but never acknowledge(致意) them. To become outgoing,it is important to start acknowledging the people around you more often. The next time you order a coffee or check out at the grocery store, smile at the person helping you and say“thank you” .This small act will help you become more comforta- ble interacting with others. ____19____ Talk to everyone.After you become a bit more comfortable talking to people you know, try talking to new people as you go through your day. ____20____ But the more you approach people and get comfortable with making conversation,the easier it will become. A. Say thank you in public as much as possible. B. Remember that they serve hundreds of people a day. C. If the person smiles back at you, then go over to them. D. It will probably make the other person’s day a little brighter. E. At first,you might feel uncomfortable talking with strangers. F. These questions invite others to respond with more than a“yes”or“no” . G. Keep in mind that this approach doesn’t always work well in some situations. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Annie is a middle school student from South Derbyshire. Recently she was praised for____21____￡3,800 she had found in an envelope lying in a____22____car park. Last Sunday morning, Annie finished shopping. She was walking through the car park of Morrisons in Swadlincote when she saw an item. She____23____the item for a balloon, but it was actually an envelope. As she____24____ over it with her trolley (手推车), the envelope suddenly burst under the weight. To her surprise, she found a large amount of money. She picked it up and immediately____25____it to Derbyshire police. The money was____26____returned right after the____27____came forward to claim it. Later, policemen from the Mercia Safer Neighbourhood Team visited____28____Annie to hand her a note of____29____from Derbyshire police. They also brought her flowers and a box of chocolates. She was given some______30______, but she directly refused the rewards. ______31______to the visit from the police, Annie smiled,“When I saw much money burst out of the envelope, I felt amazed. I thought the one who______32______it must feel anxious. I only did the right thing.” Officer Bob______33______Annie for her actions. He said, “Words cannot describe Annie. She is a truly______34______girl who deserves the thanks and praise of the whole community. We all should learn the quality of______35______from her.” 21. A. handing in B. getting in C. applying for D. hunting for 22. A. company B. supermarket C. factory D. police 23. A. admitted B. returned C. mistook D. identified 24. A. looked B. discussed C. took D. ran 25. A. donated B. reported C. paid D. lent 26. A. hardly B. hopelessly C. safely D. equally 27. A. owner B. giver C. partner D. competitor 28. A. hardworking B. outgoing C. absent minded D. warm-hearted 29. A. aid B. thanks C. invitation D. efforts 30. A. concern B. documents C. money D. goods 31. A. Responding B. Turning C. Keeping D. Seeing 32. A. delivered B. picked C. found D. lost 33. A. checked B. admired C. sheltered D. affected 34. A. creative B. terrible C. amazing D. awkward 35. A. honesty B. courage C. responsibility D. patience 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese language is becoming more and more popular____36____young Russians in Russia Far East, says Liu Congying, director of the Confucius Institute of the Far Eastern Federal University. The number of students who enroll (登记) at the Confucius Institute____37____(be) obviously becoming lager nowadays. According to a Russia’s job search website, Chinese is the____38____(two) most popular foreign language only after English in Russia, ____39____means the Chinese language is playing an important part in applying for jobs in the fields such as trade, translation and sales. The increase in need for Chinese-speaking talents____40____(see) between Russia and China. “The need for Chinese-speaking talents grows____41____(rapid) in the fields of economy, science and technology,” Liu said at____42____Chinese language learning -related activity on Thursday. In the first eight months, two-way trade between the Russia Far Eastern region and China shot up to an____43____(amaze) amount. Trade between Primorsky Krai, of which Vladivostok is the capital city, and China increased by 31 percent to more than $5 billion in the first three quarters of this year. The increasing need for Chinese speaking workforce also pushed more university students____44____(attend) Chinese classes. “In total,” Liu said,“the Confucius Institute has trained more than 20 ,000 Russian students since_____45_____(it) start more than 20 years ago.” 第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，4月22日世界地球日将至，针对同学们在日常生活中浪费食物、电、和水这一现象，你校将发起“节能减耗，绿色校园（Saving Energy, Green School）”的活动，请你代表学生会写一则倡议书，发表在校英文报上。内容包括： 1.倡议原因和目的； 2.倡议内容； 3.呼吁参加。 注意：1.词数为100词左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Saving Energy, Green School Dear fellow students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A small boy was packing his school bag in his room, a room filled with books. Many were novels and some were short stories; many were new and some were yellowed with age; many were detective stories and some were fairy tales. Suddenly, there was a knock on the door. The small boy called Frank turned his wheelchair (轮椅) to his right and slowly opened the door. As usual it was his mom, who wanted Frank to get ready for school. Frank had his breakfast, said goodbye to his mom and started his travel to the school in his wheelchair. Frank had lost his leg when he was eight in an accident. He had to spend the rest of the life in the wheelchair. But the accident did not take away his trust in life, and he wanted to be a writer. His mother also supported his dream. Frank had not wanted to go to the school for the handicapped (残疾人). So he had joined an ordinary school. On the way to school, he met his loving and kind-hearted friend, Lawrence. Lawrence wheeled his friend quickly and talked with him happily. He told Lawrence that there would be a story competition next week. Lawrence encouraged him to take part in it. Lawrence said, “Trust yourself. You can make it!” They reached the school in thirty minutes. Lawrence said bye to Frank and they both went to their classes. Slowly days passed, and the Formative Exams started. They ended within a week. “Frank, the score is 100,”said the class teacher cheerfully. Frank was very happy because he had scored full marks. He wheeled his chair and again met Lawrence on the way. This time both stopped on the side and Lawrence said, “Try to take part in the story competition.” “OK, thank you, Lawrence,” said Frank excitedly. He rushed home, and wrote something on a piece of paper. His mom was very happy to see her son cheerful and excited. Actually he was going to write a short story to take part in the competition. But he didn’t know how to finish it. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, his mother entered and told him that Lawrence was coming. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As all the judges (评判员) read Frank’s story, they were amazed by his brilliance (才华). _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $