Unit 6 See the world暑期自学课课文知识预习+巩固练习(导学案)-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语六年级上册

外研版（三起）新教材五年级上册暑期自学课 Unit 6 See the world课文知识预习+巩固练习 （附参考答案） 一 必会词汇 1. travel 旅行 2. traveller 旅行者 3. hometown 家乡 4. country 国家 5. culture 文化 6. cultural adj. 文化的 7. difference 差异；不同 8. Silk Road 丝绸之路 9. desert 沙漠 10. Zhang Qian 张骞 11. Marco Polo 马可·波罗 12. London 伦敦 13. tower 塔 14. bridge 桥 15. glass 玻璃 16. bicycle / bike 自行车 17. bottle 瓶子 18. surprise 惊喜；使惊讶 19. festival 节日 20. splash 泼（水） 21. taxi 出租车 22. front 前面 23. seat 座位 24. famous 著名的 二 重点短语 1. see the world 看世界 2. travel wheel 旅行转盘 3. the last holiday 上个假期 4. ride around the country 骑车环游国家 5. to my surprise 令我惊讶的是 6. Water-splashing Festival 泼水节 7. the Dai New Year 傣族新年 8. splash water on each other 互相泼水 9. bring good luck 带来好运 10. cultural differences 文化差异 11. travel on the Silk Road 在丝绸之路上旅行 12. huge deserts 巨大的沙漠 13. high mountains 高山 14. the opening of the Silk Road 丝绸之路的开辟 15. stay in China 待在中国 16. take sb around London 带某人游览伦敦 17. London Eye 伦敦眼 18. Big Ben 大本钟 19. Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫 20. Tower Bridge 塔桥 21. glass floor 玻璃地面 22. lots of bridges 许多桥 23. take many photos 拍很多照片 24. talk about your travel story 说说你的旅行故事 三 核心句型 1. —What a wonderful city it is! —How beautiful London is! ——多么棒的一座城市啊！ ——伦敦真美！ 2. Bobo put Lingling in the photos. Now she is here with us in London! 波波把玲玲P进照片里。现在她和我们一起来伦敦啦！ 3. It won’t be easy because China is so big! 这不会很容易，因为中国太大了！ 4. To my surprise, they also asked me to stay for lunch. 令我惊讶的是，他们还留我吃午饭。 5. To them, splashing water will bring good luck to others. 对他们来说，泼水会给别人带来好运。 6. Don’t worry — I can say, “Hello, can you help me, please?” 别担心——我可以说：“你好，请问能帮帮我吗？” 7. But the driver’s seat is on the left in the UK. 但是在英国，驾驶位在左边。 8. Differences make travelling interesting! 差异让旅行变得有趣！ 9. His trips helped the opening of the Silk Road. 他的出行促成了丝绸之路的开辟。 10. He was one of the first Europeans to visit China. 他是最早到访中国的欧洲人之一。 四 重难点突破 （一）语音知识 pl / pr 字母组合 发音 例词 pl /pl/ place 地方；play 玩；people 人们 pr /pr/ pretty 漂亮的；problem 难题；present 礼物 进阶训练一 选出与所给单词画线部分发音相同的一项。 ( )1. place A. pretty B. play C. problem ( )2. pretty A. people B. plate C. problem ( )3. play A. proud B. place C. price ( )4. problem A. plan B. plate C. pretty （二）感叹句 What / How 【课文原句】 What a wonderful city it is! How beautiful London is! 【句型结构】 What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 (+主语+谓语)! How + 形容词/副词 (+主语+谓语)! 进阶训练二 选词填空 What / How 1. ________ a cool museum! 2. ________ interesting! 3. ________ tall this dinosaur is! 4. ________ a long neck! 5. ________ big their feet are! （三）一般过去时（谈论过去旅行） 【课文原句】 Where did you go on your last holiday? I went to London last holiday. 【句型结构】 疑问：Where did + 主语 + go ...? 回答：主语 + went (go过去式) + 地点. 进阶训练三 单项选择 ( )1. —Where ____ you go last holiday? —I ____ to Beijing. A. did; go B. did; went C. do; went ( )2. He ____ to China in 1275. A. come B. comes C. came （四）固定短语 to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 【课文原句】 To my surprise, they also asked me to stay for lunch. 进阶训练四 选词填空 my / your 1. To ____ surprise, I met my old friend. 2. To ____ surprise, the food was very nice. （五）情态动词 can 表能力、请求帮助 【课文原句】 I can say, “Hello, can you help me, please?” 进阶训练五 单项选择 ( )1. —Can you help me? —Yes, I ____. A. can B. can’t C. am ( )2. I ____ speak Chinese, but they understood me. A. can B. couldn’t C. could 知识演练场 一、选出不同类的一项 ( )1. A. wonderful B. traveller C. travel ( )2. A. country B. hometown C. cultural ( )3. A. silk B. famous C. bridge ( )4. A. splash B. surprise C. beautiful ( )5. A. travel B. seat C. taxi 二、单项选择 ( )1. ________ a wonderful city London is! A. How B. What C. Where ( )2. —Where did you go ____ your last holiday? —I went to Xi’an. A. in B. on C. at ( )3. John will ____ around China by bike. A. ride B. rides C. rode ( )4. To ____ surprise, people in the house gave him water. A. he B. his C. him ( )5. People splash water ____ each other at the Water-splashing Festival. A. on B. in C. at ( )6. Marco Polo stayed ____ China for 17 years. A. in B. on C. at ( )7. Penny opened the front door of the taxi, but the driver’s seat is ____ the left in the UK. A. in B. on C. at ( )8. Differences ____ travelling interesting. A. make B. makes C. making ( )9. What ____ you know about Zhang Qian? A. do B. does C. did ( )10. Bobo put Lingling ____ the photos. A. in B. on C. at 三、选择合适的单词并用适当形式填空 travel, culture, surprise, famous, difference 1. Zhang Qian is a ________ ancient traveller. 2. ________ make every country special. 3. John likes ________ around big cities by bike. 4. To my ________, I learned many new things on the trip. 5. We can learn different ________ when we see the world. 四、根据提示补全句子 1. What a w________ city London is! 2. To my s________, they asked me for lunch. 3. W________ brings good luck to people in the Water-splashing Festival. 4. Marco P________ travelled along the Silk Road. 5. D________ make travelling interesting. 五、完形填空 Daming went to London with Sam and Amy. They saw many famous places. Bobo 1____ Lingling in all the photos, so Lingling felt she was there with them. John rode around China. One hot day, he lost his water bottle. He went to a house by the road 2____ help. He couldn’t speak Chinese, 3____ the people understood him. They gave him water and asked him 4____ lunch. To his surprise, Chinese people were so kind. He thought it was a special taste 5____ China. ( )1. A. put B. puts C. putting ( )2. A. for B. to C. with ( )3. A. and B. but C. or ( )4. A. stay B. to stay C. staying ( )5. A. of B. for C. at 六、选择恰当的句子，将序号填在横线上，使对话通顺完整 A. What did you visit there? B. Where did you go on your last holiday? C. What do you know about it? D. What a wonderful city! E. Can you tell me something about the Silk Road? Lucy: Hi! 1.____ Mike: I went to Xi’an. Lucy: 2.____ Mike: I visited many old places about the Silk Road. Lucy: 3.____ 4.____ Mike: Zhang Qian helped open it. Marco Polo also travelled on it. Lucy: 5.____ I want to visit it one day. 七、阅读理解 Zhang Qian and Marco Polo There were many great travellers in the past. In 138 BC, Zhang Qian travelled from Chang’an (today’s Xi’an) to the west. His trips took him across huge deserts and over high mountains. He learnt about different cultures, and his trips helped the opening of the Silk Road. Marco Polo was famous for travelling on the Silk Road. He was one of the first Europeans to visit China. He came to China in 1275 and stayed for 17 years. He wrote books about his exciting life in old China. ( )1. Where did Zhang Qian start his trip? A. London B. Chang’an C. Yunnan ( )2. What helped open the Silk Road? A. John’s bike trip B. Zhang Qian’s trips C. Marco Polo’s books ( )3. When did Marco Polo come to China? A. In 138 BC B. In 1275 C. For 17 years ( )4. How long did Marco Polo stay in China? A. 1275 years B. Seventeen years C. A few days ( )5. What did Marco Polo write about? A. His life in China B. The Water-splashing Festival C. London Tower Bridge 参考答案： 语音进阶训练一 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 句型进阶训练二 1.What 2. How 3.How 4.What 5. How 句型进阶训练三 1.B 2.C 句型进阶训练四 1.my 2.your 句型进阶训练五 1.A 2.B 知识演练场 一、选出不同类 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 二、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.A 三、单词适当形式填空 1.famous 2.Differences 3.travelling 4.surprise 5.cultures 四、补全单词 1.wonderful 2.surprise 3.Water 4.Polo 5.Differences 五、完形填空 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 六、补全对话 1.B 2.A 3.E 4.C 5.D 七、阅读理解 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $