Unit 2 Home sweet home 单元词汇变形及专项训练 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit2核心词汇变形，通过梯度化题型构建"基础词形-语境应用-综合拼写"的词汇能力训练体系，强化语言能力中的词汇理解与表达。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换|20题|直接考查词形变化（分词/名词/反义词等）|从单词基本形态切入，建立词形变化规则认知| |括号内填空|30题|语境中运用正确词形|连接词形与语法功能，实现词汇从认知到应用的过渡| |首字母填空|30题|结合首字母提示补全单词|强化词汇拼写与语境匹配能力，提升记忆提取效率| |汉语提示填空|40题|汉译英及词汇应用|整合词汇、语法与翻译，形成综合语言运用能力|

人教版八年级上册Unit2 Home sweet home词汇变形及专项训练 （共120分） 一、重点单词词性转换（共20分） 1. pack (v.打包) → ________ (现在分词) 2. sort (v.整理) → ________ (n.分类) 3. invite (v.邀请) → ________ (n.邀请) 4. arrive (v.到达) → ________ (n.到达) 5. add (v.添加) → ________ (n.添加物) 6. borrow (v.借入) → ________ (反义词：借出) 7. plan (v.计划) → ________ (过去式) 8. hunt (v.搜寻) → ________ (n.搜寻；狩猎) 9. die (v.死亡) → ________ (adj.无电的；死的) 10. note (n.笔记) → ________ (复数) 11.decorate (v.装饰) → ________ (n.装饰) 12. nod (v.点头) → ________ (现在分词) 13. write (v.写) → ________ (n.作家) 14. text (n.短信；文本) → ________ (复数) 15. describe (v.描述) → ________ (n.描述) 16. matter (n.事情) → ________ (复数) 17. fresh (adj.新鲜的) → ________ (adv.新鲜地) 18. smell (v.闻起来) → ________ (过去式) 19. joy (n.快乐) → ________ (adj.快乐的) 20. plate (n.盘子) → ________ (复数) 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（共30分） 1. We spend ten minutes ________ (pack) up our luggage before the journey. 2. She ________ (sort) all her old storybooks into different boxes yesterday afternoon. 3. Thanks for your warm ________ (invite) to your new apartment party. 4. The ________ (arrival) of my best friend made our community party full of joy. 5. Don’t forget ________ (add) some fresh fruit to the plate for the guests. 6. I often ________ (borrow) storybooks from my neighbour and never ________ (lend) mine out. 7. We ________ (plan) a treasure hunt game in the community block last weekend. 8. All kids love the ________ (hunt) game for small treasure in the balcony. 9. My phone is ________ (die), I can’t send text messages to invite my friends. 10. Take clear ________ (note) when you decorate the poster with scissors and glue. 11. Our ________ (community) centre provides tools to clean up rubbish for free. 12. There are piles of ________ (rubbish) on the balcony, we need to clean it up at once. 13. The long ________ (journey) to my grandma’s block made us tired but happy. 14. True friendship means ________ (share) joy and trouble with each other. 15. I am more ________ (familiar) with this apartment block than the new one. 16. He enjoys ________ (joke) with neighbours to make the community warm. 17. Look! He ________ (nod) to say hello to the writer across the street. 18. This famous ________ (write) will describe her new apartment in her text. 19. There are many short ________ (text) about home on the community board. 20. Her beautiful ________ (describe) of the decorated balcony moved all of us. 21. It doesn’t ________ (matter) where you live, home always brings you joy. 22. The bread smells ________ (freshly) and fills the whole living room with nice smell. 23. The cake ________ (smell) so sweet that all kids run to the kitchen. 24. We feel great ________ (joy) when we decorate our bedroom together. 25. We need lots of colourful ________ (decorate) for the balcony party. 26. She ________ (cover) the old table with a soft cloth last Sunday. 27. There are many cartoon ________ (poster) on the wall of the bedroom. 28. You need a pair of ________ (scissor) to cut the paper for decoration. 29. Please use the white ________ (glue) to stick the poster on the wall. 30. Several metal ________ (plate) are placed on the clean living room table. 三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空（共30分） 1. I am p________ up my luggage for the journey to my aunt’s apartment. 2. She s________ all her toys and books into different boxes yesterday. 3. Thank you for your i________ to your new home party this weekend. 4. The a________ of my cousin brought lots of joy to our family. 5. Remember to a________ some sugar to the fruit plate for guests. 6. I usually b________ magazines from my neighbour and never l________ mine. 7. We p________ a treasure hunt game in the community last Saturday. 8. All children like the fun h________ game in the balcony. 9. My mobile phone is d________, I can’t send texts to invite friends. 10. Take clear n________ when you make posters with glue and scissors. 11. Our c________ centre helps people clean up rubbish every Friday. 12. There is much r________ on the balcony, we must clean it up quickly. 13. The long j________ to the town block made us tired but excited. 14. Good friends always s________ their joy and worries together. 15. I am more f________ with this block than the new apartment area. 16. He likes j________ with neighbours to make our community warm. 17. Look! He is n________ to the famous writer by the living room. 18. This well-known w________ will d________ her sweet home in her text. 19. Many short t________ about home are on the community notice board. 20. Her wonderful d________ of the decorated balcony surprised everyone. 21. It never m________ where you stay, home brings you warm joy. 22. The bread smells f________ and fills the whole living room. 23. The sweet cake s________ great in the clean kitchen. 24. We get lots of j________ when we decorate our bedroom together. 25. We buy many colourful d________ for the balcony party. 26. She c________ the old desk with a cloth last Sunday morning. 27. Many cartoon p________ hang on the bedroom wall. 28. You need a pair of s________ to cut paper for decoration. 29. Use white g________ to stick your poster on the wall. 30. Several metal p________ lie on the tidy living room table. 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（共40分） 1. I keep ________ (打包) my luggage before every long_______（旅途). 2. She spent an hour ________ (整理) all her stationery boxes yesterday. 3. Thank you for your warm ________ (邀请) to your_______(新家派对). 4. The ________ (到达) of my cousin made our living room full of laughter. 5. Don’t forget to ________ (添加) some fruit onto the_______(盘子) for visitors. 6. I often ________ (借入) storybooks and never ________ (借出) my own books. 7. We ________ (计划) a fun_______(寻宝游戏) in our_______(社区) last weekend. 8. All kids enjoy the interesting ________ (搜寻) game on the_______(阳台). 9. My mobile phone is ________ (没电的), I can’t send texts to invite classmates. 10. Please take clear ________ (笔记) when you make posters with______________(剪刀和胶水). 11. Our community centre helps residents ________ (打扫干净) rubbish for free. 12. There is lots of ________ (垃圾) on the balcony, we need to tidy it up at once. 13. The long ________ (旅途) to the apartment block made us tired but happy. 14. True friends love to ________ (分享) happiness and trouble with each other. 15. I am much more ________ (熟悉的) with this_______街区 than the new one. 16. He likes to ________ (开玩笑) with neighbours to warm our_______(社区生活). 17. Look! He is ________ (点头) to greet the writer beside the_______(客厅). 18. This famous ________ (作家) will ________ (描述) her apartment in her text. 19. There are many short ________ (短信/短文) about home on_______(社区公告板). 20. Her wonderful ________ (描述) of decorating the balcony touched every guest. 21. It doesn’t ________ (要紧) where you live, home always gives you_______(快乐). 22. The baked bread smells ________ (新鲜地) in the clean_______(厨房). 23. The sweet cake ________ (闻起来) amazing after we decorate it. 24. We get plenty of ________ (快乐) when we decorate our_______(卧室) together. 25. We bought many beautiful ________ (装饰品) for balcony party. 26. She ________ (覆盖) the old desk with soft cloth last Sunday. 27. Lots of cartoon ________ (海报) are hung on the bedroom wall. 28. You need a pair of ________ (剪刀) to cut paper for________(装饰). 29. Please use white ________ (胶水) to stick your poster on the wall. 30. Several metal ________ (盘子) are placed neatly on living room . 31. We need to ________ (收拾行李) before leaving for the________(旅途). 32. Please ________ (挂起) your coat on the balcony hook. 33. Don’t ________ (把…加到) too much sugar onto the fruit plate. 34. My dad can ________ (捎你一程) to the metro station if you need. 35. Be ________ (小心) with sharp scissors when decorating posters. 36. We often ________ (打扫干净) our bedroom every Sunday morning. 37. You can ________ (和我分享) your favourite home stories anytime. 38. ________ (无论) where you go, your home is always the warmest place. 39. We clean our ________ (浴室) and ________ (卧室) before inviting friends. 40. We decorate our ________ (公寓) and ________ (楼栋) together for the party. 参考答案 一、重点单词词性转换。 1. packing 2. sorting 3. invitation 4. arrival 5. addition 6. lend 7. planned 8. hunting 9. dead 10. notes 11. decoration 12. nodding 13. writer 14. texts 15. description 16. matters 17. freshly 18. smelt/smelled 19. joyful 20.plates 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1. packing 2. sorted 3. invitation 4. arrival 5. to add 6. borrow; lend 7. planned 8. hunting 9. dead 10. notes 11. community 12. rubbish 13. journeys 14. sharing 15. familiar 16.joking 17. is nodding 18. writer; text 19. texts 20. description 21.matter 22. fresh 23. smells 24. joy 25. decorations 26. covered 27. posters 28. scissors 29. glue 30. plates 三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空。 1. packing 2. sorted 3. invitation 4. arrival 5. add 6. borrow; lend 7. planned 8. hunting 9. dead 10. notes 11. community 12. rubbish 13. journey 14. share 15. familiar 16. joking 17. nodding 18. writer; describe 19. texts 20. description 21. matter 22. fresh 23. smells 24. joy 25. decorations 26. covered 27. posters 28. scissors 29. glue 30. plates 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空。 1. packing; journey 2. sorting 3. invitation; apartment 4. arrival 5. add; plate 6. borrow; lend 7. planned; treasure hunt; community 8. hunt 9. dead 10. notes; scissors; glue 11. clean up 12. rubbish 13. journey 14. share 15. familiar; block 16. joke 17. nodding; living room 18. writer; describe; text 19. messages；the community noticeboard 20. description 21. matter; joy 22. fresh; kitchen 23. smells 24. joy 25. decorations 26. covered 27. posters 28. scissors; decoration 29. glue 30. plates 31. pack up; journey 32. hang up 33. add 34. give you a lift 35. careful with 36. clean up 37. share with me 38. No matter 39. bathroom; bedroom 40. apartment; block 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $