精品解析：陕西榆林市榆阳区刘千河乡中学2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语期末素养测评卷

2026春季七年级英语期末素养测评卷 (满分：120分；时间：120分钟；范围：下册完，P1~P119) 第一部分 (听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案 (共15 小题，计20 分) 第一节：听下面 10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Playing ping-pong. B. Watching TV. C. Listening to music. 2. A. It was boring. B. It was terrible. C. It was interesting. 3. A. His sister. B. His cousin. C. His friend. 4. A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 5. A. Before 7 p. m. B. Before 6 p. m. C. Before 5 p. m. 6. A. To a hospital. B. To a library. C. To a museum. 7. A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 8. A. She is sunbathing. B. She is seeing animals. C. She is reading. 9. A. Milk and bread. B. A sandwich and milk. C. A sandwich and yogurt. 10. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共 5小题，计 10分) 听材料，回答以下小题。 11. How long did Alex and John spend in Hainan? A. For two days. B. For ten days. C. For two weeks. 12. Where did they enjoy themselves in the evening? A. On the plane. B. Along the beach. C. In the room. 听材料，回答以下小题。 13. What’s Gina doing? A. Practising the guitar. B. Listening to a CD. C. Using the computer. 14. Where does Tony want to have dinner? A. In Alice’s Restaurant. B. In Green Restaurant. C. In Xinhua Restaurant. 15. When will they meet? A. At 6:10. B. At 5:50. C. At 6:30. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5 小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) 16. The rich man ________________ a big house with a garden. 17. ________________, the man saw lots of rubbish under the apple trees. 18. ________________ getting angry, he cleaned his garden. 19. The rich man handed his neighbour a basket of ________________ apples. 20. The neighbour’s face turned red and he couldn’t ________________. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题，计20分) 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last month, our class went to Yongding earth buildings (永定土楼). It was ____1____ exciting trip. As the world heritage (遗产), Yongding earth buildings ____2____ famous all over the world. Every year, thousands of people come to visit them. Before our visit, our teacher asked us some questions ____3____ the Yongding earth buildings. And we had to ____4____ the answers when we were there. This ____5____ the trip so interesting. It took us about 50 minutes ____6____ there. Yongding earth buildings are old but so special. We looked at ____7____ carefully and searched for the answers. We also took some ____8____. We walked into the rooms in the buildings. I thought no one lived here. ____9____ in fact, there were still some families living in the buildings. We ____10____ enough time to stay in the buildings, but all of us had fun. 1. A. an B. a C. the D. / 2. A. be B. am C. is D. are 3. A. of B. about C. for D. with 4. A. find B. finding C. found D. finds 5. A. makes B. made C. is making D. make 6. A. to drop B. drop C. to get D. get 7. A. their B. they C. them D. theirs 8. A. photo’ s B. photos’ C. photo D. photos 9. A. So B. And C. But D. Because 10. A. didn’t have B. not had C. did have D. do have 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I started to swim ten years ago. I still ____11____ the day when I first went to the pool. I was so afraid. My parents were in the water and they ____12____ me to join them, “Look! How easy it is!” And I got in and kicked wildly in the water. Soon after, to my ____13____, I could float (漂浮). I was so happy that day. Later, my parents taught me ____14____swimming styles (泳姿), such as freestyle, butterfly and so on. After I ____15____ those, I always wanted to be in the pool. Now, I swim for an hour every morning before I go to school. After swimming, I’m able to do much better in class. Maths was a difficult ____16____ for me in the past, but now it’s my favourite. I also ____17____ many prizes in a lot of swimming competitions. And in the future, I hope all of the teenagers will spend more time in doing ____18____like swimming. Today’s children don’t like physical activities, but swimming could be an interesting ____19____ for them. Once they get over the fear (克服恐惧) of water, I’m sure everyone will ____20____ it. 11. A. remember B. agree C. leave D. forget 12. A. respected B. treated C. encouraged D. stopped 13. A. message B. process C. step D. surprise 14. A. same B. different C. delicious D. real 15. A. happened B. changed C. learned D. seemed 16. A. diary B. team C. factory D. subject 17. A. entered B. realized C. won D. wasted 18. A. sports B. housework C. dishes D. records 19. A. spirit B. exercise C. machine D. promise 20. A. plant B. pour C. enjoy D. search Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15 小题，计20分) 第一节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are many eating habits in the world. What are the eating habits in your country? How many meals do you have every day in your country? In many English families, people eat four meals a day. ____21____ In England, people have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. ____22____ English people also drink tea or coffee for breakfast. People usually eat lunch at 1:00 in the afternoon. Afternoon tea is from 4:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. and dinner is at about 7:30 p.m. For dinner, they have soup first. ____23____ After that, they eat some fruit like bananas, apples and oranges. ____24____ Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day—at about 12:00 at noon. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper. ____25____ They think dinner time is very important. They call the last meal of the day “supper”. A. They have breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. B. But not all English people eat like that. C. Then they have meat or fish with vegetables. D. At dinner, all the family members come home to eat together. E. They have porridge, eggs, or bread. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10 小题，计15分) A Welcome to our school library! Library Opening Hours Monday-Thursday: 9:00-17:00 Friday: Closed Weekends: 8:30-20:30 Library Rules ▲All students must have a library card. ▲Keep quiet in the library. ▲Computers are for schoolwork only. ▲One student can borrow (借) three books each time. ▲Don’t eat or drink. ▲Don’t litter. Keep everything in the library clean and tidy. ▲Don’t write or draw in the books. ▲No running. ▲No phone calls. 26. How long is the library open on Tuesday? A. For 8 hours. B. For 11 hours. C. For 12 hours. D. For 6 hours. 27. Which signs can we see in this library? A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ①③ 28. Which student follows the library rule? A. Jason talks loudly (大声地) with his friend in the library. B. Mary plays computer games on a computer in the library. C. Tony draws a fox in a library book. D. Sally doesn’t have her breakfast in the library. B Agatha is a 12-year-old girl. She likes to help animals very much and she is doing her best to help them. She sells books to raise (筹集) money to help some animals. These animals are not healthy or don’t have a home. In Agatha’s home, there are three dogs and two cats. All of them come from the Animal Center. Agatha and her parents bring them home and look after them very well. They think of them as their friends. They have fun with these animals. “Some children are afraid of animals. They think some animals are too big and that some animals look very scary,” Agatha says. “In fact, animals are very smart. If you are good to them, they are good to you, too.” What’s Agatha’s dream? She wants to be a vet (兽医). She wishes the animals to be always healthy and happy with her help. 29. Why does Agatha sell books? A. To be a vet. B. To have fun. C. To help some animals. D. To talk to animals. 30. The animals in Agatha’s home are from ________. A. the hospital B. some children’s homes C. her friends’ homes D. the Animal Center 31. What can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Smart Animals B. A Girl Helping Animals C. Agatha and Her Parents D. Agatha’s School C One day, a hungry wolf is looking for food in the countryside. Luckily, he finds a sheepskin (羊皮) on the road. He thinks, “If I wear this sheepskin and stay with the sheep, the man won’t know I am a wolf. At night, I can get a young sheep and enjoy a delicious meal.” Thinking of these ideas, the wolf can’t help laughing. He puts on the sheepskin, and looks up and down—nothing is wrong but he looks a little stout. “It is not a big problem,” he thinks. He quickly runs into a group of sheep when the man is busy looking at the other sheep. In the evening, the man puts the wolf with the sheep in the same house. In the house, the wolf waits for the night to eat the sheep. But on that day, the man wants to make a big family dinner. He goes to the house to look for a fat sheep. At last, the wolf becomes a big meal on the man’s table. 32. The wolf puts on a sheepskin because he wants ________. A. to make friends with sheep B. to get the sheep as his meals C. to keep himself warm D. to live like sheep 33. The underlined word “stout” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A. 丑陋的 B. 瘦削的 C. 肥胖的 D. 腼腆的 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. A life without happiness is like a sunless garden. B. We shouldn’t give up when we meet difficulties. C. We should learn to share with others. D. All fools (傻瓜) are always fooling themselves at last. 35. What kind of writing is the passage? A. A story. B. A letter. C. News. D. A notice. V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题，计10分) 36. 从前，有一只聪明的小老虎。 ________________, there was a clever little tiger. 37. 它和家人住在森林里。 It lived in the ________ with its family. 38. 它想去探索外面的新世界。 It wanted to ________ the new world outside. 39. 它知道长途旅行非常累人。 It knew that a long journey was very ________. 40. 但它认为生活就应该充满挑战。 But it believes that life should be ________________ challenges. Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) do ball be I colour play know sit sun real Dear Amy, How is life in New York? What is the weather like there? It’s ____41____ here. It’s Saturday morning now. My grandfather is ____42____ on the sofa near the window. He is reading a newspaper. My grandmother is taking photos of some ____43____ flowers in the garden. My father is watching a soccer game on TV. Soccer is his favourite sport, but he ____44____ not have time to play it. Where is my mother? Oh, she ____45____ making dumplings for us in the kitchen. I ____46____ like dumplings because they are delicious. I am happy to ____47____ that you are coming to China next month. Let me show you the beautiful sights in my hometown! I know you love sports. Maybe we can ____48____ tennis together then. I have a pair of tennis rackets and five tennis ____49____. The pair of rackets is from a friend of ____50____. I’m looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours, Hao Yi Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 It’s Friday. In the morning, Jack gets up. He looks at the clock. It’s eight o’ clock. He is going to be late for school! Jack quickly puts on his clothes, brushes his teeth and runs into the dining room. His mother is sitting at the table and listening to the radio. “Mom, why don’t you wake me up?” Jack asks. “I’m going to be ▲ for school.” Mom smiles. “Look outside, Jack,” she says. Jack walks over to the window. His eyes get big and he gets a surprise. Everything outside is white! Everything is under the snow. It’s very beautiful. Three children are playing in the snow and making a snowman. They are having a good time. Mom says, “It is the biggest snow in 30 years. The radio says all schools are closed today.” Jack says, “Oh, Mom, I need to go to see my little birds in the backyard. I don’t know how birds can make it on such a snowy day.” 51. What time does Jack get up on Friday? He gets up at ________ o’clock in the morning on Friday. 52. What’s Jack’s mother doing in the dining room? She is sitting at the table and ________________________. 53. Which word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “________” there. 54. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? It refers to “________________________”. 55. Why does Jack go to the backyard? Because he needs to find out how his little birds can ________________________. Ⅷ. 交流与表达 (共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Li Xing! There is a blue baseball in the playground. ____________56____________? B: No, it isn’t mine. Mine is white. A: Oh, maybe it is Lily’s. She likes blue. B: OK. I will ask her later. ____________57____________? A: I seldom play baseball, but I often play basketball. B: ____________58____________. Basketball is my favourite sport. A: Really? That’s great. Let’s play it together this Saturday morning. B: ____________59____________! We can ask Tommy to join us. He is good at playing basketball. A: OK. Oh, it’s time for class. ____________60____________. B: See you. 第二节：书面表达。 (共1题，计15 分) 61. 假如你是李华，上周五，你校组织学生们进行了一次茶园之旅。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍本次活动的内容，并谈一谈自己的感受。 A Trip to the Tea Garden weather sunny when seven o’clock how took the school bus what did you do visit tea garden; learn how to pick tea leaves (茶叶); learn about the long history of tea; ... your feelings ... 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于50词 (题目和开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 A Trip to the Tea Garden Last Friday, we went on a school trip to a tea garden. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026春季七年级英语期末素养测评卷 (满分：120分；时间：120分钟；范围：下册完，P1~P119) 第一部分 (听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案 (共15 小题，计20 分) 第一节：听下面 10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Playing ping-pong. B. Watching TV. C. Listening to music. 2. A. It was boring. B. It was terrible. C. It was interesting. 3. A. His sister. B. His cousin. C. His friend. 4. A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 5. A. Before 7 p. m. B. Before 6 p. m. C. Before 5 p. m. 6. A. To a hospital. B. To a library. C. To a museum. 7. A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 8. A. She is sunbathing. B. She is seeing animals. C. She is reading. 9. A. Milk and bread. B. A sandwich and milk. C. A sandwich and yogurt. 10. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共 5小题，计 10分) 听材料，回答以下小题。 11. How long did Alex and John spend in Hainan? A. For two days. B. For ten days. C. For two weeks. 12. Where did they enjoy themselves in the evening? A. On the plane. B. Along the beach. C. In the room. 听材料，回答以下小题。 13. What’s Gina doing? A. Practising the guitar. B. Listening to a CD. C. Using the computer. 14. Where does Tony want to have dinner? A. In Alice’s Restaurant. B. In Green Restaurant. C. In Xinhua Restaurant. 15. When will they meet? A. At 6:10. B. At 5:50. C. At 6:30. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5 小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) 16. The rich man ________________ a big house with a garden. 17. ________________, the man saw lots of rubbish under the apple trees. 18. ________________ getting angry, he cleaned his garden. 19. The rich man handed his neighbour a basket of ________________ apples. 20. The neighbour’s face turned red and he couldn’t ________________. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题，计20分) 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last month, our class went to Yongding earth buildings (永定土楼). It was ____1____ exciting trip. As the world heritage (遗产), Yongding earth buildings ____2____ famous all over the world. Every year, thousands of people come to visit them. Before our visit, our teacher asked us some questions ____3____ the Yongding earth buildings. And we had to ____4____ the answers when we were there. This ____5____ the trip so interesting. It took us about 50 minutes ____6____ there. Yongding earth buildings are old but so special. We looked at ____7____ carefully and searched for the answers. We also took some ____8____. We walked into the rooms in the buildings. I thought no one lived here. ____9____ in fact, there were still some families living in the buildings. We ____10____ enough time to stay in the buildings, but all of us had fun. 1. A. an B. a C. the D. / 2. A. be B. am C. is D. are 3. A. of B. about C. for D. with 4. A. find B. finding C. found D. finds 5. A. makes B. made C. is making D. make 6. A. to drop B. drop C. to get D. get 7. A. their B. they C. them D. theirs 8. A. photo’ s B. photos’ C. photo D. photos 9. A. So B. And C. But D. Because 10. A. didn’t have B. not had C. did have D. do have 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者班级去永定土楼旅行，旅行前老师就永定土楼提出问题让学生参观时找答案；到达后学生们观察、找答案、拍照，走进楼内房间发现仍有人居住，虽停留时间有限但都玩得开心。 【1题详解】 句意：这是一次令人兴奋的旅行。 “exciting”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用来泛指“一次”且修饰单数可数名词“trip”时，要用“an”，所以选A。 【2题详解】 句意：作为世界遗产，永定土楼闻名于世。 句子主语“Yongding earth buildings”是复数形式，be动词在一般现在时中与复数主语的语法保持一致，所以be动词用一般现在时的复数形式“are”，所以选D。 【3题详解】 句意：在我们参观之前，我们的老师问了我们一些关于永定土楼的问题。 这里表达“关于永定土楼的问题”，“about”有“关于”的意思，符合语境，所以选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我们在那里的时候必须找到答案。 “had to”是“have to”的过去式，其后要接动词原形，“find the answers”表示“找到答案”，用原形“find”，所以选A。 【5题详解】 句意：这使得这次旅行如此有趣。 整个事件发生在上个月，是过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词“make”要用过去式“made”，所以选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我们大约花了50分钟到达那里。 “It takes/took sb. + 时间 + to do sth.”是固定句式，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，“所以这里应填“to get”，选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我们仔细查看了它们，搜寻着答案。 此处指代前文提到的“Yongding earth buildings”，是复数名词，且在动词短语“looked at”后作宾语，要用宾格形式“them”，所以选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我们还拍了一些照片。 “take some photos”是固定短语，意为“拍一些照片”，“photo”的复数形式是“photos”，所以选D。 【9题详解】 句意：但实际上，仍有一些家庭住在这些建筑里。 前文说“我以为这里没人住”，后文说“实际上，仍然有一些家庭住在楼里”，前后是转折关系，“But”表示转折，所以选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我们没有足够的时间在这些建筑里停留，但我们所有人都玩得很开心。 根据语境可知是“我们没有足够的时间待在楼里”，句子时态是一般过去时，否定句要借助助动词“did”，后接动词原形“have”，即“didn’t have”，所以选A。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I started to swim ten years ago. I still ____11____ the day when I first went to the pool. I was so afraid. My parents were in the water and they ____12____ me to join them, “Look! How easy it is!” And I got in and kicked wildly in the water. Soon after, to my ____13____, I could float (漂浮). I was so happy that day. Later, my parents taught me ____14____swimming styles (泳姿), such as freestyle, butterfly and so on. After I ____15____ those, I always wanted to be in the pool. Now, I swim for an hour every morning before I go to school. After swimming, I’m able to do much better in class. Maths was a difficult ____16____ for me in the past, but now it’s my favourite. I also ____17____ many prizes in a lot of swimming competitions. And in the future, I hope all of the teenagers will spend more time in doing ____18____like swimming. Today’s children don’t like physical activities, but swimming could be an interesting ____19____ for them. Once they get over the fear (克服恐惧) of water, I’m sure everyone will ____20____ it. 11. A. remember B. agree C. leave D. forget 12. A. respected B. treated C. encouraged D. stopped 13. A. message B. process C. step D. surprise 14. A. same B. different C. delicious D. real 15. A. happened B. changed C. learned D. seemed 16. A. diary B. team C. factory D. subject 17. A. entered B. realized C. won D. wasted 18. A. sports B. housework C. dishes D. records 19. A. spirit B. exercise C. machine D. promise 20. A. plant B. pour C. enjoy D. search 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者十年前克服恐惧学会游泳的经历。游泳不仅让作者在学业上取得进步，还赢得了许多比赛奖项。作者鼓励青少年多参与游泳等体育锻炼。 【11题详解】 句意：我仍然记得我第一次去游泳池的那一天。 空前still表示“仍然”，后文讲述初次游泳的经历，对应动词remember；agree“同意”、leave“离开”、forget“忘记”均不符合上下文逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：我的父母在水里，他们鼓励我加入他们，“看！多容易啊！”。 后文父母说“看！多简单！”是激励的话语，encouraged表示“鼓励”；respected“尊重”、treated“对待；招待”、stopped“阻止”不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：不久之后，令我惊讶的是，我能漂浮了。 固定搭配to one’s surprise，意为“令某人惊讶的是”；message“信息”、process“过程”、step“步骤”无法构成该固定短语。 【14题详解】 句意：后来，我的父母教了我不同的泳姿，比如自由泳、蝶泳等。 后文列举多种游泳姿势，对应different“不同的”；same“相同的”、delicious“美味的”、real“真实的”不能修饰泳姿。 【15题详解】 句意：在我学会了那些之后，我总是想待在游泳池里。 those指代前文各类泳姿，搭配动词learned表示“学习泳姿”；happened“发生”、changed“改变”、seemed“似乎”语义不通。 【16题详解】 句意：过去数学对我来说是一门困难的学科，但现在它是我的最爱。 Maths属于学科，对应subject；diary“日记”、team“队伍”、factory“工厂”和数学无关。 【17题详解】 句意：我也在许多游泳比赛中赢得了许多奖项。 固定搭配win prizes表示“获奖”；entered“进入”、realized“意识到”、wasted“浪费”不能和prizes搭配。 【18题详解】 句意：在未来，我希望所有的青少年能花更多的时间做像游泳这样的运动。 swimming属于体育运动，对应sports；housework“家务”、dishes“盘子”、records“记录”不符合游泳的类别。 【19题详解】 句意：今天的孩子们不喜欢体育活动，但游泳对他们来说可能是一项有趣的锻炼。 游泳属于体育锻炼，exercise表示“锻炼”；spirit“精神”、machine“机器”、promise“承诺”语义不符。 【20题详解】 句意：一旦他们克服了对水的恐惧，我确信每个人都会喜欢它。 it指代游泳这件事，enjoy表示“喜爱”；plant“种植”、pour“倾倒”、search“搜寻”无法搭配游泳。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15 小题，计20分) 第一节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are many eating habits in the world. What are the eating habits in your country? How many meals do you have every day in your country? In many English families, people eat four meals a day. ____21____ In England, people have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. ____22____ English people also drink tea or coffee for breakfast. People usually eat lunch at 1:00 in the afternoon. Afternoon tea is from 4:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. and dinner is at about 7:30 p.m. For dinner, they have soup first. ____23____ After that, they eat some fruit like bananas, apples and oranges. ____24____ Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day—at about 12:00 at noon. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper. ____25____ They think dinner time is very important. They call the last meal of the day “supper”. A. They have breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. B. But not all English people eat like that. C. Then they have meat or fish with vegetables. D. At dinner, all the family members come home to eat together. E. They have porridge, eggs, or bread. 【答案】21. A 22. E 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍英国人的一日四餐及不同用餐习惯。 【21题详解】 空前一句提到“在许多英国家庭，人们一天吃四顿饭”，空后详细介绍了早餐、正餐、下午茶和晚餐的具体时间。选项A“They have breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner.”直接点明了这四顿饭的具体名称，与后文分述各餐的内容形成总分关系，承上启下。 【22题详解】 空前一句提到“英国人早上七点到九点之间吃早餐”，空后提到“英国人也喝茶或咖啡作为早餐”。选项E“They have porridge, eggs or bread.”具体说明了早餐常吃的食物（粥、鸡蛋或面包），与后文“也喝茶或咖啡”共同完整描述了英式早餐的内容，前后顺承，承上启下。 【23题详解】 空前一句提到“正餐时，他们先喝汤”，空后提到“在那之后，他们吃一些水果，如香蕉、苹果和橙子”。选项C“Then they have meat or fish with vegetables.”说明了喝汤之后、吃水果之前的主菜内容（肉或鱼配蔬菜），与前后文形成“先喝汤→再吃主菜→最后吃水果”的完整用餐顺序，承上启下。 【24题详解】 空前一段介绍了典型的英式四餐安排（早餐、正餐、下午茶、晚餐），空后提到“他们中的一些人在中午——大约中午12点吃正餐”。选项B“But not all the English people eat like that.”在语义上形成转折，指出并非所有英国人都遵循前文所述的模式，为后文介绍另一种用餐习惯（正餐在中午）做铺垫，承上启下。 【25题详解】 空前一句提到“他们的四餐是早餐、正餐、茶和晚餐（supper）”，空后提到“他们认为正餐时间非常重要”。选项D“At dinner, all the family members come home to eat together.”解释了为什么他们认为正餐时间重要——因为全家人会回家一起吃饭，这既承接了前文对另一种用餐模式的介绍，也自然地引出了后文关于“supper”作为最后一餐的补充说明，承上启下。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10 小题，计15分) A Welcome to our school library! Library Opening Hours Monday-Thursday: 9:00-17:00 Friday: Closed Weekends: 8:30-20:30 Library Rules ▲All students must have a library card. ▲Keep quiet in the library. ▲Computers are for schoolwork only. ▲One student can borrow (借) three books each time. ▲Don’t eat or drink. ▲Don’t litter. Keep everything in the library clean and tidy. ▲Don’t write or draw in the books. ▲No running. ▲No phone calls. 26. How long is the library open on Tuesday? A. For 8 hours. B. For 11 hours. C. For 12 hours. D. For 6 hours. 27. Which signs can we see in this library? A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ①③ 28. Which student follows the library rule? A. Jason talks loudly (大声地) with his friend in the library. B. Mary plays computer games on a computer in the library. C. Tony draws a fox in a library book. D. Sally doesn’t have her breakfast in the library. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则学校图书馆的开放时间及规则通知，列出了各时段的开放时间以及学生需要遵守的规则。 【26题详解】 通知中“Library Opening Hours”部分指出“Monday-Thursday: 9:00-17:00”，周二开放时间为上午9点到下午5点，共8小时。 【27题详解】 通知中“Library Rules”部分列出“No running.”（对应②禁止奔跑）和“No phone calls.”（对应④禁止打电话）。因此正确的组合应为②④。 【28题详解】 通知中规则包括“Don’t eat or drink.”，Sally没有在图书馆吃早餐，符合规则。 B Agatha is a 12-year-old girl. She likes to help animals very much and she is doing her best to help them. She sells books to raise (筹集) money to help some animals. These animals are not healthy or don’t have a home. In Agatha’s home, there are three dogs and two cats. All of them come from the Animal Center. Agatha and her parents bring them home and look after them very well. They think of them as their friends. They have fun with these animals. “Some children are afraid of animals. They think some animals are too big and that some animals look very scary,” Agatha says. “In fact, animals are very smart. If you are good to them, they are good to you, too.” What’s Agatha’s dream? She wants to be a vet (兽医). She wishes the animals to be always healthy and happy with her help. 29. Why does Agatha sell books? A. To be a vet. B. To have fun. C. To help some animals. D. To talk to animals. 30. The animals in Agatha’s home are from ________. A. the hospital B. some children’s homes C. her friends’ homes D. the Animal Center 31. What can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Smart Animals B. A Girl Helping Animals C. Agatha and Her Parents D. Agatha’s School 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述12岁女孩Agatha十分热爱、救助小动物，她卖书筹款帮扶伤病流浪动物，家中收养多只救助动物，并且梦想成为兽医的故事。 【29题详解】 第一段第三句“She sells books to raise money to help some animals.”直接说明Agatha卖书的目的是帮助动物。 【30题详解】 第二段第二句“All of them come from the Animal Center.”点明家里的猫狗全部来自动物中心。 【31题详解】 全文围绕女孩Agatha救助、关爱小动物展开，讲述她筹款、收养动物、立志当兽医的相关事迹。 C One day, a hungry wolf is looking for food in the countryside. Luckily, he finds a sheepskin (羊皮) on the road. He thinks, “If I wear this sheepskin and stay with the sheep, the man won’t know I am a wolf. At night, I can get a young sheep and enjoy a delicious meal.” Thinking of these ideas, the wolf can’t help laughing. He puts on the sheepskin, and looks up and down—nothing is wrong but he looks a little stout. “It is not a big problem,” he thinks. He quickly runs into a group of sheep when the man is busy looking at the other sheep. In the evening, the man puts the wolf with the sheep in the same house. In the house, the wolf waits for the night to eat the sheep. But on that day, the man wants to make a big family dinner. He goes to the house to look for a fat sheep. At last, the wolf becomes a big meal on the man’s table. 32. The wolf puts on a sheepskin because he wants ________. A. to make friends with sheep B. to get the sheep as his meals C. to keep himself warm D. to live like sheep 33. The underlined word “stout” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A. 丑陋的 B. 瘦削的 C. 肥胖的 D. 腼腆的 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. A life without happiness is like a sunless garden. B. We shouldn’t give up when we meet difficulties. C. We should learn to share with others. D. All fools (傻瓜) are always fooling themselves at last. 35. What kind of writing is the passage? A. A story. B. A letter. C. News. D. A notice. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，讲述饿狼披上羊皮混入羊群想要偷吃小羊，最终自己被主人当作肥羊宰杀的故事，讽刺自作聪明、自欺欺人的人终会自食恶果。 【32题详解】 第二段第二句“At night, I can get a young sheep and enjoy a delicious meal”，狼穿上羊皮是为了混进羊群，把羊当作美餐。 【33题详解】 第三段第二句“He puts on the sheepskin, and looks up and down—nothing is wrong but he looks a little stout.”，狼本体体型比普通绵羊壮硕，穿上羊皮后唯一不协调的地方就是身形偏胖，由此可推断stout意为“肥胖的”。 【34题详解】 通读全文可知，狼本想伪装成羊欺骗主人以便吃羊，结果反而因为体型肥胖被主人当成羊吃掉了。这个故事告诉我们试图愚弄别人的人，最终往往愚弄了自己。 【35题详解】 文章有完整人物、情节、起因经过结局，属于寓言故事。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题，计10分) 36. 从前，有一只聪明的小老虎。 ________________, there was a clever little tiger. 【答案】Once upon a time 【解析】 【详解】原句中“从前”为关键词， “从前”对应英文固定短语once upon a time，句首单词首字母需大写。 37. 它和家人住在森林里。 It lived in the ________ with its family. 【答案】forest 【解析】 【详解】原句中“森林”是关键词，表示“森林”的单词是forest，the后接可数名词单数。故填forest。 38. 它想去探索外面的新世界。 It wanted to ________ the new world outside. 【答案】explore 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“探索”，空格前有to，want to后接动词原形，故填explore。 39. 它知道长途旅行非常累人。 It knew that a long journey was very ________. 【答案】tiring 【解析】 【详解】原句中“累人”为关键词，“累人”对应形容词tiring，表示“令人疲惫的”，修饰事物a long journey。本句为主系表结构，very后接形容词作表语。 40. 但它认为生活就应该充满挑战。 But it believes that life should be ________________ challenges. 【答案】full of##filled with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“充满”是关键词，对应的英文固定搭配是be full of或be filled with。空前已有系动词be，故填入full of或filled with。 Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) do ball be I colour play know sit sun real Dear Amy, How is life in New York? What is the weather like there? It’s ____41____ here. It’s Saturday morning now. My grandfather is ____42____ on the sofa near the window. He is reading a newspaper. My grandmother is taking photos of some ____43____ flowers in the garden. My father is watching a soccer game on TV. Soccer is his favourite sport, but he ____44____ not have time to play it. Where is my mother? Oh, she ____45____ making dumplings for us in the kitchen. I ____46____ like dumplings because they are delicious. I am happy to ____47____ that you are coming to China next month. Let me show you the beautiful sights in my hometown! I know you love sports. Maybe we can ____48____ tennis together then. I have a pair of tennis rackets and five tennis ____49____. The pair of rackets is from a friend of ____50____. I’m looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours, Hao Yi 【答案】41. sunny 42. sitting 43. colourful 44. does 45. is 46. really 47. know 48. play 49. balls 50. mine 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者向Amy介绍北京周六上午的天气、家人活动，表达得知Amy下月来中国的喜悦，提议一起打网球并期待其到来。 【41题详解】 句意：这里天气晴朗。前文询问纽约的天气情况，此句描述本地天气，需要用形容词表示天气状况。“sun”是名词“太阳”，其形容词形式“sunny”表示“晴朗的”，所以用“sunny”。 【42题详解】 句意：我的爷爷正坐在窗户附近的沙发上。此句时态为现在进行时，结构是“be动词 + 动词现在分词”，表示爷爷正在进行的动作。“sit”表示“坐”，其现在分词形式是“sitting”，所以用“sitting” 。 【43题详解】 句意：我的奶奶正在花园里给一些五颜六色的花拍照。这里需要一个形容词修饰名词“flowers”。“colour”是名词“颜色”，其形容词“colourful”表示“五颜六色的”，“colourful flowers”即“五颜六色的花”，所以用“colourful”。 【44题详解】 句意：足球是他最喜欢的运动，但他没有时间踢足球。句子时态是一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，否定句中要借助助动词“does”构成“does not + 动词原形”的结构，所以用“does”。 【45题详解】 句意：哦，她正在厨房里为我们包饺子。此句为现在进行时，结构是“be动词 + 动词现在分词”，主语“she”是第三人称单数，对应的be动词是“is”，所以用“is”。 【46题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢饺子，因为它们很美味。这里需要一个副词修饰动词“like”。“real”是形容词“真的”，其副词形式“really”表示“真正地，非常”，“I really like dumplings”即“我非常喜欢饺子”，所以用“really”。 【47题详解】 句意：得知你下个月要来中国，我感到很高兴。“be happy to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“很高兴做某事”，“to”后接动词原形。“know”表示“知道，得知”，所以用“know”。 【48题详解】 句意：到那时我们或许可以一起打网球。情态动词“can”后接动词原形，“play tennis”是固定短语，意为“打网球”，所以用“play”。 【49题详解】 句意：我有一副网球拍和五个网球。“ball”是可数名词，“five”表示“五”，后接可数名词复数形式，“ball”的复数是“balls”，“five tennis balls”即“五个网球”，所以填“balls”。 【50题详解】 句意：这副球拍是我的一个朋友送我的。“a friend of mine”是双重所有格结构，表示“我的一个朋友”，这里“mine”是名词性物主代词，相当于“my friends”，所以用“mine”。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 It’s Friday. In the morning, Jack gets up. He looks at the clock. It’s eight o’ clock. He is going to be late for school! Jack quickly puts on his clothes, brushes his teeth and runs into the dining room. His mother is sitting at the table and listening to the radio. “Mom, why don’t you wake me up?” Jack asks. “I’m going to be ▲ for school.” Mom smiles. “Look outside, Jack,” she says. Jack walks over to the window. His eyes get big and he gets a surprise. Everything outside is white! Everything is under the snow. It’s very beautiful. Three children are playing in the snow and making a snowman. They are having a good time. Mom says, “It is the biggest snow in 30 years. The radio says all schools are closed today.” Jack says, “Oh, Mom, I need to go to see my little birds in the backyard. I don’t know how birds can make it on such a snowy day.” 51. What time does Jack get up on Friday? He gets up at ________ o’clock in the morning on Friday. 52. What’s Jack’s mother doing in the dining room? She is sitting at the table and ________________________. 53. Which word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “________” there. 54. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? It refers to “________________________”. 55. Why does Jack go to the backyard? Because he needs to find out how his little birds can ________________________. 【答案】51. eight##8 52. listening to the radio 53. late 54. three children 55. make it on such a snowy day 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述周五早上杰克八点才起床，担心上学迟到，母亲让他看窗外大雪，广播通知学校停课，杰克想去后院查看小鸟如何度过大雪天。 【51题详解】 定位第一段原句：It’s eight o’ clock. He is going to be late for school! 提取数字eight/8填空。 【52题详解】 定位第一段原句：His mother is sitting at the table and listening to the radio.并列动作直接抄写后半部分。 【53题详解】 定位第一段原句：He is going to be late for school!固定搭配be late for表示“迟到”，填入late。 【54题详解】 定位第二段原句：Three children are playing in the snow and making a snowman. They are having a good time. They指代前文three children。 【55题详解】 定位第二段原句：I don’t know how birds can make it on such a snowy day.直接摘抄对应短语完成句子。 Ⅷ. 交流与表达 (共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Li Xing! There is a blue baseball in the playground. ____________56____________? B: No, it isn’t mine. Mine is white. A: Oh, maybe it is Lily’s. She likes blue. B: OK. I will ask her later. ____________57____________? A: I seldom play baseball, but I often play basketball. B: ____________58____________. Basketball is my favourite sport. A: Really? That’s great. Let’s play it together this Saturday morning. B: ____________59____________! We can ask Tommy to join us. He is good at playing basketball. A: OK. Oh, it’s time for class. ____________60____________. B: See you. 【答案】56. Is it yours 57. How often do you play baseball 58. Me, too/I often play basketball, too 59. Sounds great/Good idea 60. See you（答案不唯一，符合题意即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕操场上蓝色棒球归属展开讨论，进而谈及两人的球类运动喜好，并相约周六早上一起打篮球，最后因上课时间到而告别。 【56题详解】 根据B的回答“No, it isn’t mine. Mine is white.”，可知A是在询问操场上蓝色的棒球是不是B的，所以此处应填“Is it yours”。 【57题详解】 由A的回答“I seldom play baseball, but I often play basketball.”可知，B询问的是A打棒球的频率，因此应填“How often do you play baseball”。 【58题详解】 A提到自己经常打篮球，B说“Basketball is my favourite sport.”，表明B也有相同情况，所以可以填“Me, too”或“I often play basketball, too”。 【59题详解】 A提议“Let’s play it together this Saturday morning.”，B后面又说“We can ask Tommy to join us.”，说明B赞同A的提议，所以可以填“Sounds great”或“Good idea”。 【60题详解】 根据B的回答“See you.”，可知此处是在告别，所以可以填“See you”或其他表达告别的用语等。（答案不唯一，符合题意即可） 第二节：书面表达。 (共1题，计15 分) 61. 假如你是李华，上周五，你校组织学生们进行了一次茶园之旅。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍本次活动的内容，并谈一谈自己的感受。 A Trip to the Tea Garden weather sunny when seven o’clock how took the school bus what did you do visit tea garden; learn how to pick tea leaves (茶叶); learn about the long history of tea; ... your feelings ... 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于50词 (题目和开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 A Trip to the Tea Garden Last Friday, we went on a school trip to a tea garden. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 参考范文： A Trip to the Tea Garden Last Friday, we went on a school trip to a tea garden. It was sunny. We left at seven o’clock by school bus. Upon arrival, we visited the garden and learned how to pick tea leaves from tea farmers. It was a little difficult but interesting. We also knew about the long history of tea. Though I felt tired, I was happy. I learned a lot about Chinese tea culture. It was truly a meaningful trip. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事记叙文，全文以一般过去时为主 明确要点：天气、出发时间、出行交通、茶园开展的各项活动、个人活动感受 确定人称：第一人称 (we/I) 注意事项：文中不能出现真实姓名、校名、地名，词数不少于50词，语句通顺连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：沿用题目给出开头，交代上周五组织茶园研学旅行这件事 主体段：依次交代当天天气、出发时间、交通方式，详细写茶园参观、学采茶、了解茶叶历史等活动过程 结尾段：表达自身疲惫但开心的感受，总结本次旅行收获与意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：出行基础信息 天气：sunny/warm/clear等 时间：at seven o’clock/early in the morning等 交通方式：took the school bus/by school bus/rode the school bus等 要点二：茶园活动 活动项目：visit the tea garden/learn how to pick tea leaves/learn about the long history of tea/talk with tea farmers/taste fresh tea等 活动感受：a little difficult but interesting/fun/amazing/new experience等 要点三：个人感受 身体感受：feel tired/be exhausted等 内心感受：happy/meaningful/excited/unforgettable等 收获：learn a lot about Chinese tea culture/know more about traditional culture/gain special experience等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $