精品解析：陕西宝鸡市渭滨区2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷

七年级英语试题 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. A fruit salad. B. A vegetable soup. C. Chicken noodles. 2. A. Australia. B. Africa. C. China. 3. A. Cool. B. Warm. C. Hot. 4. A. Stayed at home. B. Had a trip. C. Sold books. 5. A. He helped a visitor. B. He took the wrong bus. C. He met up with friends. 6. A. Don’t be late for class. B. Don’t run in the hallways. C. Don’t use the phone in class. 7. A. At a park. B. At a school. C. At home. 8. A. The tiger. B. The monkey. C. The penguin. 9. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. A. John Smith is not in. B. The woman got the wrong number. C. He will look for John Smith for the woman. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听对话，回答小题。 11. What is Sally doing? A. Sleeping. B. Studying. C. Listening to music. 12. When does Sally usually go to bed? A. At 9:15. B. At 9:45. C. At 10:15. 听对话，回答小题。 13. What kind of noodles does the man want? A. Beef noodles. B. Egg noodles. C. Chicken noodles. 14. What does the man want to drink? A. Orange juice. B. Apple juice. C. Watermelon juice. 15. How much should the man pay (支付) for the meal? A. 17 yuan. B. 12 yuan. C. 5 yuan. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Kelly’s race started at ________________________ in the morning last Thursday. 17. Kelly was ________________________when she heard her classmates shouting for her. 18. After winning, Kelly’s teacher told her to ________________________ for a few minutes first. 19. Kelly’s classmates ________________________ with her to mark the celebration. 20. Kelly did well in the race, but she knew she still needs to________________________ more. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you like pears? Do you know the story of a little boy and pears? In the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉), there is a boy, and his name is Kong Rong. He is four years old, and he has ____1____ brothers. One day, his father buys some pears ____2____ the family. Then he puts ____3____ on the table and says, “Come and eat pears, boys!” Kong Rong likes ____4____ pears very much, but he takes a small one. His brothers feel very curious (好奇), ____5____ his big brother asks, “Why do you take ____6____ for you?” Kong Rong answers, “Because you ____7____ my big brother, I let you eat the big pear.” The little brother says, “But you are older (较年长的) than me! ____8____ leave me the small pear?” “I’m your big brother, so I ____9____ take good care of you.” Then the boys eat the pears and say, “The pears are very good!” The father is very happy and says, “Boys, you’re so ____10____ to have a nice brother!” 1. A. some B. much C. few D. little 2. A. in B. to C. with D. for 3. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 4. A. eat B. eating C. draw D. drawing 5. A. and B. but C. or D. so 6. A. a small pear B. small pear C. small pears D. the small pears 7. A. am B. is C. are D. be 8. A. Why are you B. Why aren’t you C. Why do you D. Why don’t you 9. A. can B. may C. should D. need 10. A. bright B. brightly C. lucky D. luckily 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了东汉时期四岁孩童孔融让梨的经典故事，展现了孔融尊重兄长、爱护幼弟的优良品德，体现了中华民族谦让友爱的传统美德。 【1题详解】 句意：他四岁，并且他有几个兄弟。 根据下文“his big brother”和“The little brother”可知，孔融有不止一个兄弟，应用some表示“几个；一些”。much修饰不可数名词；few“几乎没有”表否定；little“很少的”修饰不可数名词，均不符合“有兄弟”的肯定语境。 【2题详解】 句意：一天，他的父亲为家人买了一些梨。 buy sth. for sb.为固定搭配，意为“为某人买某物”，应用介词for表示“为”。in“在……里面”；to“向……”；with“用；和……一起”，均不符合“为家人买”的语义。 【3题详解】 句意：然后他把它们放在桌子上，说道：“孩子们，过来吃梨啦！” 根据上文“buys some pears”可知，此处指代那些梨，应用宾格them作宾语。they为主格；their为形容词性物主代词；theirs为名词性物主代词，均不符合动词put后接宾格的语法要求。 【4题详解】 句意：孔融非常喜欢吃梨。 like doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，应用动名词eating作宾语。eat为原形；draw为“画”；drawing为“画画”，均不符合“喜欢吃梨”的语义。 【5题详解】 句意：他的兄弟们感到非常好奇，所以他的大哥问：“你为什么拿小梨给自己？” 前句说兄弟们感到好奇，后句说大哥发问，前后为因果关系，应用so“所以”连接。and表并列；but表转折；or表选择，均不符合因果逻辑。 【6题详解】 句意：他的兄弟们感到非常好奇，所以他的大哥问：“你为什么拿小梨给自己？” 根据前文“he takes a small one”，大哥问的是为什么拿那个小的。a small pear泛指一个小梨，符合语境。small pear缺冠词，small pears和the small pears是复数，而孔融只拿了一个。 【7题详解】 句意：因为你是我的大哥，我让你吃大梨。 主语you为第二人称，be动词应用are。am与I连用；is用于第三人称单数；be为原形，均不符合主语you的搭配。 【8题详解】 句意：你为什么不给我留小梨呢？ 根据上文小弟弟说“But you are older than me!”（但你比我大！）可知，此处是在反问“你为什么不给我留小梨呢？”，Why don’t you...表示“你为什么不……呢？”，符合反问语气的语境。Why are you“你为什么是……”；Why aren’t you“你为什么不是……”；Why do you“你为什么……”，均不符合此处的反问语气。 【9题详解】 句意：我是你的大哥，所以我应该好好照顾你。 根据孔融作为兄长照顾弟弟的品德可知，此处表示“应该”承担的责任，应用should“应该”。can“能够”；may“可以”；need“需要”，均不如should符合“责任义务”的语义。 【10题详解】 句意：孩子们，你们有一个这么好的兄弟真是太幸运了！ 根据“have a nice brother”及父亲高兴的心情可知，父亲认为孩子们是幸运的。lucky“幸运的”，作表语形容词。bright“明亮的”；brightly为副词；luckily为副词，均不符合语境。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Allan likes travelling with his parents. They usually buy train tickets (火车票) for the “____11____ carriage (车厢)”. “I like the carriage ____12____ everyone in it is quiet.” Allan says. There are some ____13____ in the quiet carriage. In the carriage, people have to use earphones to listen to music or watch films. Parents must look after their children and ask them not to make any ____14____. When they answer the phone, people must ____15____ quietly. If some people need to talk loudly (大声地), they must ____16____ the carriage. “On the train, my father often ____17____ reading books or thinking about something. My mother sometimes listens to music with earphones or just has a short sleep (睡觉) to ____18____. What about me? I often do my homework. It is quiet so I can focus on ____19____. Everyone must follow the rules in the quiet carriage. It is a way to show ____20____ for others. Then we can enjoy a happy and relaxing time together.” Allan says. 11. A. warm B. busy C. quiet D. large 12. A. because B. while C. if D. after 13. A. photos B. marks C. grades D. rules 14. A. news B. noise C. advice D. fun 15. A. jump B. talk C. run D. walk 16. A. save B. build C. leave D. clean 17. A. acts out B. focuses on C. laughs at D. asks for 18. A. relax B. change C. practise D. follow 19. A. learning B. climbing C. listening D. singing 20. A. luck B. spirit C. happiness D. respect 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Allan和家人喜欢乘坐火车安静车厢旅行的习惯，介绍了安静车厢的规则以及全家人在车厢内的活动，说明了遵守规则是对他人尊重的体现。 【11题详解】 句意：他们通常为“安静车厢”购买火车票。 根据下文“everyone in it is quiet”可知，此处指安静车厢。quiet“安静的”，符合语境。warm“温暖的”；busy“忙碌的”；large“大的”，均不符合“安静”的语义。 【12题详解】 句意：我喜欢这个车厢，因为里面的每个人都很安静。 前句说喜欢这个车厢，后句解释原因是里面安静，前后为因果关系，应用because“因为”。while“当……时”；if“如果”；after“在……之后”，均不符合因果逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：安静车厢里有一些规则。 根据下文“Everyone must follow the rules”及列举的条例可知，车厢内有相关规定。rules“规则”，符合语境。photos“照片”；marks“标记”；grades“成绩”，均不符合“行为规范”的语义。 【14题详解】 句意：父母必须照看好他们的孩子，并让他们不要制造任何噪音。 根据“look after their children”及安静车厢的要求可知，不能制造噪音。noise“噪音”，make noise为固定搭配，意为“制造噪音”，符合语境。news“新闻”；advice“建议”；fun“乐趣”，均不符合“保持安静”的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：当接电话时，人们必须轻声说话。 根据安静车厢的规定可知，接电话时应低声交谈。talk“说话；交谈”，符合语境。jump“跳”；run“跑”；walk“走路”，均不符合“打电话时轻声交流”的语义。 【16题详解】 句意：如果有人需要大声说话，他们必须离开车厢。 根据安静车厢规定，大声说话会打扰他人，应离开车厢。leave“离开”，符合语境。save“节省”；build“建造”；clean“清洁”，均不符合“因大声说话而需离开”的语义。 【17题详解】 句意：在火车上，我爸爸经常专注于读书或思考事情。 根据“reading books or thinking about something”可知，父亲专注于做这些事。focuses on“专注于”，符合语境。acts out“表演”；laughs at“嘲笑”；asks for“请求”，均不符合“专心阅读思考”的语义。 【18题详解】 句意：我妈妈有时戴着耳机听音乐，或者只是小睡一会儿来放松。 根据“has a short sleep”可知，睡觉是为了放松休息。relax“放松”，符合语境。change“改变”；practise“练习”；follow“跟随”，均不符合“小睡的目的”的语义。 【19题详解】 句意：很安静，所以我可以专注于学习。 根据上文“I often do my homework”可知，作者在车厢里专注学习。learning“学习”，符合语境。climbing“攀爬”；listening“听”；singing“唱歌”，均不符合“做作业”的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：这是对他人表示尊重的一种方式。 根据“follow the rules”及“show...for others”可知，遵守规则是尊重他人的表现。respect“尊重”，符合语境。luck“运气”；spirit“精神”；happiness“幸福”，均不符合“遵守规则对他人的态度”的语义。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know Bama? It’s a special place in Guangxi, China. Why? ____21____ It’s one of the famous longevity* villages in China. Scientists are interested in this place, and they study why the people there can live so long. First, Bama is a beautiful place with many green plants. ____22____ All these help people there stay fit. Second, people in Bama keep a simple (简朴的) and healthy way of life. They eat lots of fruit and vegetables. ____23____ Third, exercise is also an important part of their daily routine. ____24____ It keeps their bodies strong and full of energy. ____25____ People there care about and help each other. This makes them feel good and helps them live long. Today, hundreds of people from all over China come to visit Bama every year to learn how to live a long and healthy life. * Longevity means living a healthy life for a very long time. A. There are rivers and nice air around there. B. Happiness is another key to their long lives. C. Many people walk for a long time every day. D. A lot of people there live to be over 100 years old. E. They hardly ever eat fast food or unhealthy snacks. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. E 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了广西巴马是著名长寿村，从自然环境、健康饮食、日常运动、愉悦心态四个方面分析当地人长寿的原因。 【21题详解】 空前询问巴马的特殊之处，空后点明它是知名长寿村，D项“A lot of people there live to be over 100 years old.”既回答了前文问题，也衔接后文长寿村的介绍，符合逻辑。 【22题详解】 本段围绕巴马的自然环境展开论述，空前提及当地有大量绿植，A项“There are rivers and nice air around there.”补充自然环境优势，且能与后文“All these”形成指代关系。 【23题详解】 本段介绍巴马人健康的生活饮食习惯，空前说明他们常吃蔬果，E项“They hardly ever eat fast food or unhealthy snacks.”进一步解释健康饮食习惯，衔接合理。 【24题详解】 本段围绕锻炼对长寿的作用展开，空前点明锻炼是当地人日常重要部分，C项“Many people walk for a long time every day.”是具体的锻炼方式，对应前文主题。 【25题详解】 空后指出当地人互助友爱、心情愉悦利于长寿，B项“Happiness is another key to their long lives.”概括快乐是长寿的另一关键，引出下文内容，符合逻辑。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A HOUSE RULES for kids in our family — Kevin & Kate RULES help you know right from wrong and stay away from problems. 1. Getting home By 8 p. m. on school nights, 9 p. m. on weekends. 2. Homework Finished by 10 p. m. every day. 3. Phones and computers No screens at meals or family talks. We also check (检查) your screen time. 4. Housework If you make a mess, clean it up. Make your bed every day. Put dirty clothes in the basket. 5. Money Let us know before buying anything expensive (贵的). 6. Talking time We are here to talk about anything, anytime. If you break the rules, you: 1. will get a warning (警告) and have to think about what you do. 2. will have to spend a quiet time in your room. 3. can’t have your favourite things like ice cream. Mum & Dad 26. Who are these rules for? A. Parents at home. B. Kids at school. C. Kevin and Kate. D. Kids and parents. 27. Kevin wants to hang out with his friends this Thursday. When should he get home? A. By 8 p. m. B. By 9 p. m. C. By 10 p. m. D. By 11 p. m. 28. Which is RIGHT according to (根据) these rules? A. Kevin uses his phone at dinner. B. Kate puts dirty clothes on the bed. C. Kate talks about worries with parents. D. Kevin buys expensive toys before telling his parents. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是凯文和凯特家的家规，规定了孩子的归家时间、作业、电子设备使用、家务、花钱以及沟通相关要求，同时写明了违反家规对应的惩罚措施，用来帮助孩子明辨是非、规避麻烦。 【26题详解】 根据标题 “HOUSE RULES for kids in our family — Kevin & Kate” 可知，这份家规是专门给凯文和凯特制定的。 【27题详解】 周四属于上学日，根据第一条规定“By 8 p. m. on school nights”，凯文必须晚上8点前到家。 【28题详解】 根据家规第六条 “We are here to talk about anything, anytime.” 可知，凯特可以和父母倾诉烦恼。 B It’s a boring day for Lily. It’s raining outside. Lily stays at home with her grandmother. Her grandmother is cooking. She wants to make a salad. Lily would like to go outside to play with her friends. “Grandma, how can I make the weather sunny?” she asks. “If you can see a rainbow, the weather will get sunny,” Grandma laughs. Lily looks around, but no rainbows are in the sky (天空). Then she has an idea! She can draw a rainbow, and then it can come out (出现) and scare away the clouds. Lily gets busy. Her grandmother tells her the colours of a rainbow to help her get it right. It takes twenty minutes for Lily to finish her best rainbow drawing. She holds her picture up to the window. It doesn’t work. But some time later, when Lily wants to put her picture into the box, she looks out of the window — Sunlight breaks through the clouds and there really is a rainbow. Lily tells the exciting news to her grandma. Grandma is still cooking, but she is happy for Lily. “When you wait with hope, good things come,” Grandma says. “Go out to play!” 29. Why does Lily stay at home? A. Because the weather is bad. B. Because she wants to draw pictures. C. Because her grandma needs her help. D. Because her friends have no time to play with her. 30. How does the weather change today? A. Rainy → Cloudy. B. Sunny → Rainy. C. Sunny → Cloudy. D. Rainy → Sunny. 31. How does Lily feel in the end? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Tired. D. Worried. 32. What do we know from the reading? A. Lily doesn’t see a real rainbow in the end. B. Lily spends more than half an hour drawing. C. Lily’s grandmother is busy preparing a dish. D. Lily’s grandmother draws a rainbow for Lily. 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了雨天莉莉被困在家，为了盼来晴天画彩虹，最后真的等到雨转晴、出现彩虹，从奶奶的话领悟到心怀希望等待就会迎来好事的故事。 【29题详解】 第一段“It’s a boring day for Lily. It’s raining outside.” ，点明外面下雨，天气不好，因此Lily只能待在家。 【30题详解】 第一段“It’s raining outside.”，说明起初下雨；第六段“Sunlight breaks through the clouds and there really is a rainbow.”说明之后天晴，天气变化为Rainy→Sunny。 【31题详解】 最后一段“Lily tells the exciting news to her grandma.”，exciting体现Lily激动开心的心情，对应B选项“Happy.”。 【32题详解】 第二段“Her grandmother is cooking. She wants to make a salad.”，以及最后一段“Grandma is still cooking”，奶奶正在做饭、准备沙拉。 C How many days do your parents work in a week? Five days, six days or seven days? There is a new rule in 61 companies (公司) in the UK. About 2,900workers of these companies only need to work for four days a week. Working four days a week doesn’t mean they have to work for a long time each day. They only need to work for eight hours a day like before. The workers can get 100% of their pay (薪水) for working four days a week, but they must finish the same work in a week. The new rule makes many workers happy. Most of them perform (表现) well because of it. Also, the workers have more time to relax. It is good for their health. “I have more time to be with my family,” says a worker, “and I have more time to do what I like.” How about the companies? Someone says the rule helps them save water and electricity (电). Many workers think up good ideas to finish their work in a short time, and fewer (更少的) workers ask for leave after the companies make the rule. 33. From Paragraph 2, we know the workers ________. A. can’t get full pay B. work 40 hours a week C. still work 8 hours a day D. can’t finish the same work in a week 34. What does the word “them” refer to (指代)? A. The companies. B. English people. C. The workers. D. The families. 35. What does the writer think of the rule? A. It’s awful. B. It’s great. C. It’s boring. D. It’s dangerous. 【答案】33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英国61家公司实行的新规则，即约2900名员工每周只需工作四天，介绍了这种工作模式下的工作时间、薪资情况，以及这种规则对员工和公司带来的影响。 【33题详解】 第二段提到：“They only need to work for eight hours a day like before.”，这说明员工仍然每天工作8小时。 【34题详解】 第四段提到：“Someone says the rule helps them save water and electricity (电).”，结合前文“How about the companies?”可知，这里说的是这个规定对公司的作用，所以“them”指代的是“The companies”。 【35题详解】 第三段提到新规则让很多员工开心，且对员工健康有益，第四段提到新规则对公司也有好处，由此可推断作者认为这个规则很棒。 Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 每年春天，彼得和我参加植树活动。 Peter and I ____________ tree planting activities every spring. 【答案】 take part in##join in 【解析】 【详解】原句中“参加”是关键词，“参加”对应的短语是take part in或者join in，表示 “参加（活动）”，“every spring（每年春天）”，为一般现在时标志；主语Peter and I是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填take part in/join in。 37. 起初，这个植树社团只有几个成员。 ____________, there were only a few members in the tree-planting club. 【答案】 At first 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示“起初”可知，应用介词短语at first，置于句首作时间状语，注意首字母大写。 38. 现在，许多学生加入这个社团，我们感觉像一家人。 Now, many students join the club, and we ________ a family. 【答案】 feel like 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词“感觉像”对应短语feel like；由时间状语“Now”及前半句谓语“join”可知，句子使用一般现在时；主语“we”是复数，因此谓语动词feel需用原形。 39. 我们努力劳作，每年都取得进展。 We work hard and ________ every year. 【答案】 make progress 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词“取得进展”对应动词短语make progress；时间状语“every year”和前半句谓语“work”提示使用一般现在时，主语“We”为复数，所以谓语动词make使用原形，progress是不可数名词。 40. 我们希望未来能有更多世界各地的学生加入这个社团。 We hope more students ____________ can join the club some day. 【答案】 from all over the world 【解析】 【详解】原文中“世界各地”是关键词，“世界各地”的英文表达是all over the world，此处需要修饰名词students，表示学生的来源地，因此需加介词from构成介词短语作后置定语。 Ⅵ．短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) we affect building wind animal walk (v.) dance magic heavy north We can watch the rain in summer. Also, we can enjoy the snow in the freezing winter. But can we see the wind? We can’t see the wind, but we can feel it. When we sit under the tree on a hot summer day, the wind can make ____41____ cool. When we take a walk on a winter evening, the wind blows, and we feel very cold. We can’t see the wind, but we can hear it. Listen! The leaves are singing in the fall wind. When the wind blows ____42____, it sounds like a train. We can’t see the wind, but we can see its ____43____ power. Look! The flags are ____44____ in the spring wind. The wind can make things easy. When we go in the southern direction (方向) by bike or by boat, the ____45____ wind can help us ride fast on the bike, and it makes the boat move fast on the river. But when we go to the west on foot, it can be hard to ____46____ in the strong wind blowing east. Very strong winds can cause (造成) problems—they can blow down trees and some ____47____. Then our houses or some ____48____ homes may be lost. The wind ____49____ our life greatly. It makes things fun, and it makes things bad, too. What do you think of the ____50____ weather? 【答案】41. us 42. heavily 43. magical 44. dancing 45. north 46. walk 47. buildings 48. animals’ 49. affects 50. windy 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍我们看不见风，但可以通过触觉、听觉、看到风带来的各种现象感知风，同时讲述风对我们生活有利与不利两方面的影响。 【41题详解】 句意：炎热的夏日我们坐在树下，风会让我们感到凉爽。“When we ...”表明，是指风让我们感到凉爽，“make”后需跟宾格形式作宾语，应用“we”的宾格形式“us”。 【42题详解】 句意：当风猛烈地刮起来时，听起来像一列火车。“it sounds like a train.”说明风是猛烈地吹着，应用“heavy”的副词形式“heavily”，修饰动词“blows”。 【43题详解】 句意：我们看不见风，但我们能看见它神奇的力量。“... power”表示“神奇的力量”，应用“magic”的形容词形式“magical”，作定语。 【44题详解】 句意：看！旗帜正在春风中飘动飞舞。“The flags are ... in the spring wind”表示“旗帜在春风中飞舞”，时态是现在进行时，应用“dance”的现在分词形式“dancing”，与“are”构成进行时结构。 【45题详解】 句意：当我们骑自行车或者乘船向南出行时，北风可以帮我们骑得更快，也让船在河里行驶得更快。“the ... wind”表示“北风”，修饰名词wind，需用形容词形式，“north”本身可作形容词，直接填原形。 【46题详解】 句意：但是当我们步行向西走时，在向东吹的强风中行走会很困难。“we go to the west on foot”表明是行走，to是不定式符号，后接动词原形，应用“walk”。 【47题详解】 句意：极强的风会造成问题——它们能吹倒树木和一些建筑物。“blow down trees and some ...”表示“吹倒树木和一些建筑”，“some”后需接可数名词复数形式，应用“building”的复数形式“buildings”。 【48题详解】 句意：然后我们的房子或者一些动物的家园可能会被摧毁。“some ... homes”表示“一些动物的家园”，“some”后接可数名词复数，且修饰名词“homes”，需用复数名词的所有格，应用“animal”的复数所有格“animals’ ”。 【49题详解】 句意：风极大地影响着我们的生活。“It makes things fun, and it makes things bad, too.”表明风影响我们的生活，句子陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语是“The wind”，动词需用第三人称单数形式，应用“affect”的第三人称单数形式“affects”。 【50题详解】 句意：你觉得有风的天气怎么样？ 全文围绕风展开，此处是指“有风的天气”，应用“wind”的形容词“windy”，修饰名词“weather”。 Ⅶ．任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 There are many famous poets (诗人) in Chinese history. But do you know that many of them are sports lovers? Let’s learn about them. Du Fu loves climbing mountains. Looking at Mount Tai is one of his most famous poems. Wang Wei likes hunting. His poem Watching the Hunt tells how exciting it is when he goes after animals in the mountains. Li Bai likes dancing with a sword (剑) and he often dances for his friends. Li Bai also likes travelling. He visits many beautiful mountains and great rivers. He writes Farewell beyond Jingmen when he leaves his hometown. It is about the beautiful mountains and the Yangtze River. Su Shi is a good runner. To stay healthy, he often runs in the morning. Su Shi also loves boating. In his poem Drinking on the Lake: First Sunny, Then Rainy, he travels by boat and enjoys the beauty of West Lake. He sees it as a beautiful woman called Xi Shi. Poets living in the past enjoy the fun of playing sports. Do you enjoy it too? 51. What does Wang Wei think of hunting? It’s ____________. 52. What are Li Bai’s hobbies? He likes ____________. 53. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? It refers to ____________. 54. Which paragraph shows the idea of the picture above? It’s Paragraph ____________ in the passage. 55. What does the passage mainly talk about? It mainly talks about ____________. 【答案】51. exciting 52. dancing with a sword and travelling 53. West Lake 54. 5 55. many famous poets in Chinese history who are sports lovers 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国历史上许多著名诗人都热爱运动，并分别介绍杜甫、王维、李白、苏轼四位诗人各自喜爱的运动与相关诗作。 【51题详解】 第三段直接描述了Wang Wei打猎的感受“tells how exciting it is when he goes after animals in the mountains”，因此答案是原文直接提取信息。 【52题详解】 第四段明确指出“Li Bai likes dancing with a sword ... Li Bai also likes travelling”。这是原文中的两处爱好信息，直接合并提取。 【53题详解】 此答案是对第五段指代逻辑的提取总结。该段先提到苏轼泛舟欣赏西湖美景“enjoys the beauty of West Lake”，后文代词it用来指代前文出现的West Lake。答案锁定代词指代对象。 【54题详解】 第五段完整介绍苏轼及其诗作《饮湖上初晴后雨》，配图展示的正是该诗作的书法内容，因此答案是匹配图片主题得出对应段落序号。 【55题详解】 本题是主旨概括题，答案需要整合全文核心内容。文章开篇提出古代不少诗人喜爱运动，中间分段列举杜甫、王维、李白、苏轼的运动爱好，结尾再次点题，答案将全文核心话题整合概括即可。 Ⅷ．补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello! This is Jenny. __________56__________? B: Hi, Jenny. It’s James here. A: James, __________57__________? B: I’m jogging in Fengqing park. What about you? A: I’m reading a book about Chinese history right now, and I’d like to watch a film this afternoon. B: Really? __________58__________? A: It’s about future life. Would you like to go with me? B: __________59__________. Where and when will we meet? A: Let’s meet at my home at half past four. B: All right. See you then. A: __________60__________. 【答案】56. Who’s that/Who is speaking 57. What are you doing 58. What’s it about 59. Yes, I’d love to 60. See you 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jenny 打电话给正在公园慢跑的James，邀请他下午一起去看一部关于未来生活的电影，James欣然答应，两人约定四点半在Jenny家碰面。 【56题详解】 根据上文“This is Jenny.”和下文“It’s James here.”可知，这是在打电话，A正在询问对方是谁。 【57题详解】 根据下文答语“I’m jogging in Fengqing park.”可知，B正在描述自己正在做的动作，因此上文应询问“你正在做什么”。 【58题详解】 根据下文答语“It’s about future life.”可知，A在介绍电影的内容，因此B询问的是“它是关于什么的”。 【59题详解】 根据上文“Would you like to go with me?”以及下文“Where and when will we meet?”可知，B接受了邀请并商量见面事宜。 【60题详解】 根据上文“See you then.”可知，对话即将结束，A应回应告别语。 Ⅸ．书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 学校英语社团正在开展以“My favourite zoo”为主题的征文活动。假设你是社团成员李华，请根据内容提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求：1. 包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 不少于 70词。 My favourite zoo _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favourite zoo is a big and clean paradise for animals. It covers a vast area, offering spacious habitats for its residents. There are various animals there. The beautiful peacocks show off their colorful feathers. Smart dolphins perform amazing tricks. Strong lions roar mightily, and friendly pandas munch on bamboo. Each animal has its unique charm. To protect them, we must follow rules. Don’t litter to keep the zoo clean, and don’t feed animals to ensure their health. I love this zoo! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：动物园特点（大且干净）、动物（不同动物及其特点）、规则（不乱扔垃圾、不喂食动物） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：包含提示信息，可适当发挥；条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；不少于70词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括动物园总体印象 主体段：分别介绍动物园特点、动物和规则 结尾段：总结感受，表达喜爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：动物园特点 特点描述：big and clean/spacious/well-maintained/modern等 规模描述：covers a vast area/has a large size/is very big等 作用效果：offering spacious habitats for its residents/provide a comfortable home for animals等 要点二：动物 动物种类：various animals/different kinds of animals/a wide range of animals等 动物特点：beautiful peacocks/graceful giraffes/cute koalas等；show off their colorful feathers/display their unique skills/have lovely appearances等；smart dolphins/clever monkeys/intelligent elephants等；perform amazing tricks/do interesting things/show wonderful performances等；strong lions/powerful tigers/brave wolves等；roar mightily/make loud noises/have fierce looks等；friendly pandas/gentle rabbits/kind deer等；munch on bamboo/eat grass/drink water等 作用效果：Each animal has its unique charm/Every animal is special in its own way等 要点三：规则 规则内容：Don’t litter/No smoking/Keep quiet等；to keep the zoo clean/to maintain the cleanliness/to make the zoo tidy等；Don’t feed animals/No feeding/Don’t give food to animals等；to ensure their health/o protect their well-being/to keep them safe等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语试题 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. A fruit salad. B. A vegetable soup. C. Chicken noodles. 2. A. Australia. B. Africa. C. China. 3. A. Cool. B. Warm. C. Hot. 4. A. Stayed at home. B. Had a trip. C. Sold books. 5. A. He helped a visitor. B. He took the wrong bus. C. He met up with friends. 6. A. Don’t be late for class. B. Don’t run in the hallways. C. Don’t use the phone in class. 7. A. At a park. B. At a school. C. At home. 8. A. The tiger. B. The monkey. C. The penguin. 9. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. A. John Smith is not in. B. The woman got the wrong number. C. He will look for John Smith for the woman. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听对话，回答小题。 11. What is Sally doing? A. Sleeping. B. Studying. C. Listening to music. 12. When does Sally usually go to bed? A. At 9:15. B. At 9:45. C. At 10:15. 听对话，回答小题。 13. What kind of noodles does the man want? A. Beef noodles. B. Egg noodles. C. Chicken noodles. 14. What does the man want to drink? A. Orange juice. B. Apple juice. C. Watermelon juice. 15. How much should the man pay (支付) for the meal? A. 17 yuan. B. 12 yuan. C. 5 yuan. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Kelly’s race started at ________________________ in the morning last Thursday. 17. Kelly was ________________________when she heard her classmates shouting for her. 18. After winning, Kelly’s teacher told her to ________________________ for a few minutes first. 19. Kelly’s classmates ________________________ with her to mark the celebration. 20. Kelly did well in the race, but she knew she still needs to________________________ more. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you like pears? Do you know the story of a little boy and pears? In the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉), there is a boy, and his name is Kong Rong. He is four years old, and he has ____1____ brothers. One day, his father buys some pears ____2____ the family. Then he puts ____3____ on the table and says, “Come and eat pears, boys!” Kong Rong likes ____4____ pears very much, but he takes a small one. His brothers feel very curious (好奇), ____5____ his big brother asks, “Why do you take ____6____ for you?” Kong Rong answers, “Because you ____7____ my big brother, I let you eat the big pear.” The little brother says, “But you are older (较年长的) than me! ____8____ leave me the small pear?” “I’m your big brother, so I ____9____ take good care of you.” Then the boys eat the pears and say, “The pears are very good!” The father is very happy and says, “Boys, you’re so ____10____ to have a nice brother!” 1. A. some B. much C. few D. little 2. A. in B. to C. with D. for 3. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 4. A. eat B. eating C. draw D. drawing 5. A. and B. but C. or D. so 6. A. a small pear B. small pear C. small pears D. the small pears 7. A. am B. is C. are D. be 8. A. Why are you B. Why aren’t you C. Why do you D. Why don’t you 9. A. can B. may C. should D. need 10. A. bright B. brightly C. lucky D. luckily 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Allan likes travelling with his parents. They usually buy train tickets (火车票) for the “____11____ carriage (车厢)”. “I like the carriage ____12____ everyone in it is quiet.” Allan says. There are some ____13____ in the quiet carriage. In the carriage, people have to use earphones to listen to music or watch films. Parents must look after their children and ask them not to make any ____14____. When they answer the phone, people must ____15____ quietly. If some people need to talk loudly (大声地), they must ____16____ the carriage. “On the train, my father often ____17____ reading books or thinking about something. My mother sometimes listens to music with earphones or just has a short sleep (睡觉) to ____18____. What about me? I often do my homework. It is quiet so I can focus on ____19____. Everyone must follow the rules in the quiet carriage. It is a way to show ____20____ for others. Then we can enjoy a happy and relaxing time together.” Allan says. 11. A. warm B. busy C. quiet D. large 12. A. because B. while C. if D. after 13. A. photos B. marks C. grades D. rules 14. A. news B. noise C. advice D. fun 15. A. jump B. talk C. run D. walk 16. A. save B. build C. leave D. clean 17. A. acts out B. focuses on C. laughs at D. asks for 18. A. relax B. change C. practise D. follow 19. A. learning B. climbing C. listening D. singing 20. A. luck B. spirit C. happiness D. respect Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know Bama? It’s a special place in Guangxi, China. Why? ____21____ It’s one of the famous longevity* villages in China. Scientists are interested in this place, and they study why the people there can live so long. First, Bama is a beautiful place with many green plants. ____22____ All these help people there stay fit. Second, people in Bama keep a simple (简朴的) and healthy way of life. They eat lots of fruit and vegetables. ____23____ Third, exercise is also an important part of their daily routine. ____24____ It keeps their bodies strong and full of energy. ____25____ People there care about and help each other. This makes them feel good and helps them live long. Today, hundreds of people from all over China come to visit Bama every year to learn how to live a long and healthy life. * Longevity means living a healthy life for a very long time. A. There are rivers and nice air around there. B. Happiness is another key to their long lives. C. Many people walk for a long time every day. D. A lot of people there live to be over 100 years old. E. They hardly ever eat fast food or unhealthy snacks. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A HOUSE RULES for kids in our family — Kevin & Kate RULES help you know right from wrong and stay away from problems. 1. Getting home By 8 p. m. on school nights, 9 p. m. on weekends. 2. Homework Finished by 10 p. m. every day. 3. Phones and computers No screens at meals or family talks. We also check (检查) your screen time. 4. Housework If you make a mess, clean it up. Make your bed every day. Put dirty clothes in the basket. 5. Money Let us know before buying anything expensive (贵的). 6. Talking time We are here to talk about anything, anytime. If you break the rules, you: 1. will get a warning (警告) and have to think about what you do. 2. will have to spend a quiet time in your room. 3. can’t have your favourite things like ice cream. Mum & Dad 26. Who are these rules for? A. Parents at home. B. Kids at school. C. Kevin and Kate. D. Kids and parents. 27. Kevin wants to hang out with his friends this Thursday. When should he get home? A. By 8 p. m. B. By 9 p. m. C. By 10 p. m. D. By 11 p. m. 28. Which is RIGHT according to (根据) these rules? A. Kevin uses his phone at dinner. B. Kate puts dirty clothes on the bed. C. Kate talks about worries with parents. D. Kevin buys expensive toys before telling his parents. B It’s a boring day for Lily. It’s raining outside. Lily stays at home with her grandmother. Her grandmother is cooking. She wants to make a salad. Lily would like to go outside to play with her friends. “Grandma, how can I make the weather sunny?” she asks. “If you can see a rainbow, the weather will get sunny,” Grandma laughs. Lily looks around, but no rainbows are in the sky (天空). Then she has an idea! She can draw a rainbow, and then it can come out (出现) and scare away the clouds. Lily gets busy. Her grandmother tells her the colours of a rainbow to help her get it right. It takes twenty minutes for Lily to finish her best rainbow drawing. She holds her picture up to the window. It doesn’t work. But some time later, when Lily wants to put her picture into the box, she looks out of the window — Sunlight breaks through the clouds and there really is a rainbow. Lily tells the exciting news to her grandma. Grandma is still cooking, but she is happy for Lily. “When you wait with hope, good things come,” Grandma says. “Go out to play!” 29. Why does Lily stay at home? A. Because the weather is bad. B. Because she wants to draw pictures. C. Because her grandma needs her help. D. Because her friends have no time to play with her. 30. How does the weather change today? A. Rainy → Cloudy. B. Sunny → Rainy. C. Sunny → Cloudy. D. Rainy → Sunny. 31. How does Lily feel in the end? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Tired. D. Worried. 32. What do we know from the reading? A. Lily doesn’t see a real rainbow in the end. B. Lily spends more than half an hour drawing. C. Lily’s grandmother is busy preparing a dish. D. Lily’s grandmother draws a rainbow for Lily. C How many days do your parents work in a week? Five days, six days or seven days? There is a new rule in 61 companies (公司) in the UK. About 2,900workers of these companies only need to work for four days a week. Working four days a week doesn’t mean they have to work for a long time each day. They only need to work for eight hours a day like before. The workers can get 100% of their pay (薪水) for working four days a week, but they must finish the same work in a week. The new rule makes many workers happy. Most of them perform (表现) well because of it. Also, the workers have more time to relax. It is good for their health. “I have more time to be with my family,” says a worker, “and I have more time to do what I like.” How about the companies? Someone says the rule helps them save water and electricity (电). Many workers think up good ideas to finish their work in a short time, and fewer (更少的) workers ask for leave after the companies make the rule. 33. From Paragraph 2, we know the workers ________. A. can’t get full pay B. work 40 hours a week C. still work 8 hours a day D. can’t finish the same work in a week 34. What does the word “them” refer to (指代)? A. The companies. B. English people. C. The workers. D. The families. 35. What does the writer think of the rule? A. It’s awful. B. It’s great. C. It’s boring. D. It’s dangerous. Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 每年春天，彼得和我参加植树活动。 Peter and I ____________ tree planting activities every spring. 37. 起初，这个植树社团只有几个成员。 ____________, there were only a few members in the tree-planting club. 38. 现在，许多学生加入这个社团，我们感觉像一家人。 Now, many students join the club, and we ________ a family. 39. 我们努力劳作，每年都取得进展。 We work hard and ________ every year. 40. 我们希望未来能有更多世界各地的学生加入这个社团。 We hope more students ____________ can join the club some day. Ⅵ．短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) we affect building wind animal walk (v.) dance magic heavy north We can watch the rain in summer. Also, we can enjoy the snow in the freezing winter. But can we see the wind? We can’t see the wind, but we can feel it. When we sit under the tree on a hot summer day, the wind can make ____41____ cool. When we take a walk on a winter evening, the wind blows, and we feel very cold. We can’t see the wind, but we can hear it. Listen! The leaves are singing in the fall wind. When the wind blows ____42____, it sounds like a train. We can’t see the wind, but we can see its ____43____ power. Look! The flags are ____44____ in the spring wind. The wind can make things easy. When we go in the southern direction (方向) by bike or by boat, the ____45____ wind can help us ride fast on the bike, and it makes the boat move fast on the river. But when we go to the west on foot, it can be hard to ____46____ in the strong wind blowing east. Very strong winds can cause (造成) problems—they can blow down trees and some ____47____. Then our houses or some ____48____ homes may be lost. The wind ____49____ our life greatly. It makes things fun, and it makes things bad, too. What do you think of the ____50____ weather? Ⅶ．任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 There are many famous poets (诗人) in Chinese history. But do you know that many of them are sports lovers? Let’s learn about them. Du Fu loves climbing mountains. Looking at Mount Tai is one of his most famous poems. Wang Wei likes hunting. His poem Watching the Hunt tells how exciting it is when he goes after animals in the mountains. Li Bai likes dancing with a sword (剑) and he often dances for his friends. Li Bai also likes travelling. He visits many beautiful mountains and great rivers. He writes Farewell beyond Jingmen when he leaves his hometown. It is about the beautiful mountains and the Yangtze River. Su Shi is a good runner. To stay healthy, he often runs in the morning. Su Shi also loves boating. In his poem Drinking on the Lake: First Sunny, Then Rainy, he travels by boat and enjoys the beauty of West Lake. He sees it as a beautiful woman called Xi Shi. Poets living in the past enjoy the fun of playing sports. Do you enjoy it too? 51. What does Wang Wei think of hunting? It’s ____________. 52. What are Li Bai’s hobbies? He likes ____________. 53. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? It refers to ____________. 54. Which paragraph shows the idea of the picture above? It’s Paragraph ____________ in the passage. 55. What does the passage mainly talk about? It mainly talks about ____________. Ⅷ．补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello! This is Jenny. __________56__________? B: Hi, Jenny. It’s James here. A: James, __________57__________? B: I’m jogging in Fengqing park. What about you? A: I’m reading a book about Chinese history right now, and I’d like to watch a film this afternoon. B: Really? __________58__________? A: It’s about future life. Would you like to go with me? B: __________59__________. Where and when will we meet? A: Let’s meet at my home at half past four. B: All right. See you then. A: __________60__________. Ⅸ．书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 学校英语社团正在开展以“My favourite zoo”为主题的征文活动。假设你是社团成员李华，请根据内容提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求：1. 包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 不少于 70词。 My favourite zoo _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $