精品解析：天津市蓟州区上仓中学2025-2026学年高一年级下学期阶段性练习（二）英语试题

上仓中学2025—2026学年度第一学期向一干级 英语学科阶段性练习（二） 本试卷分第I卷（选择题共85分）和第II卷（非选择题共35分）两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。 第一部分：听力 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the speakers probably go to the concert? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 2. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son. 3. Where will the woman go first? A. The post office. B. The garage. C. The restaurant. 4. How does the woman feel now? A. Angry. B. Nervous. C. Confused. 5. Why does the man want to return the jacket? A. The size is wrong. B. It is out of fashion. C. He doesn’t like the color. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. Why is Mr. Smith leaving his position? A. To change a job. B. To travel around the world. C. To move to another country. 7. How does the man feel about Mr. Smith’s leaving? A. Surprised. B. Sad. C. Disappointed. 8. What will the man do on Friday afternoon? A. Plan for meeting. B. Visit a lawyer. C. Attend a party. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the teacher’s office. 10. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The teacher promises to change the desk mate for Tom. B. Tom was misunderstood by his desk mate. C. Tom misunderstood his desk mate. 11. What does the teacher probably teach? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Maths. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. What is the speaker? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A technician. 13. What are club members responsible for? A. Working on a robot together. B. Advertising Rover Ruckus. C. Organizing a competition. 14. What should the students do to join the club? A. Hand in their designs first. B. Contact Mr. Irimina or Mr. Chin. C. Go to Room 301 before 3:00 pm. 15. How often do the club members meet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二部分：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. “__________” is the phrase that my teacher uses whenever we want to give up when meeting with difficult problems. A. Pull your weight B. Eat your words C. Never say never D. Cheer up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“永不言弃”是每当我们遇到难题想要放弃时，我的老师使用的短语。A. Pull your weight做好分内事；B. Eat your words收回前言；C. Never say never永不言弃；D. Cheer up振作起来。根据“whenever we want to give up”可知，此处表达不放弃的含义。 2. If you think about other people’s feelings as well as your own, you’ll soon find everything _______. A. turns out B. runs out C. works out D. brings out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你既考虑自己的感受，也考虑别人的感受，你很快会发现一切都能顺利解决。A. turns out结果是；B. runs out用完；C. works out解决，进展顺利；D. brings out使显现。根据句意和If you think about other people’s feelings as well as your own可知，这里指考虑到别人感受后你会发现一切进展顺利。故选C项。 3. When __________ the opportunity to study abroad, she didn’t hesitate for a second and immediately accepted it. A. offered B. offering C. to be offered D. to offer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当被提供出国留学的机会时，她没有丝毫犹豫，立刻接受了。此处为when引导时间状语从句的省略，主语she与offer之间是被动关系，用过去分词offered表示被动含义。 4. However, _______ remains important is _______ we have an incredible desire to think and create, and that’s the real spirit of invention. A. which, that B. what, that C. which, whether D. what, if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：然而，重要的是，我们有一种难以置信的渴望去思考和创造，这才是真正的发明精神。第一空引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指代事情，用连接代词what；第二空引导表语从句，从句成份和意义都完整，应用连接词that引导。故选B。 5. Guo Shoujing was a famous Chinese astronomer of the Yuan Dynasty, who also developed a calendar which is as_______as the Gregorian calendar. A. accurate B. flexible C. capable D. further 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：郭守敬是中国元朝一位著名的天文学家，他还发明了一种与公历一样精确的历法。A. accurate精确的；B. flexible灵活的；C. capable有能力的；D. further更远的，进一步的。根据a calendar which is as和as the Gregorian calendar以及常识可知，郭守敬编订出的历法和公历一样精确。故选A项。 6. _______ Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple, there is no proof that it hit on the head. A. When B. As C. While D. Unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然牛顿肯定是受到了一个掉落的苹果的启发，但没有证据表明它击中了他的头部。A. When当……时；B. As因为，随着；C. While虽然，尽管；D. Unless除非。根据句意可知，此处为连词While“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句，表转折，符合“承认事实，但强调另一情况”的语境。故选C项。 7. At an amazing Chinese art festival, there were different stands _______artists could demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. A. that B. where C. when D. why 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在一个令人惊叹的中国艺术节上，有不同的展台，艺术家们可以在那里展示他们的技能并教游客。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句。先行词为stands，是表示地点的名词，定语从句artists could demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors中缺少地点状语，空处应用关系副词where引导从句，作地点状语。故选B项。 8. Wang Wei decided to _______ Han Gan who used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt to study painting and recommended him to a master. A. claim B. sponsor C. obtain D. confirm 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：王维决定资助用棍子在泥土上画画的韩干学习绘画，并把他推荐给一位大师。A. claim声称；B. sponsor资助；C. obtain获得；D. confirm确认。根据Han Gan who used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt to study painting and recommended him to a master可知，此处指的是资助。故选B项。 9. __________ we face challenges or embrace opportunities, a positive attitude is always the key to moving forward. A. When B. Where C. Which D. Whether 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论我们面临挑战还是拥抱机遇，积极的态度总是前进的关键。A. When当；B. Where在……；C. Which哪一个；D. Whether无论。句中存在or，构成whether... or...的固定搭配，意为“无论……还是……”，在此处引导让步状语从句。 10. It is found that people who __________ cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not. A. frequent B. construct C. decorate D. demonstrate 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：研究发现，与不这样做的人相比，经常去文化场所或参与艺术活动的人更有可能拥有更好的健康状况。A. frequent常去；B. construct建造；C. decorate装饰；D. demonstrate证明。根据下文“more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not”可知，此处指经常去文化场所或参与艺术活动的人。 11. ______ teaching children how to deal with the daily stress, experts agree there’s a need to coach them in how to protect themselves. A. But for B. Except for C. Apart from D. Far from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了教孩子们如何应对日常压力，专家们也认为有必要指导他们如何保护自己。A. But for要不是；B. Except for除了；C. Apart from除……之外；D. Far from远离；完全不。根据句意故选C。 12. —Why haven’t you hand in the report on time?—My laptop_______at the service center. A. has repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. will be repaired 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：——你为什么没有按时交报告？——我的笔记本电脑正在服务中心修理。根据Why haven’t you hand in the report on time?可知，应用现在进行时，根据动词repair与主语laptop之间存在被动关系，笔记本电脑正在服务中心被修理，应用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C项。 13. The movie The Battle at Lake Changjin gives a detailed _______of how the Volunteer Fighters sacrificed themselves for the country. A. procedure B. fiction C. account D. declaration 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：电影《长津湖》详细描述了志愿军战士们是如何为国家牺牲自己的。A. procedure程序；B. fiction小说；C. account描述，叙述；D. declaration声明。根据how the Volunteer Fighters sacrificed themselves for the country可知，电影《长津湖》对志愿军战士们的牺牲进行了描述，give an account of…“对……进行描述”符合题意。故选C项。 14. He is a clever person who often __________ brilliant ideas for solving various problems. A. puts up with B. comes up with C. teams up with D. signs up with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一个聪明的人，经常想出解决各种问题的绝妙主意。A. put up with忍受；B. come up with想出；C. team up with与……合作；D. sign up with与……签约。空处与brilliant ideas搭配，想出绝妙的主意，符合逻辑，因此用comes up with。 15. According to the school rules, no student ______ go out of school after 11:00 pm without permission. A. will B. shall C. must D. may 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：根据校规，未经允许，学生不得在晚上11点后离开学校。A. will表示将来或意愿，不符合“禁止”的语义；B. shall：在正式规则或法律条文中，shall用于第三人称（如no student）表示强制性的禁止或命令；C. must表示“必须”；D. may表示“可以”。由上文“According to the school rules”可知，此处表示强制性的禁令。故选B。 第三部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Teens can help solve some big problems in our world. Renée Haggerty is a(n) ____16____. The13-year-old American girl won the Gloria Barron Prize this month for her two years of hard work collecting ____17____ that had been thrown away and recycling them. In 2003 Haggerty went on a field trip to the Great Lakes Science Center in Ohio. There, she saw an exhibit about how poisonous chemicals were ____18____ plants and animals in Lake Erie. She felt she had to ____19____. “The number of fish that were dying ____20____ me,” she said. Haggerty learnt that batteries thrown away ____21____ poisons into the environment and that recycling was a good ____22____. “I think everybody can do it, ____23____ everyone uses batteries, and it can make a big ____24____.” With these words, she began a campaign to increase ____25____ in her area. She talked to her county government and school board. She got ____26____ to start a recycling program in schools ____27____ the public library, hospital, and churches. With ____28____ from her family, friends, and local waste-management officials, she gathered containers, arranged transportation, and made an educational video. Over the past two years, four tons of batteries have been ____29____. They are sent for recycling on the annual dangerous waste collection day. When asked if she ____30____ like a hero because of her work, Haggerty is quite ____31____. “Not really. Well, maybe for the fish I ____32____!” she said. Every year the Gloria Barron Prize ____33____ young Americans aged 8 to 18 who have shown leadership and courage in ____34____ the public and the planet. National Geographic helps fund (资助) the award. Each year 10 winners ____35____ US $2,000 each, to help with their education costs or their public service work. 16. A. exception、 B. example C. founder D. wonder 17. A. bottles B. chemicals C. batteries D. cans 18. A. interrupting B. reducing C. protecting D. affecting 19. A. leave B. refuse C. study D. act 20. A. interested B. excited C. scared D. disappointed 21. A. take off B. give off C. put up D. give up 22. A. lifestyle B. habit C. suggestion D. solution 23. A. but B. because C. so D. though 24. A. problem B. decision C. influence D. difference 25. A. fame B. awareness C. prices D. taxes 26. A. explanation B. permission C. admission D. knowledge 27. A. as well as B. because of C. rather than D. instead of 28. A. help B. stress C. hope D. faith 29. A. bought B. used C. collected D. produced 30. A. tastes B. sounds C. feels D. looks 31. A. modest B. curious C. relaxed D. terrified 32. A. cleaned B. kept C. caught D. saved 33. A. gathers B. honors C. donates D. greets 34. A. serving B. trusting C. combining D. offering 35. A. receive B. donate C. spend D. raise 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了13岁的美国女孩Renée Haggerty通过两年的努力，收集并回收被丢弃的电池，为环保做出贡献，并因此获得Gloria Barron奖的故事。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Renée Haggerty是一个例子。A. exception例外；B. example例子；C. founder创始人；D. wonder奇迹。根据后文“The13-year-old American girl won the Gloria Barron Prize this month for her two years of hard work collecting that had been thrown away and recycling them”可知，这个13岁的美国女孩Renée Haggerty通过两年的努力，收集并回收被丢弃的电池，因此她是青少年能解决世界问题的一个榜样例子，故选B。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。这位13岁的美国女孩因两年的努力收集被丢弃的电池并回收它们，本月获得了Gloria Barron奖。A. bottles瓶子；B. chemicals化学品；C. batteries电池；D. cans罐子。根据后文的词义复现“Haggerty learnt that batteries thrown away  poisons into the environment and that recycling was a good”可知，此处指她收集被丢弃的电池，故选C。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，她看到一个展览，展示了有毒化学物质如何影响密歇根湖中的植物和动物。A. interrupting打断；B. reducing减少；C. protecting保护；D. affecting影响。根据空前“poisonous chemicals”可知，有毒的化学物质会破坏湖里的植物和动物，故此处指有毒的化学物质如何影响密歇根湖中的植物和动物，故选D。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她觉得她必须采取行动。A. leave离开；B. refuse拒绝；C. study学习；D. act行动。根据后文“she began a campaign to increase  in her area”可知，她开始发起活动来提高当地人的意识，故此处指她认为自己必须采取行动，故选D。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：死亡的鱼的数量让我感到害怕。A. interested感兴趣的；B. excited兴奋的；C. scared害怕的；D. disappointed失望的。根据前文“There, she saw an exhibit about how poisonous chemicals were  plants and animals in Lake Erie.”可知，Renée Haggerty看到有毒的化学物质正影响着植物和动物，因此死亡的鱼的数量让她感到害怕，故选C。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Haggerty了解到被丢弃的电池释放毒药到环境中，回收是一个好的解决方法。A. take off脱下；B. give off释放，散发出；C. put up张贴；D. give up放弃。根据空后“poisons into the environment”可知，此处指被丢弃的电池释放有害的毒药到自然环境中，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. lifestyle生活方式；B. habit习惯；C. suggestion建议；D. solution解决方案。根据后文“She got to start a recycling program in schools”可知，她在学校发起了回收项目，因此她了解到回收是一个好的解决方法，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我认为每个人都可以做到，因为每个人都使用电池，而且它能产生很大的影响。A. but但是；B. because因为；C. so所以；D. though尽管。根据空前“I think everybody can do it”和空后“everyone uses batteries”可知，可知，空后是空前的原因，故此处应用because说明原因，故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. problem问题；B. decision决定；C. influence影响；D. difference差别。根据前文“Haggerty learnt that batteries thrown away  poisons into the environment and that recycling was a good”可知，因为每个人都是用电池，因此回收电池能带来很大的影响，make a big difference意为“产生很大的影响”，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着这些话，她希望通过运动提高当地的环保意识。A. fame名声； B. awareness意识；C. prices价格；D. taxes税收。根据前文“I think everybody can do it”可知，她认为每个人都能做到回收电池，因此她希望通过这些运动来提到当地人的意识，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她得到了许可，在学校、公共图书馆、医院和教堂开展回收项目。A. explanation解释；B. permission许可；C. admission承认；D. knowledge知识。根据后文“to start a recycling program in schools   the public library, hospital, and churches.”可知，她在学校、公共图书馆、医院和教堂这些地方开展项目是需要得到许可的，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. as well as也，还；B. because of因为；C. rather than而不是；D. instead of代替。根据空前“schools”和空后“the public library, hospital, and churches”可知，学校、公共图书馆、医院和教堂都是开展项目的场所，因此用连词as well as表并列，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她家人、朋友和当地废物管理官员的帮助下，她收集了容器，安排了运输，并制作了教育视频。A. help帮助；B. stress压力；C. hope希望；D. faith信念。根据空后“she gathered containers, arranged transportation,and made an educational video”可知，她自己独自做这些事情太困难了，因此是在家人、朋友和当地废物管理员的帮助下，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：过去两年里，已经收集了四吨电池。A. bought购买；B. used使用；C. collected收集；D. produced生产。根据后文“They are sent for recycling on the annual dangerous waste collection day.”可知，电池被送去回收，因此四吨电池被收集起来拿去回收，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及她是否因工作而感觉像英雄时，Haggerty感到相当谦虚。A. tastes尝起来； B. sounds听起来；C. feels感觉；D. looks看起来。根据空后“like a hero”可知，此处意为感觉自己像英雄，feel like意为“感觉像”，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. modest谦虚的；B. curious好奇的；C. relaxed放松的；D. terrified害怕的。根据后文她的回答““Not really. Well, maybe for the fish I !” she said.”可知，她的回答很谦虚，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“不完全是。也许对我救的鱼来说是的”。A. cleaned清理；B. kept保持；C. caught捕捉；D. saved拯救。根据前文“She talked to her county government and school board. She got  to start a recycling program in schools   the public library, hospital, and churches.”可知，她发起了回收活动，从而拯救了湖里的动物和植物，因此此处指她救的鱼，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gloria Barron奖每年表彰8到18岁的年轻人，他们在服务公众和地球方面展现了领导力和勇气。A. gathers聚集；B. honors表彰；C. donates捐赠；D. greets问候。根据空后“young Americans aged 8 to 18 who have shown leadership and courage”可知，Gloria Barron奖是表彰那写有领导力和勇气的人，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. serving服务；B. trusting信任；C. combining结合；D. offering提供。根据前文“The13-year-old American girl won the Gloria Barron Prize this month for her two years of hard work collecting  that had been thrown away and recycling them.”可知， Gloria Barron奖是表彰对公众和地球有积极影响的人，因此此处为服务公众和地球，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年10个获奖者收到2000美元，来帮助他们的教育费用和他们的公共服务工作。A. receive收到；B. donate捐赠；C. spend花费；D. raise筹集。根据后文“to help with their education costs or their public service work.”可知，这些钱是用于帮助他们的教育费用和公共服务工作，因此此处指这些获奖者每年收到2000美元，故选A。 第四部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A This stargazing (观星) road trip offers world-class night sky views Take a trip to Colorado, which is home to incredible stargazing sites—and may become the world’s largest dark sky reserve. Day 1: Paint Mine Interpretive Park A small parking lot and a sign complete the entrance, and a short walk down a path takes you to your destination: a 750-acre “garden” that turns shades of purple into nightfall. The roads aren’t well-marked. Bring a flashlight and pay attention to your tracks so that you can find the way back. Day 2: Westcliffe After stopping in Florence, Colorado’s “Antique Capital”, for lunch at Turmeric Indian & Nepalese Restaurant, you’ll find yourself in the twin towns of Westcliffe and Silver Cliff. Sitting at 8,000 feet with mountain tops on three sides, Westcliffe is the world’s highest International Dark Sky Community. Day 3: La Veta This town attracts artists, music lovers, and serious food lovers. Spend the evening over a leisurely meal at Alys’ Restaurant, an amazing experience outside Chef Alys’ home. After dinner, look up: The street of La Veta, which has a total population of 863, is the main spot for counting shooting stars. Day 4: Great Sand Dunes(沙丘) National Park and preserve Named a dark sky park in spring 2025, Great Sand Dunes National Park and preserve—with its color-changing hills and countless stars—attracts night time crowds. Don’t follow them. Instead, go to the north access point. Without crowds of visitors waving flashlights, you’ll get much brighter views of the Milky Way dancing above the dunes. 36. What should visitors pay special attention to on Day 1? A. Walking slowly. B. Remembering the route. C. Finding a parking lot. D. Wearing warm clothes. 37. If you enjoy night sky views on a high spot, you should choose _. A. La Veta B. Paint Mine Interpretive Park C. Westcliff e D. Great Sand Dunes National Park and preserve 38. What can we know about La Veta? A. It offers delicious meals to visitors. B. It provides free hotels for visitors. C. It has large numbers of streets. D. It's known for the birthplace of famous artists. 39. The north access point is suggested for stargazing at Great Sand Dunes, because _. A. star- counting competitions are held there B. various dance shows take place there C. special flashlights are given out there D. visitors can have clearer views there 40. What is the purpose of the text? A. To offer tips on safe travel. B. To introduce parks in Colorado. C. To show a dark sky trip plan. D. To compare different tourist cities. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了科罗拉多州几个观星的地方。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 1: Paint Mine Interpretive Park部分中“The roads aren’t well-marked. Bring a flashlight and pay attention to your tracks so that you can find the way back.(道路上没有明确的标志。带上手电筒，注意你的足迹，这样你就能找到回去的路)”可知，游客在第一天应该特别注意记住路线。故选B项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 2: Westcliffe部分中“Sitting at 8,000 feet with mountain tops on three sides, Westcliffe is the world’s highest International Dark Sky Community.(韦斯特克利夫位于海拔8000英尺的地方，三面都是山顶，是世界上最高的国际黑暗天空社区)”可知，如果你喜欢在高处看夜空，你应该选择韦斯特克利夫。故选C项。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据Day 3: La Veta部分中“This town attracts artists, music lovers, and serious food lovers. Spend the evening over a leisurely meal at Alys’ Restaurant, an amazing experience outside Chef Alys’ home.(这个小镇吸引了艺术家、音乐爱好者和美食爱好者。晚上在Alys餐厅悠闲地用餐，这是Alys厨师家外的一次奇妙体验)”可知，拉维塔为游客提供美味的饭菜。故选A项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 4: Great Sand Dunes(沙丘) National Park and preserve部分中“Instead, go to the north access point. Without crowds of visitors waving flashlights, you’ll get much brighter views of the Milky Way dancing above the dunes.(相反，去北边的入口。没有成群的游客挥舞着手电筒，你会看到更明亮的银河在沙丘上跳舞)”可知，在大沙丘观星时，建议从北边的入口，因为游客在那里可以看得更清楚。故选D项。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“This stargazing (观星) road trip offers world-class night sky views(这趟观星之旅提供了世界级的夜景)”和第一段“Take a trip to Colorado, which is home to incredible stargazing sites—and may become the world’s largest dark sky reserve.(去科罗拉多州旅行吧，那里有令人难以置信的观星地点，可能是世界上最大的黑暗天空保护区)”可知，这篇文章的目的是展示一个黑暗天空的旅行计划。故选C项。 B To Dr. Krithi Karanth, every person is naturally connected to nature from birth. Yet in rural India, where she works, this connection is often under tension. Kids see pretty dramatic scenes of conflict in their villages: elephants destroy crops, tigers take domestic animals, and sometimes local people are badly injured by wild animals. “Children develop negative views of wildlife as they grow up,” Karanth explains. “Simply knowing India has the world’s largest populations of tigers or Asian elephants doesn’t inspire their pride — it’s not related to them.” Karanth became a conservation scientist in 1999, and a critical moment came in 2017 at the National Geographic Society’s Explorers Festival. Speaking with fellow explorer Gabby Salazar, Karanth discovered that Salazar possessed exceptional educational expertise (专业知识) and had long sought to apply it meaningfully. Karanth then suggested combining education, art, and games to reconnect rural children with wildlife. Karanth’s suggestion immediately drew Salazar. Within six months, the two pooled their strengths and developed the first version of Wild Shaale, an innovative (创新的) program featuring art-based modules, multimedia storytelling, and play-based learning. “Apart from these elements, encouraging the students to find similarities between themselves and wildlife also makes a difference,” Karanth notes. Today, the program has reached over 700 schools and 30,000 children aged 10 to 13 in villages across 20 wildlife parks in India’s Western Ghats. Besides, another 300 schools are expected to join the program within the next year. The impact of Wild Shaale is seen in simple yet profound ways—handwritten notes from students, small gifts like feathers and seeds left for educators, as well as an increasing number of curious questions about wildlife. With Wild Shaale’s success in India, Karanth hopes to expand the program globally. “What works for Indian tigers could adapt to jaguars in South America, cougars in North America, or lions in Africa,” she says. “I believe Wild Shaale should go to every kid on the planet.” 41. How might India’s rural children originally regard wildlife? A. As makers of peace. B. As dangerous threats. C. As national symbols. D. As sources of income. 42. What led to the plan for Wild Shale in the beginning? A. A change in official policies. B. Research findings about wildlife. C. Support from local communities. D. An inspiring exchange of ideas. 43. Which of the following is covered in Wild Shale’s strategies? A. Close-up observation. B. Personalized instruction. C. Standardized testing. D. Emotional connection 44. The figures in paragraph 4 mainly demonstrate ________. A. Wild Shale’s advantages over traditional teaching B. children’s strong awareness of ecological issues C. children’s wide acceptance of Wild Shale D. Wild Shale’s recognition within conservation circles 45. How does Karanth feel about Wild Shale’s future? A. Confident. B. Puzzled. C. Indifferent. D. Worried. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。Krithi Karanth通过Wild Shaale项目帮助印度农村儿童重建与野生动物的情感联结，扭转其将动物视为威胁的负面观念，建立积极的人类与野生动物的关系。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Kids see pretty dramatic scenes of conflict in their villages: elephants destroy crops, tigers take domestic animals, and sometimes local people are badly injured by wild animals. “Children develop negative views of wildlife as they grow up,”(孩子们在他们的村庄里看到了非常巨大的冲突场景：大象破坏庄稼，老虎带走家畜，有时当地人被野生动物严重伤害。“孩子们长大后会对野生动物产生负面看法。”)”可知，印度农村的孩子最初会认为野生动物是引起危险的威胁。故选B项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Speaking with fellow explorer Gabby Salazar, Karanth discovered that Salazar possessed exceptional educational expertise (专业知识) and had long sought to apply it meaningfully. Karanth then suggested combining education, art, and games to reconnect rural children with wildlife.(在与探险家Gabby Salazar的交谈中，Karanth发现Salazar拥有非凡的教育专业知识，并且长期以来一直在寻求有意义的应用。Karanth建议将教育、艺术和游戏结合起来，使农村儿童与野生动物重新建立联系)”和第三段中“Karanth’s suggestion immediately drew Salazar. Within six months, the two pooled their strengths and developed the first version of Wild Shaale, an innovative (创新的) program featuring art-based modules, multimedia storytelling, and play-based learning.(Karanth的建议立刻吸引了Salazar。在六个月内，两人汇集了他们的优势，开发了第一个版本的Wild Shaale，这是一个创新的项目，具有基于艺术的模块，多媒体讲故事和基于游戏的学习)”可知，最初是Karanth和Salazar之间启发性的思想交流促成了Wild Shale的计划。故选D项。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中““Apart from these elements, encouraging the students to find similarities between themselves and wildlife also makes a difference,” Karanth notes.(Karanth指出，“除了这些因素，鼓励学生发现自己和野生动物之间的相似之处也会有所不同。”)”可知，项目核心策略之一是鼓励学生寻找自身与野生动物的相似性，这属于情感联结。故选D项。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Today, the program has reached over 700 schools and 30,000 children aged 10 to 13 in villages across 20 wildlife parks in India’s Western Ghats. Besides, another 300 schools are expected to join the program within the next year.(如今，该项目已覆盖印度西高止山脉20个野生动物园村庄的700多所学校和3万名10至13岁的儿童。此外，预计明年还将有300所学校加入该计划)”可知，第4段的数字主要展示了孩子们对Wild Shale的广泛接受。故选C项。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“With Wild Shaale’s success in India, Karanth hopes to expand the program globally.(随着Wild Shaale在印度的成功，Karanth希望将该项目扩展到全球)”可知，Karanth对Wild Shale的未来是自信的。故选A项。 C Why do human beings still risk their lives under ground and doing one of the dirtiest and most dangerous jobs in the world? It’s an increasingly urgent question, given the recent mining accidents in Sago. W. Va. and Huntington, Utah. A small group of engineers and robotics experts look forward to a day in the not-too-distant future when robots and other technology do most of the dangerous mining work. Robotic technology, in particular, holds much promise, McAteer says, especially when it comes to mapping mines and rescuing trapped miners — the special operations of the mining industry. One of the first mining robots was developed five years ago at Canegie-Mellon University’s Robotics Institute. It was called Groundhog. It used lasers to “see” in dark tunnels and map abandoned mines – some of the most dangerous work in the business The latest design is called Cave Crawler. It’s a bit smaller than Grondhog, and even more advanced. It can take photos and video and has more sensors that can discover the presence of dangerous gases. The robot has a real sense of logic, which is hard to believe. If it comes across a thing in the way it gets confused. It has to think through the process and where to go next, and sometimes it throws a bit just like a real person. The greatest problem, though, is cost. The money of the earliest research project was provided by the government, but that money has dried up, and it’s not clear where future money will come from. Partly for that reason, and partly because of advances in safely, mining is not nearly as dangerous as it was in the past. Since 1990,fatalities (致命性) have declined by 67 percent and injuries by 51 percent, according to the National Mining Association. Some experts predict that robots in the mines will serve much of the same function that they do in the automotive industry. The robot do the most boring and dangerous jobs, but don’t eliminate the need for human workers. 46. The latest robot is more advanced than Groundhog mainly because_____. A. it’s a bit smaller B. it can map abandoned mines C. it can see in the dark tunnel D. it has a real sense of logic 47. The underlined phrase “throws a bit” in Paragraph 4 probably means _____. A. gets angry B. gets sick C. becomes hungry D. becomes cheerful 48. We can infer from the last paragraph that _____. A. robots in mines will serve much in the automotive industry B. there will be no need for human workers in mines C. the mine robots will have a very bright future D. robots in mines only do some simple jobs now 49. We can learn from the text that _____. A. a mining robots can help miners have an operation B. Groundhog can discover the presence of dangerous gases C. experts are trying to make robots help miners with dangerous work D. robots have helped improve the safety of mining 50. What can be the best title for the text? A. Mining Accidents in America B. Robots in Mines C. Cave Crawler, the Latest Robot D. The Future of Robots 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了专家们正试图让机器人帮助矿工做危险的工作，介绍了这种类型机器人的发展历程以及如今面临的问题等情况。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The latest design is called Cave Crawler. It’s a bit smaller than Grondhog, and even more advanced. It can take photos and video and has more sensors that can discover the presence of dangerous gases. The robot has a real sense of logic, which is hard to believe.(最新的设计被称为洞穴爬行者。它比土拨鼠小一点，但更先进。它可以拍摄照片和视频，并有更多的传感器，可以发现危险气体的存在。这个机器人有真正的逻辑意识，这很难让人相信。)”可知，最新的机器人比Groundhog更先进，主要是因为它有真正的逻辑感。故选D。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“ If it comes across a thing in the way it gets confused. It has to think through the process and where to go next, and sometimes it throws a bit just like a real person.(如果它遇到一个东西，它就会感到困惑。它必须思考整个过程和下一步该怎么走，有时它就像一个真实的人一样throws a bit 。)”可知，遇到障碍时机器人会感到迷惑，然后思考程序和下一步该怎么走。有时(障碍不能解决时)也会像人一样大发脾气。throw a fit意为“大发脾气”，A选项gets angry（变得生气）符合题意。故选A。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Some experts predict that robots in the mines will serve much of the same function that they do in the automotive industry. The robot do the most boring and dangerous jobs, but don’t eliminate the need for human workers.(一些专家预测，矿山中的机器人将发挥与汽车工业中相同的功能。机器人做最无聊和危险的工作，但不会摆脱对人类工人的需要)”可推知，矿井机器人将有一个非常光明的未来。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“A small group of engineers and robotics experts look forward to a day in the not-too-distant future when robots and other technology do most of the dangerous mining work.(一小群工程师和机器人专家期待着在不久的将来，机器人和其他技术将完成大部分危险的采矿工作)”和第二段“Robotic technology, in particular, holds much promise, McAteer says, especially when it comes to mapping mines and rescuing trapped miners — the special operations of the mining industry.(McAteer说，机器人技术尤其具有很大的前景，特别是在绘制矿山地图和营救被困矿工——采矿业的特殊作业方面。)”可推知，专家们正试图让机器人帮助矿工做危险的工作。故选C。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“. A small group of engineers and robotics experts look forward to a day in the not-too-distant future when robots and other technology do most of the dangerous mining work.(一小群工程师和机器人专家期待着在不久的将来，机器人和其他技术将完成大部分危险的采矿工作)”结合文章主要介绍了专家们正试图让机器人帮助矿工做危险的工作，介绍了这种类型机器人的发展历程以及如今面临的问题等情况。可知，B选项“矿井中的机器人”最符合文章标题。故选B。 第五部分：（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Fatema’s love for volleyball started when she was nine years old in Iran because of encouragement from her uncle. Fatema didn’t have anywhere to play volleyball when she arrived in Australia, so she worked with community leaders to set up after-school matches in the local area. The community volleyball matches continued for three months and allowed Fatema to show her qualities as a skillful team player and leader among her peers. Fatema believes that she needs to play in a professional club. However, as training sessions and matches are often in the evenings, the timing is not convenient for her because she can’t use public transport at that time. The club registration cost is also a problem. Fatema is a thoughtful girl and doesn’t want to put a financial strain on her family, so she continues to look for after-school work to earn money that could help cover the club registration costs and other expenses. While she hasn’t joined a volleyball club yet, Fatema has joined the Dandenong Women’s Sports Hub for volleyball sessions run by the Centre for Multicultural Youth after school. Moslih, the coach, is inspired by her positive attitude towards various challenges since Fatema arrived in Australia. Moslih said,“I have seen Fatema in every volleyball class we’ve had! Fatema has proven to me how determined she is to realize her dream of playing volleyball, and it just makes me want to support her in every way that I can. I have not only seen her progress in her skills, but also her confidence and hard work. She is always the first to show up and the last to leave.” Fatema is a multi-talented young person. She can play the guitar skillfully. She is studying at high school and is aiming to become a police officer in the future. But her current goal is to earn some money through an after-school job to financially support her participation in the volleyball club. 51. Why did Fatema hold volleyball matches with community leaders?(no more than 15 words) ___________________________________________________ 52. What does the underlined word“ strain” in paragraph 2 mean?(1 word) ___________________________________________________ 53. What does Moslih think of Fatema?(no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________ 54. What is Fatema’s target at present?(no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________ 55. How does Fatema’s story influence you after reading the passage? Please explain.(no more than 25 words) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Because she could not find a place to play volleyball after arriving in Australia. 或者 Because Fatema didn’t have anywhere to play volleyball when she arrived in Australia 52. Pressure./Stress./Tension. 53. She is a strong-willed/determined, confident and hard-working/diligent girl. 或者She is strong-willed/determined, confident, hard-working//diligent. 54. To find a part-time job to afford volleyball club costs. 或者To work after school to earn volleyball club fees. 55. We learn that when facing difficulties, we should be optimistic and stick to our dreams in all possible ways. 或者 Hard work and dedication can help overcome challenges and achieve our dreams, which inspires me a lot. 或者 Her determination to pursue dreams despite hardships inspires us to never give up. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Fatema 自幼热爱排球，到澳大利亚后因无处打球与社区合办比赛。虽因时间、费用未加入职业俱乐部，但积极参训，教练赞其坚定努力，她现想打工赚钱圆梦的故事。 【51题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Fatema didn’t have anywhere to play volleyball when she arrived in Australia, so she worked with community leaders to set up after-school matches in the local area.( Fatema刚到澳大利亚的时候没有地方打排球，所以她和社区领导一起在当地组织了课后比赛。)”可知，Fatema和社区领导举办排球比赛是因为她没有地方打排球。故答案是：Because she could not find a place to play volleyball after arriving in Australia.或者 Because Fatema didn’t have anywhere to play volleyball when she arrived in Australia 【52题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据划线单词句中“Fatema is a thoughtful girl and doesn’t want to put a financial …on her family, so she continues to look for after-school work to earn money that could help cover the club registration costs and other expenses.( Fatema是一个体贴的女孩，她不想给家庭带来经济……，所以她继续寻找课后工作来赚钱，以帮助支付俱乐部的注册费和其他费用。)” 可知，这里说她不想给家庭带来经济方面的“strain”，结合语境，她去做兼职赚钱，可知“strain”是“压力”的意思，即“pressure”。故答案是：Pressure./Stress./Tension. 【53题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第四段中“Fatema has proven to me how determined she is to realize her dream of playing volleyball, and it just makes me want to support her in every way that I can. I have not only seen her progress in her skills, but also her confidence and hard work. She is always the first to show up and the last to leave.”(Fatema向我证明了她实现排球梦想的决心，这让我想要尽我所能支持她。我不仅看到了她在技能上的进步，也看到了她的自信和努力。她总是第一个来，最后一个走。”)”可推知，从这些描述可以看出 Moslih 认为她有决心且努力。故答案是：She is a strong-willed/determined, confident and hard-working/diligent girl.或者She is strong-willed/determined, confident, hard-working/diligent. 【54题详解】 考查细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But her current goal is to earn some money through an after-school job to financially support her participation in the volleyball club.( 但她目前的目标是通过课后工作赚一些钱，以资助她参加排球俱乐部。)”可知，Fatema目前的目标是为参加排球俱乐部赚钱。故答案是：To find a part-time job to afford volleyball club costs.或者To work after school to earn volleyball club fees. 【55题详解】 考查开放性试题。根据文章大意以及题干中的问题“读完这篇文章后，Fatem的故事对你有什么影响？”可知，读完这篇文章后，Fatem对我的影响是：我们知道，在面对困难时，我们应该保持乐观，并想尽一切可能坚守自己的梦想。或者：努力和奉献可以帮助克服挑战，实现我们的梦想，这激励了我很多。或者：她不顾困难追求梦想的决心激励着我们永不放弃。故答案是：We learn that when facing difficulties, we should be optimistic and stick to our dreams in all possible ways.或者Hard work and dedication can help overcome challenges and achieve our dreams, which inspires me a lot. 或者Her determination to pursue dreams despite hardships inspires us to never give up. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 56. 假定你是晨光中的学生李津，你们学校上周组织参观了市人工智能实验室（City Artificial Intelligence Lab）。此次参观活动让你收获颇丰，所以你想写一封邮件给你的英国的笔友Mike，分享自己这次经历，内容包括： 1.参观时间与地点； 2.活动内容： ①听专家讲座； ②现场观摩实验操作； ③体验科技产品，如机器人、AI绘画（AI painting） 3.此次经历对你的启发。 注意： (1).词数不少于100； (2)适加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lijin 【答案】Dear Mike, Hope this email finds you well! Last Thursday morning, our school organized all Senior One students to visit the City Artificial Intelligence Lab. We gathered at the school gate at 8 a.m. and arrived at the lab after a 20-minute bus ride. The sunny day added to our excitement for the tech tour. In the lab, we first heard a lecture by Professor Chen, who showed AI robots in heart surgeries. He explained how they make precise moves—smaller than a hair! Next, we watched a self-driving car simulation avoid virtual obstacles. The best part was trying AI painting: I typed “a panda in space,” and the app made a funny image with a spacesuit-wearing panda. Everyone laughed at the cute result. The visit completely shifted my understanding of AI. What struck me most was how AI can turn imagination into reality. It inspired me to learn programming during summer break. Do you think AI will change the way we study in the future? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国的笔友Mike写一封邮件，分享自己参观学校上周组织的市人工智能实验室的经历与感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 集合：gather→get together 到达：arrive→reach/get to 改变：shift→change/transform 现实：reality→fact/actuality 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Thursday morning, our school organized all Senior One students to visit the City Artificial Intelligence Lab. 拓展句：Last Thursday morning, our school organized all the students who were Senior One to visit the City Artificial Intelligence Lab. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In the lab, we first heard a lecture by Professor Chen, who showed AI robots in heart surgeries. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句。) 【高分句型2】What struck me most was how AI can turn imagination into reality. (运用了what引导的主语从句以及how引导的表语从句。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 上仓中学2025—2026学年度第一学期向一干级 英语学科阶段性练习（二） 本试卷分第I卷（选择题共85分）和第II卷（非选择题共35分）两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。 第一部分：听力 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the speakers probably go to the concert? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 2. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son. 3. Where will the woman go first? A. The post office. B. The garage. C. The restaurant. 4. How does the woman feel now? A. Angry. B. Nervous. C. Confused. 5. Why does the man want to return the jacket? A. The size is wrong. B. It is out of fashion. C. He doesn’t like the color. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. Why is Mr. Smith leaving his position? A. To change a job. B. To travel around the world. C. To move to another country. 7. How does the man feel about Mr. Smith’s leaving? A. Surprised. B. Sad. C. Disappointed. 8. What will the man do on Friday afternoon? A. Plan for meeting. B. Visit a lawyer. C. Attend a party. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the teacher’s office. 10. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The teacher promises to change the desk mate for Tom. B. Tom was misunderstood by his desk mate. C. Tom misunderstood his desk mate. 11. What does the teacher probably teach? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Maths. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. What is the speaker? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A technician. 13. What are club members responsible for? A. Working on a robot together. B. Advertising Rover Ruckus. C. Organizing a competition. 14. What should the students do to join the club? A. Hand in their designs first. B. Contact Mr. Irimina or Mr. Chin. C. Go to Room 301 before 3:00 pm. 15. How often do the club members meet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二部分：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. “__________” is the phrase that my teacher uses whenever we want to give up when meeting with difficult problems. A. Pull your weight B. Eat your words C. Never say never D. Cheer up 2. If you think about other people’s feelings as well as your own, you’ll soon find everything _______. A. turns out B. runs out C. works out D. brings out 3. When __________ the opportunity to study abroad, she didn’t hesitate for a second and immediately accepted it. A. offered B. offering C. to be offered D. to offer 4. However, _______ remains important is _______ we have an incredible desire to think and create, and that’s the real spirit of invention. A. which, that B. what, that C. which, whether D. what, if 5. Guo Shoujing was a famous Chinese astronomer of the Yuan Dynasty, who also developed a calendar which is as_______as the Gregorian calendar. A. accurate B. flexible C. capable D. further 6. _______ Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple, there is no proof that it hit on the head. A. When B. As C. While D. Unless 7. At an amazing Chinese art festival, there were different stands _______artists could demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. A. that B. where C. when D. why 8. Wang Wei decided to _______ Han Gan who used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt to study painting and recommended him to a master. A. claim B. sponsor C. obtain D. confirm 9. __________ we face challenges or embrace opportunities, a positive attitude is always the key to moving forward. A. When B. Where C. Which D. Whether 10. It is found that people who __________ cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not. A. frequent B. construct C. decorate D. demonstrate 11. ______ teaching children how to deal with the daily stress, experts agree there’s a need to coach them in how to protect themselves. A. But for B. Except for C. Apart from D. Far from 12. —Why haven’t you hand in the report on time?—My laptop_______at the service center. A. has repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. will be repaired 13. The movie The Battle at Lake Changjin gives a detailed _______of how the Volunteer Fighters sacrificed themselves for the country. A. procedure B. fiction C. account D. declaration 14. He is a clever person who often __________ brilliant ideas for solving various problems. A. puts up with B. comes up with C. teams up with D. signs up with 15. According to the school rules, no student ______ go out of school after 11:00 pm without permission. A. will B. shall C. must D. may 第三部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Teens can help solve some big problems in our world. Renée Haggerty is a(n) ____16____. The13-year-old American girl won the Gloria Barron Prize this month for her two years of hard work collecting ____17____ that had been thrown away and recycling them. In 2003 Haggerty went on a field trip to the Great Lakes Science Center in Ohio. There, she saw an exhibit about how poisonous chemicals were ____18____ plants and animals in Lake Erie. She felt she had to ____19____. “The number of fish that were dying ____20____ me,” she said. Haggerty learnt that batteries thrown away ____21____ poisons into the environment and that recycling was a good ____22____. “I think everybody can do it, ____23____ everyone uses batteries, and it can make a big ____24____.” With these words, she began a campaign to increase ____25____ in her area. She talked to her county government and school board. She got ____26____ to start a recycling program in schools ____27____ the public library, hospital, and churches. With ____28____ from her family, friends, and local waste-management officials, she gathered containers, arranged transportation, and made an educational video. Over the past two years, four tons of batteries have been ____29____. They are sent for recycling on the annual dangerous waste collection day. When asked if she ____30____ like a hero because of her work, Haggerty is quite ____31____. “Not really. Well, maybe for the fish I ____32____!” she said. Every year the Gloria Barron Prize ____33____ young Americans aged 8 to 18 who have shown leadership and courage in ____34____ the public and the planet. National Geographic helps fund (资助) the award. Each year 10 winners ____35____ US $2,000 each, to help with their education costs or their public service work. 16. A. exception、 B. example C. founder D. wonder 17. A. bottles B. chemicals C. batteries D. cans 18. A. interrupting B. reducing C. protecting D. affecting 19. A. leave B. refuse C. study D. act 20. A. interested B. excited C. scared D. disappointed 21. A. take off B. give off C. put up D. give up 22. A. lifestyle B. habit C. suggestion D. solution 23. A. but B. because C. so D. though 24. A. problem B. decision C. influence D. difference 25. A. fame B. awareness C. prices D. taxes 26. A. explanation B. permission C. admission D. knowledge 27. A. as well as B. because of C. rather than D. instead of 28. A. help B. stress C. hope D. faith 29. A. bought B. used C. collected D. produced 30. A. tastes B. sounds C. feels D. looks 31. A. modest B. curious C. relaxed D. terrified 32. A. cleaned B. kept C. caught D. saved 33. A. gathers B. honors C. donates D. greets 34. A. serving B. trusting C. combining D. offering 35. A. receive B. donate C. spend D. raise 第四部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A This stargazing (观星) road trip offers world-class night sky views Take a trip to Colorado, which is home to incredible stargazing sites—and may become the world’s largest dark sky reserve. Day 1: Paint Mine Interpretive Park A small parking lot and a sign complete the entrance, and a short walk down a path takes you to your destination: a 750-acre “garden” that turns shades of purple into nightfall. The roads aren’t well-marked. Bring a flashlight and pay attention to your tracks so that you can find the way back. Day 2: Westcliffe After stopping in Florence, Colorado’s “Antique Capital”, for lunch at Turmeric Indian & Nepalese Restaurant, you’ll find yourself in the twin towns of Westcliffe and Silver Cliff. Sitting at 8,000 feet with mountain tops on three sides, Westcliffe is the world’s highest International Dark Sky Community. Day 3: La Veta This town attracts artists, music lovers, and serious food lovers. Spend the evening over a leisurely meal at Alys’ Restaurant, an amazing experience outside Chef Alys’ home. After dinner, look up: The street of La Veta, which has a total population of 863, is the main spot for counting shooting stars. Day 4: Great Sand Dunes(沙丘) National Park and preserve Named a dark sky park in spring 2025, Great Sand Dunes National Park and preserve—with its color-changing hills and countless stars—attracts night time crowds. Don’t follow them. Instead, go to the north access point. Without crowds of visitors waving flashlights, you’ll get much brighter views of the Milky Way dancing above the dunes. 36. What should visitors pay special attention to on Day 1? A. Walking slowly. B. Remembering the route. C. Finding a parking lot. D. Wearing warm clothes. 37. If you enjoy night sky views on a high spot, you should choose _. A. La Veta B. Paint Mine Interpretive Park C. Westcliff e D. Great Sand Dunes National Park and preserve 38. What can we know about La Veta? A. It offers delicious meals to visitors. B. It provides free hotels for visitors. C. It has large numbers of streets. D. It's known for the birthplace of famous artists. 39. The north access point is suggested for stargazing at Great Sand Dunes, because _. A. star- counting competitions are held there B. various dance shows take place there C. special flashlights are given out there D. visitors can have clearer views there 40. What is the purpose of the text? A. To offer tips on safe travel. B. To introduce parks in Colorado. C. To show a dark sky trip plan. D. To compare different tourist cities. B To Dr. Krithi Karanth, every person is naturally connected to nature from birth. Yet in rural India, where she works, this connection is often under tension. Kids see pretty dramatic scenes of conflict in their villages: elephants destroy crops, tigers take domestic animals, and sometimes local people are badly injured by wild animals. “Children develop negative views of wildlife as they grow up,” Karanth explains. “Simply knowing India has the world’s largest populations of tigers or Asian elephants doesn’t inspire their pride — it’s not related to them.” Karanth became a conservation scientist in 1999, and a critical moment came in 2017 at the National Geographic Society’s Explorers Festival. Speaking with fellow explorer Gabby Salazar, Karanth discovered that Salazar possessed exceptional educational expertise (专业知识) and had long sought to apply it meaningfully. Karanth then suggested combining education, art, and games to reconnect rural children with wildlife. Karanth’s suggestion immediately drew Salazar. Within six months, the two pooled their strengths and developed the first version of Wild Shaale, an innovative (创新的) program featuring art-based modules, multimedia storytelling, and play-based learning. “Apart from these elements, encouraging the students to find similarities between themselves and wildlife also makes a difference,” Karanth notes. Today, the program has reached over 700 schools and 30,000 children aged 10 to 13 in villages across 20 wildlife parks in India’s Western Ghats. Besides, another 300 schools are expected to join the program within the next year. The impact of Wild Shaale is seen in simple yet profound ways—handwritten notes from students, small gifts like feathers and seeds left for educators, as well as an increasing number of curious questions about wildlife. With Wild Shaale’s success in India, Karanth hopes to expand the program globally. “What works for Indian tigers could adapt to jaguars in South America, cougars in North America, or lions in Africa,” she says. “I believe Wild Shaale should go to every kid on the planet.” 41. How might India’s rural children originally regard wildlife? A. As makers of peace. B. As dangerous threats. C. As national symbols. D. As sources of income. 42. What led to the plan for Wild Shale in the beginning? A. A change in official policies. B. Research findings about wildlife. C. Support from local communities. D. An inspiring exchange of ideas. 43. Which of the following is covered in Wild Shale’s strategies? A. Close-up observation. B. Personalized instruction. C. Standardized testing. D. Emotional connection 44. The figures in paragraph 4 mainly demonstrate ________. A. Wild Shale’s advantages over traditional teaching B. children’s strong awareness of ecological issues C. children’s wide acceptance of Wild Shale D. Wild Shale’s recognition within conservation circles 45. How does Karanth feel about Wild Shale’s future? A. Confident. B. Puzzled. C. Indifferent. D. Worried. C Why do human beings still risk their lives under ground and doing one of the dirtiest and most dangerous jobs in the world? It’s an increasingly urgent question, given the recent mining accidents in Sago. W. Va. and Huntington, Utah. A small group of engineers and robotics experts look forward to a day in the not-too-distant future when robots and other technology do most of the dangerous mining work. Robotic technology, in particular, holds much promise, McAteer says, especially when it comes to mapping mines and rescuing trapped miners — the special operations of the mining industry. One of the first mining robots was developed five years ago at Canegie-Mellon University’s Robotics Institute. It was called Groundhog. It used lasers to “see” in dark tunnels and map abandoned mines – some of the most dangerous work in the business The latest design is called Cave Crawler. It’s a bit smaller than Grondhog, and even more advanced. It can take photos and video and has more sensors that can discover the presence of dangerous gases. The robot has a real sense of logic, which is hard to believe. If it comes across a thing in the way it gets confused. It has to think through the process and where to go next, and sometimes it throws a bit just like a real person. The greatest problem, though, is cost. The money of the earliest research project was provided by the government, but that money has dried up, and it’s not clear where future money will come from. Partly for that reason, and partly because of advances in safely, mining is not nearly as dangerous as it was in the past. Since 1990,fatalities (致命性) have declined by 67 percent and injuries by 51 percent, according to the National Mining Association. Some experts predict that robots in the mines will serve much of the same function that they do in the automotive industry. The robot do the most boring and dangerous jobs, but don’t eliminate the need for human workers. 46. The latest robot is more advanced than Groundhog mainly because_____. A. it’s a bit smaller B. it can map abandoned mines C. it can see in the dark tunnel D. it has a real sense of logic 47. The underlined phrase “throws a bit” in Paragraph 4 probably means _____. A. gets angry B. gets sick C. becomes hungry D. becomes cheerful 48. We can infer from the last paragraph that _____. A. robots in mines will serve much in the automotive industry B. there will be no need for human workers in mines C. the mine robots will have a very bright future D. robots in mines only do some simple jobs now 49. We can learn from the text that _____. A. a mining robots can help miners have an operation B. Groundhog can discover the presence of dangerous gases C. experts are trying to make robots help miners with dangerous work D. robots have helped improve the safety of mining 50. What can be the best title for the text? A. Mining Accidents in America B. Robots in Mines C. Cave Crawler, the Latest Robot D. The Future of Robots 第五部分：（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Fatema’s love for volleyball started when she was nine years old in Iran because of encouragement from her uncle. Fatema didn’t have anywhere to play volleyball when she arrived in Australia, so she worked with community leaders to set up after-school matches in the local area. The community volleyball matches continued for three months and allowed Fatema to show her qualities as a skillful team player and leader among her peers. Fatema believes that she needs to play in a professional club. However, as training sessions and matches are often in the evenings, the timing is not convenient for her because she can’t use public transport at that time. The club registration cost is also a problem. Fatema is a thoughtful girl and doesn’t want to put a financial strain on her family, so she continues to look for after-school work to earn money that could help cover the club registration costs and other expenses. While she hasn’t joined a volleyball club yet, Fatema has joined the Dandenong Women’s Sports Hub for volleyball sessions run by the Centre for Multicultural Youth after school. Moslih, the coach, is inspired by her positive attitude towards various challenges since Fatema arrived in Australia. Moslih said,“I have seen Fatema in every volleyball class we’ve had! Fatema has proven to me how determined she is to realize her dream of playing volleyball, and it just makes me want to support her in every way that I can. I have not only seen her progress in her skills, but also her confidence and hard work. She is always the first to show up and the last to leave.” Fatema is a multi-talented young person. She can play the guitar skillfully. She is studying at high school and is aiming to become a police officer in the future. But her current goal is to earn some money through an after-school job to financially support her participation in the volleyball club. 51. Why did Fatema hold volleyball matches with community leaders?(no more than 15 words) ___________________________________________________ 52. What does the underlined word“ strain” in paragraph 2 mean?(1 word) ___________________________________________________ 53. What does Moslih think of Fatema?(no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________ 54. What is Fatema’s target at present?(no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________ 55. How does Fatema’s story influence you after reading the passage? Please explain.(no more than 25 words) ___________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 56. 假定你是晨光中的学生李津，你们学校上周组织参观了市人工智能实验室（City Artificial Intelligence Lab）。此次参观活动让你收获颇丰，所以你想写一封邮件给你的英国的笔友Mike，分享自己这次经历，内容包括： 1.参观时间与地点； 2.活动内容： ①听专家讲座； ②现场观摩实验操作； ③体验科技产品，如机器人、AI绘画（AI painting） 3.此次经历对你的启发。 注意： (1).词数不少于100； (2)适加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lijin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $