山西部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

2025-2026学年高一第二学期7月期末质量检测·英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) M:Should we get a dog?I've always wanted a pet,and dogs seem like the best! W:Let's start with something small.I know,a fish!I think even a cat would be too much for us. (Text 2) W:No cake for me.My doctor asked me to stay away from anything too sweet. M:No problem,help yourself to some fruits.There's also lots of pizza left! W:I'll definitely be enjoying some! (Text 3) M:It's so hot!Let's go for a swim later to cool down. W:I wish I could,but I have an appointment with my doctor.Luckily,I did some running this morning. (Text 4) W:Alright,the movie is $10 for one adult ticket. M:I have a student ID.Is there any discount for students? W:You're in luck.It's half price for students. (Text 5) M:I'm worried about my grade.I thought question 5 was so hard!Mr.Taylor really expects so much from us.Oh, time for his class.I'm nervous. W:Well,relax.I'm good at math,so I can help you with it after lunch. (Text 6) W:I really need to buy some new clothes. M:Why don't you order some online?There are so many choices. W:I have a difficult time choosing.I prefer to go into a store to know what I like. M:Even then,you could probably find something similar online that's cheaper if you have a picture of the item from the store.It's so fast and easy! W:That might work for a hat or scarf,but I'm trying to buy a dress.It's never safe to assume clothes will fit if you order online. （Text7) M:You can see the kitchen is very large. W:That's great.I love to cook.And how much is the rent? M:It's $500 per month.But to move in you'll have to pay two months of rent first. W:And are pets allowed?I have one cat. M:Yes,but you'll have to pay an additional $50.This is for cleaning the apartment after you leave. W:That's fine with me.Can I move in before next week? M:You could move in as soon as today,as long as you sign the papers and pay the money. (Text 8) M:Everyone seems so excited for New Year's Eve? W:Of course,it's supposed to be a fresh start for everyone!Is it not very important in China? M:Some people celebrate it,but Spring Festival is when we really welcome a new year.It's definitely the most important holiday for me. W:I see!Well,in the U.S.,we usually like to have big New Year's Eve parties with friends. M:For us.Spring Festival is really about being with family.You don't stay home with your family? W:Not really.Other U.S.holidays like Thanksgiving are focused on family.But when I travelled to Spain,I leamed that they like to have big family dinners on New Year's Eve,and it's a tradition there that everyone eats 12 grapes at midnight!How interesting! M:12 grapes!I know.Mexicans have the similar tradition. 【高一检测·英语参考答案第1页（共4页）】 11202A (Text 9) M:I'm very interested in this position.I had a huge collection of model cars as a kid,and I would always study the different designs and how they changed over the years. W:It's good to see that you have an interest in cars.Is that why you studied industrial design in college? M:Yes,I was thinking of majoring in engineering,but I realized what I really liked about cars was how they looked. I did take a few engineering and business classes though. W:Your education history is very strong.But I'm not sure if your work experience makes you a good fit for our team. M:I know I would do well here.I gained valuable design skills through a summer program at another car company in college.And I'm now working at an electronics company.That has given me experience in designing with a team. Text 10) Good evening,and welcome to the Channel 5 weather report.This weekend we expect to see stommy weather throughout the northeast region.Along the coast,there will be strong winds and heavy rain starting Friday.For those living further inland,away from the ocean,it will be less windy,but it will still be a very wet weekend.If you live in or near the mountains,stay warm and get ready for the heavy snow!Icy roads and snow will make it dangerous to go out or travel on Saturday,so it'll be best to do indoor activities at home.Local officials are waming of possible power cut throughout the entire region.We at Channel 5 encourage everyone to keep a flashlight and spare batteries at home in case there's no electricity.We also want to remind you to keep your mobile phones and battery packs fully charged. Fortunately,this storm system should pass quickly,and you can look forward to sunny skies starting Tuesday. 参考答案 1~5 BCCAB 6~10 ABCAB 11~15 ABCAC 16~20 BABCA 21.A推理判断题。根据Mission(任务)of the Month中的“This month,we're looking to feature Service Stars who are raising funds to promote awareness of biodiversity.”(本月，我们正在寻找服务之星，他们正在筹集资金，以 提高人们对生物多样性的认识。)可知，本月项目的主要意图是提高人们对生物多样性的认识，由此可推知， 组织的最终目的是帮助拯救自然。故选A项。 22.B细节理解题。根据Stars Shine Brighter Together中“Ask friends and classmates to use their talents to make crafts.Think about where you'll sell them.To which charity will you donate the money?”(让朋友和同学发挥他 们的才能制作工艺品。想想你会把它们卖到哪里。你会把钱捐给哪个慈善机构？)可知，孩子们通过出售他 们制造的东西来为当前的项目筹集资金。故选B项。 23.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话“Click HERE and tell us about it!”(点击这里告诉我们！)由此可推 知，这篇文章可能出现在互联网上。故选D项。 24.A推理判断题。根据第一段“From cottages surrounded by impressive gardens to days spent exploring sandy beaches and deep woods filled with wildlife,in My Family and Other Animals,English writer Gerald Durrell provided a vivid account of his family's time on the Greek island of Corfu in the 19930s.(从被令人印象深刻的花 园包围的小屋，到探索沙滩和充满野生动物的深林的日子，在《我的家人和其他动物》一书中，英国作家 Gerald Durrell生动地描述了20世纪30年代他的家人在希腊科孚岛的时光。)”可知，Durrell在科孚岛的生 活是充满新奇探索的。故选A。 25.D词句猜测题。根据语境和划线句前文“was intended to be a nostalgic(怀旧的)account of natural history, but in the first few pages,（本想成为一本关于自然史的怀旧书，)”和第一段提到的“English writer Gerald Durrell provided a vivid account of his family's time on the Greek island of Corfu in the 1930s.Gerald Durrell生动地描述了上世纪30年代他一家在希腊科孚岛的生活。)”可知，作者原本想写一本关于自然史 的怀旧书，但是结果却写成了描述家人在科孚岛的生活一本书，由此可推知，划线词句“but in the first few pages,I made the mistake of introducing my family..(但在前几页，我错误地介绍了我的家人。)”指的是作者 “我情不自禁地介绍了自己的家人”。故选D。 26.C细节理解题。根据第四段中“Durrell's attention to detail is what makes the book so winning,with every sight,.sound and smell of the island brought to life.(Durrell对细节的关注使这本书如此引人入胜，岛上的每 一个景象、声音和气味都栩栩如生。)”和第五段“My Family and Other Animals is quite difficult to classify, being one part travel,one part autobiography,one part natural history,and one part comedy,with a thread of descriptive language running throughout that sometimes raises it nearly to poetry.(《我的家庭和其他动物》很难 归类，一部分是游记，一部分是自传，一部分是自然历史，一部分是喜剧，一种描述性的语言贯穿始终， 有时几乎把它提升到诗歌的境界。)”可知，这两段主要介绍了这本书的写作特点。故选C。 27.C推理判断题。通读全文，根据最后一段“As a real delight to read,it's the perfect literary escapism for any adult or older teenager who is currently walking down a tough road in life.（作为一种真正的阅读乐趣，对于任 【高一检测·英语参考答案第2页（共4页）】 11202A 何目前正走在艰难人生道路上的成年人或年龄较大的青少年来说，这是一种完美的文学逃避。)”可知，这 篇文章的目的是为了推荐这本《我的家庭和其他动物》。故选C。 28.B主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Searching online has many educational benefits.”(网上搜索有很多教育上 的好处。)以及“But spending more time online does not mean better online skills.nstead,a student's ability to successfully search online increases with guidance and clear instruction..”(但是花更多的时间上网并不意味着更 好的上网技能。相反，通过明确清晰的指导，学生的网上搜索能力会得到提高。)和“Many teachers don't teach students how to search online.”(许多老师不教学生如何在线搜索。)可知，文章第一段指出许多学生不 能很有效地搜索，老师也不教，但老师的指导会使学生的网上搜索得到提高，可得出第一段主要讲解的是 教授网上搜索技巧的重要性。故选B。 29.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For six years,I studied how..before finding their needed information..” (六年以来，我一直在研究澳大利亚年轻人如何使用搜索引擎。无论是在校学生还是在家学习的学生，都 表现出了一些不利于在线学习的特点。例如，两组人在不相关网站上花费的时间都比相关网站多，并且在 找到所需信息之前都停止了搜索。)可知他们经常找不到需要的搜索结果。故选D。 30.C细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Search engines offer endless educational chances,but I find many students typically only search for isolated facts,and move on.”(搜索引擎提供了无穷无尽的教育机会，但我发现许多 学生通常只搜索孤立的事实，然后继续前进。)可知作者提到了“家庭-学校家庭”来举例说明学生只寻找孤 立的事实。故选C。 3l.C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The other thing young people should keep in mind to get the full benefits of searching online is to avoid fast search.”(为了充分利用网络搜索的好处，年轻人应该记住的另一件事是避免 快速搜索。)可知作者在最后一段给学生的建议是放慢上网搜索的速度。故选C。 32.B推理判断题。根据第一段“Up until the 19970s,most educators had believed that learning two languages at the same time would confuse children and slow their cognitive growth.（直到20世纪70年代，大多数教育工作者都 认为同时学习两种语言会让孩子感到困惑，减缓他们的认知发展)”可推知，20世纪70年代前，教育家认 为学习双语是糟糕的经历。故选B。 33.A细节理解题。根据第五段“But Bialystok thinks cognitive function has less impact on language learners than the similarities between languages'structure and vocabulary.（但Bialystok认为，认知功能对语言学习者的影响 不如语言结构和词汇之间的相似性大)”可知，Bialystok认为语言结构的相似性对于新语言的学习起到重 要的作用。故选A。 34.D推理判断题。根据第四段“Contrary to media reports,executive..that take their attention away.(Bialystok 补充说，与媒体报道相反，执行功能并不等同于智力。尽管双语能力和实际智力之间的关系尚不清楚，但 执行功能可以帮助人们做很多让他们看起来更聪明的事情，比如同时做更多的事情，消除分心的事情)” 和最后一段““The biggest advantage..·Bialystok adds..(Bialystok补充说：“掌握双语的最大优势就像拥有 伟大的国际朋友一样：它让一个人理解不同的思维方式，以及对他人如何看待世界的独特哲学和假设。”)” 可推知，Bialystok对双语学习的态度是客观的、就事论事的。故选D。 35.A标题概括题。根据第一段“Bilinguals are smarter,says.·slow their cognitive growth.（科学表明，双语 者更聪明。但这个想法相对较新。直到20世纪70年代，大多数教育工作者都认为同时学习两种语言会让 孩子感到困惑，减缓他们的认知发展)”以及第二段“Science disagreed with these opinions..·how different brains process language.(心理学教授Ellen Bialystok说，科学不同意这些观，点。20世纪70年代新技术的出 现让科学家们有了新的方法来研究不同的大脑如何处理语言)”结合通读全文可知，文章主要探讨了双语 学习能否使人变得更聪明这一话题。A选项“双语者真的更聪明吗？”最符合文章标题。故选A。 36~40 CBFGE 41.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢危险的游戏，有些运动我喜欢，甚至男孩都不玩！A.interesting有 趣的；B.surprising意外的；C.famous出名的；D.dangerous危险的。根据前句内容可知，作者生来是个叛逆 者，而后句提到她敢玩男孩都不玩的游戏，由此可见游戏是危险的。故选D。 42.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：摔跤通常被认为是男人的运动，但我决定看看我是否能做到。A.usually通常；B. ever曾经；C.hary几乎不；D.never从不。根据语境可知此处表示摔跤通常被认为是男人的运动。故选A。 43.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：摔跤通常被认为是男人的运动，但我决定看看我是否能做到。A.agreed同 意；B.pretended假装；C.decided决定；D.happened发生。根据下文内容可知，作者每个周六上午都去看哥 哥摔跤，由此推断作者决定看看自己是否能够进行摔跤这项运动。故选C。 44.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个星期六早上，我早早起床去看我哥哥摔跤。A.ro滚动；B.n奔跑；C wrestle摔跤；D.fght打架。根据本段末句可知，作者每周六去看哥哥和别人摔跤。故选C。 45.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，摔跤就成了我生活的一部分。A.wy方式；B.life生活；C.work工 【高一检测·英语参考答案第3页（共4页）】 11202A 作；D.su山y学习。从下文可知，摔跤成了作者生活的一部分。故选B。 46.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：三年来，我打败了所有的男孩，成了队里最好的队员。A.beat打败；B.hit打 击；C.knocked敲；D.injured受伤。根据空后内容可知，作者成了最好的队员，由此推断她打败了所有的男 孩。故选A。 47.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对摔跤最深的记忆是一个男孩哭着走开，因为他输给了一个女孩。A. longest最长的；B.shortest最短的；C.deepest最深的；D.worst最糟的。根据语境可知，此处表示作者最深刻 的记忆是跟一个男孩的比赛。故选C。 48.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最后一场比赛是在今年的女子摔跤锦标赛上。A.chance机会：B.match比 赛；C.try尝试；D.sport运动。根据下文可知，作者介绍的是自己参加的女子国家摔跤锦标赛。故选B。 49.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常兴奋。A.upset沮丧的；B.great好的；C.pleased高兴的；D.excited 激动的。根据后句可知，作者相信自己能赢，所以她非常兴奋。故选D。 50.B考查不定代词辨析。句意：除了我的竞争对手，我什么也看不见。A.anything任何事；B.nothing没有什 么；C.everything一切；D.something某事。根据语境可知，在比赛时作者只看见自己的对手，nothing but.· 意为“除…以外没有，只有”。故选B。 51.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：摄像机和灯光都对着我：我是新的摔跤冠军。A.hands手；B.players选手；C. lights灯光；D.photos照片。作者成了新的摔跤冠军，由此推知所有的相机和灯光都朝向了作者。故选C。 52.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很高兴。A.shy害羞的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.happy快乐的；D. nervous紧张的。根据前句内容可知作者成了摔跤冠军，所以她心里会很高兴。故选Co 53.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是在享受了几分钟成为冠军之后，我的膝盖开始感到疼痛。A.ir空气； B.blood血液；C.steam蒸汽；D.pain痛苦。根据末段首句中的Because I hurt my knee可知，作者在享受了几 分钟成为冠军的喜悦之后，感觉到膝盖疼痛。故选D。 54.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我的膝盖受伤，我成为全国冠军的梦想破灭了。A.dream梦想；B.plan 计划；C.goal目标；D.stoy故事。由于作者伤到了膝盖，所以她想成为国家冠军的梦想结束了。故选A。 55.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了，只要你保持乐观，用心去做，你可以做任何你想做的事情。A time时间；B.heart心脏；C.foot脚；D.wealth财富。根据语境可知，作者认为无论什么事情只要用心去做都 能做成。故选B。 56.twelfth 57.which 58.The 59.as 60.when 61.be eaten 62.customs 63.usually 64.setting 65.preparation 写作： One possible version: My dream job Good moming,I feel greatly honoured to deliver a speech here sharing my dream with you.I hope to be an astronaut in the future. The main reason is that I am qualified both in weight and in height and I am healthy mentally and physically. Besides,I have been curious about space and eager to explore the mystery.What encourages me most is that exploring space can help me think about the world problems and even find ways to solve them. To achieve my dream,I will work hard to enter a university to equip myself with relevant knowledge.I believe I can become a good astronaut through my efforts. Thank you for listening. 读后续写： One possible version: As I sat down on the bench,I pressed a key on the piano and was surprised to hear no sound.Feeling as if the whole world was watching me,I was struck dead with embarrassment.How could I perform the song without the piano? I was on pins and needles when Phyllis slowly made her way to the front of the crowd of dinners and announced in a comforting tone,"This girl has come to sing for us but the piano seems to be a little nervous."Almost immediately, there was scattered applause and several people stepped forward to help me.With everything ready,I took a deep breath and began my performance. Nervousness melted away and I started to enjoy the performance with the old.One woman got up and began to animatedly dance in the room.Some of the people swayed()in their chairs to the beat of the music while others tapped theirs toes.The performance ended up with a storm of applause from the crowd.I realized that it was far better than a piano recital because almost everyone seemed to truly appreciate my music and I'm proud that I have the power to spread kindness to them.It ended up being a blessing in disguise that the recital was canceled,leading to me sharing the gift of music with those who needed it most. 【高一检测·英语参考答案第4页（共4页）】 11202A2025-2026学年高一第二学期7月期末质量检测 英语听力 2026.7 注意事项： 1.本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题 区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本试卷命题范围：必修第三册。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读 两遍。 1.What pet does the woman recommend? A.A dog. B.A fish. C.A cat. 2.What should the woman avoid? A.Fruits. B.Pizza. C.Sweets. 3.What did the woman do earlier? A.She went swimming. B.She went to see the doctor. C.She went for a run. 4.How much will the man pay? A.$5. B.$10. C.$15. 5.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a restaurant. B.At school. C.At home. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the man think about online shopping? A.It's simple. B.It's expensive. C.It's not safe. 【高一检测·英语第1页（共8页）】 11202A 7.What does the woman want to buy? A.A hat. B.A dress. C.A scarf. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the conversation mainly about? A.Cooking in the kitchen. B.Raising cats as pets. C.Renting an apartment. 9.What's the extra fee for the woman? A.$50. B.$15. C.$5. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What holiday is the most important to the man? A.New Year's Eve. B.Spring Festival. C.Thanksgiving. 11.Where is the woman from? A.America. B.China. C.Mexico. 12.Which tradition on New Year's Eve in Spain is very interesting for the woman? A.Having parties with friends. B.Eating 12 grapes. C.Having family dinners. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Boss and worker. B.Teacher and student. C.Interviewer and interviewee. 14.What did the man major in at university? A.Industrial design. B.Engineering. C.Business. 15.What is the woman unsure about? A.The man's interest. B.The man's education. C.The man's work experience. 16.Where is the man working now? A.At a car company. B.At an electronics company.C.At a college. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What will the weather be like near the ocean this weekend? A.Windy. B.Snowy. C.Sunny. 18.What is the speaker's suggestion for those living in the mountains? A.Travelling to the coast.B.Staying inside. C.Playing in the snow. 19.What warning are local officials giving? A.Roads may become dangerous. B.Temperatures could be very low. C.People might lose electricity. 20.When will good weather begin? A.On Tuesday. B.On Friday. C.On Saturday. 【高一检测·英语第2页（共8页）】 11202A 2025-2026学年高一第二学期7月期末质量检测 Come for the arresting descriptions of Corfu landscapes and stay for Durrell's laugh-out-loud tales of his unusual family.This book,Durrell wrote humorously in the introduction,"was intended to be a nostalgic()account of natural history,but in the first few pages,I made the mistake of introducing my family. 英 语 Durrell,later known for his zoo keeping and the preservation of wildlife,was just a child during his family's five-year stay in Corfu.He is 10-year-old Gerry in the book-curious,passionate about 过 animals and a detailed storyteller of his strange family:his imaginative elder brother Larry with his 2026.7 literary ambitions,lovestruck sister Margo,sporty brother Leslie and his ever-calm,loving mother. Durrell's attention to detail is what makes the book so winning,with every sight,sound and smell 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） of the island brought to life.One minute you'll be laughing as Larry's clever literary friends walk down 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） to the daffodil-yellow cottage,the next you'll be catching your breath as Durrell describes swimming at 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项 night in the lonian Sea:"Lying on my back in the silky water,staring at the sky,only moving my hands and feet slightly,I was looking at the Milky Way stretching like a silk scarf across the sky and A 的 wondering how many stars it contained." Join an organization of kids who are making the world a better and brighter place.Everyone in the organization knows that even the smallest actions can make a big difference. My Family and Other Animals is quite difficult to classify,being one part travel,one part Mission(任务)of the Month autobiography,one part natural history,and one part comedy.with a thread of descriptive language running throughout that sometimes raises it nearly to poetry. It's fun to find creative ways to raise money for charity.From bake sales and lemonade stands to As a real delight to read,it's the perfect literary escapism for any adult or older teenager who is 轮 ear washes and food delivery,there are lots of ways to offer support.This month,we're looking to currently walking down a tough road in life. feature Service Stars who are raising funds to promote awareness of biodiversity.Could you be one of 24.Which word best describes Durrell's life in Corfu? these kids?You don't have to gather a huge sum of money. A.Adventurous. B.Luxurious. C.Ordinary D.Boring. Need Inspiration? 25.What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 2? Organize a coin drive at your school or a local business.How will you get the word out? 的 A.I just introduced my family by mistake. B.I shouldn't have introduced my family. Offer a service,such as walking pets and moving snow,in return for a donation.What jobs do C.I gave false information about my family. D.I couldn't help introducing my family. people need to be done in your area? 是 区 26.What are Paragraph 4 and 5 mainly about? If someone wants to give you a gift,ask them to donate it instead.What will you choose? A.Durrell's rich imagination. B.Some interesting plots of the book. Set aside some of every dollar you receive or eamn to donate.How much can you save? C.The book's writing feature. D.Some vivid descriptions of the island Host a lemonade stand or a bake sale to raise funds.What else can you make and sell? 27.What is the purpose of this text? 每 Stars Shine Brighter Together A.To share an experience. B.To introduce a writing style. When kids work together,they can achieve great things.This month's group idea is to organize a C.To recommend a book D.To describe an unusual place 淘 craft (F)sale.Ask friends and classmates to use their talents to make crafts.Think about where you'll sell them.To which charity will you donate the money? Searching online has many educational benefits.But spending more time online does not mean If you need help getting started,talk to an adult or pair up with a friend to find an idea that feels better online skills.Instead,a student's ability to successfully search online increases with guidance right for you.Click HERE and tell us about it! and clear instruction.Young people often think they are already skilled searchers.Their teachers and 21.What is the purpose of the organization this month? parents often think so too.This belief means much classroom practice centers on searching to learn, A.To help save nature. B.To work in nursing houses hardly on learning to search.Many teachers don't teach students how to search online.Instead, C.To promote friendship D.To teach about different animals. students often teach themselves.This does not result in students learning the skills they need. 22.How can kids collect money for the current project? For six years,I studied how young Australians use search engines.Both school studenis and A.By asking parents for pocket money. B.By selling stuff they make. home-schoolers showed some characteristics of online searching that aren't beneficial.For example, C.By hosting a party. D.By participating in sports. 23.Where can you likely read the text? both groups spent greater time on irrelevant(不相关的)welsites than relevant ones and stopped searches before finding their needed information. A.In a textbook. B.In a magazine. Search engines offer endless educational chances,but I find many students typically only seurch C.In a newspaper. D.On the Internet. for isolated (facts,and move on.In one observation,a home-school family type "How many B endangered Sumatran Tigers are there"into Google.They enter a single website where they read a From cottages()surrounded by impressive gardens to days spent exploring sandy beaches single sentence.They write this "answer"down and they begin the next topic-growing seeds. and deep woods filled with wildlife,in My Family and Other Animals,English writer Gerald Durrell The practice means people are no better off than they were 40 years ago with a print encyclopedia provided a vivid account of his family's time on the Greek island of Corfu in the 1930s. (百科全书).Why not use different keywords,sites and search tabs?The student could have learned 【高一检测·英语第3页（共8页）】 11202A 【高一检测·英语第4页（共8页）】 11202A much more. The other thing young people should keep in mind to get the full benefits of searching online is to avoid fast search.All too often we believe search can be a fast process.The home-school families in my study spent 90 seconds or less,viewing each website and searched a new topic every four minutes. But searching so quickly can mean students don't write useful search keywords or get the information they need. 28.What does the author mainly discuss in Paragraph 1? A.The educational benefits of searching online. B.The importance of teaching online searching skills. C.The classroom practice centering on learning to search. D.The advantage of teaching oneself about searching online. 29.What did the author's study find about Australian students? A.They spent little time on irrelevant websites. B.They benefited most from using online information. C.They were usually experienced in using search engines. D.They were often unable to find the needed search results. 30.Why does the author mention the home-school family? A.To compare some popular online searching skills. B.To show the important role of a print encyclopedia. C.To give an example of only searching for isolated facts. D.To explain a basic searching skill used by many students. 31.What is the author's advice for students in the last paragraph? A.Practice more to better searching skills. B.Try searching more new topics online C.Slow down when searching online. D.Change search keywords quickly if possible D Bilinguals(能说两种语言的人)are smarter,says science.But the idea is relatively new.Up until the 1970s,most educators had believed that learning two languages at the same time would confuse children and slow their cognitive growth. Science disagreed with these opinions,says Ellen Bialystok,a professor of psychology.The arrival of new technology in the 1970s allowed scientists a new way to investigate how different brains process language. Bialystok has been researching the bilingual brain for decades.She firmly believes bilinguals aren't smarter than the single-language learners,but bilingual brains differ in their use of executive function(执行功能)一a system that both helps the brain access particular regions or memories and allows a person to switch between tasks. Contrary to media reports,executive function is not the same as intelligence,Bialystok adds. Even if the relationship between bilingualism and actual intelligence is unclear,executive function can help people do a lot of things that may make them seem smarter,such as doing more things at the same time and cancelling out things that take their attention away. Many people believe that knowing at least one other language makes it easier to learn a new one, and cognitive function may play a part in that-the equivalent(of good study habits for your brain.But Bialystok thinks cognitive function has less impact on language learners than the similarities between languages'structure and vocabulary."In learning those patters,you can get a bit of a free ride in learning a new language,"she says.Despite the overall cognitive benefits,bilingualism may present some disadvantages.When children learn vocabulary,monolinguals can spend more time remembering words in one language,while bilinguals have to construct two different vocabularies. "The biggest advantage in being bilingual is the same as having great international friends:It 【高一检测·英语第5页（共8页）】 11202A allows a person to understand a different way of thinking,with unique philosophies and assumptions about how others see the world,"Bialystok adds. 32.What did most educators think of children's bilingualism before the 1970s? A.It surely made kids smarter. B.It could be a terrible experience. C.It should be taught separately. D.It may promote cognitive growth. 33.What can make learning a new language easy according to Bialystok? A.Similar language patterns. B.Cognitive function. C.Executive function. D.Good study habits. 34.What is Bialystok's attitude toward bilingualism? A.Skeptical. B.Negative. C.Tolerant. D.Objective. 35.Which could be the best title for the text? A.Are bilinguals really smarter? B.Should kids learn another language? C.Why do bilinguals have an advantage? D.What factors affect language learning? 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Although awkward conversations may seem difficult,they can be good opportunities to practice making small talk.36 Listen and explain If you don't know what to say in a conversation,try simply reflecting back what you hear from the other person.Doing so relieves you of the pressure of thinking about what to say next. 37 Manage the situation by understanding the cause of your worry.Perhaps there are lots of long silences or maybe the other person has a strong opinion different from yours.Find the reason for the awkwardness,and you will be one step closer to finding a solution. Find humor in awkward conversations If a conversation has become awkward,consider doing something to lighten the mood.You can do this by telling a funny joke or story,or finding the humor in your current situation.38. Change the topic in awkward conversations New discussion topics are perfect for a quiet period in conversations.39.Be sure that the topic you introduce is something that will attract your conversation partners. New discussion topics are also perfect for small talk with people that you don't know.40 You might even find out who you will meet and prepare some suitable questions.Offering a since. praise,such as a clothing item or hairstyle,is also a fine way to talk about something new. A.Choose kindness B.Understand awkward conversations C.Try these tips for dealing with your next awkward conversation D.Asking a friend for advice is a great way to keep conversations interesting E.Even ordinary things like the weather can be good topics to start with strangers F.Keeping the mood light will help to break the ice and move the conversation forward G.Have a few topics ready to bring out the next time you realize nobody else has anything to say 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 I am a girl,but I was born to be a rebel(叛逆者).I like games that can be41·Some of the sports I like,even boys won't play! Wrestling (is 42 seen as a sport for men,but I 43 to see if I could do it. Every Saturday morning,I got out of bed early to go and watch my brother 44.From 【高一检测·英语第6页（共8页）】 11202A morning to night,I would sit watching the boys have all the fun.Since then,wrestling has been part 2.选择的理由： of my 45 3.如何实现梦想。 For three years,I 46 all the boys and became the best player in the team.My 47 注意：1.词数80左右： memory of wrestling is when a boy walked off crying because he'd lost to a girl. 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 My last 48 was at this year's Girls'State Wrestling Championships. My dream job I was so 49.I was sure I would win.My heart was beating hard when the match started.I Good momning,I feel greatly honoured to deliver a speech here sharing my dream with you.I could see 50 but my competitor.When the final whistle blew,I had won by four points.The hope to cameras and 51 all turned to me:I was the new wrestling champion.I felt so 52.But after a few minutes of enjoying being a champion,53 began to run through my knee.Because I hurt my knee,my 54 of being a national champion ended.Even so,I won't lose heart and still want Thank you for listening to wrestle next year when I go to college.I have learned that you can do anything you want if you stay 第二节（满分25分） positive and put your 55 into it. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 41.A.interesting B.surprising C.famous D.dangerous I love to play the piano and I greatly enjoy performing my songs,so when the annual winter 42.A.usually B.ever C.hardly D.never recital(音乐奏会)was canceled,I was disappointed..I had looked forward to it for a long time 43.A.agreed B.pretended C.decided D.happened and had already prepared two of my best songs. 44.A.roll B.run C.wrestle D.fight My mom had a wonderful idea,however,to turn this disappointing thing into something 45.A.way B.life C.work D.study worthwhile."You can perform your songs at Carriage House Senior Living,"my mom suggested 46.A.beat B.hit C.knocked D.injured brightly."I'm sure the seniors there who do not have families to visit them that often,would really 47.A.longest B.shortest C.deepest D.worst appreciate the music and you could play more than just two songs. 48.A.chance B.match C.try D.sport I immediately thought this was a great idea.One of the things I did not like about the recitals 49.A.upset B.great C.pleased D.excited was that I was limited to playing just a couple of songs.Playing the piano at Carriage House seemed 50.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something like a win-win situation because not only could I play more songs,but I would also have the chance to 51.A.hands B.players C.lights D.photos cheer up the residents there with some lively tunes. 52.A.shy B.hopeful C.happy D.nervous My mom called Carriage House and made arrangements for me to perform.In the coming 53.A.air B.blood C.steam D.pain ineluding many old classics. 54.A.dream B.plan C.goal D.story When the exciting day finally arrived,my family and I drove to Carriage House.Walking 55.A.time B.heart C.foot D.wealth through the huge double doors,we stepped into an entryway that overlooked the spacious grand dining 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） room.Right at the entrance to the dining room stood the piano as if it were just waiting to make some 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 music to liven the place up a bit.At nearly every table several gray-haired women or men were seated In China,the 56 (twelve)month of lunar year is called "La month,"and the eighth day of enjoying their dinner and the company that the crowded room provided.Despite the conversations "La month"is "Laba Festival",57 is a traditional Chinese holiday to worship the ancestors and going on at various tables,isolation()hung like a dark cloud in the room. 相 deities and pray for harvest and good fortune.58 most popular tradition on the festival is making Almost immediately,we were greeted by an old woman with a walker who introduced herself as and eating Laba porridge(腊八粥)，which serves59 a symbol of good fortune,long life,and Phyllis in charge of Carriage House.She welcomed me and led me to the stage. fruitful harvest. 注意： The festival is also a day 60 people put garlic()in vinegar to pickle for more than 20 1,续写词数应为150左右： days before the Chinese New Year.The Laba garlic will 61 (eat)on Chinese New Year's Day as a 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 special festival dish.There are many other 62 (custom)on Laba Festival.For example,people in As I sat down on the bench,I pressed a key on the piano and was surprised to hear no sound. Yi County,East China's Anhui Province,eat Laba tofu on that day.In Xining City,Northwest China's Qinghai Province,locals eat wheat kemel rice boiled with beef and mutton.In norther Shanxi Province,people 63 (usual eat Laba noodle soup.In some areas,a custom of eating ice is preserved.Apart from 64(set)the dining table,families throughout the country undertake a thorough house clean on this day,sweeping out the old in 65 (prepare)for the New Year. Nervousness melted away and I started to enjoy the performance with the old. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分】 假定你是高一学生李华，你校将举办英语演讲比赛，主题为“My dream job”,请你根据以下 要求写一篇英语演讲稿。要点如下： 1.你理想的工作：当一名宇航员； 【高一检测·英语第7页（共8页）】 11202A 【高一检测·英语第8页（共8页）】 11202A