Unit 2 Helping at home 词汇语法（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“Helping at home”单元核心词汇与语法，通过阶梯式题型设计实现从基础积累到情境应用的系统性训练，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇补全|10题|首字母/中文提示|围绕家务动词（wash/sweep）、名词（chore/rubbish）建立核心词汇网络| |单项选择|10题|语法应用|考查动词形式（三单/原形）、情态动词may/can、介词搭配等基础语法点| |词形变换|10题|词形转换|衔接词汇与语法，强化动词时态、名词复数等形态变化规则| |情景选择|5题|交际应用|从语言知识过渡到实际情境，提升语言运用能力|

外研版四年级英语上册 Unit 2 Helping at home 词汇语法专项训练 一、根据句意及首字母、中文提示补全单词 1. I w______ the bowls after dinner every day. 2. Please s______ the floor, it’s dirty now. 3. This t______ list tells me my housework. 4. You m______ help your mum tidy the desk. 5. Don’t put r______ on the ground, put it in the bin. 6. It’s an easy c______ for me to clean my bedroom. 7. Please t______ your toys before you go out to play. 8. We w______ the plants in our small yard every morning. 9. My sister is a helpful h______ at home. 10. I p______ apples from the tree in the yard. 二、单项选择 ( )1. I often wash ______ after meals. A. dish B. dishes C. a dish ( )2. Can you help me ______ the floor? A. sweep B. sweeps C. sweeping ( )3. There ______ lots of rubbish on the ground. A. is B. are C. am ( )4. You may ______ outside to play after finishing chores. A. go B. goes C. to go ( )5. It’s not ______ to tidy my big room. A. easy B. dirty C. warm ( )6. She ______ her desk every evening. A. tidy B. tidies C. tidying ( )7. We need water ______ the grass in the yard. A. water B. to water C. watering ( )8. Good job! You are so ______. A. helpful B. tired C. dirty ( )9. Don’t leave dirty clothes ______ the wall. A. on B. in C. at ( )10. I finish ______ my room before watching TV. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning 三、英汉互译 1. helping at home ____________ 2. wash dishes ____________ 3. sweep the floor ____________ 4. to-do list ____________ 5. good job ____________ 6. 家庭杂务 ____________ 7. 整理；收拾 ____________ 8. 在室外 ____________ 9. 庭院 ____________ 10. 垃圾 ____________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I ______(wash) dishes after dinner every day. 2. My mum ______(sweep) the floor every morning. 3. There are many ______(chore) for us to do. 4. Please ______(tidy) your desk right now. 5. We need ______(water) the flowers in the yard. 6. These ______(rubbish) are from the kitchen. 7. She is a ______(help) girl at home. 8. I finish ______(feed) the cow before school. 9. You may ______(go) outside after chores. 10. These ______(pig) live in our small yard. 五、方框选词填空（wash, sweep, tidy, chore, outside） 1. My daily ______ is cleaning my desk. 2. I ______ my hands before eating fruit. 3. Please ______ your books and pens after class. 4. My dad will ______ the floor after supper. 5. We play ball games ______ after finishing homework. 六、句型转换 1. I wash dishes after dinner every day.（改为一般过去时） I ______ dishes after dinner yesterday. 2. She tidies her desk every evening.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ her desk every evening? 3. I sweep the floor after school.（对划线部分提问） ______ do you ______ after school? 4. You can go outside now.（改为否定句） You ______ ______ outside now. 5. The to-do list is on the desk.（对划线部分提问） ______ is the to-do list? 七、情景选择 ( )1. 夸赞同学家务做得好，你说： A. Good job! B. It’s dirty. ( )2. 告诉妈妈你会洗碗，你说： A. I can wash dishes. B. I can sweep the wall. ( )3. 询问能否做完家务出门玩耍，你说： A. May I go outside? B. May I stay inside? ( )4. 提醒伙伴把地板扫干净，你说： A. Please sweep the floor. B. Please water the grass. ( )5. 说明整理书桌是你的家务，你说： A. Tidy desk is my chore. B. I don’t do any chores. 答案 一、单词填空 1. wash 2. sweep 3. to-do 4. may 5. rubbish 6. chore 7. tidy 8. water 9. helper 10. pick 二、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 三、英汉互译 1. 在家帮忙做家务 2. 洗碗碟 3. 扫地 4. 待办清单 5. 干得好 6. chore 7. tidy 8. outside 9. yard 10. rubbish 四、词形变换 1. wash 2. sweeps 3. chores 4. tidy 5. to water 6. rubbish 7. helpful 8. feeding 9. go 10. pigs 五、选词填空 1. chore 2. wash 3. tidy 4. sweep 5. outside 六、句型转换 1. washed 2. Does; tidy 3. What; do 4. can’t go 5. Where 七、情景选择 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $