精品解析：福建泉州市丰泽区2025-2026学年下学期期末质量监测题库初一英语

2025-2026学年下学期丰泽区期末质量监测题库 初一英语 (满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟) Ⅰ. 听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话，听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每个句子读两遍) 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Xiao Ya usually do on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go boating. B. Go swimming. C. Go camping. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does the man want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An office worker. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where are the two speakers probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the supermarket. B. At school. C. At home. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What are they mainly talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Math classes. B. Weekend plans. C. Favorite activities. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How is Mike feeling now? A. Tired. B. Worried. C. Excited. 11. What’s the girl’s advice? A. To have a rest. B. To work hard. C. To stay up. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where is the bank? A. Near the bus stop. B. Far from the park. C. Near the park. 13. How will the woman get to the bank? A. Ride a bike. B. Take a bus. C. Take a taxi. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why do Tom and Jane want to work together? A. Because they are good at geography. B. Because Kangkang asks them to do so. C. Because the geography homework is hard. 15. How often will they meet for the study group? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 An Environmental Hiking Activity Date On ____16____ 12th. Weather ____17____ and warm. Place to meet On the ____18____. Things to do ★ ____19____ rubbish around the lake. ★ Keep Happy Bridge clean. Time to spend About ____20____ hours on the whole activity. Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. Quanzhou is ________ amazing city and I can’t wait to explore it. A. a B. an C. the 22. He made a ________ to his mom that he would finish his homework before going out. A. promise B. wish C. mistake 23. When you ask someone for help, it’s ________ to say “please” and “thanks”. A. hard B. fair C. polite 24. When we ________ some hard tasks, we should solve them together. A. face B. fight C. discuss 25. The old man ________ loves his hometown. He gives his money to build schools in his village. A. greatly B. carefully C. deeply 26. —Look! Someone’s schoolbag is in the reading room. —It ________ be Li Ming’s. His name is on it and his bag is blue. A. must B. may C. can’t 27. —Remember to wear the helmets to protect ________, kids. —OK, we will. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves 28. Please put the books back on the shelf ________ so that others can find them easily. A. in order B. in public C. in all 29. Many fans went to the stadium to ________ players for the Minchao Football Game. A. look after B. cheer on C. pick up 30. You will not understand the history of Quanzhou better ________ you visit the museum. A. after B. until C. when 31. —________ is the newly-built road in your town? —It’s about 19 kilometers. A. How long B. How far C. How wide 32. —There is no one at home. Where is ________? —They all went to watch the dragon boat race. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone 33. —Don’t forget to feed the dog, Xiao Feng. —OK, Dad. My mom ________ me about it. A. is telling B. told C. tells 34. —Tom, could you show me how to play Chinese yo-yo now? —________. I have to put my toys away first. A. That’s a good idea B. Just a minute C. That’s OK 35. —Our basketball team lost the game. —It’s not your mistake. Remember, ________. We must work together. A. every minute counts B. practice makes perfect C. one player doesn’t make a team Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 There was a warm story in a TV program on CCTV-1 on January 7, 2026. It was about three middle school students, Zhang Chuchu, Li Xinwei and Hu Kaiwen, from Shenzhen. In 2018, they found ____36____worrying. The busy Meiguan Highway (高速公路) cut Meilin Mountain and Yinhu Mountain into two parts. It was really ____37____ for the wild animals to cross the road. Many animals got hurt or died in car accidents. The three students decided to take action. They read many books and ____38____ information on the internet to learn about wildlife bridges around the world. Then they visited the highway many times to study the land. It was never easy for them ____39____ they didn’t give up. They kept trying their best. Finally, with their teacher’s help, they wrote a ____40____ : Ideas for Building Wildlife Bridges in Shenzhen. In it, they suggested building a bridge ____41____ the highway. Most of the bridges would be for animals, with trees, grass and small pools—just like a real ____42____ where wild animals live. Their report won the ____43____ prize in a science competition—the highest honor (荣誉) of the event. To their surprise, the government also paid attention to it. Years later, workers built the bridge—Kunpeng Trail No. 1 Bridge. Now many animals use it ____44____ . They can cross the road without getting hurt. “Wonderful! Our small idea ____45____ ,” said Zhang, “We hope more people will care for wildlife.” 36. A. something B. everything C. anything 37. A. important B. possible C. dangerous 38. A. worked for B. searched for C. asked for 39. A. and B. or C. but 40. A. report B. letter C. text 41. A. on B. above C. over 42. A. farm B. forest C. grassland 43. A. first B. second C. third 44. A. slowly B. safely C. quietly 45. A. came on B. came out C. came true Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共两节，25个小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A 2026 Quanzhou Horse Year IP brings the city’s history and culture to life in a fun way. Come and enjoy with your family and friends! Mengmeng It is a red and black robot horse, standing 3.4 meters tall. The design comes from a hero—Yu Dayou. He is famous for fighting against pirates (倭寇). Mengmeng looks really strong and full of power. Take Bus No. 3 or No. 21 to the “Quanshan Gate” stop. Wanwan People like this funny green horse. The idea is from Marco Polo, an Italian traveler. Wanwan wears a green “Wang Lai” pineapple hat, meaning “Good luck keeps coming.” in Minnan dialect (方言). It loves traveling to experience new things. Walk along West Street until you get near the Bell Tower. Lili The red war horse, Lili, gets its look from Guan Yu’s Red Hare Horse. “Li” means Quanzhou’s other name “Licheng” and Lili stands for trust and loyalty (忠诚). From this cool horse, we can learn to be true to other people and enjoy every day of our lives. Take a taxi to No. 186 Tumen Street and get to Guanyue Temple. Lele This cute horse has snow-white hair and stands on ocean waves. People will think of Zheng He when they see it. Lele brings people together through culture and business and shows us the wish for peace. Ride a bike to Tianhou Palace then you will see Lele over there. 46. Which horse’s idea comes from the hero Yu Dayou? A. B. C. D. 47. Why is Wanwan’s hat called “Wang Lai”? A. It sounds like “Marco Polo”. B. It looks like a yellow pineapple. C. It is the horse of a famous traveler. D. It means good luck in Minnan dialect. 48. Which of the following shows the character of Lili? A. Tom fights bad people to protect his family. B. Alice keeps her word and helps her friends. C. Mike travels around the world to meet new people. D. Lucy shares gifts with people from different places. 49. How can we get there if we want to visit Lele? A. Take a bus to Quanshan Gate. B. Ride a bike to Tianhou Palace. C. Take a taxi to No. 186 Tumen Street. D. Walk along West Street to the Bell Tower. 50. In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage? A. Travel. B. Art. C. Science. D. Sports. B In the spring of 2026, a special “artist” caught people’s attention. He is Xiao Long, a 25-year-old man from a poor village. With his feet as his “hands” and a brush between his toes, he creates calligraphy (书法) on the street, the beautiful Chinese characters (汉字) surprise everyone who passes by. At a very young age, Xiao Long could no longer use his hands because of a terrible disease (疾病). Only the toes of his right foot could move. Although he never went to school, taught by his father at home, Xiao Long began to learn Chinese characters. In a few years, he could recite hundreds of poems (诗). Later he learned to write from his father. He started with a piece of chalk between his toes, then used a brush. After years of hard practice, he could write different calligraphic styles on the street. One April morning on the street, he held a brush with his right foot and wrote for tourists. People stopped to watch his calligraphy. Some took photos to enjoy the writings, and others gave advice on them. When asked about becoming popular online, he smiled, “I don’t write for money. I write because it makes me feel fulfilled.” People respect that a disabled body can still hold a strong mind. Xiao Long lets us see that real beauty lies not in outer looks, but in inner beauty. 51. Where does Xiao Long create his calligraphy? A. At his home. B. On the street. C. In the village. D. Near his school. 52. Which is the right order about Xiao Long’s learning? A. ①③②④ B. ①③④② C. ③①②④ D. ③①④② 53. What did passers-by do when they saw Xiao Long’s writings? A. They took photos with this great artist. B. They gave suggestions on his writings. C. They stopped to watch and bought them. D. They asked about the ways of writing. 54. Which of the statements (表述) is TRUE about Xiao Long? A. He thinks writing makes him feel fulfilled. B. He writes calligraphy to make lots of money. C. He can’t use his hands because of an accident. D. His teacher taught him to read and recite poems. 55. Which of the following can best describe Xiao Long? A. Lonely but strong-minded. B. Careless but well-known. C. Unkind but quick-learning. D. Unlucky but hard-working. C China has a very big and important project called the “South-to-North Water Diversion Project”. In China, the south gets a lot of rain and has many rivers, so heavy floods (洪水) often hit there. However, the climate in the north is dry and there is not enough water for farming, factories and daily life. This project moves water from the south to the north to solve the water shortage problem. There are three main routes (路线) . The Eastern Route starts at the Yangzhou Jiangdu Water Project in Jiangsu. This line uses the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (京杭大运河) to move water north. At the same time, it also sends water to Tianjin, Jinan, Yantai and Weihai. The Central Route gets water from the Danjiangkou Reservoir on the Han River. The water runs through Zhengzhou, Shijiazhuang, Beijing and Tianjin. It is very important for millions of people. Thanks to this route, many cities no longer worry about running out of water. The Western Route is still in the plan. It will send water to six dry places in the northwest, like Qinghai, Gansu and Ningxia. Once it is finished, China hopes it will help those areas have enough water in the future. By March 2026, the project had moved more than 70 billion cubic meters of water! This project is not just about water, but also helps the north grow, supports farms and factories, and keeps the environment friendly. It is a great success for China. 56. Why does China start the South-to-North Water Diversion Project? A. To stop big floods in the south only. B. To build three routes for better traffic. C. To change the climate of the north. D. To solve the water shortage problem. 57. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2? A. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. B. The Eastern Route. C. The Yangzhou Jiangdu Water Project. D. Jiangsu province 58. Which line is the right Central Route according to Paragraph 3? A. A B. B C. C D. D 59. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (1= Paragraph1, …) A. B. C. D. 60. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Great Water Project of China B. The Growth of Chinese Cities C. The Three Main Water Routes D. The Water Shortage Solution D On April 19, 2026, a special event took place in Beijing: the Half Marathon. This year, it was even more interesting because over 300 human-like robots and 12,000 human runners shared the same 21-kilometer road. Over 20,000 viewers wanted to see if machines could beat humans. At 7:30 a.m., the race started in a happy and lively way. There were two kinds of teams: remote-controlled (远程控制) robots and self-navigating (自主导航) robots, which moved on their own. To make the match fair, workers used different “weighted coefficients (加权系数)” to work out the final points. Since self-navigating robots had to “think” and find their own way, their task was harder. So, their points were set as 1.2, while the remote-controlled ones were set as 1.0. In this way, the smarter robots could also get the chance to win. The star of the day was a robot named “Lightning” made by the company Honor. Lightning ran very fast. From the start, it took the lead and stayed ahead. But near the end, Lightning suddenly ran into a barrier—a small wall on the road— and fell down. Luckily, the workers quickly solved the problem. Lightning got back up, kept running, and finally crossed the finish line. The results were surprising. Lightning finished the race in just 50 minutes and 26 seconds. That broke the human world record (记录) of 57 minutes and 20 seconds! Last year, robots could only do simple tasks. After one year of hard work, robots have become faster and stronger than ever. People were excited to see Lightning break the record. This win shows us that the future of robots is already here! 61. How does the writer begin the text in Paragraph 1? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By telling the story. D. By asking questions. 62. Why do workers use weighted coefficients in the match? A. To make the points easy to work out. B. To help the self-navigating robots win. C. To make the match fair for different robots. D. To encourage more teams to use remote controls. 63. What does the underlined word “barrier” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 终点 B. 障碍 C. 陷阱 D. 标牌 64. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The human-like robots will have a bright future. B. “Lightning” will beat all human runners in the future. C. “Lightning” will become the best robot in the world. D. The human-like robots will only do some easy jobs. 65. What is the passage mainly about? A. The teamwork race between humans and robots. B. The use of weighted coefficients in the race. C. A new marathon event of human-like robots. D. The rule changes of the 2026 Half Marathon. 第二节 E The school bus usually comes on time. Arrive early, or you may miss it. But waiting at the bus stop can also be dangerous. ____66____ Before the Bus Comes Wait in a safe area and always stay at the bus stop. ____67____ Don’t play or run after others, as you might fall and get hurt. Getting On or Off the Bus Stay back and be careful as the bus comes. When the driver says it’s safe, you may line up to get on. ____68____ Besides, if it’s crowded, don’t push. Hold the handrails (扶手), so you won’t fall down. During the Bus Ride On the bus, watch out for these things. Never put your head, hands, or any part of your body out of the window. Don’t leave your bags in the bus aisle (过道)—that can be dangerous. ____69____ Also, don’t shout or make loud noises. That will distract (使分心) the bus driver. ____70____ By following these rules, you can help everyone have a nice ride to school. So be smart, be careful, and be a good friend on the bus. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 A. Also, tell the driver where you need to go. B. As we all know, safety always comes first. C. Remember, the bus stop is not a place for games. D. Here are some rules to help you stay safe on the school bus. E. If accidents happen, like a fire, a clear aisle will save our lives. V. 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 71. A: Thank you very much for your help. B: __________________________. 72. A: ____________________ chicken do you need? B: I need two kilos. 73. A: You look sad. ______________________________________________________________? B: My grandma is in hospital. I hope she will get better soon. 74. A: Did you watch the film “Dear You” last weekend? B: _________________________________. I want to see it with my friends this weekend. 75. A: Would you like to go to the cinema with me? B: Yes, ______________________________________________________________. Ⅵ. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. now ____________________________________________ 77. Look ____________________________________________ 78. not ____________________________________________ 79. in front of ____________________________________________ 80. home; yesterday ____________________________________________ VII. 短文填词 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整行文连贯。 Zhang Xue is a great Chinese businessman. He is the founder of ZXMOTO, one of the most famous motorcycle (摩托车) ____81____ (company) in China. For many years, he keeps ____82____ (work) hard to make Chinese motorcycles better. In the past, people thought motorcycles from Europe were the best. Chinese goods were not strong enough to be in world-class markets. Zhang Xue never lost heart, ____83____ he believed that things made in China could be famous in the world. He ____84____ (spend) years studying and developing new technology. He and his team improved the engines (引擎) and designs again and again. They never copied ____85____ (other) . Instead, they never stopped trying and never gave up. Luckily, their hard work brought about good results. ____86____ March 28 to 29, 2026, ZXMOTO made history. It won both races in the WSSP and the WSBK. The whole world was ____87____ (surprise) . It was the first time a Chinese motorcycle brand won such a top race. Riders and fans spoke ____88____ (high) of ZXMOTO. They were really proud of that. Zhang Xue’s story ____89____ (teach) us a good lesson: Where there is a will, there is a way. With hard work and determination, we can turn ____90____ (we) dreams into reality. His journey proves that nothing is impossible to a willing heart. Ⅷ. 书面表达 (满分15分) 91. 假如你是李华，近期，你校开展 2026年“新时代好少年”校级评选 (selection) 活动。活动旨在表彰“德智体美劳”全面发展的新时代好少年。假如你要参选，请根据下面提示要点写一篇竞选演讲稿。 Actions: help... volunteer... listen... join... develop... … Wishes: … 1. 文中须包含所有的要点提示，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。 Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honor to take part in the “Good Teenagers in the New Era” selection today. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please support me. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下学期丰泽区期末质量监测题库 初一英语 (满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟) Ⅰ. 听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I think the camera is cheap. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】We should reuse water in our daily life. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】They went to Chengdu by high-speed train. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】My family are putting up a tent. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】We can’t make any noise in the library. 第二节 听对话，听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每个句子读两遍) 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Xiao Ya usually do on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go boating. B. Go swimming. C. Go camping. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Xiao Ya, what do you usually do on weekends? B: I go camping with my parents. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does the man want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An office worker. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Many students want to be doctors. What about you? B: I love staying with kids. I hope to work in a school one day. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where are the two speakers probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the supermarket. B. At school. C. At home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Dad, there is little milk in the fridge. B: OK, dear. Let’s go to the store and buy some tomorrow. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What are they mainly talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Math classes. B. Weekend plans. C. Favorite activities. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you going to do this weekend? B: After I finish my online math classes, I’m going to the park with my cousins. A: Sounds fun. Can I join you? B: Of course. We can fly kites together. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How is Mike feeling now? A. Tired. B. Worried. C. Excited. 11. What’s the girl’s advice? A. To have a rest. B. To work hard. C. To stay up. 【答案】10. A 11. A 【解析】 【原文】A: You look tired, Mike. What’s wrong with you? B: I stayed up late and prepared for my English speech till midnight last night. A: You worked so hard. But remember to have a good rest after class. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where is the bank? A. Near the bus stop. B. Far from the park. C. Near the park. 13. How will the woman get to the bank? A. Ride a bike. B. Take a bus. C. Take a taxi. 【答案】12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the bank? B: It’s near the Central Park, but it’s a little far from here. A: How can I get there? B: You can take the No. 5 bus. It will take you 15 minutes. Riding for 30 minutes is a good choice too. A: OK. I want the fast way to get there. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why do Tom and Jane want to work together? A. Because they are good at geography. B. Because Kangkang asks them to do so. C. Because the geography homework is hard. 15. How often will they meet for the study group? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 【答案】14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Jane, I find the geography homework really difficult. B: Why don’t we work together, Tom? We can help each other. A: That sounds good. What about meeting after school today? B: OK. We should invite Kangkang to join us. He is good at geography. A: Yes, and we can start a study group. Let’s meet every Monday and Thursday after school. B: Great! 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 An Environmental Hiking Activity Date On ____16____ 12th. Weather ____17____ and warm. Place to meet On the ____18____. Things to do ★ ____19____ rubbish around the lake. ★ Keep Happy Bridge clean. Time to spend About ____20____ hours on the whole activity. 【答案】16. October 17. Sunny 18. playground 19. Collect 20. two and a half##2.5 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, boys and girls. Here is an important notice for you today. On October 12th, our school will hold an environmental hiking activity to pick up litter. We will hike 8 kilometers that day. The weather will be sunny and warm, and it is great for our outdoor environmental work. After breakfast, we will meet on the playground and take the school bus to West Lake. When we get there, we will have two groups to start the activity. First, we will walk around the lake to collect rubbish. Then we will go to Happy Bridge and keep the area clean. Remember to wear caps, sunglasses, and school uniforms. We will spend about two hours around the lake and half an hour on the bridge. Let’s work together to protect our environment and make our city more beautiful. Hope we all have a meaningful and good time. Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. Quanzhou is ________ amazing city and I can’t wait to explore it. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：泉州是一座令人惊叹的城市，我迫不及待地想要探索它。 a一个；an一个；the这个/那个。此处表示泛指“一座令人惊叹的城市”，且amazing以元音音素开头，故用an。 22. He made a ________ to his mom that he would finish his homework before going out. A. promise B. wish C. mistake 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他向妈妈承诺他在出去玩之前会完成作业。 promise承诺；wish愿望；mistake错误。根据“that he would finish his homework before going out”可知，这是向妈妈保证会完成作业，promise“承诺”符合语境，固定搭配make a promise 意为“许诺”。 23. When you ask someone for help, it’s ________ to say “please” and “thanks”. A. hard B. fair C. polite 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你向某人寻求帮助时，说“请”和“谢谢”是礼貌的。 hard困难的；fair公平的；polite礼貌的。根据语境可知，请求帮助时说“请”和“谢谢”是礼貌的行为，符合日常交际习惯。 24. When we ________ some hard tasks, we should solve them together. A. face B. fight C. discuss 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们面对一些困难的任务时，我们应该一起解决它们。 face面对；fight打架，战斗；discuss讨论。根据“some hard tasks”和“solve them together”可知，此处指面对困难任务时需要共同解决。 25. The old man ________ loves his hometown. He gives his money to build schools in his village. A. greatly B. carefully C. deeply 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人深深地爱着他的家乡。他把钱捐给村里建学校。 greatly非常，大大地；carefully仔细地；deeply深深地。根据“He gives his money to build schools in his village.”可知，老人捐资建校，体现了他对家乡爱得很深，修饰love常用deeply。 26. —Look! Someone’s schoolbag is in the reading room. —It ________ be Li Ming’s. His name is on it and his bag is blue. A. must B. may C. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！阅览室里有个书包。——它一定是李明的。上面有他的名字，而且他的包是蓝色的。 must一定；may可能；can’t 不可能。根据“His name is on it and his bag is blue.”可知证据确凿，表示肯定的推测，must语气最强。 27. —Remember to wear the helmets to protect ________, kids. —OK, we will. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——孩子们，记得戴头盔保护你们自己。——好的，我们会的。 ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Remember to...”可知是祈使句，隐含主语为you；又因称呼语kids表明对象是复数“你们”，动作protect的宾语应指代主语本身，故用第二人称复数反身代词yourselves。 28. Please put the books back on the shelf ________ so that others can find them easily. A. in order B. in public C. in all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请把书按顺序放回书架上，以便别人能轻松找到。 in order按顺序，整齐；in public公开地，当众；in all总共，总计。根据“...so that others can find them easily.”可知，为了让别人容易找到，书应该摆放有序，in order符合语境。 29. Many fans went to the stadium to ________ players for the Minchao Football Game. A. look after B. cheer on C. pick up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多球迷前往体育馆，为明超足球赛的球员加油助威。 look after照顾；cheer on为……加油；pick up捡起/接人。根据句中“fans（球迷）”和“football game（足球赛）”的场景可知，此处表达球迷为球员助威的含义，应填cheer on。 30. You will not understand the history of Quanzhou better ________ you visit the museum. A. after B. until C. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：只有参观博物馆，你才能更好地了解泉州的历史。 after在……之后；until直到……为止；when当……的时候。主句含有否定词not，此处构成not … until“直到……才”结构，表示直到参观博物馆后才能更好地了解泉州的历史，until引导时间状语从句。 31. —________ is the newly-built road in your town? —It’s about 19 kilometers. A. How long B. How far C. How wide 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们镇上新建的路有多长？——大约 19 公里。 How long多长；How far多远；How wide多宽。根据答语“It’s about 19 kilometers.”可知询问的是这条路本身的长度，而非两地之间的距离或路的宽度。应选How long。 32. —There is no one at home. Where is ________? —They all went to watch the dragon boat race. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——家里没有人。所有人去哪了？——他们都去看龙舟比赛了。 someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人，所有人。根据答语“They all went to watch the dragon boat race.”中的all可知，问句询问的是“所有人”的去向，everyone符合语境。 33. —Don’t forget to feed the dog, Xiao Feng. —OK, Dad. My mom ________ me about it. A. is telling B. told C. tells 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小峰，别忘了喂狗。——好的，爸爸。妈妈已经告诉过我这件事了。 妈妈告诉“我”这件事发生在爸爸提醒之前，属于过去发生的动作，时态用一般过去时，此处用tell“告诉”的过去式told。 34. —Tom, could you show me how to play Chinese yo-yo now? —________. I have to put my toys away first. A. That’s a good idea B. Just a minute C. That’s OK 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你现在能教我怎么玩空竹吗？——稍等一下，我得先把我的玩具收起来。 That’s a good idea好主意；Just a minute稍等一下；That’s OK没关系。根据后句“I have to put my toys away first”可知，说话人暂时没法立刻教对方，需要先收拾玩具，应填Just a minute。 35. —Our basketball team lost the game. —It’s not your mistake. Remember, ________. We must work together. A. every minute counts B. practice makes perfect C. one player doesn’t make a team 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的篮球队输掉了比赛。——这不是你们的错。记住，‌一个球员成不了一支队伍‌，我们必须团结协作。 every minute counts分秒必争；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；one player doesn’t make a team独木不成林/单个球员无法组成一支强队。根据后句“We must work together”强调团队协作的语境，此处要表达单靠个人无法支撑整个队伍的含义，应选one player doesn’t make a team。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 There was a warm story in a TV program on CCTV-1 on January 7, 2026. It was about three middle school students, Zhang Chuchu, Li Xinwei and Hu Kaiwen, from Shenzhen. In 2018, they found ____36____worrying. The busy Meiguan Highway (高速公路) cut Meilin Mountain and Yinhu Mountain into two parts. It was really ____37____ for the wild animals to cross the road. Many animals got hurt or died in car accidents. The three students decided to take action. They read many books and ____38____ information on the internet to learn about wildlife bridges around the world. Then they visited the highway many times to study the land. It was never easy for them ____39____ they didn’t give up. They kept trying their best. Finally, with their teacher’s help, they wrote a ____40____ : Ideas for Building Wildlife Bridges in Shenzhen. In it, they suggested building a bridge ____41____ the highway. Most of the bridges would be for animals, with trees, grass and small pools—just like a real ____42____ where wild animals live. Their report won the ____43____ prize in a science competition—the highest honor (荣誉) of the event. To their surprise, the government also paid attention to it. Years later, workers built the bridge—Kunpeng Trail No. 1 Bridge. Now many animals use it ____44____ . They can cross the road without getting hurt. “Wonderful! Our small idea ____45____ ,” said Zhang, “We hope more people will care for wildlife.” 36. A. something B. everything C. anything 37. A. important B. possible C. dangerous 38. A. worked for B. searched for C. asked for 39. A. and B. or C. but 40. A. report B. letter C. text 41. A. on B. above C. over 42. A. farm B. forest C. grassland 43. A. first B. second C. third 44. A. slowly B. safely C. quietly 45. A. came on B. came out C. came true 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了深圳三名中学生发现梅观高速公路将山脉分割、危及野生动物安全的问题后，通过调研撰写报告，最终推动政府建造野生动物通道“鲲鹏径一号桥”的感人故事。 【36题详解】 句意：2018年，他们发现了一些令人担忧的事情。 空格处需填不定代词作“found”的宾语。本句为肯定句，表达“发现了某件令人担忧的事”，而非“所有事”或“任何事”，something符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：野生动物横穿公路真的很危险。 后文“Many animals got hurt or died in car accidents.”明确说明动物伤亡情况，表明穿越公路具有危险性，dangerous符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：他们阅读了许多书籍，并在互联网上搜索信息，以了解世界各地的野生动物通道。 空格处需填动词短语与“read”并列，表达获取信息的方式。“search for information”为固定搭配，意为“搜索信息”。 【39题详解】 句意：这对他们来说从来都不容易，但他们没有放弃。 前文“never easy”与后文“didn’t give up”构成转折关系，需用转折连词连接。 【40题详解】 句意：最后，在老师的帮助下，他们撰写了一份报告：《关于在深圳建设野生动物通道的建议》。 后文“Their report won...”明确出现report一词，前后呼应。 【41题详解】 句意：在报告中，他们建议在公路上方建造一座桥。 野生动物通道需横跨公路，让动物从上方通过。“over”强调从上方跨越，符合“桥跨越公路”的空间关系。 【42题详解】 句意：桥上有树木、草地和小水池，就像一个野生动物生活的真正的森林。 前文“trees, grass and small pools”描述的是森林环境，而非农场或草原，forest符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：他们的报告在科学竞赛中获得了第一名，这是该赛事的最高荣誉。 后文“the highest honor of the event”明确说明是最高荣誉，即第一名。 【44题详解】 句意：现在许多动物安全地使用它。 后文“They can cross the road without getting hurt.”说明动物可以不受伤害地过马路，强调安全性，safely符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：我们小小的想法实现了。 前文提到“Years later, workers built the bridge”说明他们的建议变成了现实。“come true”意为实现，主语通常为梦想、想法等。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共两节，25个小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A 2026 Quanzhou Horse Year IP brings the city’s history and culture to life in a fun way. Come and enjoy with your family and friends! Mengmeng It is a red and black robot horse, standing 3.4 meters tall. The design comes from a hero—Yu Dayou. He is famous for fighting against pirates (倭寇). Mengmeng looks really strong and full of power. Take Bus No. 3 or No. 21 to the “Quanshan Gate” stop. Wanwan People like this funny green horse. The idea is from Marco Polo, an Italian traveler. Wanwan wears a green “Wang Lai” pineapple hat, meaning “Good luck keeps coming.” in Minnan dialect (方言). It loves traveling to experience new things. Walk along West Street until you get near the Bell Tower. Lili The red war horse, Lili, gets its look from Guan Yu’s Red Hare Horse. “Li” means Quanzhou’s other name “Licheng” and Lili stands for trust and loyalty (忠诚). From this cool horse, we can learn to be true to other people and enjoy every day of our lives. Take a taxi to No. 186 Tumen Street and get to Guanyue Temple. Lele This cute horse has snow-white hair and stands on ocean waves. People will think of Zheng He when they see it. Lele brings people together through culture and business and shows us the wish for peace. Ride a bike to Tianhou Palace then you will see Lele over there. 46. Which horse’s idea comes from the hero Yu Dayou? A. B. C. D. 47. Why is Wanwan’s hat called “Wang Lai”? A. It sounds like “Marco Polo”. B. It looks like a yellow pineapple. C. It is the horse of a famous traveler. D. It means good luck in Minnan dialect. 48. Which of the following shows the character of Lili? A. Tom fights bad people to protect his family. B. Alice keeps her word and helps her friends. C. Mike travels around the world to meet new people. D. Lucy shares gifts with people from different places. 49. How can we get there if we want to visit Lele? A. Take a bus to Quanshan Gate. B. Ride a bike to Tianhou Palace. C. Take a taxi to No. 186 Tumen Street. D. Walk along West Street to the Bell Tower. 50. In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage? A. Travel. B. Art. C. Science. D. Sports. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026年泉州马年IP形象中的四匹主题马——萌萌、湾湾、莉莉和乐乐，分别融合了历史人物、文化寓意和出行指引，旨在以趣味方式展现泉州的历史文化。 【46题详解】 Mengmeng部分明确提到：“The design comes from a hero—Yu Dayou.”，说明萌萌的设计灵感来源于英雄俞大猷。 【47题详解】 Wanwan部分提到：“Wanwan wears a green ‘Wang Lai’ pineapple hat, meaning ‘Good luck keeps coming.’ in Minnan dialect.”，说明“Wang Lai”在闽南语中意为“好运连连”。 【48题详解】 Lili部分提到：“Lili stands for trust and loyalty (忠诚). From this cool horse, we can learn to be true to other people”，说明莉莉代表信任与忠诚。选项B中“Alice keeps her word and helps her friends”体现了守信和帮助朋友，符合忠诚与信任的品质。 【49题详解】 Lele部分明确写道：“Ride a bike to Tianhou Palace then you will see Lele over there.”，说明去天后宫（Tianhou Palace）可看到乐乐，选项B中的“Tianhou Palace”即为天后宫所在地。 【50题详解】 全文围绕泉州马年IP形象，介绍其文化背景、历史人物和旅游指引，内容属于旅游文化推介，因此最可能出现在报纸的“Travel”（旅游）板块。 B In the spring of 2026, a special “artist” caught people’s attention. He is Xiao Long, a 25-year-old man from a poor village. With his feet as his “hands” and a brush between his toes, he creates calligraphy (书法) on the street, the beautiful Chinese characters (汉字) surprise everyone who passes by. At a very young age, Xiao Long could no longer use his hands because of a terrible disease (疾病). Only the toes of his right foot could move. Although he never went to school, taught by his father at home, Xiao Long began to learn Chinese characters. In a few years, he could recite hundreds of poems (诗). Later he learned to write from his father. He started with a piece of chalk between his toes, then used a brush. After years of hard practice, he could write different calligraphic styles on the street. One April morning on the street, he held a brush with his right foot and wrote for tourists. People stopped to watch his calligraphy. Some took photos to enjoy the writings, and others gave advice on them. When asked about becoming popular online, he smiled, “I don’t write for money. I write because it makes me feel fulfilled.” People respect that a disabled body can still hold a strong mind. Xiao Long lets us see that real beauty lies not in outer looks, but in inner beauty. 51. Where does Xiao Long create his calligraphy? A. At his home. B. On the street. C. In the village. D. Near his school. 52. Which is the right order about Xiao Long’s learning? A. ①③②④ B. ①③④② C. ③①②④ D. ③①④② 53. What did passers-by do when they saw Xiao Long’s writings? A. They took photos with this great artist. B. They gave suggestions on his writings. C. They stopped to watch and bought them. D. They asked about the ways of writing. 54. Which of the statements (表述) is TRUE about Xiao Long? A. He thinks writing makes him feel fulfilled. B. He writes calligraphy to make lots of money. C. He can’t use his hands because of an accident. D. His teacher taught him to read and recite poems. 55. Which of the following can best describe Xiao Long? A. Lonely but strong-minded. B. Careless but well-known. C. Unkind but quick-learning. D. Unlucky but hard-working. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述25岁的小龙因病失去双手，仅右脚脚趾可活动，在家跟随父亲刻苦学习识字、背诗、练习脚写书法，在街头写字走红，他写字不为钱财，只为充实自我，文章赞扬他身残志坚、拥有内在美的品质。 【51题详解】 根据第1段“With his feet as his ‘hands’ and a brush between his toes, he creates calligraphy on the street”可知，小龙在街道上写字。 【52题详解】 根据第2段：“taught by his father at home, Xiao Long began to learn Chinese characters”，对应图③；“In a few years, he could recite hundreds of poems”对应图①；“He started with a piece of chalk between his toes”对应图②；“After years of hard practice, he could write different calligraphic styles on the street”对应图④。完整顺序为③①②④，对应选项C。 【53题详解】 根据第3段“Some took photos to enjoy the writings, and others gave advice on them”可知，路人会给他的作品提建议。 【54题详解】 根据第4段“I don’t write for money. I write because it makes me feel fulfilled.”可知，他认为书法让自己成为内心充实的人，A表述正确。 【55题详解】 根据全文大意，小龙身患重病失去双手，人生不幸(unlucky)，但长年坚持刻苦练习书法(hard-working)，说明小龙是不幸但努力刻苦的。 C China has a very big and important project called the “South-to-North Water Diversion Project”. In China, the south gets a lot of rain and has many rivers, so heavy floods (洪水) often hit there. However, the climate in the north is dry and there is not enough water for farming, factories and daily life. This project moves water from the south to the north to solve the water shortage problem. There are three main routes (路线) . The Eastern Route starts at the Yangzhou Jiangdu Water Project in Jiangsu. This line uses the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (京杭大运河) to move water north. At the same time, it also sends water to Tianjin, Jinan, Yantai and Weihai. The Central Route gets water from the Danjiangkou Reservoir on the Han River. The water runs through Zhengzhou, Shijiazhuang, Beijing and Tianjin. It is very important for millions of people. Thanks to this route, many cities no longer worry about running out of water. The Western Route is still in the plan. It will send water to six dry places in the northwest, like Qinghai, Gansu and Ningxia. Once it is finished, China hopes it will help those areas have enough water in the future. By March 2026, the project had moved more than 70 billion cubic meters of water! This project is not just about water, but also helps the north grow, supports farms and factories, and keeps the environment friendly. It is a great success for China. 56. Why does China start the South-to-North Water Diversion Project? A. To stop big floods in the south only. B. To build three routes for better traffic. C. To change the climate of the north. D. To solve the water shortage problem. 57. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2? A. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. B. The Eastern Route. C. The Yangzhou Jiangdu Water Project. D. Jiangsu province 58. Which line is the right Central Route according to Paragraph 3? A. A B. B C. C D. D 59. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (1= Paragraph1, …) A. B. C. D. 60. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Great Water Project of China B. The Growth of Chinese Cities C. The Three Main Water Routes D. The Water Shortage Solution 【答案】56. D 57. B 58. B 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的南水北调工程，包括其目的、三条主要路线（东线、中线、西线）及其重要意义。 【56题详解】 第一段明确指出：“This project moves water from the south to the north to solve the water shortage problem.”，说明该工程的目的是解决北方缺水问题。 【57题详解】 第二段中，“This line uses the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal to move water north. At the same time, it also sends water to Tianjin, Jinan, Yantai and Weihai.” 这里的“it”指代前一句的主语“This line”，而“This line”指代的是本段开头提到的“The Eastern Route”。 【58题详解】 第三段描述中线路线：“The water runs through Zhengzhou, Shijiazhuang, Beijing and Tianjin.”，即从丹江口水库向北经过郑州、石家庄、北京、天津。对应地图中从南到北依次经过这些城市的路线，选项B符合。 【59题详解】 文章结构为：第一段总述工程背景和目的；第二、三、四段分别介绍东线、中线、西线；第五段总结工程成就和意义。因此结构为①/②③④/⑤。 【60题详解】 全文围绕南水北调工程展开，介绍其目的、路线和影响，最佳标题为“The Great Water Project of China”。 D On April 19, 2026, a special event took place in Beijing: the Half Marathon. This year, it was even more interesting because over 300 human-like robots and 12,000 human runners shared the same 21-kilometer road. Over 20,000 viewers wanted to see if machines could beat humans. At 7:30 a.m., the race started in a happy and lively way. There were two kinds of teams: remote-controlled (远程控制) robots and self-navigating (自主导航) robots, which moved on their own. To make the match fair, workers used different “weighted coefficients (加权系数)” to work out the final points. Since self-navigating robots had to “think” and find their own way, their task was harder. So, their points were set as 1.2, while the remote-controlled ones were set as 1.0. In this way, the smarter robots could also get the chance to win. The star of the day was a robot named “Lightning” made by the company Honor. Lightning ran very fast. From the start, it took the lead and stayed ahead. But near the end, Lightning suddenly ran into a barrier—a small wall on the road— and fell down. Luckily, the workers quickly solved the problem. Lightning got back up, kept running, and finally crossed the finish line. The results were surprising. Lightning finished the race in just 50 minutes and 26 seconds. That broke the human world record (记录) of 57 minutes and 20 seconds! Last year, robots could only do simple tasks. After one year of hard work, robots have become faster and stronger than ever. People were excited to see Lightning break the record. This win shows us that the future of robots is already here! 61. How does the writer begin the text in Paragraph 1? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By telling the story. D. By asking questions. 62. Why do workers use weighted coefficients in the match? A. To make the points easy to work out. B. To help the self-navigating robots win. C. To make the match fair for different robots. D. To encourage more teams to use remote controls. 63. What does the underlined word “barrier” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 终点 B. 障碍 C. 陷阱 D. 标牌 64. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The human-like robots will have a bright future. B. “Lightning” will beat all human runners in the future. C. “Lightning” will become the best robot in the world. D. The human-like robots will only do some easy jobs. 65. What is the passage mainly about? A. The teamwork race between humans and robots. B. The use of weighted coefficients in the race. C. A new marathon event of human-like robots. D. The rule changes of the 2026 Half Marathon. 【答案】61. A 62. C 63. B 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述2026年北京半马中机器人“闪电”打破人类赛跑纪录，并介绍赛事规则与机器人技术的进步。 【61题详解】 第一段开篇介绍赛事时，列举了“On April 19, 2026”、“over 300 human-like robots”、“12,000 human runners”、“21-kilometer road”、“Over 20,000 viewers”等大量数字，是通过列数字开篇。 【62题详解】 第二段“To make the match fair, workers used different ‘weighted coefficients’ to work out the final points.”提及使用加权系数的目的是为了让不同类型的机器人比赛更公平。 【63题详解】 划线词后破折号解释“barrier”是路上的一堵小墙，机器人撞到后摔倒了，这堵小墙对它来说是一个“障碍物”，因此这个词的意思是“障碍”。 【64题详解】 最后一段“After one year of hard work, robots have become faster and stronger than ever...This win shows us that the future of robots is already here!”提及经过一年发展，机器人进步很大，结尾说这次胜利告诉我们机器人的未来已经到来，可以推知类人机器人会有光明的未来。 【65题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段引出了2026年北京半程马拉松有类人机器人参加这一特殊事件；第二段介绍了针对机器人的比赛计分规则；第三段详细描述了机器人“闪电”在比赛中的出色表现并打破了人类纪录；最后一段总结了机器人技术的进步。综合来看，这篇文章主要讲述的是一场有类人机器人参与的全新马拉松赛事。 第二节 E The school bus usually comes on time. Arrive early, or you may miss it. But waiting at the bus stop can also be dangerous. ____66____ Before the Bus Comes Wait in a safe area and always stay at the bus stop. ____67____ Don’t play or run after others, as you might fall and get hurt. Getting On or Off the Bus Stay back and be careful as the bus comes. When the driver says it’s safe, you may line up to get on. ____68____ Besides, if it’s crowded, don’t push. Hold the handrails (扶手), so you won’t fall down. During the Bus Ride On the bus, watch out for these things. Never put your head, hands, or any part of your body out of the window. Don’t leave your bags in the bus aisle (过道)—that can be dangerous. ____69____ Also, don’t shout or make loud noises. That will distract (使分心) the bus driver. ____70____ By following these rules, you can help everyone have a nice ride to school. So be smart, be careful, and be a good friend on the bus. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 A. Also, tell the driver where you need to go. B. As we all know, safety always comes first. C. Remember, the bus stop is not a place for games. D. Here are some rules to help you stay safe on the school bus. E. If accidents happen, like a fire, a clear aisle will save our lives. 【答案】66. D 67. C 68. A 69. E 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了乘坐校车时需要注意的安全规则，包括候车、上下车和乘车过程中的注意事项。 【66题详解】 上文提到在校车站等待可能也很危险，下文开始分阶段介绍具体安全规则。D项“Here are some rules to help you stay safe on the school bus.”总述下文将给出规则，与上文“危险”和下文具体规则形成衔接。 【67题详解】 上文提到在安全区域等候并始终待在校车站，下文提到不要玩耍或追逐他人。C项“Remember, the bus stop is not a place for games.”与上文“待在校车站”和下文“不要玩闹”形成因果呼应。 【68题详解】 上文提到司机说安全时可以排队上车，下文提到如果拥挤不要推挤。A项“Also, tell the driver where you need to go.”补充上车时的另一注意事项，与上文“上车”和下文“不推挤”形成并列，共同构成上车的安全规则。 【69题详解】 上文提到不要把包留在过道里——那可能很危险，下文提到不要喊叫或发出噪音。E项“If accidents happen, like a fire, a clear aisle will save our lives.”解释保持过道畅通的原因，与上文“过道危险”形成因果呼应。 【70题详解】 上文提到遵循这些规则可以帮助每个人拥有愉快的乘车体验，下文说所以聪明、小心、做校车上的好朋友。B项“As we all know, safety always comes first.”总结全文主旨，与上文“遵循规则”和下文“小心”形成衔接。 V. 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 71. A: Thank you very much for your help. B: __________________________. 【答案】 You’re welcome./Not at all. / That’s all right. 【解析】 【详解】当别人向你表达谢意时，需要用礼貌用语回应对方的感谢，因此用“You’re welcome”、“Not at all”或者“That’s all right”来表示“不客气”，符合日常交际的礼貌表达逻辑。 72. A: ____________________ chicken do you need? B: I need two kilos. 【答案】 How much 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“I need two kilos.”可知表示的是重量，说明问句是在询问多少。问句中的关键词是“chicken”，在此处指“鸡肉”，属于不可数名词。对不可数名词的数量提问要用“How much”，注意句首首字母要大写。 73. A: You look sad. ______________________________________________________________? B: My grandma is in hospital. I hope she will get better soon. 【答案】 What’s wrong/What’s the matter 【解析】 【详解】根据上文“You look sad”和下文“My grandma is in hospital”可知，说话人A是在询问说话人B发生了什么事或难过的原因。在英语交际中，询问对方“怎么了”、“出什么事了”的常用固定句型是“What’s wrong?”或“What’s the matter?”。位于句首，首字母需大写。题干已给出问号，填空时只需填写句子主体。故What’s wrong或What’s the matter符合语境。 74. A: Did you watch the film “Dear You” last weekend? B: _________________________________. I want to see it with my friends this weekend. 【答案】 No, I didn’t 【解析】 【详解】A询问对方上周末是否看了电影《亲爱的你》，B回答“No, I didn’t”表示“没有看”，并补充说明“这周末想和朋友一起去看”，符合语境中的时间对比（上周末未看，本周末计划看）和逻辑连贯性。 75. A: Would you like to go to the cinema with me? B: Yes, ______________________________________________________________. 【答案】 I’d love to/I’d like to 【解析】 【详解】问句“Would you like to go to the cinema with me?”是典型的发出邀请的句型，意为“你想和我一起去看电影吗？”。对于“Would you like to...?”的邀请，表示接受时，常用的标准答语是“Yes, I’d love to.”或“Yes, I’d like to.”。 Ⅵ. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. now ____________________________________________ 77. Look ____________________________________________ 78. not ____________________________________________ 79. in front of ____________________________________________ 80. home; yesterday ____________________________________________ 【答案】76. The boy and the girl are planting the small tree./They are planting trees now. 77. Look！The girl is nice in front of the mirror. 78. Don’t litter./Do not throw rubbish here. 79. There is a car in front of the house./The car is in front of the house. 80. The girl did some washing at home yesterday./She did the laundry at home yesterday. 【解析】 【76题详解】 图片展示的是一个男孩和一个女孩正在种树，动作是“正在种树”，因此用现在进行时 (are planting) 描述正在发生的动作。主语是两个人，用复数形式“The boy and the girl”或者“They”，宾语是“the small tree”或者“trees”。故句子可以是“The boy and the girl are planting the small tree.”或“They are planting trees now.”等，均符合图画情景。 【77题详解】 图片展示的是一个女孩正在照镜子，提示词为“Look”和“nice”。这里“Look！”用在句首，表示引起注意，意为“看！”。主语是“The girl”或者“She” (第三人称单数)。be动词用“is”，后面接形容词“nice”作表语，描述女孩看起来很好看。in front of the mirror表示“在镜子前面”。故句子可以是“Look！The girl is nice in front of the mirror.”。 【78题详解】 图片展示的是一个禁止扔垃圾的标志，提示词为“not”。禁止类标志通常用“Do not + 动词原形”的祈使句否定形式来表达。throw意为“扔”，rubbish意为“垃圾”，here表示“在这里”；或者“litter”直接表示“乱扔垃圾。”故句子可以是“Do not throw rubbish here.”或“Do not litter here.”。 【79题详解】 图片展示的是一辆小车停在一座房子前面。描述某处有某物，用“there be”句型。car为单数，be动词用is。in front of表示“在……前面” (外部前方)。故句子可以是“There is a car in front of the house.”或“A car is in front of the house.”等，均符合图画情景。 【80题详解】 图片展示的是一个小姑娘在洗衣服，提示词为“home”和“yesterday”。“yesterday”是一般过去时的标志词，因此动词要用过去式。“洗衣服”的固定表达是“do some washing”或“do the laundry”。home表示地点“在家”。主语是“The girl”，do的过去式为did。故句子可以是“The girl did some washing at home yesterday.”或“She did the laundry at home yesterday.”等。 VII. 短文填词 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整行文连贯。 Zhang Xue is a great Chinese businessman. He is the founder of ZXMOTO, one of the most famous motorcycle (摩托车) ____81____ (company) in China. For many years, he keeps ____82____ (work) hard to make Chinese motorcycles better. In the past, people thought motorcycles from Europe were the best. Chinese goods were not strong enough to be in world-class markets. Zhang Xue never lost heart, ____83____ he believed that things made in China could be famous in the world. He ____84____ (spend) years studying and developing new technology. He and his team improved the engines (引擎) and designs again and again. They never copied ____85____ (other) . Instead, they never stopped trying and never gave up. Luckily, their hard work brought about good results. ____86____ March 28 to 29, 2026, ZXMOTO made history. It won both races in the WSSP and the WSBK. The whole world was ____87____ (surprise) . It was the first time a Chinese motorcycle brand won such a top race. Riders and fans spoke ____88____ (high) of ZXMOTO. They were really proud of that. Zhang Xue’s story ____89____ (teach) us a good lesson: Where there is a will, there is a way. With hard work and determination, we can turn ____90____ (we) dreams into reality. His journey proves that nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 【答案】81. companies 82. working 83. because 84. spent 85. others 86. From 87. surprised 88. highly 89. teaches 90. our 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述企业家张雪创立张雪机车，在国产摩托不被看好的年代坚持自主研发技术，2026年张雪机车拿下国际顶级赛事冠军，他的故事告诉我们有志者事竟成，坚持努力就能实现梦想。 【81题详解】 句意：他是张雪机车的创始人，张雪机车是中国最知名的摩托车企业之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，company是可数名词，复数形式为companies。 【82题详解】 句意：多年来，他一直努力钻研，让中国摩托车变得更好。keep后接动名词作宾语，固定搭配keep doing sth.意为“持续做某事”，work的动名词形式是working。 【83题详解】 句意：张雪从未灰心，因为他相信中国制造的产品能享誉世界。前半句“从未灰心”，后半句是他不灰心的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。 【84题详解】 句意：他花费数年时间钻研、研发新技术。后文improved为过去式，全文叙述过去的奋斗历程，时态为一般过去时；spend的过去式是spent。 【85题详解】 句意：他们从不抄袭他人（的成果）。copied后缺宾语，others指代other people/other companies，意为“其他人、其他企业”，单独使用表复数概念。 【86题详解】 句意：2026年3月28日至29 日，张雪机车创造了历史。from...to...是固定搭配，表示“从…… 到……”，句首字母大写。 【87题详解】 句意：全世界都为之震惊。be动词was后接形容词作表语；surprised修饰人，意为“感到惊讶的”；surprising用来修饰事物，此处主语”the whole world“指代人，用surprised。 【88题详解】 句意：车手和粉丝都高度赞扬张雪机车。动词spoke需要副词修饰；固定搭配speak highly of意为“高度赞扬”，high的副词形式是highly。 【89题详解】 句意：张雪的故事给我们上了很好的一课：有志者事竟成。主语story是单数可数名词，全文结尾段落为客观道理，使用一般现在时；主语单数，谓语动词teach变形为teaches。 【90题详解】 句意：凭借努力与决心，我们可以把我们的梦想变为现实。名词dreams前需要形容词性物主代词作定语；we的形容词性物主代词是our，意为“我们的”。 Ⅷ. 书面表达 (满分15分) 91. 假如你是李华，近期，你校开展 2026年“新时代好少年”校级评选 (selection) 活动。活动旨在表彰“德智体美劳”全面发展的新时代好少年。假如你要参选，请根据下面提示要点写一篇竞选演讲稿。 Actions: help... volunteer... listen... join... develop... … Wishes: … 1. 文中须包含所有的要点提示，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。 Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honor to take part in the “Good Teenagers in the New Era” selection today. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please support me. Thank you! 【答案】 例文 Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honor to take part in the “Good Teenagers in the New Era” selection today. I think I am qualified for it because I develop well in all ways. First, I always listen to teachers carefully in class and study hard. Second, I often volunteer in my community to help the old. Third, I join the school basketball club to keep healthy. Also, I develop a hobby of painting, which makes my life colorful. Finally, I usually help my parents do housework at home. If I am chosen, I will do better in the future. I wish to be a useful person who can make a difference to our society. Please support me. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：讲稿，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍自己在学习、志愿服务、体育锻炼、兴趣爱好和家务劳动方面的表现 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：需包含题干中所有要点，不得透露真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：已给出，表达自己全面发展，符合评选条件 第二段：分点阐述自己在“德智体美劳”五个方面的具体行动 第三段：表达决心，并说明对未来的美好祝愿 结尾段：已给出，结束演讲 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍自己在学习方面的表现 学习选择：listen to teachers carefully in class and study hard/listen to teachers carefully and take notes well/take every learning task seriously/finish homework on time/never give up when meeting hard problems等 要点二：介绍自己在志愿服务方面的表现 志愿服务选择：volunteer in my community to help the old/take part in volunteer activities in our community/volunteer to do community service/listen to teachers’ advice patiently/spend my spare time volunteering in the neighborhood等 要点三：介绍自己在体育锻炼方面的表现 体育锻炼选择：join the school basketball club to keep healthy/develop healthy hobbies to exercise my body/join the school running team/join basketball matches to build up my body/keep running every day等 要点四：介绍自己在兴趣爱好方面的表现 兴趣爱好选择：develop a hobby of painting/develop running and painting as my hobbies/take part in drawing shows/take drawing lessons/take part in school art activities/join the painting club等 要点五：介绍自己在家务劳动方面的表现 家务劳动选择：help my parents do housework at home/do housework like washing dishes/help my mom clean the room after school/help my parents wash dishes and clean rooms/help my parents with cleaning and cooking simple food等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是2025至2026. 学年下学期丰泽区期末质量监测题库初一英语试题听力部分共有三部分，请注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转填到客观题答题卷上。听力测试现在开始。第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的abc三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, I think the camera . is cheap. One, I think the camera is cheap. Two, we should reuse water in our daily life. Two, we should reuse water in our daily life. Three, they went to chenzhou by high speed train. Three, they went to chengdu by high speed train. For my family are putting up a tent. For my family are putting up a tent. Five, we can't make any noise in the library. Five, we can't make any noise in the library. 第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。So, yeah, what do you usually do on weekends? I go camping with my . parents show. Yeah, what do you usually do on weekends? I go camping with my parents. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Many students want to be doctors. What about you? I love staying with kids. I hope to work in . a school one day. Many students want to be doctors. What about you? I love staying with kids. I hope to work in a school one day. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Dad, there is little milk in the fridge. Okay, dear, let's go to the store and buy some tomorrow. Dad, there is little milk in the fridge. Okay, dear, let's go to the store and buy some tomorrow. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。what are you going to do this weekend after . I finish my online math classes? I'm going to the park with my cousins. Sounds fun. Can I join you? Of course we can fly kinds together. What are you going to do this . weekend after I finish my online math classes? I'm going to the park with my cousins. Sounds fun. Can I join you? Of course we can fly kinds together. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。You look tired, mike. What's wrong with you? I stayed . up late and prepared for my english speech till midnight last night. You worked so hard, but remember to have a good rest after class. You look tired, mike. What's wrong with you? I stayed . up late and prepared for my english speech till midnight last night. You worked so hard, but remember to have a good rest after class. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the bank . is near the central park, but it's a little far from here. How can I get there? You can take the number five bus. IT will take you fifteen minutes. Riding for thirty minutes is a good choice, too. Okay, I want the best way to get there. Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the bank . is near the central park, but it's a little far from here. How can I get there? You can take the number five bus. IT will take you fifteen minutes. Riding for thirty minutes is a good choice, too. Okay, I want the best way to get there. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Hi, jane, I find the geography homework really difficult. Why don't we work together? tom? We can help each other. That sounds good. What about meeting after school today? okay. We shouldn't vite kinking to join us. He is good at geography. yes. And we can start a study group. Let's meet every monday and thursday after school. great. Hi, jane. I find the geography homework really difficult. Why don't we work together? tom? We can help each other. That sounds good. What about meeting after school today? okay. We shouldn't vite kinking to join us. He is good at geography. yes. And we can start a studdy group. Let's meet every monday and thursday after school. great. 第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。Good morning, boys and girls. Here is an important notice for you today. On october wealth, our school will hold an environmental hiking activity to pick up litter. We will hike eight kilometers that day. The weather will be Sunny and warm, and IT is great for our outdoor environmental work. After breakfast, we will meet on the playground and take the school bus to west lake. When we get there, we will have two groups to start the activity. First we will walk around the lake to collect rubbish, then we will go to happy bridge and keep the area clean. Remember to wear camps, sunglasses and school uniforms. We will spend about two hours around the lake and half an hour on the bridge. Let's work together to protect our environment and make our city more beautiful. Hope we all have a meaningful in good time. Good morning, boys and girls. Here is an important notice for you today. On october twelve, our school will hold an environmental hiking activity to pick up litter. We will hike eight kilometers that day. The weather will be Sunny and warm, and IT is great for our outdoor environmental work. After breakfast, we will meet on the playground and take the school bus to west lake. When we get there, we will have two groups to start the activity. First we will walk around the lake to collect rubbish, then we will go to happy bridge and keep the area clean. Remember to wear caps, sunglasses and school uniforms. We will spend about two hours around the lake and half an hour on the bridge. Let's work together to protect our environment and make our city more beautiful. Hope we'll have a meaningful and good time. Good morning, boys and girls. Here is an important notice for you today. On october twelve, our school will hold an environmental hiking activity to pick up litter. We will hike eight kilometers that day. The weather will be Sunny and warm, and IT is great for our outdoor environmental work. After breakfast, we will meet on the playground and take the school bus to west lake. When we get there, we will have two groups to start the activity. First we will walk around the lake to collect rubbish, then we will go to happy bridge and keep the area clean. Remember to wear camps, sunglasses and school uniforms. We will spend about two hours around the lake and half an hour on the bridge. Let's work together to protect our environment and make our city more beautiful. Hope we all have a meaningful and good time. 听力到此结束。