Unit 4 Our Memory 单元测试小卷2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本试卷为九年级上册Unit 4 Our Memory单元测试，围绕“记忆”主题，融合传统文化（剪纸、书法）、安全教育（密码保护）及科技影响（数字记忆）等素材，覆盖语言能力、文化意识、思维品质与学习能力核心素养，适配单元复习巩固需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项填空|10题|宾语从句、词汇辨析|融入传统文化（剪纸象征意义）和谚语运用（重复的重要性）| |完形填空|10题|动词、形容词及语境理解|以个人记忆经历为情境，渗透记忆方法（联想、自信训练）| |阅读理解|3篇|记忆技巧、动物记忆、科技与记忆|培养信息分析与批判性思维（如“数字健忘症”利弊）| |词汇运用|10题|名词、形容词及词形转换|包含传统文化（书法）和安全教育（密码）词汇| |书面表达|1题|问题解决与建议表达|结合真实问题（记单词困难），提升语言应用与学习策略|

九年级上册 Unit 4 Our Memory 单元测试小卷 Ⅰ. 单项填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 1. — Could you tell me ______ the beautiful notebook? — In the stationery store near our school. A. where you bought B. where did you buy C. when you bought D. when did you buy ( ) 2. [传统文化] Paper cutting is a symbol of Chinese culture. It usually ______ happiness and good luck. A. connects B. reviews C. represents D. forgets ( ) 3. — Did you hear that the famous actor donated 5 million yuan to the disaster area? — Yes, it’s such a sweet ______. A. memory B. gesture C. position D. lecture ( ) 4. The more ______ you are when taking notes, the less time you will spend reviewing before exams. A. careful B. nervous C. sudden D. private ( ) 5. [谚语运用] ______ is very important in learning. Without it, even the best memory will fail. A. Confidence B. Repetition C. Pressure D. Silence ( ) 6. — I wonder ______ I can improve my reading speed. — You can try to read the first sentence of each paragraph quickly. A. what B. why C. how D. when ( ) 7. My grandfather has a poor memory. He often ______ his keys at home when he goes out. A. leaves B. borrows C. carries D. finds ( ) 8. Please ______ the main points of the speech so that we can discuss them later. A. look up B. put away C. set up D. write down ( ) 9. To tell you the truth, I can’t decide ______ for my mother’s birthday. A. what present I buy B. what present to buy C. where present to buy D. where I buy the present ( ) 10. — I’m afraid I can’t remember all the new words. — ______. Just do your best. A. Sounds great B. Take it easy C. Congratulations D. Never mind Ⅱ. 完形填空 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Memory is like a treasure chest. We fill it with valuable things every day. However, sometimes we find it hard to open the chest and take out what we need. Last year, I had a terrible experience. I had to give a speech in front of the whole school. I spent weeks preparing for it. I wrote down every word and tried to 11____ it again and again. On the day of the speech, I stood on the stage, looked at the crowd, and suddenly, my mind went 12____. I couldn't remember a single word. I felt embarrassed and wanted to run away. After that, I decided to change my 13____. I realized that memorizing every word is not the best way. Now, I only remember the key points. I connect these points with 14 ____pictures in my mind. For example, if I talk about "friendship", I imagine a photo of my best friend and me. This makes the information 15____ and easier to recall. Also, I found that 16____ is very helpful. Before the speech, I take a deep breath and tell myself, "I am ready." This helps me stay calm. After the speech, I review my performance. I think about what went well and what went wrong. This process helps me 17____ my memory and improve my skills. Everyone has the 18____ to have a good memory. It is not about how clever you are, but about using the right 19____. Don't be afraid of forgetting. Instead, try to find your own way to 20 ____your memory. ( ) 11. A. forget B. explain C. recite D. translate ( ) 12. A. crazy B. blank C. wrong D. funny ( ) 13. A. hobby B. job C. subject D. method ( ) 14. A. boring B. serious C. lively D. strange ( ) 15. A. heavier B. safer C. colder D. fresher ( ) 16. A. confidence B. pressure C. sadness D. anger ( ) 17. A. break B. weaken C. strengthen D. lose ( ) 18. A. dream B. ability C. excuse D. reason ( ) 19. A. machines B. tools C. products D. objects ( ) 20. A. search B. collect C. challenge D. train Ⅲ. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Do you want to remember things better? Try these three simple steps: Step 1: Pay Attention You cannot remember something if you do not notice it. When you meet a new person, listen carefully to their name. Repeat it in your mind or say it aloud. This helps your brain focus on the information. Step 2: Organize Information Our brains remember organized information better. Group similar things together. For example, if you need to buy milk, eggs, and cheese, group them under "dairy products". This reduces the amount of information your brain needs to store. Step 3: Review Regularly Reviewing helps move information from short-term memory to long-term memory. Look over your notes within 24 hours of learning something new. Then, review them again after a week and a month. This "spacing effect" makes memories stronger. ( ) 21. What is the first step to remember things according to the text? A. To review regularly. B. To pay attention. C. To organize information. D. To repeat aloud. ( ) 22. Why does the writer suggest grouping similar things together? A. Because it is fun. B. Because it saves time. C. Because it reduces the brain's workload. D. Because it helps find things quickly. ( ) 23. The "spacing effect" in Step 3 refers to ______. A. forgetting things quickly B. reviewing information at intervals C. organizing information carefully D. paying attention to details B Elephants have amazing memories. Scientists have found that elephants can remember their family members and friends for over 20 years. They can also remember the locations of water holes, even if they haven't visited them for many years. In Africa, researchers followed a group of elephants during a serious drought (干旱). The oldest female elephant, called the "matriarch", led the group to a water hole that she had not visited for over 30 years. She remembered the way across the dry land. Without her memory, the whole group might have died. Elephants also remember humans. In one study, elephants were shown photos of people. They reacted differently to the photos of people who had been kind to them versus people who had hurt them. They used their sense of smell and sight to recognize these people, even after many years. This shows that elephants have a strong social memory. ( ) 24. What can we learn about the matriarch in Paragraph 2? A. She was the youngest elephant. B. She saved her group by using her memory. C. She found water by accident. D. She had a poor sense of direction. ( ) 25. How do elephants react to people who hurt them? A. They attack them immediately. B. They ignore them completely. C. They react differently from how they treat kind people. D. They try to make friends with them. ( ) 26. What is the main idea of the text? A. Elephants have very good memories. B. Elephants live a hard life in Africa. C. How to protect elephants in the wild. D. The social life of elephants. C Technology changes how we remember things. In the past, people wrote diaries to record their lives. Today, we take photos and videos with our smartphones. We share them on social media. This creates a digital memory of our lives. However, some experts worry that relying too much on technology might make our memories worse. When we know we can look up information on the Internet anytime, we may not try to remember it ourselves. This is called "digital amnesia". On the other hand, technology can help us remember. Apps like DeepSeek can help us organize information and learn new things. They can act as an external (外部的) brain. We can use them to store information so that our own brains can focus on creative thinking. So, is technology good or bad for our memory? It depends on how we use it. If we use it as a tool to help us, it is good. But if we use it to replace our own thinking, it might be harmful. ( ) 27. What does the underlined word "diary" in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. A book for recording daily events. B. A tool for taking photos. C. A machine for making videos. D. A program for sharing news. ( ) 28. What is "digital amnesia"? A. The ability to remember digital information. B. The fear of using digital technology. C. Forgetting things because we rely on technology. D. A disease caused by using smartphones. ( )29. According to the text, how can technology be helpful? A. It can replace our brains completely. B. It can help us store information and organize ideas. C. It can stop us from forgetting anything. D. It can make our memories worse. ( ) 30. What is the writer's attitude towards technology? A. Totally positive. B. Completely negative. C. Objective (客观的). D. Unclear. Ⅳ. 词汇运用 A. 根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词拼写。 31. Please read the i____________ (说明) carefully before you use the new washing machine. 32. My grandfather often tells us about his past e____________ (经历) during the war. 33. [安全教育] It is important to keep your p____________ (密码) secret when surfing the Internet. 34. The a____________ (成年的) eagle teaches its baby how to fly. 35. [传统文化] Chinese c____________ (书法) is a beautiful art form that requires patience. B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 36. The ____________ (deep) of the river makes it dangerous to swim here. 37. It is ____________ (help) to make a mind map before writing an essay. 38. We should treat our friends with ____________ (kind) and respect. 39. The ____________ (leaf) on the trees turn yellow in autumn. 40. He asked me if I ____________ (finish) my homework yet. Ⅴ. 完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 41. 你应该学会从错误中吸取教训。 You should learn to ________ ________ your mistakes. 42. 首先，你需要弄清楚你的问题是什么。 ________ ________ ________, you need to figure out what your problem is. 43. 请把这些单词按字母顺序排列。 Please arrange these words ________ ________ ________ of the alphabet. 44. 既然你已经长大了，就应该学会独立。 ________ ________ you have grown up, you should learn to be independent. 45. 无论何时遇到困难，都不要放弃。 ________ ________ when you meet difficulties, don't give up. Ⅵ. 书面表达 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike最近来信说他的记忆力不好，总是记不住英语单词，为此感到很苦恼。请你根据以下要点提示，给他回一封信，分享你提高记忆力的经验。 要点提示： 1. 告诉Mike不要焦虑，这是正常现象； 2. 分享至少两条你认为有效的记忆方法（如：联想记忆、及时复习、应用实践等）； 3. 鼓励Mike坚持尝试，并祝愿他取得进步。 注意： 1. 词数80-100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 Dear Mike, I was sorry to hear that you are worried about your memory. _____________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 参考答案 Ⅰ. 单项填空 1-5: A C B A B 6-10: C A D B B Ⅱ. 完形填空 11-15: C B D C D 16-20: A C B B D Ⅲ. 阅读理解 21-23: B C B 24-26: B C A 27-30: A C B C Ⅳ. 词汇运用 31. instructions 32. experiences 33. password 34. adult 35. calligraphy 36. depth 37. helpful 38. kindness 39. leaves 40. had finished Ⅴ. 完成句子 41. learn from 42. First of all / To start with 43. in the order 44. Now that / Since 45. No matter Ⅵ. 书面表达（参考范文） Dear Mike, I was sorry to hear that you are worried about your memory. Don't be anxious. It is normal for students to forget new words sometimes. I also had the same problem before, but I found some useful methods to improve it. First, I suggest you use the "Association Method". When you learn a new word, try to connect it with a picture or a story. For example, to remember the word "apple", you can imagine a red apple hitting your head. This makes the word impressive. Second, review the words regularly. Our brain needs time to store information. Reviewing the words before sleeping can help you remember them better. Memory needs training. Keep trying these methods, and I'm sure you will make great progress. Best wishes, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $