精品解析：重庆市垫江县2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）六年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2026年春期六年级英语检测试题 Lily和Tom在玩打地鼠游戏，请选出不同类的一项。 1. A. taller B. older C. singer 2. A. rode B. hurt C. gift 3. A. magazine B. cinema C. bookstore 4. A. yesterday B. heavier C. tomorrow 5. A. saw B. went C. buy 六、Lily和Tom在参加连词成句的挑战，我们也一起参加挑战吧。（3分） 6. shoes, bigger, mine, than, are, Your (.) ______________________________________________ 7. do, you, did, What, last weekend (?) ______________________________________________ 8. was,my, old school, There, library, no,in (.) ______________________________________________ 七、Lily和Tom在进行情景对话挑战，我们也来试试。（5分） 9. 你想知道朋友穿多大码的鞋子，应该怎么问？( ) A. How heavy are you? B. How tall are you? C. What size are your shoes? 10. 你想了解朋友上周末做了什么，该怎么问？( ) A. Did you clean your room last weekend? B. What did you do last weekend? C. Are you going to wash clothes this weekend? 11. 你想知道朋友假期去了哪里，该说：( ) A. Where did you go over your holiday? B. How did you go there? C. Did you take pictures there? 12. 你向朋友描述自己以前不会骑自行车，现在会了，应该说：( ) A. Before I couldn’t ride a bike. Now I can. B. I rode a bike last weekend. C. I’m going to ride a bike tomorrow. 13. 你告诉朋友学校现在有个新体育馆，以前没有，该怎么表达？( ) A. There was a gym in my school before. B. There is a new gym in my school now, but there wasn’t one before. C. There were some dining halls in my school before. Lily和Tom在讨论自己的成长变化，请根据上下文，从方框里选择合适的句子补全对话，将字母编号填入横线上。 Lily: Tom, how tall are you? Tom: ___14___ Lily: I’m 1.61 meters. I’m shorter than you. How heavy are you? Tom: ___15___ Lily: I’m 46 kilograms. I’m thinner than you. Do you like sports? Tom: Yes, ___16___ But now I do sports every day. ___17___ Lily: ___18___ And I often go cycling on weekends. A. What about you? B. I’m 1.63 meters. C. I didn’t like sports at all before. D. I’m 48 kilograms. E. I like cycling very much now. 九、阅读理解。（12分） Lily和Tom在阅读一篇关于旅行的文章，让我们一起进行多任务阅读。 Last summer, my family and I went on a trip to Sanya. We went there by plane. Sanya is a beautiful city. The weather was sunny and hot. On the first day, we went to the beach. We swam in the sea and played beach volleyball. It was really fun. On the second day, we visited a nature park. We saw many different kinds of plants and animals. We also went hiking in the park. On the third day, we went shopping. We bought some seafood and beautiful shells (贝壳). On the fourth day, we had a big dinner in a local restaurant. We ate a lot of delicious food. Then we went back home. We had a wonderful time in Sanya. 19. 判断句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 (1) My family and I went to Sanya by train last summer. （ ） (2) We visited a zoo on the second day. （ ） (3) We played beach volleyball on the first day. （ ） (4) We bought some clothes in Sanya. （ ） 20. 回答下面的问题。 What was the weather like in Sanya? ____________________________________ Mr Smith是谁呢，让我们一起来认识一下吧。读短文，选择正确的一项。 Hello, I’m Tom. Mr Smith is my English teacher. He is 35 years old. He is taller than me. Before, he was a student in a small school. There was no gym in his old school. Now he teaches in our big school. There is a new gym and a big library. He likes playing badminton in the gym. Last weekend, he went cycling with his friends. 21. Is Tom shorter than Mr Smith? ( ) A. No, he isn’t. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, he can. 22. There was no _______ in his old school. ( ) A. library B. gym C. classroom 23. He likes playing _______ now. ( ) A. football B. badminton C. basketball 24. Last weekend he _______. ( ) A. went fishing B. went cycling C. went swimming 25. Is there a library in Tom’s school now? ( ) A. Yes, there was. B. No, there isn’t. C. Yes, there is. 26. Are Tom and Mr Smith in the same school now? A. Yes, they are. B. No, they weren’t. C. Yes, they were. 27. 写作。 Tom在自己的朋友圈里发布了一条关于他忙碌而愉快周末的信息。 Tom I had a busy but happy weekend. On Saturday morning. I got up early and cleaned my room. Then I did my homework in the afternoon. In the evening. I watched TV with my family. On Sunday. I went to the park with my friends. We rode bikes and took many pictures there. I was tired but really enjoyed my weekend. 假如你是Lily，请根据表格内容，在朋友圈发布一条关于上个周末的信息。不少于5句话。 Morning Afternoon Saturday have a cold, stay at home do homework Sunday read some books go for a walk watch TV Lily I had a special and busy weekend. __________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春期六年级英语检测试题 Lily和Tom在玩打地鼠游戏，请选出不同类的一项。 1. A. taller B. older C. singer 2. A. rode B. hurt C. gift 3. A. magazine B. cinema C. bookstore 4. A. yesterday B. heavier C. tomorrow 5. A. saw B. went C. buy 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 taller更高的，older更年长的，都是形容词比较级，singer歌手，是名词。 【2题详解】 rode骑，hurt受伤，都是动词的过去式，gift礼物，是名词。 【3题详解】 cinema电影院，bookstore书店，都是场所类名词，magazine杂志，是书籍类名词。 【4题详解】 yesterday昨天，tomorrow明天，都是时间类名词，heavier更重的，是形容词的比较级。 【5题详解】 saw看见，went去，都是动词的过去式，buy买，动词原形。 六、Lily和Tom在参加连词成句的挑战，我们也一起参加挑战吧。（3分） 6. shoes, bigger, mine, than, are, Your (.) ______________________________________________ 【答案】Your shoes are bigger than mine. 【解析】 【详解】shoes鞋子，bigger更大的，mine我的，than比，are是，Your你的，根据所给单词和句号可知句子是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，根据词义连成句子：你的鞋子比我的大。 7. do, you, did, What, last weekend (?) ______________________________________________ 【答案】What did you do last weekend? 【解析】 【详解】do做，you你，did助动词，What什么，last weekend上周末，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是特殊疑问句，时态是一般过去时，根据词义连成句子：上周末你做了什么？ 8. was,my, old school, There, library, no,in (.) ______________________________________________ 【答案】There was no library in my old school. 【解析】 【详解】There was有，in my old school在我的旧学校，no library没有图书馆，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是There be句型，根据所给词义可以连成句子：在我的旧学校没有图书馆。 七、Lily和Tom在进行情景对话挑战，我们也来试试。（5分） 9. 你想知道朋友穿多大码的鞋子，应该怎么问？( ) A. How heavy are you? B. How tall are you? C. What size are your shoes? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】How heavy are you?你多重？How tall are you?你多高？What size are your shoes?你的鞋子是什么码？题干是想知道朋友穿多大码的鞋。 10. 你想了解朋友上周末做了什么，该怎么问？( ) A. Did you clean your room last weekend? B. What did you do last weekend? C. Are you going to wash clothes this weekend? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Did you clean your room last weekend?你上周末打扫房间了吗？What did you do last weekend?你上周末做了什么？Are you going to wash clothes this weekend?你这周末要去洗衣服吗？题干要求是询问朋友上周末做了什么事。 11. 你想知道朋友假期去了哪里，该说：( ) A. Where did you go over your holiday? B. How did you go there? C. Did you take pictures there? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】Where did you go over your holiday?你假期去了哪里？How did you go there?你怎么去那里的？Did you take pictures there?你在那里拍照了吗？题干是想知道朋友假期去了哪里，选项A符合题意。 12. 你向朋友描述自己以前不会骑自行车，现在会了，应该说：( ) A. Before I couldn’t ride a bike. Now I can. B. I rode a bike last weekend. C. I’m going to ride a bike tomorrow. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】Before I couldn’t ride a bike. Now I can.以前我不会骑自行车，现在我会了。I rode a bike last weekend.我上周末骑了自行车。I’m going to ride a bike tomorrow.我明天要去骑自行车。题干是向朋友描述自己以前不会骑自行车，现在会了。 13. 你告诉朋友学校现在有个新体育馆，以前没有，该怎么表达？( ) A. There was a gym in my school before. B. There is a new gym in my school now, but there wasn’t one before. C. There were some dining halls in my school before. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】There was a gym in my school before.我的学校以前就有一个体育馆。There is a new gym in my school now, but there wasn’t one before.我的学校现在有一个新体育馆，但是以前没有。There were some dining halls in my school before.我的学校以前有几个餐厅。题干是告诉朋友学校现在有个新体育馆，以前没有。 Lily和Tom在讨论自己的成长变化，请根据上下文，从方框里选择合适的句子补全对话，将字母编号填入横线上。 Lily: Tom, how tall are you? Tom: ___14___ Lily: I’m 1.61 meters. I’m shorter than you. How heavy are you? Tom: ___15___ Lily: I’m 46 kilograms. I’m thinner than you. Do you like sports? Tom: Yes, ___16___ But now I do sports every day. ___17___ Lily: ___18___ And I often go cycling on weekends. A. What about you? B. I’m 1.63 meters. C. I didn’t like sports at all before. D. I’m 48 kilograms. E. I like cycling very much now. 【答案】14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆和莉莉的身高体重和运动习惯的前后变化。 【14题详解】 根据上句汤姆，你多高？可知应该回答身高，选B“我身高1.63米。” 【15题详解】 根据上句你多重？可知应回答体重，选D“我体重48千克。” 【16题详解】 根据下句但是现在我每天做运动。可知应描述之前对运动的态度，选C“我之前根本不喜欢运动。” 【17题详解】 根据下句并且我经常周末骑自行车。可知对方在反问莉莉喜欢的运动，选A“你呢？” 【18题详解】 根据下句并且我经常周末骑自行车。可知应指出自己现在喜欢的运动，选E“我现在非常喜欢骑自行车。” 九、阅读理解。（12分） Lily和Tom在阅读一篇关于旅行的文章，让我们一起进行多任务阅读。 Last summer, my family and I went on a trip to Sanya. We went there by plane. Sanya is a beautiful city. The weather was sunny and hot. On the first day, we went to the beach. We swam in the sea and played beach volleyball. It was really fun. On the second day, we visited a nature park. We saw many different kinds of plants and animals. We also went hiking in the park. On the third day, we went shopping. We bought some seafood and beautiful shells (贝壳). On the fourth day, we had a big dinner in a local restaurant. We ate a lot of delicious food. Then we went back home. We had a wonderful time in Sanya. 19. 判断句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 (1) My family and I went to Sanya by train last summer. （ ） (2) We visited a zoo on the second day. （ ） (3) We played beach volleyball on the first day. （ ） (4) We bought some clothes in Sanya. （ ） 20. 回答下面的问题。 What was the weather like in Sanya? ____________________________________ 【答案】19. ①. F ②. F ③. T ④. F 20. It was sunny and hot. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家去三亚游玩的经历。 【19题详解】 (1)句意：去年夏天我和家人坐火车去了三亚。根据“Last summer, my family and I went on a trip to Sanya. We went there by plane.”，可知他们乘飞机去了三亚，而不是坐火车。 (2)句意：第二天我们参观了动物园。根据“On the second day, we visited a nature park.”，可知第二天他们参观了自然公园，而不是动物园。 (3)句意：第一天我们打了沙滩排球。根据“On the first day, we went to the beach. We swam in the sea and played beach volleyball.”，可知题干与短文相符。 (4)句意：我们在三亚买了一些衣服。根据“On the third day, we went shopping. We bought some seafood and beautiful shells.”，可知他们买了一些海鲜和贝壳，而不是衣服。 【20题详解】 句意：三亚的天气怎么样？根据“The weather was sunny and hot.”，可知天气晴朗且炎热。 Mr Smith是谁呢，让我们一起来认识一下吧。读短文，选择正确的一项。 Hello, I’m Tom. Mr Smith is my English teacher. He is 35 years old. He is taller than me. Before, he was a student in a small school. There was no gym in his old school. Now he teaches in our big school. There is a new gym and a big library. He likes playing badminton in the gym. Last weekend, he went cycling with his friends. 21. Is Tom shorter than Mr Smith? ( ) A. No, he isn’t. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, he can. 22. There was no _______ in his old school. ( ) A. library B. gym C. classroom 23. He likes playing _______ now. ( ) A. football B. badminton C. basketball 24. Last weekend he _______. ( ) A. went fishing B. went cycling C. went swimming 25. Is there a library in Tom’s school now? ( ) A. Yes, there was. B. No, there isn’t. C. Yes, there is. 26. Are Tom and Mr Smith in the same school now? A. Yes, they are. B. No, they weren’t. C. Yes, they were. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了史密斯先生所在学校的今昔对比。 【21题详解】 句意：汤姆比史密斯先生矮吗？根据文中“He is taller than me.”可知汤姆比史密斯矮，问题是is开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答为“Yes, he is.”。 【22题详解】 句意：在他的旧学校没有_____。library图书馆；gym体育馆；classroom教室。根据文中“There was no gym in his old school.”可知史密斯先生以前的学校没有体育馆。 【23题详解】 句意：他现在喜欢打_____。football足球；badminton羽毛球；basketball篮球。根据文中“He likes playing badminton in the gym.”可知他现在喜欢打羽毛球。 【24题详解】 句意：上周末，他_____。went fishing去钓鱼；went cycling去骑自行车；went swimming去游泳。根据文中“Last weekend, he went cycling with his friends.”可知上周末他去骑自行车了。 【25题详解】 句意：现在汤姆的学校有一个图书馆吗？根据文中“There is a new gym and a big library.”可知学校里有一个大图书馆，问题是There be的一般疑问句，be动词是is，肯定回答为“Yes, there is.”。 【26题详解】 句意：现在汤姆和史密斯先生在同一个学校吗？根据文中“Now he teaches in our big school.”可知现在史密斯先生在汤姆的学校任教，因此两人在同一所学校，问题是are开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答为“Yes, they are.”。 27. 写作。 Tom在自己的朋友圈里发布了一条关于他忙碌而愉快周末的信息。 Tom I had a busy but happy weekend. On Saturday morning. I got up early and cleaned my room. Then I did my homework in the afternoon. In the evening. I watched TV with my family. On Sunday. I went to the park with my friends. We rode bikes and took many pictures there. I was tired but really enjoyed my weekend. 假如你是Lily，请根据表格内容，在朋友圈发布一条关于上个周末的信息。不少于5句话。 Morning Afternoon Saturday have a cold, stay at home do homework Sunday read some books go for a walk watch TV Lily I had a special and busy weekend. __________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I had a special and busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I had a cold and stayed at home. In the afternoon, I did my homework. On Sunday morning, I read some books. In the afternoon, I went for a walk. In the evening, I watched TV with my family. I felt a little tired but I had a good weekend. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意时态为一般过去时。 2. 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：special特殊的，busy忙碌的，have a cold感冒，stay at home待在家，read some books读一些书，do homework做作业，go for a walk散步，watch TV看电视 参考句型：On Saturday morning…；In the afternoon…；On Sunday morning…；I felt… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $