Unit 1 Good habits课本知识预习 + 巩固练习（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇、短语及一般现在时语法，通过基础巩固-语法突破-综合应用的递进训练，系统提升语言运用能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础|23题（含辨音）|通过双向互译强化词义记忆，辨音题聚焦bl/cl发音规则|从单词识记到语音感知，构建词汇网络| |核心语法|2考点（肯定/否定句）|总结三单动词变化规则（加-s/-es等）及否定句结构（doesn't+动词原形）|从句型结构到应用练习，实现语法规则迁移| |综合应用|句型匹配/阅读/写作|结合课本原句型设计情景问答，阅读改编自Story time，写作提示引导习惯描述|从语言输入到输出，形成“词汇-语法-语篇”完整能力链|

译林版五年级上册英语 Unit 1 Good habits 课本知识预习 + 巩固练习 一、词汇基础（看中文写英文 / 看英文写中文） Part A 英译汉 1. habit __________ 2. tidy __________ 3. chore __________ 4. carefully __________ 5. late __________ 6. healthy __________ 7. strong __________ 8. exercise __________ 9. note __________ 10. order __________ Part B 汉译英 1. 习惯 __________ 2. 整理；整洁的 __________ 3. 家务 __________ 4. 认真地 __________ 5. 迟的；晚的 __________ 6. 健康的 __________ 7. 强壮的 __________ 8. 锻炼；练习 __________ 9. 笔记；便条 __________ 10. 顺序；命令 __________ Part C 辨音：写出你学过的含 bl / cl 的单词 bl 发音单词：__________ __________ __________ cl 发音单词：__________ __________ __________ 二、短语过关（根据提示补全短语） 1. 好习惯 good __________ 2. 在家做家务 do __________ at home 3. 认真听老师讲课 listen to teachers __________ 4. 把学习用品整理好 put school things in __________ 5. 做笔记 take __________ 6. 每天锻炼 do __________ every day 7. 保持房间整洁 keep the room __________ 8. 晚睡 go to bed __________ 9. 对……有好处 be good __________ 10. 对……有害 be bad __________ 三、核心语法专项 语法考点1：一般现在时第三人称单数（He/She does ...） 句型结构：主语（He/She）+ 动词第三人称单数形式 + 其他。 规则：一般动词加 -s；以 s/x/ch/sh/o 结尾加 -es；以辅音+y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 -es。 1. 单项选择 ( ) 1. Yang Ling ________ chores at home every day. A. do B. does C. doing ( ) 2. Wang Bing ________ his school things in order every evening. A. put B. puts C. putting ( ) 3. She ________ to her teachers carefully in class. A. listen B. listens C. listening ( ) 4. He often ________ to bed late. That is not a good habit. A. go B. goes C. going ( ) 5. Bobby never ________ his room tidy. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping 2. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Yang Ling ________ (have) many good habits. 2. She ________ (do) chores at home every day. 3. Wang Bing ________ (take) notes in class. 4. He ________ (like) sport very much. 5. But he often ________ (go) to bed late. 6. She ________ (read) a lot of books. 7. It ________ (be) bad for her eyes. 8. My friend ________ (study) hard at school. 语法考点2：一般现在时否定句（He/She does not ...） 句型结构：主语 + does not (doesn't) + 动词原形 + 其他。 1. 按要求改写句子 1) Wang Bing goes to bed late.（改为否定句） __________________________________________________ 2) She does chores at home every day.（改为否定句） __________________________________________________ 3) Bobby does not feel happy.（改为肯定句） __________________________________________________ 4) Helen does not understand.（改为肯定句） __________________________________________________ 2. 选词填空（用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次） do not put  not keep have go not go 1) Yang Ling ________ many good habits. 2) She ________ chores at home every day. 3) But Wang Bing ________ to bed late. 4) He ________ his school things in order every evening. 5) Bobby ________ his room tidy. 四、句型运用（情景问答，课本原句型） 1. 匹配问答 ( ) 1. What good habits do you have, Yang Ling? A. Yes. I often read in bed. ( ) 2. Do you have any bad habits? B. He takes notes in class and puts his school things in order. ( ) 3. Why is it a bad habit? C. I do chores at home and listen to teachers carefully. ( ) 4. What good habits does Wang Bing have? D. No, he never keeps his room tidy. ( ) 5. Does Bobby keep his room tidy? E. Because it is bad for my eyes. 2. 根据中文补全句子 1. 杨玲有很多好习惯。 Yang Ling ________ ________ good habits. 2. 她每天在家做家务。 She ________ ________ at home every day. 3. 王兵在课堂上做笔记。 Wang Bing ________ ________ in class. 4. 他每天晚上把学习用品整理好。 He ________ his school things ________ ________ every evening. 5. 但是他经常晚睡。 But he often ________ ________ bed ________. 6. 这对他的健康不好。 It ________ bad ________ his ________. 五、阅读小练习（Story time 原文改编） Yang Ling has many good habits. She does chores at home every day. In class, she listens to her teachers carefully. She does well at school. Yang Ling likes reading very much. She reads a lot of books. But she often reads in bed. It is bad for her eyes. Wang Bing has many good habits too. He takes notes in class. He puts his school things in order every evening. He likes sport. He does exercise every day. He is strong and healthy. But Wang Bing often goes to bed late. That is not a good habit. It is bad for his health. Read and choose √ or × ( ) 1. Yang Ling does chores at home every day. ( ) 2. Yang Ling listens to her teachers carefully in class. ( ) 3. Yang Ling never reads in bed. ( ) 4. Wang Bing puts his school things in order every morning. ( ) 5. Wang Bing does exercise every day. ( ) 6. Wang Bing often goes to bed late. ( ) 7. Reading in bed is good for Yang Ling's eyes. ( ) 8. Going to bed late is not a good habit. Answer the questions 1. What good habits does Yang Ling have? __________________________________________________ 2. What bad habit does Yang Ling have? __________________________________________________ 3. What good habits does Wang Bing have? __________________________________________________ 4. What bad habit does Wang Bing have? __________________________________________________ 5. What good habits should Yang Ling and Wang Bing have? __________________________________________________ 六、写作小练笔 请以 "My habits" 为题，根据提示写一段话。（不少于5句话） 提示： 1. 你有什么好习惯？（如：做家务、认真听讲、做笔记、锻炼等） 2. 你有什么坏习惯？（如：在床上看书、晚睡等） 3. 你应该怎么做？ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、词汇基础 Part A：1. 习惯 2. 整理；整洁的 3. 家务 4. 认真地 5. 迟的；晚的 6. 健康的 7. 强壮的 8. 锻炼；练习 9. 笔记；便条 10. 顺序；命令 Part B：1. habit 2. tidy 3. chore 4. carefully 5. late 6. healthy 7. strong 8. exercise 9. note 10. order Part C：bl：blackboard, blue, black cl：class, clean, climb（答案不唯一） 二、短语过关 1. habits 2. chores 3. carefully 4. order 5. notes 6. exercise 7. tidy 8. late 9. for 10. for 三、核心语法专项 语法考点1： 1. 单选：1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 2. 填空：1. has 2. does 3. takes 4. likes 5. goes 6. reads 7. is 8. studies 语法考点2： 1. 改写句子： 1) Wang Bing does not / doesn't go to bed late. 2) She does not / doesn't do chores at home every day. 3) Bobby feels happy. 4) Helen understands. 2. 选词填空：1. has 2. does 3. goes 4. puts 5. does not keep 四、句型运用 1. 匹配：1.C 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.D 2. 补全句子： 1. has many 2. does chores 3. takes notes 4. puts; in order 5. goes to; late 6. is; for; health 五、阅读小练习 判断：1.√ 2.√ 3.× 4.× 5.√ 6.√ 7.× 8.√ 回答问题： 1. She does chores at home every day and listens to her teachers carefully in class. 2. She often reads in bed. 3. He takes notes in class, puts his school things in order every evening and does exercise every day. 4. He often goes to bed late. 5. Yang Ling should not read in bed. Wang Bing should not go to bed late.（答案不唯一） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $