精品解析：山东临沂市兰陵县2025—2026 学年度下学期期末质量调研（三）七年级英语

2025 — 2026 学年度下学期期末质量调研（三） 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共 8 页，满分 100 分，考试时间 120 分钟。答卷前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只须将答题卡交回。 2. 答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 第一部分 听力测试（共四节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 2 段对话。第一段对话后有 2 个小题，第二段对话后有 3 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 小题。 6. What is Emma doing? A. She is watching TV. B. She is reading a book. C. She is reading a newspaper. 7. What does the book tell us? A. It tells us we must be honest. B. It tells us we must be happy. C. It tells us we must study hard. 听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What did Tom do during the summer vacation? A. He climbed Mount Tai. B. He visited his friends. C. He went to a big park. 9. What did Tom see at the top of the mountain? A. Many animals. B. The sunrise. C. A big lake. 10. How did Tom feel about climbing Mount Tai? A. It was not tiring at all. B. It was a little tiring but great. C. It was too boring. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段独白。独听后有5个判断题，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。听独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段独白读两遍。 11. The weather in Lanling is cloudy today. 12. It is very hot all day today. 13. There is no wind today. 14. People cannot do outdoor activities today. 15. You can read books in the garden. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段对话。对话后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段对话读三遍。 16. How is Linda’s holiday going? It’s _____________________. 17. What’s the weather like in Beijing? It’s _____________________ and warm. 18. What is Linda doing at the moment? She _____________________ the Great Wall. 19. What did Mike do last weekend? He visited the wastewater _____________________ with his parents. 20. What did Mike see there? He saw many large _____________________. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What is happening in different time zones around the world right now? What are people doing in different places? Let’s have a look! City Time Activity Chongqing, China 8 p.m. Some people are rushing to get home from work, other people are enjoying the city at night. Fu Xing is eating delicious food--Chongqing hot pot. Nairobi, Kenya 3 p.m. Some people are working hard in their offices, others are walking in the parks. Kate is looking at elephants and giraffes with her family. New York, USA 8 a.m. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers. And there are also some people jogging, walking and riding bikes in Central Park. It’s Sunday, so Jack is staying in, and he is eating breakfast. 1. What special dishes can people eat in Chongqing? A. Hot pot. B. Dongpo pork. C. Roast duck. 2. What’s the time in New York? A. It’s eight o’clock in the evening. B. It’s three o’clock in the afternoon. C. It’s eight o’clock in the morning. 3. What is Jack doing? A. He is looking at elephants and giraffes. B. He is eating breakfast. C. He is studying at school. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（表格类），主要介绍了同一时刻世界三个不同时区城市（中国重庆、肯尼亚内罗毕、美国纽约）的人们正在进行的不同活动。 【1题详解】 定位表格第一行重庆的活动描述“Fu Xing is eating delicious food—Chongqing hot pot.”明确提到重庆火锅。 【2题详解】 定位表格第三行纽约的时间栏，明确标注“8 a.m.”即上午八点。 【3题详解】 定位表格第三行纽约的活动描述最后一句“It’s Sunday, so Jack is staying in, and he is eating breakfast.”明确说明Jack正在吃早餐。 B Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and behave. It is a big part of our lives! We often use weather language to describe how we feel. For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are “under the weather”. If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use “bad” weather (rainy, stormy, etc.) to describe a bad mood (心情), and “good” weather (sunny, warm, etc.) to describe a good mood. And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel! For example, sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin (维生素) D. This vitamin can improve our mood. But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then. However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily too! Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and behave. These days, many of us spend less time outside than in the past. Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down. It is very important to go outside once in a while (偶尔), whatever the weather, rain or shine! 4. What does the weather NOT affect according to the first paragraph? A. Our clothes. B. Our dreams. C. Our activities. 5. If a person says “I’m under the weather”, he or she is ________. A. ill. B. busy. C. happy. 6. What does the underlined word “stressed” mean? A. 高兴的 B. 有压力的 C. 放松 7. What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. Different kinds of weather around the world. B. How weather affects people’s lives and feelings. C. The history of weather expressions. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕天气展开，介绍了天气对人们的出行、活动、穿着以及情绪感受的影响，还讲解了和天气相关的情绪表达用语，最后呼吁人们不管天气如何，都要偶尔外出走动。 【4题详解】 根据第一段内容“it affects where we go…”可知，文中提到天气影响我们的出行、活动、穿着以及情绪感受；选项中只有B选项“Our dreams.”未被提到。 【5题详解】 定位到原文第二段，文中明确提到“if we are feeling ill, we say we are ‘under the weather’”，即生病不舒服时会说“I’m under the weather”。 【6题详解】 文章第二段中“if we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are ‘snowed under’”，该词和形容词busy并列，结合语境可知，忙碌的时候人通常是有压力的，因此“stressed”含义为“有压力的”。 【7题详解】 全文开篇点明主题，天气影响我们的生活和感受，后文围绕该主题展开介绍，B选项“How weather affects people’s lives and feelings.”符合全文主旨。 C Long long ago, there was a famous painter in China. His name was Zhang Sengyou. He had amazing painting skills and was especially good at drawing dragons. His dragon paintings always looked so real that many people came to admire his works. One day, he was invited to paint on a big wall of a temple (寺庙). He spent a long time and finished four vivid (栩栩如生的) dragons. All the dragons looked wonderful, but to everyone’s surprise, all of them had no eyes. The visitors felt very confused (困惑) and asked Zhang Sengyou to add eyes to the dragons right away (立即). He shook his head and told people seriously, “Once I draw eyes for them, the dragons will come alive and fly to the sky.” No one thought this could be true and they kept asking him. At last, Zhang Sengyou agreed. He took his brush and drew eyes on two of the four dragons. Suddenly, dark clouds covered the sky. Strong winds blew and heavy rain poured down. The two dragons with eyes shouted loudly and flew high into the clouds, never coming back. The other two dragons without eyes still stayed quietly on the wall. Now the idiom (成语)“Adding the Eyes to the Dragon” is widely used. It means adding the most important part to something, which can make it complete and perfect at once. 8. What was Zhang Sengyou good at? A. Drawing dragons. B. Building temples. C. Telling stories. 9. Why did people feel surprised? A. The dragons were too big. B. The dragons had no eyes. C. The wall was painted black. 10. How many dragons flew away? A. Three. B. Two. C. Four. 11. What does the idiom mean now? A. Dragons love rainy days. B. Eyes are beautiful on paintings. C. Adding the key part makes things perfect. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述成语“画龙点睛”的典故：画家张僧繇在寺庙墙上画了四条无眼龙，应众人请求给两条龙点上眼睛后，这两条龙腾空飞走，该成语现比喻给事物加上关键一笔，使其臻于完美。 【8题详解】 原文第一段“He had amazing painting skills and was especially good at drawing dragons. ”说明张僧繇擅长画龙。 【9题详解】 原文第二段“All the dragons looked wonderful, but to everyone’s surprise, all of them had no eyes.”指出人们惊讶的原因是画上的龙都没有眼睛。 【10题详解】 原文第四段“The two dragons with eyes shouted loudly and flew high into the clouds, never coming back.”指出有两条龙飞走了。 【11题详解】 原文最后一段“It means adding the most important part to something, which can make it complete and perfect at once.”指出成语“画龙点睛”的含义是给事物补上最重要的部分，能立刻让这件事物完整、完美。 D ①Summer vacation is coming soon. It is a long holiday for all students. Many kids love summer because they can relax and have fun. However, a happy summer needs a healthy lifestyle. Good eating habits, daily exercise, enough sleep and proper traveling can help us stay fit and energetic during the holiday. ②Healthy eating is the first key to good health. In hot summer weather, many students like cold ice-cream and sweet drinks too much. These foods taste good but are bad for our bodies. We should eat more fresh fruits and vegetables. They give us enough vitamins. We also need to drink plenty of warm water every day. Healthy food makes our bodies strong and stops us from getting sick easily. ③Doing exercise every day is also important. We do not need to have hard training. We can walk in the park, jump rope or ride bikes in our free time. Exercise helps us relax our minds and keep our bodies active. It also stops us from staying lazy all day long. ④Sleep plays an important role as well. Summer nights are cool, but many students stay up late to play phone games or watch videos. Going to bed late makes us tired and weak the next day. We should sleep for about 9 hours every night. Early sleep makes us full of energy. ⑤Summer is also a great time for short trips. We can travel with our parents on weekends. We can visit parks, lakes or green mountains. Traveling lets us enjoy fresh air, see beautiful views and learn new things. It makes our summer life colorful and meaningful. ⑥A healthy summer lifestyle helps us grow well and prepare for the new school term. Let’s keep healthy habits and enjoy a wonderful summer vacation! 12. What should we eat more in summer? A. Ice-cream and sweet drinks. B. Fresh fruits and vegetables. C. Fast food and snacks. 13. Which of the following exercises is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Jumping rope. B. Running. C. Riding bikes. 14. How many hours of sleep does the writer advise every night? A. About nine hours. B. About seven hours. C. About eight hours. 15. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何在暑假保持健康的生活方式，包括健康饮食、日常锻炼、充足睡眠和适当的旅行。 【12题详解】 第二段指出：“We should eat more fresh fruits and vegetables.”，说明夏天应多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜。 【13题详解】 第三段提到的运动有“walk in the park, jump rope or ride bikes”，未提到“running”。 【14题详解】 第四段指出：“We should sleep for about 9 hours every night.”，说明建议睡9小时。 【15题详解】 文章结构为：第一段总起，第二至五段分别介绍饮食、锻炼、睡眠、旅行四个方面，第六段总结，符合“总分总”结构。 第二节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Beijing is the capital (首都) of China. It is an old but beautiful city with lots of interesting places. Lots of visitors come to visit it every year. ____16____ Every morning, many people get up early to watch the flag-raising there. The square (广场) is big and tidy. ____17____ It is right next to Tian’anmen Square. There are hundreds of old buildings and many old treasures (珍贵文物). In the past, emperors lived in this large place. The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world.____18____ Many visitors enjoy climbing the wall and taking photos on it. The Summer Palace (颐和园) is a famous old garden in Beijing. There is a big lake and lots of green trees. ____19____ The Temple of Heaven (天坛) is in the south of Beijing. Its buildings are special. Long ago, emperors came here to pray (祈求) for good harvests (丰收).____20____ A. Tian’anmen Square is one of the most popular sights in Beijing. B. People love its special buildings and quiet environment. C. It is very long and runs across many mountains. D. It is a great place for people to take a walk and enjoy nature. E. The Palace Museum (故宫) is also called the Forbidden City (紫禁城). F. We can taste nice Beijing Roast Duck in many restaurants. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，依次介绍了天安门广场、故宫、长城、颐和园、天坛。 【16题详解】 根据空格后一句“Every morning, many people get up early to watch the flag-raising there.”以及“The square is big and tidy.”可知，此处介绍的是天安门广场。选项A提到“Tian’anmen Square”，符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据空格后一句“It is right next to Tian’anmen Square.”以及“In the past, emperors lived in this large place.”可知，此处介绍的是故宫。选项E提到“The Palace Museum... Forbidden City”，符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据空格前一句“The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world.”可知，此处应继续描述长城的特点。选项C“It is very long and runs across many mountains.”是对长城的描述，符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据空格前文介绍颐和园是“a famous old garden”，有“big lake and lots of green trees”可知，这是一个亲近自然的地方。选项D提到“take a walk and enjoy nature”，符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据空格前“Its buildings are special.”可知，此处应承接关于建筑的描述。选项B提到“People love its special buildings”，关键词“special buildings”前后呼应，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once an old fisherman lived in a small house with his wife by the sea. One day, he caught a magic golden fish. The golden fish could speak and asked the fisherman to let it go. It would give him anything he ____21____. The kind man didn’t ask for any gifts and set the fish free. When his wife knew about it, she was very ____22____. She ordered her husband to go back and ask for a new wooden tub (木盆). The golden fish agreed and they got the tub soon. But the greedy (贪婪的) wife wasn’t satisfied (满足). Next, she wanted a big new house. Then she wanted to be a rich lady, she ____23____ wanted a palace (宫殿). Later she wanted to be the queen of the whole sea and make the golden fish work for her. The fisherman felt sorry and went to the sea again. The sea turned dark and ____24____. At last, the golden fish was angry. It took back all the things. When the old man went home, he saw his old small house and the broken tub back. From the story we learn: Greed (贪婪) brings people ____25____. We should be thankful for what we ____26____ now and never ask for too much. 21. A. wanted B. hated C. missed 22. A. happy B. excited C. angry 23. A. ever B. even C. only 24. A. sunny B. windy C. quiet 25. A. everything B. something C. nothing 26. A. lose B. own C. borrow 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述渔夫放生金鱼，但其贪婪的妻子不断索取，最终失去一切的故事，告诫人们不要贪婪。 【21题详解】 句意：它会给他任何他想要的东西。 根据“give him anything”及常识，金鱼承诺给予渔夫他“想要”的东西。wanted符合语境。hated讨厌、missed想念不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：当他的妻子知道这件事时，她非常生气。 根据后文“She ordered her husband to go back”可知妻子不满意丈夫没要礼物，所以是“生气”，angry符合语境。happy开心的、excited兴奋的，与后文贪婪行为矛盾。 【23题详解】 句意：她甚至想要一座宫殿。 根据前文想要木盆、房子，此处想要宫殿是贪欲的递进，用“甚至”强调程度。even符合语境。ever曾经、only仅仅，无法体现贪欲升级。 【24题详解】 句意：大海变得黑暗且刮风。 根据“The golden fish was angry”可知环境变恶劣，大海变得“多风的”，windy符合语境。sunny晴朗的，quiet安静的，表示好天气，与愤怒语境不符。 【25题详解】 句意：贪婪带给人们一无所有。 根据故事结局“took back all the things”可知贪婪最终导致“一无所有”，nothing符合语境。everything一切，something某事，与故事寓意相反。 【26题详解】 句意：我们应该感激我们现在拥有的。 根据“never ask for too much”可知要知足常乐，感激自己“拥有”的，own符合语境。lose失去、borrow借，不符合感恩语境。 第二节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. weather B. looking out of C. one another D. Talk E. a little F. friendly G. read books In England, people don’t talk to ____27____ when they take a trip. If you get on a bus or a train, you can always see people sitting and ____28____ the windows. Other people may ____29____ or newspapers. When you meet English people, they often start a conversation by talking about the ____30____. So when you meet somebody in England, you can say, “Nice weather for the time of the year!” “But it was ____31____ cold yesterday,” somebody may answer. “But it will get a bit warmer later,” you can say. Talking like this, they will think, “How ____32____ you are!” Do you know what to say when you travel in England now? 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. G 30. A 31. E 32. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍英国人出行途中通常互不交谈，常以谈论天气作为开启闲聊的方式，这样的交流能体现待人友善，也说明了在英国和陌生人搭话的社交习惯。 【27题详解】 句意：在英国，人们旅行时不和彼此交谈。talk to one another意为“互相交谈”，符合上下文关于英国人旅行习惯的描述。 【28题详解】 句意：你可以看到人们坐着并向窗外看。and连接并列成分，前文是sitting（现在分词），故此处也需用现在分词形式。looking out of the windows意为“向窗外看”，符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：其他人可能看书或报纸。may是情态动词，后接动词原形。read books与后面的newspapers构成并列关系，符合逻辑。选项D虽为动词原形，但语意不通。 【30题详解】 句意：“他们经常通过谈论天气开始对话。根据下文引语“Nice weather for the time of the year!”可知，此处谈论的话题是天气。 【31题详解】 句意：但昨天有点冷。a little修饰形容词cold，表示程度，意为“有一点”，符合对话逻辑。 【32题详解】 句意：他们会想：你是多么友好啊！此处是How引导的感叹句，结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!”。friendly意为“友好的”，符合语境中对善于交谈者的评价。 第三节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There was an old woman who had two sons. The elder son sold umbrellas, and the younger son sold straw sandals (草鞋).Every day, she was worried about their business (生意). On sunny days, she said unhappily, “It’s sunny and dry. Who wants to buy my elder son’s umbrellas?” On ____33____ (rain) days, she sighed (叹息), “The ground is wet. Who wants my younger son’s straw sandals?” How sad she felt! Her face ____34____ (be) always full of sadness. One day, a neighbor talked to her, “Please don’t think so. Today is sunny, so your younger son ____35____ (do) good business now! People need ____36____ (he) straw sandals for the warm and dry weather. When it rains tomorrow, your elder son will be happy ____37____ his umbrellas will be popular.” The old woman realized she always focused only on ____38____ (problem). From then on, she decided ____39____ (smile), rain or shine! She knew that there was always ____40____ beautiful thing in every weather. 【答案】33. rainy 34. was 35. is doing 36. his 37. because 38. problems 39. to smile 40. a 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位老妇人因大儿子卖伞、小儿子卖草鞋，晴天愁伞卖不出、雨天愁草鞋没人买而终日忧愁，邻居开导她换角度看待天气带来的生意机遇，老妇人醒悟后无论晴雨都保持乐观。 【33题详解】 句意：在下雨天，她叹气：“地面湿漉漉的，谁会买小儿子的草鞋呢？”空格修饰名词“days”，需将动词rain变为形容词rainy“下雨的”。 【34题详解】 句意：她的脸上总是满是愁容。全文时态为一般过去时；主语“her face”是单数，be动词过去式用was。 【35题详解】 句意：今天天晴，因此你小儿子现在生意正红火！时间标志“now”表示此刻正在发生，用现在进行时；主语“your younger son”为第三人称单数，填is doing。 【36题详解】 句意：温暖干燥的天气里，人们需要他的草鞋。空格修饰名词“straw sandals”，用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。 【37题详解】 句意：下雨的话你大儿子会很开心，因为他的雨伞会很畅销。前后两个完整分句，后半句是前半句开心的原因，填连词because表原因。 【38题详解】 句意：老妇人意识到自己之前只盯着各种各样的难题。problem是可数名词，前文有晴天、雨天两类烦心事，表泛指一类事物用复数problems。 【39题详解】 句意：从那以后，她决定无论晴雨都要面带笑容。固定搭配decide to do sth“决定做某事”，因此填不定式to smile。 【40题详解】 句意：她明白每种天气里总有一件美好的事。“thing”是可数名词单数，“beautiful”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表“一件”。 第四部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Hello, I’m Lucy. I want to tell you something about Perler beads. In China, we call them “pindou”. Perler beads were invented (发明) in Sweden in 1971 by Gunnar Knutsson. At first, they were a tool (工具) for old people to exercise fingers (手指) and keep their brains healthy. Later, an American company improved it into a children’s toy to train kids’ focus. Now it is popular in China with the help of short-video apps. Last weekend, I went to a DIY shop to make pindou with my little sister. Before starting, the shop worker told us some safety rules (安全规则) first. First, the beads are small, so we can’t put them into our mouths. Second, the heating machine is very hot. We must stay away from it and never touch the hot board by ourselves. We got small plastic beads and pegboards (钉板). We put colorful beads on boards to make a cute rabbit. When we put beads carefully, we could focus on it. We felt relaxed and happy and forgot all tiredness. After we finished the picture, the worker heated the beads safely. The beads stuck together into a nice rabbit ornament. We shared our works on short-video platforms and got lots of likes. Now I know why pindou is popular: It’s not only a fun hobby for us, but it also helps us relax, and makes it easy to make new friends. 41. When were Perler beads invented? __________________________________________________ 42. Who did the writer make pindou with? __________________________________________________ 43. How many safety rules did the shop worker tell the writer? __________________________________________________ 44. Did their works get lots of likes? __________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of pindou? __________________________________________________ 【答案】41. In 1971. 42. With her little sister. 43. Two/2 44. Yes. 45. It can help us relax, and make it easy to make new friends. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了拼豆的起源、制作时的安全规则、作者与妹妹的制作经历以及拼豆受欢迎的原因。 【41题详解】 根据文章第2段“Perler beads were invented (发明) in Sweden in 1971”可推知结论，发明时间是1971年，答案是原文转述。 【42题详解】 根据文章第3段“Last weekend, I went to a DIY shop to make pindou with my little sister.”提取同行人物。 【43题详解】 根据文章第3段“First, the beads are small... Second, the heating machine is very hot...”可推知结论，店员告诉了两条安全规则。 【44题详解】 根据文章第5段“We shared our works on short-video platforms and got lots of likes.”可推知结论，他们的作品确实得到了很多点赞。 【45题详解】 根据文章第5段“It’s not only a fun hobby for us, but it also helps us relax, and makes it easy to make new friends.”可推知结论，拼豆既有趣又能让人放松还能让人轻易交到朋友，此为开放性试题，言之有理即可。 第五部分 补全对话（共4小题；第69小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (Peter and Fu Xing are talking on the phone.) Peter: Hi, it’s Peter! Fu Xing: Hello, it’s Fu Xing! Peter: ____________46____________? Fu Xing: I’m watering flowers in the garden now. Peter: ____________47____________? Fu Xing: It was great! I visited the science museum last weekend. Peter: ____________48____________? Fu Xing: Yes, I saw something interesting. There was a space exhibition. There were some special rooms. You can go inside them and see how astronauts live and work. It was amazing! Peter: Cool! What else did you do last weekend? Fu Xing: ____________49____________. Peter: Sounds great. You must have had fun. 【答案】46. What are you doing now 47. How was your last weekend 48. Did you see anything interesting 49. I went fishing (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是Peter与付兴的电话对话，二人先询问对方当下正在做的事，接着聊付兴上周末去科学博物馆的游玩经历，谈及馆内太空展览，最后付兴补充周末其余活动。 【46题详解】 付兴回答“I’m watering flowers in the garden now.”，此处Peter是询问对方现在正在做什么。 【47题详解】 付兴回答“It was great! I visited the science museum last weekend.”，此处Peter是询问对方上周末过得怎么样。 【48题详解】 付兴以Yes开头作答，并讲述看到有趣的太空展览，此处Peter是一般疑问句，询问对方是否看到有趣的事物。 【49题详解】 前文Peter询问“What else did you do last weekend?”，此处需要填写上周末除参观博物馆之外做的其他活动，可填I went fishing（答案不唯一，合理即可）。 第六部分 书面表达（满分15分） 50. 假如你是Fu Xing，以下是你的美国笔友Steve发给你的邮件。请阅读邮件内容，用英语给Steve写一篇邮件回复。 Dear Fu Xing, It was Dragon Boat Festival a few days ago. How did you and your family celebrate it this year? What did you do? What did you eat? How did you feel? Write to me soon. Yours, Steve 要求： 1. 根据提示内容，写一篇短文，可适当发挥，词数不少于60词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。 Dear Steve, I’m very glad to get your email. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Fu Xing 【答案】 Dear Steve, I’m very glad to get your email. During the Dragon Boat Festival, my family and I had a wonderful time. We watched exciting boat races on TV together. My mother taught me how to make zongzi, which was quite interesting. We ate delicious zongzi with different fillings for lunch. I felt very happy because I learned about traditional culture. It was a meaningful day. I hope you can come to China and experience it next year. Best wishes! Yours, Fu Xing 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：回复类英文邮件，记叙文，全文以一般过去时为主 明确要点：①全家如何庆祝端午 ②当天做了什么活动 ③吃了什么食物 ④自身节日感受 确定人称：第一人称 字数要求：不少于60词，给定开头不计入总词数 注意事项：文中不能出现真实姓名、学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：使用题目给出的固定开篇，回应对方来信，引出端午节话题 主体段：分层写节日活动、特色食物、过节细节，完整覆盖题干全部提问要点 结尾段：抒发节日内心感受，可简单邀约对方体验中国传统节日，自然收尾邮件 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：节日庆祝活动 活动选择：watch dragon boat races/make zongzi with family/hang wormwood 场景描述：in the river near my home/at my grandparents’ house 细节补充：Many players row boats fast and shout loudly. It’s really exciting. 要点二：节日特色食物 食物：zongzi 味道描述：They are filled with red beans or meat, taste soft and delicious. 要点三：过节感受 情绪词汇：happy/warm/meaningful/proud of our traditional culture 拓展句：I love this festival because it lets me stay with family and know more about Qu Yuan’s story. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026 学年度下学期期末质量调研（三） 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共 8 页，满分 100 分，考试时间 120 分钟。答卷前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只须将答题卡交回。 2. 答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 第一部分 听力测试（共四节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 2 段对话。第一段对话后有 2 个小题，第二段对话后有 3 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 小题。 6. What is Emma doing? A. She is watching TV. B. She is reading a book. C. She is reading a newspaper. 7. What does the book tell us? A. It tells us we must be honest. B. It tells us we must be happy. C. It tells us we must study hard. 听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What did Tom do during the summer vacation? A. He climbed Mount Tai. B. He visited his friends. C. He went to a big park. 9. What did Tom see at the top of the mountain? A. Many animals. B. The sunrise. C. A big lake. 10. How did Tom feel about climbing Mount Tai? A. It was not tiring at all. B. It was a little tiring but great. C. It was too boring. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段独白。独听后有5个判断题，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。听独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段独白读两遍。 11. The weather in Lanling is cloudy today. 12. It is very hot all day today. 13. There is no wind today. 14. People cannot do outdoor activities today. 15. You can read books in the garden. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段对话。对话后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段对话读三遍。 16. How is Linda’s holiday going? It’s _____________________. 17. What’s the weather like in Beijing? It’s _____________________ and warm. 18. What is Linda doing at the moment? She _____________________ the Great Wall. 19. What did Mike do last weekend? He visited the wastewater _____________________ with his parents. 20. What did Mike see there? He saw many large _____________________. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What is happening in different time zones around the world right now? What are people doing in different places? Let’s have a look! City Time Activity Chongqing, China 8 p.m. Some people are rushing to get home from work, other people are enjoying the city at night. Fu Xing is eating delicious food--Chongqing hot pot. Nairobi, Kenya 3 p.m. Some people are working hard in their offices, others are walking in the parks. Kate is looking at elephants and giraffes with her family. New York, USA 8 a.m. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers. And there are also some people jogging, walking and riding bikes in Central Park. It’s Sunday, so Jack is staying in, and he is eating breakfast. 1. What special dishes can people eat in Chongqing? A. Hot pot. B. Dongpo pork. C. Roast duck. 2. What’s the time in New York? A. It’s eight o’clock in the evening. B. It’s three o’clock in the afternoon. C. It’s eight o’clock in the morning. 3. What is Jack doing? A. He is looking at elephants and giraffes. B. He is eating breakfast. C. He is studying at school. B Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and behave. It is a big part of our lives! We often use weather language to describe how we feel. For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are “under the weather”. If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use “bad” weather (rainy, stormy, etc.) to describe a bad mood (心情), and “good” weather (sunny, warm, etc.) to describe a good mood. And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel! For example, sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin (维生素) D. This vitamin can improve our mood. But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then. However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily too! Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and behave. These days, many of us spend less time outside than in the past. Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down. It is very important to go outside once in a while (偶尔), whatever the weather, rain or shine! 4. What does the weather NOT affect according to the first paragraph? A. Our clothes. B. Our dreams. C. Our activities. 5. If a person says “I’m under the weather”, he or she is ________. A. ill. B. busy. C. happy. 6. What does the underlined word “stressed” mean? A. 高兴的 B. 有压力的 C. 放松 7. What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. Different kinds of weather around the world. B. How weather affects people’s lives and feelings. C. The history of weather expressions. C Long long ago, there was a famous painter in China. His name was Zhang Sengyou. He had amazing painting skills and was especially good at drawing dragons. His dragon paintings always looked so real that many people came to admire his works. One day, he was invited to paint on a big wall of a temple (寺庙). He spent a long time and finished four vivid (栩栩如生的) dragons. All the dragons looked wonderful, but to everyone’s surprise, all of them had no eyes. The visitors felt very confused (困惑) and asked Zhang Sengyou to add eyes to the dragons right away (立即). He shook his head and told people seriously, “Once I draw eyes for them, the dragons will come alive and fly to the sky.” No one thought this could be true and they kept asking him. At last, Zhang Sengyou agreed. He took his brush and drew eyes on two of the four dragons. Suddenly, dark clouds covered the sky. Strong winds blew and heavy rain poured down. The two dragons with eyes shouted loudly and flew high into the clouds, never coming back. The other two dragons without eyes still stayed quietly on the wall. Now the idiom (成语)“Adding the Eyes to the Dragon” is widely used. It means adding the most important part to something, which can make it complete and perfect at once. 8. What was Zhang Sengyou good at? A. Drawing dragons. B. Building temples. C. Telling stories. 9. Why did people feel surprised? A. The dragons were too big. B. The dragons had no eyes. C. The wall was painted black. 10. How many dragons flew away? A. Three. B. Two. C. Four. 11. What does the idiom mean now? A. Dragons love rainy days. B. Eyes are beautiful on paintings. C. Adding the key part makes things perfect. D ①Summer vacation is coming soon. It is a long holiday for all students. Many kids love summer because they can relax and have fun. However, a happy summer needs a healthy lifestyle. Good eating habits, daily exercise, enough sleep and proper traveling can help us stay fit and energetic during the holiday. ②Healthy eating is the first key to good health. In hot summer weather, many students like cold ice-cream and sweet drinks too much. These foods taste good but are bad for our bodies. We should eat more fresh fruits and vegetables. They give us enough vitamins. We also need to drink plenty of warm water every day. Healthy food makes our bodies strong and stops us from getting sick easily. ③Doing exercise every day is also important. We do not need to have hard training. We can walk in the park, jump rope or ride bikes in our free time. Exercise helps us relax our minds and keep our bodies active. It also stops us from staying lazy all day long. ④Sleep plays an important role as well. Summer nights are cool, but many students stay up late to play phone games or watch videos. Going to bed late makes us tired and weak the next day. We should sleep for about 9 hours every night. Early sleep makes us full of energy. ⑤Summer is also a great time for short trips. We can travel with our parents on weekends. We can visit parks, lakes or green mountains. Traveling lets us enjoy fresh air, see beautiful views and learn new things. It makes our summer life colorful and meaningful. ⑥A healthy summer lifestyle helps us grow well and prepare for the new school term. Let’s keep healthy habits and enjoy a wonderful summer vacation! 12. What should we eat more in summer? A. Ice-cream and sweet drinks. B. Fresh fruits and vegetables. C. Fast food and snacks. 13. Which of the following exercises is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Jumping rope. B. Running. C. Riding bikes. 14. How many hours of sleep does the writer advise every night? A. About nine hours. B. About seven hours. C. About eight hours. 15. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Beijing is the capital (首都) of China. It is an old but beautiful city with lots of interesting places. Lots of visitors come to visit it every year. ____16____ Every morning, many people get up early to watch the flag-raising there. The square (广场) is big and tidy. ____17____ It is right next to Tian’anmen Square. There are hundreds of old buildings and many old treasures (珍贵文物). In the past, emperors lived in this large place. The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world.____18____ Many visitors enjoy climbing the wall and taking photos on it. The Summer Palace (颐和园) is a famous old garden in Beijing. There is a big lake and lots of green trees. ____19____ The Temple of Heaven (天坛) is in the south of Beijing. Its buildings are special. Long ago, emperors came here to pray (祈求) for good harvests (丰收).____20____ A. Tian’anmen Square is one of the most popular sights in Beijing. B. People love its special buildings and quiet environment. C. It is very long and runs across many mountains. D. It is a great place for people to take a walk and enjoy nature. E. The Palace Museum (故宫) is also called the Forbidden City (紫禁城). F. We can taste nice Beijing Roast Duck in many restaurants. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once an old fisherman lived in a small house with his wife by the sea. One day, he caught a magic golden fish. The golden fish could speak and asked the fisherman to let it go. It would give him anything he ____21____. The kind man didn’t ask for any gifts and set the fish free. When his wife knew about it, she was very ____22____. She ordered her husband to go back and ask for a new wooden tub (木盆). The golden fish agreed and they got the tub soon. But the greedy (贪婪的) wife wasn’t satisfied (满足). Next, she wanted a big new house. Then she wanted to be a rich lady, she ____23____ wanted a palace (宫殿). Later she wanted to be the queen of the whole sea and make the golden fish work for her. The fisherman felt sorry and went to the sea again. The sea turned dark and ____24____. At last, the golden fish was angry. It took back all the things. When the old man went home, he saw his old small house and the broken tub back. From the story we learn: Greed (贪婪) brings people ____25____. We should be thankful for what we ____26____ now and never ask for too much. 21. A. wanted B. hated C. missed 22. A. happy B. excited C. angry 23. A. ever B. even C. only 24. A. sunny B. windy C. quiet 25. A. everything B. something C. nothing 26. A. lose B. own C. borrow 第二节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. weather B. looking out of C. one another D. Talk E. a little F. friendly G. read books In England, people don’t talk to ____27____ when they take a trip. If you get on a bus or a train, you can always see people sitting and ____28____ the windows. Other people may ____29____ or newspapers. When you meet English people, they often start a conversation by talking about the ____30____. So when you meet somebody in England, you can say, “Nice weather for the time of the year!” “But it was ____31____ cold yesterday,” somebody may answer. “But it will get a bit warmer later,” you can say. Talking like this, they will think, “How ____32____ you are!” Do you know what to say when you travel in England now? 第三节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There was an old woman who had two sons. The elder son sold umbrellas, and the younger son sold straw sandals (草鞋).Every day, she was worried about their business (生意). On sunny days, she said unhappily, “It’s sunny and dry. Who wants to buy my elder son’s umbrellas?” On ____33____ (rain) days, she sighed (叹息), “The ground is wet. Who wants my younger son’s straw sandals?” How sad she felt! Her face ____34____ (be) always full of sadness. One day, a neighbor talked to her, “Please don’t think so. Today is sunny, so your younger son ____35____ (do) good business now! People need ____36____ (he) straw sandals for the warm and dry weather. When it rains tomorrow, your elder son will be happy ____37____ his umbrellas will be popular.” The old woman realized she always focused only on ____38____ (problem). From then on, she decided ____39____ (smile), rain or shine! She knew that there was always ____40____ beautiful thing in every weather. 第四部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Hello, I’m Lucy. I want to tell you something about Perler beads. In China, we call them “pindou”. Perler beads were invented (发明) in Sweden in 1971 by Gunnar Knutsson. At first, they were a tool (工具) for old people to exercise fingers (手指) and keep their brains healthy. Later, an American company improved it into a children’s toy to train kids’ focus. Now it is popular in China with the help of short-video apps. Last weekend, I went to a DIY shop to make pindou with my little sister. Before starting, the shop worker told us some safety rules (安全规则) first. First, the beads are small, so we can’t put them into our mouths. Second, the heating machine is very hot. We must stay away from it and never touch the hot board by ourselves. We got small plastic beads and pegboards (钉板). We put colorful beads on boards to make a cute rabbit. When we put beads carefully, we could focus on it. We felt relaxed and happy and forgot all tiredness. After we finished the picture, the worker heated the beads safely. The beads stuck together into a nice rabbit ornament. We shared our works on short-video platforms and got lots of likes. Now I know why pindou is popular: It’s not only a fun hobby for us, but it also helps us relax, and makes it easy to make new friends. 41. When were Perler beads invented? __________________________________________________ 42. Who did the writer make pindou with? __________________________________________________ 43. How many safety rules did the shop worker tell the writer? __________________________________________________ 44. Did their works get lots of likes? __________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of pindou? __________________________________________________ 第五部分 补全对话（共4小题；第69小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (Peter and Fu Xing are talking on the phone.) Peter: Hi, it’s Peter! Fu Xing: Hello, it’s Fu Xing! Peter: ____________46____________? Fu Xing: I’m watering flowers in the garden now. Peter: ____________47____________? Fu Xing: It was great! I visited the science museum last weekend. Peter: ____________48____________? Fu Xing: Yes, I saw something interesting. There was a space exhibition. There were some special rooms. You can go inside them and see how astronauts live and work. It was amazing! Peter: Cool! What else did you do last weekend? Fu Xing: ____________49____________. Peter: Sounds great. You must have had fun. 第六部分 书面表达（满分15分） 50. 假如你是Fu Xing，以下是你的美国笔友Steve发给你的邮件。请阅读邮件内容，用英语给Steve写一篇邮件回复。 Dear Fu Xing, It was Dragon Boat Festival a few days ago. How did you and your family celebrate it this year? What did you do? What did you eat? How did you feel? Write to me soon. Yours, Steve 要求： 1. 根据提示内容，写一篇短文，可适当发挥，词数不少于60词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。 Dear Steve, I’m very glad to get your email. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Fu Xing 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $